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History of the Modern World Class Notes and Assignments The Enlightenment Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room 111

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Page 1: History of the Modern World Class Notes and Assignments The Enlightenment Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room 111 Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room

History of the Modern WorldHistory of the Modern World

Class Notes and Assignments

The Enlightenment

Mrs. McArthur

Walsingham Academy

Room 111

Mrs. McArthur

Walsingham Academy

Room 111

Page 2: History of the Modern World Class Notes and Assignments The Enlightenment Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room 111 Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room

Having Difficulty Finding Our Stuff on SPA?

Page 3: History of the Modern World Class Notes and Assignments The Enlightenment Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room 111 Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room

Culture is Destiny1. What is the term that describes the medieval view of

the universe – an ordered, hierarchical arrangement of everything?

2. Why did Europeans in 1500 not value “opportunity?” Why did they not seek to “better” themselves?

3. What 2 related attitudes/habits reinforced this orderly hierarchy?

4. -5. Describe 2 challenges to this hierarchy experienced during the late Middle Ages and Early Modern period?

Page 4: History of the Modern World Class Notes and Assignments The Enlightenment Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room 111 Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room

Scientific Revolution Sparks the Enlightenment

In the wake of the Scientific Revolution came the Enlightenment. This was an era in which people

used reason to try to understand more about human behavior and solve the problems of

society

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Witness History Audio: Rousseau Stirs Things Up

Hobbes and Locke Have Conflicting ViewsHobbes and Locke Have Conflicting Views

English philosophers Thomas Hobbes and John Locke both wrote about society and the ideal

form of governing it. Hobbes thought people needed strict control to rein in their naturally brutish

tendencies. Locke thought people were moral at heart and were entitled to certain natural rights,

which governments were obliged to protect.

The Enlightenment and the American RevolutionSection 1: Philosophy in the Age of Reason, pp 544-549

Diderot: Pens to Inspire Revolution

Page 5: History of the Modern World Class Notes and Assignments The Enlightenment Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room 111 Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room

New Economic Thinking

Economists also applied reason to their study of economics during the Enlightenment. Adam

Smith and a group of French thinkers called physiocrats urged economies that operated with

little government control.

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The Enlightenment and the American RevolutionSection 1: Philosophy in the Age of Reason, pp 544-549

Color Transparency 102: Law of Supply and Demand

QuickTake Section Quiz (not available outside of class)

Progress Monitoring Transparency

Page 6: History of the Modern World Class Notes and Assignments The Enlightenment Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room 111 Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room

The Philosophes

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A group of French philosophers who wrote about government, law, and society were known as

the philosophes. Baron de Montesquieu believed in employing three branches of government

that could balance each other’s powers. Voltaire fought the slave trade and religious prejudice

with his witty writings. Denis Diderot collected Enlightenment articles in an Encyclopedia that

helped to spread ideas throughout Europe and the Americas. Jean-Jacques Rousseau thought

people were basically good and should be much freer from governmental controls. During the

Enlightenment, some women stood up for their inclusion in the new societies that were being

imagined.

Color Transparency 101: Enlightenment Ideas About Government

Note Taking Transparency 120

The Enlightenment and the American RevolutionSection 1: Philosophy in the Age of Reason, pp 544-549

Page 7: History of the Modern World Class Notes and Assignments The Enlightenment Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room 111 Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room

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Page 8: History of the Modern World Class Notes and Assignments The Enlightenment Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room 111 Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room

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Can you identify these men?

Page 9: History of the Modern World Class Notes and Assignments The Enlightenment Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room 111 Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room

Law of Supply and Demand

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Page 10: History of the Modern World Class Notes and Assignments The Enlightenment Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room 111 Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room

Practice Your Critical Thinking SkillsPractice Your Critical Thinking Skills

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Page 11: History of the Modern World Class Notes and Assignments The Enlightenment Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room 111 Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room
Page 12: History of the Modern World Class Notes and Assignments The Enlightenment Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room 111 Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room

Encyclopédie

Making cannons

Page 13: History of the Modern World Class Notes and Assignments The Enlightenment Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room 111 Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room

Encyclopédie: Printing a newspaper

Page 14: History of the Modern World Class Notes and Assignments The Enlightenment Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room 111 Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room

New Ideas Challenge Society

While churches and monarchies tried to stop the flow of Enlightenment ideas through censorship,

Enlightenment thinkers found new ways of spreading their ideas, such as through novels and

salons.

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Witness History Audio: Mozart, the Musical Genius

Arts and Literature Reflect New Ideas

The Enlightenment saw the birth of new styles in art, music, and literature. Painters embraced the

lighter and more informal rococo style; composers, too, moved away from the baroque and into

rococo and classical music. This was evidenced in the works of Handel, Haydn, and Mozart. In

literature, the novel was king as audiences devoured long stories about their own times.

Witness History Audio: Rococo Reaction

Note Taking Transparency 121A

The Enlightenment and the American Revolution

Section 2: Enlightenment Ideas Spread, pp 550-556

Page 15: History of the Modern World Class Notes and Assignments The Enlightenment Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room 111 Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room

Enlightened Despots Embrace New Ideas

Some absolute rulers of the time adopted limited reforms inspired by Enlightenment ideas. For

instance Frederick II of Prussia, Catherine the Great of Russia, and Joseph II of Austria all

showed religious tolerance. Still the monarchs were not willing to share their power.

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Note Taking Transparency 121B

Geography Interactive: Enlightened Rules of the Eighteenth Century

(not available outside of class)

The Enlightenment and the American Revolution

Section 2: Enlightenment Ideas Spread, pp 550-556

Page 16: History of the Modern World Class Notes and Assignments The Enlightenment Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room 111 Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room

Lives of the Majority Change Slowly

It wasn’t until the late 1700s that Enlightenment ideas spread through Europe’s peasant classes.

In time, these ideas, in combination with war and economic troubles, would bring the masses to

revolt.

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The Enlightenment and the American Revolution

Section 2: Enlightenment Ideas Spread, pp 550-556

Witness History Audio: Milan’s La Scala

QuickTake Section Quiz (not available outside of class)

Progress Monitoring Transparency

The Enlightenment and the American Revolution

Section 2: Enlightenment Ideas Spread, pp 550-556

Page 17: History of the Modern World Class Notes and Assignments The Enlightenment Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room 111 Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room

The Enlightenment and the American Revolution: Section 2

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Page 18: History of the Modern World Class Notes and Assignments The Enlightenment Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room 111 Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room

The Salon: 18th Century “Cool” People “Party.”

Chez Mme de Geoffrin

Page 19: History of the Modern World Class Notes and Assignments The Enlightenment Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room 111 Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room

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Page 20: History of the Modern World Class Notes and Assignments The Enlightenment Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room 111 Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room

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Practice Your Critical Thinking SkillsPractice Your Critical Thinking Skills

Page 21: History of the Modern World Class Notes and Assignments The Enlightenment Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room 111 Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room

Assignment 1Assignment 11. Read Thumbnail Reviews (Renaissance/Absolutism)

2. Complete Modern Political Map of Europe (text, pp 1140)

• Number each country

• Create a numbered key on a separate sheet of paper

Reminders:•Unit 17 Exam: Thurs. Sept. 13

Reminders:•Unit 17 Exam: Thurs. Sept. 13

Page 22: History of the Modern World Class Notes and Assignments The Enlightenment Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room 111 Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room

Assignment 2Assignment 21. Complete in-class activity as necessary: text, pp 549 and answer

Thinking Critically questions.

2. Read pp. 544-545, answer questions at end of 3 captions, 2 Checkpoint

questions and write identifications of blue-bold terms.

3. Answer briefly question, #3, pp 548

4. Study notes (3) provided on PP

Reminders:•Unit 17 Exam: Thurs. Sept. 13

Reminders:•Unit 17 Exam: Thurs. Sept. 13

Page 23: History of the Modern World Class Notes and Assignments The Enlightenment Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room 111 Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room

Assignment 3Assignment 31. Read pp. 546-548, answer questions at end of 3 captions, 2 Checkpoint

questions and write identifications of blue-bold terms.

2. Study notes provided on PP

3. Take practice quiz

Reminders:•Unit 17 Exam: Thurs. Sept. 13

Reminders:•Unit 17 Exam: Thurs. Sept. 13

Page 24: History of the Modern World Class Notes and Assignments The Enlightenment Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room 111 Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room

Assignment 4Assignment 41. Read pp. 550-top of 553, answer questions at end of 1 caption, 2

Checkpoint questions and write identifications of blue-bold terms.

2. Study Infographic and answer questions Thinking Critically, pp 553 as

well as question #4, pp. 555.

Reminders:•Unit 17 Exam: Thurs. Sept. 13

Reminders:•Unit 17 Exam: Thurs. Sept. 13

Page 25: History of the Modern World Class Notes and Assignments The Enlightenment Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room 111 Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room

Assignment 5Assignment 51. Read pp. 553-556, answer 2 Checkpoint questions and write

identifications of blue-bold terms.

2. Complete Map Skills activity, pp 554 as well as Thinking Critically,

pp556.

3. Study notes (2) provided on PP

4. Take practice quiz

Reminders:•Unit 17 Exam: Thurs. Sept. 13

Reminders:•Unit 17 Exam: Thurs. Sept. 13