history 11 10-5,7-2015

7/17/2019 History 11 10-5,7-2015

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History 11October 5 and 7, 2015

The Civil War (or the Unresolved Civil War)“The ast is never dead! "t#s not even ast!$

%% Willia& 'alner

• "&&ediate *relde to the War

• The Historio+rahy o Civil War Casation

• -sects o the War

• -braha& .incoln and the /hitin+ *roses o the War

• ohn C! 're&ont - Conteractal

• econstrction and ede3nin+ the War - /hitin+ andContested Terrain

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Immediate Prelude to the WarNovember 6, 1860 -braha& .incoln elected *resident in a or%4ay race, receivin+ st 6 ercent o the olar vote, bt all the

electoral colle+e votes o the ei+hteen northern states that hadabolished slavery!

November 10, 1860 /oth Carolina le+islatre votes to convene aconvention set or 8ece&ber 17 to consider secedin+ ro& the U!/!

December 20, 1860 /oth Carolina secedes!

December 18, 1860-January 15, 1860 The Crittenden

Co&ro&ise considered by a la&e%dc Con+ress, a Constittional-&end&ent to re%establish the 9issori Co&ro&ise line: .incolnsreads 4ord that he 4old veto the &easre: the bill is deeated!

id-December 1860-end o! January, 1861 T4elve sothernstate le+islatres vote to convene conventions to consider ollo4in+

/oth Carolina;s lead: these conventions lead to the secession o9ississii, 'lorida, -laba&a, <eor+ia, .oisiana, and Te=as!

"ebruary 8, 1861 *rovisional Constittion o the Conederate/tates o -&erica rati3ed in convention in 9ont+o&ery, -laba&a!

"ebruary 18, 1861 e>erson 8avis is elected *resident o theConederacy

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"ebruary #-"ebruary 28, 1861 The corse o secession is or&allyreected in ?ir+inia, Tennessee, -ransas, 9issori, and @orth Carolina(and not considered in Aentcy, 9aryland, and 8ela4are)

arch #, 1861 -braha& .incoln ina+rated as *resident and o>ersto sonsor a Constittional -&end&ent +aranteein+ slavery ineretity in states 4here it e=ists 4hen the secedin+ states annltheir decisions!

$y %nd o! arch, 1861 -ll ederal arsenals have been seiBed inConederate /tates, bt or 'ort *icens in *ensacola Harbor, 'lorida

and 'ort /&ter in Charleston ay, /oth Carolina! 'ort *icens alls!&'ril 6, 1861 .incoln inor&s the +overnor o /oth Carolina thatood 4as bein+ sent to soldiers at the blocaded 'ort /&ter!

&'ril 12, 1861 Conederate orces bo&bard 'ort /&ter and seiBe it!

&'ril 15, 1861 .incoln isses a rocla&ation callin+ or 75,000“&ilitia o the several states o the Union$ to serve ninety days or the

rose o sressin+ “co&binations$ in seven states “too o4erl tobe sressed by the ordinary corse o dicial roceedin+s!$

(ate &'ril, 1861 ?ir+inia, @orth Carolina, Tennessee and -ransas oin the Conederacy: 8ela4are and 9aryland re&ain 4ith the Union:Aentcy and 9issori torn aart by internal civil 4ars!

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)ivil War )au*ation+ i*toriora'hicalDebate*

.&n Irre're**ible )on/ict

%% - 9oral 8ivide

%% -n Dcono&ic 8ivide

% *roble&atics o cotton slave lantation a+ricltre and the need or e=ansion

% *olitical econo&ic control

.& Needle** War

Intrareional en*ion*

% The 9orrill Tari> o 1EF1% The 9orrill .and <rant Colle+e -ct o1EF2

% The Ho&estead -ct o 1EF2% The @ational anin+ -ct o 1EF6% Transcontinental railroad acts% 'ederal "nco&e Ta= -ct (declared nconstittional)% .e+islation establishin+ the8eart&ent o-+ricltre, @ational -cade&y o/cience, OGce o Co&troller, reao *rintin+ and Dn+ravin+, and OGce o

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&*'ect*+ Political ealinment* and

eionali*m Whi* (latter%day 'ederalists, anti%acson *arty, oddly)

% central serintendency o the econo&y

(tari>s, internal i&rove&ents, charterin+

o cororations, national banin+ syste&,

ro%&anactre, avoidin+ isse o slavery)

% serintendency o &orality (te&erance)

e'ublican*

Democrat* -bolitionists

/othern 4in+ 'ree /oilersstates; ri+hts

ro%slavery

@orthern 4in+ @ativists (&merican Party)anti%&onooly (anti%Catholic, anti%i&&i+rant)

or the co&&on &an

haven or i&&i+rants

S o u t h e

r n W h i g

s

@orthern

Whi+s

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-sects The9ilitary Corse othe War

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-sects The<loryThe

loodbath

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*hoto+raher 9atthe4rady

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&*'ect*+ he "ir*todern War

/a&el Colt;s -rsenal,

Hartord, CT!

9echanical iIin+ o the arrel

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&*'ect*+

3tili4in, noteneratin,%conomicoderni4ation

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&*'ect*+ 3tili4in, not

eneratin, %conomicoderni4ation

"ron Clad /hi Used tolocade /othern *orts

The 9onitor and the 9erri&ac,1EF2

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*hiladelhia 'inancier, ay Cooe

&*'ect*+ 3tili4in, noteneratin, %conomicoderni4ation

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-sects Civil8isorder

@e4 Jor City 8rat iots, ly ich&ond 'oot iot, - ril 1EF6

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&*'ect*+ he ey

ole o! &!rican The 5Kth 9assachsetts ri+ade /tor&in+

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/laves 8i++in+ Trenches,1EF2

Octavis Catto,.eader o theDLali+hts .ea+e o*hiladelhia and9artyr

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Claraarton

&*'ect*+ heome "rontand the ole o!Women

U!/! /anitary Co&&i

Union Cavalry Wo&an,

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-sects Why the @orth Won

• The Mestion o .eadershi

%% e>erson 8avis never or+ed an e>ective

3scal olicy: never e>ectively sed cotton

as an e>ective dilo&atic 4eaon and

&iscalclations in orei+n a>airs: never

roerly dele+ated tass!

• The "rony o /tates i+hts

• The /oth;s @ecessary 8eensive /trate+y

• The /oth;s Weaer Dcono&ic and 9ano4eresorces

%% The roble& o resly!

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1EKF 1EF0 1EFK -ril !

1EFK

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The *ath3nder

<eneral 8avid

*shin+.incoln

Considerin+ohn C!'re&ont

<eneral ena&in

tler

Ca&ai+n *oster, 1E5F're&ont, 'irst eblican*arty Candidate or*resident

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'iteenth -nniversary o the attle o <ettysbr+,116 9e&orial as -ct

o econciliation -&on+ Whites, /lavery as "sse /b&er+ed

econstrction (*residential, Con+ressional, 9ilitary),ede&tion and econciliation

history 11 10-5,7-2015

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