history of cataract surgery - lasers, inc. 3/3/2012 1 mi h l c kmichael c. knorz medical faculty...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: History of Cataract Surgery - Lasers, Inc. 3/3/2012 1 Mi h l C KMichael C. Knorz Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg Mannheim, Germany History of Cataract Surgery ·](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051717/5a7005247f8b9abb538b8e4c/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
LenSx Lasers, Inc. 3/3/2012
1
Mi h l C KMichael C. KnorzMedical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg
Mannheim, Germany
History of Cataract Surgery
Sushruta performed couching 800 BCS S ( ंि )• Sushruta Samhita (सु ुतसंिहता)
Jaques Daviel invented ECCE 1747Sir Harold Ridley implanted firstposterior chamber IOL 1950Charles Kelman introducedCharles Kelman introducedphacoemulsification in 1967
3/3/2012
![Page 2: History of Cataract Surgery - Lasers, Inc. 3/3/2012 1 Mi h l C KMichael C. Knorz Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg Mannheim, Germany History of Cataract Surgery ·](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051717/5a7005247f8b9abb538b8e4c/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
LenSx Lasers, Inc. 3/3/2012
2
Charles Kelman, 1967
3/3/2012
Charles Kelman, 1967
3/3/2012
![Page 3: History of Cataract Surgery - Lasers, Inc. 3/3/2012 1 Mi h l C KMichael C. Knorz Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg Mannheim, Germany History of Cataract Surgery ·](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051717/5a7005247f8b9abb538b8e4c/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
LenSx Lasers, Inc. 3/3/2012
3
Phaco 1967 - What is next ?
Laser Refractive Cataract Surgeryi f t d l !using a femtosecond laser !
• 2008: first surgery performed in Budapest byZoltan Nagy using Alcon LenSx laser
• 2009: Alcon LenSx first laser to receive FDA approval for cataract surgery
3/3/2012
My Personal Experience
AlconAlcon LenSx LenSx laserlaser
SurgerySurgery performedperformed in Budapest, in Budapest, HungaryHungary
Alcon LenSAlcon LenS laserlaser in Mannheimin Mannheim sincesinceAlcon LenSx Alcon LenSx laserlaser in Mannheim in Mannheim sincesince77--20112011
![Page 4: History of Cataract Surgery - Lasers, Inc. 3/3/2012 1 Mi h l C KMichael C. Knorz Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg Mannheim, Germany History of Cataract Surgery ·](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051717/5a7005247f8b9abb538b8e4c/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
LenSx Lasers, Inc. 3/3/2012
4
OR Setup, Mannheim, Germany
3/3/2012
OR Setup, Mannheim, Germany
3/3/2012
![Page 5: History of Cataract Surgery - Lasers, Inc. 3/3/2012 1 Mi h l C KMichael C. Knorz Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg Mannheim, Germany History of Cataract Surgery ·](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051717/5a7005247f8b9abb538b8e4c/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
LenSx Lasers, Inc. 3/3/2012
5
LenSx Laser – User Interface
3/3/2012
Why Laser Refractive Cataract Surgery ?
Capsulorhexis
Lens fragmentation / liquefaction
Corneal incisions
Astigmatism correction
3/3/2012
![Page 6: History of Cataract Surgery - Lasers, Inc. 3/3/2012 1 Mi h l C KMichael C. Knorz Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg Mannheim, Germany History of Cataract Surgery ·](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051717/5a7005247f8b9abb538b8e4c/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
LenSx Lasers, Inc. 3/3/2012
6
CAPSULORHEXIS
Ideal Capsulorhexis
Reproducible size and shape, wellt dcentered
Current Manual Capsulorhexis
Too large Too small Irregular shape Off center
No capsule-IOL overlap
Phimosis IOL tilt IOL decentration
3/3/2012
p
IOL tiltDifficult phaco maneuver
IOL decentration Edge catches visual axis
![Page 7: History of Cataract Surgery - Lasers, Inc. 3/3/2012 1 Mi h l C KMichael C. Knorz Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg Mannheim, Germany History of Cataract Surgery ·](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051717/5a7005247f8b9abb538b8e4c/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
LenSx Lasers, Inc. 3/3/2012
7
Laser Capsulorhexis
3/3/2012
LenSx Laser Capsulorhexis
90
100
Capsulotomy Diameter Accuracy(Absolute difference between Attempted and Acheived)
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Percent of Sample (%)
Laser (n=60)
Manual (n=60)
3/3/2012
Only 10% of manual rhexis achieved diameter accuracy of +/- 0.25mm
0
10
0 <=0.25 <=0.5 <=0.75 <=1.0 <=1.25 <=1.5
Diameter Error (mm)
![Page 8: History of Cataract Surgery - Lasers, Inc. 3/3/2012 1 Mi h l C KMichael C. Knorz Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg Mannheim, Germany History of Cataract Surgery ·](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051717/5a7005247f8b9abb538b8e4c/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
LenSx Lasers, Inc. 3/3/2012
8
LenSx Laser Capsulorhexis
3/3/2012
Manual capsulorhexis LenSx laser capsulorhexis
![Page 9: History of Cataract Surgery - Lasers, Inc. 3/3/2012 1 Mi h l C KMichael C. Knorz Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg Mannheim, Germany History of Cataract Surgery ·](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051717/5a7005247f8b9abb538b8e4c/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
LenSx Lasers, Inc. 3/3/2012
9
First Paper on LRCSpublished 2009 !
3/3/2012
How strong is the Laser CCC ?
Nagy Z, Takacs A, Filkorn T, Sarayba MInitial Clinical Evaluation of an Intraocular Femtosecond Laser in CataractSurgeryJ Refract Surg 2009; 25:1053 1060J Refract Surg 2009; 25:1053-1060
• 8 procine eyes each group, 5-mm CCC using corneal mark
• CCC stretched with calipers, ratio calculated
Laser CCC slightly stronger than manual• Laser CCC ratio 2 13 +/-0 03 (range 2 07 – 2 17)Laser CCC ratio 2.13 +/ 0.03 (range, 2.07 2.17)
• Manual CCC ratio 1.98 +/-0.08 (range, 1.84 – 2.09)
3/3/2012
![Page 10: History of Cataract Surgery - Lasers, Inc. 3/3/2012 1 Mi h l C KMichael C. Knorz Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg Mannheim, Germany History of Cataract Surgery ·](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051717/5a7005247f8b9abb538b8e4c/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
LenSx Lasers, Inc. 3/3/2012
10
3/3/2012
Capsulotomy Shape and Diameter
Kranitz K, Takacs A, Mihaltz K, Kovacs I, Knorz MC, Nagy ZFemtosecond laser capsulotomy and manual CCC parameters and their effectson IOL centrationon IOL centrationJ Refract Surg 2011; 27:558-563
Laser CCC 20 eyes, Manual CCC 20 eyes; 1 year data
Vertical and horizontal diameter an capsule overlap measured withAdobe Photoshop
Circularity of CCC better after Laser CCC y
Greater IOL / capsule overlap after Laser CCC
3/3/2012
![Page 11: History of Cataract Surgery - Lasers, Inc. 3/3/2012 1 Mi h l C KMichael C. Knorz Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg Mannheim, Germany History of Cataract Surgery ·](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051717/5a7005247f8b9abb538b8e4c/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
LenSx Lasers, Inc. 3/3/2012
11
3/3/2012
Capsulotomy and IOL Centration
Nagy Z, Kranitz K, Takacs A, Mihaltz K, Kovacs I, Knorz MCComparison of IOL decentration parameters after femtosecond and manualcapsulotomiescapsulotomiesJ Refract Surg 2011; 27:564-569
Laser CCC 54 eyes, Manual CCC 57 eyes
Circularity and IOL decentration at 1 week (Adobe Photoshop)
Axial length and ACD with Lenstar LS 900 (Haag-Strait)
Circularity of CCC better after Laser CCCCircularity of CCC better after Laser CCC
Better IOL centration after Laser CCC
3/3/2012
![Page 12: History of Cataract Surgery - Lasers, Inc. 3/3/2012 1 Mi h l C KMichael C. Knorz Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg Mannheim, Germany History of Cataract Surgery ·](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051717/5a7005247f8b9abb538b8e4c/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
LenSx Lasers, Inc. 3/3/2012
12
3/3/2012
Mihaltz K, Knorz MC, Alio JL, Takacs A, Kranitz K, Kovacs I, Nagy ZZInternal aberrations and optical quality after femtosecond laser anteriorcapsulotomy in cataract surgery
Higher-order Aberrations
capsulotomy in cataract surgeryJ Refract Surg 2011; 27:711-716
48 eyes Laser CCC, 51 eyes Manual CCC;
OPD-Scan (Nidek) performed at 6 months
Significantly lower tilt and coma after Laser CCC
Significantly higher MTF and Strehl ratio afterSignificantly higher MTF and Strehl ratio after Laser CCC
3/3/2012
![Page 13: History of Cataract Surgery - Lasers, Inc. 3/3/2012 1 Mi h l C KMichael C. Knorz Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg Mannheim, Germany History of Cataract Surgery ·](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051717/5a7005247f8b9abb538b8e4c/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
LenSx Lasers, Inc. 3/3/2012
13
CAPSULOTOMY STUDY FINDINGS
Fewer Higher Order Aberrations and Better Quality of Visionwith LenSx® Laser compared to Manual Group
Manual Femtosecond P
Internal Tilt vertical 0.27±0.57 -0.05±0.36 0.006
horizontal 0.15±0.59 0.16±0.63 >0.05
Internal Coma vertical 0.10±0.15 0.003±0.11 0.006
h i t l 0 03±0 18 0 06±0 11 >0 05
Significantly Smaller
horizontal 0.03±0.18 0.06±0.11 >0.05
Ocular Tilt vertical 0.09±0.44 -0.08±0.35 >0.05
horizontal 0.10±0.49 0.16±0.39 >0.05
Ocular Coma vertical 0.04±0.19 -0.02±0.16 >0.05
horizontal -0.01±0.16 0.02±0.14 >0.05
LENS FRAGMENTATION / LIQUEFACTION
![Page 14: History of Cataract Surgery - Lasers, Inc. 3/3/2012 1 Mi h l C KMichael C. Knorz Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg Mannheim, Germany History of Cataract Surgery ·](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051717/5a7005247f8b9abb538b8e4c/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
LenSx Lasers, Inc. 3/3/2012
14
Liquefy and Chop Pattern
3/3/2012
Liquefy• Used for softer lenses (to Grade 2)• Number of cylinders customizable
Chop• Generally used for harder lenses (grade 3, 4+)• Number of cuts customizable
Hybrid Technique
3/3/2012
![Page 15: History of Cataract Surgery - Lasers, Inc. 3/3/2012 1 Mi h l C KMichael C. Knorz Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg Mannheim, Germany History of Cataract Surgery ·](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051717/5a7005247f8b9abb538b8e4c/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
LenSx Lasers, Inc. 3/3/2012
15
Hybrid Pattern
• Combination of liquefaction and chop patterns
• Efficient for all cataract grades
• Rapid lens removal with minimal phaco required
3/3/2012
• Preferred pattern for surgeons going forward
Hybrid Pattern• Used for all Cataract Grades• # Cuts/Cylinders Customizable
Phaco vs LenSx Laser
43% reduction
51% reduction
3/3/2012
![Page 16: History of Cataract Surgery - Lasers, Inc. 3/3/2012 1 Mi h l C KMichael C. Knorz Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg Mannheim, Germany History of Cataract Surgery ·](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051717/5a7005247f8b9abb538b8e4c/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
LenSx Lasers, Inc. 3/3/2012
16
Phaco vs LenSx Laser
28% lower endothelial cell loss in Laser group compared to Phaco group (one month postop)
3/3/2012
CORNEAL INCISIONS
![Page 17: History of Cataract Surgery - Lasers, Inc. 3/3/2012 1 Mi h l C KMichael C. Knorz Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg Mannheim, Germany History of Cataract Surgery ·](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051717/5a7005247f8b9abb538b8e4c/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
LenSx Lasers, Inc. 3/3/2012
17
LenSx Laser Corneal Incision
3/3/2012
PostOp OCT image of LenSx 2-plane corneal incision
Laser Incisions
Laser incisions are more hit t ll d ibl d harchitecturally reproducible and have
greater self-sealing properties
3/3/2012
![Page 18: History of Cataract Surgery - Lasers, Inc. 3/3/2012 1 Mi h l C KMichael C. Knorz Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg Mannheim, Germany History of Cataract Surgery ·](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051717/5a7005247f8b9abb538b8e4c/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
LenSx Lasers, Inc. 3/3/2012
18
ASTIGMATISM CORRECTION
Treatment of Pre-Existing Astigmatism
“Cataract and refractive surgeons report that between 5 and 30% of their patients require LASIK, LRI or some other secondary enhancement procedure in order to improve their visual outcomes.” 2011 Market Scope Global IOL report.
12
![Page 19: History of Cataract Surgery - Lasers, Inc. 3/3/2012 1 Mi h l C KMichael C. Knorz Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg Mannheim, Germany History of Cataract Surgery ·](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051717/5a7005247f8b9abb538b8e4c/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
LenSx Lasers, Inc. 3/3/2012
19
Manual Arcuate Incision
Traditional, handheld Diamond Knife
Manually executed by “tracing”
corneal marks
Inconsistent depth control
3/3/2012
Poorly predictable
LenSx Laser Arcuate Incisions
Image-guided with 3D visualization
• Fully Customizable and adjustable• Fully Customizable and adjustable
• Refractive incisions are no longeran art form. They are a science.
• Place Desired Incisions:
• EXACT Size
EXACT Pl
3/3/2012
• EXACT Place
• EXACT Depth
• Every Time
![Page 20: History of Cataract Surgery - Lasers, Inc. 3/3/2012 1 Mi h l C KMichael C. Knorz Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg Mannheim, Germany History of Cataract Surgery ·](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051717/5a7005247f8b9abb538b8e4c/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
LenSx Lasers, Inc. 3/3/2012
20
3/3/2012 39
Courtesy Dr. Eric Donnenfeld
LenSx® Laser Arcuate Incision
• Square edge
• Uniform depth (no ripples)
• Precise, reproducible
A h– Arc shape
– Arc length
– Diameter
Steinert RF, Application of the Femtosecond Laser in Cataract Surgery for the Creation of Multi-Planar, Self-Sealing Incisions, ASCRS 2010, Boston
21
![Page 21: History of Cataract Surgery - Lasers, Inc. 3/3/2012 1 Mi h l C KMichael C. Knorz Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg Mannheim, Germany History of Cataract Surgery ·](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051717/5a7005247f8b9abb538b8e4c/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
LenSx Lasers, Inc. 3/3/2012
21
Double-Angle Plot
3/3/2012
Pre OP (n=14)• Keratometric Centroid: +0.08D @ 17° ± 0.59D, ρ = 1.82
Post OP (n=14)• Refractive Centroid: +0.26D x 178°± 0.23D, ρ =
0.45
MARKET POTENTIAL
![Page 22: History of Cataract Surgery - Lasers, Inc. 3/3/2012 1 Mi h l C KMichael C. Knorz Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg Mannheim, Germany History of Cataract Surgery ·](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051717/5a7005247f8b9abb538b8e4c/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
LenSx Lasers, Inc. 3/3/2012
22
Issues to Consider
Can the market support another premium technology ?technology ?
Do we need a laser to improve our clinical performance ?
Will our patients understand and embrace the technology ?
3/3/2012
Refractive Cataract Surgery
Global Cataract Surgery ForecastGlobal Cataract Surgery Forecast
Global Cataract Market
547 762 940 1,171 1,443 1,777 2,183 2,629
Data: Market Scope 2009 Report
547 762 9 0
![Page 23: History of Cataract Surgery - Lasers, Inc. 3/3/2012 1 Mi h l C KMichael C. Knorz Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg Mannheim, Germany History of Cataract Surgery ·](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051717/5a7005247f8b9abb538b8e4c/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
LenSx Lasers, Inc. 3/3/2012
23
How we market LRCS
3/3/2012
Welcome to the Future !
Laser Refractive Cataract Surgery
A combination of premium technologies
A premium opportunity for surgeons and patients
3/3/2012
![Page 24: History of Cataract Surgery - Lasers, Inc. 3/3/2012 1 Mi h l C KMichael C. Knorz Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg Mannheim, Germany History of Cataract Surgery ·](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051717/5a7005247f8b9abb538b8e4c/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
LenSx Lasers, Inc. 3/3/2012
24
Laser Refractive Cataract Surgery increases safety and efficacy of cataract removal
Conclusions
safety and efficacy of cataract removal
Laser fragmentation requires less phaco power and preserves endothelial cells
Laser CCC improves IOL centrationLaser CCC improves IOL centration
Laser-created incisions correct astigmatism
3/3/2012