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    History of Jaipur

    Jaipur, the pink city was founded in 1727 by Maharaja Jai Singh

    II, a Kachhwaha Rajput, who ruled from 1699-1744. Initially his

    capital was Amber, which lies at a distance of 11kms from

    Jaipur. He felt the need of shifting his capital city with the

    increase in population and growing scarcity of water. Jaipur is

    the first planned city of India and the King took great interest

    while designing this city of victory. He consulted several books

    on architecture and architects before making the lay out of

    Jaipur.

    After several battles with Marathas, Jai Singh was keen on the

    security aspect of the city. Due to this reason, he focused on his scientific and cultural interests to make a brilliant

    city. Being, a lover of mathematics and science, Jai Singh sought advice from Vidyadhar Bhattacharya, a

    Brahmin scholar of Bengal, to aid him design the city architecture. Vidyadhar referred the ancient Indian literature

    on astronomy, books of Ptolemy and Euclid, and discussed the plan with the King.

    With a strategic plan, the construction of the city started in 1727. It took around 4 years to complete the major

    palaces, roads and square. The city was built following the principles of Shilpa Shastra, the Indian Architecture.

    The city was divided into nine blocks, out of which two consist the state buildings and palaces, whereas the

    remaining seven blocks were allotted to the public. In order to ensure the security, huge fortification walls were

    made along with seven strong gates.

    According to that time, architecture of the town was very advanced and certainly the best in Indian subcontinent.

    In 1853, when Prince of Wales visited Jaipur, the whole city was painted in Pink color to welcome him. Still, the

    neat and broadly laid-out avenues, painted in pink provide a magical charm to the city. Jaipur is rich in its cultural

    and architectural beauty, which can be traced in the various historical and aesthetic places that reside in the city.

    This city of victory really wins the hearts of the people with its splendid charisma.

    Fairs & Festivals of Jaipur

    Festivals are the occasions that add color to life. When it comes

    to Jaipur, the royal city celebrates each and every festival with

    full gusto and zeal. The colorful city gets brighter during the

    celebration of special festivals. There are numerous festivals

    which the city observes like any other part of the country. But the

    city celebrates some unusual and interesting fairs & festivals in

    their own style. The fairs and festivals which are worth

    mentioning are Elephant festival, Diwali, Teej festival, Kite

    festival and Gangaur festival.

    JaipurFairs and Festivals are inseparable element of the cultural

    identity of the city. The vivacious city looks more vibrant during the festivity; people enjoy these festivals keeping

    aside all their tensions and worries. Different fairs and festivals have their own significance and offer a

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    pleasurable break from the tight schedules of life. If you want to explore the customs and traditions of Jaipur,

    festive season is the right time to visit the city. In this article, we will explore some of the major festivals of Jaipur.

    The Elephant Festival is one of the most popular festivals of Jaipur, Rajasthan. Elephant festival has its own

    charm and is celebrated every year in March on the occasion of Holi, the festival of colors. The festival has a

    unique concept of its own kind. The colorful festival of Holi is celebrated throughout India, but the festival gets

    some more spice added to it, when it combines with the Elephant festival of Jaipur, Rajasthan. The Elephants

    become the major attraction of this festival in their classy attires.

    Gangaur Festival

    Gangaur is a significant festival of Jaipur, especially meant for

    the women. Gangaur festival is widely acclaimed and celebrated

    throughout the state of Rajasthan. The word Gangaur is derived

    from two words, 'Gan' and 'Gauri' which are synonyms of 'Siva'

    and his consort 'Parvati' respectively.

    Kite Festival

    Kite Festival is a popular festival of Jaipur, Rajasthan. Kite flyingis enjoyed by people of all age-groups. However, 14 January, the day of Makar Sankranti, makes the official day

    for flying kites in Jaipur. People make most out of the festival by flying kites for the whole day.

    Teej Festival

    Teej Festival is one of the most popular festivals of India. Festival of Teej is widely celebrated, but its real charm

    can be found only in Jaipur, Rajasthan. Teej celebrates the arrival of monsoon, after the scorching sun of

    summers. Teej is celebrated in the month of 'Shravan' (July-August), according to the Hindu calendar.

    Hotels in Jaipur

    Jaipur has a long standing tradition of giving a warm royal welcome to their guests and treat them to all the pomp,

    show and splendor of its regal past. This capital of Rajasthan has a number of good to best hotels with world-

    class facilities and interesting historical anecdotes to accompany them, especially the heritage hotels that were

    once used as personal residences by royal families. Even the hotels on the lower rung of the line-up offer friendly

    staff, good food and a comfortable stay.

    5 Star Deluxe Hotels in Jaipur

    5 Star Hotels in Jaipur

    4 Star Hotels in Jaipur

    3 Star Hotels in Jaipur

    Heritage Hotels in Jaipur

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    History of Jaipur

    Forts, palaces, architectural marvels and tales of valour, all in their ownway, bear testimony to the glory that Jaipur is and was just after it wasconceived by Sawai Jai Singh in 1727. Located 262 kilometers fromDelhi, jaipur was the first planned city in northern India. Jaipur's historydates back to the 12th century when the Kachchwaha clan o Rajputsarrived at the old fort palace of Amber in the Aravalli Hills. TheKachchwaha belonged to the Kshatriya, or the warrior caste of Hindus,but they traced their origins back to the sun, via Kusa who the twin son ofthe god Rama.

    The people the Kachchwahas ousted were the Susawat Minas, who became the hereditary loyal guards of whatbecame one of the largest and most valuable treasuries in India. From this base, the Kachchwaha Rajputs, withtheir brilliant soldiering, and a knack for lucrative alliances (even if that meant swallowingg Rajput pride),amassed a fortune. It was the special relationship the Amber rulers developed with the Mughals that brought

    them real power, influence and wealth.

    Arriving from Jaipur through the narrow pass in the hills, you arepresented with a view of the honey coloured Amber fort-palace thatconforms to every expectation of how a romantic Rajupt forts shouldappear. It rambles over a rugged hill, reflected in Maota Lake below. Theodd elephant plods up the ramparts road. In Amber village, whichclusters around the hill, gem-cutters smoothen and cut stones, the faithfulgo to mosques and temples, and children run around the royal chhatris(mausoleums) and decaying houses. A circle of protective hills surroundsall this, and snaking up these hills are crenulated walls punctuated by

    look-our posts. On the highest ridge and overlooking the valley is JaigarhFort, a spectacular display of defence. Inside AmberFort, the contrast is sharp, the grand painted gateway, thehall o public audience that made even the Mughal emperor jealous, pools and cascades to cool the air in summerheat, and the hall o mirrors inlaid with tiny pieces of glass so that a single flame creates a room o a thousand

    bejeweled stars.

    The power to create such a strong fort enclosing such beautywas built up over several generations. Raja Bihar Mal made thefirst move. Recognizing Mughal power, he paid homage to theemperor Humayun and led a 5,000-strong army for him. Thenhe made sure he was the first Rajput presented at Akbar'scourt. His big chance came when Akbar made his first annualpilgrimage to Ajemr, the burial place of a Muslim saint, whichlay in Kachchwaha territory. On a visit to Akbar's tent, Bihar Malgave his daughter to be the emperor's wife and his adoptedgrandson, Man Sing, into royal service. The daughter finally

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    gave Akbar his first son, who became emperor Jahangir. The next ruler, Bhawan Das, cemented the alliance andgave a daughter to be Jahangir's wife. Then came the two rulers who built Amber. Man Singh, a leading generalunder both Akbar and Jahanir, and Jai Sing I, a military and diplomatic genius who brought the house of Amberto its apogee at the Muhal court, On the throne aged 11, Jai Singh I was soon commanding a Mughal force forJahangir, then fought all over the Mughal empire for Shah Jahan and finally backed the right side in the war forsuccession and became emperor Aurangezeb's most prized Rajput commander. All this time, the Kachchwahacoffers were filling with prizes, rewards and booty. Three rulers later, Jai Singh II, another child prodigy, came tothe throne. The young lad quickly impressed the 71-year-old Aurangzeb who awarded him the title 'Sawai',

    meaning one-and-a-quarter. Even today, the flag flying above the City Palace in Jaipur has an extra, quartersized one next to it. Jai Singh II, having proved his soldiering ability further enriched his coffers and fulfilled hisother passions - the arts and sciences. The impressive giant stone instruments which he devised for the open-airobservatories at Jaipur, Delhi, Ujjain and Varanasi stand testimony to his scientific prowess. After ascending thethrone, he shifted the capital from Amer. He studied the architecture of several European cities and drew upplans for constructing a larger and well-planned city. He consulted his best mathematicians, astronomers and theSilpa Sastra Sastra, a traditional Hindu architectural treatise before making the the blueprint for the new city.

    After building close bonds with the Mughas and sure that there could be no danger to his throne, Sawai JaiSingh, envisioned his dream project, the building of Jaipur. the foundation stone was laid by him in 1727 and aneminent architect, Vidyadhar Bhattacharaya, was asked to desing the 'Pink City. ' It was a two-in-one complimentas 'Jai' means victory and was also the ruler's first name. That it was later chosen as the capital of Rajasthanformed from the amalgamation of various kingdoms, was a tribute to both Jai Singh and Bhattaccharya.

    The city was planned in a grid system of seven blocks of

    buildings with wide straight avenues lined with trees, with theplace set on the north side.Surrounding it are high walls piecedwith ten gates. The site of the shops were chosen after carefulplanning and they are arranged in nine rectangular city sectors(chokris). Jaipur was the first sizable city in north India to bebuilt from scratch, though the famous pink colour symbolizingwelcome', came later when Ram Singh II received the Prince ofWales in 1876. The colour was chosen after severalexperiments to cut down the intense glare from the reflection ofthe blazing rays of the sun. To this day, the buildings areuniformly rose pink. After Jai Singh died in 1773, a battle for

    succession followed and the Marathas and jats who were making advances in various parts of the country alsodecided to try their luck and Jaipur lost large chunks of territory with the ruler playing second fiddle the the fastgrowing East India Company. In 1818, several maharajas of the north-west princely states and Maharaja JagatSingh of Jaipur, signed a treaty with the British under which they could continue to have control of their states,

    but would be collectively supervised by the British under a new name, Rajputana. After Independence, Jaipur,Jodhpur, Jaisalmer, Bikaner and other Rajpur states merged to form the state of Rajasthan with Jaipur as thecapital. And even after 273 years after it was founded, jaipur has retained its unique flavour and old world charm.It is a bustling trading centre with colorfully set bazars, people sporting blood-red turbans, puppet sellers, andfestivals and fairs.

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    Flight Information Train Information Bus Information

    1=Monday, 2=Tuesday, 3=Wednesday, 4=Thursday, 5=Friday, 6=Saturday, 7=SundayDomestic : 9W=Jetair, CD=Alliance, IC=Indian Airlines, IT=Kingfisher, 6E=Indigo, G8=Go Air(Always confirm the timings at the airport numbers.)

    ENTRY TO JAIPUR BY AIR

    Flight Dep Arr. Days

    Delhi

    9W3401 0545 0645 Daily

    IC0896 0605 0645 Daily

    IT612 1950 2030 Daily

    Kolkata

    Flight Dep Arr. Days

    IC0267 1845 2230 1,3,5

    IC0269 2005 2230 2,4,6,7

    Chennai

    Flight Dep Arr. Days

    DN768 1510 1905 2, 4, 6

    Mumbai

    Flight Dep Arr. Days

    9W373 1755 1930 Daily

    9W373 0605 0805 Daily

    IC611 1530 1705 Daily

    IT163 1245 1430 Daily

    G8111 0650 0825 Daily

    Udaipur

    Flight Dep Arr. Days

    9W3301 0820 0925 Daily

    Ahmedaba

    Flight Dep Arr. Days

    IC0269 1830 1930 2, 5, 7

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    DN768 1510 1610 2, 4, 6

    DN674 0930 1030 1, 3, 5, 7

    INTERNATIONAL FLIGHTS

    DEP. ARR. DaysJaipur-Delhi-Dubai IC-895 1815 - Daily

    Jaipur-delhi-Bngk-Sngpr IC-857 2225 - 3, 7

    Sngpr-Bngk-Del-Jaipur IC-858 - 1825 3, 7

    Dubai-Delhi-Jaipur IC-89 - 0645 Daily

    EXIT FROM JAIPUR BY AIR

    1=Mon., 2=Tue., 3=Wed., 4=Thu., 5=Fri., 6=Sat., 7=SunFLIGHT DEP. ARR. DAYS

    Delhi

    9W3301 0955 1045 Daily

    IC0895 1815 1855 Daily

    IT612 0930 1110 Daily

    Mumbai

    IC0612 0735 0910 Daily

    9W376 0715 1015 Daily

    9W372 2015 2150 Daily

    G8112 2030 2155 Daily

    IT162 1030 1215 Daily

    Udaipur

    9W709 0700 0745 Daily

    Ahmedabad

    IC0267 1845 1945 1, 4, 6

    Kolkata

    IC0267 1845 2230 1, 3, 5

    IC0269 2005 2230 2, 4, 6, 7

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    The fares given here are for information purposes only and are subjects to change without notice. Forcondition, exact fares and time schedule, please contact the concerned airways

    Jet AirwaysJet Airways (India) Private Limited,

    Jaipur Towers, M.I. Road Jaipur Tel: 2370594,2360763. Sanganer Airport : 2549215, 2551733www.jetairways.com

    Air Sahara

    www.airsahara.net

    Indian AirlinesIIndian Airlines. Nehru Place, Tonk Road Tel: 2743500,2743324Sanganer Airport : 2721333, 2721519

    www.indian-airlines.nic.in

    Air Indiawww.airindia.com

    Jaipur Train Information

    Flight Information Train Information Bus Information

    The information given here are to change without notice. For condition, exact time schedule,please contact the indian railway. www.indianrail.gov.in or use the form below ;

    ENTRY TO JAIPUR BY TRAI

    N

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    Aravali 9007 0605 1845 Daily

    Porandar 9263 0055 1345 3, 7

    Ala Hazrat Exp. 4312 1950 0755 3, 4, 6, 7

    From Calcutta NO. DEP.. ARR. DAYS

    Howarh Exp. 2307 2330 0001 Daily

    Sealdah Ananya 2315 1300 1830 7

    Sealdah Jaipur 2985 2250 0120 7

    From Jodhpur NO. DEP.. ARR. DAYS

    Inter City 2466 0545 1043 Daily

    Marudhar Exp. 4854 0915 1520 1, 4, 7

    Mandore Exp. 2462 1930 0040 Daily

    Howrah Exp. 2308 1945 0140 Daily

    Sampark Kranti 2464 1830 2330 2, 4, 7

    Malani Exp. 4060 2230 0455 Daily

    From Lucknow NO. DEP.. ARR. DAYS

    Marudhar Exp. 4863 0005 1130 Daily

    From Kanpur NO. DEP.. ARR. DAYS

    Howrah Exp. 2307 1540 0015 Daily

    Marudhar Exp. 4863 0150 1130 Daily

    Ananya Exp. 2315 0715 1830 7

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    FromMumbai NO. DEP.. ARR. DAYS

    Bombay Superfast 2955 1850 1255 Daily

    Aravalli 9007 2100 1845 Daily

    Bandra Jaipur 2979 1610 1120 4, 7

    From Bangalore NO. DEP.. ARR. DAYS

    Jaipur Exp. 9775 1115 0620 4, 7

    From Chenni NO. DEP.. ARR. DAYS

    Jaipur Exp. 2967 1730 0620 2, 5, 1

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    EXIT FROM JAIPUR BY TRAIN

    TRAIN NO. DEP. ARR. DAYS

    To Agra

    Marudhar Exp. 4864 1540 2110 Daily

    Howrah Exp. 2308 0200 0635 Daily

    Sealdeh Exp. 2316 0850 1550 1

    Guwahati Exp. 5631 0840 1325 2, 4

    Ziyarat 2396 0225 0850 5

    Ananya 2986 1135 1550 4

    Intercity 9777 0610 1032 Daily

    To Ahmedabad NO. DEP. ARR. DAYS

    Ahmedabad Mail 9106 0455 1735 Daily

    Rajdhani Exp. 2958 0045 1005 Ex. Wed.

    Ashram Exp. 2916 2055 0800 Daily

    Bandra Exp. 908 0845 2210 Daily

    Porbandar 9264 1415 0305 1, 4

    Uttaranchal 9266 1935 0725 7

    Ala Hazarat 4311 1800 0615 1, 2, 4, 5

    To Calcutta NO. DEP. ARR. DAYS

    Howrah Exp. 2308 0200 0420 Daily

    Ananya Exp. 2316 0835 1515 1

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    To Delhi NO. DEP. ARR. DAYS

    Shatabdi 2016 1745 2211 Ex. Wed.

    Rajdhani Exp. 2957 0230 0750 Ex. Tue.

    Haridwar Mail 9105 2310 0437 Daily

    Intercity Exp. 4060 0500 1031 Daily

    Mandore Exp. 2462 0050 0548 Daily

    Jammu Tavi Exp. 2413 1635 2130 Daily

    Uttaranchal 9265 0410 1105 6

    Hazrat Exp. 4312 0815 1358 3, 4, 6, 7

    Ashram 2915 0435 0955 Daily

    Porbandar 9263 1405 1948 3, 7

    To Jodhpur NO. DEP. ARR. DAYS

    Inter City 4059 2357 0605 Daily

    Marudhar Exp. 4853 1150 1820 Daily

    Mandore Exp. 2461 0235 0800 Daily

    Howrah - Jodh. Exp. 2307 0015 0720 Daily

    Jodhpur Local 491 1105 2000 Daily

    Sampark Kranti 2463 1415 1940 3, 6, 7

    To Lucknow NO. DEP. ARR. DAYS

    Marudhar Exp. 4864 1530 0245 Daily

    To Kanpur NO. DEP. ARR. DAYS

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    Marudhar Exp. 4864 1540 0110 Daily

    Howrah Exp. 2308 0200 1050 Daily

    Ananya Exp. 2316 0850 1955 1

    ToMumbai NO. DEP. ARR. DAYS

    Aravali Exp. 9008 0845 0611 Daily

    Bombay Superfast 2956 1410 0800 Daily

    Bandra Exp. 2980 2040 1351 3,5,1

    To Bangalore NO. DEP. ARR. DAYS

    Mysore Exp. 9776 1940 1533 1,3

    To Chennai NO. DEP. ARR. DAYS

    Madras Exp. 2968 1940 1020 2,5,7

    HOME

    ABOUT US UMAID BHAWANTOUR

    PACKAGES RENT A CAR

    CONTACT US

    Jaipur Bus Information

    Flight Information Train Information Bus Information

    From and To DelhiDeluxe coaches are available from Sindhi Camp Bus Stand. The services are run by

    Rajasthan State Road Transport Corp. The Non AC (Silver Line) bus fare is Rs. 260/- andRs. 460/- for AC Volvo Coaches. These buses run at an interval of half and hour starting0600 to 0030. Since the schedule of the buses are always varying, it is advisable to callup and confirm the schedule. All the buses are fairly comfortable and take about 5 hrsto reach Delhi. However, during pick winters & summers it is advisable to opt for ACcoaches. Tel.: 5116031/46. Telephonic reservation Tel.: 2205790

    Jaipur -Delhi- Jaipur

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    VOLVO A/C

    Jaipur Delhi Delhi Jaipur

    Departure Arrival DepartureArrival

    0500 1030 0000 0500

    0600 1130 0030 0530

    0700 1230 0600 1100

    0800 1330 0700 1200

    0900 1430 0830 1330

    1000 1530 1000 1500

    1200 1730 1130 1630

    1300 1830 1300 1800

    1400 1930 1430 1930

    1500 2030 1600 2100

    1600 2130 1700 2200

    1700 2230 1800 23001800 2330 1930 0030

    1930 0100 2230 0330

    2230 0200 2315 0415

    2330 0300

    0000 0515

    Distance: 281 Km. Fare Rs.475.00

    (2009)

    AC DELUXE

    Jaipur Delhi Delhi Jaipur

    Departure Arrival DepartureArrival

    0500 10300515 1045

    0630 12000630 1200

    0800 13300800 1330

    0930 15000930 1500

    1100 16301100 1630

    1200 17301200 1730

    1230 18001230 1800

    1430 20001530 2100

    1800 23301730 2300

    2000 01301900 0100

    2330 04302200 03302320 04502330 0430

    Distance: 281 Km. FareRs.385.00 (2004)

    Departure Arrival DepartureArrival

    Jaipur Pushkar Pushkar Jaipur

    1300 1615 1730 2230

    Jaipur Udaipur Udaipur Jaipur

    1000 1845 1015 1900

    2200 0645 2200 0645

    1330 2215 0815 1700

    2300 0745 2100 0545

    Jaipur Kota Kota Jaipur

    0645 1145 0700 1200

    0845 1345 0900 1400

    1330 1830 1300 1800

    1515 2015 1430 1930

    1715 2215 1600 2100

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    2300 0400 2300 0400

    Distance: 251 Km. Fare Rs.222.00(2009)

    Jaipur Mt. Abu Mt. Abu Jaipur

    2000 0715 1830 0600

    Jaipur JaisalmerJaisalmer Jaipur

    2145 1015 1730 0530

    Jaipur Jodhpur Jodhpur Jaipur

    0630 1300 0615 1245

    0930 1600 0800 1430

    1230 0900 1100 1730

    1400 2030 1500 2130

    1600 2230 1730 0000

    2330 0600 2200 0430

    Jaipur Ajmer Ajmer Jaipur

    0500 0730 0830 1100

    Deluxe / Semi Deluxe Buses

    Haridwar - Jaipur 1730 0440

    Jaipur - Ladnu 1605 2055

    Jaipur - Pilani 1640 2200

    Jaipur - Haridwar 2200 0915

    Jaipur - Ahmadabad 1900 0930

    Jaipur - Patan 2200 0530

    Jaipur - Gwalior 2230 0700

    Jaipur - Dungarpur 2100 0830

    Jaipur - Banwara 2115 0800

    Jaipur - Viratramata 2000 0830

    Jaipur - Gadra Road 2230 1130

    Jaipur - Aligarh 0650 1400

    Jaipur - Aligarh 0750 1500

    Jaipur - Aligarh 2200 0430

    Jaipur - Aligarh 2300 0530

    Jaipur - Mathura 1330 1845

    Jaipur - Mathura 2230 0345

    Jaipur - Lakhnow 1820 0950

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    Jaipur - Chipabarod 2345 0845

    Jaipur - Bhilwara 0615 1115

    Jaipur - Chittaur 1200 1800

    Jaipur - Sanchor 2030 0930

    Jaipur - Pilani 0532 1100

    Jaipur - Pilani 2315 0445

    Jaipur - Ladnu 0615 1115

    Jaipur - Rodu 1430 2015

    Jaipur - Nimmi Jodha 1600 2130

    Jiapur - Bidasar 1800 2315

    Haridwar - Jaipur 1730 0440

    Ahmadabad - Jaipur 1730 0730

    Paten - Jaipur 2130 0500

    Gwalior - Jaipur 1930 0400

    Dungarpur - Jaipur 1830 0615

    Banswara - Jaipur 1830 0615

    Vratramata - Jaipur 1730 0630

    Gadra Road - Jaipur 1830 0700

    Aligarh - Jaipur 0015 1915

    Aligarh - Jaipur 1330 2030

    Aligarh - Jaipur 2130 0400

    Aligarh - Jaipur 2200 0430

    Mathura - Jaipur 0730 1245

    Mathura - Jaipur 2230 0345

    Lakhnow - Jaipur 1530 0730

    Chhipabaroda - Jaipur 1830 0330

    Bhilwada - Jaipur 1245 1745

    Chittaurgarh - Jaipur 2200 0400

    Sanchor - Jaipur 2000 0900

    Pilani - Jaipur 0920 1450

    Pilani - Jaipur 1250 1820

    Landnu - Jaipur 1200 1700

    Rodu - Jaipur 0545 1130

    Nimmi Jodha - Jaipur 0500 1030

    Bidasar - Jaipur 0530 1045

    Ajmer - Jaipur 0830 1100

    Volvo / Deluxe Inquiry no.

    Jaipur: 0141-2204445 Delhi: 011-

    23383469

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    This article does not cite any references or sources.

    Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be

    challenged and removed. (December 2009)

    This article is an orphan, as few or no other articles link to it. Please introduce links to this

    page from related articles; suggestions are available. (February 2009)

    Hawa Mahal, and the Principal Street of Jaipur, c. 1875

    Jaipur, Principal Street, c. 1875

    Jaipur the capital of Rajasthan state in India was founded in 1727 by Maharaja Sawai JaiSingh II, a Kachwaha Rajput, who ruled from 1699-1744. Initially his capital was Amber

    (city), which lies at a distance of 11 km from Jaipur. He felt the need of shifting his capitalcity with the increase in population and growing scarcity of water. Jaipur is the first planned

    city of India and the King took great interest while designing this city of victory. Heconsulted several books on architecture and architects before making the lay out of Jaipur.

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    Contents

    [hide]

    y 1Ove

    vie

    y 2See als

    y 3Re

    e e ces

    y 4Exte

    al links

    [edit] Overview

    Aft several battles wit Marat as, Jai Si was keen on t e securit aspect oft e cit Due

    to t is reason, he focused on his scientific and culturalinterests to make a brilliant cit Being, a lover ofmathematics and science, Jai Singh sought advice from Vidyadhar

    Bhattacharya, a Brahmin scholar ofBengal, to aid him design the city architecture. Vidyadharreferred the ancient Indian literature on astronomy, books ofPtolemy and Euclid, and

    discussed the plan with the King.

    With a strategic plan, the construction ofthe city started in 1727. Ittook around 4 years tocomplete the major palaces, roads and square. The city was builtfollowing the principles of

    Shilpa Shastra, the Indian Architecture. The city was divided into nine blocks, out ofwhich

    two consistthe state buildings and palaces, whereas the remaining seven blocks were allotted

    to the public. In orderto ensure the security, huge fortification walls were made along with

    seven strong gates.

    According to thattime, architecture ofthe town was very advanced and certainly the bestinIndian subcontinent. In 1853, when Prince ofWales visited Jaipur, the whole city was painted

    in Pink colorto welcome him. Still, the neat and broadly laid-out avenues, painted in pink

    provide a magical charm to the city. Jaipuris rich in its cultural and architectural beauty,which can be traced in the various historical and aesthetic places that reside in the city. Thiscity ofvictory really wins the hearts ofthe people with its splendid charisma.

    In the 19th century the city grew rapidly and became prosperous; by 1900 it had a population

    of160,000. The city's wide boulevards were paved and lit with gas. The city had several

    hospitals. Its chiefindustries were in metals and marble, fostered by a school ofartfounded

    in 1868. The city also had three colleges, including a Sanskrit college (1865) and a girls'

    school (1867) initiated underthe reign ofthe enigmatic Maharaja SawaiRam Singh II. There

    was also a wealthy and enterprising community ofnativebankers, particularly the Jains and

    the Marwaris.

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    IDS Sofwares Pvt. Ltd.

    IDS Software, a software development company headquartered in Bangalore, India. Since its inception in 1987,IDS has been designing, developing, marketing and maintaining its range of Software Solutions exclusively for

    the hospitality industry (hotels, resorts and global hospitality companies).

    Today, over 1400 fine hotels in 23 countries are using the Solutions from IDS. Through the establishment of local

    alliances and distributor partnerships we currently operate throughout Asia, the Middle East, Africa and North

    America. In fact, in India IDS Software has captured 65-70% of the market share in this industry.

    The complete range of hospitality products which we offer include

    Hotel Management Products

    Restaurant Management Products

    Business Enhancement Products

    Web Based Products

    TheMost Advanced Central Reservation System - OPERA

    Reservation System (ORS)

    The OPERA Reservation System (ORS), a true centrally managed central reservation system, is at the heart ofthe hotel industry's first enterprise-wide room inventory management system. The ORS hotel reservation systemis designed for seamless integration with the entire OPERA product family the OPERA Customer InformationSystem (OCIS), the OPERA Property Management System, OPERA Sales and Catering, and OPERA SalesForce Automation. This comprehensively managed central reservation system offers reservations agents andglobal sales staffs the tools to maximize bookings and increase revenue in any size chain or multi-propertyenvironment. ORS easily handles all types of reservations individual, group and party, company, travel agent,multi-legged, multi-rate, and waitlisted.

    Key Features ofMICROSs Hotel Reservation System:

    Global Perspective: ORS supports multi-currency and multi-language features to meet the hotel reservation

    system requirements of global operations. Rates and revenues can be dynamically converted from the localcurrency to any other currency. The appropriate language for guest correspondence can be automaticallydetermined by the guests profile language; during the reservation process, key information such as the property,room, and rate descriptions can be displayed in multiple languages. Country-specific address formats aresupported.

    Automatic Rate and Inventory Controls: The ORS central reservation system lets you set up rate structures for

    individual properties, groups of properties, or for chains. Multi-level rate and inventory controls make inventorymanagement easier and increase profitability. Rates and room types can be automatically restricted based onpercentage occupancy, minimum stay through, arrival date, and more. Agents can use the hotel reservationsystem to easily determine best available rates for any length of stay. To maximize property revenues, thesehotel reservation computer systems also support interfacing to major yield management systems.

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    operation. Version 7 offers an open systems migration for hotel operators. Features include reservations, front

    desk, cashier, housekeeping, night audit, system set up and over 100 standard reports

    About OperaOpera started out as a research project in Norway's telecom company, Telenor, in 1994, and

    branched out into an independent development company named Opera Software ASA in 1995.

    Opera Software ASA has redefined Web browsing for PCs, mobile phones and other networked devices.

    Opera's cross-platform Web browsertechnology is known forits performance, standards compliance and small size, while giving

    users a faster, safer and more dynamic online experience.

    Opera Software is headquartered in Oslo, Norway, with offices around the world. The company is listed on the Oslo Stock

    Exchange underthe ticker symbol OPERA.

    Download Opera.

    Opera is Free and Web Standard Compliant!

    The Opera browseris free! The earlier banner ads and the licensing fee are removed!!

    Ifyour Web site works in Opera, you can be certain thatitis standard compliant! Simply write your pages in standards -compliant

    code, and your site will workin all major browsers and on all major platforms and operating systems.

    Opera supports all major Web standards in use, such as CSS, HTML, XHTML, HTTP, DOM, XML, XSL, ECMAScript

    (JavaScript), PNG, WML, SVG, Unicode, the Unicode Bidirec tionalAlgorithm, and more.

    Opera 10.0

    Opera 10.0 was released in September 2009.

    New features in Opera 10.0:

    y Opera Turbo - Enables fast browsing on slow connections

    y New visual tabs and sleek design - Opera introduces a resizable tab bar, and designer JonHicks has created a whole new look for Opera 10

    y Web Integration - If you use a Web mail service as your default mail client, you can tell Opera

    10 to do the same. You can also add any RSS/atom feed into your favorite online feed readery Resizable search field - Expand the size of the search field

    y 40% faster engine - Opera 10 is much faster on resource-intensive pages such as Gmail andFacebook

    y Unique Web standardssupport - With an Acid3 100% score, Web Fonts support, RGBA/HSLAcolor and SVG improvements, Opera 10 is ready for the next generation of Web applications

    y Speed Dial your way - Click the Configure Speed Dial button and choose from 4 to 25 favoriteWeb sites for quick access

    y Inline spell checker

    y Auto-update

    y Automated Crash Reporting

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    y Opera Dragonfly evolved

    Opera 10.0 is available forLinux, Mac, FreeBSD and Windows computers.

    Opera 9.6

    Opera 9.6 was released in October 2008.

    New features in Opera 9.6:

    y Expanded Opera Link - Take your favorite search engines and the browser history you enterwherever you go

    y Optimized Opera M2 - The built-in e-mail client, Opera M2, now includes "low-bandwidthmode" to retrieve mails even faster when bandwidth is limited

    y Prioritized e-mail - Opera M2 has two new ways to manage e-mail conversations. Keep an eyeon important threads or ignore less important threads

    y Increased speed - Improves the quick responsiveness and page loading of Opera 9.5

    y Feed preview - Look before you feed. Now you can see an RSS feed's content beforesubscribing to it or even bookmarking it

    y Improved fluency - Opera adds support for Indonesian, Ukrainian, Estonian, Hindi, Telugu,and Tamil languages

    Opera 9.6 is available forLinux, Mac and Windows computers, and s hips in more than 38 languages.

    Opera 9.5

    Opera 9.5 was released in June 2008.

    New features in Opera 9.5:

    y New browser engine - The fastest browser in the world has been even faster. Opera 9.5 isquicker to start, faster at loading Web pages and better at running Web applications

    y Quick Find - The Opera browser remembers not only the titles and addresses, but the actualcontent of the Web pages you visit

    y Opera Link - Syncs your bookmarks and Speed Dial between your computers and mobile phone

    y Download Manager with BitTorrent - Built-in support for BitTorrent, which makes it easy todownload Torrent files

    y Zoom and Fit to width - Use the Zoom button to resize Web pages. If a page is too wide forthe screen, the Fit to Width button resizes the page so you avoid horizontal scrolling

    y Built-in e-mail and newsfeeds - A built-in e-mail client and newsfeeds are stored on yourcomputer so you can read them later, even when you're offline

    y Fraud Protection and EV - Fraud Protection is enabled by default. In addition, Opera supportExtended Validation certificates (EV). This provides added assurance and trust for secure Web

    sites.

    y Opera Dragonfly - A preview version of Opera Dragonfly, an upcoming developer tool (makesweb development using Opera easier than ever, both on your computer and mobile phone)

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    TheNorwegian Opera Browser

    Previous Next Chapter

    The Opera browser is the smallest and fastest browser in the world!

    Opera Version Statistics

    The following table is a breakdown ofthe Opera numbers from our Browsers Statistics:

    2010 Total O 10 O 9.5 O 9 Other

    April 2.2 % 2.0 % 0.2 % 0.0 % 0.0 %

    March 2.2 % 1.9 % 0.3 % 0.0 % 0.0 %

    February 2.1 % 1.8 % 0.3 % 0.0 % 0.0 %

    January 2.2 % 1.8 % 0.4 % 0.0 % 0.0 %

    2009 Total O 10 O 9.5 O 9 Other

    December 2.3 % 1.8 % 0.4 % 0.1 % 0.0 %

    November 2.3 % 1.7 % 0.5 % 0.1 % 0.0 %

    October 2.3 % 1.5 % 0.7 % 0.1 % 0.0 %

    September 2.2 % 1.2 % 0.9 % 0.1 % 0.0 %

    August 2.1 % 0.4 % 1.6 % 0.1 % 0.0 %

    July 2.1 % 0.3 % 1.7 % 0.1 % 0.0 %

    June 2.1 % 0.2 % 1.7 % 0.1 % 0.1 %

    May 2.2 % 0.1 % 1.9 % 0.1 % 0.1 %

    April 2.2 % 0.1 % 1.9 % 0.1 % 0.1 %

    March 2.3 % 0.1 % 1.9 % 0.2 % 0.1 %

    February 2.2 % 0.1 % 1.9 % 0.2 % 0.0 %

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    January 2.3 % 0.1 % 1.9 % 0.2 % 0.1 %

    2008 Total O 10 O 9.5 O 9 Other

    December 2.4 % 0.1 % 2.0 % 0.2 % 0.1 %

    November 2.3 % 1.9 % 0.3 % 0.1 %

    October 2.2 % 1.7 % 0.4 % 0.1 %

    September 2.0 % 1.5 % 0.4 % 0.1 %

    August 2.1 % 1.5 % 0.5 % 0.1 %

    July 1.9 % 1.3 % 0.6 % 0.0 %

    June 1.7 % 1.0 % 0.6 % 0.1 %

    May 1.5 % 0.1 % 1.3 % 0.1 %

    These statistics are based on W3Schools users

    TheNorwegian Opera Browser

    Previous Next Chapter

    The Opera browser is the smallest and fastest browser in the world!

    Opera Version Statistics

    The following table is a breakdown ofthe Opera numbers from our Browsers Statistics:

    2010 Total O 10 O 9.5 O 9 Other

    April 2.2 % 2.0 % 0.2 % 0.0 % 0.0 %

    March 2.2 % 1.9 % 0.3 % 0.0 % 0.0 %

    February 2.1 % 1.8 % 0.3 % 0.0 % 0.0 %

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    January 2.2 % 1.8 % 0.4 % 0.0 % 0.0 %

    2009 Total O 10 O 9.5 O 9 Other

    December 2.3 % 1.8 % 0.4 % 0.1 % 0.0 %

    November 2.3 % 1.7 % 0.5 % 0.1 % 0.0 %

    October 2.3 % 1.5 % 0.7 % 0.1 % 0.0 %

    September 2.2 % 1.2 % 0.9 % 0.1 % 0.0 %

    August 2.1 % 0.4 % 1.6 % 0.1 % 0.0 %

    July 2.1 % 0.3 % 1.7 % 0.1 % 0.0 %

    June 2.1 % 0.2 % 1.7 % 0.1 % 0.1 %

    May 2.2 % 0.1 % 1.9 % 0.1 % 0.1 %

    April 2.2 % 0.1 % 1.9 % 0.1 % 0.1 %

    March 2.3 % 0.1 % 1.9 % 0.2 % 0.1 %

    February 2.2 % 0.1 % 1.9 % 0.2 % 0.0 %

    January 2.3 % 0.1 % 1.9 % 0.2 % 0.1 %

    2008 Total O 10 O 9.5 O 9 Other

    December 2.4 % 0.1 % 2.0 % 0.2 % 0.1 %

    November 2.3 % 1.9 % 0.3 % 0.1 %

    October 2.2 % 1.7 % 0.4 % 0.1 %

    September 2.0 % 1.5 % 0.4 % 0.1 %

    August 2.1 % 1.5 % 0.5 % 0.1 %

    July 1.9 % 1.3 % 0.6 % 0.0 %

    June 1.7 % 1.0 % 0.6 % 0.1 %

    May 1.5 % 0.1 % 1.3 % 0.1 %

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    These statistics are based on W3Schools users

    ReservationsIndividual, group, shared, and multi-rate reservations

    Add, change, and cancel bookings including multiple legs

    Standard, package, negotiated, and group rates (via on screen button)

    Multi-Currency rate displays

    Sell messages dynamically linked to CRO office, property, rate or allotment code

    Geographical and regional single or multi-property search

    Property details including pictures, raster maps, rate and room type lists, nearby attractions, and po int ofinterest information

    Links to external context databases to provide in -depth property, rate, and room details

    Unlimited number of room types and rate codes

    Unlimited rate availability strategies and restrictions

    User definable products by rate code

    Waitlist capabilities

    Quote rates system set up initial and secondary rates per property, per day

    Query system for reservation action items

    Intuitive, logical sales process flow

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    Ids

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