hippie movement & the sounds of san francisco. who were the hippies? a subculture originally a...

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Hippie Movement & the Sounds of San Francisco

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Who Were the Hippies?• A subculture originally a youth movement that

began in the United States during the early 1960s and spread around the world.

• The word hippie derives from hipster, and was initially used to describe beatniks who had moved into San Francisco's Haight-Ashbury district.

• They created their own communities, listened to psychedelic rock, embraced the sexual revolution, and used drugs such as cannabis and LSD to explore alternative states of consciousness.

• The believed in peace, love, & music.

The San Francisco Sound

• The San Francisco Sound refers to rock music performed live and recorded by San Francisco-based rock groups of the mid 1960s to early 1970s.

• It was associated with the counterculture hippie community in San Francisco during these years.

Psychedelic rock

• A style of rock music that attempts to replicate the mind-altering experiences of hallucinogenic drugs.

• It emerged during the mid 1960s among garage and folk rock bands in Britain and the U.S.

• Psychedelic rock is a bridge from early blues-based rock to progressive rock and heavy metal

Psychedelic Consciousness• This was seeded by countercultural gurus such as Dr.

Timothy Leary– a Harvard University professor who began

researching LSD as a tool of self-discovery in 1960 • And writer Ken Kesey with his Merry Pranksters staged

Acid Tests– multimedia "happenings" set to the music of the

Warlocks (later the Grateful Dead) • Documented by novelist Tom Wolfe in the literary classic

The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test (1968)– traversed the country during the mid-1960s on a

kaleidoscope-colored school bus

Hippie events World Wide

• In 1967, San Francisco popularized hippie culture, leading to the legendary Summer of Love

• 1969 Woodstock Festival on the East Coast. • In the United Kingdom, mobile "peace convoys" of

New age travelers made summer pilgrimages to free music festivals at Stonehenge.

• In Australia hippies gathered at Nimbin for the 1973 Aquarius Festival

Woodstock 1969Do you see your grand parents or parents?

A music festival, billed as An Aquarian Exposition, held at Max Yasgur's 600 acre

dairy farm in the rural town of Bethel, New York from August 15 to August 18, 1969.

Woodstock - 1969

• The festival exemplified the counterculture of the late 1960s – early 1970s and the "hippie era".

• Thirty-two of the best-known musicians of the day appeared during the sometimes rainy weekend in front of nearly half a million concert-goers.

• It is widely regarded as one of the greatest moments in popular music history and was listed on Rolling Stone's 50 Moments That Changed the History of Rock and Roll

Performing artists and sequence of events

• Friday, August 15• The first day officially began at 5:07 p.m. with

featured folk artists– Richie Havens – Sweetwater - The Incredible String

Band - Bert Sommer - Tim Hardin -– Ravi Shankar - Melanie - Arlo Guthrie -Joan Baez

Saturday, August 16

• The day opened at 12:15 pm, and featured some of the event's biggest psychedelic and guitar rock headliners.– Quill - Keef Hartley Band - Country Joe McDonald - John

Sebastian - Santana - Canned Heat - Mountain - Grateful Dead - Creedence Clearwater Revival - Sly & the Family Stone

– The Who began at 4 AM, kicking off a 25-song set including Tommy

– Jefferson Airplane • Grateful Dead's performance was plagued by technical problems,

including a faulty electrical ground. Members Jerry Garcia and Bob Weir reported getting shocked every time they touched their guitars.

Sunday, August 17 to Monday, August 18

• Joe Cocker - Country Joe and the Fish - Ten Years After - The Band - Blood, Sweat & Tears - Johnny Winter featuring his brother, Edgar Winter, Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young began around

3 a.m. with separate acoustic and electric sets. Paul Butterfield Blues Band - Sha-Na-Na - Jimi Hendrix

• The festival's chief medical officer, Dr William Abruzzi told Rolling Stone magazine: "These people are really beautiful. There has been no violence whatsoever which is really remarkable for a crowd of this size."

• Max Yusgur, who provided $50,000 and 600 acres of his land, addressed the crowds on the last day of the event. – You have proven something to the world ... that

half a million kids can get together for fun and music and have nothing but fun and music.“

– There were however two deaths • a teenager was killed by a tractor as he lay in his

sleeping bag and another died from a drug overdose.

• The festival caused some inconvenience to the surrounding communities and some area residents were suspicious of the looks and behavior of the young people who attended.

• Yet the festival was peaceful. The event, thought by some to mark a high point in the American counterculture

While we’re listening to groovy tunes, you’re going to get to hang out, draw, color, and create your own version of a Woodstock Concert Poster. The only info it needs to have on it is the following:

1) Festival Name – Woodstock 10pts2) Dates - Aug 15-17, 1969 10pts3) Location – Woodstock, NY 10pts4) At least 4 Artists who played there 20pts5) Colorful & Creative 50pts

Project/Essay Category100pts

Woodstock Concert Poster