hist 44 the mexcian-american in united states history...mexico-lindo generation/immigrant gen....
TRANSCRIPT
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Topics
• Mexico Lindo Generation or Immigration Generation 1900-1929
• Mexican Revolution 1910
• World War I
• Labor
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I. 1848-1900 the 1st Mexican-
American Generation
II. 1900-1929 Mexico Lindo Generation or Immigrant Gen.
III. 1930-1964 Mexican-American Generation
IV. 1965-1979 Chicano Generation
V. 1980-2000 Hispanic/Latino Gen.
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Mexican Immigrant Population 1900
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Mexican Immigration to Permanent Residence, 1900-30
Mexican Immigration Total Immigration Mexican Share of Total
1900-10 49,642 8,795,386 0.60%
1910s 219,004 5,735,811 3.80%
1920s 459,287 4,104,209 11.20%
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Mexico-Lindo Generation/Immigrant Gen.
• Believed their stay in the U.S. was temporary
• Return to Mexico after the Mexican Revolution
• Extremely nationalistic
• Created organizations to demand for social and economic justice for their U.S.-born children
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Porfiriato: Order and Progress
• Political stability was priority (55 years after Mexican Independence there were 75 presidents)
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Ricardo Flores Magón
Enrique Flores Magón
PLM 1906 Liberal Plan:
8 hour work day & 6 day work week
Abolition of the tienda de raya
Payment of workers in legal tender
Restoration of ejido lands
Land & Liberty
Tierra y Libertad
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Francisco Madero 1873-1913
Apostle of Democracy
• 1910 the Anti-Re-electionist Party
• 1910 Oct. 5 Plan San Luis Potosi
– Declares the 1910 election illegal
– Calls for political reform
– Nov. 20 rise in arms
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Meeting between Pancho Villa and Emiliano Zapata
Presidential Palace, Mexico City 1914
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Pancho Villa 1878-1923
Doroteo Arango
• Bandit turned Maderista
• Battle of Celaya (lost)
• 1916 Raids Columbus,NM
• 1916-1917 Pershing Punitive Expedition
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Zapata 1879-1919
• 1911 Plan de Ayala
– Denounced Madero’s presidency
– Restoration of ejidos (communal lands)
• Tierra y Libertad
Land & Liberty
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Aftermath of the Mexican Revolution • About 2 million deaths
• 1917 Constitution
– Increase in nationalism
• Increase of public schools for rural areas
• Northerners dominate national government
• 1 million moved to the U.S.
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