historical inquiry paper with comments
TRANSCRIPT
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JennaPrice
Mrs.Caruso
ENGL1102
February15,2012
Sinking of the Titanic: Behind the Scenes
The well-known story of the Titanic is one preserved through the years, and for
good reason. Most memories of the Titanic are those of sorrow, pain and remorse.1 The
unsinkable ship was much more than a cruise across the vast waters, but an opportunity
for many to start a new life in America.2 The ship carried multiple classes, many families
rich in culture and those with enough potential to establish a new beginning.
When explaining an important event such as this one, it is necessary to mention
the important people and discuss a little bit about their life history. The most important
person pertaining to the Sinking of the Titanic is the captain, Edward John Smith.3
Edward was born in England and came from a middle class background. He was part of
the Royal Navy Reserve and has captained many ships before he took on the Titanic.
Edward, also know as E.J., became well liked throughout the crew of the Titanic. Edward
planned to retire after his journey on the Titanic. He would no longer captain anymore of
these famous cruise ships. (Titanic-Titanic)
Edward normally ate small meals within his own facility.4 On the night of April
14, Edward attended a dinner party that was specifically for him.5 He had heard word
that the ship was entering an ice zone so he excused himself from the dinner party, early.
Edward retired to bed after he was told there was absolutely nothing to worry about. He
was then woken up by the collision of the iceberg. (Metelko) Many people seem to
Beth Caruso 2/27/12 9:05 PM
Comment [1]: Putyournameinthe
filenameandchangethedate,margins,a
titlefont.
Beth Caruso 2/27/12 11:21 PM
Comment [2]: Showthatyourfocuswbethepeopleonboard.
Beth Caruso 2/27/12 11:20 PM
Comment [3]: Cutoutsentencessuchthesethatofferinsightonwhyyouare
puttingtheinformationintoyourpaper.
Worktosynthesizetheinformationfory
reader,ratherthantryingtoshowwhyw
shouldthinkaboutthesethingsinthefir
place.Justbeginwiththeinformationyo
havenextandatransitionintoit.
Beth Caruso 2/27/12 11:20 PM
Comment [4]: Keepthesameverbtenthroughoutyourpaper.Youalreadyuse
pasttense.
Beth Caruso 2/27/12 11:21 PM
Comment [5]: Combinethesetwosentencesforasmootherread.
Beth Caruso 2/27/12 11:22 PM
Comment [6]: Usestronger,moresuccinctwordinghere.
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blame Edward for the sinking of the Titanic. They say Edward should have been more
aware of the iceberg. In reality, who is really to blame? A ships crew consists of not
just a captain, but also an entire crew whoplay off each other to ensure a safe journey.
Similar to a team of any sport, each individual works off another for the overall success.
The departure of the Titanic started off badly.6 Situations began to occur with the
propeller that almost did not allow the Titanic to begin the travel over seas! The Titanic
was inches away from colliding with another cruise ship, the New York. Passengers on
board saw this to be bad luck. A company, the White Star Line built the unsinkable
ship.7 It was known as the unsinkable ship because it was so large and heavy in
weight that no one thought it was capable of ever sinking. An American tycoon, J.P.
Morgan, was the owner of the famous ship. The cost to build the Titanic was outrageous,
especially back during those times. Nearly 7.5 million dollars were contributed to
making the Titanic magnificent and a first-class ticket was nearly impossible to afford.8
In todays economy, a first-class ticket would range up to $50,000. That should let
everyone know just how expensive the Titanic was. It took a couple of years to build the
Titanic and approximately 3,000 men to do so! The Titanic was quite large for her day.
It was the largest man-made object that was afloat during that time. (the titanicpage)
April 10, 1912 the Titanic departed from Southampton UK in great desire to dock
in New York City in just a few short days. The titanic only made it to April 15, which is
the day that the Titanic made history. Before the horrible sinking, the trip was unusually
smooth. The water was barely moving and there was nothing going wrong. Some say
that if the water had not been so smooth, then the iceberg would have been easier to
locate due to the breaks in the water surrounding the iceberg. The Titanic received six
Beth Caruso 2/27/12 11:22 PM
Comment [7]: Takeoutthisquestion
provetheanswerwithyournextstatem
Beth Caruso 2/27/12 11:22 PM
Comment [8]: Informal.
Beth Caruso 2/27/12 11:23 PM
Comment [9]: Bemorespecific.
Beth Caruso 2/27/12 11:24 PM
Comment [10]: Exclamationpointscawritingtobecomemoreinformaland
conversational.
Beth Caruso 2/27/12 11:25 PM
Comment [11]: Considerhowtheide
thefirstpartofthisparagraphrelatetot
ideasinthesecondpart.
Beth Caruso 2/27/12 11:25 PM
Comment [12]: Worktomakethis
sentencemoresuccinct.
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A lot of people were on board the Titanic and it was a journey that everyone was
looking forward to. There were a total of 2,223 people on the Titanic and only 706 were
rescued to safety. A good number of famous people were traveling on the Titanic, mainly
multimillionaires.18 Many different classes of people were sailing on the Titanic and
some believe that the upper class passengers were offered safety first.19 Between first
class, middle class, and lower class, there were more lower class people then any other
class. Yet, more upper class passengers still managed to be saved. The Titanics crew
made up 899 people of the passengers on board and only 214 of them were rescued.
(Titanic FAQ) The very first lifeboat that left the Titanic carried twenty-eight people.20
The lifeboat was able to hold sixty-four people. Everyone was in such a panic that the
lifeboat operators were too impatient to wait for any other passengers to board the
lifeboat. As expected, women and children were given first choice to board a lifeboat.
Unfortunately, the men had no choice but to stay behind. Luckily, everyone on board the
Titanic was provided a life jacket. (the titanic page)
Today, the Sinking of the Titanic is known about worldwide.21 This is one of the
most interesting yet horrifying events that had ever taken place in history. The Sinking of
the Titanic has better the operation of cruise ships, today. The Titanic ship is now 2.33
miles below water, lying on the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean. When the Titanic sank, it
split in two. The two parts are nearly 1,970 feet apart from each other. The Titanic was
discovered on July 14, 1986. This was seventy-four years after the Titanic sank on that
cold April night. The last survivor of the Titanic, Millvina Dean, died on May 31st of
2009. There are no more survivors of the Titanic. April 14th, 2012 will be the 100th
anniversary of the Sinking of the Titanic.
Beth Caruso 2/27/12 11:26 PM
Comment [13]: Informal
Beth Caruso 2/27/12 11:26 PM
Comment [14]: Why?
Beth Caruso 2/27/12 11:27 PM
Comment [15]: Combinethesesenten
forasmootherread.
Beth Caruso 2/27/12 11:27 PM
Comment [16]: Didthismatter?
Beth Caruso 2/27/12 11:27 PM
Comment [17]: Whatisthis?
Beth Caruso 2/27/12 11:30 PM
Comment [18]: Ratherthangivingne
informationinyourconclusionandjust
allowingittoend,giveaconclusionthatbringsalloftheideasfromyourpaper
togetherforonelastlookatwhatyouw
about.
Beth Caruso 2/27/12 11:31 PM
Comment [19]: Jenna,
Youhavesomegreatinformationabout
shipscaptainandcrewandaboutits
sinking,butasyouworktorevise,work
bringthoseideastogetherinyourintro
conclusionsoyourpaperwillhaveamo
solidstructure.
Also,workonthelanguageyouuse.You
writingisstillratherinformalbecauseo
yourchoppysentencesandinformalwo
andphrasechoices.Worktotightenyou
languageandmakeitmoresuccinct.Ifydothis,yourwholepaperwillbestronge
Endnotes: Although you give extensiveinformation in your endnotes, you dont seto talk about your concept. Work to give mend-notes so you can think through yourconcept or expand upon the ones you alreahave to include your thinking about yourconcept.
I'm looking forward to seeing how this wilplay out!
-Ms. C
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Citations
. "A site to remember." the titanic page. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Feb 2012.
.
. "A Titanic FAQ." The Titanic FAQ. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Feb 2012.
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9Noonementionedthewarningsthatwerereceived.Itwaslikethecrewdidnot
believethatsomethingwasactuallygoingtogothatwrong.10Anicebergisalotmorepowerfulthensomeonemaythink.Anobjectsurroundedbythatmuchwaterisveryunlikelytobudgenomatterwhatcomesitsway.11Iftheiceberghadbeenmoreoutofthewater,thentherewouldhavebeenmoreof
achancethattheshipwouldnothavehitit.Thefactthatalmostthewholeicebergwasunderwatermadeitimpossibletomiss.12Thesetypesoficebergsareveryrare.TheTitanichadnoluckwhenapproachingthisiceberg.13Normally,cruiseshipstaketheirtimewhentravelingthewaters.TheTitanicwas
goingalmostitsmaximumspeed.Iftheshipwasgoingslowerthentheymightwouldhavehadachangetomisstheicebergalltogether.14Theactualholewasnotthatbig.Thegashwasmassive,butwateronlytraveled
throughaholeaboutthesizeofarefrigerator.15TheTitanicwasnotverywellputtogethertobeginwith.Thewholeprocessto
ensuresafetywasnotthoughtoutbythecrewlikeitshouldhavebeen.16Theshipcouldhavepossiblenotsunksofastifthefirewasputoutassoonasit
wasrecognized.17Intodaystime,itisillegaltonotcoverallofthesafetydrillsonacruiseship.18Thetitanicwasverypopular.Itincludedalotoffamouspeople.Everyonewas
anxioustotouchdowninAmerica.19ThereweremorelowerclasspeopleaboardtheTitanic.Theupperclasspeople
weretreatedwithextremecare.20Thislifeboatcouldhavecarriedalotmorepeoplethenitdid.21Thetitanicwillgodowninhistoryandneverbeforgotten.Itisknownabout
worldwideanditwillcontinuetobetalkedaboutthroughouttheyears.