Slide 1

Presented by: : P.G Scholars DEPARTMENT OF ILMUL JARAHATNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF UNANI MEDICINE, KOTTIGEPALYA, MAGADI MAIN ROAD.BANGALORE-91.

HISTORY OF SURGERY AND ANAESTHESIA IN UNANI MEDICNE

Father of Biology

83 (460-377BC) Hippocrates (Expert) (Talented)

30-70

6

(Chapter) (management) (potts disease)

( )

(384-322 BC)

(Vessels)

( 200 )

(Cerebrum), (Cerebellum ( )

( )

Duodenum

(Clepsydra)

Embryotome

pathological Anatomy

S

129-200 AD

( ) ( )

Rubor,calor,Tumor,Dolor

/ (Amputation)

Vaginal Speculum

ligate

(850-923) Suturing Material

(930-994 AD)

/ / / Liber regius : : warts,Moles,entropion,symblepheron,chalazion,cataract,glaucoma,ptosis,imperforated ear,

Without doubt, Abulcasis was the chief of all surgeons

-Pietro Argallata (15th Century Surgeon)

Abulcases, Albucasis,Bulcasis, Bulcasim,BulcariAlzahawiAbu al-Gasim

Ezzahrawi, Zahravius, Alcarani, Alsarani, Aicaravi, Alcaravius, Alsahrawi etc. :

1013

30 (Volume) (Teaching) (Training) (Practice3)

A page from the original Al-Tasrf written by Al-Zahrawi in the 900s

( ) Extract Forcep Screw Functional blades Speculum Spear double edged scalpel

Speculum upside down Spear Decorative Piece

Vaginal speculum. From a 14thcenturyLatin copy of Al-Zahrawis Surgery.

Scalpel, probe ,Syringe,Curettes,rods,speculum,surgical needles Incompetent surgeon Antiseptics haemosates Sutures Ligation of vessels Caustics Wound Debritement Ink Incision

GYNAECOMASTIA

Moderate gynaecomastia Lunate incision Breast severe gynaecomastia lunate Incision Breast remove

lunate Incision Cosmetic reason Areola gynaecomastia Lunate Incision Skin fold Scar

TRACHEOSTOMY Tracheostomy tracheal intubation tracheostomy life saving procedure exact site 'Count three or four rings of the windpipe and cut the membrane lying between two cartilages'.

UROLITHIASIS Cystostomy perineal Incision Remove

Forcep Perineal Incision Crush

MANAGEMENT OF FACTURES management Bones Splintage

Splints designed by Zahrawi

IRRIGATION OF BLADDER Irrigation Syringe Syringe Plunger Syringe Push

plunger

A set of forceps for pulling out bladder stones.

SURGERY FOR PTERYGIUM

MICROSURGERY PTERYGIUM SET used presently

Scissors and hooks used by Zahrawi for pterygium removal

INSTRUMENTS USED IN ORAL SURGERY

Various hooks and extractors used by Zahrawi for extracting teeth.

Forceps used in dental extraction in present times

TONSILLECTOMY

Tongue depressor and Tonsil holding forceps used by ZahrawiTongue depressor and Tonsil holding forceps used in present times

HOOKS FOR HOLDING SKIN DURING SURGERYSurgical hook for holding skin etc. used in present day surgery

Surgical hooks designed by Zahrawi

DESTRUCTIVE SURGERY IN OBSTETRICSThe first figure shows a perforator for perforating the head of a dead foetus.

This figure shows the various hooks and forceps for crushing the bony parts and pulling out the dead foetus.

Craniotomy and Decapitation set used presently. The similarity of the hooks and forceps is especially noticeable.

(965-1039) - (980-1037)

( )

: ( ) ( )

: (Truss) ,

:

(1091-1112)

1233 Haematoma Lipoma

Wound debritement

Suturing

/ Islamic Golden age (Atropa belladona ) (Cannabis) Mandarke (Mixture ) opium poppy Mandarke

Anaesthetic sponge Soporific sponges (Precursor) Sponge (Nostrils ) Opium, Mandarke

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