history of c2-systems in the swedish air · pdf fileheadquarters swedish armed forces history...
TRANSCRIPT
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
History of C2-systems in theSWEDISH AIR FORCE
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
93 - 0081 - 9272 - 8066 - 71 01 -57 - 65
• C2 Systems• Military Radar• Hight Finders• ATS Radar• FV2000, Tactical loop• TDL
Select timeframe:
Select category:
48 - 56- 47
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
93 - 0081 - 9272 - 8066 - 71 01 -57 - 65- 47
• Human sensors• Army Air Surveillance Site• C2 Facilities• ”Stril 40”
48 - 56
23 Lbo
- 1947
J 22
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
• Optical surveillance• Reports to C2 by telephone
• Army-organisation
Human sensors - 1947
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
• Mainly paperbased C2
• One Air Force Officer with authority to scramble squadron
Army Air Surveillance Site - 1947
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
• SOC, Old type of SectorOperations Cell (Jaktcentral, jc)
• Human sensor using radio (Jakt-ls)
C2 Facility - 1947
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
”Stril 40” - 1947
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
93 - 0081 - 9272 - 8066 - 71 01 -57 - 65- 47
• The triggering factor…• Human sensors• Radar sensors• C2 Facilities• ”Stril 50”
S1S2
W2
N3
W5
ÖN1
G1
ÖN3
O3
O1O2
ÖN4
ÖN2
N5
N4
N2N1
S3W1
W3
W4
1948 - 1956
48 - 56
J 29
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
June 13 1952Swedish DC-3 was shotdown over the Baltic Sea
Three days later Swedish SAR Catalina also wasshot down
The triggering of Swedish Air Force QRA (Quick Readiness Alert)
The triggering factor… 1948 1956
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
• Optical surveillance (Ls)(from 1948 organized by the Air Force)
Human Sensors
• SOC, Sector Operations Centre Filtering site (Lgc)
1948 1956
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
Radar Sensors
PJ-21
PS-41
1948 1956
PS-16
ER IIIb
PH-13
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
• AOC, Air Operations Centre (Lfc m/50)
C2 Facilities
J 29
1948 1956
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
”Stril 50” 1948 1956
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
93 - 0081 - 9272 - 8066 - 71 01 -48 - 56
S1S2
W2
N3
W5
ÖN1
G1
ÖN3
O3
O1
O2
• Radar sensors• Hight Finders• C2 Facilities• G/A Data Link• Stril 60
1957 - 1965
57 - 65- 47
J 32
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
Radar Sensors 1957 1965
PS-41PJ-21
PS-16 PS-08
Hight Finders
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
Hight Finders
PH-12
PH-40
PH-13
1957 1965
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
C2 Facilities
S1S2
W2
N3
W5
ÖN1
G1
ÖN3
O3
O2
O1
1957 1965
• AOC (Lfc m/50)
C2-cell 08
C2-cell 65
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
G/A data link introduced in Swedish Air Force early 60’s
G/A Data Link
J 35
1957 1965
C2-cell 08
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
Stril 60 1957 1965
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
93 - 0081 - 9272 - 80 01 -57 - 6548 - 56
S1S2
W2
O5
O1
NN
ÖN
W5
• Radar sensors• Hight Finders• C2 Facilities• Rb 68, Bloodhound
1966 - 1971
66 - 71- 47
J 35
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
Radar Sensors
PS-15
PS-65
PS-66Hight Finders
1966 1971
PS-41
PJ-21 PS-08
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
Hight Finders 1966 1971
PH-12PH-39 PH-40
PH-13
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
S2
W2 O1
NN
ÖN
W5
SOC (Rrgc/F)
J 35
C2 Facilities 1966 1971
O5
S1
AOC (Lfc 1)
AOC (Lfc m/50)
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
93 - 0081 - 9266 - 71 01 -57 - 6548 - 56
S1S2
W2
O5
O1
NN
ÖN
• Radar sensors• Hight Finders• C2 Facilities
1972 - 1980
72 - 80- 47
AJ 37
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
Radar Sensors 1972 1980
PS-66
PJ-21
Hight Finders PS-15
PS-65
PS-08
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
Hight Finders 1972 1980
PH-12PH-39 PH-40
PH-13
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
S1S2
W2
O5
O1
NN
ÖN
C2 Facilities 1972 1980
AOC (Lfc m/50)
SOC (Rrgc/F)
AOC (Lfc 1)
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
93 - 0072 - 8066 - 71 01 -57 - 6548 - 56
• Radar sensors• Hight Finders• C2 Facilities
S
M
NN
ÖN
1981 - 1992
81 - 92- 47
JA 37
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
Radar Sensors 1981 1992
PS-66
PS-15
PS-65
PS-870 PS-860
Hight Finders
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
Hight Finders 1981 1992
PH-39 PH-40
PH-13
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
AOC 2
C2 Facilities 1981 1992
AOC (Lfc 1) SOC (Rrgc/F)
AOC (Lfc 2) SOC mobile (Rrgc/T)
S
M
NN
ÖN
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
81 - 9272 - 8066 - 71 01 -57 - 6548 - 56
S
M
N • Radar sensors• C2 Facilities• FV2000• Tactical loop• LOMOS
1993 - 2000
93 - 00- 47
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
Radar Sensors 1993 2000
PS-15
PS-860 PS-66PS-870
FSR 890
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
S
M
N
C2 Facilities 1993 2000
AOC (Lfc 1)
SOC (Rrgc/F)
AOC (Lfc 2/Lfuc)
SOC mobile (Rrgc/T)
AOC (StriC/LE)
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
STRIC
FSR 890
JAS 39S 102B
PS-860PS-870
TARAS
OPILJoint Command
FTKAir Component Command
IS FV LS 10
PLA/UTA
Mission Order Link
KCRUF39
Airbase
FV 2000
Naval Com-mand Centre
GBAD
1993 2000
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
The Tactical Loop
TARASPLA UTA
JAS 39
Airbase beforetake-off
Airbase afterlanding
1993 2000
STRIC
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
93 - 0081 - 9272 - 8066 - 7157 - 6548 - 56
• Radar sensors• C2 Facilities• FV2000, new version 2007 –• International and joint, 2008 –• Joint Training Facility
2001 -
01 -- 47
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
2001 –Radar Sensors
PS-870PS-860PS-861
FSR 890
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
C2 Facilities
SOC mobile (Rrgc/T)AOC (StriC/LE)
2001 –
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
STRIC
FSR 890
JAS 39S 102B
PS-860PS-870
TARAS
OpEJoint Command
FTKAir Component Command
IS FV LS 10
PLA/UTA
Mission Order Link
KCRUF39
Airbase
FV 2000
Naval Com-mand Centre
S/A-battery
2001 –
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
International and joint 2001 –
• Political decision in 2003• Participate in international operations
togehter with other nations Army, Navy and Air Force units
• Requires international adapted technical and tactical systems; IFF, HQII, Link-16, ADatP3
C2
1 23456
GBADJAS 39
ASC 890
Naval Units
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
Joint Training Facility 2001 –
• iGC2F (interim Ground Command and Control Facility)• Joint Training Facility for the Swedish Armed Forces• 2008- 2015?• L-16, HQII, IFF
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
BILDSPEL SLUT
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
C2 Systems
Rrgc/F
Lfc 1
Lfc 2
Rrgc/T
STRIC
Lfc m/50
1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000
C2STRIC
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
PS-65PS-08
PS-66PS-15
PS-860PS-870
FSR 890
PS-16PJ-21
PS-41
ER IIIb
PS-861
1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000
Military Radar
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
PH-39
PH-40
PH-13
1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000
PH-12
Hight Finders
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
MSSR
PS-825
1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000
PS-810
ATS Radar
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
STRIC
FSR890JAS39
S102B
TARAS
OPILJoint Command
FTKAir Component Command
IS FV LS 10
PLA/UTA
Mission Order Link
KCRUF39
Airbase
FV 2000
Naval Com-mand Centre
GBAD
PS-860PS-870
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
TARASPLA UTA
JAS 39
Airbase beforetake-off
Airbase afterlanding
STRIC
The Tactical Loop
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
J 35 Draken G/A-link– Intercept control using datalink– One primary target, Discrete Commands
Vectoring
1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000Tactical Data Links
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
JA 37 Viggen G/A-link– Intercept control using datalink– One primary target, 4 Secondary targets
Discrete commands, GBAD-positions, Pointer, Vectoring, Silent intercept
1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000Tactical Data Links
JA 37 Viggen F/F-link– Engaged targets– Combat status, Jammer strobe, Discrete
commands
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
JAS 39 Gripen two way link, FSR 890 two way link– Total RAP– Transmit and receive imagery– Receive sensor-info from JAS 39 to ground (e.g tracks, jammer strobes) – Two-way pointer– Discrete commands, GBAD-positions, ATO– Vectoring, silent intercept– Surveillance picture from FSR 890– Radar remotely controlled from STRIC
F/F link
1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000Tactical Data Links
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
SYSTEMBILDER
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
• Operational 1994 -• Computer supported
compilation of reports• Oc (Observations centre)• Obs (Observations site)
1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000LOMOS
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
Lfc m/50
Operational: 1950~198011 unitsL M Ericsson/Sweden
1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
Lfc 1
Operational: 1964-20012 unitsMarconi/UK
1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
Lfc 2/Lfuc
Operational: 1978-19984 unitsSinger Librascope/USA
1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
Operational: 1967-20018 unitsStandard Radio/Sweden
1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000Rrgc/F
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
Operational: 1984-20044 unitsMarconi/UK
1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000Rrgc/T
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
Operational:1998-3 StriC + 3 LE Celsius/Sweden
1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000STRIC
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000C2STRIC
Operational: 2007-4 units (planned)Saab/Sweden
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
• Operational 2003 –(FKC/S and two airbases)
• Information System Airforce
C2STRIC
FTKAir Component Command
IS FV
Mission Order LinkAirbase
IS FV IS FV
JAS39
TARAS
1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000IS FV
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
Operational: 1944-56~ 30 unitsHigh level 2DRange: 70 km500 MHz85 kWAMES/UK
1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000ER IIIb
AMES type 6 Mk3
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
Operational: 1950-86~ 25 unitsHigh level 2D + Hight FinderRange: 200 km3 GHz, S-band500 kWMarconi/UK
1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000PJ-21
PS-141
PH-13
PS-144
DU-5
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000PS-16
Operational: 1951-655 unitsHigh level 2DRange: 250-300 km100 MHz500 kWMarconi/UK
Type 960
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
Operational: 1951-7520 unitsHigh level 2DRange: 250 km1.2 GHz, L-band500 kWBendix/USA
PS-41 in Congo
AN/TPS-1S
1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000PS-41
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
Harry, Dick, Tom, Fred Type 80 Mk3
1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000PS-08
Operational: 1957-794 unitsHigh level 2D/IFFRange: 400 km3 GHz, S-band2.5 MWDecca/UK
C2-cell 08 (Standard Radio/Sweden)
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000PS-65
Operational: 1965-939 unitsHigh level 2D/IFFRange: 300 km1.3 GHz, L-band2.3 MWCSF/FranceAntenna – Selenia/Italy
C2-cell 65 (Standard Radio/Sweden)
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000PS-15
Operational: 1967-9915 unitsLow level 2D (4 hights)/IFFRange: 200 km5.5 GHz, C-band1 MWSelenia/Italy
ARGUS 2000
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000PS-66
Operational: 1970-20055 unitsHigh level 3D/IFFRange: 400 km3 GHz, S-band20 MWThomson CSF/France
C2-cell 66 (Standard Radio/Sweden)
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
AN/SPS-48 S-3D
1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000PS-860
Range: 300 km3 GHz, S-band180 kWFrequency agility radarITT Gilfillan/USA
Operational: 1980-16 unitsHigh level 3D/IFF
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
Operational: 20088 unitsHigh-level 3DRange: 450 km3 GHz, S-band180 kWFrequency agility radarITT Gilfillan/USA
1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000PS-861
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000PS-870
Operational: 1988-28 unitsHigh level 2D/IFFRange: 100 km5.5 GHz, C-band44 kWITT Gilfillan/USA
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
ATCR-2T
1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000PS-810
Operational: 1972-6 unitsHigh level 2DRange: 200 km1 GHz, L-band 2 MWSelenia/ItalyATS radar
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
ATCR-22
1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000PS-825
Operational: 1971-5 unitsHigh level 2D/SSRRange: 200 km1 GHz, L-band 2 MWSelenia/ItalyCivilian ATS radar
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000MSSR
Operational: 1989-16 unitsRange: 500 kmCossor/UKCivilian ATS radar
CONDOR 9600
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
• AEW• Operational 1998 -• 6 aircrafts, 4 radarsystems• S 100B ”Argus” (SAAB 340 AEW)• Greece, Brazil, Mexico, Paqistan
• PS-890 , ”Erieye radar” (Ericsson Microwave)• 2 GHz – 4 GHz, S-band• Long-range pulse doppler radar• Including sea surveillance mode• Radar remote controlled• Multifunction workstations
1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000FSR 890
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000ASC 890
• AEW• Operational 2008 -• 2 radarsystems• S 100D ”Argus” (SAAB 340 AEW)• 3 Operators• L-16, HQII, IFF
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
PS-41 in Kongo
PH-13
Operational: 1950-86~ 25 unitsHight Finder3 GHz , S-band500 kWMarconi/UK
1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000
AMES 13
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
PS-41 in Kongo
PH-12
Operational: 1957-794 unitsHight Finder3 GHz , S-band2.5 MWMarconi/UK
SR1000
1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
PS-41 in Kongo
1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000PH-40
Operational: 1962-936 unitsHight FinderRange 400 km3 GHz, S-band2.2 MWPlessey/UK
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000PH-39
Operational: 1965-907 units3D/Hight Finder3 GHz S-band2.2 MWPlessey/UK
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
Operational: 1963-78
Controlled from AOC (Lfc 1)
1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000Rb 68, Bloodhound
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
• Operational 1995 -• Tactical Radio System• Analog radio• Digital radio, encrypted• Secure voice• Mission order link• Two way data link• F/F link• Relay function
F/F link
1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000TARAS
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
• Operational 1997 –• Multi-role aircraft• 4:th generation • South Africa, Hungary,
Czech Republic
• Long-range multi-purpose pulsedoppler radar, PS-05
• Multi-target track-while-scan• Multiple priority target tracking
1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000JAS 39 Gripen
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HEADQUARTERSSWEDISH ARMED FORCESSWEDISH ARMED FORCES
• Operational 1992-• ELINT (Electronic Intelligence) missions• Gulfstream IV G• S 102B ”Korpen” (the Raven)• ELINT operators under the supervision of the FRA
(The National Defence Radio Establishment)
The two aircraft got the individual names “Hugin” and “Munin” after the Scandiavianancient God Oden’s two ravens, who saw everything that happened in the world.
1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000S 102B