hiranya june 09 n

lncWy Pq¨˛Pqsse 091

lncWy 2 Pq¨˛Pqsse 09


lncWy1184 anYp\w-˛I¿°nSIw1931 BjmVw-˛imhWw

kasyapa veda research foundationReg. No. 54/07, IInd Floor, Sreekanteswara Complex, Mavoor Road, Calicut-4, Ph: 0495-4013599, 2724700

www.hinduveda.org.,[email protected]

Advisory Panel

Keezhanelloor Parameswaran Namboodiri

Aryabhaskar

Dr. R. Radhakrishna Varma

Dr. Harish Chandra

EditorVivek. D. Shenoy

Deputy EditorArun Prabakaran

Editorial Co-ordinatorP.T. Vipindas Arya

Managing Editor

K. Meera RajeshCover & Inner Graphic Design:

Shijoy.P

Gh¿-°p-ap-≈ Znim-t_m-[wth-Z-hm-Wn-bn-ep≠valmflm

C∂sØ hnZym¿∞nIƒ°v amXrIkXyIma≥ DÆn°rjvW≥ ]n.]n.

kwkvIrX Kpcp\mY≥hn.Fkv. l¿jh¿≤\≥

4

\ΩpsS IpńIsfCßns\ I≠pIqsS?i-Ip¥-fm tZ-hn

IpńIƒ°p≈hymbmaßƒ Fs¥√mw?

12

Hcp apØ»n \ΩpsS hońens√¶n¬I-´m-S-t»-cn kp-\n-¬-Ip-am¿

IW°v Ffp∏am°m≥ thZKWnXw

at\mPv _mept»cn

XhfI-sf I-√ym-Ww I-gn-∏n-°q

"ag ssZhw' ]-km-Zn-°pw...........!!!Acp¨ ]`mIc≥

a-lmI-hn Im-fn-Zmk-s\]q-Pn-°p-∂ Kmaw

b⁄Øn¬ Bbp¿t∆Zw⁄m\`n£pIo-gm-s\-√q-¿ ]-c-ta-iz-c-≥ \-ºq-Xncn

K¿`m-[m\ kwkv°m-c-Øns‚imkvXo-bm-Sn-ÿm\w

BNmcy Fw.B¿. cmtPjv

CsXmcp thZhnπhw Xs∂!Fw. hniz\mY≥

]pkvXI]cnNbwhn.]n. _meIrjvW≥

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kzman cmwtZhv


"AtΩ! Rm-≥ ]-d-™n-s√ F-\n-°o D-Sp-∏vth-≠m-∂v'', F-∂v tZ-jy-tØm-sS ]d-™v \m-ep h-b- p-Im-cn ic-Wy A-Ω F-SpØp-sIm-Sp-Ø Ip-∏m-bw A-h-cp-sS ap-J-tØ-s°-dn-™v Xn-cn-™p-\n∂p. A-Ω Ah-sf k-am-[m-\n-∏n-°m-≥ XpSßn "A-Ωq C-Xp tamƒ-°v \-√ N-¥-ap-≠m-hpw, Cu H-cp ]m-hiyw amXw C-sXm-∂vC-´p t\m°q. A-Ωm-a≥ tamƒ-°v th-≠n Zp-_m-bn-¬ \n-∂v sIm-≠-∂Xt√.'' ""AΩ- s∂sh-dv-sX tZiyw ]n-Sn-∏n°-≠, bv-°v th-≠m-∂v]-d-™m-¬ th-≠.'' ˛ B \m-ep h-b- p-Im-cn

tIm-]w sIm-≠v hn-d-°p-I-bmWv. B ]m-hw A-Ω ]-e-hn-[-am-Xn-cn ]d-™v aI-sf B-iz-kn-∏n-°m-≥ i-an-°p∂p. Cu A¶w I-gn-™v A-ev-]-t\-c-Øn-\p ti-jw A-Ω X-s‚ H-cp kp-lr-Øp-am-bn t^m-Wn-¬ kw-km-cn-°p-I-bmWv. "sl-s‚Aw-_ntI, A-Ωq-∂v aq-°-Øm-Wv ip-Wv-Tn, H-cpImcy-sam-´p ]-d-™m-¬ tI-°qey; Rm-s\-¥msNøym?''

C\n-sbm-cp Ip-Spw-_-Øn-¬, H∂mw ¢m-kp-Im-c\m-b a-I-≥ A-—-t\mSv "A—m, F-\n-°v hn-kn-ep-≈ ]pXn-b t]m-∏n°p-S thWw, F-s‚Iq-sS-bp-≈ Ip-ń-I-fp-sS ssIøn-sem-s° A-Xm.'' "tams\, H-cp ]pXn-b Ip-S ta-Sn-®n-´v H-cp

\ΩpsS Ip nIsfCßs\ I≠pIqsS ?

i-Ip¥-fm tZ-hn

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Fßs\bmWv \ΩpsS IpńIsf IpńIfm°n, _p≤nam≥amcm°n, a\pjycm°n hf¿ØpI F∂Xv Hcp]tlfnIbmWv. IpńIsf hf¿Øptºmƒ \Ωƒ ImWmsX t]mIp∂ kq£vaamb Imcyßƒ t]mepw t\cmbcoXnbn¬ a\ nem°n A\p`hØn¬ hcpØpI F∂ e£yw \ap°p≠mIWw. kz¥w A\p`hØns‚shfn®Øn¬ HcΩIqSnbmb teJnI AXv ChnsS N¿® sNøpIbmWv.



am-kw t]mepw I-gn-™n-ń-√-t√m, Cß-s\ F-∏-fp-sa-∏fpw Ip-S hm-ßm-≥ ]-t‰zm.'' "\n-s‚ ]m-b-Øn-¬ Rm-≥ H-cp Ip-S I-≠n-´p t]mepw C-√m-bn-cp∂p.'' "Hm, A-Xn-\v \nß-sS A—-s\ ]-‰m-™n-´v, sIm-sd H∂pw C-√ym-tem, H-∂-t√-≈qtam-\m-bn´v, Ah-\v th-Ww-®m-¬ AXv km-[n®p-sIm-Sp-Øq-tS'' F-∂v ]n-∂n-¬ \n-∂v Ip-ń-bp-sSA-Ω. Iq-Sp-X-¬ ]d-™v Ip-Spw-_m-¥-co-£w I-ep-j-am-Im-Xn-cn-°m-≥ A-—-≥ ]-d™p. "icn,ssh-Io´v Hm-ô-kp hn-´p h-cp-tºmƒ sIm-≠ph-cmw.''

"C∂-se A—-s‚ \m-´v-∂v H-cp am-a-≥A—-s\ Im-Wm-≥ h-∂n-cp-∂p. As∏m A-—-≥ AtΩ-t\m-Sv ]d-tøzm 'Rm-\n-hn-sS C-√m-∂v ]-d-™ma-Xo'∂v. AΩ B am-a-t\m-Sv A-—-≥ C-√ym-∂v ]-d™p, A-Xv tI-´v]m-hw B am-a-≥ Xn-cn®p-t]mbn.'' aq-∂mw-¢m-kp-Im-cnbm-b I-eym-Wn-°v X-s‚ A-—-≥ If-hp ]-d-™-Xn-ep-≈ k¶-Sw Iq-´p-Imcn-tbm-Sv ]-d-™n-´v Xo-cp-∂n-√.

"C∂-se cm-Xn A-—-≥ A-tΩ-s\Dd-s° Dd-s° No-Ø ]-d™p. A-Ωbpw Xn-cn-®v A—-s\ No-Ø]-d™p. sIm-td t\cw,cmXn c-≠mfpw tNm-dp-≠n-√. C∂pw Ah-cvan-≠v-Wn-√, F-\n-°vho-´v-t∏m-hm≥ tXm-∂ v - t W - b n √ ' 'im¥n\n X-s‚

Zpx-Jw N-ßmXn-tbm-Sv ]-¶p-sh-°p-I-bmWv.

'Rm\pw F-s‚ `m-cybpw F-s‚ a-°-fpw'amXw Po-hn-°p-∂ C∂-sØ Ip-Spw-_-ß-fn-¬\n--tXy-\-sb-∂h-Æw \-S-∂p-h-cp-∂ Im-cy-ß-fm-Wvta-¬-]-d™-h. B-tKm-f-h-Xv-I-cWw, D-Zm-co-Ic-Ww F∂n-h A-c-ßp-hm-gp-∂ C∂-sØ temI-Øv A-—-\-Ω-am-cm-hp-I, AXpw C∂-sØ k-hn-ti-jam-b A-Wp-Ip-Spw-_-ß-fn-se A-—-\-Ω-am-

cmhp-I F-∂m-¬ A-Xv Ku-c-h-X-cam-bhn-j-b-amWv.

\-ΩpsS-sbm-s° Ip- n-°m-ew\m-sa√mw G-sX-¶nep-sam-cp Iq-´p-Ip-Spw-_ hy-h-ÿ-bn-em-bn-cn°pw Nn-e-hn-ń-cn-°p-I. H-cpho - ´ n -

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¬Ø-s∂ At©m ]tØm Ip-Sp-_ß-ƒ. G-sXm-cp-Im-eØpw hnhn-[ ]m-b-Øn-ep-≈ \n-ch-[n Ip-ńI-ƒ; Ifn, Nncn, I-c-®n-¬, ]-Tn-ØwF∂nh B Xn-c-°nepw _-l-f-Øn-\p-an-S-bv-°v\-S∂p. ]q-¿-h P-∑m-¿-Pn-Xam-b kw-kv-°m-cwsIm-≠v Nn-e-¿ D-b-¿∂p, Nn-e-¿ A-hn-sSØ-s∂\n-∂p Nn-e-¿ Xm-gv∂p. B Iq-´p-Ip-Spw-_ ]-cn-

ÿn-Xn-bn-¬ ap-jn-™ h-kvXw [-cn-® A-Ω-am-¿ F-t∏mgpw A-Sp-°-f-bn-¬ A-s√-¶n-¬ s\-√p Ip-Øp ]p-c-bn-¬ A-—-≥-am-¿ ]m-SØpw h-c-ºnepw A-s√-¶n-¬ Im-c-W-hcm-b A-Ωma-s‚]n-∂n-¬. a-°-ƒ A-—t\tbm A-—-≥ a-°tftbm Im-Wp-∂-XpX-s∂ hn-cfw. I-≠m-¬Ø-s∂ A—-s‚ ap-≥-]n-¬ h-cm-≥ a-°ƒ-°pt]Sn. I-¬-®-ń-bn-se I-cnbpw A-Sp-∏n-se ]p-Ibpw a-W-°p∂ ssI sIm-≠v A-Ω-bp-sS X-tem-S-en-t\-°m-tf-sd In-ńb-Xv X-√mWv. F-∂mepw Cu a-[y-h-b- nepw F-\n-s°-√m-am-WvF-s‚ A-—-\-Ω-am-¿, A-h-¿ Po-hn-®n-cp-∂mepwi-cn a-cn-®mepw icn. km-l-N-cy-ß-fm-Wv Rß-sf [¿-aw ]-Tn-∏n-®Xv. A-Xn-¬ k-Zm cm-a-\m-awsNm-√p-∂ ap-Ø-»n-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. C-db-Øv Xq-°n-bn-ń-cp-∂ `-kv-a-s°m-´-bn-se `-kv-aw s\-‰n-bn-¬ \o-ń-hc-®v cm-amb-Ww \o-ń-s®m-√n-bn-cp-∂ h-ey-Ωm-a-\p-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. Io-gv-°m-hn-¬-\n-∂p ]-d-b-s∏-Sp-∏n-\p h-cp-∂ -K-h-Xn-bp-sS tIma-cw -b-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ ssZ-h-am-bn-cp∂p. ]-g-\n-bn-se ap-cpI-s\ sXm-gp-Xv Xn-cn-®p-h-cp-tºm-ƒ B-im-cn-∏-d-ºn-se Ip-©n-ap-Øn sIm-≠p-h-∂n-cp-∂]-©m-ar-Xw a-[p-c-ap≈ ssZ-h-am-bn-cp-∂p.

sN-dp-¢m- n-¬ ]-Tn-°p-tºm-ƒ \m-cm-b-tW-´\pw eo-te-Sv-Øn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p Rß-sf i-≤n-®v sIm≠p-t]m-bn-cp-∂Xv. A-ev-]w ap-Xn-¿-∂-t∏m-ƒ kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bn-Øs∂, sNdn-b ¢m-kn-¬]-Tn-°p-∂ tk-Xp-hn-s\bpw im-c-Z-tbbp-sam-s° kv-Iq-fn¬ sIm≠p-t]m-tI-≠ `m-cn-® D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Øw R-ß-ƒ ap-Xn-¿-∂-h-¿-°mbn. a-T-Øn-se Kw-Km-[-c-\m-im-s\ t]-Sn-®n´m-Wv R-ß-ƒ A-£-c-ßfpw Kp-W-tIm-jv-Thpw ]-Tn-®Xv.Imc-Ww ]p-fn hm-d-ep sIm-≠p-≈ B-im-s‚X-√v In-ń-bm-¬, ap-dn-hv D-W-ßm-≥ Zn-h-k-ß-sf-Sp-°pw. R-ß-fp-sS A-Ω-am¿-°v A-Xn-¬ H-cp ]-cm-Xn-bp-an-√m-bn-cp∂p. 'a-cym-Z-bv-°v B-im-≥ ]d-™v X-cvW-Xv ]-Tnt®m A-ktØ, A-—-s\-ßm-≥ A-dn-™m¬ tXm-eqcpw.' C-Xm-bn-cp-∂p A-Ω-bp-sS ]-Xn-I-cWw. kv-Iq-fn-¬ F-Øn-b-t∏m-tg°pw A-£-c-am-ebpw 16 h-sc-bp-≈Kp-W-tIm-jv-Thpw a-\x-]m-T-ambn. Cw-•o-jv ]-Tn-∏n-°m-≥ h-∂n-cp-∂ a-t©-cn ip-∏p A-®-¿amjpw R-ß-fp-sS t]-Sn kz-]v-\-am-bn-cp∂p. I-Sp I-ńbm-b km-bn-∏n-s‚ `m-j A-ø-cp-am-jn-s‚ ap-ºn-¬ A-\m-bmtk-\ h-gßn. H-cI-ew]m-en®p-sIm-≠pX-s∂ A-—-≥ F-s‚ ]T-\wi-≤n®p. C-Xbpw C-∂v a-[y-h-b- n-se-Øn-\n-¬-°p-∂ G-Xm-s≠-√m a-\p-jy-cp-sSbpw G-ItZ-i A-\p-`-h-amWv. C-∂v am-Xm-]n-Xm-°-fm-h-¬Ft¥m H-cp a-lm-kw-`-h-amWv. F-∂v A-hcpwA-h-cß-s\ I-cp-Xp-∂n-s√-¶n-¬ k-aq-lhpw A-h-tcm-Sp ]-d-bp-∂Xv. A-—-\p-a-a-Ω-bp-amh-¬, A-—-\p-a-Ω-bp-am-bn-cn-°-¬ F-∂p ]-d-™m-¬ F-

""C∂-se A—-s‚ \m- v-∂v H-cp am-

a-≥ A—-s\ Im-Wm-≥ h-∂n-cp-∂p.

As∏m A-—-≥ AtΩ-t\m-Sv ]d-øym

'Rm-\n-hn-sS C-√m-∂v ]-d-™ma-

Xo'∂v. AΩ B am-a-t\m-Sv A-—-≥

C-√ym-∂v ]-d™p, A-Xv tI- v ]m-

hw B am-a-≥ Xn-cn®p-t]mbn.'' aq-∂mw-¢m-kp-Im-cnbm-b I-eym-Wn-°v

X-s‚ A-—-≥ If-hp ]-d-™-Xn-ep-

≈ k¶-Sw Iq- p-Imcn-tbm-Sv ]-d-™n-

v Xo-cp-∂n-√.

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""B-tKm-

f-h-Xv-I-

cWw, D-Zm-

co-Ic-Ww

F∂n-h

A-c-ßp-

hm-gp-∂

C∂-sØ

temI-Øv

A-—-\-Ω-

am-cm-hp-I,

AXpw

C∂-sØ

k-hn-ti-

jam-b A-

Wp-Ip-Spw-

_-ß-fn-

se A-—-

\-Ω-am-

cmhp-I

F-∂m-¬

A-Xv Ku-

c-h-X-cam-

b hn-j-b-

amWv.

''



¥m-Wv F-∂p \-Ωp-sS I-gn-™ X-e-ap-d-bn-seap-Xn-¿∂-h-tcm-Sv tNm-Zn-®p t\m-°mw. C-∂p Po-hn-°p-∂ \-ap-°v tI-´m-te t]-Sn-bm-hp-∂ X-c-Øn-em-bn-cn°mw A-h-cp-sS a-dp-]-Sn. 'Hm-tcmtcmk-ab-Øv \Ω-ƒ Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-cm-bn-Øo-cm-dp≠v.sN-dp-∏-Øn-¬ Ip-ńI-ƒ, ]n-s∂ bp-hm-°-ƒAXpw I-gn-™v ap-Xn-¿-∂-h-¿ A-ß-s\-b-ßs\.AXp-t]m-seX-s∂ hn-hm-lw I-gn-™v A-ev-]-Im-e-Øn\-Iw A-—-\m-hp∂p. A-—-≥-am¿-°v A-Xv H-cp am-‰w t]m-ep-am-bn A-\p-`-h-s∏-t´-°n-√.A-Ω-am¿-°v Aß-s\ A-s√-¶n-¬-°qSn. X-s‚Ip-™v Hm-Sn-®m-Sn \-S-°p-∂ ]m-bw F-Øp-∂-Xp-h-tcbpw A-Sp-°-f-bnepw D-c-¬-∏p-c-bn-ep-ap-≈A-Ω-bp-sS a-\°-Æv Ip-™n-\p ]n-∂m-se B-bn-cn-°pw. B a-\-°-Æn-¬ sX-fnbp-I A-Ω-bp-sS \n- -lm-b-h-ÿ-bmWv. X-s‚ Ip-™n-\p-th-≠n H∂pw sN-øm-≥ I-gn-bp-∂n-√t√m F-∂ \n- -lm-b-hm-ÿ. ]n-d-∂m-fn-\v Ah-\v C-„-s∏-´H-cp ]mb-kw t]mepw D-≠m-°n-s°m-Sp-°m-≥km-[n-°m-Ø Ah-ÿ. A—-s\ kw-_-‘n-®vIp-td Ip- n-I-fp-sS Iq- -Øn-¬ F-Æw Xn-I-bv-°m-≥ X-t‚Xpw H-scÆw; A-X Xs∂. R-ß-fp-sSIme-Øv R-ß-ƒ a°-sf h-f¿-Øn F-∂p ]-d-bp-∂-Xnepw \√-Xv A-h-¿ h-f¿-∂p F-∂p ]-d-bp-∂-XmWv. F-∂mepw H-cp dn-tam-´v I¨-tSm-ƒB-hm-≥ R-ßƒ-°v I-gn-™n-´p≠v. AXp-sIm-≠v F-¥mWv am-Xm-]n-Xm-°-fm-bn-cn-°-¬ F-∂p R-ß-tfm-Sp tNm-Zn-®m-¬ AXv '\n-b-¥n-®p\n-¿-Ø-em-Wv ' 'a-°sf' F-∂p ]-d-tb-≠n-h-cpw.\n-b-¥n-°p∂-Xv i-Xp-hn-s\b-√, X-s‚-Xn-s\-Ø-s∂-bm-Wv F∂ t_m-[w th-W-sa-∂p am-Xw.'

'tlm -bm-\Iw, hn-iz-kn-°m-≥-t]mepw B-Ip-∂n-√' F-s∂m-s° C∂-sØ X-e-ap-d-bn-seam-Xm-]n-Xm-°-ƒ ]-d-t™-°pw. A-—-\p-a-Ω-bp-am-h-¬ F∂ 'h-en-b' kw`-hw ]k-hw F-∂ o-I-c cm-£k-s\ I-S-∂p-th-Ww ]m-]n-°m-≥. ]p-Xp-X-e-ap-d-bn-se C-fw s]-Æp-ßƒ-°v ]-kh-sØ t]-Sn-bmWv, H-cf-hp h-sc sh-dp-∏p-amWv.AXp-sIm-≠v k-aq-l-Øns\-sbm-s° `b-∂v H-cp ]-k-h-Øn-\v A-h-ƒ X-øm-dm-hp∂p. I-gn-™p.A-tXm-Sp-Iq-Sn A-hf-Xv A-h-km-\n-∏n-°p∂p.'Cu h-b- ph-sc Rm-s\m-cp hn-j-ahpw A-dn-™n-ń√, Cu a-c-W-th-Z-\ F-¥n-\p-th-≠n-bm-sW-¶nepw kln-°m-≥ F-\n-°p hø.' Cu a-dp]-Sn C-∂-sØ-°me-Øv km-[m-c-W-amWv. '\n-s‚ A-Ω-Ω-bp-sS a-°-fn-¬ A-©m-a-Ø-h-fm-Wv\n-s‚b-Ω. \n-s‚ A-Ωq-Ω CXm Cu F-gp-]-Ø©mw h-b- nepw ]q-¿-W B-tcm-Ky-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.' F∂p ]d™m¬ 'F-¥n-\m-Wv ]-∂n-I-ƒ ]-k-hn-®p-Iq-´p-∂-t]m-se Iq-´m-≥F-t∂m-Sp ]-d-bp-∂Xv. D-≈ H-∂p-aXn, F-\n-°n\nCu th-Z-\ k-ln-®v ]-k-hn-°m-≥ h-ø. D-≈ H-∂n-s\ \-∂m-bn h-f-¿-Ømw.' Ip-Spw-_-ÿ\m-b

]p-cp-j-≥ Aw-Ko-I-cn-°p∂p. Ip-™n-\v \m-eph-b- m-hp-∂-Xn-\p ap-≥-]pX-s∂ am-Xm-]n-Xm-°-ƒ kz-¥-am-bn H-cp ho-Sp sh-®v A-tßm-´p am-dp∂p. ]n-s∂ B Ip-™m-Wv B ho-ń-se cm-Pm-hv A-s√-¶n-¬ dmWn. A-—-\p-a-Ωbpw a-¥nbpw tk-\m-[n-]-Xnbpw am-Xw. cm-Pm-hn-\m-Wv tIm-]n-°m\pw im-kn-°m\pw A-[n-Imcw.

t]-Sn-®n´m-Wv R-ß-ƒ A-£-c-ßfpw

Kp-W-tIm-jv-Thpw ]-Tn-®Xv. Imc-Ww

]p-fn hm-d-ep sIm-≠p-≈ B-im-s‚

X-√v In- n-bm-¬, ap-dn-hv D-W-ßm-≥ Zn-

h-k-ß-sf-Sp-°pw. R-ß-fp-sS A-Ω-

am¿-°v A-Xn-¬ H-cp ]-cm-Xn-bp-an-√m-

bn-cp∂p. 'a-cym-Z-bv-°v B-im-≥ ]d-™v

X-cvW-Xv ]-Tnt®m A-ktØ, A-—-s\-

ßm-≥ A-dn-™m¬ tXm-eqcpw.' C-Xm-

bn-cp-∂p A-Ω-bp-sS ]-Xn-I-cWw.

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""A-—-\p-a-

Ω-bp-am-h-

¬ F∂

'h-en-b'kw -hw

]k-hw F-

∂ ò-I-c

cm-£k-s\

I-S-∂p-th-

Ww ]m-]n-

°m-≥. ]p-

Xp-X-e-ap-d-

bn-se C-fw

s]-Æp-

ßƒ-°v ]-

kh-sØ

t]-Sn-bmWv,

H-cf-hp h-

sc sh-dp-

∏p-amWv.

''



Ip-™v ]-d-bp∂p. 'sh-dp-sX F-s∂ tZiyw ]n-Sn-∏n-°≠.' ]-© ]p-—-aS-°n \n-¬-°p-∂ ]m-hwA-—-\-Ω-am-¿. C-\n Ip-™n-s‚ G-sX-¶nep-sam-cp B-K-l-Øn-\v A-—-≥ sN-dpXm-sbm-cp XS- w ]-d™mtem o-j-Wn-bp-sS hm-fp-am-bn mcy'I-gn-hn-√m-tØm-≥ I-eym-Ww I-gn-°-cpXv. sIm-td H∂pw C-√ymt√m a-\pjym H-∂-t√-bp≈q,A-Xn-s‚ B-K-l-ß-sf-¶nepw km-[n®p-sIm-Sp-ØqsS' F∂v. C-Xn-s‚ H-cp ss\-c-¥-cy-Øn-¬-s∏-´v h-√m-Ø H-cp a-Sp-∏n-¬ F-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂ ]n-Xmhv, Zu-¿- m-Ky-h-im-¬ Nn-e Zp-»o-e-ßƒ-°v A-Sn-s∏-Smw. ]n-s∂ Zn-h-khpw ho-´n-¬ A-—-\-Ω-am-cp-sS i-Wv-T. ]m-hw Ip-™v t]-Sn-®p hn-d-®n-cn-°p∂p.

'\-Ωp-sS ]-g-b X-e-ap-d-bv-°v [¿-aw D-]-tZ-in-®p \-¬-In-bn-cp∂-Xv A∂-sØ Po-h- -aq-l-Øn-s‚ A-`n-∂ Aw-K-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂ ap-Ø-»n-am-cpw, Im-hp-I-fpw, tIm-a-c-ß-fpw Ir-jvW-s‚ ]m-¬-∏m-b-khpw A-ø∏-s‚ ]-W-∏m-b-khpw hn-jp-hn-\p-≈ I-Wnbpw a-‰p-am-bn-cp∂p. F-√m-‰n-s‚bpw A-Sn-ÿm-\w A-dn-hn-s‚bpw A-\p-`-h-Øn-s‚bpw \n-d-Ip-S-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂ ap-Ø-»n-am-cm-bn-cp∂p. _m-°n-bp-≈ H-cp a-\p-jy-s‚ F-√m]-hr-Øn-tbbpw kzm-[o-\n-®n-cp∂-Xv [¿-aw F-∂m-¬ F-¥m-Wv F∂ tNm-Zy-Øn-\v Ah-s‚A-s√-¶n-¬ A-h-fp-sS apØ-»n A-h¿-°v \-¬-In-b D-Ø-c-ß-fp-sS ]-`m-h-am-bn-cp∂p. B [-¿-a-Øn-¬ am-Xmhpw ]n-Xmhpw B-Nm-cy\pw ssZ-h-am-bn-cp∂p. hm-bphpw sh-≈hpw Imhpw ]p-gbpw k-l-Po-hn-Ifpw Cu-izc-s‚ kr-„n-I-fm-bn-cp∂p. A-hn-sS kXyw F∂Xv Cu-izc-s‚Kp-W-am-bn-cp∂p. A-hn-sS Xym-Kw F∂Xv Cu-iz-c-\n-te-°p-≈ am-¿-K-am-bn-cp∂p. [-\w F∂-Xv hn-Xc-Ww sN-bv-Xv A-\p-`-hn-°m-\p-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. `-£Ww, Ip-d™-Xv c-≠v A-b-¬-°m-¿-s°-¶nepw sIm-Sp-Ø-ti-jw I-gn-°m-\p-≈ H-∂m-bn-cp∂p. A-ß-s\-b-ßs\. C∂v, kXyw]-d-bm-≥ a°-sf D-]-tZ-in-®v A-h-cp-sS ap-≥-]n-¬ sh-®v If-hp ]-d-bp-∂-h-cm-Wv A-—\pw A-Ω-bpw. Zpx-io-ew A-cp-Xv F-∂p ]-d-bp-Ibpw F-

∂m-¬ AXpw sIm-≠p \-S-°p-∂h-¿. h-≥ B-Z-¿-i-ß-ƒ ]-d-bp-Ibpw F-∂m-¬ kz-¥w Imcywh-cp-tºm-ƒ F√mw Ip-gn-®p-aq-Sp-Ibpw sN-øp-∂h-¿. A-h-km-\-am-bn _p-≤n D-]-tbm-Kn-®v Im-cy-ß-ƒ K-ln-°Ww, ]-Tn°-Ww F-s∂m-s° \m-gn-I-bv-°v \m-ev]-Xp h- w ]-d-bp-∂, F-∂m-¬ a°-sf h-f-¿-Øp-∂ Im-cy-Øn-¬ A-©p \-bm-ss]-k-bp-sS t]mepw _p-≤n D-]-tbm-Kn-°m-Ø Zn-hy-≥-am-cm-Wv C∂-sØ am-Xm-]n-Xm°-ƒ.

`m-c-X-Øn-se E-jn ]-d-bp-∂p F-√m B-i-a-tØbpw Xm-ßn-\n-¿-Øp∂-Xv Kr-l-ÿm-i-an-bm-Wv A-Xmb-Xv Ip-Spw-_-Po-hn-Xw \-bn-°p-∂-h-cmWv. AXp-sIm-≠pX-s∂ G-‰hpw ti-jv-T-hpam-b B-i-ahpw (A-im-¥ ]-cn-i-a-hpw) Ip-Spw-_-Po-hn-Xw X-s∂ C-Xn-s\ \n-tj-[n°-¬, _p-≤n-iq\y-X aq-ew \-c-I-am-°-¬ Xp-S-ßnb-h Cuiz-c \n-tj-[hpw A-[-¿-a-hp-am-Wv F∂Xm-W v-

"Cu h-b- ph-sc Rm-s\m-cp hn-j-

ahpw A-dn-™n- n√, Cu a-c-W-th-

Z-\ F-¥n-\p-th-≠n-bm-sW-¶nepw

kln-°m-≥ F-\n-°p hø. F-¥n-

\m-Wv ]-∂n-I-ƒ ]-k-hn-®p-Iq- p-∂-

t]m-se Iq- m-≥ F-t∂m-Sp ]-d-bp-

∂Xv. D-≈ H-∂p-aXn, F-\n-°n\n

Cu th-Z-\ k-ln-®v ]-k-hn-°m-≥

h-ø. D-≈ H-∂n-s\ \-∂m-bn h-f-¿-

Ømw. '

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C∂-sØ

Ip- n-I-fn-

¬ Im-

Wp-∂

G-‰hpw

henb

tZm-jw

A-h-cp-sS

kzm-¿-∞-

X-bmWv.

H-cn-

°epw

Ip- n-I-ƒ

C-Xn-\p-

Ø-c-hm-Zn-

If-√. Ip-

´n-I-ƒ H-

cn-°epw

sX-‰p sN-

øp-∂-h-c-

√ F-∂p

\-Ω-ƒ

Xn-cn-®-dn-

bWw.

''

""



EjnamcpsS -ho-£Ww.

A-Wp-Ip-Spw-_-ß-fn-se \-√-—\pw \-√-Ωbpw

H-cp-]m-Sv hn-cp-≤-km-l-N-cy-ß-fp-am-bn s]m-cp-Xnbpw k-a-c-k-s∏-´p-am-Wv C∂-sØ \yq-¢n-b-¿ Ip-Spw-_-ß-fn-se A-—\pw A-Ωbpw X-ß-fp-sS Ip-ńI-sf h-f-¿-Øp-∂Xv. \n-Xy-hp-ap-≈Xnc-°p ]n-Sn-® Po-hnXw, Po-hnX-sØ k-a-K-X-bn-¬ Im-Wp-hm-≥ Ah-sc A-]m-]v-X-cm-°p∂p.X-ß-ƒ A-\p-`-hn-®p t]m-cp-∂ Iw-^-¿-´v-\- n¬(Comfortness) G-sX-¶nep-sam-cp Ipd-hv h-cp∂-Xv A-h¿-°v A-k-l-\o-b-amWv. ]n-©p-Ip-™n-\v H-cp ]-\n h∂v, A-Xv cmXn InS-∂p I-c-™m-¬ AΩ-°v tZjyw ap-gp-h-≥ A-—-t\m-SmWv.A—-s‚ Ft¥m Ipg-∏w sIm-≠m-Wv Ip-™n-\v A-kp-Jw h∂-Xv F-∂ a-ń-¬. Kym-kv Xo-

¿∂-Xv h-cm-≥ c-≠p Znh-kw ssh-In-bm-¬Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ A¿∞w X-s∂ \-„-s∏-´-t]m-se-bm-Wv ho- n-ep-≈-h-cp-sS s]-cp-am‰w.CØ-cw hn-j-a-L-´-ß-fn-¬ X-s‚ ho-´p-Im-cn-°v i-‡am-b ]n¥p-W \-¬-Ip-∂-Xn-\p]I-cw X-s‚ amXw kp-J-ku-I-cy-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v th-h-em-Xn-s∏-Sp-∂ A-—-≥-am-¿ Ip-Spw-_m-¥-co-£w Iq-Sp-X-¬ I-ep-j-am-°p∂p.]-e-t∏mgpw C-Xn-s‚-sb-√m tZm-jhpw A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂-XmI-s´ Ip-ń-I-fpw.

C-∂v \-Ωp-sS Ip-Spw-_-ß-fn-¬ Ip-ń-I-fp-sS F-Æw hf-sc Ip-d-™n-´p≠v.]Øpw ]-¥≠pw Ip- n-I-fn-¬ \n-∂v C-t∏m-ƒ A-Xv H∂pw c≠p-sam-s° F-Øn-\n-¬-°p-I-bmWv. s]m-^-j-W-ep-Ifm-b \-K-c-hm-kn-Iƒ-°v H-∂n-¬-°q-Sp-X-¬ Ip-ń-I-sf-°p-dn-®v Nn-¥n-°m≥ t]mepw h-ø. 'F-ß\ym C-Xv ß-sfm-s° h-f¿-Øn h-ev-Xm°pI.' F-∂m-Wv A-h-cp-sS B-i-¶.AXp-sIm-≠v ]pXn-b X-eap-d Ht∂m A-s√-¶n-¬ ct≠m F-Æ-Øn-ev H-Xp-°p-∂p a-°-fp-sS FÆw. \-Ωp-sS k-¿-°m-cp-IfpwA-Xn-\p-th-≠n H-cp-]m-Sv i-an-°p-∂p≠v. ]-≠p-≈-h-¿ ]-dbp-I 'H-∂p-s≠-¶n-¬ D-e°sIm-≠v A-Sn-°-Ww.' F-∂mWv. em-f-\ H-cn-°epw A-Xn-cp I-S-°-cp-Xv F∂v. C∂-sØ Ip-ń-I-fn-¬ Im-Wp-∂ G-‰hpw henbtZm-jw A-h-cp-sS kzm-¿-∞-X-bmWv. H-cn-°epw Ip- n-I-ƒ C-Xn-\p-Ø-c-hm-Zn-If-√. Ip-ń-I-ƒ H-cn-°epw sX-‰p sN-øp-∂-h-c-√ F-∂p \-Ω-ƒ Xn-cn-®-dn-bWw. A-ev-]w ]-g-bI-Y-bmWv. F-s‚ ap-Ø-—-≥ H-cp t]m-eo-kp-Im-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p. A-t±-lw Sm-≥-kv- -dm-bn ]pXn-b H-cp ÿ-e-Øv FØn, hm-S-I-bv-°v H-cp ho-Sp-sa-SpØp. B ho-Sn-\-Sp-Øp-X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p D-S-a-ÿ-s‚bpw hoSv. A-bmƒ-°v aq-∂p \m-ep h-b-kp-≈ H-cp a-I-\p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. B Ip-ń B-sc I-≠mepw"F-¥m-Sm I-gp-th-do-s‚ tam-t\'' F∂v. A-Xp-tI-´v Ip-ń-bp-sS A-—-≥ A-Xp tI-´bm-tfm-Sv ]-dbpw ' F-¥m sN-øym' F∂v]dbpw. F-s‚ t]m-eo-kp-Im-c-≥ ap-Ø-—-t\mSpw B Ip-™v A-ßn-s\ X-s∂ ]-d™p, A-ev-]w ip-Wv-Tn-°m-c\m-b ap-Ø-—-≥ H-∂v \n-∂v Ip-™n-s\bpw A-—-s\bpwt\m-°n A-—-s‚ sN-In´-Øv \-s√m-cp A-Sn sIm-Sp-Øp. 's\-W-°n-Xv ap≥-t] B-sc-¶nepw X-tc-≠-Xm-bn-cp∂p' F-∂p ]d-™vth-sd hm-S-I-ho-Sv A-t\z-jn®p-t]mbn. C-hn-sSbpw Ip-™v H-cn-°epw sX-‰p-Im-c-\-√F-∂p \mw Dd-®p a-\- n-em-°Ww.

A-ev-]w ap-Xn-¿-∂ Ip- n-Iƒ-°v A-—\pwA-Ωbpw C-∂v kp-lr-Øp-°-fp-sS ÿm-\w

apØ-»nbpsS B [¿ΩØn¬ am-

Xmhpw ]n-Xmhpw B-Nm-cy\pw ssZ-

h-am-bn-cp∂p. hm-bphpw sh-≈hpw

Imhpw ]p-gbpw k-l-Po-hn-Ifpw Cu-

izc-s‚ kr-„n-I-fm-bn-cp∂p. £Ww

Ipd™Xv c≠v Ab¬°m¿s°

¶nepw sImSpØ tijw Ign°m

\p≈ H∂mbncp∂p.

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A-ev-]w

ap-Xn-¿-∂

Ip- n-Iƒ-

°v A-

—\pw A-

Ωbpw C-

∂v kp-

lr-Øp-

°-fp-sS

ÿm-\w

]-e-

t∏mgpw

\-¬-In-h-

cp-∂p≠v.

k-Xy-Øn-

¬ A-Xv

A-h¿-°v

H-cp-]m-Sv

ss[-

cyhpw

B-fl-_-

ehpw \-

¬-Ip-∂

H-∂mWv.

B H-cp

kp-lr-Zv

_‘-

sØ \-√

co-Xn-bn-

¬ ssU-

hv sN-øm-

≥ c-£n-

Xm-°ƒ-

°v I-gn-

™m-¬

\-√-—\pw

\-√-Ω-bp-

am-hmw.

""

''lncWy Pq¨˛Pqsse 099


]-e-t∏mgpw \-¬-In-h-cp-∂p≠v. k-Xy-Øn-¬ A-Xv A-h¿-°v H-cp-]m-Sv ss[-cyhpw B-fl-_-ehpw\-¬-Ip-∂ H-∂mWv. B H-cp kp-lr-Zv _‘-sØ\-√ co-Xn-bn-¬ ssU-hv sN-øm-≥ c-£n-Xm-°ƒ-°v I-gn-™m-¬ \-√-—\pw \-√-Ω-bp-am-hmw. A-Xn-\v sN-dp-∏w apX-te Ip-™p-ß-fn-¬ h-f-¿-Øn-sb-Sp-t°-≠ H-cp-]m-Sv kw-kv-°m-c-ß-fp≠v. kw-kv-°m-cw F∂-Xv kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bn H-cp Ip-ń-bn-¬ D-≠m-h-W-sa-¶n-¬ F-√m km-l-N-cyhpw A-Xn-\v A-\p-Kp-W-am-bn-cn-°Ww. A-s√-¶n-¬ Ir-Xn-a-am-bnØ-s∂ A-Ø-cØn-sem-cp km-l-NcywD-≠m-°m-≥ am-Xm-]n-Xm-°-ƒ ]-cn-i-an-°-Ww.

Ip-ń-Iƒ-°v Im-cy-K-l-W-ti-jn hf-sc Iq-Sp-X-emWv. G-‰hpw \-√ H-cp tªm-ńw-Kv t]∏-¿(a-jnbpw a‰pw H-∏n-sb-Sp-°m-≥ ]-≠p-Ime-ØvD-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂ I-ń-°-S-emkv) B-Wv Ip-ń-I-fp-sS a-\ v. \√-Xv G-Xv No-Ø-tb-Xv F-∂v hn-th-Nn-®-dn-bm-≥ D-≈ _p-≤n h-f-¿-∂p h-cm-Øk-ab-Øv In- p-∂-sX¥pw A-h-≥ Ccp-ssI-Ifpw\o-ń kzo-I-cn-°pw. AXp-sIm-≠v hf-sc i-≤n-®p am-X-ta Ip-ń-I-fp-sS ap-≥-]n-¬ sh-®p kw-kvm-cn-°mhq. A-ev-]w ap-Xn-¿-∂ Ip-ń-I-fp-sS ap-≥-]n-¬ sh-®v H-cn-°epw If-hp ]-d-bp-Ibpw A-cpXv, ]-d-™m-¬Ø-s∂ ]-d™-Xv A-k-Xy-am-Wv F-∂v A-h-¿ Xn-cn-®-dn-bm-Ø-Xm-bn-cn-°-Ww.

\-Ω-ƒ \-Ωp-sS am-Xm-]n-Xm-°-tfm-Sv Xo-sc tam-i-am-bn s]-cp-am-dp∂-Xv \-Ωp-sS Ip-ń-I-fn-¬ h-epXm-b kzm-[o-\w sN-ep-Øp-∂-XmWv. A-XvC-∂-s√-¶n-¬ \m-sf \-Ω-tfbpw G-sX-¶nep-sam-cp hr-≤-k-Z-\Øntem am-Xr-a-µn-cØntem F-Øn-°p-sa-∂v a-d-°m-Xn-cn-°pI.

[-¿a-sØ c-£n-°p-∂h-s\ [¿-aw c-£n-°p-∂ F-∂-sX m-cXo-b Im-gv-N-∏m-Sv. [m-¿-an-I-cm-bnØ-s∂ Ip-ńI-sf h-f-¿-Øn-s°m-≠p-h-cm-≥\mw \n-¿-_-‘-_p-≤n-bp-≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°Ww. CuA-[y-b-\-h-¿-j-Øn¬ LKG ¢m-kn-¬ aI-sf tN-¿-Ø F-s‚ H-cp kp-lrØn-t\m-Sv Rm-s\m-cp D-]-tZ-iw \-¬In. 'cm-hn-se kv-Iq-fn¬ t]m-Ip-∂-Xn-\p ap≥-]v Ip-™n-s\-s°m-≠v \n-ß-fn-cp-h-cp-sS-bpw (am-Xm-]n-Xm-°sf) \n-ß-fp-sS A-—-\-Ω-am-¿ ho-ń-ep-s≠-¶n-¬ A-h-cp-sSbpw Im-en-¬\-a-kv-°-cn-∏n-°-Ww.' 'A-Xp-amXw t]m-cm a-I-ƒ \-a-kv-I-cn-°p-tºm-ƒ A-h-sc F-Sp-Øp tN¿-Øv ]n-Sn-®v s\-dp-I-bn-¬ D-Ω sh-®v A-\p-K-ln-°Ww, C-Xv H-cp Znh-kw sIm-≠v \n-¿-Ø-cpXv,Zn-h-khpw th-Ww.' F-s‚ kp-lr-Øv A-sXm-cp sh-dpw X-am-i-bm-°n-sb-SpØp. '\o-tb-XpIme-Øm Po-hn-°v-WXv? B-fp-I-ƒ I-≠m-¬ F-¥m hn-Nm-cn-°ym? tam-f-Xn-\v k-Ω-Xn-bv-s°m-∂p√y.' A-h-fp-sS ^n-tem-k-^dm-b `-¿-Øm-hv]-d™p. "h-√-t∏mgpw H-∂p \-a-kv-°-cn-t®ms´,Znh-kw th-≠, G-sX-¶nep-sam-cp Znh-kw Ip-ń-°v R-ß-tfm-sSm-∂v ]n-W-ßm≥ tXm-∂nbm-tem,A-Xn-\p-≈ kzm-X-¥yw A-hƒ-°v sIm-Sp-t°t≠?''

kv-Iq-fn¬ t]m-Ip-∂ H-cp Ip-™v \Ω-sfZn-h-khpw \-a-kv-°-cn-°p-tºm-ƒ kw-`-hn-°p-∂Xv, \-Ω-ƒ Ip-™n-s‚ ap-≥-]n-¬ h-ep-Xm-Ip∂p, km-[m-c-W-bnepw I-hn™v. Cu Hm-¿-aIp-™n-s‚ t_m-[-a-\- nepw D-]-t_m-[-a-\- nepw A-t_m-[-a-\- nepw F-t∏mgpw D-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. Ip-™v ]q-¿-W-am-bn \-ap-°v hn-´p-X-cp-∂ Cu A-[n-Im-c-am-Wv Ah-s‚ Po-hnX-sØA-lnw-km-fl-I-am-bn Nn-´-s∏-Sp-Øm-≥ am-Xm-]n-Xm°-sf k-lm-bn-°p-∂Xv. A-hn-sS h-epXm-bNo-Ø-]-d-®n-¬ th-≠n-h-cp-∂n-√, _-e]-tbm-Kwth-≠n-h-cp-∂n-√. C-Xv tIh-ew sN-dp-]m-b-Øn-¬ am-Xa-√, a-I-ƒ h-f¿-∂v h-ep-Xmbm¬t∏mepw.

hep-∏-sN-dp-∏-ßƒ-°v Bcpw H-cp hn-ebpwI-ev-]n-°m-Ø Im-e-am-Wt√m CXv. '_-lp-am-\wa-\- n-¬ a-Xn.' F∂v ]-e ]p-tcm-K-a-\-°mcpw]-d-bpw. \√-Xp Xs∂, F-\n-°v F-s‚ A—-s\ D-≈n-¬ \-√ _-lp-am-\-amWv, ]-t£ Im-Wp-tºm-ƒ A-t±l-sØ F-Sm A-—m F-t∂hn-fn-°q F-∂p h-cn-In-¬ A-Xv ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bm-sW-∂v \-ap-°v Xo¿-Øv ]-d-bm-\m-hn-√. h-en-bh-sc F-ßn-s\ _-lp-am-\n°-Ww F-∂v \-Ωp-sS...

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[-¿-Ω-im-kv-X-ß-ƒ hn-i-Z-am-bn ]-d-bp-∂p≠v. A-dn-hnepw ]m-b-Ønepw X-\n-°p aq-Ø H-cm-ƒ h-∂m-¬ \mw F-gp-t∂-‰v \n∂v, A-t±l-sØ _-lp-am-\n-°-W-a-sX. C-Xn-\v Imc-Ww a-\p-kv-ar-Xn ]-d-bp∂-Xv C-ßn-s\-bmWv. '\-Ω-sf-°m-ƒaq-Ø-bm-ƒ, ]m-b-Ønepw A-dn-hnepw \-Ωp-sSA-Sp-Øp-h-cp-tºm-ƒ \-Ωp-sS ssN-X\yw h-∂hy-‡n-bn-te-°v ]-h-ln-°pw. A-Xn-s\ X-S-bn-Sm-≥ H-tc H-cp am-¿-K-ta-bp-≈q F-gp-t∂-‰p-\n-∂vh-∂-bm-sf _-lp-am-\n°pI.' C-Xv icntbmsXt‰m B-Is´, C-Xn-\p ]n-∂n-¬ D≈Xv H-cptkmt±-i m-h-\-bmWv. C-Xm-Wv kw-kv-°m-cß-sf kr-„n-°p-∂-Xv.

F-s‚ Ip-™n-\v Rm-≥ ]q-¿-W A-[n-Im-cw sIm-Sp-Øn-´p≠v. A-Xmb-Xv F-s‚ I-Sn-™m-Wn-\I-Øp \n∂p-sIm-≠v F-¥p ]-d-bm\pw Nn-¥n-°m\pw sN-øm\pw Ah-\v / A-hƒ-°v A-[n-Im-c-ap-s≠-∂-¿∞w. A-Xn-\p-th-≠n A-\m-h-iy-am-bn Rm-≥ F-s‚ Ip-™n-s\ ]o-Un-∏n-°n-√, Ah-s\ am-\kn-I k-Ω-¿-±-Øn-¬-s∏-Sp-Øn-√, A-h-≥ ]-d-bp∂-Xv ap-gp-h-≥ i-≤-tbm-sS tI-ƒ-°pw; Ah-s\ H-cn-°epw a-‰p-≈ Ip-ń-I-fp-am-bn Xm-c-Xayw sN-øn-√. Imc-Ww A-h\pw Po-h\pw kz-Xzhpw Cu-tKm-bp-ap-≈ a-\p-jy-\mWv.\n-b-¥n-Xam-b A-f-hn-ep-≈ Ahs‚ Cu-tKm-sb Rm-≥ am-\n-°p∂p. F-s∂ a-‰p-≈ kv-Xo-I-fp-am-bn Xm-c-Xayw sNbv-Xv F-s‚ `-¿-Øm-hvkw-km-cn-®m-¬ F-\n°-Xv C-„-am-In-√; A-Xv F-s‚-bp-≈n-¬ H-cpX-cw A-]-I-¿-j-X-bm-Wv kr-„n-°p-I. AXp-t]m-se-X-s∂-bm-Wv F-s‚ a-I-\pw.F-XX-s∂ A-`n-]m-b hy-Xym-k-ß-ƒ D-s≠-¶nepw a-°-fp-sS ap-≥-]n¬ t]m-cvtIm-gn-I-sf-t∏m-se k¿-hw ad-∂v R-ß-ƒ A-¶w sh-´m-dn-√. F-ßn-s\ Xß-sf F-√mhn-[ Nq-j-W-ß-fn-¬\n∂pw kz-bw c-£n°mw F-∂v a-I-tfm-SvRm\pw a-I-t\m-Sv F-s‚ -¿-Ømhpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p.

Fs‚-sbm-cp kp-lr-Øn-s‚ aI-≥ Cu-bn-sS ]T-\w G-Xm-≠v \n-¿Øn-b a-ń¬ tIm-b-º-Øq-cn-¬ \n∂pw \m-ń-¬ Xn-cn-s®Øn. Ip-ńI-sf Iu- -kn-enw-Kv \-S-Øm-≥ F-\n-°v A-dnbmwF-∂Xp-sIm-≠v kp-lr-Øv a-I-s\-bpw-sIm-≠vF-s‚-b-Sp-Øp h∂p. Rm-≥ hn-i-Z-am-bn kw-km-cn®p. ]-Xn-s\-´p hb- p ]m-bamb B Ip-ń X-s‚ c-≠p tK-ƒ-^-≠p-am-cp-ambpw \n-ch-[nX-hW ssewKn-I _-‘-Øn-¬ G-¿-s∏-ń-cp-∂pF-∂p ]d-™p tI-´-t∏m-ƒ Rm-≥ sR-ń-bn-√.Imc-Ww C-∂v tI-c-f-Øn-\p ]p-d-Øp-≈ Iym-º-kp-I-fn-¬ am-X-a√ sIm-®n-bn-epw, Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cØpw tIm-gn-t°mSpw CXp km-[m-c-W-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. C-Xv icntbm sXt‰mF-∂v km-aq-ly-im-kv-X-⁄-≥-am-¿ Xo-cp-am-\n-°s´. \-Ωp-sS Ip-ń B Kq-∏n-¬-s∏-Sp∂-Xv \-

'_-lp-am-\w a-\- n-¬ a-Xn.' F∂v.

]-e ]p-tcm-K-a-\-°mcpw ]-d-bpw. \√-

Xp Xs∂, F-\n-°v F-s‚ A—-s\

D-≈n-¬ \-√ _-lp-am-\-amWv, ]-t£

Im-Wp-tºm-ƒ A-t±l-sØ F-Sm A-

—m F-t∂ hn-fn-°q F-∂p h-cn-In-¬

A-Xv ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bm-sW-∂v \-ap-°v

Xo¿-Øv ]-d-bm-\m-hn-√....

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ap-°v C-„-amIptam F-∂v amXw Nn-¥n-°mw.

\√ tXm-´-Øn-¬ hn-cn-™p \n-¬-°p-∂ \-s√m-cp ]q-hm-bn-cn°-Ww H-cp Ipń. \mw ]-e-t∏mgpw I-cp-Xp∂-Xv \-Ωp-sS \√ tXm-´-am-sW-∂mWv; Zu-¿-`m-Ky-h-im-¬ A-Xv ]-e-t∏mgpw i-cn-bm-Im-dn-√. G-‰hpw \-√ am-Xr-I-I-fm-bn-s°m-≠v\-ap-°v \-Ωp-sS a°-sf G-‰hpw \-√ ]q-°-f-am-°n am-‰mw.

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bn Xm-c-

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sN-øn-√.

Imc-Ww

A-h\pw

Po-h\pw

kz-

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Cu-tKm-

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a-\p-jy-

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A-f-hn-

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[email protected]



Ip nIƒ°p≈hymbmaßƒ Fs¥√mw?

G-sXm-cp am-Xm-]n-Xm-°-ƒ°pw h-epXm-b B-Ip-e-X-Ifpw B-i-¶-Ifpw \-¬-Ip-∂ k-a-b-am-Wv X-

ß-fp-sS a-°-fp-sS bu-∆-\-Im-ew AY-hm So-t\Pv. A-h-cp-sS ssI-∏n-Sn-bn-¬ \n-∂v a-°-ƒ sX-∂n-

am-dm-≥ Iq-Sp-X-¬ km-[y-Xbpw Cu Im-e-ØsX. Cu ]m-b-Øn-¬ Ip-ń-Iƒ-°v X-ß-fp-sS ]-T-\-

Øn-\v X-S- -am-Ipw-hn-[w \n-ch-[n Nn-¥-Ifpw ]-iv-\-ßfpw I-S-∂p-h-cm-dp≠v. a\- v H-c-ev-]-t\-

cw t]mepw im-¥-am-bn-cn-°n-√. ]-T-\-Øn-¬ X-ß-f-dn-bm-sX ]n-∂n-em-bn-t∏m-Ip-tºm-tg C-Xv Ku-

c-h-- ap-≈-Xm-Wv F-∂v ]-ecpw Xn-cn-®-dnbq; Nn-e-¿ F-∂n´pw Xn-cn-®-dn-bm-sX t]m-Ip-∂p-≠v. l-T-

tbm-K-Øn-se ]-e B-k-\-ßfpw Cu ]m-b-Øn-ep-≈ Ip-ń-I-fp-sS im-co-cn-Ihpw am-\-kn-Ihpw

_p-≤n-]-c-hpam-b h-f-¿-®-bv°pw A-e-™p-Xn-cn-bp-∂ a-\- n-s\ I-Sn-™m-Wn-Sp-∂-Xn\pw G-sd D-

]-Im-c-]-Z-amWv.

tbm-Km-k-\-ß-ƒ I-gn-hXpw cm-hn-seX-s∂ sN-øWw. F-gp-t∂-‰v hb-dv ip-≤n-bm-°n-b-Xn-\p-ti-

jw e-fn-X-h-kvXw [-cn-®p-th-Ww sN-tø-≠Xv. ssh-Ip-t∂-c-ßfnepw B-hmw. ]-t£ C-Xp sN-

øp-∂-Xn-\v B-lm-cw I-gn-®v \mep a-Wn-°q-¿ F-¶nepw I-gn-™n-cn-°Ww. B-lm-c-Øn-¬ e-Lp-

`-£-Whpw D-ƒ-s∏-Spw. A-Xmb-Xv \m-ev I-S-e-a-Wnbpw Z-ln-°m-≥ A-Xn-t‚Xm-b k-a-b-sa-Sp°pw

F-∂v Np-cp-°w.

Xm-Umk\wXp-S-¿-®-bm-bp-≈ C-Xn-s‚ ]-cn-ioe-\w Ip-ń-I-fp-sS D-bc-sØ hf-sc In-bm-fl-I-

am-bn kzm-[o-\n-°p∂p. Db-cw Iq-´m-\p-≈ H-cp B-k-\-am-bn ]-e B-Nm-cy-∑mcpw C-Xn-s\ D-]-tZ-in-°m-dp≠v. \m-Uo-hyql-sØ i-‡n-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw C-Xn-\v G-sd I-gn-hp-≠v.

sN-tø-≠ hn[w:

\n-h¿-∂p \n-¬-°p-I. ssI-I-ƒ C-cp-h-iØpw sh-°p-I. izm-kw \-∂m-bn D-≈n-te-s°-Sp-°p-I; F-Sp-Øp sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºm-ƒØ-s∂ ssI-I-ƒ ap-I-fn-te-°p-b-¿-Øp-I.A-tXm-Sp Iq-SnØ-s∂ Im-¬-∏m-Z-Øn-s‚ ]n-≥h-iw D-b¿-Øn hn-c-ep-I-fp-sS A-Sn-`mK-Øv i-‡n-bq-∂n D-b¿-∂p \n-¬-°p-I. izm-kw ]-Xp-s° ]p-d-Øp-hn´p-sIm-≠v ]q-¿-∆-ÿn-Xn-bn-te-°v h-cn-I.

kzman cmwtZhv



Xn-tIm-Wmk\w

s\-©f-hv Iq-´m\pw A-c-s°-´v Iq-Sp-X-¬ ^v-f-Iv-kn-_n-ƒ B-hm\pw C-Xv D-]-Im-c-]-Z-amWv. i-co-c-Øn-¬ \n∂pw sIm-gp-∏n-s\ Ip-d-bv-°p∂p. Im-en-s‚ D-bc-sØ kzm-[o-\n-°m-≥ C-Xn-\p I-gn-hp≠v. GImKXbv°pw CXv t]cptI´XmWv.

sNtø-≠ hn[w:

\n-h¿-∂p \n-¬-°p-I, Im-ep-I-ƒ X-Ωn-¬ A-ev-]w AI-ew D-≠m-bn-cn-°Ww. ssI-I-ƒ t\-sc ap-∂n-te-°v \oń, tXm-fn-\vD-b-c-Øn-¬ D-b-¿-Øp-I. izm-kw F-SpØp-sIm-≠v C-SXpssIh-e-Xp-Im-¬-∏m-Z-Øn-\-Sp-Øp sh-°p-I. h-eXpssI ap-I-fn-te-°v D-b¿-Øn X-e Xn-cn-®v h-eXp-ssI-bn-te-°v Zr-„n D-d-∏n-°p-I. izm-kw ]p-d-sØ-SpØp-sIm-≠v ]-g-b ÿn-Xn-bn-te-°p h-cn-I. Xp-S¿-∂v he-Xp ssI CS-Xp Im-¬-°-¬ sh-®v ap-≥-]-d-RXp-t]m-se B-h-¿-Øn-°p-I.

]m-Z-l-kv-Xmk\w

C-Xv A-c-s°- n-s‚ D-d-∏n\pw h-b-dn-s‚ B-tcm-Ky-Øn\pw at\m \nb¥WØn\pwG-sd Kp-W-]-Z-am-Wv F-∂m-Wv B-Nm-cy-a-Xw.

sN-tø-≠-hn[w:

C-Xv Xm-Um-k-\-Øn-\p-ti-jw sN-øp-I. \n-h¿-∂p \n-∂v izm-kw D-≈n-te-s°-SpØp-sIm-≠v ssI-I-ƒ ta-tem-´p-b-¿-Øp-I. izm-kw ]p-d-sØ-°v hn´p-sIm-≠v]-Xp-s° ap-∂n-te-°v Ip-\n-bp-I. ssI-I-ƒ X-e-tbm-sSm-∏w Xm-tg-s°-ØWw.X-e ap-ń-¬ tN-¿-°p-I. ssI-I-ƒ \ne-Øp ap-ń-°p-I. A-ev-]w k-ab-sØ ]-cn-ioe-\w sIm-t≠ C-Xp km-[y-amhq.

]›n-tam-Øm-\mk\w

i-co-c-Øn-\p ]n-d-Ip-hi-sØ a-kn-ep-Iƒ-°v i-‡n e-`n-°m\pw B-tcm-Ky-h-¿-≤-\-hn\pw D-t∑-j-Øn\pw G-sdD-]-Im-c-]-Z-amWv. B-am-i-bm-·n Iq-´p∂p, Zl-\w Iq-Sp-X-¬ Ir-Xy-am-Ip-∂p.

sN-tø-≠ hn[w

ap-Ø-»n-am-¿ C-cn-°p-∂Xp-t]m-se Im-ep-I-ƒ \o-ń C-cn-°p-I. \-Sp hf-®v ap-∂n-te-°m-™v ssI-I-ƒ \o-ń ]-Xp-s° C-cp-Im-en-tebpw X-≈-hn-c-en-¬ ]n-S-°p-I. ssI-ap-´p-I-ƒ \ne-Øp ap-ń-bn-cn-°Ww. s\-‰n ]-c-amh-[n ap-∂n-te-°v tN-¿-Øp-sh-°pI.



[-\p-cmk\w

s\-©n-\v hn-kv-Xm-cw h-cm\pw \-s´-√n-\v i-‡n Iq-Sm\pw B-tcmKyw e-`n-°m-\p-ap-≈ [-\p-cm-k-\-Øn-s‚ I-gn-hv ]-i-kv-X-amWv. h-b-dp-th-Z-\-°m-¿°pw sk-¿-ssh-°-¬ kv-t]m-Ün-tem-kn-kv D-≈-h-¿-°pw, _m-°v s]-bv-≥ D-≈-h-¿°p-t]mepw C-XvB-izm-kw \-¬-Ip-sa-∂v ]-co-£-W-ß-fn-eq-sS sX-fn-bn-°-s∏-ń-´p≠v. s]ÏpńIƒ°v, B¿Øhkw_‘nbmb hnjaßƒ]cnlcn°p∂Xn\pw bqdn\dn C≥Îvj\pw (Urinary Infection)CXv DØauj[amWv.

sN-tø-≠ hn[w:

X-d-bn-¬ I-an-gv-∂p In-S-°p-I. Im-ep-I-ƒ \o-≠p \n-h-¿-Øp-I.Im-ep-I-ƒ ]-Xp-s° A-c-s°-ń-\p k-ao-]-tØ-°v D-b-¿-Øp-I. ssI sIm-≠v C-cp Im-ep-Ifpw Nn-X-Øn-¬ Im-Wp-∂Xp-t]m-se ]n-Sn-°p-I. izm-kw D-≈n-te-s°-Sp-Øp sIm-≠v Im-ep-I-ƒ ]n-d-tIm-´v h-en-°p-I; X-e D-b-¿-Øp-I. i-co-cw H-cpA-ºp t]m-se Im-W-s∏-Spw. 10 ap-X-¬ 30 sk-°-‚p hscCu hn-[-Øn-¬ Xp-S-cp-I. izm-kw ]p-d-sØ-SpØp-sIm-≠v ]-g-b ÿn-Xn-bn-¬ F-ØpI.

a-’ymk\w

h-b-dn-\p-≈ G-‰hpw \-√ H-cp hym-bm-a-ambn Cu B-k\-sØ ]-d-b-s∏-Sp∂p. Ip-S-ep-I-fp-sS D-±o-]-\-Øn\pwA-Xph-gn a-e_-‘w C-√m-Xm-°m\pw Cu B-k-\-Øn-\p-≈ I-gn-hv kp-hn-Zn-X-amWv. ssX-tdm-bvUv, ]mcm-ssX-tdm-bvUv, A-Uo-\-¬ K-Ÿn-Iƒ-°v B-tcmKyw ho-s≠-SpØp-sIm-Sp-°m\pw C-Xn-s\ H-cp ]-Xy-£u-[-am-bn Im-Wm-hp-∂-XmWv. izm-k-tIm-i-kw-_-‘am-b X-I-cm-dp-I-ƒ°pw C-Xv G-sd ]-tbm-P-\-]-Z-amWv.

sN-tø-≠-hn[w:]-Zv-am-k-\-Øn-¬ C-cn-°p-I. ssI-I-fp-sS k-lm-b-tØm-sS ]-Xp-s° a-e¿-∂p In-S-°p-I. Im-ep-I-ƒ A-t∏mgpw ]-Zv-am-\-k-Øn-te-Xp t]m-se X-s∂ B-bn-cn-°Ww. Xp-S¿-∂v ]-Xp-s° s\-©n-s‚bpw h-b-dn-s‚bpw]n-d-Iph-iw D-b-¿-∂ X-e \n-e-Øq-∂n-°n-S-°p-I. ssI-ap-´p-I-ƒ \ne-Øv A-a¿-Øn Im¬-hn-c-en-¬ ]n-Sn-°p-I.C-Xm-Wv a-’ym-k\w. sN-dp-Xm-bn izm-tkm-—zm-kw sN-øm-hp-∂-XmWv.



Cu-iz-c-a-bam-b H-cp-]m-Sp-hm-k-\-I-fp-sSbpw hn-\o-X-Xz-ß-fp-sSbpw ta-L-Om-b-bm-Wv \-Ωp-sS Ip-´nIƒ. Cu temI-Øv hn-\y-kn-°p-∂Xv. B I-Æp-I-fn-¬ \n-d-bp-∂ A-¿-∞-a-bam-b B-Imw-£-I-ƒ°pw hn-lz-e-X-I-ƒ-°p-a-∏p-cw kv-^-Sn-I-tX-P- p-d-ßp-∂ H-cp D-≈-d-bp-s≠∂pw G-Xv \yq-\-X-I-

sfbpw B-fl-hn-izm-k-Øn-\v ap-∂n-¬ hn-fn-®nd-°n \n¿-Øn sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p-≈ _-e-X-¥-ap-s≠∂pw \mw Xn-cn-®-dnbp-I X-s∂ thWw. \mw]m-¿-∞n-t°≠-Xv A-h-¿-°p-]n-∂n-¬ \n-∂mWv.

A-h-tcm-Sp-am-Xa√;]-d-bm-\p-≠v \n-ß-tfm-Spw...

aq-∂-£-c-Øn-s‚ Ip-d-hp-≈h-\v aq∂p-tem-IØpw K-Xn-bn-√ F-s∂m-cv ]-g-sam-gn \-ap-°vA-]-cn-Nn-X-am-Im-≥ C-S-bn-√; Kp-cp-Xz-an-√m-Ø-h¿-°v bm-sXm-cn-SØpw c-£-bn-s√-∂v Np-cp°w. k-º-∂am-b kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-ss]-XrIw-sIm-≠vtemI-sØ A-Xn-i-bn-∏n-® m-c-X-Øn-s‚ Im-t‰-‰m-Wv \m-sam-s° h-f-cp-∂Xv. C-cp-∂q-dn-te-sd h¿-jw ssh-tZ-in-Im-[n-]-Xy-Øn-s‚bpw A-Sn-a-Ø-Øn-s‚bpw _o-`-’-X-I-ƒ kz-bw G-‰p-hm-ßn-b-t∏m-ƒØ-s∂ lr-Zyam-b A-Xn-s‚ B-flmwi-sØ AY-hm kmw-kv-Imcn-I ku-a-\-ky-sØH-cwiw-t]mepw \-„-s∏-Sp-Øm-sX Im-Øp-kq-£n-® a-Æm-WnXv. F-s¥m-s° A-kzm-X-¥y-ß-ƒ A-\p-`-hn-®mepw X-ß-fp-sS [m-¿Ωn-I kw-kv-Ir-Xn s\-t©m-Sp-tN¿-Øv kq-£n-® H-cp ]q-¿-∆-kv-ar-Xn \-ap-°p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. B ssI-ap-X-¬H∂p-sIm-≠p-am-X-am-Wv kz-¥w hn-izm-khpw X-\-\n-abpw Cu aÆn-t\m-Sp-≈ Iqdpw Iq-sS \n-¿-Øm-≥ \-ap-°v I-gn-™-Xv. A-kzm-X-¥yß-sfa-dn-I-S-°m-\p-≈ hy-K-X-bn-¬ \m-sa-hnsS-sbms°tbm sX-‰p-I-ƒ ]p-\x-kr-„n®p. hy-‡n-I-ƒ k-aq-l-Øn-¬ kr-„n®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂ A-[-¿-Ω-hpw, A-kzm-ÿy-hpw, Z-bm-c-ln-Xam-b k-ao-]-\-ßfpw \-ap-°n-S-bn-¬ [-¿-Ω-k-¶-S-ß-ƒ \n-d®p. s]-cp-a-g-I-ƒ s]-bvXp-tXm-cp-sa-∂v Im-Øn-cp-∂ \-ap-°v \n-c¥-cw \n-cm-i-I-ƒ amXw X-∂vIm-ew A-Xn-s‚ A-\n-hm-cy-X-I-fn-eq-sS I-S∂p-t]m-bn-s°m-≠n-cp∂p.

Hcp apØ»n\ΩpsSho nens√¶n¬I- m-S-t»-cn kp-\n-¬-Ip-am¿

apØ»n \tΩmSv ]dbp∂Xv

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]s£, G-sXm-s° B-e-ky-ßtfm B-fl-ZpxJ-ßtfm \-Ωp-sS a-lØm-b ss]-XrI-sØA-\y-h-¬-°-cn-°m-≥ i-an-®-t∏m-sgm-s°bpw A-Xn-s\ ]m-tS a-dn-IS-∂p sIm-s≠m-cp ssN-X-\y-hØm-b B-i-btam kw-`-h-KXntbm \-sΩ c-£n-°m\pw \n-e-\n-¿-Øm\pw A-h-X-cn-®n-´p-≠vF∂pw N-cnXw \-ap-°v kq-N-\-I-ƒ X-∂n-´p≠v.am-dp-∂ Im-eß-sf lr-Z-b-hØm-b aq-ey-ß-ƒ\¬-In \n-e-\n-¿-Øp-hm\pw am-Xr-II-sf In-bm-fl-I-am-bn kr-„n-s®-Sp-°p-hm\pw ]]-©w I-s≠-Øp-∂ h-gn-I-ƒ BZyw sN-∂p-\n-¬-°p-∂-XmI-s´ H-cp X-e-ap-d-bp-sS B-\ymw-i-ßfm-b \-Ωp-sS Ip-™p-ß-fn-ep-amWv.

"hm-°p -I -ƒ Iq -ń -s®m -√m -≥ h-øm -ØIn-Smßsf

Zo-¿-L-Z-¿i-\w sNøpw ssZ-h-⁄-ct√m\n-ßƒ''

F-∂v i-¶m-te-i-ta-Xp-an-√m-sX I-hn ]m-Sn-b-Xn-s‚ ]n-∂nepw a-s‰m-∂-√ H-fn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv.

H-fn-®p-sh-bv°m-s\m-∂p-an-√m-Ø-h-cm-Wv Ip-ńI-ƒ. I-Æm-Sn-sØ-fn-a-I-fpw, Pm-e-I-°m-gv-N-Ifpw A-h¿-°p ap-∂n-¬ kXyw amXw sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. ]s£, CØ-cw sh-fn-s∏-´ k-Xyß-sf ]n-∂o-Sm-cm-Wv A-h-cn-¬-\n-∂v X- n-b-I-‰p-∂Xv? Im-e-Øn-s‚ h-f-¿-®-bn-¬ bp-‡n-c-ln-X-am-bn kr-„n-°-s∏-Sp-∂ Nn-e Zp-c-¥-Zr-iy-ßfpwA-hn-iz-k-\o-bam-b hm-¿-Øm-tkm-X- p-I-fp-ap≠v. A-£-c \-∑-I-ƒ ]mXn-sbm-Xp°n-b Ip-™p-a-\- n-s‚ ssh-hn-[y-ß-en-te-°v ao-a-k-XI-sf B-bm-k-I-c-am-bn X-≈n-sb-Øn-°p∂-Xv hn-izm-k-c-ln-Xam-b Hcp k-aq-lw A-\m-bm-k-I-c-am-°p-∂p F-∂v entbm tSm-ƒ-kv-t‰m-bn kq-Nn-∏n-®n-´p≠v. \n-¿-Ω-eam-b X-ß-fp-sS B-tLm-j-ß-fn-¬, Xo-¿-∞-k-ar-≤am-b X-s‚ B-\-µ-hn-ti-j-ß-fn-¬ \n-kw-K\m-b H-cp Ip-ń-bv-°v F¥m-sWm-fn-®p-sh-°m-≥ I-gn-bp-I! th-j-ß-fn-¬ \n-∂v c-£-s∏-´v \-Ωp-sS Ip-ń-I-ƒ F-∂v I-Ym-]m-X-ß-fn-¬ \n-∂v ]p-d-Øp-I-S-°p∂pthm B H-cp th-Zn-bn-te-°m-Wv \mw \-Ωp-sS \m-S-tI-X-cam-b ap-Jw Xn-cn-®p-sh-bv-t°-≠Xv. \n- -t¶m-Nw D-∂-bn-°-s∏-Sp∂ tNm-Zy-ß-fp-sS \n-jv-I-f-¶-X-I-fn-¬ \n-∂v D-]m-[n-I-fn-√m-Ø t\cw-t]m-°p-I-fn-te-°v H-fn-®pI-fn \-S-Øp-∂ c-£n-Xm-°-fn-¬ \n-∂m-Wv Ip-ń-I-ƒ BZyw tam-Nn-∏n-°-s∏-tS-≠Xv.

H-cp m-j A-Xv kw-km-cn-°p-∂-h-cp-sS kz-`m-h-Øn-s‚bpw h-f-¿-®-bp-sSbpw ]-Xn-^-e-\-amWv. B \n-e-bv-°v X-ß-fp-sS-b-√m-Ø H-cp m-j-bn¬ t_m[-\w kzo-I-cn-°p-∂ H-cp cm-Py-Øn-se Ip-ń-I-ƒ B-fl-l-Xy-bm-Wv sN-øp-∂-sX-∂vF-\n-°p-d-∏p-≠v A-Xv A-h-cp-sS P-∑m-h-Im-iwA-]-l-cn-°-emWv. F-∂v a-lmfl-Pn ]-d-™n-´p≈-Xv C-hn-sS kv-a-c-Wo-b-amWv. C∂-sØ Ip-ń-I-ƒ Xn-I®pw a-‰mcmtfm kr-„n-°-s∏-Sp-∂ am-Xr-I-I-fmWv. ]s£, am-Xr-I-I-ƒ kr-„n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xnepw ]p-\x-kr-„n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-ep-a-√ Bi-¶. a-dn®v, AØ-cw ]-In-b-I-ƒ-°p-]n-∂n-¬ Xo-¿Øpw A-ew-`m-hw A-`n-\-bn-°p-∂, A-s√-¶n-¬ ...

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.... \n- -lm-b-X D-∂-bn-°p-∂ c-£m-I-¿Xr-ssZ-\y-

X-sb-°p-dn-t®m-¿-°p-tºm-gmWv.

B-K-lß-sf hn-]W-\w sN-øm-≥ hn-[n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw D-K-im-k-\I-sf a-dn-I-S-°m-≥ -b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sN-øp-∂ H-cp-]m-Sv _m-em-i-¶-I-fm-Wv C-∂v \-sΩ izm-kw ap-ń-°p-∂Xv. F-¥n-\m-Wv \m-a-h-cp-sS kzm-X-¥y-ß-ƒ-°p-ao-sX C-X-b-[n-Iw hn-e-°p-I-tf-¿-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv? X-s‚D-ä-sb ]-cym-]vv-X-am-°m-≥ X-°-hn-[w hmb-\-tbm, k-¿-£m-fl-I-km-a-¿∞ytam kr-„n-s®-Sp-°m-≥ \-Ωp-sS Ip-ń-I-ƒ ap-Xn-cm-Ø-Xn-\v ]n-∂n-¬ C-∂-h¿-°v e-`n-°p-∂ G-Xv ku-I-cy-sØ \-ap-°v ]-Xn-ÿm\-Øv \n-¿-Øm-\m-Ipw. ]m-cm-b-W-Øn-s‚bpw ]m-¿-∞-\-bp-sSbpw kzm-X-¥y-Øn-¬ \n-∂-S¿-Øn \mw \-Ωp-sS Ip-ńI-sf G-Xv hgn-tbm-c-ß-fn-em-Wv X-\n-®p-\n-¿-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv! (Rm-≥ I-e-Œ-dmbn! t\m-°q F-s∂ ]-Tn-∏n-® So-®-¿ C-t∏mgpw c-≠n-emWv! F-∂v Ihn)

"hr-£ß-ƒ, ]-ip°-ƒ, k-¿-∏ß-ƒ, ]-£nI-ƒ, sIm-Xp-IpI-ƒ, a-’y-ß-ƒ ap-Xem-b]-e ]-e i-co-c-ß-sfbpw X-s‚ i-‡nbmb tbm-Kamb sIm-≠v kr-„nv-Nv AXp-sIm-s≠m∂pwXr-]v-Xn-h-cm-sX A-h-km-\w B-fl-km-£m-Xv-Im-c-Øn-\m-bn _p≤n-tbm-Sv IqSn-b a-\p-jy-i-coc-sØ kr-„n-®v _-“m-hv k-¥p-„n-bS-™p'' F-∂v `m-K-hXw. ]-s£ C-X k-¥p-„am-b H-cpÿn-Xn-hn-tij-sØ A-Xn-\-¿-ln-°p-∂ ]m-`-h-

C∂-sØ Ip-ń -I-ƒ Xn-I®pw a-

‰mcmtfm kr-„n-°-s∏-Sp-∂ am-Xr-I-I-

fmWv. ]s£, am-Xr-I-I-ƒ kr-„n-°-

s∏-Sp-∂-Xnepw ]p-\x-kr-„n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-

Xn-ep-a-√ Bi-¶. a-dn®v, AØ-cw ]-

In-b-I-ƒ-°p-]n-∂n-¬ Xo-¿Øpw A-ew-

`m-hw A- n-\-bn-°p-∂, A-s√-¶n-¬ \n-

-lm-b-X D-∂-bn-°p-∂ c-£m-I-¿Xr-

ssZ-\y-X-sb-°p-dn-t®m-¿-°p-tºm-gmWv.

H-cp `m-j

A-Xv kw-

km-cn-°p-

∂-h-cp-sS

kz- m-h-

Øn-

s‚bpw h-

f-¿-®-bp-

sSbpw ]-

Xn- -e-\-

amWv. B

\n-e-bv-°v

X-ß-fp-sS-

b-√m-Ø

H-cp `m-j-

bn¬

t_m[-\w

kzo-I-cn-

°p-∂ H-

cp cm-Py-

Øn-se

Ip- n-I-ƒ

B-fl-l-

Xy-bm-Wv

sN-øp-∂-

sX-∂v F-

\n-°p-d-

∏p-≠v A-

Xv A-h-cp-

sS P-∑m-

h-Im-iw

A-]-l-cn-

°-emWv.

F-∂v

a-lmfl-Pn

""

''lncWy Pq¨˛Pqsse 0916


tØmsS-tbm, ]m-[m-\y-tØmsStbm \n-e-\-\n-¿-Øphm-t\m, \o-Xo-I-cn-°phmt\m h-¿-Ø-am-\-Im-ew t\-cw I-s≠-Øp-∂n-√ F-∂-Xm-Wv icn.]-d-bp-hm-\p≈ ssi-i-h-kzm-X-¥y-sØbpw ]-h-¿-Øn-°p-hm-\p-≈ ]m-tbm-Kn-I-bu-h-\-sØbpw ]m-b-Øn-s‚ t]-cn-¬ \n-c¥-cw \mw\n-cp-’m-l-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bmWv. A-Yhm

"Ip-t™ sN-dp-∏-Øn-en-Xn-e-∏p-dw tXm∂pw

F√mw X-t∂m-f-am-bm-e-S-ßpw.'' F-∂v ku-ay-am-bn i-Im-cn-°p-I-bmWv.

G-sX-¶nepw H-cp Z-¿-i\-sØ a-l-Xz-h-¬-°-cn-°p-∂-Xn-e-√ a-dn-®v a-l-Xz-h-¬-°-cn-°-s∏-´ H-cp Z-¿-i\-sØ ]m-tbm-Kn-I-X-e-Øn-¬ ]-cym-]v-X-am-°p-∂-Xn-em-Wv a-\p-jy-sc-∂ \n-e-bn-¬ i-≤ Im-Wn-t°-≠Xv. In-bm-Xv-Iam-b H-cpIm-e-Øn-s‚ \-≥-a-I-fn-¬ F-¥p-]-¶m-Wv \-Ωp-sS Ip-ń-Iƒ-°v \n-d-th-‰m-\p-≠m-Ip-I? Xo-¿-®-

bmbpw A-h-cn-¬-°-hn-™ \-∑-I-sf-¥v \mw ]-Xo-£n-°Ww Cu tem-I-Øn-s‚ t]m-°n-¬! \mwho-ń-Øo-¿-°m-≥ i-an-°p-∂ _m-≤y-X-I-ƒ-°p-a-∏pdw, Ip-‰n-b-‰p-t]m-Ip-sa-∂v \mw `-b-°p-∂ ]-c-º-c-bv-°v th-≠n-bp-≈ H-cp \o-°n-bn-cn-s∏-∂-Xn-ep-a-∏p-dw H-cp Im-e-Øn\pw Xn-cn-®p \-¬-I-≥ I-gn-bm-Ø Du-¿÷-tkm-X- m-Wv X-s‚ Ip-ń-sb-∂ [m-c-W-bn-¬ \n-∂p am-X-ta \-Ωp-sS P-∑wIr-Xm-¿-∞-am-Ip-∂p≈q. A-Xph-gn ssI-am-‰w sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂ Z-¿-i-\-ß-ƒ am-X-ta ]-k-‡-amIq.

"Hmtcm in-iv-c-tcm-Z-\-Ønepw tI-ƒ-∏p-™m¬H-cp tIm-Sn-bo-iz-c-hn-em]w.'' F-∂v I-hn-sb-s°m-≠v ]-d-bn-∏n-® hn-Imcw Hmtcm c-£n-Xm-hn-s‚bpw D-ƒ-°m-X-dn-bp-∂ t\-cm-bn-Øo-cWw. A-t∏m-ƒ am-X-ta \-ap-°v A-h¿-°v t\-tc ]n-Sn-°p-∂ I-Æm-Sn-bm-Im-≥ I-gnbq.

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thZKWnX kq-Xß-ƒ

kq-X-ßƒ

1. G-Im-[ntI-\ ]q-¿thW

2. \n-Jn-ew \-h-X-›c-aw Zi-Xx

3. D¿-≤z Xn-cy-Kv`ymw

4. ]-cm-h-¿-Øy-tbm-P-tb-Xv

5. iq\yw km-ay k-ap®-tb

6. k-¶e-\m hy-h-I-e-\m-`ymw

7. B-\p-cq-t]-Wy iq-\y-a-\y-Xv

8. ]q-c-W ]q-c-Wm-`ymw

9. N-e-\ I-e-\m-`ymw

10. bm-h-Zq-\w

11. hr-„n ka-„n

12. ti-jm-Wy-MvtI-\ N-cta-W

13. tkm-]m-¥yZz-b a¥yw

14. G-I-\ypt\-\ ]q-¿th-W

15. KpWn-X k-ap-®-b

16. Kp-W-I k-ap-®b

D-]-kq-Xß-ƒ

1. B-\p-cq-t]yW

2. in-jy-tX ti-j kw-⁄x

3. B-Zy-am-tZy-\ A-¥y-a-t¥y\

4. tI-hsse k-]vX-Iw Kp-WymXv

5. th„-\w

6. bm-h-Zp-\w Xm-h-Zq-\w

7. bm-h-Zq-\w Xm-h-Zq-\o-Ir-Xy h¿-Kw N tbm-P-tb-Xv

8. A¥y-tbm-¿-Z-i-tI-]n

9. A-¥y-tbmtc-h

10. k-ap-®-b Kp-Wn-Xw

11. tem-]-\-ÿm-]-\m`ym

12. hn-temI-\w

13. KpWn-X k-ap®-bx k-ap-N-b-Kp-Wn-Xx

"b-Ym in-Jma-bq-cmWmw \m-Km\mwa-Wtbm XYm X-Zvh-Zvth-Zmw-K im-kvXmWmw K-Wn-Xwap-¿-[-\n-ÿnXw.''(th-Zmw-K tPym-Xnjw)

(a-bn-ep-I-fp-sS in-c- n-¬ Np-U-sb∂ t]m-

sebpw k-¿-∏-ß-fp-sS in-c- n-¬ am-Wn-Iy-sa∂

t]m-sebpw im-kv-X-ß-fp-sS in-c- n-¬ K-Wn-

Xw tim-`n-°p-∂p.)

at\mPv _mept»cn k-¿-∆ hn-⁄m-\-ß-fp-sSbpw k-am-lm-cam-

b th-Z-ß-fn-¬ K-Wn-X-Øn-\p-≈ ]m-[m-\y-sØ

kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv th-Zmw-K tPym-Xn-j-Ønse

Cu ]-kv-Xmh\.

G-‰hpw ]-K-ev-`-a-Xnbm-b KWn-X im-kv-X-

⁄-≥ ]-Ir-Xn X-s∂-bmWv. \-Ωp-sS Np-‰p-]m-

Sp-ap-≈ hn-kv-a-b-Zr-iy-ß-ƒ K-Wn-X-Øn-s‚ Ir-

Xy-X-tbm-sS-bm-Wv ]-Ir-Xn kr-„n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv.

ar-K-ß-fn-¬-t∏mepw A-hy-‡am-b K-Wn-X-t_m-

[w \-ap-°v Im-Wm-≥ I-gnbpw. D-Zm-l-c-W-am-bn

\-Ωp-sS ho-ń-¬ ]q-® ]-k-hn-®v A-©p Ip-ń-I-

ƒ D-s≠-∂n-cn-s° Ip-d-®p Zn-h-k-ßƒ-°v ti-

jw c-≠v ]q-®-°p-ńI-sf \-Ω-ƒ am-‰n-bm-¬ A-

Ω ]q-® ho-Sn-\p Np‰pw Ic-™p \-S-°p-∂ Zriyw

\-ap-°v Im-Wm-≥ I-gn-bpw.

IW°v Ffp∏am°m≥IW°v Ffp∏am°m≥

thZKWnXwthZKWnXw



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\mWv Cu kqXw D-]-tbm-Kn-°mdv. D-Zm-l-c-W-

ambn 119

s\ F-Sp-°mw.

l-c-W-In-bm co-Xn-bn-¬ 119

s‚ Z-imw-i

kw-Jym-`m-Kw I-≠p-]n-Sn-°m-≥ 18 L-´-ß-ƒ B-

h-iy-amWv. Iq-Sm-sX 119

s‚ Z-imw-i kw-Jym-

`m-K-Øv 18 A-°-ß-ƒ D-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. Cu A-

°-ß-ƒ I-a-am-bn B-h-¿-Øn®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw.

C-Xn-se A-h-km\-sØ A-°w 1 B-bn-cn-°pw.

C-\n G-Im-[ntI-\ ]q-¿t∆-W kqXw D-]-

tbm-Kn-°p∂-Xv ]cn-tim-[n-°mw.

19¬ G-I-ÿm\-sØ A-°-am-b 9s‚ ]q-

¿-∆-]-Z-amWv 1. CXn-t\m-Sp Iq-Sn 1 Iq-´p-tºmƒ 1

+1 = 2 In-´pw. A-Xn-\p-ti-jw B-h-¿-Øn-°p-∂

A-°-°q-´-ß-fn-se A-h-km\-sØ A-°-amb

1 BZyw F-gp-Xp-I.

1 s\ ap-I-fn-¬ In-´nb 2 sIm-≠v Kp-Wn-®-Xn-\p-

ti-jw C-S-Xp-`mK-Øv tN-¿-°p-I. 1

21

2s\ 2 sIm-≠v Kp-Wn-®v C-S-Xp-`mK-Øv tN-¿-

°p-I 421

4s\ 2 sIm-≠v Kp-Wn-®v C-S-Xp-`mK-Øv tN-¿-

°p-I 8421

8s\ 2 sIm-≠v Kp-Wn-°p-tºm-ƒ 16 In-´pw. C-

Xn¬ 6 C-S-Xp-`mK-Øv tN-¿-Ø-Xn-\p-ti-jw

1 in-„-am-bn Xm-sg F-gp-Xp-I

168421

6s\ 2 sIm-≠v Kp-Wn-°p-I. in-„w 1 Iq-Sn

Iq-´p-I. 13 In-´pw. C-Xn¬ 3 CS-Xp tN-¿-°p-I. 1

Xm-sg F-gp-Xp-I.

13168421

Cß-s\ B-h-¿-Øn-®m-¬

119

= .1 0 5 1 2 6 3 1 1 1 5 1 7 1 8 9 1 4 7 1 3

1 6 8 4 2 i

129

= .1 0 1 3 1 4 2 4 8 2 2 1 7 2 5 1

8 6 2 2 0 2 6 2 8

1 9 1 6 1 5 5 2 1 7 1 2 4 1 1 2 3 2 7 9 3 i

]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS a-lØm-b kr-„nbm-b a-\p-

jy-\nepw Cu KWnX t_m-[w Xo£v-Wam-b

co-Xn-bn-¬ H-fn-™n-cn-∏p≠v. a-\p-jy-\n-ep-≈ Cu

K-Wn-X-t_m[-sØ Xn-cn-®-dn-™v K-Wn-X-Øn-s‚

hn-kva-b-tem-Iw \-ap-°v Im-Wn-®p X-∂ th-ZIm-

e B-Nm-cy-∑m-sc \-a-kv-°-cn®p-sIm-≠v \-ap-°v

th-Z-KWn-X ]T-\w Xp-S-ßmw.

K-Wn-X-In-b-I-ƒ A-Zv-`p-X-I-cam-b th-K-X-

bn-¬ sN-øm-≥ km-[n-°p-∂ 16 kq-X-ß-fpw 13

D-]-kq-X-ß-fp-am-Wv th-Z-K-Wn-X-Øn-¬ \mw ]-

cn-N-b-s∏-Sm≥ t]m-hp-∂Xv. Zn-hw-K-X\m-b kzm-

an `mc-Xn Irjv-W Xo-¿-∞-Pn-bm-Wv C-h k-am-

l-cn-®-Xv.

G-Im-[ntI-\ ]q-¿th-W

]q-¿-h ]-Z-tØm-Sv H-∂p Iq-´n-s°m-≠v In-

b sNøp-I F-∂-XmWv Cu kqXw sIm-≠v

A-¿-∞-am-°p-∂Xv. Xm-sg ]-d-bp-∂ k-µ-¿-`-ß-

fn-¬ Cu kqXw hf-sc D-]-tbm-K-]-Z-amWv.

i) 5¬ A-h-km-\n-°p-∂ kw-Jy-I-fp-sS h¿-§w

Im-Wm-≥

ii) Nn-e ]-tXy-I C-\w B-h¿-Ø-I Z-imw-i kw-

Jy-bn-se A-°-ß-ƒ Im-Wm-≥.

1) 5¬ A-h-km-\n-°p-∂ kw-Jy-I-fp-sS h-¿§w

25¬ A-h-km-\n-°pw F-∂v \-ap-°-dn-bmw. D-Zm-

l-c-W-am-bn 15s‚ h¿§w Im-W-W-sa-∂n-cn-°s´.

C-hn-sS 15¬ 5s‚ ]q-¿-∆]-Zw AY-hm sXm-´p-ap-

ºp-≈ ]-Zw 1 BWv. CXn-t\m-Sp Iq-Sn 1 Iq-´p-

tºmƒ 2 In-´pw. A-Xn-\p-tijw 1 x 2 = 2 C-

Xm-Wv 15s‚ h-¿§-Øn-s‚ B-Zy-`mKw. A-h-km-

\-`m-K-sØ∏-‰n ap-I-fn-¬ ]d-™p I-gn™p.

∴ 15 x 15 = 225

CXp-t]mse

25 x 25 = (2x3) / 25 = 625

35x 35 = (3x4) / 25 = 1225

45 x 45 = (4x5) /25 = 2025

105 x 105 = (10x11) / 25 = 11025

115 x 115 = (11 x 12) / 25 = 13225

ii) 119

1 29

1 39 F-∂o n-∂-I-ß-fp-sS B-

h¿-Ø-I Z-imw-i kwJym cq-]w I-≠p-]n-Sn-°m-



Pm-_m-e-bp-sS ]p-X-\m-Wv k-Xy-Ima-≥. H-cp Znh-kw X-s‚ A-Ωbm-b Pm-_m-e-bp-sS A-Sp-Øp sN-∂p k-Xy -Im -a -≥ ] -d™p. ]q-Py-am-Xm-th F-\n-°v Kp-cp-Ip-e-Øn-¬sN∂p _-“-NcywA\pjvTn®v ]Tn-°p-hm-\m-K-l-ap≠v. A-hn-sSsN-∂m-¬ B-Nm-cy-≥ F-s‚ Ip-e-sØ-°p-dn®pw

tKm-X-sØ-°p-dn-®pw tNm-Zn-°p-at√m, Rm-≥GXpw tKm-X-°m-c-\m-sW∂p ]-d-™p-X-∂m-epw. Pm_m-e ]-d™p: aI-s\ F-s‚ bu-h-\-Im-eØpw Rm-≥ ]-e ho-Sp-I-fn-epw ]-cn-Nm-cn-bm-bn tPm-en sN-bv-Xn-´p≠v. A-t∏m-gm-Wp \o-bp-≠m-b-Xv. i-cn°pw \n-s‚ A-—-≥ B-cm-sW∂vF-\n-°-dn-bn-√. B-Nm-cy-≥ \n-t∂m-Sv C-Xn-s\∏-‰n tNm-Zn-°p-tºm-ƒ CuImcyw X-s∂ a-dp]-Sn]-d-™m-¬ aXn. F-s‚ t]-cv Pm-_m-e F∂pw\n-s‚ t]-cv k-Xy-Im-a-≥ F∂pw B-b-Xn-\m-¬\o Pm-_m-e-≥ k-Xy-Im-a-≥ F∂p ]-d-™m-¬aXn.

k-Xy-Im-a-≥ l-cn-Zp-am-s‚ ]p-X\m-b Ku-Xa-s‚ A-Sp-Øp sN-∂p ]-d™p: F-\n-°v A-ß-bp-sS in-jy-\m-hm-≥ B-K-l-ap≠v. Rm-≥Aß-sb k-ao-]n-°s´-tbm?

C∂sØ hnZym¿∞nIƒ°vamXrIk-Xy-Ima-≥

DÆn°rjvW≥ ]n.]n.

Ku-X-a-≥ k-Xy-Im-a-t\m-Sv tNm-Zn®p: "h-’,\o GXp tKm-X-°m-c-\mWv.'' `-K-hm-≥, Rm-≥GXp tKm-X-°m-c-\m-sW∂v F-\n-°-dn-™pIq-S, C-°mcyw Rm-≥ A-Ω-tbm-Sv tNm-Zn-®n-cp∂p.Pm_m-e-≥ k-Xy-Im-a-≥ F-∂v ]-d-™m-¬ a-XnF-∂m-Wv A-Ω ]-d-™-Xv.

H-cp _m-“-W-\-√m-Ø-h-≥ Cß-s\ ]-d-bp-I-bn-√. \o k-Xy-Øn-¬ \n∂pw hy-Xn-N-en-®n-√-t√m, N-a-X-bp-am-bn h-cq Rm-≥ \n-s∂ D-]-\-bn-°mw˛Ku-X-a-≥ k-Ω-Xn®p. A-\¥-cw Ku-X-a-≥ D-]-\b-\w sN-bv-Xp k-Xy-Ima-s\ in-jy-\m-bn kzo-I-cn®p. F-∂n-´v Ir-i-ßfpw _-e-lo-\-ß-fp-am-b 400 ]-ip-°-sf-s°m-≠p h-∂p Ah-sb A-\p-K-an-°m-≥ \n-¿-t±-in®p. C-h B-bn-cwXn-I-bm-sX Rm-≥ Xn-cn-sI h-cn-√ F-∂p \n-›-bn®p-sIm-≠v k-Xy-Im-a-≥ ]-ip-°-sfbpw sX-fn-®p Im-ń¬ t]mbn. ]-ip-°-ƒ B-bn-cw Xn-I-bp-∂-Xph-sc k-Xy-Im-a-≥ X-t]m-\n-„-tbm-sSIm-ń-¬Ø-s∂ h-kn®p.

H-cp Znh-kw H-cp E-j`w (Im-f) k-Xy-Ima-s‚ ap-ºn-¬ h∂p. k-Xy-Im-am F-∂p \o-ń hn-fn®p. '`-Kh-≥' F∂pw k-Xy-Im-a-≥ hn-fn-tI´p:R-ß-ƒ B-bn-cw Xn-I-™n-cn-°p-∂p Rß-sfB-Nm-cy-Ip-e-Øn-te-°v sIm≠p-t]m-Iq'' F∂pIm-f k-Xy-Im-a-t\m-Sv ]-d™p. Iq-Sm-sX Rm-≥ \n\-°v _-“-Øn-s‚ H-cp ]mZw D-]-tZ-in-®p-Xcmw F∂pw ]-d™p. A-ßn-s\-bmh-s´ `-K-h≥'' F∂v k-Xy-Im-a-≥ ]-Xn-h-Nn®p. Ing-°vZn-°v H-cp I-e, sX°pw ]-Sn-™mdpw hS°pwZn-°pI-ƒ Hmtcm I-e-I-ƒ. C-]-Im-cw \mep Ie-I-tfm-Sv Iq-Sn-b-XmWv _-“-Øn-s‚ H-cp ]mZw.Cu ]m-Z-Øn\v ]-Im-i-hm-≥ F-∂m-Wv t]cv. C-]-Im-cw Cu _“sØ ]-Im-i-hm-≥ F-∂Kp-W-tØm-Sv Iq-Sn D-]m-kn-°p-∂-h≥ tem-I-Øn-

""aI-s\,F-s‚bu-h-\-

Im-eØpwRm-≥ ]-e ho-Sp-I-fn-epw ]-cn-Nm-cn-bm-bn tPm-ensN-bv-Xn-´p≠v. A-t∏m-gm-Wp\o-bp-≠m-b-Xpw. i-cn°pw \n-s‚ A-—-≥ B-cm-sW∂pwF-\n-°-dn-bn-√. B-Nm-cy-≥\n-t∂m-SvC-Xn-s\∏-‰n tNm-Zn-°p-tºm-ƒC°mcywX-s∂ a-dp]-Sn ]-d-™m-¬aXn.

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¬ ]-kn-≤-\m-bn-Øo-cpw. a-c-W-ti-jw ]-Im-i-ap-≈ ]-tZ-i-ß-fn-se-Øn-t®-cp-Ibpw sN-øpw. C-\n \n-\°v _-“-Øn-s‚ H-cp ]m-Z-sØ-°p-dn®pwA-·n D-]-tZ-in-®p-X-cpw.

A-bm-ƒ ]-ip-°-sfbpw sX-fn®v B-Nm-cy-Ip-e-Øn-te-°v ]p-d-s∏-´p ssh-Ip-t∂-c-am-b-tXm-sS ]-ip°-sf H-cp ÿe-Øp \n¿-Øn F-∂n´vA·n- sIm-≠ph-∂p A·n-tlm-Xhpw k-‘ym-

¿-≤m-\w sN-bvXp.A-Sp-Ø Znh-kw ]-Xnhp-t]m-se ]-ip-°-

fp-am-bn bm-X XpS-ßn k‘y-tbm-sS FØn-bÿ-eØp ]-ip°-sf sI-´n A·n-sIm-≠p-h-∂N-aX tlm-an-®p In-g-°-`n-ap-J-am-bn A-·n-I-fp-sS ap-ºn-¬ k-Xy-Im-a-≥ C-cp∂p. A-t∏m-ƒ A-hn-sS H-cp I-S-¬-°m-° A-hn-sS ]m-dn h-∂p-hoWp.

h-’, \n\-°v _-“-Øn-s‚ H-cp ]m-Zw Rm-≥ ]-d-™p-X-cmw. "]m-W-≥ H-cp I-e, N-£p pH-cp I-e, timXw H-cp I-e, a-\ pw H-cp I-e,B-b-X-\-hm-≥ F-∂mWv Cu I-e-bp-sS t]cv.C-]-Im-cw D-]m-kn-°p-∂-h-≥ F-√m-bn-SØpw B-i-b-ap-≈-h-\m-bn-Øo-cpw. a-c-W-ti-jw hn-im-eamb temI-sØ ]m-]n-°p-Ibpw sN-øpw.

C-]-Im-cw 16 I-e-I-fpw 4 ]m-Z-ß-fp-ap-≈_-“-sØ-°p-dn-®p D-]-tZ-in-°-s∏-´ k-Xy-Im-a-≥ B-Nm-cy-Ip-e-Øn-seØn.

k-Xy-Ima-s‚ tX-P pw ap-J-]-km-ZhpwI≠ B-Nm-cy≥ tNm-Zn®p. \n-s‚ ap-Jw _-“-⁄m-\n-bp-tSXp-t]m-se ]-Im-in-°p-∂p-ht√mB-cm-Wv \n-\-°p-]-tZ-iw X-∂X '' k-Xy-Im-a-≥]-cn-`-an-®p a-dp]-Sn ]-d™p. "`-Kh-≥, a-\p-jy-cm-cp-a-√ F-\n-°v D-]-tZ-iw X-∂Xpw am-X-a-√A-ßp X-s∂ F-s∂ D-]-tZ-in-°Ww. B-Nm-cy-\n-¬ \n∂pw hn-[n-]-Im-cw D-]-tZ-in-°-s∏-Sp-∂hn-Zy am-X-ta ^-e-am-hp-I-bp-≈p F∂p A-ßpX-s∂ ]-d-™n-´p-≠-t√m.''

Ku-X-a-≥ C-tX-D-]-tZ-iw X-s∂ k-Xy-Im-a\pw sIm-SpØp. A-Xn-¬ H-cp hy-Xym-khpw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√.

Om-tµm-tKym-]-\nj-Xv \m-em-a-[ym-bw J-fiw \m-ep-ap-X-¬ Hº-Xp h-sc-bp-≈-Xm-WvC°Y.

]-≠p-Ime-Øv Pm-Xnbpw a-‰pw hn-Zym-]m-]v-Xn-°v X-S- -a-√m-bn-cp∂p. i-≤bpw X-t]m-\n-jv-T-bp-am-Wv in-jy-\v th-≠ KpWw. AØ-cw Pn-⁄m-kp°-sf tZ-h-X-I-ƒ t\-cn-´v D-]-tZ-in-°p-sa∂pw C-°-Y sh-fn-hm-°p∂p. A-h-¿ I-¿-Ω-ß-ƒ H-cn-°epw ap-S-°n-bn-cp-∂p-an-√.

h-‘-\hpw sN-bvXp. A-·n-bp-sS ]-Sn-™m-dp-`m-KØp In-g-°-`n-ap-J-am-bn-cp-∂p [ym-\-\n-c-X-\mbn. A-·n Ah-s\ k-Xy-Im-am F-∂p hn-fn®p. -K-hm-t\ F-∂p k-Xy-Im-a-≥ hn-fn tI´p.A-\¥-cw k-Xy-Ima-s\ D-]-tZ-in®p. ]r[nhnH-cp I-e, A-¥-co-£w H-cp I-e Zyp-tem-Iw H-cpI-e k-ap-Zw H-cp I-e C-]-Im-cw \m-ep Ie-I-tfm-Sv Iq-Sn- sIm≠v _-“-Øn-s‚ A-\-¥-hm-≥F-∂p t]cm-b H-cp ]mZw. C-]-Im-cw D-]m-kn-°p-∂-h-≥ [m-cm-fw k-¥-Xn-]-c-º-c-I-fp-≈-h-\m-bn-Øo-cpw. am-X-a-√ a-c-W-ti-jw A£-b-tem-Iß-sf ]m-]n-°p-Ibpw sN-øpw. C-\n H-cp ]m-Z-sØ-°p-dn-®v lw-kw \n-\-°p-]-tZ-iw Xcpw F-∂p ]d-™p A-·n Xn-tcm-[m-\w sN-bvXp.

A-Sp-Ø Znh-kw ]-Xnhp-t]m-se ]-ip-°-sfbpw sX-fn-®p bm-X-bmbn. ssh-Ip-t∂-cw A-h FØn-b C-S-Øp X-Sp-Øp \n¿-Øn A·n-sIm-≠ph-∂p N-aX tlm-an-®p. In-g-°-`n-ap-J-am-bn A-·n-bp-sS ap-ºn-¬ C-cp∂p. A-t∏m-ƒ H-cpA-c-b-∂w (lwkw) A-hn-tS°p ]-d-∂p-h∂p.'k-Xy-Imam' F∂p \o-´n-hn-fn®p. '`-Kh-≥' k-Xy-Im-a-≥ hn-fn-tI´p.

'A-·n H-cp I-e' kq-cy-≥ H-cp I-e. hn-Zyp-Xv H-cp I-e N-µ-≥ H-cp I-e˛tPym-Xn-jv-am-≥ F-∂m-Wv _-“-Øns‚ Cu H-cp ]m-Z-Øn-s‚ t]cv.C-]-Im-cw tPym-Xn-jv-a-Xz-sØ D-]m-kn-°p-∂-bm-ƒ tX-P- p-‰-h-\m-bn-cn°pw a-c-W-ti-jw kqcy-temI-sØ ]m-]n-°p-Ibpw sN-øpw.

(ip-¢-h-¿-Æhpw B-Im-i-k-©mcw F∂ Kp-W-hp-ap-≈ lw-kw B-Zn-Xy-≥ Xs∂)

a-Zv-Kp„w (I-S-¬-°m-°) A-Sp-Ø ]m-Zw \n-\-°p-]-tZ-in-°p-sa∂pw ]-d™p lwkw A-¥-

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Gh¿-°p-ap-≈ Znim-t_m-[wth-Z-hm-Wn-bn-ep≠valmflm

Ejnx- ]-c-ta-jv-Tn ]-Pm-]Xnx, tZ-h-Xm hn-jv-Wpx,O-µx˛A-\p-jv-Tv-]v, kz-cx Km-‘mcx

km hn-izmbpx km hn-iz-Icv-am km hn-iz-[mbmxC-µ-ky Xzm mK tkm-ta-\m-X-\m-Nv-an hn-jvtWm lhy c-£.

b-Pp-¿-t∆Zw 1.4

1. km= B th-Z-hm-Wn hn-izmbpx =hn-iz-av Bbpx bkym = Poh-s‚ k-ºq-¿-W h-¿-W-\-bmWv. Poh-s‚ H-cw-ihpw th-Z-hm-Wn hn-´p-I-f-bp-∂n-√. _m-“-W-≥ Xp-Sßn-b h-¿-Æ-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw _-“-Ncyw Xp-Sßn-bB-i-a-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw A-Xn-¬ h-¿-Wn-®n-´p≠v. m-cym˛`-¿Ør, k-tlm-Z-c˛k-tlm-Zco, k-tlm-Z-c˛k-tlm-Z-c, A-—-≥˛aI-≥, B-Nm-cy˛injy,hym-]m-cn˛Kp-W-t`m-‡mhv, cm-Pm˛]-



Pm Xp-S-ßn-b-h-cp-sS F√mw I-¿-Ø-hy-ß-sf-°p-dn-®pw th-Z-Øn-¬ Im-Wmw.

2. km hn-iz-I¿-am = Cu th-Z-hm-Wn F-√m-h-cp -sS I -¿ -a -ß-tf -°p -d n®pw h -¿ -Wn -® vhniZoIcn°p∂p ≠v. Po-hn-Xw kp-µ-c-am-°m-≥ Hmtcm hy-‡nbpw X-s‚ I-¿-Ø-hyß-sfkp-Zr-U-am-°p-I-bm-Wv th-≠Xv. A-√m-sX X-\n-°v AØ-cw I-¿-Ω-ß-ƒ sN-øm-\p-≈ A-[n-Im-capt≠m F∂Xnt\°pdn®v N-¿-® sN-øp-I-b-√ th-≠Xv. C-Xm-Wv Ko-X-bn-¬ ]-d-bp-∂'I-¿-Ω-tWy-hm-[n-Im-c-kv-tX am -te-jp I-ZmN-\' F-∂ ]-kv-Xm-h-\-bp-sS B¥cnI A-¿-∞-hpw. \n-ß-fp-sS A-[n-Im-cw I¿-Ωw sN-øp-IF-∂-Xn-emWv. A-√m-sX -e-Øn-e√.

3. Cu I-¿-Ø-hy-`m-h\-sb Iq-Sp-X-¬ i-‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n km hn-iz-[m-bmx = Cuth-Z-hm-Wn-bn-se k-ºq-¿-W ⁄m-\-∏m-en-s\hm-cn-Ip-Sn-°p-I-bm-Wv th-≠Xv. F-√m k-Xy-hn-Zy-I-fp-tSbpw ⁄m\w Cu th-Z-Øn-ep≠v.⁄m\hmcn[nsb th-Zw \-ap-°p ]-I¿-∂p X-cp∂p. th-Z-hm-Wn°v 'Ku' F-s∂m-cp t]-cp-Iq-Sn-bp≠v. A-dnhv Cu ]-ip-hn-s‚ I-d-h-∏m-emWv.Cu ⁄m-\-∏m-ep sIm-≠v \-sΩ-sb√mwkwc£n®pt]mcp∂p. th-Z-hm-Wn-sb-°p-dn-®v h-¿-Wn®p-sIm≠v Cu-iz-c-≥ ]-d-bp-I-bm-Wv C-µ-ky `mK-av Xzm = ]-c-ssa-iz-cy-hm\m-b F-s‚X-s∂ sNdn-b Aw-iam-b \n-s∂ tkmta\ =tkm-a-Øm-¬ Xn-I®pw Kw-`o-c-\m-°n am-‰p∂p.B-lm-c-Øn-s‚ A-¥n-a-kmcw Cu tkm-a-sa-∂ ho-cy-am-Ip∂p. C-Xn-eq-sS-bmWv Cu-iz-c-≥

\-Ωp-sS i-coc-sØ kzÿam°p∂Xv. Cutkma-sØ c-£n-®p \n-dp-Øn-bm-¬ \-Ωp-sS a-\- n-¬ Cu-¿-jy-bpw tZz-jhpw C-√m-Xm-Ip∂p.tkm-a-cq-]am-b A-·n-sb C-‘-\-am-°n \-Ωp-sS a-kv-Xn-jv°-sØ D-W-¿-ØWw. Aß-s\tkm-a-Øm-¬ a-\p-jy-i-co-chpw a-\ pw a-kv-Xn-jv-°-hp-sa√mw Ir-Xyhpw Kw-`o-c-hp-am-Ip-∂p.

4. ta-¬-]-d-™ aq-∂v hn-[-Øn-ep-≈ D∂-Xn ssI-h-cn-°p-∂ 'Xn-hn-Ia-≥' hn-jv-Wp-hm-bn-Øo-cp∂p. Cu hn-jv-Wphn-t\mSv Cu-iz-c-≥ ]-d-bp-I-bmWv. tl hnjv-tWm= hym-]-Iam-b D-∂-Xn-Iƒ ssI-h-cn-°m-≥ ]m-]v-Xn-bp-≈ tlPo-h-≥ l-hy-av c£ = \o \n-s‚ Po-hn-Xw ap-gp-h-≥ b⁄-sØ c-£n°q. \n-s‚ Po-hn-X-Øn-¬ H-cn-°epw b-⁄-an-√m-Ø A-h-ÿ D-≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°s´. ]pcptjm hm-h b-⁄x = ]p-cp-j-≥ X-s∂-bm-Wv b-⁄-cq]w. b-⁄-Øn-eq-sS am-X-ta b-⁄-cq-]-Øn-ep-≈ ]p-cpj-s\ D-]m-kn-°m-≥ I-gnbq.

`m-hm-¿∞w: th-Z-hm-Wo Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ k-akv-X ta-J-e-I-sfbpw k-a-kv-]¿-iw sN-øp∂p.\-Ω-ƒ sN-øp-∂ F-√m ]-h-¿-Øn-I-ƒ°pw _-ehpw Zr-V-Xbpw \-¬-Ip∂p. ⁄m-\-∏m-en-s\\-ap-°m-bn ]-I¿-∂p \-¬-Ip∂p. tkm-a-Øm-¬]q-¿-W kz-ÿ-cmbn Cu-izc-s‚ H-cp sN-cp-cq-]w ]m-]n-°p-I-bm-Wv \Ω-ƒ. hym-]-Iamb tXm-Xn-¬ Hu-∂Xyw ]m-]n-®v \-Ω-ƒ b-⁄-Øn-t‚bpw l-hn- p-I-fp-tSbpw c-£ sN-øp∂p. A-Xmb-Xv \-Ωp-sS Po-h-≥ k-Zm-b-⁄-a-b-am-I-W-sa-∂v km-cw.

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kwkvIrX Kpcp\mY≥

G-jx ˛ Ch-≥

G-Xu ˛ C-h-¿ c-≠p

t]¿

G-tX ˛ C-h-¿

F-√m-h-cpw

(aqt∂m A-

Xn-e-[n-Itam

t]¿)

Xzw ˛ \o

bphmw - \n-ß-ƒ

c-≠p-t]¿

bqbw - \n-ß-sf-√m-h-cpw

(aqt∂m A-Xn-e-[n-Itam

B-fpIƒ)

A-lw - Rm≥

Bhmw - R-ß-ƒ c-≠p t]¿

h-bw - R-ß-sf-√m-hcpw

hm-Iy-ßƒ:

G-jx ]T-Xn ˛ C-h-≥ ]-Tn-°p-∂p.

G-Xu ]TXx - C-h-¿ c-≠p t]-¿

]-Tn-°p∂p.

G-tX ]T-¥n - C-h-sc-√m-hcpw

]-Tn-°p∂p.

Cu hm-Iy-ß-fn-se ]-Tn-bv-°p-∂p F-∂ kw-kv-Ir-

X-In-b-I-fp-sS A-¥yw (A-h-km-\-`mKw) i-≤n-°p-

I.DZm AXn, A-Xx A¥n.

Xzw ]T-kn - \o ]-Tn-°p-∂p.

bphmw ]T-Yx - \n-ß-ƒ c-≠p t]-¿

]-Tn-°p∂p.

bq-bw ]-TY - \n-ß-ƒ F-√m-hcpw

]-Tn-°p∂p.

A-¥y-ß-ƒ i-≤n-°p-I. Akn, A-Yx A-Y C-h-

bn-¬ c-≠ma-sØ A-Y-bp-sS ]n-∂n-¬ hn-k-¿-§-ap-≠v. x

F-∂ c-≠p Ip-Øp-I-fm-Wv hn-k-¿§w, C-Xn-s‚ D-®mc-

Ww l F-∂-Xn-s‚ ]-Ip-Xn [z-\n B-Ip∂p.

A-lw ]-Tm-an ˛ Rm-≥ ]-Tn-bv-°p∂p.

Bhmw ]-Tm-hx - R-ß-ƒ c -≠p -t]cpw

]-Tn-bv-°p∂p.

h-bw ]Tma x - R-ß-sf-√m-hcpw

]-Tn-bv-°p∂p.

C-h-bn-se A¥yw Ban, B-hx - B-ax F-∂m-

Ip∂p.

]T-Xn F-∂-Xn-¬ c-≠w-i-ß-fp≠v.

]-Tv + A-Xn B-Zy-tØ-Xn-\v [m-Xp F-∂p ]-d-bp∂p.

]-Tv [m-Xp c-≠m-a-tØ-Xv A-¥y-am-Ip∂p. Cu A-¥y-

cq-]-ß-ƒ a-\x-]m-T-am-°p-I.

A-Xn A-Xx A¥n

A-kn A-Yx A-Y

B-an A-hx Bax

C-t∏m-ƒ \S-∂p sIm-≠n-cn-bv-°p-∂ Im-e-am-Wv h-¿-

Øam-\ Imew. A-Xn-\v kw-kv-Ir-X-Øn-¬ e-Sv F-∂p

]-d-bp∂p.

]-Tv [m-Xp-hn-s‚ h-¿-Ø-am-\-Im-e-cq]w (e-Sv) lr-Zn-

ÿ-am-°p-I. sNm-√n-∏-Tn-t°≠-Xv h-e-tØm-´mWv.

]T-Xn ]T-Xx ]T¥n

]T-kn ]-T-Yx ]T-Y

]-Tm-an ]-Tm-hx ]-Tm-ax

tem-I-Øn-se F-√m-‰n-t\bpw aq-∂p ]p-cp-j-∑m-

cmbn, hym-I-c-W-Øn-¬ hn-`-Pn-®n-´p≠v. ]-Y-a-]p-cpj-

≥, a-≤y-a-]p-cpj-≥, D-Ø-a-]p-cp-j-≥ F-∂nß-s\ A-h

A-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂p. ]p-cp-j-≥-am-¿ am-Xa-√, kv-Xo-I-fpw, \-

]pw-k-I-ßfpw Cu t]-cp-I-fn-em-Wv A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

(XpScpw)

hn.Fkv. l¿jh¿≤\≥

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GsXm-cp hn-j-bhpw F-ßn-s\ ]-Tn-∏n-°p-∂p F∂-Xv hn-j-b-hp-am-bn \mw A-Sp-°m\pw A-I-em\pw Im-c-W-amWv. ]-T-\-hn-j-b-Øn-¬ ]m-c-º-cy-hm-Zn-I-ƒ ]p-e-¿-Øn-t∏m-∂n-cp-∂ ]n-Sn-hm-in aq-ehpw amdn-b Nn-¥m-kc-Wnaq-ehpw tI-cfo-b k-aq-lw kw-kvIr-X `m-j-bn-¬ \n-∂v G-sd A-I∂p. H-cp Ime-Øv `m-c-X-Øn-se G-‰hpwhen-b kw-kvIr-X ]-fin-X-≥-am-¿ Po-hn-®n-cp-∂ \m-Sm-bn-cp-∂p tIc-fw F∂pw \mw Hm-¿-t°-≠-XmWv. `m-j]-Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-se em-fnXyw F-∂ hn-j-b-Øn-¬ AKm-[ ]m-fin-Xy-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. _-lp- m-jm ]-fin-X\pwZm-¿-i-\n-I\pw Xm-¿-°n-I\pw hen-sbm-cp a-\p-jy-kv-t\-ln-bp-am-bn-cp-∂ hn.Fkv. l-¿-j-h-¿-≤-\-≥ ]pXn-b X-e-ap-d-bn-se Ip-´n-I-ƒ°v (]-Tn-°m-Ø F-√m-hcpw Ip-´n-I-ƒ Xs∂) th-≠n I-a-s∏-SpØn-b ]-T-\-]-≤-Xn-bm-Wvkw-kvIr-X Kp-cp-\mY≥. Hmtcm ]m-Thpw \-∂m-bn ]-Tn-®-Xn-\p-ti-jw amXw A-Sp-Ø-Xn-te-°v ]-th-in-°p-I.H-cp Znh-kw sIm-≠pX-s∂ F√mw ]-Tn°-Ww F∂pw Xo-cp-am-\-n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I. A-ev-]w k-a-b-sa-SpØv, \n-ß-ƒ°pw kw-kv-Ir-Xw e-fn-X-am-b co-Xn-bn-¬ ]-Tn-°mw.

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CØ-h-W m-c-X-Øn-¬F-√m-bn-SØpw ]-tX-y-In-®v D-Ø-ca-[y `m-c-X-Øn-¬ a-g h-cm-≥ Im-e-Xma-kw t\-cn´p. sIm-Spw-Nq-Sn¬ s]m-dp-Xn-ap- n-bn-cp-∂P-\-ß-ƒ ]-eh-n[ am-¿-K-ß-ƒ D-]-tbm-Kn®v 'a-g-ssZ-hßsf' ]o-Xn-s∏-Sp-Øm-≥ Xp-Sßn. AXn-sem-cp am-¿-K-am-bn-cp-∂pX-h-f-°-√ymWw. X-h-fI-

sf sshZn-I k-º-Zm-b ]-Im-cw hn-hm-lw I-gn-∏n-®v k-t¥m-jn-∏n-®m-¬ a-g s]-øp-sa∂-Xv D-Ø-ca-[y `m-c-X-Øn-¬ ]-e-bn-S-ß-fnepw \n-e-hn-ep-≈ hn-izm-k-amWv. hn-izm-k-am-bXp-sIm-≠p X-s∂ AXn-s\m-cp bp-‡nbpw A-Sn-ÿm-\hpw B-h-iy-an-√-t√m! m-c-X-Øn-¬Ø-s∂ \n-e-hn-ep-≈a-s‰m-cp hn-izm-k-am-Wv ]q-¿-W-\-·-Ifm-b kv-Xo-I-sf-s°m-≠v hc-≠v D-W-ßn-°n-S-°p-∂ \n-ewD-gp-Xm-¬ a-g s]-øpw, Km-a-Øn\v sF-iz-cy-ap-≠mIpw F-s∂m-s°. H-do-k-bnepw F-¥n-\v \-Ωp-sS X-an-gv-\m-´n-¬-t∏mepw Cu k-º-Zm-bw H-fn™pw sX-fn™pw \-S-Øm-dp≠v. hr-„n F-∂Xv, a-g F∂-Xv a-\p-jy-\v F-X A-Xym-h-iy-am-Wv F-∂p Im-Wn-°p-∂-XmWv, A-Xn-\p-th-≠n

XhfI-sf I-√ym-Ww I-gn-∏n-°q'ag ssZhw' ]-km-Zn-°pw...........!!!

Acp¨ ]`mIc≥

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GX-‰w h-scbpw t]m-Im-\p-≈ a-\p-jy-s‚ i-aß-ƒ. B i-a-ßƒ-°v hn-izm-k-Øn-s‚ ta-sºm-Sn Iq-Sn-bp-s≠¶ntem hf-sc hn-ti-j-ambn.

Cu I-gn-™-am-kw a-lm-cm-„-bnepw cm-Py-Øn-s‚ a-‰p ]-e `m-K-ß-fnepw hf-sc B-¿-`m-S-am-bn X-h-f-°-√ym-W-ß-ƒ \-S∂p. a-lm-cm-„-bn-se \m-Kv-]q-cn-¬ A-Ø-c-Øn-sem-cp X-h-f-°-√ym-W-Øn-¬ ]-s¶-SpØ-Xv B-bn-c-ß-fmWv. X-h-fhc-\v t]-cv cm-P h-[p-hn-\v t]-cn-´p dmWn. cm-P-bp-sSbpw dm-Wn-bp-sSbpw I-√ym-Ww sI-t¶-a-am-bn \-S-Øn-h-b¿-°p ap-∂n-¬, ]t£ 'a-g-ssZ-hß-ƒ' I-\n-™n-√. F-¶nepw hn-izm-k-sa∂-Xvhn-izm-kw Xs∂. A-Xv tNmZyw sN-øm-\-cp-Xm-Ø-XmWv. \m-aXn-s\m´pw ap-Xn-cp-∂p-an-√. C-cp-≠-bp-K-Øn-¬ Po-hn-°p-∂ \n-c-£-c-Ip-£n-Ifm-b `m-c-Xo-b-sc-°p-dn-®v \n-ch-[n hn-tZ-i-am-[y-a-ß-fn-¬ hm-¿-Ø-I-ƒ h∂p. B- m-an-se Kp-hml-Xn ap-\n-kn-∏¬ tIm-¿-∏-td-j-\n-se ap-≥ Iu-¨-kn-e-dm-bn-cp-∂ _n-tPm-bv-Zm-kv ]-X°m-tcm-Sv ]-d-™Xv, 'C-Xv h-cp-W-tZh-s\ ]o-Xn-s∏-Sp-Øm-\mWv' F-∂-XmWv. 'C-X-√m-sX a-s‰-¥m-Wv sN-øm-\p≈-Xv F-∂p R-ß-ƒ-°-dn-bn-√' F-∂v ]p-tcm-ln-X\m-b D-Øw tKm-kzman.

F-¥m-bmepw a-g-°p-th-≠n-bp-≈ X-h-f-°-√ym-W-ß-ƒ I-¿-Æm-S-I ap-X-¬ B mw h-scbpw_w-•m-tZ-in-ep-am-bn A-c-tßdn. I-√ym-W-ß-ƒ-s°√mw t\-XrXzw sIm-SpØ-Xv AX-Xp Km-a-Øn-se ]p-tcm-ln-X-¿ X-s∂-bm-bn-cp∂p. th-Z-a-¥-ßƒ sNm-√n-bm-WsX I-eym-W-ß-ƒ \-S-∂Xv. h-cp-W-tZh-s\ ]o-Xn-s∏-Sp-Øm-≥ th-≠nX-hf-I-tfm-Sv ]m-¿-∞n°-¬, X-h-fI-sf I-√ym-Ww I-gn-∏n-°-¬ F-∂n-h-sbm-s° th-Z-ß-fn-¬]-d-™n-´p -≠v F-∂v Nn-e ]-fin-X-∑mcpwXńhn´p.

\mw hn-izm-kß-sf tNmZyw sN-øp-∂n-√.hn-izm-kn-Ifpw A-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw B-[m-c-am-bn]-d-bp∂-Xv C-Xns‚-sbm-s° A-Sn-ÿm-\w th-Z-ß-fm-Wv F-∂mWv. A-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®v \-ap-°v A-ev-]w Nn-¥n-t°-≠-Xp≠v. ImcWw Cu ]-d-bp-∂ C-cp-Iq-ćpw I-a-am-bn th-Zw ]-Tn-®-hc-√. \n-c-£-ccm-b Km-ao-Wcpw Nn-e a-¥-ß-ƒ amXwa-\x-]m-T-am°n-b Km-a]p-tcm-ln-X-≥-amcpw th-ZwI-≠-hc-√. A-hn-izm-kn-Ifm-b B-[p\n-I ]-fin-Xcpw B-¿-j-]≤-Xn ]-Im-cw th-Zw ]-Tn-®-hc-√.]-t£ C-cp-Iq-ćpw ]-d-bp-∂p X-h-f-°-√ym-Wwth-Z-Øn-¬ ]-d-™n-´p-≠v F∂v. h-cpW-s\ ]-km-Zn-∏n-°m-≥ a-s‰m-cp am-¿§-an-√ F∂v. C-Xbpw]m-Ir-Xam-b Nn-¥-I-fp-sS Iq-ºm-cam-tWm A-dn-hn-s‚ A-h-Xm-cam-b th-Z-ßƒ?

I-√ym-W-ß-ƒ ]-e-hn[w

th-Zß-sf A-Sn-ÿm-\-am-°n B-Zy-am-bn H-cp \n-b-a kwln-X D-≠m°n-bXv a-\p a-l-¿-jn-bmWv. A-Xn-s\-bm-Wv \mw C-∂v a-\p-kv-ar-XnF-∂p ]-d-bp-∂Xv. P\-\w ap-X-¬ ac-Ww h-sc-bp-≈ Im-cyß-ƒ, cm-P c-Ww D-ƒ-s∏-sS A-Xn-hn-i-Z-am-bn N-¿-® sN-øp-∂ H-cp tlm-fn-kv-‰n°v-s]m-fn-‰n-°¬ tIm-Uv B-WsX a-\p-kv-arXn. A-

Xn-¬ ]n-¬-°me-Øv th-Z-hn-cp-≤am-b ]-e B-i-b-ßfpw kzm-¿-∞-a-Xn-I-ƒ F-gp-Xn-∏n-Sn-∏n®p. F-¶nepw C∂pw H-cp sX-fn-hn-\m-bn \-ap-°v B-i-bn-°m-hp-∂ K-Ÿ-am-WvAXv. A-Xn-¬ F-´p-hn-[w hn-hm-l-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v ]-d-bp-∂p≠v. _m-lvaw, ssZhw, B-¿jw, ]m-Pm-]-Xyw, B-kpcw,Km-‘-¿hw, cm-£kw, ss]-imNw, Cu Hmtcmhn-hm-lhpw Hm-tcmtcm am-\kn-I \n-e-hm-c-Øn-ep-≈ hy-‡n-I-ƒ°pw k-aq-l-Øn-\p-th-≠n Nn-´-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-XmWv. C-Xn-¬Ø-s∂ ss]-im-Nhpw B-kp-chpw H-cn-°epw \-S-Øm-≥ ]m-Sm-Ø-h-bm-sW∂pw ]-d-bp∂p. B-bn-c-°-W-°n-\ph-¿-j-ß-fm-bn sshZn-I `m-c-Xw ]n-¥p-S-¿-∂n-cp-∂ Nn-¥-I-fp-sSbpw B-N-c-W-ß-fp-sSbpw ]p-kv-X-I-am-b a-\p-hn-s‚ \n-b-a-kw-ln-X-bn-¬ X-h-fI-sf I-eym-Ww I-gn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®v]-d-bp-∂n-√. X-h-f-I-fp-sS am-X-a-√ 'hn-ip-≤ ]-

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ip'hn-s\bpw I-eym-Ww I-gn-∏n-°p-∂ ImcywA-hn-sS Im-Wm-\n-√. A-Xn-\m-¬ I-eym-Ww Xp-Sßn-b \n-b-a-ß-ƒ tIh-ew a-\p-jy¿-°v amXwD-≈-Xm-Wv F-∂m-Wv th-Z-aXw. C-Xn-\v hn-cp-≤-am-bn Nn-¥n-°p-∂Xpw ]-h-¿-Øn-°p-∂Xpw th-Z-\n-µ-bmWv, th-Z-hn-cp-≤-amWv. \m-kv-Xn-I-X-bm-Wv.

X-h-f-Ifpw a-gbpw

"a-g s]-øp-tºm-ƒ X-h-f-I-ƒ Dd-s° Dd-s° t]-tImw t]-tImw.......i-–-ß-ƒ D-≠m-°m-dp≠v. k-t¥m-jw sIm-≠m-WsX a-g-°me-Øv X-h-f-I-ƒ i-–-ap-≠m-°p-∂Xv. C-Xp Xn-cn-®-dn-™ ]mIr-X P-\-hn-`m-K-°m-¿ hn-iz-kn®pX-h-fI-sf k-t¥m-jn-∏n-®m-¬ A-h D-®-Øn-¬



i-–-ap-≠m-°n-bm-¬ a-gs]-øp-sa∂v. ]mIr-X P-\-hn- m-K-Øns‚ Cu Nn-¥-I-ƒ th-Z-ß-fp-sS I-¿-Øm-°-sfbpw kzm-[o-\n-®n-´p≠v. AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv E-K-tz-Z-Øn-¬, a-g s]-øp-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n

X-hf-I-tfm-Sv ]m-¿-∞n-°p-∂Xv, C-Xbpw B-[p\n-I ]-fin-X-≥-am-cp-sS A-`n-]m-b-amWv.

C-Xn-se k-Xym-h-ÿ ]cn-tim-[n-°p∂-Xvc-km-h-l-am-bn-cn-°pw. E-K-tz-Z-Øn-¬ a-fiq-I-kq-‡w F-∂ H-cp kq-‡w t]m-ep-ap≠v. a-fiq-I-sa-∂m-¬ X-h-f-bm-sW-∂ Im-cy-Øn-¬ B-¿°pwkw-i-b-an-√-t√m. h-knjv-T E-jn, a-g s]-øp-∂-Xn-\p th-≠n a-fiq-I-tØm-Sv ]m-¿-∞n-°p-I-bmWv. a-fiq-I-amWv Cu kq-‡-Øn-s‚ tZh-X. C-Xbpw i-cn-bmWv; Cu Imcyw B-cp ]-d-™mepw \-ap-°v Aw-Ko-I-cn-t°-≠-Xm-bn h-cpw.A-t∏m-ƒ a-g s]-øn-°m-≥ X-h-f-I-sf-s°m-≠v

I-√ym-Ww I-gn-∏n-® \n-c-£-c-Ip-£n-Ifm-b Km-ao-Wcpw ⁄m-\n-I-ƒ F-∂p \mw I-cp-Xn-t∏m-cp-∂ E-jn-amcpw X-Ωn-¬ F-¥m-Wv hy-Xymkw?

C-hn-sS ]-cm-a-¿-in-°-s∏-´n-´p-≈ a-fiq-IwF-¥m-Wv F-∂v a-\- n-em-°n-bm-¬ \-Ωp-sS B-i-¶-I-sf√mw am-dn-°n-´pw. th-Zw I-a-am-bn ]-Tn-°p-∂-Xn-\p th-≠n-bm-Wt√m in-£, I-ev-]w Xp-Sßn-b th-Zmw-Kß-ƒ. A-Xn-¬ h-cp-∂-Xm-Wv bm-kv-° a-l¿jn F-gpXn-b \n-cp‡w. th-Z-Øn-¬]-d-™n-cn-°p-∂ hm-°p-I-fp-sS A-¿-∞-hpw, BA¿-∞w h-cp-∂-Xn-\p-≈ Im-c-Whpw hn-i-Z-am-°p-∂ im-kv-Xo-b KŸw. C-Xn-em-Wv sshZn-I i-–-tIm-iw / \nL-≠p hym-Jym-\-ap-≈Xv. \n-cp-‡w ]-d-bp∂p. 'P-e-Øn-¬ ap-ßn-\n-¬-°p∂-XpsIm-≠v taL-sØ a-fiq-Iw F-∂p ]-d-bp-∂p.'Cu a-fiq-I-sØ-Ø-s∂ ]-¿-P-\y-≥ F∂pw ]-d-bp∂p. a¥w sNm-√p-∂ _m-“-W-s\bpw a-fiq-Iw F-∂p ]-d-bp∂p. Cu _m-“W-\va¥w sNm-√n b-⁄w sN-bv-Xv taL-sØ k-t¥m-jn-∏n-®v a-g s]-øn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ I-gn-hp≠v.AXp-sIm-≠v A-h-≥ _-lp-am-\n-°-s∏-tS-≠-h-\mWv. G-sXm-cp A-\m-hr-„n-°m-eØpw a-g s]-øn-°m\pw Im-em-hÿ-sb A-\p-Iq-e-am-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap-≈ A-Xn-c-l-kyam-b km-[-\m-]-≤-Xn-bm-Wv E-K-tz-Z-Øn-se afiq-I kq‡w. h-f-sc ]n-¬-°me-Øv c-Nn-°-s∏-´ euIn-I kw-kv-Ir-X-tIm-iam-b A-a-c-Øn-¬ F-Øn-b-t∏m-tg°pw a-fiq-Iw shdpw X-h-f-bm-bn amdn. Cu H-cp A¿-∞w a-\-kn-¬ sh®p-sIm-≠v th-Zw hym-Jym-\n-°m≥ t]m-b-h¿-°v E-jn-am-¿ X-hf-sb B-cm-[n-®-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p F-∂p ]-d-tb-≠n-bpw h∂p.

A-dn-hn-√mbv-a h-cp-Øp-∂ Hm-tcmtcm ]p-In-tebv. ta-L-sØ X-h-f-bm°pw X-hf-sb I-eym-Ww I-gn-∏n-°pw. C-sXm-s° th-Z-Øn-ep-s≠-∂v]d-™v thZ-sØ Ip-‰hpw ]-d-bpw. th-Zw F-∂hm-°n-\v A-dn-hv F-∂m-Wv A-¿∞w. Cu-izc-s‚]-cym-b-]-Z-am-Wv A-dnhpw th-Z-hpw. A-dn-hv A-‘-hn-izm-k-am-Im-≥ ]m-Sn-√-t√m. th-Zhpw Cu-iz-c\pw A-ßn-s\-Xs∂.

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tI-µ-∏m-d (H-do ): bp-‡n-Nn-¥bpw ]m-c-º-cyhpw ssI-hn´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ B-[p\n-I X-eapd ssN-X\yw \-„-s∏-´v H-∂n-¬-\n-∂v a-s‰m-∂n-te-°vNm-Sn-Nm-Sn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂ Cu Ime-Øv H-do- -bn-se H-cp hn-Zq-c-Km-aw a-lmI-hn Im-fn-Zmk-s\ C∂pw ]q-Pn-°p∂p. tI-µ∏m-d Pn-√-bn-se _m-_m-°-¿-]q-¿ Km-a-hm-kn-I-fm-Wv Im-fn-Zmk-s‚ P-∑-Zn-\w- k-ap-Nn-X-am-bn B-tLm-jn-®Xv. ]-ikv-X kw-kvIr-X K-th-j-I\m-b Zn-eo-]v Z-Ø (ap-Kv-t_cn-b Km-‘m-¿ a-lm-hn-Zyme-b, In-g-°-≥ an-Uv-\m-∏q-¿) ]-cn-]m-Sn-bn-¬ ap-JyA-Xn-Yn-bm-bn-cp∂p. "_m-_-°-¿-∏q-¿ Km-a-Øn-se P-\ß-sf Im-fn-Zmk-s\tZ-h-]-Z-hn-bn-te-°v D-b¿-Øn B-cm-[n-°p∂-Xv G-sd B-I-¿-j-I-am-bn tXm-∂p∂p. CXv Cu Km-a-Øn-s‚ hm-¿jn-I B-tLm-j-amWv. F-∂Xpw G-sdA-Xni-bw Xs∂.'' Zn-eo-]v Z-Ø A-`n-]m-b-s∏´p. Km-a-Øn-s‚ a-[y-Øn-ep-≈ t£-X-Øn-¬ Im-fn-Zmk-s‚ in-em-hn-K-lw ÿm-]n-®n-´p≠v. t£-X-Øn\pw t]-cv Im-fn-Zm-k-t£Xw F-∂p X-s∂-bmWv. Im-e-∏h-°w Ir-Xy-am-bn ]-d-bm-≥ I-gn-bn-s√-¶nepw \q-dp-I-W-°n-\p h-¿-j-ß-ƒ ]-g-°-ap-≠vF-∂v \n- wi-bw ]-d-bmw. t£-X-Øn-¬ Zn-h-khpw B-cm-[-\ \-S-°p-∂p-ap≠v. "⁄m-\hpw I-cp-Xnb-Xv GtXm H-cp tZ-h-X-bp-sS hn-K-l-am-sW-∂pI-cp-Xn t£-X-Øn-¬ kv-Xm-]n-®n-cn°mw F-∂mWv. ]-t£ C-hn-Sp-Øp-Im¿-°v \√ t_m-[y-ap-≠v X-ß-ƒ B-cm-[n-°p∂-Xv Im-fn-Zm-k-s\-Ø-s∂-bm-sW∂v.'' Z-Ø ]-d™p.

Km-a-Øn-se ]-g-a-°m¿-°v Im-fn-Zmk-s‚ Ir-Xn-Ifm-b E-Xp-kw-lmcw,ta-L-Zqcw, Ip-a-c-kw-`hw, am-fn-hm-Im-·n-an-Xw, A-`n-⁄m-\-im-Ip¥-fw Xp-S-ßnb-h-tbm-Sv A-Km-[am-b t]-aw Im-Wp∂p. F-∂m-¬ ]pXn-b X-e-ap-d-bv-°v Im-fn-Zm-k-s\-°p-dn-®v Iq-Sp-X-¬ A-dn-hp-≈-Xm-bn Im-Wp-∂n-√-sX.

www.thestatesman.com

a-lmI-hn Im-fn-Zmk-s\]q-Pn-°p-∂ Kmaw



b-⁄-]-cam-b aq-∂p tem-I-ßfpw aq-∂p]-Im-c-ßfpw

Xn-tem-I-h-¿-Æ-\-bp-≠v th-Z-ß-fn-¬. B-Im-i-]-c-am-sWm∂v. A-Xn-¬kq-cy-≥, N-µ-≥, \-£-Xß-ƒ, hmbp, Pew,ssh-Zyp-Xn ap-X-em-b-h-bp≠v. Cu B-Im-i-kw-_-‘amb tem-I-Øn-¬cm-Pmhv, ]p-tcm-ln-X-≥,tk-\, \-Kcw, Kmaw,

hoYn, _m-“W-≥, £-Xnb-≥, ssh-iy-≥, iq-Z-≥, \Zn, k-ap-Zw, ImSv, ar-Kw ap-X-em-b-h-sb√mwIm-Wmw. i-Xp-°-fpw, hen-b hen-b bp-≤-ß-fp-ap-≠-hnsS. A-XmbXv Cu ]-]-©-Øn-¬ Im-Wp-∂-sX√mw B-Imiob tem-I-Øn-ep-s≠-∂-¿∞w. Cu B-Imiob tem-Iw t]m-se-Ø-s∂-bm-Wv c≠mw tem-Iam-b a-\p-jy-i-co-cw. \-Kcw,tKm-]pcw, cm-Pmhv, Ejn, i-Xp, _m-“-Wm-Znh-¿-Æ-ß-ƒ, bp-≤w ap-Xem-b B-Im-i-Øp-≈ F-√m ]-In-b-Ifpw ]-Zm-¿-∞-ßfpw A-Xn-ep≠v.Cu `q-an-bn-ep-≈ kw-km-c-am-Wv aq-∂m-a-tØXv.ta-¬-]-d-™ F-√m-ap-≠n-Xn-epw. th-Z-Ønse CuXn-tem-Iß-sf B[n-ssZ-hnIw, B-[ym-flnIw,B-[n-`u-Xn-Iw F-∂p ]-d-bp∂p. C-h-bn-¬ B-Imiob tem-I-hpw, a-\p-jy-i-co-c-tem-Ihpwc≠pw ]-c-kv]-cw B-[m-cm-t[-b_-‘w ]p-e-¿-

b⁄Øn¬ Bbp¿t∆Zw⁄m\`n£p Io-gm-s\-√q-¿

]-c-ta-iz-c-≥ \-ºq-Xncn

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Øp-∂-h-bmWv. B-Imio-b kw-km-c-ØnseHmtcm ]-Zm-¿-∞hpw im-cocn-I kw-km-c-Øn-\m-[m-c-am-Ip∂p. b-⁄hpw \-S-°m-dp-≠v B-Imiob tem-I-Øn-¬, a-s‰-√m ]-Zm-¿-∞-ß-fp-ap-≈Xp-t]m-se-Øs∂. B-Im-i-Øn-¬ b-⁄-ap-≠m-Im-dp-≈Xp-t]m-seØ-s∂ b-⁄-ap-≠m-Im-dp-≠v i-co-c-Øn-epw. Cu ]n-fi _-“m-fi-ß-fn-se b-⁄w \n-c¥-cw \-S∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-bv-°p∂p. hn-]-co-X-ambn, ]-cn-h-¿Ø-\w aq-ew Nn-e th-f c-≠nepw ssh-j-ay-ap-≠m-tb-bv-°pw. A-Xn-\m-¬ `uXn-I b-⁄-hp-am-bn c-≠n\pw X-Ωn-¬ km-a-Rv-P-ky-ap-f-hm-°-em-Wv ssh-Zn-I-b-⁄-Øn-s‚ ap-tJym-t±-iyw. C-hn-sS ]n-fi-_-“m-fi-ß-fn-se b-⁄-tØ-bpw, A-h X-Ωn-ep-≈-_-‘-tØbpw ]-‰n A-ev-]w h-¿-Æn-bv-°m-\m-K-ln-bv-°-bm-Wv Rm-≥. AXp-sIm-≠v hnj-bw kv-]-„-am-°p-I-bpw, b-⁄w F-ßn-s\-bm-Wv ssh-⁄m-\n-Im-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-¬ \n-e-sIm-≈p-∂-sX-∂v a-\- n-em-°p-Ibpw sN-øpw. ]n-fi-hpw, _-“m-fihpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ _-‘w sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠v th-Z-a¥w ]-d-bp∂-Xp t\m-°pI˛

"kq-tcym ta N-£p-¿-hm-Xx]mtWmf¥-co-£-amflm]r-Yn-ho-i-cocw˛

A-kvXr-tXm-∑m-am-l-a-b-a-kv-an k B-flm-\w\n-Zt[ Zym-hm-]r-Yn-hymw tKm-]o-Ymb''

A-Y-¿∆w 5/8/7

A-Xm-bXv, kq-cy-≥ F-s‚ t\-X-hpw, hm-bp F-s‚ ]m-W-\pw, A-¥-co-£w F-s‚ B-flm-hpw˛lr-Z-b-hpw, ]rYzn F-s‚ i-co-chpw B-Ip-∂p. Rm-≥ F-s∂ A-]-cm-Pn-X-\m-sW-∂-dn™v, Zyp-tem-I-Øn-t‚-bpw, ]r-Yzn-bp-sSbpw a-≤y-Øn-¬ kp-c-£n-X-\m-°n kq-£n-bv-°p∂p. ]n-fiw _-“m-fi-ß-fp-sS _‘-sØ kv-]-„-am-°p-∂p-≠o-a-¥w. "io-¿jvtWm Zyux k-a-h-¿X-X, b-ky hm-Xx ]-Wm-]m\u, \m-`ym-f -ko-Z-¥-co-£w, Zn-ix tim-Xw, ]-Zv-`ymw `qanx'' A-Xm-bXv, Zyu-hv in-c- pw, hm-bp ]m-W-\pw, A-¥-co-£w \m-`n-bpw, Zn-i sN-hn-bpw, `q-an ]m-Z-hp-am-Ip-∂p-sh-∂v a-s‰m-cnS-Øv b-Pp-¿-t∆-Z-Øn-¬]-d-bp-∂p≠v. B _-‘w X-s∂-bm-Wn-hn-tSbpwh-¿-Æn-®n-´p-≈Xv. CØ-cw A-t\-Iw h-¿-Æ-\-I-fp-≠v th-Z-Øn-¬. ]n-fi-hp-am-bn _-“m-fi-Øn-\v L-\njv-T _-‘-am-Wp-≈-sX-∂v Cu D-≤-c-W-ß-fm-¬ kv-]-„-am-Ip-∂p-≠-s√m. kq-cy-\n-√m-sX \-ap-°p Im-Wm-\m-hn-s√-∂pw, q-an-bn-√m-sX\n-¬-°m-\m-hn-s√∂pw ]-Xy-£m-\p- -h-ß-fm-Wv\-ap°v. ]n-fiw _-“m-fi-tØm-Sv _-‘-s∏-´-Xm-sW-∂m-Wv ]-d-™-Xn-s‚ Np-cp°w. Cu c-≠n-t‚bpw B-[m-cm-t[-b-ß-ƒ h-¿-Æn-bv-°-s∏-´Xp-t]m-se-Ø-s∂ c-≠n-S-ß-fn-se b-⁄-ßfpwh-¿-Æn-bv-°-s∏- n- p-≠v th-Z-ß-fn-¬. _-“m-fi-b-⁄-sØ-°p-dn-®v ]-d-™n-cn-bv-°p∂-Xp t\m-°p-I˛

"k-]v-X-kym-k-\-]-cn[-bx kvXo k-]v-X-k-an-[x IrXmx

tZ-hm b-⁄-a-X\zm \m-f-A-hn-Lv-\-≥ ]p-cp-jw ]-ipwb-¬ ]p-cptj-W l-hn-jm tZ-hmb-⁄-a-X\z-X

h-k-t¥m-kym-ko-ZmPyw Kojv-a C-[v-ax i-c-≤hnx'' (b-Pp-¿-t∆Zw)

A-Xm-bXv, G-gp-]-cn-[n-I-fp-≠v b-⁄-th-Zn-bv°v. C-cp-]-sØm-∂p k-an-[-I-fp-≠-Xn-¬. A-ßn-s\ b⁄-sØ hn-kv-Xr-X-am-°n-bn-cn-bv-°p-∂p tZ-h-X-I-ƒ. A-Xn-¬ _-‘n-bv-°-s∏-´n-cn-bv-°-bm-Wv ]p-cp-j-\pw, ]-ip-hpw. ]p-cp-j-≥ ap-tJ-\-bp-≈ l-hn- m-¬ tZ-h-X-am-¿ hn-]p-eo-I-cn-°p-∂ b-⁄-Øn-¬ h-k-¥ E-Xp Lr-X-amWv.C‘-\w Kojv-a E-Xp-hpw, l-hn- v ic-Zv E-Xp-hp-am-Ip-∂p-sh-∂p kmcw.

"X-am-l-c-¬ tb-\mb-P-X X-kym-·n-¿-tlm-Xm-ff ko-¬ -hm-bp-c-[z-cypx kq-cy D-Zv-Km-Xm N-µ-am _-“m ]-¿P-\y k-Zkyx'' (tKm-]Yw 1/13)

A-Xm-bXv, A-·n tlm-Xm-hpw, hm-bp A-

kq-cy-≥ F-s‚ t\-X-hpw, hm-bp F-

s‚ ]m-W-\pw, A-¥-co-£w F-s‚

B-flm-hpw˛lr-Z-b-hpw, ]rYzn F-

s‚ i-co-chpw B-Ip-∂p. Rm-≥ F-

s∂ A-]-cm-Pn-X-\m-sW-∂-dn™v,

Zyp-tem-I-Øn-t‚-bpw, ]r-Yzn-bp-

sSbpw a-≤y-Øn-¬ kp-c-£n-X-\m-

°n kq-£n-bv-°p∂p.

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[z-cyp-hpw, kq-cy-≥ D-Zv-Km-Xm-hpw, Nµ-≥ _-“-\pw, a-g k-Z-ky-cp-am-Ip∂p, F-∂nß-s\ tKm-]-Y _m“-Ww ]-d-bp∂p. C-Xm-Wv _-“m-fib⁄w. C-\n ]n-fi-b⁄-sØ Ip-dn-®v th-Zw]-d-bp∂-Xp t\m-°mw.

"A-ÿn IrXzm k-an-[w XZ-„mt]mA-km-Zb-≥

tc-Xx Ir-Xzmff Pyw tZhmx ]p-cp-j-am-hni-≥.'' (A-Y-¿-∆w 11˛10˛29)

A-Xmb-Xv F-√p-I-ƒ k-an-[-bpw, tc-X- n-s\ s\-øp-am°n, F-´p X-c-Øn-ep-≈ c-k-ß-sf-SpØv, tZ-h-X-I-ƒ ]p-cp-j-\n-¬ ]-th-in®p. C-\n iX-]-Y _m-“-W-Øn-¬ ]-d-bp∂-Xp t\m-°mw.

"]pcptjm sshb-⁄x ]p-cp -j-kvtX\-bt⁄m b-tZ-\w ]p-cp-j-kv-X-\ptX

G-j-ssh-Xm-bamt\m bm-_mt\-h]p-cp-kv-Xm-hm-≥

[ob-tX X-kv-am-≥ ]pcptjm b⁄x

A-Xm-b-Xv, "]p-cp-j-≥ X-s∂-bm-Wv b⁄w.Im-cWw, A-h-≥ X-s∂-bm-Ws√m b-⁄-I-¿-Ømhv. A-h-≥ kz-bw A-h-\m-bn h-¿-Øn-bv-°p-t∂-S-tØm-fw am-X-ta k-¬-I¿-Ωw sN-øp-∂p≈p.A-Xn-\m-¬ ]p-cp-j-≥ X-s∂-bm-Wv b⁄w.''CXp-t]m-se Om-tµm-tKym-]-\n-jØpw ]p-cp-j-s\-bm-Wv b-⁄-sa-∂p ]-d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

"]pcptjm hm-h b-⁄ kvX-ky bm-\n N-Xp-¿-hnw iXn h-¿-jmWn Xm-≥ ]m-Xx kh\w

bm-\n N-Xp-›-Xzm-cnw i-h-¿-jm-Wn Xm-≥am-[y-µn-\w kh\w

bm-\y-„m N-Xzm-cnw i-Zz-¿-jm-Wo X-ØrXo-bk-h-\w (Om-tµm. 3/12)

A-Xmb-Xv ]p-cp-j-≥ X-s∂-bm-Wv b⁄w.Ch-s\ kw-_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw 24 h-¿j-ß-tfm-f-ap-≈ B-bp- v ]m-Xx k-h-\-hpw, 44 h-¿j-ß-tfm-f-ap-≈ B-bp- v am[ywZn-\-k-h-\-hpw, 48 h-¿j-ß-tfm-f-ap-≈ B-bp- v XrXo-b k-h-\-hp-am-Ip∂p. _-“m-fi b-⁄-Øn-s‚ t]-cn-¬ h-¿-Æn-® A-tX kq-cym-Zn tZ-h-X-am-¿ a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn-¬ ]-th-in-bv-°p-I-bpw, a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn-se]-Zm-¿-∞ß-sf b-⁄-km-a-Kn-I-fm-°n A-hn-tSbpw b-⁄w \-S-Øm-\m-cw-`n-bv-°p-I-bpw, sN-bv-Xp-sh∂v Cu ]-am-W-ß-fm-¬ sh-fn-s∏-Sp-∂p≠v. ]n-fi _-“m-fi-ß-fn-se b-⁄-ßfpw, A-h X-Ωn-ep-≈ _-‘hpw Zr-Vo-I-cn-bv-°-s∏-´Xp-t]mse, A-h X-Ωn-ep-≈ \n-Xy k-º-¿-°hpw A-ßn-s\ ÿm-]n-bv-°-s∏´p. C-tX_‘-sØ A-\p-k-cn-®v ]n-fi-Øn-te-bpw, _-“m-fi-Øn-tebpw c-≠p b-⁄-ß-fpw, tZ-h-]q-P, kw-KXn, Zm-\w F-∂o b-⁄-ß-ƒ aq∂pw\n-c¥-cw sN-bvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-bv-°p-∂p≠v. NqSp-sIm-≠pw, X-Wp∏p-sIm-≠pw, sh-≈w sIm-≠pw,hm-bp sIm-≠pw, ]-Im-iw sIm-≠pw, A-‘-Im-

cw sIm≠pw _-“m-fiw k-Zm t\-chpw \-Ω-sf-sb√mw ]q-Pn-bv-°p-I-bpw, \-Ω-fp-am-bn k-º¿-°w ]p-e-¿-Øp-I-bpw, \-ap-°v Zm-\w X-cn-IbpwsN-bvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-bv-°p-∂p≠v. X-Wp∏v, NqSv,]-Im-iw ap-X-em-b-h-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´p sIm-≠n-cn-bv-°p-∂p-≠v a-\p-jy-i-co-c-hpw. ]-c-kv]-cw]q-Pn-bv-°p-I-bpw, Zm-\w sN-øp-Ibpw sN-øp-∂C-µn-bß-ƒ. AXp-t]m-seØ-s∂ A-\y-]m-WnI-sf ]q-Pn-bv-°p-I-bpw, A-h-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-Sp-I-bpw, A-h-bv-°v Zm-\w sIm-Sp-°p-IbpwsN-øp-∂p-≠o a-\p-jy-i-cocw. C-ßn-s\ b-⁄-Im-cy-k-ºmZ-\w H-∏Øn-s\m-∏w ap-d-bv-°v \-S-Øp-∂p-≠v ]n-fi _-“m-fi-ß-ƒ c-≠pw. Cu_-“m-fiw ]n-fi-Øn-s‚ B-[m-c-am-sW-∂p]-d-™p-h-s√m. \q-dp i-X-am-\hpw _-“m-fi-Øn-\-[o-\-am-Wv i-cocw. I-Æp kq-cy-\pw, izm-kw hm-bp-hn-\pw, Im-ep `q-an-bv°pw A-Sn-s∏-´n-cn-bv-°p∂p. F-¶n-epw, kq-cy-≥ a-d-™m-¬, hm-bp-hn-s‚ Ne-\w a-µo- -hn-®m-¬, q-an X-Wp-tØm,Np-´p-]-gptØm t]m-bm-¬, A-Xmb-Xv Ccp-tem-I-ß-fnepw ssh-jayw h-∂p-h-im-bm-¬ A-t∏m-ƒ \mw aq-∂ma-sØ `u-Xn-I-Xb-⁄w sIm-

A-·n tlm-Xm-hpw, hm-bp A-[z-cyp-

hpw, kq-cy-≥ D-Zv-Km-Xm-hpw, Nµ-≥

_-“-\pw, a-g k-Z-ky-cp-am-Ip∂p,

tKm-]-Y _m“-Ww ]-d-bp∂p. C-

Xm-Wv _-“m-fi b⁄w. C-\n

]n-fi-b⁄-sØ Ip-dn-®v A-Xmb-

Xv F-√p-I-ƒ k-an-[-bpw, tc-X- n-s\

s\-øp-am°n, F- p X-c-Øn-ep-≈ c-

k-ß-sf-SpØv, tZ-h-X-I-ƒ ]p-cp-j-

\n-¬ ]-th-in®p.

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T hus spake the R ishiFinding solace in the belief that in the end truth (Satya) mustprevail and not error and that it is the path of rectitude alonethat men of learning and piety have always trodden, trueteachers never become indifferent to the promotion of

public good and never give up the promulgation of truth.

Swami Dayananda Saraswathi

I-Æp kq-cy-\pw, izm-kw hm-bp-hn-\pw, Im-ep q-an-bv°pw

A-Sn-s∏- n-cn-bv-°p∂p. Ccp-tem-I-ß-fnepw ssh-jayw h-

∂p-h-im-bm-¬ \mw aq-∂ma-sØ u-Xn-I-Xb-⁄w sIm-

≠v c-≠nepw km-a-Rv-P-ky-ap-≠m-°p∂p. hnf-°p I-Øn-

®v kq-cy-s‚ D-]-tbm-Kw \-S-Øpw. m-≥ sIm-≠v ho-in

Ir-Xn-a-am-bn Im-‰p-≠m-°pw. sN-cn-∏n- n-t´m, AY-hm D-b-

¿-∂ a-©-Øn-¬ tIdntbm q-an-bn-se Nq-Sn-t\bpw X-Wp-

∏n-t\bpw A-\p-Iq-e-am-°p∂p.

hnZym¿∞nIfmb \nßƒ°v

]T\kw_‘amb am\knI hnjaßƒ

Ds≠¶n¬ FgpXpI

]Xm[n]¿, lncWy amknI, ioIWvtTizc

tImwπIvkv, amhq¿ tdmUv, tImgnt°mSv ˛ 4

Ihdns‚ ]pdØv ta[ F∂v

FgptX≠Xp≠v.

ta[

hnZym¿∞nIƒ am\knIambn t\cnSp∂

sh√phnfnIsf thZØns‚ shfn®Øn¬

Fßs\ t\cnSmw F∂Xns\°pdn®v lncWybn¬

]pXnb ]w‡n Bcw`n°p∂p.

]T\Øn¬ am\knI kΩ¿±apt≠m?

lncWybntes°gpXq

≠v c-≠nepw km-a-Rv-P-ky-ap-≠m-°p∂p. hnf-°p I-Øn-®v kq-cy-s‚ D-]-tbm-Kw \-S-Øpw. hn-i-dn˛^m-≥, sIm-≠v ho-in Ir-Xn-a-am-bn Im-‰p-≠m-°pw. sN-cn-∏n-´n-t´m, AY-hm D-b-¿-∂ a-©-Øn-¬ tIdntbm `q-an-bn-se Nq-Sn-t\bpw X-Wp-∏n-t\bpw A-\p-Iq-e-am-°p∂p. Cu A-\p-Iqe-\w X-s∂-bm-Wv b-⁄-Øn-se kw-K-Xo-I-c-W-hpw, ]q-P-bpw, Zm-\hp-sams°. A-Xmb-Xv ssh-jayw h-∂p-tN-cp-tºm-ƒ q-an-bn-ep-≈ ]-Zm-¿-∞-ß-sf-Sp-Øv ssh-⁄m\n-I kn-≤m-¥-]-Im-cw]n-fi-_-“m-fi-ß-ƒ X-Ωn-¬ km-aRvPkywÿm-]n-bv-°-¬ X-s∂-bm-Wv b-⁄-]-cam-b][m-\ Im-cyw. AXp-sIm≠v "bt⁄m

bt⁄-\ I-ev-]-Xmw, bt⁄-\ b-⁄-a-P-b-¥ tZhmx'' A-Xm-bXv, b-⁄-Øm-¬ b-⁄wI-ev-]n-X-am-bn b-⁄w sIm-≠p b-⁄w \-S-Øp-∂-h-cm-Wv tZ-h-X-Ifpw Iq-Sn-sb-∂v th-Z-Øn-¬ ]-d-bp∂p. "b-⁄m-Zy-⁄w \n-¿-an-am CXn'',A-Xmb-Xv Rm-≥ b-⁄w sIm-≠v b-⁄w \n-¿-Ωn-bv-°p-∂p-sh-∂v ]-d-™n- p-≠v iX-]-Y _m-“-W-Øn-epw. ]n-fi _-“m-fi-ß-fn-se b-⁄-ß-fn-¬ D-≠m-Ip-∂ hn-j-a-XI-sf ]-c-kv]-cw `u-Xn-I-b-⁄-ß-fm-¬ k-a-c-k-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-bv-°-W-sa-∂p X-s∂-bm-Wv C-°-≠h-¿-Æ-\-I-fp-sS-sb√mw Xm-¬-]-cyw.

(XpScpw)



_n) EXp ˛t£X ˛Aw_p F∂nhkw_-‘n® \nco-£-W-ßƒ

kpip-X≥ ]d-bp-∂p.

""[phw NXp¿Wm km∂n-[ymXv K¿`xkymZzn-[n-]q¿hIx EXp t£X aw_p _oPm\mwkwtbm-KmXv A¶ptcm bYm''

EXp-hn-s‚bpw aÆn-s‚bpw sh≈-Øn-s‚bpw hnØn-s‚bpw ka-RvP-k-amb taf\wsIm≠v Fß-s\-bmtWm Hcp sam´v D≠m-Ip-∂Xv AXp-t]mse kay-°mb kvXo ]pcpjkwtbmKw Hcp Ip™ns‚ P\-\-Øn-\n-S-bm-°p-∂p. EXp As√-¶n¬ Imew F∂ hm°vk¥-Xn-bpsS P∑-sØ-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-tºmƒ][m-\-am-Wv.

1. EXp As√-¶n¬ Imew sIm≠v A¿∞-am-°p-∂Xv

]Ir-Xn°v Bdp EXp-°-fm-Wp-≈-Xv.Kojvaw, h¿jw, inin-cw, hk-¥w, tla¥w,icXv Hmtcm EXp-hn\pw AXn-t‚-Xmb ]m[m-\y-ap-≠v. H∂v as‰m-∂n¬ \n∂v hyXy-kvX-hp-am-Wv. Hmtcm EXphpw Irjn, P¥p-Pm-ew, ]£n-Iƒ, a\p-jy¿ F∂n-h-bn¬ hnhn[ am‰-ßƒhcp-Øp-∂p. AXp t]mse a\pjy ico-c-Øn¬

K¿ -[m-c-W-Øn\pw Hcp EXp-hp-≠v. hk¥ Ime-ØmWv ]q°ƒ hnS-cp-∂-Xv. th\¬°m-eØvAXp kw -hn-°m-dn-√. AXp-t]mse arK-ßƒ°vCW tNcp-∂-Xn\v Hcp ]tXyI Ime-ap-≠v.F√m Imehpw CW tNc-en\v tbmPn-®-X-√.DØ¿]-tZ-inepw a‰pw \S-∏p≈ coXn-b-\p-k-cn®v sslµh Ime-K-W\m kwhn-[m-\-Ønse11- mw amkhpw Ah-km\ amkhpw h¿j-Øns‚BZy amk-hp-amWv ]ip-°-fn¬ K¿ -[m-c-W-Øn-\p≈ ka-bw. Fcp-a-I-fn¬ CXv F´pw HºXpw]Øpw amk-ß-fn-em-Wv. ]Ir-Xn-bpsS \nb-¥-W-Øn-emWv Ch-sb-√m-sa-∂-Xn-\m¬ K¿ -[m-c-W-Øn\v \n›nX kabw Iev]n-®n-´p -≠v.F∂m¬ a\p-jy\v Aß-s\-sbm-∂n-√. a\p-jy≥ Ahs‚ Xe-t®m-dn-\mepw ]hr-Øn-I-fmepw \nb-¥n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-\m-Wv. AXpsIm≠p Xs∂ K¿`-[m-c-W-Øn\v ]IrXnIev]n® ka-b-a√ Ah-\-hs‚ icocw \n›-bn-°p∂ ka-b-amWv a\p-jys\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-f-ap-≈-Xv. a\p-jy-\n¬ "EXp' F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv kvXo ico-c-Øn¬ ]Ir-Xym-bp-≠m-Ip∂ am‰-ß-sf-bm-Wv.

km[m-cW KXn-bn¬ Hcp s]¨Ip´n 13-˛14hb- m-Ip-tºm-tg°pw Ah-fpsS B¿ØhNIw Bcw-`n-°pw. aq∂p \mep Znhkw c‡wt]m°p-≠m-hpw. BZy Znhkw Aev]-ambpwc≠pw aq∂pw Znh-k-ß-fn¬ IqSp-X-embpw

imkvXhpw kwkvImchpw˛4

K¿`m-[m\ kwkv°m-c-Øns‚imkvXo-bm-Sn-ÿm\w

BNmcy Fw.B¿. cmtPjv

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\memw Znhkw Ah-km-\n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.c‡w t]mIp-∂-Xp-ambn _‘-s∏´mWv kabw\n›-bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. Cu ka-b-sØ-bmWv EXpF∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. ]mb-]q¿Øn-sb-bmWv CXpImWn-°p-∂-Xv. Poh-im-kvX-]-c-amb ]mb-Øns‚ kqN-\-bm-Wn -Xv . F∂m¬ AXvkmwkv°m-cn-I-amb ]mbsØ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂n-√. t\csØ ]d-™Xp t]mse K¿`-[m-cWw\S-t°-≠Xv kmwkv°m-cn-I-amb ]mb-Øn-em-Wv. kvXobpw ]pcp-j\pw am\-knI hf¿®-bn-se-Øp∂ ]mb-am-W-Xv. kwkv°m-c-Ncy Hcp]pXnb a\pjy krjvSn-sb-bmWv e£y-am-°p-∂Xv F∂-Xn-\m¬ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ Ah-cpsSkwkv°m-c-]-c-amb kz`mh hnti-j-ßƒ k¥-Xn-I-fn-te°v ]I-cp∂ L -Øn¬ amXsa K¿ -[m-cWw A\p-im-kn-°p-∂p-≈q.

K¿` ]mX-Øn¬ \n∂v ]pd-tØ-°p-h-cp∂c‡w K¿`-]m-X-Øns‚ `nØn-I-fn¬ \n∂pwhcp-∂-Xm-Wv. Aßs\ kw`-hn-®mte `qW-Øn\v AhnsS ]‰n-∏n-Sn-°m-\m-hq. K¿`-[m-c-W-Øn\v tijw c‡-sam-gp°v \ne-bv°pw. AXvIp™ns‚ hf¿®bv°v th≠ cq]-Øn¬ ]cn-W-an-°p-I-bmWp sNøp-∂-Xv. Ip™v P\n®tijw AXv ape-∏m-ens‚ cq]-Øn¬ Ip™ns\]pjvSn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. Ip™ns\ ape-bq-´p∂Ime-tØmfw c‡-sam-gp°v D≠m-hn-√. Ip™vape IpSn-°p-∂Xv Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-∂-tXmsSho≠pw B¿Øhw XpS-ßpw. 45- 50 hb- p-hscCu ]Inb XpS-cpw. AXn\p tijw K¿`-[m-c-W-Øn-\p≈ tijn Ipd-bp-Ibpw B¿Øhhncmaw kw`-hn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. B¿ØhIme-sØ-bmWv EXp-Imew F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv.B¿Øhw XpSßn c≠p aq∂p h¿j-°m-e-sa-¶nepw K¿ -[m-c-W-Øn\v th≠X tijn D≠m-bn-cn-°n-√. AXn-\m-emWv 13-˛14 hb- n¬B¿Øhw XpS-ßn-bmepw hnhml ]mb-ambn16 hb- ns\ IW-°m-°p-∂Xv. C¥y≥ `c-W-L-S\ Ipsd-°qSn Ah-[m-\-Xm-]q¿hw s]Ïp-ń-bpsS Ipd™ hnhml ]mbw 18 hb- mbn\n›-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

arK-ß-fn¬ B¨-˛ -s]¨ kwtbmKwtIhew Poh-im-kvX-]-c-amb Bhiyw amX-am-Wv. F∂m¬ a\p-jy-cpsS Imcy-Øn¬ Poh-im-kvX-]cw amX-a√ kmwkv°m-cn-I-ambBhiyw IqSn-bm-Wn-Xv. kvXoI-fn¬ K¿`-[m-cW tijn ]I-S-am-hp-∂Xv B¿Ø-h-Øn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ ]pcp-j-∑m-cn¬ Aß-s\-sbmcpLS-I-an-√. ]pcp-j-∑m¿ Ft∏m-gmWv imco-cn-I-ambpw Bflo-b-ambpw bph-Xz-am¿÷n-°p-∂Xv?

kpip-X≥ ]d-bp-∂p.

"NX-kvtXmf-hÿm: ico-cky hr≤nbuh\w

kºq¿ÆXm In©nXv ]cn-lm-Wn-t›-Xn

BtjmU imZv hr≤ncm NXp¿hn-itX

buh\ amN Xzmcn-bmXv: kºq¿ÆXm XXx

In©nXv ]cn-lmWnt›Xn

CXn-\¿∞w 16 hb- n\p tij-amWvBWns‚ ico-c-Øn¬ F√m LS-I-ßfpwHØp-tN-cp-∂Xv 25 hb-t msS bphXzw ]q¿W-am-Ip-∂p. 40 hb- p-hsc bphXzw AXns‚]q¿Wm-h-ÿ-bn-se-Øp-∂p. B ]mb-Øn\ptijw tijn-bn¬ sNdp-Xmbn Ipd-hp-≠m-Ip-∂p. Cu ]In-bsb Hcp imco-cnI ]cn-WmawF∂mWv imkvX-temIw hnfn-°p-∂-Xv. HmP- mWv ico-csØ ]pjvSn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. AXp\in-°p-∂-XmWv HmP-£-bw. kpip-Xs‚ aX]Imcw 25-˛40 ]mbw HmP- n-t‚-Xm-Wv. AXpIgn-™p-≈Xv HmP-£-b-Øn-t‚-Xpw. AXpsIm≠v kwtbm-K-Øn-\p≈ ]pcp-js‚ DNn-X-amb ]mbw 25 apX¬ 40-h-sc-bm-Wv. C°m-eØvimco-cn-Ihpw am\-kn-I-hp-amb tijn Db¿∂n-cn-°pw. kvXo kº¿°w \nb-¥n-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂ Ime-amWv _“-N-cyw. HmP- ns‚ Ime-L-´-Øn¬ amXsa kº¿°w BIm-hq.AXn\p aptºm tijtam ]mSn-√. C°m-eØv_“-Nm-cn-bm-bmWv Pohn-t°-≠-Xv. a\p ]d-bp-∂p.

""\nµymjz jvSmjp Nm\ymkp kvXntbm

cmXnjp h¿P-b≥ _“ Nmcymh

`hXn bX XXm ita hk≥''

ip¢ kwc-£-W-Øn\v sshZy≥am¿ henb]m[m-\y-amWv \¬In-bn-´p-≈-Xv. t\csØ]d™ HmP- ns‚ Ime-L-´-Øn¬ amXsakvXo kº¿°w ]mSp≈q F∂pw hy‡-am-°n. Cu Ime-Øn\v apºmWv _“-Ncy L´w.B Ime-Øn\p tijw hm\-]ÿ L´-hpw.25 apX¬ 40 hb- p-h-sc-bp≈ L´-Øn¬amXsa ip¢-Øns‚ D]-tbmKw A\p-h-Zn-®n-´p-≈p. ""_“-N-cy-am-bpjy ImcWw'' F∂mWva\p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. ""Xtbm D]-ÿw`mx ico-ckyBlmcx kz]vt\m _“-N-cym-anXn'' F∂pwAt±lw hy‡-am-°p-∂p. AXns‚ A¿∞wZo¿Lm-bp pw Pohn-X-N-I-Øns‚ ssZ¿Ly-hp-sa√mw h¿[n-∏n-°m≥ ip¢w kwc-£n®psIm≠p≈ _“-N-cy-Øn-eqsS amXsa IgnbqF∂m-Wv. Zo¿Lm-bp- n\p \nZm\w aq∂pkvXw`-ß-fm-Wv. Blm-cw, kpJ-\n-Z, _“-NcyhXw F∂n-h-bm-W-h. C¥y≥ ]m¿esa‚ vhnhml ]mbw kw_-‘n®v \nb-a-\n¿amWwt]mepw \S-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. AX-\p-k-cn®vBWns‚ hnhml ]mbw Npcp-ßn-bXv 21hb pw s]Æns‚ hnhml ]mbw Npcp-ßn-bXv 18 hb- p-am-Wv. Poh-im-kvX-⁄-∑m-cp-sSbpw a\:imkvX-⁄-∑m-cp-sSbpw Bi-b-KXn ]Im-c-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. C\nbpw sshZn-I-cpsS Nn¥-bv°-\p-kr-X-ambn CØcw ]cn-jv°m-c-ßƒ°p km[y-X-bp-≠v.

(XpScpw)

""K¿`-[m-

cWw \S-

t°-≠Xv

kmwkv°m-

cn-I-amb

]mb-Øn-

em-Wv.

kvXobpw

]pcp-j\pw

am\-knI

hf¿®-bn-

se-Øp∂

]mb-am-W-Xv.

kwkv°m-c-

Ncy Hcp

]pXnb

a\pjy

krjvSn-sb-

bmWv

e£y-am-

°p-∂Xv

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''

[email protected]



""Cu alØmb thZ]NcWw temItØmSv hnfn®p]dbpIbmbncn°pw Rm≥Cw•≠n¬ sN∂m¬ BZyw sNøpI'' Imiy]thZm dnk¿®v ût≠j≥ kµ¿in® Cw•≠n¬ \n∂p≈ tUm. hn[ptab¿ hnkvab`cnXamb apJtØmsS ]d™p.

Pq-em-bv 10\pw 11\pw sI.hn.B-¿.F-^n-seØnb hnti-j A-Xn-Yn-I-fm-bn-cp∂p. tUm.l-co-jv N-µbpw tUm. hn-[p ta-b-dpw. tUm.l-co-jv N-µ H-cp Iw-]Ãy≥ im-kv-X-⁄\pwvols wagon thmƒ-kv hmK\n¬ F-≥-Pn-≥ dn-k¿-®v hn- m-K-Ønepw IARA ]q-\-bn-¬ dn-k-¿-®vhn -`m-K-Ønepw D-∂-X ÿm\-Øv tPmensNbvXn ´p≠v. Ct±lØns‚ 25 Hm-fw dn-k¿-®v t]-∏-dp-I-ƒ A-¥m-cm-„ X-e-Øn-¬ k-a-¿-∏n-

tUm: hn[ptabsd kzoIcn°p∂p

CsXmcp thZhnπhw Xs∂!tUm: hn[ptab¿

hniz\mY≥. Fw °-s∏-ń-´p-ap≠v. C-t∏m-ƒ sk-‚¿ t^m-¿ C-∂-¿k-b≥-kv F-∂ A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ ÿm]-\w aptJ-\ SCOPE F-∂ kv-sS- v am-t\-Pv-sa-‚ v t]m-Kmapambn temIw apgph≥ bmX sNøp∂hy‡nbmWv. tUm. hn-[p ta-b-dmI-s´ _nójvK-h-¨-sa-‚ v P-\-d-¬ sa-Un-kn≥ tUm-Œdpw Cw-•-≠n-¬ Xm-a-kn-°p-∂- hy‡nbpamWv. Z-bm-\-µ al¿jnbpsS ASnbpd® ]n≥Kmanbpw_¿anwKv lmw BcykamPØns‚ apXn¿∂]h¿ØI\pw BWv. Ct±lw BZyambmWvtI-c-f-Øn-¬ hcp∂Xv.

A-Xn-cm-hn-se FØn-b \-Ωp-sS A-Yn-Xn-Iƒ-°vsI.hn.B¿.F^v U-b-d-Œ-¿-amcm-b hn-th-Iv.Un.tj-Wm-bnbpw hn-]n-≥-Zmkpw Iq-Sn hf-sc lr-Zyam-b kzo-Ic-Ww \-¬In. th-Z-k-Z-\-Øn-¬ sh-®v A-cp-¨ ]-`m-Ic-s‚ t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-¬ \-S-∂_rl-Zv A·n-tlm-X-Ønepw ]-s¶-Sp-°p-I-bp-≠mbn. F-s∂ B-›-cy-s∏-Sp-Ønb-Xv A-h-cp-

BNmcy Fw.B¿. cmtPjv AXnYnIsfmØv

_rlZv A·ntlmXw

tUm: lcojv Nµsb kzoIcn°p∂p

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sS `qan-tbm-fw Xm-gv-∂ kz`m-h hn-ti-jXsbbmWv. ]m-X-en-∂v B-Nm-cy-≥ Fw.B-¿. cm-tPjn-s\m-∏w tIcfØns‚ X\Xmb hn`hambA-∏hpw ]p-´pw X-s∂-bm-bn-cp∂p Ah¿°p\¬InbXv. ]ns∂ D-® h-sc-bp-≈ Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N-bn-¬ thZ]NcWhpw AXv Fßs\ IqSpX¬\∂mbn \SØmw F∂Xns\°pdn®pambncp∂p. D®bq-Wn-\v C-e-bn-´v k-Zy X-s∂ H-cp-°n-bn-cp∂p. kmckzX k- -bn-se Aw-Kam-b A-\n-X-bp-sS h-I-bmbncp∂p D®bqWv. ssh-Io-´v_m-ep-t»-cn-bn-ep-≈ hn-c-Pm-\-µ Kp-cp-Ip-e-Øn-¬ sh®mbncp∂p AhcpsS ASpØ ao‰nwKv.

c-≠m-a-sØ Znh-kw tUm. hn-[p-Pn-bp-sS `m-j-bn-¬ ]-d-™m-¬ Xs‚ Po-hn-X-Øn-se G-‰hpwk-t¥m-jw \nd™ Znh-kw X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p"C-¥y-bn-¬ h-∂n-´v \q-tdmfw BfpIƒ H-cp-an-®v \-SØn-b A·n-tlm-X-b⁄w I-≠v I-Ævan-gn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-t±lw. A-t±-l-Øn-\v AXv hn-iz-kn-°m-≥ Iq-Sn I-gn-™n-√. im-¥n-a-¥-Øn-s‚ k-a-b-Øp≈ tIm-cn-s®m-cn-bp-∂ a-g, F-s∂ Iq-sS Iq-sS hn-fn-®v A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ Iym-a-d-bn-¬ ap-gp-h-≥ ]-S-ßfpw ]-I-¿-Øp-hm-≥ ]d™psImt≠bncp∂p. IpńIƒt]mepw A·ntlmXw sNøp∂Xv I≠vAt±lw B\µmip°ƒ s]mgn™p.kmckzX k-`mw-Kam-b \n-jn-Øv cm-Pn-‚Krl]thiw ]-am-Wn-®v At±lØns‚ hoSvCh¿ kµ¿in°pIbp≠mbn. sshZnIambkºZmbØn¬ \S∂ Krl]thiw AXnYnIsf B\µXpµnecm°nbXpt]mse A\p`hs∏´p. D-®-bv-°v tijw t]m-eo-kv ¢-∫n-¬ sh-®p \-S-∂ ap-Jm-ap-J ]-cn-]m-Sn-bn-¬ km-c-kz-Xk-

hncPm\µ KpcpIpew, -_mept»cn

¢m ns\ A`nkwt_m[\ sNøp∂p tUm: hn[p tab¿ kmckzX k`sbA`nkwt_m[\ sNøp∂p

\qtdmfw t]cpsS A·ntlmXw

`m sa-º-¿-am-scbpw tIm˛Hm-¿-Un-t\-‰-¿-am-scbpwtUm. l-co-jv-Pn kw-t_m-[-\ sN-bv-Xp. ""B-tcmKyw i-‡n-bm-Ip∂p. i-co-chpw a-\ pw B-flmhpw i-‡n-s∏-S-W-sa-¶n-¬ \-Ωp-sS B-flm-hn-s\ X-s∂ i-‡n-s∏-Sp-ØWw. th-Z-ß-ƒ H-cp[ym-\-]-≤-Xn-bm-Ip∂p. tbm-Kbpw H-cp b-⁄-]-≤-Xn-bm-Ip∂p. b⁄-sØ c-£n-°-W-w H-cp-]m-Sv I-„-∏m-Sp-I-ƒ A-`n-ap-J-o-I-cn-®v \-Ωp-sS Ip-ń-sb-t∏m-se H-cp-an-®v Cuizc\pth≠n \ap°v CuXym-Kw k-ln-°mw. lcoiv Nµ ]d™p.

""ChnsS \S°p∂, temIØv as‰hnsSbpwImWm≥ km[n°mØ, thZ]NcWØnt‚Xmb AZznXobamb, amXrIsb°pdn®vtemItØmSv apgph≥ hnfn®p]dbpIbmWvCw•≠n¬ sN∂m¬ Rm≥ BZyw sNøpI.''hn[ptab¿ ]d™p. \ΩpsS ¢m nencp∂v k-‘ym-h-µ-\hpw A·n-tlm-Xhpw ]-Tn-°m-≥ ]-‰n-bn-√t√m F-∂ Zpx-Jw A-t±-lw FSpØp ]d™p.

Gsd hn-⁄m-\-]-Z-am-b H-cp ss…-Uv tjmA-cp-¨-Pn-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-¬ \-S-°p-I-bp-≠mbn. û-t≠-j-s\-°p-dn-®pw th-Z-ßfpwtPymXnimkvXhpw XΩnep≈ _‘s°dn®psa√map≈ ]kt‚j≥ hf-sc hn-⁄m-\-]-Z-am-bn-cp∂p.

ssh-Io-´v c-≠v A-Xn-Yn-Ifpw Xn-cn-®v A-h-chcp-sS CSßfnte°v sSbn≥ Ibdn. ]SßƒklnXap≈ Hcp t]mKmw dnt∏m¿´v Ah¿°vsImSp°m\pw F\n°v Ahkcw e`n®p.Cuizcm\pKlw H∂psIm≠p amXamWvAXnYntkh\Øn\v Ahkcw e`n®Xv F∂vF\n°v Dd∏p≠v.

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]pkvX-I-]cn-Nbw

]pkvX-I-]cn-Nbw

Ah¿-°n-t∏mgpwIu-Xp-Iw tNm-c Xs∂

hn.]n. _meIrjvW≥

hn-tZ-i-ß-fn-¬ C∂pw D-]-\n-j-Øp-°-ƒ H-cp]-tl-fn-I-bmWv. A-h-cn-¬ Nn-e-sc-¶nepw B-tKm-f-h-¬-°-c-W-Øn-s‚ hn-π-h-Øn-\n-S-bn-¬-t∏mepwD-]-\n-j-Øp-°-sf-°p-dn-®v ]-Tn-°m-≥ ka-bw I-s≠-Øp∂p. A-Xn -\p -≈ sX-fn -hm -Wv .Upanishads a new translation F∂ PatrickOlibvelle bpsS ]p-kv-XIw. bq-tdm-]y-≥ C-≥-tUm-f-Pn-kv-‰p-I-fp-sS kp-h-¿-W-Im-ew 19˛mw \q-‰m-≠m-sW-∂p th-W-sa-¶n-¬ ]-d-bmw. B C-≥-tUm-f-Pn-kv-‰p-I-ƒ-°v Ir-Xyam-b e-£y-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p Xm-\pw. s]m-^ ta-Iv-kv ap-≈-sd-t∏m-ep-≈C-≥-tUm-f-Pn-kv-‰pI-sf C-¥y-bn-se h-≥ kw-\ym-kn-- am¿ t]mepw B-[p\n-I kmbWs\s∂ms°

hm-gv-Øn-bn-´p-s≠-¶nepw A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ Ir-kv-Xy-≥ a-X-`-‡n-bm-Wv th-Z-`m-jy-Øn-\v ]n-¥p-Wbpw I-cp-Øp-ta-In-b-sX-∂v A-dn-bp-∂-h-¿ C∂v\-t∂ Np-cp-ßpw. A-t±-lw X-s‚ Im-gv-N-∏m-Sp-I-ƒ kp-hy-‡-am-bnØ-s∂ I-Øp-I-fn¬ tIm-dn-bn-´n-cp∂p. Life and Letters of Max MullarF-∂ ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-¬ C-°m-cy-ß-sf√mw \-ap-°v hm-bn-°mw.

Im-ew amdn, I-Y am-dn C-∂v D-]-\n-j-Øp-°-sf-°p-dn®v Oxford World's Classics ]p-kv-X-I-an-d-°p-tºm-ƒ \m-sa-¥m-Wv ]-Xo-£n-t°-≠Xv? \n-ch-[n D-]-\nj-Øv X-¿-÷-a-I-ƒ ]-Sn-™m-dv ]nd-∂v ho-Wn-´p≠v. A-Xn-¬ \n-s∂√mwhy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn-´m-Wv X-s‚ ]-cn-`m-j-sb-∂v K-Ÿ-Im-c-≥ A-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂p≠v. D-]-\n-j-Øn-s‚ km-aq-ly ]-›m-Øew, D-]-\n-j-Øp-°-fp-sS km-ln-Xy-N-cn-Xw, sshZn-I B-N-c-Wß-ƒ,a-\p-jy-s‚ im-cocn-I im-kv-Xhpw a-\x-im-kv-X-hp-sa√mw Cu ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-s‚ B-ap-J-am-bnI-S-∂p-h-cp-∂p≠v. Xp-S-¿∂v, _r-l-Zm-c-W-Iyw,Om-tµm-Kyw, ssX-Øn-co-bw, sF-X-tcbw, Iu-jo-XIn, tI-\w, ITw, Cu-iw, ti-z-Xm-iz-Xcw,apfi-Iw, ]-iv-\w, am-fiq-Iy D-]-\n-j-Øp-°-fn-se ]-k-‡ `m-K-ß-fm-Wv \-¬-In-bn-´p-≈Xv.Xp-S-¿-∂v 12 D-]-\n-j-Øp-I-fn-¬ \n-∂p≈ t\m-´p-Ifpw ÿew, kabw, P-\-X F-∂n-h-sb-°p-dn-®p-≈ en-kv‰pw ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-¬ \-¬-In-bn-´p≠v.Cu _r-lØm-b ]T-\w X-øm-dm-°p-tºm-ƒ K-Ÿ-Im-c-≥ `m-c-X-Øn-se H‰ \-√ D-]-\nj-Zv ]-fin-X-t\bpw D-≤-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°m-≥ ]-c-amh-[n]-cn-i-an®-Xp Im-Wmw.

Cu D-]-\nj-Zv ]-T-\-Øn-\v K-Ÿ-Im-c-≥ B-i-bn-® A-Snÿm-\ `m-h-ß-sf-¥m-sW-∂v \-ap-°v t\m-°mw. "In translating and Interpretingthese ancient documents I have drawn on themost current philological, historical, andanthropological research available to me,research that provides glimpses into the social

(Upanishads- A new translation by Patrick Olibvelle, Oxford University Press, Price $ 9.95 USA)

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and intellectual world of the ancientUpanisads. Some of that research is presentedin the notes and my debt to previousscholarship is thereby acknowledged. Muchof it is implicit in the translation itself. In thisintroduction, I want to supplement and toorganize the infromation scattered in thenotes-information that will give the reader thesocial, religious, and cultural background ofthese documents, information without whichmuch of what is said in them cannot beunderstood. Given the constraints imposed bythe very nature of an introduction and the limitsof space prescribed by the format of thisseries, it is impossible to explore fully thatbackground.

I have deliberately aimed theseintroductory remarks at non specialist readers,knowing that the specialists can fend forthemselves. My hope is that the informationgiven here, although inadequate, will providea sufficient background to appreciate thesedocuments within their historical contexts. Mytask is complicated by the fact that theUpanisads translated here were composedover a period of about six centuries, a periodwhich saw many and far-reaching social,economic, and religious changes. Myemphasis will be on the early period, whichproduced some of the major Upanisads,including the Brhadaranyaka and theChandogya, although I will deal with some ofthe doctrines of Chandogya, although I willdeal with some of the doctrines of theSamkhya and Yoga traditions and with themonotheistic and devotional tendencies that

underlie several later Upanisads.In this Introduction I have avoided

speaking of 'the philosophy of the Upanisads',a common feature of most introductions totheir translations. These documents werecomposed over several centrues and in variousregions, and it is futile to try to discover asingle doctrine or philosophy in them. Differenttheologians, philosophers, and pious readersdown the centuries both in India and abroadhave discovered different 'truths' and'philosophies' in them. That has been, afterall, the common fate of scriptures in allreligions. Even in the future, that is anenterprise best left to the readers themselves,and the prudent translator will try and stepaside and not get in their way. (P. XXiii- PageXXIV)

Xp-S¿-∂v A-tßm-´p-≈ hn-h-c-ß-sf-√mw19˛mw \q-‰m-≠n-se C-≥-tUm-f-Pn-kv-‰p-I-ƒ kz-cp-°q-´n sshZn-I [-¿-Ω-Øn-s‚ B-Zn aq-ew X-I-¿-°p-∂-Xn-\v X-øm-dm°n-b cq-]-tc-J-I-ƒ A-tX]-Sn B-h-¿-Øn-°p-I-bm-Wv K-Ÿ-Imc≥. 'B-cy-≥'F∂-Xv hw-io-bam-b A-¿-∞-Øne-√, a-dn-®v `m-jm-]-c-am-bm-Wv Xm-≥ D-]-tbm-Kn-®-sX-∂v A-h-km-\-Ime-Øv BWbn´ ta-Iv-kv ap-≈-dp-sS Im-gv-N-∏m-Sp-Iƒ t]m-epw kzo-I-cn-°msX 'B-cy-≥'F∂-Xv H-cp h-¿§-am-sW-∂v K-Ÿ-Im-c-≥ Nq-≠n-

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t]mƒ tUmbvk¨

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fn-¬ ]-d-bp-

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sX-‰n-≤-cn-

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°m-´p∂p. C-≥U-kv hm-en-bn-¬ \n-∂v Ip-Sn-tbdnb tbm-≤m-°-fm-WsX B-cy-∑m¿. Theywere a pastoral but militarily powerful peoplewho called themselves arya (literally 'noble'or honorable) (Page XXV) A-t∏m-ƒ Zm-hn-U\m-b cm-hW-s\ m-cybm-b a-tfimZ-cn F¥p-sIm-≠mWv 'B-cy-]p-Xm' F-∂v A-`nkw-t_m-[-\ sN-øp-∂-sX∂ tNm-Zy-Øn-\v F-¥m-Wv ]-k‡n?

Xp-S¿-∂v A-t±-lw F-gp-Xp-∂p."The Subjugted non - Aryans appear to

have been by and large relegated to the lowerclass of an emerging quadripartite socialstructure: (1) the elite ruling cum military classgenerally referred to as Ksatriya; (2) thehereditary priestly class of Brahmins; (3) thelarge group of peasants and artisans knowsas Vaisya; and finally (4) the Sudra group,which included a motley array of people,including subjugated non-Aryans, servants,and slaves. These four social groups werecalled varna (lit. 'colour'), the first threeconsisting at least in theory of Aryans.'' (PageNo. xxvi)

Pm-Xo-b-X-bp-sS _o-P-ß-tfm hr£-ßtfmth-Z-ß-fnepw D-]-\n-j-Øp-°-fnepw D-s≠-∂v I-s≠-Øp-hm-≥ i-an-°p∂-Xv Pm-Xo-bam-b th-¿-Xn-cn-hv i-‡-am-Ip-∂-Xn-\v k-lm-b-I-c-am-hp-I-bm-Wv sN-øp-∂Xv. Pm-Xo-b-X Xo-¿-®-bmbpw m-c-X-Øn-s‚ im-]w X-s∂-bmWv. ]-t£ _m-“-W£-Xnb ssh-iy iq-Z-∑m-¿ tIh-ew Pm-Xo-b-X-bp-sS Nn-∂amtWm F-∂v A-t\-z-jn-t°≠-Xvkm-aq-ly-im-kv-X-⁄-∑m-cp-sS Iq-Sn I-S-a-bm-Wv.

th-Z-ß-fn¬ t\m-°n-bm-¬ h¿-Ww Pm-Xn-bm-bn-cp-∂n-s√-∂p \-ap-°p Im-Wm-≥ km-[n-°pw.D-Zm-l-c-W-Øn-\v E-K-tz-Z-Øn-se H-cp a¥w D-Zm-l-c-W-am-bn F-Sp-°mw. a-¥m¿-∞w C-ß-s\-bmWv. "Rm-s\m-cp in-ev-]n-bmWv. F-s‚ A-—≥ssh-Zy-\m-Wv, A-Ω A-c-I√p-sIm-≠v tKmX-ºvs]m-Sn-°p∂p. ]-ip-°-ƒ ]-e ta-®n-¬ ÿ-e-ß-fnepw tabp∂Xp-t]m-se R-ßfpw ]e tPm-en-sb-Sp-Øv [-\hpw ku-Jyhpw k-ºm-Zn-°p∂p.tl k-¿-t∆-izcm, Rß-sf kp-J-Øn-∂m-bn A-ßp A-\p-K-ln-°p-am-dm-ItW. E--tKzZw 9˛112˛3

am-Iv-kv ap-≈¿ t]mepw Cu A-`n-]m-bwA-t∂ ]-I-Sn-∏n-®n- p≠v. "Cu e-£y-ß-sf√mwap-≥-\n¿-Øn a-\p-kv-ar-Xn-bn-¬ ]-d-™n-´p-≈XpwC-t∏m-ƒ I-≠p-h-cp-∂-Xpam-b Pm-Xn-t`-Zhpw ]p-cm-X-\ th-Z-[-¿-Ω-Øn-¬ D-ƒ-s∏- -Xm-Wm-sW-∂ptNm-Zn-°p-∂]-£w \-ap-°v J-fin-®v \n-tj-[-Øn-¬ DØ-cw ]-d-tb-≠n-h-cpw.' (Chips from aGerman workshop Vol. II P. 857)

Weber F-∂ a-s‰m-cp ]m-›m-Xy C-≥-tUm-f-Pn-kv-‰v F-gp-Xn-bXpw C-hn-sS Iq-ń hm-bn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

"C-Xp-h-tcbpw Pm-Xn-t`-Zw C-√. P-\-ß-sf-√m-hcpw H-sØm-cp-an-®v Po-hn-°p∂p. F-√m-h-¿°pw 'hni-¿' F-∂ H-cp t]-¿ am-X-ta-bp-≈p.(Indian literature P. 38)

C-tX Bi-bw tUm. cm-[m-Ir-jv-W\pw B-¿.kn. ZØpw ]-d-bp-∂p≠v. kv-ar-Xn-I-fpw, a-lm-`m-c-Xhpw ]-Tn-®-√ C-°mcyw hy-‡-am-Ip-sa-∂n-cn-s° A-Ø-c-Øn-ep-≈ Ku-c-ham-b ]-T\-ß-sfm-∂p-an-√m-sX hm-b-bv-°v tXm-∂nb-Xv tIm-X-bv-°v ]m-´v F-∂ a-ń-ep-≈ CuZr-i D-]-\nj-Zv]-T-\-ßƒ ssh-Zn-I-[-¿-Ω-Øn-\p X-s∂ tZm-jwsN-øpw.

Pm-Xo-b-X \n-e-\n-¿-Øm-≥ A-im-¥w ]-cn-i-an-°p-∂ Pm-Xn-t°m-a-c-ß-ƒ F-SpØp-sIm-≠ph-cp-∂ B-i-bß-sf i-‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-WvCØ-cw K-Ÿ-ß-ƒ sN-øp-∂Xv. Pm-Xo-b-X sI-ń-s∏m-°n-s°m-≠p-h-∂ ]-g-b kh-¿-W hy-hÿ-sb ]pXnb ssi-en-bn-¬ Du- n D-d-∏n-°pI-bmWvCuZr-i -K-Ÿßƒ.

th-Z-ß-fn-¬ ]-d-bp-∂ h¿-Ww Pm-Xnb-√. h-cn-°p∂-Xv h-¿-W-amWv. \n-d-am-Wv h¿-Ww F-∂vsX-‰n-≤-cn-°p∂-Xv kw-kvIr-X ]T-\w C-√m-ØXp-sIm-≠mWv. h-¿W-sØ Pm-Xn-bm-°n-bm-¬ A-Xv G-‰hpw ku-I-cy-amhp-I C∂pw D-d-™p-Xp-≈p-∂ Pm-Xn-t°m-a-c-ß-ƒ-°m-sW-∂v\mw a-d-°m-Xn-cn-°Ww.

D-]-\n-j-Øp-°-sf-°p-dn-®v Iq-Sp-X-¬ K-thj-Ww sN-bv-Xv B-[p\n-I ku-I-cy-ßfpw \m-fn-Xp-h-sc-bp-≈ K-th-j-W-]-c-Xbpw kzo-I-cn-®v Xm-≥ F-gp-Xp-∂ Cu K-Ÿ-Øn-s‚ ta-∑ F-¥m-sW-∂v K-Ÿ-Im-c-s\-¶nepw ]-cn-Nn¥-\w sN-tø-≠-Xm-Wv. ta-Iv-kv-ap≈-¿, Kn-^nØv, t]m-ƒ-tUm-bn-k¨ F-∂o ]-c-º-c-I-ƒ I-s≠-Øm-Ø-sXm∂pw ]m-Sn-Iv Hen_vsh¬ I-s≠-Øn-bn-ń-√. F-∂p am-Xa-√, hnhm-Z hn-j-b-ß-fn-¬ A-h-cp-sS \n-e-]m-SpI-sf B-[p\n-I N-cn-X-K-th-j-W-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn hm-bn-°m\pw ]-cn-i-an-®n-√. G-Xm-bmepw hn-tZ-i-a-\- p-I-fn-¬ D-]-\nj-Zv ]-T-\-Øn-\v C∂pw A-S-ßm-Ø B-th-iw D-≠m-Ip-∂p-sh-∂-Xn-¬ \-ap-°v A-`n-am-\n-°mw.

amIvkv ap≈¿

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Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™


G-‰hpw \-√ k-Xv-kw-K-k-an-Xn-°v k-Ωm\wsI.hn.B-¿.F- n-s‚ 18 k-Xv-kw-K-k-an-Xn-I-fn-¬ an-I-® ]-h-¿Ø-\w Im-gv-N-sh-® k-an-Xn-bp-sS ]-kn-U-‚n-s\bpw ssh-kv ]-kn-U-‚n-s\bpw B-Z-cn®p. -tdm-°v k-Xv-kw-K-k-an-Xn ]-kn-U‚m-b sI. cm-a-N-µ\pw ssh-kv ]-kn-U‚m-b Pn-\n-Øv Fw.\pwsI.hn.B-¿.F-^v Ip-e-]-Xnbm-b B-Nm-cy Fw.B-¿.cm-tP-jv D-]-lm-c-ß-ƒ \-¬In.

Kpcp ]q-¿Æn-aB-N-cn®pPq-em-bv A-©n-\v Rm-b-dmgv-N Imiy-] th-Z dn-k¿-®v ^u-t≠-j-≥ Kp-cp-]q-¿-Wn-am-Zn-\w B-N-cn®p. io-I-Wv-tT-iz-cw t£-X-Øn-se ]m-¿-∞-kmc-Yn lm-fn-¬ sh-®m-bn-cp-∂p B-tLm-jß-ƒ. Kp-cp-]q-¿-Wn-am-b-⁄hpw ]-`m-j-Whpw Z-£n-Wm k-a-¿-∏-Whpw B-Nm-cy Fw.B-¿. cm-tP-jn-s‚A-\p-K-l-]-`m-j-Whpw tN-¿-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p Zn-\m-N-cWw. Kp-cp-]q-¿-Wn-am-b-⁄-Øn-\v A-cp-¨ ]-`m-I-c-≥ t\-XrXzw \-¬In.Xp-S¿-∂v F-¥m-Wv Kpcp, Kp-cp-Xzw, Kp-cp-]c-º-c F-∂ hn-j-b-sØ-°p-dn-®v A-t±-lw kw-km-cn®p. A-\pK-l ]-`m-j-W-Øn-¬ Kp-cp-hn-s\ a-\pjy-ssZ-h-am-°p-∂-Xn-eq-sS Kp-cp-Xz-sØ C-√m-Xm-°p-I-bm-Wva-\p-jy-¿ sN-øp-∂-sX-∂v B-Nm-cy Fw.B-¿. cm-tP-jv ]-d™p. B-bn-c-Øn-\p-ta-¬B-fp-I-ƒ ]-s¶-Sp-Ø ]-cn-]m-Sn-bn-¬ ]-km-Z-hn-X-c-Whpw D-≠m-bn-cp∂p.

sI.]n. \m-cm-b-W-]n-jm-tcm-Sn ]p-c-kv-°m-cw

B-Nm-cy Fw.B-¿. cm-tP-jn-\v k-Ωm-\n®p

Kp-cp-hm-bq-¿: io Kp-cp-hm-bq-c-∏ `-‡-k-an-Xn G-¿-s∏-SpØn-b sI.]n. \m-cm-b-W-]njm-tcm-Sn ]p-c-kv-°m-cw B-Nm-cy Fw.B-¿. cm-tP-jn-\v k-a-¿-∏n®p. ]njm-tcm-Snk-am-Pw lm-fn-¬ sh-®v \-S-∂ ]-cn-]m-Sn-bn-¬ a-lmI-hn A-°n-Ø-am-Wv ]p-c-kv-°m-cw \-¬-In-bXv. thZw Cu-izco-b ⁄m-\-amWv, A-Xv ]-N-cn-∏n-°p∂Xv Cu-izco-b Im-cy-amWv. A-Xn-s‚ ^-ehpw Cu-iz-c-\p-≈-XmWv. A-Xn-\m-¬ Cu _-lpa-XnRm-≥ Cu-izc-\v k-a-¿-∏n-°p-∂p. C-ZwA·-tb C-Zw \ a-a' B-Nm-cy Fw.B-¿.cm-tP-jv ]-d™p.





BKÃv amksØ kXvkwKw

Gcnb XnøXn

t]cmº 2˛08˛2009

tNhmbq¿ 2˛08˛2009

Ip‰n°m´q¿ 2˛08˛2009

IpµawKew 2˛08˛2009

hSIc 9˛08˛2009

Imc∏dºv 9˛08˛2009

sImfØd 9˛08˛2009

^tdm°v 9˛08˛2009

_mept»cn 23˛08˛2009

tImgnt°mSv kn‰n 23˛08˛2009

I√mbv 23˛08˛2009

hfb\mSv 23˛08˛2009

aem]dºv 23˛08˛2009

sImbnem≠n 30˛08˛2009

shÃvln¬ 30˛08˛2009

]¥ocm¶mhv 30˛08˛2009

XncphÆq¿ 30˛08˛2009

tImgnt°mSv _o®v 30˛08˛2009

"a¥w P]n°p∂Xv F¥n\v?' F∂ hnjbsØ Bkv]Zam°n sI.hn.B¿.F^v. hnhn[ ÿeßfn¬ sabv

amkØn¬ \SØnb kXvkwKßsf°pdn®p≈ hm¿ØIƒ

^tdm-°v : 10\v ]p-Xp-t°m-Sv ]n.Fw. i-in-Ip-am-dn-s‚ ho-ń-¬ sh-®v \-S∂p. kn.sI. cm-P-≥ A-≤y-£\m-b N-S-ßn-¬sI. cm-a-N-µ-≥ ^-tdm-°v tIm-tf-Pv kzm-K-Xhpw i-¶-c-\m-cm-b-W-≥ ]p-Xp-t°m-Sv \-a-kv-°m-chpw ]-d™p. c-hn a-ßm-Sn-s‚ ]-`m-j-Whpw hn-iz-\m-Y-≥ ]p-Xp-t°m-Sn-s‚ t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-¬ A·n-tlm-Xhpw \-S∂p.

tIm-gn-t°m-Sv kn‰n: 10\v cm-a-Nµss] F-∂-h-cp-sS ho-ń-¬ sh-®v \-S-∂p. ]n.Fw. iymw-\m-Yv A-≤y-£\mbncp∂p._m-e-Ir-jv-W-≥ hn.]n. kzm-K-X-hpw cm-a-Nµss] \-a-kv-°m-chpw ]-d™p. ]-_o-¿-Ip-am-dn-s‚ ]-`m-j-Whpw _n-µp kp-tc-jn-s‚ t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-¬ A·n-tlm-Xhpw \-S∂p.

sIm-bn-em≠n: 17\v em-ep ]q-°m-Sn-s‚ ho-ń-¬ sh-®v \-S-∂p. A-Po-jv A-≤y-£\m-bn. em-ep Xq-h-t°m-Sv kzm-K-Xhpwk-Po-hv \-a-kv-°m-chpw ]-d™p. l-cn-Zm-k≥ sIm-f-Ø-d-bp-sS ]-`m-j-Whpw ssj-\n k-Pohv, P-e-P F-∂n-h-cp-sSt\-Xr-Xz-Øn-¬ A·n-tlm-Xhpw \-S∂p.

]-¥o-cm-¶m-hv : 17\v cm-L-h-≥ s]-cp-a-Æ-bp-sS ho-ń-¬ sh-®v \-S∂p. Ir-jv-W-≥ A-≤y-£\m-b N-S-ßn-¬ cm-L-h-≥kzm-K-Xhpw l-cn-Zm-k-≥ \-µnbpw ]-d™p. tc-h-Xn cm-a-N-µ-s‚ ]-`m-j-Whpw ]`mIc≥ s]cpaÆbpsS t\XrXzØn¬ A·ntlmXhpw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

h-f-b-\m-Sv: 24\v s]m-‰-Ω-en-ep-≈ k-eo-en-s‚ ho-ń-¬ sh-®p \-S∂p. N-µ-≥ A-≤y-£-\m-b N-S-ßn-¬ _n-µp Aw-_n-Im-]p-cw kzm-K-Xhpw _o-\ sI. \-a-kv-°m-chpw ]-d™p.N-µ-≥ t]-cm-º-bp-sS ]-`m-j-Whpw hn-P-b-e-£n-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-¬ A·n-tlm-Xhpw \-S∂p.

sIm-fØ-d: aq∂n-\v \√-fw tam-tU-Wn-\v A-Sp-Øp-≈ A-ø-∏-t£-X-Øn-¬ sh-®v \-S∂p. ]-k-∂-≥ A-≤y-£\m-bN-S-ßn-¬ a-[p kzm-K-X-hpw, Zn-hy \-a-kv-°m-chpw ]-d™p.i-in t]-cm-º-bp-sS ]-`m-j-W-hpw a-[p-hn-s‚ t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-¬ A·n-tlm-Xhpw \-S∂p.

Xn-cp-h-Æq¿ : 17\v I-Æ-t©-cn tkma-s‚ ho-ń-¬ sh-®p \-S∂p. PK-Xv A-≤y-£\m-b N-S-ßn-¬ k-Xo-i-≥ \-a-kv-°m-chpw ]-d-™p. kp-Z-¿i-s‚ ]-`m-j-Whpw kp-Ip-amc-s‚t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-¬ A-·n-tlm-Xhpw \-S-∂p.

tIm-gn-t°m-Sv _o-®v : 10\v sXm-Sn-bn-¬ io `-Kh-Xn t£-X-]-cn-k-c-Øp-≈ tZ-h-Zm-k-s‚ ho-ń-¬ sh-®v \-S∂p. D-Æn-°r-jv-W-≥ Fw.]n. kzm-K-Xhpw tKm-t]-jv \-a-kv-°m-chpw ]-d-™p. km-bn-P-So-®-dp-sS ]-`m-j-Whpw kp\n-XA-hn-\m-in-s‚ t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-¬ A·n-tlm-Xhpw \-S-∂p.

Ip-µ-aw-Kew: aq-∂n-\v sI.]n. io-te-jn-s‚ ho-ń-¬ sh-®v\-S∂p. A-timI-s‚ A-≤y-£-X-bn-¬ \-S-∂ N-S-ßn-¬sI.]n. io-te-jv kzm-K-Xhpw cm-[m-Ir-jv-W-≥ \-a-kv-°m-chpw ]-d™p. l-cn-Zm-k-≥ t]-cm-º-bp-sS ]-`m-j-ahpwsI.]n. io-te-jn-s‚ t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-¬ A·n-tlm-Xhpw \-S-∂p.

I-√m-bv : 10\v ]-∂nb-¶-c Ing-t° ap-cnß-Øv Im-hv io `-K-h-Xn-t£-X-Øn-¬ sh-®p \-S-∂p. kp-tc-jv-Ip-am-¿ \-a-kv-°m-cw ]-d™p. i-in I-Ω-t´-cn-bp-sS ]-`m-j-Whpw kp-tPjv, hm-kp-tZ-h-≥ F-∂n-h-cp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-¬ A·n-tlm-X-b-⁄hpw \-S-∂p.

Im-c-∏-dºv: aq-∂n-\v sI. h’-s‚ ho-ń-¬ sh-®p \S∂p.hn. Ir-jv-W-≥ A-≤y-£\m-b N-S-ßn-¬ kn. cm-tI-jv kzm-K-Xhpw tim-`-\ A-Pn-Øv \-µn-bpw ]-d™p. kp-tc-jv-_m-

_p-hn-s‚ ]-`m-j-Whpw sI. h’-s‚ t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-¬ A·n-tlm-Xhpw \-S-∂p.

Ip‰n°m´q¿: 24\v dnPojns‚ hoń¬ sh®v \S∂p. kptcjvs]cphb¬ A≤y£\mb NSßn¬ sI. Nµlmk≥amÃ¿ kzmKXhpw ioP So®¿ \µnbpw ]d™p. ]n.sI.cmPtKm]mens‚ ]`mjW hpw kn. kPohv Ipamdns‚t\XrXzØn¬ A·ntlmXhpw \S∂p.

aem∏dºv: 17\v aqgn°¬ Xøn¬ _m_phns‚ hoń¬ sh®v\S∂p. Xøn¬ _m_p A≤y£\mb NSßn¬. A\ojvIpam¿ kzmKXhpw Kncoi≥ \akv°mchpw ]d™p.]n.Fw. ]Imins‚ ]`mjWhpw Xøn¬ _m_phns‚t\XrXzØn¬ A·n tlmXhpw \S∂p.

t]cmº : \SphÆq¿ Imhn¬ sh®v iin t]cmºA≤y£\mb NSßn¬ Fw.sI. cmaIrjvW≥ kzmKXhpw ]n. lcnZmk≥ \µnbpw ]d™p. Fw.F≥. cmaNµs‚ ]`mjWhpw hnt\mZv It√mSns‚ t\XrXzØn¬A·ntlmXhpw \S∂p.

"a¥w P]n°p∂Xv F¥n\v ?'

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hnjbw: "I¿°nSIØn¬ cmambWwhmbn°p∂Xv F¥n\v'



Printed by K. Meera Rajesh, Published by K. Meera Rajesh, Owned by K. Meera Rajesh, Printed at Prameela Press, OyittyRoad, Mele Palayam, Calicut. Ph: 0495-2722889, Published at IInd Floor, Sreekanteshwara Complex, Mavoor Road, Kozhikode- 4 (Calicut), Ph: 0495-2724700, Editor: Vivek. D. Shenoy. Book one, Volume 4, 2009 June, Price Rs. 20.00

I¿°nSIwkm[\mamkambn BNcn°p∂p.tImgnt°mSv : Imiy] thZ dnk¿®vût≠js‚ t\XrXzØn¬ I¿°nSIamkw km[\mamkambn BNcn°pw.I¿°nSI amkØn¬ F¥psIm≠vcmambWw hmbn°p∂p F∂ hnjbØn¬Pn√bnse 18 CSßfnepw _tØcnbnepw¢m pIfpw ]tXyI b⁄ßfpwkwLSn∏n°p∂p. IqSmsX sI.hn.B¿.F^v tImgnt°mSv Hmôknepw _mept»cnbnse hncPm\µ sshZnI KpcpIpeØnepw, t]cmº ssIemkv _n¬UnwKnep≈sI.hn.B¿.F^v. Hmôknepw ]tXyIKW]Xn lh\w Znhkhpw \S°pw. IqSmsX (19˛07˛09 sImbnem≠n, tNhmbq¿,]¥ocm¶mhv, XncphÆq¿), (26˛07˛09t]cmº, shÃvln¬, Ip‰n°m´q¿,hfb\mSv), (2˛08˛09 Imc∏dºv, hSIc,sImfØd, IpµawKew, tImgnt°mSv_o®v), (9˛08˛09 tImgnt°mSv kn‰n, I√mbv,^tdm°v, aem∏dºv), kam]\ Znhkamb16˛08˛09\v cmhnse 9 aWn°v _mept»cnbnep≈ hncPm\µ sshZnI KpcpIpeØn¬ ]tXyI b⁄hpw D≠mbncn°pw.Imiy] thZ dnk¿®v ût≠j\nseaqhmbnctØmfw hcp∂ AwKßƒ I¿°nSIamkØn¬ kz¥w hoSpIfn¬ ]tXyIKW]Xn lh\w \SØm\pw Xocpam\n®p.


bphm°ƒ°p≈km[\mIymºv

sI.hn.B¿.F^ns‚ ¢mkn¬ ]Tn°p∂, Xncs™SpØ 20bphm°ƒ°p th≠n km[\ Iymºv kwLSn∏n°p∂p.BKÃv 19 apX¬ 23 hscbmWv Iymºv. kzm≤ymbw,shPnt‰dnb\nkw, Kpcp, tbmKmk\ßƒ, C∂sØ bphXzwt\cnSp∂ ]iv\ßƒ XpSßnb hnjbßfn¬ ]K¤¿¢mkpIsfSp °p∂p. tImgnt°mSv , s]m‰Ωenep≈thZkZ\Øn¬ sh®mWv Iymºv kwLSn∏n°p∂Xv.Iymºn\v sI.hn.B¿. F^v. Ipe]Xn BNmcy Fw.B¿.cmtPjv t\XrXzw \¬Ip∂Xmbncn°pw. AXohclkyamb]e [ym\]≤XnIfpw km[I≥amsc ]cnioen∏n°p∂Xmbncn°pw.

I¿°nSIamkØn¬ cmambWIznkv`mcXob aqeyßsf°pdn®v hnZym¿∞nIfnepw apXn¿∂hcnepwIqSpX¬ Aht_m[w krjvSn°p∂Xn\v sI.hn.B¿.F^v.I¿°nSIamkØn¬ cmambWw Iznkv a’cw \SØp∂p.sI.hn.B¿.F^ns‚ kXvkwKßtfmS\p_‘n®mWv a’cw\S°p∂Xv. hnPbnIƒ°p≈ kΩm\hpw kXvkwKkanXnIƒ Xs∂ hnXcWw sNøp∂Xmbncn°pw. IqSpX¬hnhcßƒ°v kXvkwKkanXnIfpambn _‘s∏tS≠XmWv.

tIcfØnse BZysØ A·nt£Xw_mept»cnbn¬ \n¿ΩmWw]ptcmKan°p∂psshZnI kºZmb ]Imcap≈ AjvStImtWmSpIqSnb]hnXaamb A·nt£Xw _mept»cn hncPm\µKpcpIpe A¶WØn¬ \n¿ΩmWw XpSßn°gn™p.hcm\ncn°p∂ XeapdIƒ°v th≠n A·n Hcn°epwsISmsX kq£n®pshbv°p∂Xn\p IqSnbmWv CuA·nt£Xw Hcpßp∂Xv. A·nt£XßfptSXmb]mcºcyw ssIhn´XmWv mcXØn\v kw`hn® hepXmbZpc¥ßƒ°v ImcWw F∂v \nch[n BNmcy≥am¿A`n]mbs∏ń´p≠v. \n¿ΩmWw ]q¿Ønbmbn °gn™m¬ Hcn°epw apSßmsX b⁄ßfptSXmb Hcp]cºc Xs∂ Cu t£XØn¬ D≠mbncn°psa∂vBNmcy Fw.B¿. cmtPjv Adnbn®p. \n¿ΩmWØnencn°p∂ Cu A·nt£XØn\v thZ`‡cpsSklmbw AXy¥mt]£nXamsW∂v t£Xw ]WnbpsSDØchmZnØw Gs‰SpØn´p≈ cmP≥ _mept»cnbpw_meIrjvW≥ ImbÆbpw A`n]mbs∏´p. IqSpX¬hnhcØn\v Imiy] thZ dnk¿®v ût≠js‚Hmôkpambn _‘s∏tS≠XmWv.

500 IpńIƒ°v bqWnt^mapwkvtImf¿jn∏pIfpw hnXcWw sNbvXpkmºØnIambn ]nt∂m°w \n¬°p∂,F∂m¬ ]T\Øn¬ D∂X \nehmcw]pe¿Øp∂hcpamb 500 IpńIƒ°vsI.hn.B¿.F^v. kvIqƒ bqWnt^mapIƒ hnXcWw sNbvXp. Ign™ h¿jwe`n® Db¿∂ am¿°ns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ Xncs™SpØ 50 IpńIƒ°vkvt°mf¿jn∏pIfpw hnXcWw sNbvXp.tImgnt°mSv tIm¿∏tdj≥ tab¿ Fw.`mkv°c\mWv kvt°mf¿jn∏pIƒhnXcWw sNbvXXv. NSßn¬ sI.hn.B¿.F^v. UbdIvS¿ sI. aoc cmtPjvkwkmcn®p. ]n.Fw. iymw\mYv kzmKXhpw ]n.Sn. hn]n≥Zmkv \akv°mchpw]d™ NSßn¬ sI.hn.B¿.F^v. UbdIvS¿ hnthIv. Un. tjWmbv A≤y£Xhln®p.



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