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8. anzG$Y 10+2 Gn$ @lIn zcW²_lVt G$ÞR= @Vcl @§I«nNq { ^lÌ m‹S=Ynclan

^lÜ_^ G$ln LvY fG$Un g¢& AfzaD ^lÜ_z^G$ ñU` mgþ±LYn UG$ zcW²_lVt AY

WlnYl{ ]lel@l{ { @zXG$l` àlá zG$_n glnUn g¢&

Af G$l`T mlQ=çmvñUG$ zY^l©T fz^zU_l{ G$ln ]lel mlQ=çmvñUG$ zY^l©T G$`Un

f^_ zYzW©ï= ^lI©Wd©Y zW_l NlUl g³&

9. @§I«nNq ^lÜ_^ G$ÞR= `zgU zcW²_la_l{ { mgaq G$il fn G$ÞR= G$ln mZ`L_

]lel Gn$ ñ$m { @l³ @§I«nNq ^lÜ_^ `zgU zcW²_la_l{ { @§I«nNq ]lel G$ln mgaq

G$il fn mZ`L_ ]lel Gn$ ñ$m { m‹S=l_l NlUl g³&

*****

10

zÛUq_ @Ü_l_zÛUq_ @Ü_l_zÛUq_ @Ü_l_zÛUq_ @Ü_l_

zÌ]lel fxÌzÌ]lel fxÌzÌ]lel fxÌzÌ]lel fxÌ-

fY² 1961 { zÌ]lel fxÌ B]` G$` @l_l & }lW { G$lnQl=`q G$z^dY

(1964-66) Gn$ W²cl`l zÌ]lel fxÌ { fvXl` al_l I_l& ^lU¥]lel@l{ @l³ inÌq_

]lel@l{ ,`lï´=q_ DG$Ul UVl àdlfG$r_ fvzcXl @l³ UG$YqG$r BÝYzU G$ln f nP= anYn

Gn$ BW²Wní_ fn zÌ]lel fxÌ G$ln zYñ$zmU zG$_l I_l g³& zdil { ]lel G$r NzP=aUl

G$ln Wÿ G$`Gn$ ]lel G$ln f`a @l³ fvI^ }YlYl AfG$l à vH vW²Wl `gl g³& AUYl gq

Ygs, ]l`Uq_ `lÁ_l{ ^{ ]lzeG$ mZ`oñVzU_l{ G$r zczcXUl G$ln ]q `nHl§zG$U zG$_l

I_l g³& AY zce_l{ m` 1968 {§ LLl© G$r I_q g³& Af$ @Yvfl`-

1. zcW²_la_l{ { ^lU¥]lel _l inÌq_ ]lel G$ln m‹S=lYl LlzgD&

2. W²zcUq_ ]lel pgWq ]leq `lÁ_l{ { W²zcUq_ ]lel G$lnA© ]q @Ý_ @lXvzYG$

]lel _l @§I«nNq gln @l³ pgWqU` ]leq `lÁ_l{ { W²zcUq_ ]lel pgWq _l

@§I«nNq gln&

3. U¥Uq_ ]lel-pgWq ]leq `lÁ_l{ ^{ Uqf`q ]lel @§I«nNq glnIq @Vcl DG$

@lXvzYG$ ]l`Uq_ ]lel Nln W²zcUq_ ]lel Gn$ ñ$m { Y m‹S=q Nl `gq gln&

pgWqU` ]leq `lÁ_l{ ^{ Uqf`q ]lel @§I«nNq gln _l DG$ @lXvzYG$ ]l`Uq_

]lel Nln W²zcUq_ ]lel Gn$ ñ$m { Y m‹S=q Nl `gq gln&

11

zÌ]lel fxÌ pgWq ]leq `lÁ_l{ Gn$ zaD pgWq, @§I«nNq @l³ ]l`Uq_ ]lel@l{

(HlfG$` WziT ]l`Uq_ ]lel) G$l, @l³ pgWqU` `lÁ_l{ Gn$ zaD inÌq_ ]lel zg§Wq

c @§I«nNq G$l àlcXlY àñUlzcU g³& anzG$Y Gv$M= `lÁ_l{ { _g YqzU @^a Ygs G$r

I_q& pgWq `lÁ_, pgWq, @§I«nNq @l³` f§ñG¥$U UVl pgWqU` `lÁ_ v»_U… Uz^aYlRv

W²zc]leq fxÌq _lYq Uz^a @l³ @§I«nNq fn G$l^ Lal `gn g¢, anzG$Y ]l`U Gn$ G$A©

`lÁ_l{ { zÌ]lel fxÌ G$ln alIx zG$¶l I¶l g³&

******

12

U¥Uq_ @Ü_l_U¥Uq_ @Ü_l_U¥Uq_ @Ü_l_U¥Uq_ @Ü_l_ @Ý_ ]lel zdiT G$r Bm_vº$ zczX@Ý_ ]lel zdiT G$r Bm_vº$ zczX@Ý_ ]lel zdiT G$r Bm_vº$ zczX@Ý_ ]lel zdiT G$r Bm_vº$ zczX

(`LYlË^G$ Ñzï= fn(`LYlË^G$ Ñzï= fn(`LYlË^G$ Ñzï= fn(`LYlË^G$ Ñzï= fn))))

]lel Gn$ Ll`l{ G$l³dal{ (fvYYl,}lnaYl,m‹S=Yl @l³ zaHYl) G$ln DG$ zcdne

G«$^ { zfHlYn G$r mW²XzU gq f§ LYlË^G$ zczX G$galUq g³& _g @§I«nNq Gn$

ñP´=ñP´=ñP´=ñP´=G«$L`a ^nVRG«$L`a ^nVRG«$L`a ^nVRG«$L`a ^nVR= dãW G$l @YxzWU ñ$m g³&

zG$fq ]q ]lel G$ln dlóq_ UVl f`a ñ$m { zfHlYn @l³` fqHYn ^{ _g

zczX fgl_G$ glnUq g³&Af zczX { ]lel G$l zdiT zW_l NlUl g³&

@Ü_lmG$ @l³ zcW²µ_lzV©_l{ Gn$ }qL f§clW Gn$ W²cl`l ]lel zfHl_q NlUq

g³&Af zcXlY G$ln f§clW-@ä_lf zczX G$gUn g¢& Af mW²XzU { ]lel zfHlYn Gn$

zaD ^l³zHG$ @ä_lf m` }a zW_l NlUl g³& Af zczX { P=nmZ`G$lR=© , `nzR=_ln,

Wÿ Wd©Y-@lzW kì_, Ñí_ fl^I«q G$l Bm_lnI zG$_l NlUl g³& AfzaD Af mW²XzU

G$ln kì_-Ñí_ zczX ]q G$gUn g¢&fvYG$` @l³ WnHG$` ]lel fqHYn G$l _g U`qG$l

alnG$zà_ g³&Llgn zG$fq ]q Yl^ fn mvG$l`l Nl_,_g mW²XzU f§ LYlË^G$ zczX Gn$

Yl^ fn àzfW²X g³&

zcdneUlD±…-

C$m` G$gl I_l g³ zG$ ]lel Gn$ Ll` G$l³da g¢-fvYYl,}lnaYl, m‹S=Yl @l³

zaHYl& àV‘ Gn$ Wln G$l³da ^l³zHG$ g¢ @l³ @ݶ Wln G$l³da zazHU g³§& àV‘ Gn$

13

Wln G$l³da fvYYl @l³ }lnaYl- @V© NlYYn Gn$ U`qGn$ g¢&N}zG$ m‹S=Yl @l³ zaHYl

@mYn ]lc àG$P= G$`Yn Gn$ U`qGn g¢ AY Ll`l{ G$l³dal{ Gn$ Ûl`l gq ]lel zfHl¶q NlUq

g³&

f§ LYlË^G$ zczX Gn$ @§UI©U f}fn mgan fvYYl @l³ }lnaYl G$l³dal{ G$ln

zfHl_l NlUl g³ @l³ BfGn$ }lW clLY @l³ anHY G$l³dal{ G$ln& AY Ll`l{ G$l³dal{

G$ln YqLn G$r UlzaG$l { zWHl_l I_l g³-

@V© I«gT @V© I«gT @V© I«gT @V© I«gT @z]ì_zº$@z]ì_zº$@z]ì_zº$@z]ì_zº$

àXlY G$l³da (^l³zHG$) fvYG$` f^OYl (fvYYl) }lnaYl

Il³T G$l³da (ZazHU) m‹S=Yl zaHYl

Af zczX { ^l³zHG$ @ä_lf m` Á_lWl }a zW_l NlUl g³& ^l³zHG$

@ä_lf G$`Yn Gn$ zaD zR´=a _l fl±Ln G$l Bm¶lnI zG$¶l NlUl g³& @Ü_lmG$ G$il ^{

m‹S=l_n NlYnclan clŠ_- fl±Ln G$ln zcÚlVt¶l{ G$ln ñmï= G$`Ul g³ @l³ BfGn$ }lW fl±Ll

@ä_lf _l ^l³zHG$ @ä_lf G$`lUl g³& fl±Ll @ä_lf fvYYl @l³ }lnaYn Gn$ G$l³dal{

Gn$ zcG$lf Gn$ zaD Nñ$`q g³& N} zcW²_lVt fl±Ll @ä_lf ‘{ ]lel G$r clŠ_

f§ LYl@l{ G$ln zaH anUl g³ U} ^l³zHG$ G$l³dal{ G$l @ä¶lf zG$_l Nl fG$Ul g³&

}lW { M=lÌl{ G$ln m‹S=Yl @l³ zaHYl G$l³dal{ G$l @ä_lf G$`l_l NlUl g³& N} M=lÌ

^l³zHG$ @ä_lf G$` anUl g³ Uln cg dãWl{ @l³ M=lnP=n-M=lnP=n clŠ_l{ G$ln m‹S=Yn @l³

14

zaHYn Gn$ zaD ànZ`U glnUl g³& M=lÌ @mYn ]lcYl@l{ @l³ zcLl`l{ G$ln M=lnP=n-M=lnP=n

clŠ_l{ { àG$P= G$`Yn aIUl g³&

^lYc f§fl` G$l knð= àlTq g³& Bfn _g ñVlY zWalYnclaq fÎll ]lel g³&

]lel Gn$ fqHYn Gn$ G$A© U`qGn$ g¢& zcíc Gn$ G$A© zdil zcWl{ Yn @mYn @mYn S=§I fn

]lel zfHlYn Gn$ U`qGn$ }Ul_n g¢ & Xq`n-Xq`n WþzY_l { G$A© ]lel zdiT G$r

mW²XzU_l± @^a { al_q I_q & G$A© à_lnIl{ Gn$ }lW f§`LYlË^G$ zczX ]lel zdiT

G$r f[$a àTlaq Gn$ ñ$m { ^lÝ_ gþA© g³& Af zczX Gn$ NÝ^WlUl Vn @^Z`G$l Gn$

àzfW²X ]lel c³jlzYG$ ãax [$rëR=& fY² 1941 fn f§ LYlË^G$ zczX fl`n f§fl` ^{

]lel zdiT G$r à vH mW²XzU Gn$ ñ$m ‘{ @mYl¶q I¶q g³&

f§W]©…f§W]©…f§W]©…f§W]©…----`LYl flzgË_… 6cs G$il `lÁ_ zdil @Yvf§XlY @l³` àzdiT mZ`eW²-}{Iax`&

15

LUvV© @Ü_l_LUvV© @Ü_l_LUvV© @Ü_l_LUvV© @Ü_l_ @Ý_@Ý_@Ý_@Ý_ ]lel]lel]lel]lel zdiTzdiTzdiTzdiT

àñUvU dqe©G $Gn$ f§}§X { NlYYn fn mxc© zYåYzazHU Gv$M= p}Wþ@l{ Gn$ f§}§X {

NlYG$l`q mlYl @lcí_G$ gq Ygs @zYcl_© g³&

]l]l]l]lel…el…el…el…----

]lel zcLl`l{ UVl ]lcln§ G$ln àG$P= G$`Yn G$l fdº$ flXY g³& ]lel Gn$ W²cl`l

^lYc f vWl_ @mYn zcLl`l{ UVl ]lcl{ G$ln à]lcdlaq S=§I fn Wÿf`l{ UG$ mgþ±LlUl g³

@l³ Wÿf`l{ Gn$ zcLl`l{ UVl ]lcl{ G$ln f^OUl g³& Wÿf`n dãWl{ { ]lel f§àneT G$l

à]lcdlaq flXY g³&

^Ylnc³jlzYG$l{ Gn$ @Yvfl` ]lel f^ñU ^lYzfG$ zG«$_l@l{,^Yln]lcl{ G$r

@z]ì_zº$ G$l flXY g³& ]lel Gn$ ^lÜ_^ fn gq f^ñU ^lYzfG$ àzG«$_lD± JzP=U

glnUq g³& zcLl` @l³ ]lel G$l @Px=P= f§}§X AY }lUl{ G$r mvzï= G$`Ul g³& ñmï= g³ zG$

^Ylnc³jlzYG$ zcLl`Xl`l Gn$ @Yvfl` ]lel f^ñU ^lYzfG$ dzº$_l{, zcLl`l{, UVl

]lcl{ Gn$ zcG$lf G$l @lXl` g³&

f^lNdlóq_ zcLl`Xl`l Gn$ @Yvfl` ]lel f^lzNG$ f§IQ=Y, fl^lzNG$

]lcYl@l{ @l³ fl^lzNG$ ì_cgl` G$l DG$^lÌ flXY g³& ]lel Gn$ W²cl`l f^lN G$l

IQ=Y @l³ BfG$l zcG$lf glnUl g³& f§ñG¥$zU G$l zcG$lf ]q ]lel W²cl`l gq f§]c g³&

]lel Gn$ @]lc { f^lN @l³ f§ñG¥$zU G$r G$ëmYl ]q @f§]c g³&

^lU¥]lel…^lU¥]lel…^lU¥]lel…^lU¥]lel…----

^lU¥]lel cg g³ zG$ ^lUl Gn$ vH fn zY…ñf¥U, f}fn mgan }ƒl ]lel Gn$

@N©Y G$r àzG«$_l fn @zN©U G$`Ul g³ (fvYYl,}lnaYl)& Ü_lY WnYn G$r }lU _g g³ zG$

^lU¥]lel G$ln }ƒl ^lUl-zmUl, ]lA©-}gY UVl @Ý_ mZ`NYl{ Gn$ }qL `gG$` fgN

@l³ ñcl]lzcG$ ñ$m fn fqHUl g³& Lx±zG$ }laG$ fl^Ý_U… ^l± Gn$ f§mG©$ { @zXG$

16

`gUl g³& AfzaD }LmY { fqHq I_q }lnaq _l ]lel G$ln ^lU¥]lel G$l Yl^ zW_l

NlUl g³&

@Ý_]lel…@Ý_]lel…@Ý_]lel…@Ý_]lel…----

@Ý_ ]lel G$l @V© g³ zG$ Wÿf`q ]lel fn, ^lU¥]lel fn z]Þ zG$fq Wÿf`q

]lel G$ln @Ý_]lel G$l Yl^ zW_l NlUl g³& @U… ^lU¥]lel G$ln fqHYn Gn$ }lW

}laG$ _zW zG$fq Wÿf`q ]lel G$ln fqHUl g³ Uln cg BfGn$ zaD @Ý_]lel glnUq g³&

@mYn mZ`cl` { ^lU¥]lel fqHYn Gn$ }lW gq }ƒl @Ý_]lel fqHUl g³&

@Ý_]lel @Ý_]lel @Ý_]lel @Ý_]lel dãW G$l @V© ì_lmG$ g³& ]l³IlnzaG$ Ñzï= fn @Ý_]lel G$r Wln

G$lnzP=_l± gln fG$Uq g¢-Wndq]lel @l³ zcWndq ]lel& Wndq]lel @l³ zcWndq ]lel ^{

^l³zaG$ @§U` g³& @Ý_]lel G$ln g^ zdiT G$r Ñzï= fn mvY… Wln G$lnzP=_l{ { zc]lzNU

G$` fG$Un g¢-f^ólnUq_ UVl zcz]Þ ólnUq_ & f^ólnUq_ ]lel@l{ { ólnU f^lY

glnYn Gn$ G$l`T @mnilG¥$U @zXG$ flå_Ul ml_q NlUq g³&

17

@Ý_]lel zdiT Gn$ BW²Wní_…@Ý_]lel zdiT Gn$ BW²Wní_…@Ý_]lel zdiT Gn$ BW²Wní_…@Ý_]lel zdiT Gn$ BW²Wní_…----

1. ]lel Gn$ Ll`l{ G$l³dal{ G$l zcG$lf G$`Yl&

2. zcñU¥U inÌ { zcLl`l{ Gn$ @lWlY àWlY G$r Gv$daUl G$l zcG$lf

G$`Yl&

3. jlYlN©Y G$r i^Ul G$l zcG$lf G$`Yl&

4. @l³³W²_lnzIG$ inÌ { ]lel à_lnI G$r Gv$daUl G$l zcG$lf G$`Yl&

6. flzgoË_G$ `fñclWY G$`Yl&

6. YcqY f§ñG¥$zU G$l mZ`L_ WnYl&

7. ]lelA© @§UW©þzï= G$l zcG$lf G$`Yl&

8. ì_zº$Ëc G$l mZ`^lN©Y G$`Yl&

@Ý_]lel zdiT G$@Ý_]lel zdiT G$@Ý_]lel zdiT G$@Ý_]lel zdiT G$r zczX_l±…r zczX_l±…r zczX_l±…r zczX_l±…----

1. ì_lG$`T-@YvclW zczX

2. àË_i-zczX

3. f§ LYl zczX _l kcT-]leT zczX

4. @z]G«$z^U ñclÜ_l_ zczX

5. f^oÝcU zczX

@lXvzYG$ zdiT mW²XzU_l±…@lXvzYG$ zdiT mW²XzU_l±…@lXvzYG$ zdiT mW²XzU_l±…@lXvzYG$ zdiT mW²XzU_l±…----

1. R=lëP=Y _lnNYl

2. _lnNYl mW²XzU

18

3. }vzY_lWq zdil

4. pG$R=`IlR=©Y mW²XzU

5. ^l§Pn=f`q mW²XzU

6. g²_xZ`ñzP=G$ mW²XzU

7 .f^ñ_l mW²XzU

8 Hna W²cl`l zdiT

]lel zdiT Gn$ fxÌ…]lel zdiT Gn$ fxÌ…]lel zdiT Gn$ fxÌ…]lel zdiT Gn$ fxÌ…----

1. jlU fn @jlU

2 .f`a fn G$zQ=Y

3. mxT© fn H§R=

4 . xU© fn @ xU©

5. @Yv]c fn UG©$

6 .zYI^ fn @lI^Y f§W]©…f§W]©…f§W]©…f§W]©…---- 1.mÌlLl` mlQ=çG«$^-G{$Ðq_ pgWq f§ñVlY @lI`l& 2.]lel1 ]lel2 G$r zdiT zczX_l± @l³ mlQ= zY_lnNY-R=l°.aú^qYl`l_T d^l©& 3.pgWq zdiT zfW²Xl§U @l³` àzczX-^Yln ^l Ivál & 4.pgWq zdiT-`l^dG$a ml§R=n_&

19

ml±Lcl± @Ü_l_ml±Lcl± @Ü_l_ml±Lcl± @Ü_l_ml±Lcl± @Ü_l_

]lel G$l³da]lel G$l³da]lel G$l³da]lel G$l³da ]lel Gn$ Ll` G$l³da g¢-cn g¢-fvYYl, }lnaYl, m‹S=Yl @l³ zaHYl & AY

G$l³dal{ G$ln Wln ]lIl{ { zc]º$ G$` fG$Un g¢& mgal v»_ G$l³da Wÿf`l Il³T

G$l³da& v»_ G$l³da Gn$ @§UI©U fvYYl @l³ }lnaYl Wln G$l³da @lUn g¢& Il³T

G$l³da Gn$ @§UI©U m‹S=Yl @l³ zaHYl @lUn g¢&

kcT G$l³da G$l fl^lÝ_ @V© g³ -fvYYn G$r zYmvTUl & zczdï= @V© g³ zG$

fqHq NlYnclaq ]lel G$r zcz]Þ ÜczY_l{ @l³ BYGn$ f§_lnIln§ G$ln fgq ñ$m fn fvYYl

@l³ f^OYl& ÜczY_l{ Gn$ @§U` G$ln mgLlYYl @l³ Bf @§U` G$ln _lW `HYl UVl

@z]ì_º$ @V© G$ln f^OYl& fvYYl, f^OYl, @§U` G$ln mgLlYYYl,(_lW `HYl)

@V©I«gT G$`Yl. (_lW `HYl)&

kcT G$l³da Gn$ @§kcT G$l³da Gn$ @§kcT G$l³da Gn$ @§kcT G$l³da Gn$ @§I…I…I…I…----

1. ÜczY @z]jlY

2. @V©I«gT _l @V©}lnX(f^OYl) BWl…- Lla-fla, }f-f},&

kcT G$l³da Gn$ Ll` mi…kcT G$l³da Gn$ Ll` mi…kcT G$l³da Gn$ Ll` mi…kcT G$l³da Gn$ Ll` mi…----

1 cº$l Gn$ }alJlU, @YvUlY, zc`l^zLg²Y, zcc¥zÎl-@lzW G$ln fgq-fgq fvYYl @l³ f^OYl&

2. cº$l Gn$ W²cl`l à_vº$ ì_lG$`zTG$ f§ LYl G$ln f^OYl&

20

3. cº$l G$r dãWlcaq G$ln mgLlYYl/cº$l Gn$ W²cl`l G$gq I_q }lU G$l @V©I«gT G$`Yl&

fxLYl…-1 ]lel G$ln fvYG$` mgLlYYl, zfHlYl UVl @V©I«gT G$`Yn G$r i^Ul G$l zcG$lf G$`Yl&

kcTkcTkcTkcT----G$l³³da G$ln zcG$zfU G$`Yn G$r àzG«$_lG$l³³da G$ln zcG$zfU G$`Yn G$r àzG«$_lG$l³³da G$ln zcG$zfU G$`Yn G$r àzG«$_lG$l³³da G$ln zcG$zfU G$`Yn G$r àzG«$_l

1.1.1.1. fl^lÝ_kcTfl^lÝ_kcTfl^lÝ_kcTfl^lÝ_kcT

� dl§UzLÎl kcT

� DG$lI«zLÎl kcT

� m_l©á ^lÌl { kcT

2.2.2.2. L_YlË^G$L_YlË^G$L_YlË^G$L_YlË^G$ kcT kcT kcT kcT

� fl^lÝ_ ÜczY_l{ G$l kcT

� YcqY ÜczY_l{ G$l kcT

� f^ñ_lË^G$ ÜczY_l{ G$l kcT

� @YvUlY fl±Ll{ G$l kcT

� dãW, clŠ_l§dl{ @l³ clŠ_l{ G$l zcz]Þ f§W]l\ G$l kcT

� ì_lG$`zTG$ ñ$ml{ G$l kcT

21

}lnaYl G$l³da…}lnaYl G$l³da…}lnaYl G$l³da…}lnaYl G$l³da…----

@V© @l³` ^gËc…@V© @l³` ^gËc…@V© @l³` ^gËc…@V© @l³` ^gËc…----

zcLl`l{ G$ln ^l³zHG$ ñ$m fn @z]ì_º$ G$`Yl& ]lel zdiT Gn$ f§W]© { }lnaG$` ñmï= ñ$m fn ì_º$ G$`Yl, klnUlIT fvYG$` f^O fG{$ @l³ @V©I«gT G$` fG{$& }lnaYl}lnaYl}lnaYl}lnaYl----G$l³da Gn$ @§I…G$l³da Gn$ @§I…G$l³da Gn$ @§I…G$l³da Gn$ @§I…----

^l³zHG$ @z]ì_zº$ G$ln zcG$zfU G$`Yn Gn$ @ä_lf…^l³zHG$ @z]ì_zº$ G$ln zcG$zfU G$`Yn Gn$ @ä_lf…^l³zHG$ @z]ì_zº$ G$ln zcG$zfU G$`Yn Gn$ @ä_lf…^l³zHG$ @z]ì_zº$ G$ln zcG$zfU G$`Yn Gn$ @ä_lf…----

� àíY @l³ BÎl` @ä_lf

� fl±Ll @ä_lf

� WnHln @l³ cT©Y G$`ln @ä_lf

� G$`ln @l³ G$gln @ä_lf

� clUl©alm @ä_lf

� G$glYq G$VY

� @z]Y_ UVl ]leT @ä_lf

22

clLY G$l³da…clLY G$l³da…clLY G$l³da…clLY G$l³da…----

1.1.1.1. clLY G$l³da G$l @V© @l³ ^gËc…clLY G$l³da G$l @V© @l³ ^gËc…clLY G$l³da G$l @V© @l³ ^gËc…clLY G$l³da G$l @V© @l³ ^gËc…----

zazm àUqG$l{ G$ln mgLlYUn gþD ÜczY àUqG$l{ Gn$ flV BYG$l f§}§X Nln‹R=Yl

UVl BYfn }Yn gþD dãWl{ W²cl`l @z]ì_º$ @V© G$ln I«gT G$`Yl @Vl©U² zazm àUqG$l{

G$r mgLlY & @V©I«gT G$`Un gþD clLY&

clLY G$l³da G$r àzG«$_l…clLY G$l³da G$r àzG«$_l…clLY G$l³da G$r àzG«$_l…clLY G$l³da G$r àzG«$_l…----

� clLY G$l³da Gn$ BW²Wní_

� clLY G$l³da G$l zdiT

� clLY Gn$ àG$l`clLY Gn$ àG$l`clLY Gn$ àG$l`clLY Gn$ àG$l`- fñc` clLY, ^l³YclLY, IgYclLY, zcñU¥U clLY, fl^lÝ_ clLY @l³ ÑUclLY&

� clLY zdiT Gn$ ñU`…clLY zdiT Gn$ ñU`…clLY zdiT Gn$ ñU`…clLY zdiT Gn$ ñU`…-mgal ñU`, Wÿf`l ñU`, Uqf`l ñU`, Ll³Vl ñU`, ml±Lcl± ñU` @l³ M=Q=cl± ñU`&

� clLY ^{ ^lU¥]lel G$l ì_lJlUclLY ^{ ^lU¥]lel G$l ì_lJlUclLY ^{ ^lU¥]lel G$l ì_lJlUclLY ^{ ^lU¥]lel G$l ì_lJlU

� clLY fl^I«q…clLY fl^I«q…clLY fl^I«q…clLY fl^I«q…---- @lXl` fl^I«q, fgfl^I«q @l³` fgl_G$ zdiT fl^I«q& @lXl` fl^I«q, fgfl^I«q @l³` fgl_G$ zdiT fl^I«q& @lXl` fl^I«q, fgfl^I«q @l³` fgl_G$ zdiT fl^I«q& @lXl` fl^I«q, fgfl^I«q @l³` fgl_G$ zdiT fl^I«q&

anHY G$l³da…anHY G$l³da…anHY G$l³da…anHY G$l³da…----

� @V© @l³` ^ôËc@V© @l³` ^ôËc@V© @l³` ^ôËc@V© @l³` ^ôËc…- ]lel zcdne { ñcqG¥$U @l³ zazm àUqG$l{ Gn$ ^lÜ_^ fn

zcLl`l{ UVl ]lcl{ G$ln @§zG$U G$`Yn G$r Gv$daUl&

� anHY G$l³da zcG$anHY G$l³da zcG$anHY G$l³da zcG$anHY G$l³da zcG$lf Gn$ flnmlY…lf Gn$ flnmlY…lf Gn$ flnmlY…lf Gn$ flnmlY…---- cT© LYl, cU©Yq @l³ `LYl&

� f§`LG$ `nHl@l{ Gn$ @ä_lf…f§`LG$ `nHl@l{ Gn$ @ä_lf…f§`LG$ `nHl@l{ Gn$ @ä_lf…f§`LG$ `nHl@l{ Gn$ @ä_lf…---- cTl\ G$l jlY,cT©]nW jlY,cT© f§_lnI G$l

jlY, cT© ÜczY fg f§}§X jlY,fvR=l³a cT© `LYl G$`Yl, fvR=l³a @l³ dvW²X

23

ñ$m { cT© f§_lnI G$`Yl, fl^lÝ_ ÑUIzU fn fvclÀ_ cTl\ { dvW²X cU©Yq Gn$

flV @YvanHY @l³ àzUanHY, W²zc]lze_Ul Gn$ f§W]© ^{ zaß_§U`T G$`

fG$Yl&

� cT© `LYl G$l @ä_lf…cT© `LYl G$l @ä_lf…cT© `LYl G$l @ä_lf…cT© `LYl G$l @ä_lf…----àË_l§G$Y @ä_lf, @YvanHY @ä_lf, àzUanHY

@ä_lf @l³ zaß_§U`T @ä_lf &

WncYlI`q zazm zdiT G$r UG$YqG$…WncYlI`q zazm zdiT G$r UG$YqG$…WncYlI`q zazm zdiT G$r UG$YqG$…WncYlI`q zazm zdiT G$r UG$YqG$…----

� cTl\ G$r f§ LG$ `nHlD±, f§ LG$ `nHl@l{ G$l @YvmlU,BY f§`LG$ `nHl@l{ G$ln

_VlñVlY Nln‹R=Yl, f§ LG$ `nHl@l{ G$ln Nln‹R=Un gþD cT© G$ln fvR=l³a @lG$l`

WnYl, f§ LG$ `nHl@l{ G$ln HsLUn f^_ BYG$l @l`§] BYG$r IzU, zWdl @l³

BYG$l @§U&

� cTl\ G$l @YvmlU G«$^

� cTl\ G$l flV©G$ f§_lnNY

� anHY @ä_lf…- fvanH ,@lcí_G$ zczdï= fl^I«q @l³ Gv$M= Bml_&

f§W]© I«§V…- 1.mÌlLl` mlQ=çG«$^-G{$Ðq_ pgWq f§ñVlY @lI`l& 2.]lel1 ]lel2 G$r zdiT zczX_l± @l³` mlQ= zY_lnNY-R=l°.aú^qYl`l_T d^l©& 3.pgWq zdiT zfW²Xl§U @l³` àzczX-^Yln`^l Ivál & 4.pgWq zdiT-`l^dG$a ml§R=n_& 5.`LYl flzgË_ M=Q=q G$il-`lÁ_ zdil @l³` àzdiT f§ñVl -}{Iax`&

24

M=Q=cl± @Ü_l_M=Q=cl± @Ü_l_M=Q=cl± @Ü_l_M=Q=cl± @Ü_l_

fUU @l³` ì¶lmG$ ‘xë¶l§G$YfUU @l³` ì¶lmG$ ‘xë¶l§G$YfUU @l³` ì¶lmG$ ‘xë¶l§G$YfUU @l³` ì¶lmG$ ‘xë¶l§G$Y fUU @l³ ì¶lmG$ ‘xë¶l§G$Y zdil @zXG$l` @zXzY_^-2009 Gn$ @§UI©U

@lUl g³& G$Yl©P=G$ `lÁ_ { 2012-13 d³ziG$ fla fn Afn alIx zG$¶l I¶l g³&

glA©ñGx$al{ { AfG$l à_lnI 2013-14 d³ziG$ fla fn alIx G$`Yn G$l à_lf zG$_l

Nl `gl g³& zcdne Ul³ m` 10cs G$il Gn$ zaD àñUvU fla fn Af xë_l§G$Y mW²XzU

G$ln @mYlYn G$l à_lf zG$_l Nl `gl g³& `lï´=q_ mlQ=çL_l© G$r ñ$m`nHl -2005 Gn$

@Yvfl` `lÁ_ mlQ=çmvñUG$ G$l $`LYlclWq UËc Gn$ @Xl` m` zY‘l©T zG$¶l gþ@l g³&

AfGn$ @Yvfl` @zXI^ G$r àIzU G$ln Nl±LYn Gn$ zaD xë_l§G$Y G$r àTlaq ]q

}WaYl @lcí_G$ gq Ygs @zYcl_© ]q g³& Afq G$l`T zdil inÌ G$r xë_l§G$Y

mW²XzU { Y_n ñ$m @Vl©U² fUU @l³ ì_lmG$ ^xë_l§G$YfUU @l³ ì_lmG$ ^xë_l§G$YfUU @l³ ì_lmG$ ^xë_l§G$YfUU @l³ ì_lmG$ ^xë_l§G$Y mW²XzU Yn G«$l§zUG$l`q S=§I fn

zdil inÌ { àcnd zG$¶l g³&

fUU @l³ ì_lfUU @l³ ì_lfUU @l³ ì_lfUU @l³ ì_lmG$ ^xë_l§G$Y Gn$ BW²Wní_…mG$ ^xë_l§G$Y Gn$ BW²Wní_…mG$ ^xë_l§G$Y Gn$ BW²Wní_…mG$ ^xë_l§G$Y Gn$ BW²Wní_…----

1. }lnXYlË^G$ @l³ ]lcYlË^G$ G$l³dal{ Gn$ zcG$lf { fgl_G$ g¢&

2. G§$Q=ñV Gn$ }Wan @zXI^ àzG«$_l m` }a WnYl&

3. xë_l§G$Y G$ln @Ü_lmY-@zXI^ Gn$ @z]Þ @§I }YlYl&

4. zYWlY G$`Yl @l³ BmLl`lË^G$ zdiT Gn$ }lW M=lÌl{ G$r àIzU @l³ zdiT

zczX G$r i^Ul Nl±LYl&

25

fUU @l³ ì_lmG$ ^xë_l§G$Y…fUU @l³ ì_lmG$ ^xë_l§G$Y…fUU @l³ ì_lmG$ ^xë_l§G$Y…fUU @l³ ì_lmG$ ^xë_l§G$Y…----

`lîP´=q_ mlQ=çL_l© G$r ñ$m`nHl-2005 Gn$ @Yvfl` mlQ=çL_l©© ^{ Wln ]nW g¢-

mgal f§jlË^G$ @l³ Wxf`l fgf§jlË^G$ & f§jlË^G$ inÌ Gn$ @§UI©U

]lel,IzTU,zcjlY,@l³ f^lN zcjlY-@lzW @lUn g¢&

fgf§jlË^G$ inÌ Gn$ @§UI©U ì_l_l^ zdil, _lnI, f§IqU, G$al, xë_

zdil-@lzW @lUn g¢&

fUU @l³ ì_lmG$ ^xë_l§G$Y G$r àTlaq…fUU @l³ ì_lmG$ ^xë_l§G$Y G$r àTlaq…fUU @l³ ì_lmG$ ^xë_l§G$Y G$r àTlaq…fUU @l³ ì_lmG$ ^xë_l§G$Y G$r àTlaq…----

AfGn$ Wln ñ$m g§³ DG$ `LYlË^G$ (formative) @l³ Wÿf`l _lnIlË^G$

(summative)& `LYlË^G$ @lG$aY fla { Ll` @l³ _lnIlË^G$ @lG$aY Wln }l`

glnUnn g¢& DG$ d³ziG$ fla G$ln Wln fÌl{ { zc]lzNU zG$_l NlUl g³ àV^ fÌ NxY fn

zfU§}` @l³ Wÿf`l fÌ Yc§}` fn ^lL©& àV^ fÌ Gn$ @§UI©U Wln `LYlË‘G$ @lG$aY

xë_l§G$Y DG$ _lnIlË^G$ @lG$aY, Wÿf`n fÌ { @l³ Wln `LYlË^G$ @lG$aY UVl

DG$ _lnIlË^G$ @lG$aY zG$_l NlUl g³&

`LYlË^G$ @lG$aY…`LYlË^G$ @lG$aY…`LYlË^G$ @lG$aY…`LYlË^G$ @lG$aY…----

Af { zYWlYlË^G$ m`qil @l³ BmLl`lË^G$ zdiT_vvº$ g³&_g @l³mLlZ`G$ @l³

@Yl³mLlZ`G$ WlnYl{ ñ$ml{ { G$il zdiT Gn$ f§W]© { alIx glnUl & f§]cU… `LYlË^G$

@lG$aY AG$lA© m`qil G$l Wÿf`l Yl^ gq g³, m` `LYlË^G$ @lG$aY G$r àTlaq,

AG$lA© m`qil fn z]Þ glnUq g³& Af { @lG$aY `LYlclWq UËc Gn$ @XqY { Llax

26

glnUl g³& Af { M=lÌl{ G$ln fqHYn - zfHlYn G$ln m_l©á @cf` zW_n NlUn g¢& Affn

M=lÌ @l³ @Ü_lmG$ WlnYl{ G$ln gq Ygs @z]]lcG$ G$ln ]q m¥ð=lmlneT z^aUl g³&

@Vl©U² M=lÌl{ G$ln @mYq àIzU G$r NlYG$l`q, @Ü_lmG$ G$ln @mYn zdiT zczX Gn

mZ`Tl^ G$r NlYG$l`q @l³ @z]]lcG$l{ G$ln @mYn }ƒl{ G$r @zXI‘ àIzU G$r

NlYG$l`q z^aUq g³ & AfGn$ @§UI©U m‹S=l_n NlYnclan fl`n zce_ @lUn g¢& AfGn$

BmG$`T g¢-^l³zHG$ m`qil, zazHU m`qil, mZ`_lnNYl, àWÎl-G$l_© @lG$aY @lzW&

AG$lA© m`qiT @l³ `LYlË^G$ @lG$aY…AG$lA© m`qiT @l³ `LYlË^G$ @lG$aY…AG$lA© m`qiT @l³ `LYlË^G$ @lG$aY…AG$lA© m`qiT @l³ `LYlË^G$ @lG$aY…----

AY { G$lnA© Ig`l @§U` Ygs g³& AG$lA© m`qiT @Ü_lmY Gn$ @§U { dvé glnUl

g³& AG$lA© m`qiT Gn$ca zazHU m`qiT m` @lXlZ`U Vl @l³ }lW { m¥ðlmlneT

z^aUl Vl& anzG$Y `LYlË^G$ @lG$aY { zazHU m`qil gq Ygs, ]lel-zdiT Gn$

BW²Wní_l{ G$ln Ü_lY { `HUn gþD zG$fq DG$ BmG$`T(UG$YqG$) (f§clW, LLl©,

clUl©alm,@z]Y_,^l³zaG$ anHY,-@lzW) Gn$ W²cl`l àË_nG$ @czX { @lG$aY

zG$_l NlUl g³& AfGn$ W²cl`l M=lÌl{ G$r @zXI‘ àIzU G$l ñU` Nl±LG$`, àIzU {

mqM=n `gYnclan M=lÌl{ G$r @zXI^ G$r f^ñ_lD± @l³ BfGn$ G$l`Tl{ G$ln mgLlYG$` ,

BmLl`lË^G$ zdiT W²cl`l M=lÌl{ Gn @zXI^ { Gv$M= gW UG$ mZ`cU©Y alYn G$l

à_lf zG$_l NlUl g³& AG$lA© m`qil { Gv$M= Af Gn$ @]lc G$l @l]lf glnUl Vl&

27

fÌlYvfl` fUU fÌlYvfl` fUU fÌlYvfl` fUU fÌlYvfl` fUU xë_l§G$Y G$l zc]xë_l§G$Y G$l zc]xë_l§G$Y G$l zc]xë_l§G$Y G$l zc]llllNY…NY…NY…NY…----

àV^ fÌ (NxYàV^ fÌ (NxYàV^ fÌ (NxYàV^ fÌ (NxY----zfU§}`)zfU§}`)zfU§}`)zfU§}`)

xë_l§G$Y àG$l` xë_l§G$Y G$l

]l`§lG$/àzUdU ^lf @§G$

`LYlË^G$

xë_l§G$Y-1 10 NxY-NvalA©

`LYlË^G$

xë_l§G$Y-2 10 @IñU-zfU§}`

`-1+1

<20

_lnIlË^G$ xë_l§G$Y-

1 80 zfU§}` Gn$ @§U _ln-1<80

W²zcUq_ fÌ (Yc§}`W²zcUq_ fÌ (Yc§}`W²zcUq_ fÌ (Yc§}`W²zcUq_ fÌ (Yc§}`----^lL©^lL©^lL©^lL©))))

`LYlË^G$

xë_l§G$Y-3 10 Yc§}`-zWf§}`

`LYlË^G$

xë_l§G$Y-4 10 NYc`q-[$`c`q

`-1+1

<20

_lnIlË^G$ xë_l§G$Y-

2 80 ^lL© _ln-1<80

28

`LYlË^G$ @l³ ì_lmG$ `LYlË^G$ @l³ ì_lmG$ `LYlË^G$ @l³ ì_lmG$ `LYlË^G$ @l³ ì_lmG$ xë_l§G$Y ^{ @§U`xë_l§G$Y ^{ @§U`xë_l§G$Y ^{ @§U`xë_l§G$Y ^{ @§U`----

`LYlË^G$ @lG$aY`LYlË^G$ @lG$aY`LYlË^G$ @lG$aY`LYlË^G$ @lG$aY _lnIlË^G$ @lG$aY_lnIlË^G$ @lG$aY_lnIlË^G$ @lG$aY_lnIlË^G$ @lG$aY

1. fqHYn Gn$ zaD zG$_l NlUl g³&

2. Af { @zXI^ Gn$ f§W]© fvXl`Yn G$r

f§]lcYl glnUq g³, Nln @Ü__Y @l³

@Ü_lmY Gn$ flV fUU LaUq `gUq

g³&

3. Af { fqHYn Gn$ @cf` m` @lYnclaq

f^ñ_l@l{ G$ln mgLlYG$` Bfn Wÿ G$`Yn

Gn$ zaD BmLl`lË^G$ zdiT zG$_l

NlUl g³&

4. Af { xë_l§G$Y ^l³zHG$, zazHU,

mZ`_lnNYl, fc\,[$lnP=©[$lnza_l{, àWÎl-

G$l_© ,@calnG$Y-@lzW W²cl`l zG$_l

NlUl g³&

1. fqHYn Gn$ }lW zG$_l NlUl

g³&

2. Af { fqHYn G$r fvXl` G$r

f§]lcYl glnUq g³& pG$Uv AfG$ln

zcdne f^_ G$r @lcí_G$Ul

glnUq g³&

3. _lnIlË^G$ @lG$aY Gn$ míLlU²

BmLl`lË^G$ zdiT zG$_l

NlUl g³&

4. Af { xë_l§G$Y zazHU ñ$m

fn zG$_l NlUl g³&

f§W]© I«§V…f§W]© I«§V…f§W]© I«§V…f§W]© I«§V…----

1. zdiT f§Wzd©G$l-`lï´=q_ zdil @Yvf§XlY @l³` àzdiT mZ`eW-YA© zWëaq.

]lI ]lI ]lI ]lI ---- 2 2 2 2

30

àV^ @Ü_l_àV^ @Ü_l_àV^ @Ü_l_àV^ @Ü_l_

pgWqpgWqpgWqpgWq----cëa`qcëa`qcëa`qcëa`q----10 Š_l>10 Š_l>10 Š_l>10 Š_l> Š_l{>Š_l{>Š_l{>Š_l{> G³$fn>G³$fn>G³$fn>G³$fn>

àñUvU pgWq cda`qpgWq cda`qpgWq cda`qpgWq cda`q `lï´=q_ mlQ²=_L_l© ñ$m`nHl-2005 Gn$ @Yvñ$m M=lÌl{ Gn$

fclªIqT zcG$lf gnUv zYz ©U g³& _g mlQ²=_mvñUG$ 2014-15 Gn$ fÌ fn, Wfcs G$il

G$ln m‹S=l_q NlYnclaq g³& Af^{ mlQ=l{ G$l L_Y, anHY Dc§ f§G$aY M=lÌl{ Gn$ }l³W²zXG$

i^Ul @l³ ézL Gn$ @Yvfl` zG$_l I_l g³& Affn M=lÌl{ G$ln pLUY Dc§ UlzG©$G$ dzº$

W²cl`l ñGx$aq NqcY Gn$ flV-flV @mYn @lf-mlf Gn$ }lg`q NqcY fn f§}§X Nln‹R=Yn

Gn$ zaD fgl_Ul @cí_ z^anIq&

Af mlQ²=_mvñUG$ { àzfW²X flzgË_G$l`l{ G$n `nHlzLÌ, flilËG$l`,

NqcYq,Wlngn,G$glYq,G$zcUl @lzW Gn$ flV-flV M=lÌl{ Gn$ jlY zcñUl` Gn$ zaD

@mzQ=U IW²_l§d, zY}§X, mÌanHY, ì_lG$`T @lzW zcz]Þ zce_l{ G$l L_Y AfzaD

zG$_l g³ I_l zG$ M=lÌ pgWq ]lel @l³ flzgË_ G$r f ¥W²X m`§m`l G$l _oËG¨$zLU²

jlY àlá G$` fG{$&

Af mvñUG$ { zYzgU G$zcUl@l{ { à]lnà]lnà]lnà]ln! G$zcUl W²cl`l M=lÌIT ]IclY G$r

@fq^ ^zg^l G$l jlY mlUn g¢& ^lU¥]xz^^lU¥]xz^^lU¥]xz^^lU¥]xz^ G$zcUl W²cl`l Wndàn Gn$ flV-flV

NqcY- f§mWl. HzYN f§mzÎl AË_lzW G$l mZ`L_ àlá G$`Yn Gn$ flV-flV ^Yvî_

NqcY { AYG$r Bm_lnzIUl G$ln ]q f^O fG$Un g¢& @z]Yc ^Yvî_ @z]Yc ^Yvî_ @z]Yc ^Yvî_ @z]Yc ^Yvî_ G$zcUl W²cl`l

^lYc-^lYc Gn$ }qL Gn$ ñYng UVl ]lA©Ll`l,Affn `lï´= zY^l©T { zG$UYq fgl_Ul

z^aUq g³ Affn mZ`zLU glnUn g¢ & Uvafq Gn$ WlnglnUvafq Gn$ WlnglnUvafq Gn$ WlnglnUvafq Gn$ Wlngln§ W²cl`l YnUl Gn$ IvT G³$fn gln>

]alA© }v lA© G$l zcíaneT G³$fn zG$_l Nl_,@lzW zcLl`l{ fn @cIU glnUn g¢& fx fx fx fx

31

í_l^í_l^í_l^í_l^ mW W²cl`l }ƒl{ G$r ^Y…oñVzU, }ƒl{ G$r zdG$l_U,]lnanmY, m` v½X glnYn Gn$

flV-flV `fñclW G$` anUn g¢&

Af mvñUG$ { zYzgU IW²_ mlQ=l{ ^{ `csÐYlV Q=lGv$` Nq NqcYq`csÐYlV Q=lGv$` Nq NqcYq`csÐYlV Q=lGv$` Nq NqcYq`csÐYlV Q=lGv$` Nq NqcYq W²cl`l Q=lGv$` Nq G$r flzgoË_G$ flXYl f^lN Gn$ zaD BYG$r BmaZãX @lzW fn NlYG$l`q àlá G$`{In&]º$l{ Gn$ ]IclY]º$l{ Gn$ ]IclY]º$l{ Gn$ ]IclY]º$l{ Gn$ ]IclY G$glYq W²cl`l àË_nG$ ì_zº$ m` ]IclY G$r @fq^ G¥$ml G³$fq glnUq g³ > Afn f^OUn g¢& A§P=`YnP= G«$l§zU A§P=`YnP= G«$l§zU A§P=`YnP= G«$l§zU A§P=`YnP= G«$l§zU f§clW W²cl`l NqcY Gn$ g` inÌ { A§P=`YnP= G$r @lcí_G$Ul, al] @l³ glYq fn fUG©$ glnnUn g¢&zIëaxzIëaxzIëaxzIëax `nHlzLÌ W²cl`l mdvmzi_l{ Gn$ ñc]lc G$ln Ü_lYmxc©G$ WnHYn G$l IvT fqH anUn g¢& }f§U G$r fƒlA}f§U G$r fƒlA}f§U G$r fƒlA}f§U G$r fƒlA© DG$l§G$r fn ñclz]^lY, fƒlA©,W_l @lzW @ÀM=n IvTl{ G$ln @mYlUn g¢ & G$Yl©P=G$ f§mWl& G$Yl©P=G$ f§mWl& G$Yl©P=G$ f§mWl& G$Yl©P=G$ f§mWl zY}§X W²cl`l G$Yl©P=G$ Gn$ @UqU @l³ cU© lY Gn$ zcLl`l{ fn mZ`zLU glnUn g¢&]qî^ flgYq G$r @lË^G$Vl§d]qî^ flgYq G$r @lË^G$Vl§d]qî^ flgYq G$r @lË^G$Vl§d]qî^ flgYq G$r @lË^G$Vl§d fn @lË^ zcíclf }‹S=lYn G$r àn Tl mlUn g¢&A©^lYWl`l{ Gn$ få^naY {A©^lYWl`l{ Gn$ få^naY {A©^lYWl`l{ Gn$ få^naY {A©^lYWl`l{ Gn$ få^naY { ì_§½_ `LYl W²cl`l A© lYWl` G$galYnclan alnIl{ G$r }nA© lYq fn fUG©$ `gYn G$r dzº$ glzfa G$`Un g¢&c¥i àn^q zUå^ŠG$l c¥i àn^q zUå^ŠG$l c¥i àn^q zUå^ŠG$l c¥i àn^q zUå^ŠG$l ì_zº$ mZ`L_ W²cl`l m_l©c`T G$r `il G$`Yn G$r àn Tl mlUn g¢&flzgË_ flI` G$l ^lnUq flilËG$l` W²cl`l L§ÐdnH` G§$}l` Nq G$r flzgoË_G$ flXYl @l³ zfW²zX fn mZ`zLU glnUn g¢& Af mvñUG$ Gn$ mZ`zdï= { M=lÌl{ Gn jlY G$r c¥W²zX Gn$ zaD @mzQ=U IW²_l§dl{ G$l f^lcnd ]q zG$_l I_l g³& AfGn$ flV-flV zY}§X anHY,zcz]Þ àG$l` Gn$ mÌanHY,ì_lG$`T fn f§}§zXU @YnG$ zce_l{ G$l mZ`L_ G$`lYn G$l à_lf zG$_l I_l g³& àË_nG$ mlQ= Gn$ }lW zce_lXlZ`U zcz]Þ àG$l` Gn$ àíY zcXl@l{ Gn$ flV-flV ]lelä_lf @l³ zG«$_lG$alml{ Gn$ zaD ñVlY zW_l I_l g³&Affn M=lÌl{ G$r zNjlfl Dc§ G$ëmYl dzº$ }‹S=G$` BYG$r pLUY @l³ UlzG©$G$ dzº$ zYíL_ gq }‹S=nIq& pgWq cëa`q mlQ²=_mvñUG$ zcW²_lzV©_l{ { pgWq Gn$ àzU àn BËmÞ G$`Gn$ `lï´= G$r DG$Ul G$r G$R‹=q G$ln ^N}xU }YlYn G$l G$l_© G$`Uq g³&

*****

32

W²zcUq_ @Ü_l_W²zcUq_ @Ü_l_W²zcUq_ @Ü_l_W²zcUq_ @Ü_l_

IW²_ zdiTIW²_ zdiTIW²_ zdiTIW²_ zdiT

mlQ= }lnX Gn$ @l_l^(^lI©Wd©G$/^lI©Wzd©G$l@l{ Gn$ zaD)mlQ= }lnX Gn$ @l_l^(^lI©Wd©G$/^lI©Wzd©G$l@l{ Gn$ zaD)mlQ= }lnX Gn$ @l_l^(^lI©Wd©G$/^lI©Wzd©G$l@l{ Gn$ zaD)mlQ= }lnX Gn$ @l_l^(^lI©Wd©G$/^lI©Wzd©G$l@l{ Gn$ zaD) mlQ= G$l dmlQ= G$l dmlQ= G$l dmlQ= G$l dqe©G$…qe©G$…qe©G$…qe©G$…----2 `csÐYlV Q=lGv$` (IW²_)2 `csÐYlV Q=lGv$` (IW²_)2 `csÐYlV Q=lGv$` (IW²_)2 `csÐYlV Q=lGv$` (IW²_)

1.1.1.1. flzgoË_G$ zcLl`…flzgoË_G$ zcLl`…flzgoË_G$ zcLl`…flzgoË_G$ zcLl`…---- @. IW²_ G$r ]xz^G$l @l. IW²_ Gn$ àG$l` ( zcz]Þ ^glY ì_zº$_l{ G$r NqcYq) 2.2.2.2. IW²_ Gn$ à^vH p}Wþ…IW²_ Gn$ à^vH p}Wþ…IW²_ Gn$ à^vH p}Wþ…IW²_ Gn$ à^vH p}Wþ…---- @. `csÐYlV Q=lGv ` G$l }LmY @l. zdil A. ^lUl-zmUl A©. ñc]lc B. flzgoË_G$ @l³ fl^lzNG$ WnY C$. mv ñG$l` 3.3.3.3. ]lzeG$ zcLl`…]lzeG$ zcLl`…]lzeG$ zcLl`…]lzeG$ zcLl`…---- *. ]lel G$l³da…- 1. fvYYl, }lnaYl,m‹S=Yl @l³ zaHYl& *. ì_lcglZ`G$ ì_lG$`T…- 1. paI 2. cLY 3. àn TlV©G$ zG«$_l *. dãW]§R=l`…- 1. Y_n dãWl{ G$l @V© 2. zcéW²XlV©G$ dãW 3. @YnG$ dãWl{ Gn$ zaD DG$ dãW

33

4.4.4.4. NqcY zdiT…NqcY zdiT…NqcY zdiT…NqcY zdiT…---- 1. f^lN Gn$ zaD Gv$M= G$` IvN`Yl &

5.5.5.5. ^xë_…^xë_…^xë_…^xë_…---- 1. flzgË_ àn^ 2. Wndlz]^lY 3. fl^lzNG$ àn 4. flzgË_G$ àn^

6.6.6.6. mx G$ flzgË_…mx G$ flzgË_…mx G$ flzgË_…mx G$ flzgË_…---- 1. IqUl§Nza G¥$zU 2. `csÐYlVNq G$r NqcYq G$l mZ`L_ 3. G$l}vaqclal G$glYq 4. f`,Yln}na mv`ñG$l`,R=q.zaP= BmlzX& 5. zcíc]l`Uq, dl§zUzYGn$UY @l³ }lnamv ñGx$a&

7.7.7.7. fgl_G$ fl^I«q…fgl_G$ fl^I«q…fgl_G$ fl^I«q…fgl_G$ fl^I«q…---- 1. `csÐYlVQ=lGv$` Nq G$l zLÌ 2. IqUl§Nza G$l mvñUG$ 3. dl§zUzYGn$UY G$l zLÌ 4. Yln}na mv ñG$l`, f`-mv ñG$l`l{ G$l zLÌ&

8.8.8.8. Bm_vº$ IzUzczX_l±…Bm_vº$ IzUzczX_l±…Bm_vº$ IzUzczX_l±…Bm_vº$ IzUzczX_l±…---- 1. ]leT 2. LLl© 3. @ldv]leT 4. NqcYq (mZ`¶lnNYl)

34

àzàzàzàzUWd© mlQ=_lnNYlUWd© mlQ=_lnNYlUWd© mlQ=_lnNYlUWd© mlQ=_lnNYl `csÐYlV Q=lGv$` (IW²_)`csÐYlV Q=lGv$` (IW²_)`csÐYlV Q=lGv$` (IW²_)`csÐYlV Q=lGv$` (IW²_)

G$l³daG$l³daG$l³daG$l³da fgl¶G$fgl¶G$fgl¶G$fgl¶G$

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@ä_lf G$l_© G$r IzUzczX_l±@ä_lf G$l_© G$r IzUzczX_l±@ä_lf G$l_© G$r IzUzczX_l±@ä_lf G$l_© G$r IzUzczX_l± *. p}Wþ@l{ Gn$ @lXl` m` @YvÀM=nW mx l

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@lG$aY @lG$aY @lG$aY @lG$aY

35

mlQ=mlQ=mlQ=mlQ=----2,`csÐYlV= Q=lGv$`2,`csÐYlV= Q=lGv$`2,`csÐYlV= Q=lGv$`2,`csÐYlV= Q=lGv$` BW²Wní_…BW²Wní_…BW²Wní_…BW²Wní_…----

� ]lel G$l³dal{ G$l zcG$lf G$`Yl& � csÐYlV Q=lGv$`Nq G$r NqcYq mZ`L_ WnYl

àzG«$_l…àzG«$_l…àzG«$_l…àzG«$_l…---- ^lI©Wd©G$ ^lI©WZd©G$l@l{ G$ln G$il { àcnd G$`Yn Gn$ }lW cgl± BmoñVU M=lÌl{ G$ln Ll` f xg { }l±P=Yl glnIl & f xg G$ln mgLlYYn Gn$ zaD BÝg{ @aI-@aI Yl^ Wn ^lI©Wd©G$ LvYn gþD mlQ= fn f§}§zXU p}Wþ@l{ G$ln DG$ f xg G$ln Wn§ àV^ f xg Gn$ M=lÌ `csÐYlV Q=lGv$` Nq Gn$ NÝ^ UVl zdil fn f§}§zXU p}Wþ@l{ G$ln DG$-DG$ G$`Gn$ mS={In& @Ý_ M=lÌ BY p}Wþ@l{ G$ln Ü_lY fn fvY{In & Af f§W]© ^{ ^lI©Wd©G$ / ^lI©WZd©G$l `csÐYlV Q=lGv$`Nq G$l zLÌ Wdl©_{In&

àV^ f xg Gn$ p}Wþ…àV^ f xg Gn$ p}Wþ…àV^ f xg Gn$ p}Wþ…àV^ f xg Gn$ p}Wþ…---- 1. NY-IT-^Y `lï´=IqU Gn$ f¥NYG$Ul© `csÐYlV Q=lGv$` g¢& 2. `csÐYlV Q=lGv$`Nq G$ln fcl|ƒ mv ñG$l` Ylnn}na mv ñG$l` fn @a§G¥$U zG$_l I_l g³& 3. `csÐYlV Q=lGv$` Nq G$l NÝ^ 7 ^A© 1861 G$ln gþ@l& 4. ^gze© Wnc{ÐYlV `csÐYlV Q=lGv$`Nq Gn$ zmUl Vn& cn }«g² f^lN Gn$ }‹R=n YnUl Vn& 5. `csÐYlVNq G$r m‹S=lA© mgan G$l°Ýc{P= ^{ @l³ }lW ^{ J` m` gq gþA©& 6. fÌg ce© G$r @l_v ^{ A§Ia¢R= I_n UVl cgl± _vzYczf©P=q @l°[$ a§WY ^{ àzcï= gln

I_n& 7. Ll³}qf ce© G$r @l_v ^{ zmUl G$l Wlz_Ëc f§]lal @l³ I«lå_ NqcY G$l

@lY§W anYn aIn& 8. NÝ^NlU flzgË_G$l` UVl G$zc glnYn Gn YlUn `lNYqzU G$r @ln @zXG$

f^_ UG$ @lG$ze©U Ygs `g{&

Bfq U`g Wÿf`n (W²zcUq_) f xg Gn$ M=lÌ Q=lGv$`Nq G$r flzgoË_G$ flXYl, mv ñG$l` fn f§}§zXU @lzW p}Wþ@l{ G$ln m‹S={In& mgan G$r U`g @Ý_ f xg Gn$ M=lÌ ]q Ü_lY fn fvY{In& Af f§W]© { ^lI©Wd©G$ Nza_l±clal gË_lG$l§R= G$l zLÌ Wdl©_{In&

36

zÛUq_ f xg Gn$ p}Wþ…zÛUq_ f xg Gn$ p}Wþ…zÛUq_ f xg Gn$ p}Wþ…zÛUq_ f xg Gn$ p}Wþ…----

1. `csÐYlV Q=lGv$` Yn zcmva flzgË_ G$r `LYl G$r g³& 2. pY}X, YlP=G$,G$zcUlD± @l³ BmÝ_lf zaHn g¢& 3. DG$ knð= zLÌG$l` ]q Vn& 4. 1912 { A§½a¢R= I_n UVl IqUl§Nza G$l @§I«nNq { @YvclW zG$_l&

AfzaD 1913 { Yln}na mv ñG$l` z^al& Bfq fla BÝg{ f` G$r BmlzX z^aq&

5. 1919 { @^lYcq_ Nza_l±clal }lI gË_lG$l§R= glnYn fn f` G$r BmlzX Ë_lI Wq&

6. 1921 { }lnamv Gn$ ñGx$a G$ln zcíc]l`Uq Gn$ ñ$m { ì_lmG$ G$` zW_l& 7. alnI BÝg{ IvéWnc G$gUn Vn& 8. Wnd zc]lNY Gn$ zWYl{ { BÝgl{Yn Nln G$zcUlD± zaHs cn @lN ]q Yc_vcG$l{

G$ln ñ[x$zU© àWlY G$`Uq g¢&

Uqf`n f^xg Gn$ M=lÌ Q=lGv$`Nq G$r `LYl@l{ fn f§}§zXU }Yl_n I_n p}Wþ@l{ G$ln

mS=§nIn& Bfq U`g @Ý_ M=lÌ BY p}Wþ@l{ G$ln Ü_lY fn fvY{In @l³ f^O{In&

U¥Uq_ f xg Gn$ p}Wþ…U¥Uq_ f xg Gn$ p}Wþ…U¥Uq_ f xg Gn$ p}Wþ…U¥Uq_ f xg Gn$ p}Wþ…----

1. ^glG$zc `cq§ÐYlV Q=lGv$` @lWd©clWq Vn @l³ BYG$r G$ëmYl G$r B‹R=lY C±$Lq Vq&

2. BYG$r `LYlD±…- G$lì_G$lì_G$lì_G$lì_ - IqUl§Nza, Y³cnW²_& G$glYq f§I«gG$glYq f§I«gG$glYq f§I«gG$glYq f§I«g - G$l}xaqclal, fv]l,ivzXU mleT, YlP=G$YlP=G$YlP=G$YlP=G$ - zLÌl§IWl,R=lG$J`,`lNl& BmÝ_lfBmÝ_lfBmÝ_lfBmÝ_lf - X` @l³ }lg`, Iln l, @l±H G$r zG$`zG$`q

3. `csÐNq G$l }§Ial flzgË_ Gn$ flV-flV @§I«nNq flzgË_ { ]q Bƒ ñVlY g³&

37

4. BYG$r G$zcUl@l{ G$l @µYvclW WþzY_l G$r G$A© ]lel@l{ { gln LvG$l g³& Ll³Vn f xg Gn$ M=lÌ Q=lGv$`Nq fn ñVlzmU zdil f§ñVl dl§UzYGn$UY

(zcíc]l`Uq) fn f§}§zXU z}W§þ mS={In& Bfq U`g @Ý_ f xg Gn$ M=lÌ Ü_lY fn BY z}§Wþ@l{ G$ln fvY{In UVl f^O{In& ^lI©Wd©G$ zcíc]l`Uq G$l zLÌ Wdl©_{In&

LUvV© f xg p}Wþ…LUvV© f xg p}Wþ…LUvV© f xg p}Wþ…LUvV© f xg p}Wþ…----

1. `csÐYlV Yn @lWd© ^gzcW²_la_ HlnaYn G$l zcLl` G$` dl§zUzYGn$UY G$r ñVlmYl G$r&

2. `csÐNq LlgUn Vn zG$ alnIl{ G$r àzU]l BYG$r @lNqzcG$l G$l flXY ]q }Y{&

3. dl§zUzYGn$UY @lN G$al, f§IqU, Y¥Ë_ @l³ zLÌG$al, Gn$ @Ü__Y Gn$ zaD zcíc]l`Uq @lWd© zcíczcW²_la_ Gn$ ñ$m { àzfW²X g³&

Bm_v©º$ àzG«$_l Gn$ míLlU² ^lI©Wd©G$ f xgl{ G$ln fxzLU G$`{In zG$ BÝg{ zW_n I_n

z}§Wþ@l{ Gn$ @lXl` m` IW²_ ñ$m { zaHn& UËmíLlU² ^lI©Wd©G$ M=lÌl{ Gn$ zaHn gþD

anH N±lL{In UVl anH { Gv$M= IazU_l± gln Uln fvXl`{In&

mlQ= àzG«$_l Gn$ míLlU² ^lI©Wd©G$ M=lÌl{ G$ln mlQ= f§}§zXU àíY mxM={In& cn àíY

cñUvzYð=,aJxÎl` àíY, @l³ WqJl|Îl` Gn$ ñ$m { `g{In&

N³fn…N³fn…N³fn…N³fn…----

1.1.1.1. cñUvzYð=…cñUvzYð=…cñUvzYð=…cñUvzYð=…----

� `csÐYlV Q=lG$v zG$fGn$ àzUzYzX Vn>

� `csÐYlV Q=lGv$` Nq Gn$ zmUlNq G$l Yl^ Š_l Vl>

� `csÐYlV Q=lGv$`Nq G$l NÝ^ G$} gþ@l>

� `csÐYlV Q=lGv$`Nq A§½a¢R= G$} I_n>

38

2.2.2.2. @zY @zY @zY @zY aJxÎl`aJxÎl`aJxÎl`aJxÎl` àíY àíY àíY àíY …………----

� `csÐYlVNq Yn f` G$r BmlzX Š_l{ Ë_lI Wq >

� `csÐYlV Nq Yn zG$Y-zG$Y zce_l{ m` anH zaHn g¢>

� `csÐYlVNq G$r à vH `LYlD± G$l³Y-G$l³Y fq g¢>

� zdil f§}§zXU Q=lGv$`Nq G$l Š_l @ld_ Vl>

3.3.3.3. WqJl|Îl`…WqJl|Îl`…WqJl|Îl`…WqJl|Îl`…----

� `csÐYlVNq G$ln G$l³Y-G$l³Y fq BmlzX_l± z^aq§>

� zdil inÌ { `csÐYlVNq G$q WnY Š_l g³>

@ä_lf…@ä_lf…@ä_lf…@ä_lf…----

àíYlnÎl`q àzG«$_l@l{ Gn$ míLlU² G$il { @ä_lf àzG«$_l glnIq& AfGn$ @§UI©U g`DG$ M=lÌ f xg G$ln @aI-@aI U`g Gn$ @ä_lf WnG$` BYfn BÎl` mlYl g³& Af àzG«$_l { M=lÌl{ fn gþA© IazU_l{ G$ln fvXl`Yl& M=lÌl{ W²cl`l mxT© zG$_n @ä_lf G$ln M=lÌl{ fn gq m‹S=clYl& Affn M=lÌ @ä_lf zce_ m` Ü_lY Wn§In @l³ Y_n zce_ fqH{In&

BWl…BWl…BWl…BWl…---- àV^ f xg Gn$ @ä_lfàV^ f xg Gn$ @ä_lfàV^ f xg Gn$ @ä_lfàV^ f xg Gn$ @ä_lf

clŠ_l{ ^{ à_lnI G$rzN_n&clŠ_l{ ^{ à_lnI G$rzN_n&clŠ_l{ ^{ à_lnI G$rzN_n&clŠ_l{ ^{ à_lnI G$rzN_n&

� zcíczc»_lU

� @l§WlnaY

� àzUzYzX

� få^lY

� G$l³da

39

zYåYzazHU àíYl{ Gn$ zaD Ll`zYåYzazHU àíYl{ Gn$ zaD Ll`zYåYzazHU àíYl{ Gn$ zaD Ll`zYåYzazHU àíYl{ Gn$ zaD Ll`----Ll` }gþzcG$ëmq_ BÎLl` }gþzcG$ëmq_ BÎLl` }gþzcG$ëmq_ BÎLl` }gþzcG$ëmq_ BÎl` zW_n I_n g¢, BY^{ fn l` zW_n I_n g¢, BY^{ fn l` zW_n I_n g¢, BY^{ fn l` zW_n I_n g¢, BY^{ fn fgq BÎl` LvYG$` zazH_n…fgq BÎl` LvYG$` zazH_n…fgq BÎl` LvYG$` zazH_n…fgq BÎl` LvYG$` zazH_n…----

� `csÐYlV Q=lGv$`Nq G$ln Af fcl|ƒ mv`ñG$l` fn @a§G¥$U zG$_l I_l&------

@.f`ñcUq @l.R=l°ŠP=`nP= A.Yln}na mv ñG$l` A© mW²‘]xeT

� `csÐYlV Q=lGv$`Nq Gn mqUlNq G$l Yl^ Vl&--------------------

@.`l^YlV @l.^glze© Wnc{ÐYlV A.flA©YlV A©. YlIYlV

� `csÐYlV G$r m‹S=lA© mgan _gl± @l`§] gþA©---------------------

@.ñGx$a @l.G$lÝc{P= A.glA©ñGx$a A©.IvéGv$a

� Af ce© G$r @l_v { `csÐYlV Nq A§½a¢R= I_n-------------------

@.fÌg @l.}qf A.Wf A©.}l`g

W²zcUq_ f^xg Gn$ @ä_lfW²zcUq_ f^xg Gn$ @ä_lfW²zcUq_ f^xg Gn$ @ä_lfW²zcUq_ f^xg Gn$ @ä_lf m_lm_lm_lm_l©_clLq dãW zazH_n…©_clLq dãW zazH_n…©_clLq dãW zazH_n…©_clLq dãW zazH_n…---- � @l_v � zcmva � ñ[x$zU©

� f§mWl

� Il³ c

zYåYzazHU àíYl{ Gn$ zaD Ll`zYåYzazHU àíYl{ Gn$ zaD Ll`zYåYzazHU àíYl{ Gn$ zaD Ll`zYåYzazHU àíYl{ Gn$ zaD Ll`----Ll` }gþzcG$ëmq_ Ll` }gþzcG$ëmq_ Ll` }gþzcG$ëmq_ Ll` }gþzcG$ëmq_ BÎl` BÎl` BÎl` BÎl` zW_nzW_nzW_nzW_n----I_n g¢, BY^{ fn I_n g¢, BY^{ fn I_n g¢, BY^{ fn I_n g¢, BY^{ fn

fgq BÎl` LvYG$` zazH_n…fgq BÎl` LvYG$` zazH_n…fgq BÎl` LvYG$` zazH_n…fgq BÎl` LvYG$` zazH_n…----

� `csÐYlVNq G$r G$ëmYl G$r B‹R=lY Dnfq Vq-------------------- @.M=lnP=q @l.}‹R=q A.C±$Lq A©.f§Gv$zLU

� `csÐYlV Nq G$l }§Ial flzgË_ Gn$ flV-flV Af flzgË_ ^{ ]q Bƒ ñVlY g³-------------------------------------------

40

@.@§I«nNq @l.}§Ial A.^`lQ=q A©.G$ÞR= � `csÐYlVNq G$l _g DG$ G$glYq f§I«g g³-------------------

@.I}Y @l.flGn$U A.G$l}vaqclal A©.B‹R=lY � ]l`U Gn$ alnI `csÐYlV Nq G$ln G$gUn g¢----------------------

@.@lLl_© @l.]IcU A.zdî_ A©.IvéWnc

U¥Uq_ f xg Gn$ @ä_lf…U¥Uq_ f xg Gn$ @ä_lf…U¥Uq_ f xg Gn$ @ä_lf…U¥Uq_ f xg Gn$ @ä_lf…----

@Ý_cLY ñ$m zazH_n…@Ý_cLY ñ$m zazH_n…@Ý_cLY ñ$m zazH_n…@Ý_cLY ñ$m zazH_n…---- � mZ`cl` � _lnNYl � G$alD± � BmlzX � B‹R=lY

zYåYzazHU àíYl{ Gn$ zaD Ll`zYåYzazHU àíYl{ Gn$ zaD Ll`zYåYzazHU àíYl{ Gn$ zaD Ll`zYåYzazHU àíYl{ Gn$ zaD Ll`----Ll` }gþzcG$ëmq_ zW_nLl` }gþzcG$ëmq_ zW_nLl` }gþzcG$ëmq_ zW_nLl` }gþzcG$ëmq_ zW_n----I_n g¢, BY { fn I_n g¢, BY { fn I_n g¢, BY { fn I_n g¢, BY { fn

fgq BÎl` LvYG$` zazH_n…fgq BÎl` LvYG$` zazH_n…fgq BÎl` LvYG$` zazH_n…fgq BÎl` LvYG$` zazH_n…----

� `csÐYlV Af flzgË_ G$ln @Ë_zXG$ f ¥W²X }Yl_l g³-------------==

@.G$ÞR= @l.}§Ial A.BWÿ© A©.@§I«nNq

� `csÐYlV DG$ knð= ----------------------------- ]q Vn&

@.Il_G$ @l.c³jlzYG$ A.zLÌG$l` A©.zG$flY

� `csÐYlV Af G$lì_ f§I«g G$ln$ @§I«nNq ‘{ @YvclW zG$_l------------&=

@.IqUl§Nza @l.mU§Naq A.flGn$U A©.zY}§X

� Q=lGv$`Nq Nza_l±clal}lI gË_lG$l§R= fn Af BmlzX G$ln Ë_lI Wq--------&

@. jlYmqQ= @l.f` A.Yln}na A©.mW²]xeT

41

LUvV© f xg Gn$ @ä_lf…LUvV© f xg Gn$ @ä_lf…LUvV© f xg Gn$ @ä_lf…LUvV© f xg Gn$ @ä_lf…---- clŠ_l§d Gn$ zaD DG$ dãW zazH_n…clŠ_l§d Gn$ zaD DG$ dãW zazH_n…clŠ_l§d Gn$ zaD DG$ dãW zazH_n…clŠ_l§d Gn$ zaD DG$ dãW zazH_n…----

� anH zaHYnclal--------------------

� BmÝ_lf zaHYnclal------------------

� zdG$l` G$`Ynclal--------------------

� G$m‹R=n XlnYnclal---------------------

� G$mR=n }vYYnclal--------------------- zYåYzazHU àíYl{ Gn$ zaD Ll`zYåYzazHU àíYl{ Gn$ zaD Ll`zYåYzazHU àíYl{ Gn$ zaD Ll`zYåYzazHU àíYl{ Gn$ zaD Ll`----Ll` }gþzcG$ëmq_ Ll` }gþzcG$ëmq_ Ll` }gþzcG$ëmq_ Ll` }gþzcG$ëmq_ BÎl` BÎl` BÎl` BÎl` zW_nzW_nzW_nzW_n----I_n g¢, BY^{ I_n g¢, BY^{ I_n g¢, BY^{ I_n g¢, BY^{

fn fgq BÎl` LvYG$` zazH_n…fn fgq BÎl` LvYG$` zazH_n…fn fgq BÎl` LvYG$` zazH_n…fn fgq BÎl` LvYG$` zazH_n…----

� _gl± Q=lGv$`Nq Yn ñGx$a G$r ñVlmYq G$r---------

@.}lnamv @l.}n§Iax A.^Ðlf A©.G$aG$Îll

� Q=lGv$` Nq W²cl`l ñVlzmU ñGx$a G$l Yl^ g³-------

@.pG$R=`IlR=©Y @l.@l°Šf[$R=© A.dl§zUzYGn$UY A©.f{P=Nlnfn[$P=

� dl§zUzYGn$UY @lIn LaG$` zcíc]l`Uq Yl^ fn }Yl---------

@.G$l°anN @l.ñGx$a A.@l°z[$f A©.zcíc]l`Uq

Bm_v©º$ zczc`T Gn$ @Yvfl` G$il { M=lÌl{ Gn$ W²cl`l fvYYl, }lnaYl, m‹S=Yl

@l³ zaHYl-AY @§dln m` mlQ== àzG«$_l LaUq g³& AfGn$ míLlU² ^lI©Wd©G$ Gn$ W²cl`l

M=lÌl{ G$ln mZ`_lnNYl Wq NlUq g³&

* ]l`U`ËY UVl Yln}na mv ñG$l` àlá ]l`Uq_ ^Yqze_l{ Gn$ zLÌ AG$P²=Q=l

G$rzND @l³ BYGn$ f§}§X { ml±L-ml±L clŠ_ zazH_n& mZ`_lnNYl { BYG$l

NÝ^, zdil-Wqil,^lUl-zmUl,@l³ fl^lzNG$ WnY gln& Gv$a z^alG$`

mZ`_lnNYl Gn$ zaD 10 @§G$ gln&

mZ`¶lnNYl G$l¶l| G$ln fgmlQ=q¶l{ fn ‘xë¶l§G$Y G$`l¶l NlD & *****

42

U¥Uq_ @Ü_l_U¥Uq_ @Ü_l_U¥Uq_ @Ü_l_U¥Uq_ @Ü_l_

G$zcG$zcG$zcG$zcUUUUl l l l zdiTzdiTzdiTzdiT

mlQ= }lnX Gn$ @l_l^(^lI©Wd©G$/^lI©Wzd©G$l@l{ Gn$ zaD)mlQ= }lnX Gn$ @l_l^(^lI©Wd©G$/^lI©Wzd©G$l@l{ Gn$ zaD)mlQ= }lnX Gn$ @l_l^(^lI©Wd©G$/^lI©Wzd©G$l@l{ Gn$ zaD)mlQ= }lnX Gn$ @l_l^(^lI©Wd©G$/^lI©Wzd©G$l@l{ Gn$ zaD) mlQ= G$l dqe©G$…mlQ= G$l dqe©G$…mlQ= G$l dqe©G$…mlQ= G$l dqe©G$…----1 1 1 1 à]ln!à]ln!à]ln!à]ln!

1.1.1.1. flzgoË_G$ zcLl`…flzgoË_G$ zcLl`…flzgoË_G$ zcLl`…flzgoË_G$ zcLl`…----

@. mW²_ G$r ]xz^G$l

@l.mÚl§dl{ G$l @Ü__Y( ‘³zVaqd`TIvá, gZ`@l³X, zWYG$`)

A. N¶d§G$`àflW G$l NqcY mZ`L_

2.2.2.2. mW²_ Gn$ à^vH p}Wþ…mW²_ Gn$ à^vH p}Wþ…mW²_ Gn$ à^vH p}Wþ…mW²_ Gn$ à^vH p}Wþ…----

@. ]IclY G$l @oñUËc

@l. ]IclY G$l ñcñ$m

A. ]IclY G$r aqal

A©. àG¥$zU ‘{ ]IclY Gn$ Wd©Y

B. ]IclY G$r ‘zg‘l & 3.3.3.3. ]lzeG$ zcLl`…]lzeG$ zcLl`…]lzeG$ zcLl`…]lzeG$ zcLl`…----

*. ]lel G$l³da…- 1. fvYYl, }lnaYl,m‹S=Yl @l³ zaHYl&

*. ì_lcglZ`G$ ì_lG$`T…- 1. M=§Wl{ G$r `LYl G$r NlYG$l`q

*. dãW]§R=l`…- 1. Y_n dãWl{ G$l @V©

43

5.5.5.5. mx G$ flzgË_…mx G$ flzgË_…mx G$ flzgË_…mx G$ flzgË_…----

1. G$lYY-Gv$fv

2. @Ý_ àlV©Yl IqU

3. N_§d§G$` àflW Nq G$r NqcYq

6.6.6.6. fgl_G$ fl^I«q…fgl_G$ fl^I«q…fgl_G$ fl^I«q…fgl_G$ fl^I«q…----

1. àflW Nq G$l ]lczLÌ

2. àíY UlzaG$l

3. G$zcUl fn f§}§zXU @Ý_ LlP=©&

7.7.7.7. Bm_vº$ @Ý_ IzUzczX_l±…Bm_vº$ @Ý_ IzUzczX_l±…Bm_vº$ @Ý_ IzUzczX_l±…Bm_vº$ @Ý_ IzUzczX_l±…----

1. mW²_ Il_Y 2. fl`l§d zaHYl 3. ]lclV© zaHYl

44

àzUWd© mlQ=_lnNYlàzUWd© mlQ=_lnNYlàzUWd© mlQ=_lnNYlàzUWd© mlQ=_lnNYl mlQ=mlQ=mlQ=mlQ=----1 à]ln1 à]ln1 à]ln1 à]ln----(mW²_)(mW²_)(mW²_)(mW²_)

IzUzczX_l±IzUzczX_l±IzUzczX_l±IzUzczX_l± G$l³daG$l³daG$l³daG$l³da

fgl_

G$

fgl_

G$

fgl_

G$

fgl_

G$

fl^I

«qfl

^I«q

fl^I

«qfl

^I«q

zdiT G$r IzUzczX_l±zdiT G$r IzUzczX_l±zdiT G$r IzUzczX_l±zdiT G$r IzUzczX_l± @lG$aY Gn$ @lG$aY Gn$ @lG$aY Gn$ @lG$aY Gn$

BmG$`T BmG$`T BmG$`T BmG$`T zWYl§G$zWYl§G$zWYl§G$zWYl§G$

*.M=lÌl{ G$ln UqY f^xgl{ ^{ }l±P=Yl&

*.mgal f^xg G$ln mgal M=§W @l³ }gþzcG$ëmq_ àíY_vU LlP=© WnYl& *.Wÿf`n f^xg G$ln mgan WlnYl{ M=§Wl{ Gn$ flV @zU aJxÎl` Gn$ àíY_vU LlP=© WnYl& *.Uqf`n f^xg G$ln UqYl{ M=§W @l³ aJxÎl` Gn$ àíY_vU LlP=© WnYl& fvY

YlfvY

YlfvY

YlfvY

Yl-- --

}lnaYl

}lna

Yl }

lnaYl

}lna

Yl

`nzR=_l

n,Wÿ`W

d©Y

G§$ß_

xP=` @

l³` M=l

Ì`nzR

=_ln,W

ÿ`Wd©Y

G§$ß_

xP=` @

l³` M=l

Ì`nzR

=_ln,W

ÿ`Wd©Y

G§$ß_

xP=` @

l³` M=l

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G§$ß_

xP=` @

l³` M=l

Ì

*.mW²_ fvYYn Gn$ }lW àË_nG$ f^xg fn @mYn LlP=© m` zazHU @§dl{ G$ln Ü_lYmxc©G$ m‹S=Yl @l³ @lmf ^{ LLl© G$`Yn Gn$ }lW @mYn f^xg Gn$ àíYl§n Gn$ BÎl` WnYl&

**** cñUvzYð=cñUvzYð=cñUvzYð=cñUvzYð= àíYàíYàíYàíY

**** aJxÎl` Gn$aJxÎl` Gn$aJxÎl` Gn$aJxÎl` Gn$ àíY àíY àíY àíY

**** WqJl|Îl` Gn$ WqJl|Îl` Gn$ WqJl|Îl` Gn$ WqJl|Îl` Gn$ àíYàíYàíYàíY

@ä_lf G$l_© G$r IzUzczX_l±@ä_lf G$l_© G$r IzUzczX_l±@ä_lf G$l_© G$r IzUzczX_l±@ä_lf G$l_© G$r IzUzczX_l±

*@µÝ_ àlV©YlIqUl{ G$l clLY G$`Yl BfGn$ àíYl{ Gn$ BÎl` zaHYl&

*à]lnà]lnà]lnà]ln mW_ G$l ]lclV© @l³ fl`l§d zaHYl &

*à]lnà]lnà]lnà]ln mW_ Gn$ àíYl{ Gn$ BÎl` zaHYl&

****@calnG$Y @calnG$Y @calnG$Y @calnG$Y fxLqfxLqfxLqfxLq

LlP=©

LlP=©

LlP=©

LlP=©

@lG$aY@lG$aY@lG$aY@lG$aY----1(UG$YqG$)1(UG$YqG$)1(UG$YqG$)1(UG$YqG$) m‹S=Yl

m‹S=Yl

m‹S=Yl

m‹S=Yl

-- -- za

HYl

zaH

Yl za

HYl

zaH

Yl

àíY

mzÌG

$làí

Y mz

ÌG$l

àíY

mzÌG

$làí

Y mz

ÌG$l *@mzQ=U àlV©YlIqUl{ G$ln m‹S==Yl @l³ BfGn YqLn Gn$$

àíYl{ Gn$ BÎl` zaHYl& *mW²_ G$l clLY G$`Yl , àíYl{ Gn$ BÎl`, ]lclV© @l³

fl`l§d zaHYl&

****Nl±L fxLq/ Nl±L fxLq/ Nl±L fxLq/ Nl±L fxLq/ @§G$UlzaG@§G$UlzaG@§G$UlzaG@§G$UlzaG$l$l$l$l

`LYl/

`L

Yl/

`L

Yl/

`L

Yl/

@

z]ì_

zº$

@z]

ì_zº

$@

z]ì_

zº$

@z]

ì_zº

$

zce_

zce_

zce_

zce_

-- -- fxLqfxLq

fxLq

fxLq mZ`_lnNYlmZ`_lnNYlmZ`_lnNYlmZ`_lnNYl----1(UG$YqG$)1(UG$YqG$)1(UG$YqG$)1(UG$YqG$)

*àlV©Yl IqUl{ G$l f§I«g G$`Yl @l³ G$il ^{ àñUvU G$`Yl& *.àlV©Yl IqUl{ G$l IlYn Gn$ f§W]l\ G$r UlzaG$l }YlYl&

* m³ lYl * m³ lYl * m³ lYl * m³ lYl @lG$aY@lG$aY@lG$aY@lG$aY

45

^lYc G$ln m`^lY§W mgþ±LlYnclaq flzgË_ G$r zcXl@l{ ^{ G$zcUl DG$ g³ zNf

fn zWì_ @lY§W G$r @Yv]xzU glnUq g³&

^lYcq_ NqcY G$ln `^Tq_ }YlYn Gn$ zaD Nln @YnG$ azaU G$alD± g¢, BY {

fn G$lì_ G$al à vH ñVlY `HUq g³&

]lel { zNf àG$l` IW²_ G$l ^gËc g³, Bfq àG$l` G$zcUl G$l ]q ^ôËc g³,

zNffn Wndàn^ , @§U`l©îP²=q_ fW²]lc,àn , W_l,fglYv]xzU @lzW IvT zcG$zfU glnUn

g¢& G$zcUl fn M=lÌl{ G$l LZ`Ì zY^l©T ]q glnUl g³& AfzaD mlQ²=_L_l© ^{ ]q BfG$l

à vH ñVlY g³&

G$zcUl zdiT Gn$ BW²Wní_…G$zcUl zdiT Gn$ BW²Wní_…G$zcUl zdiT Gn$ BW²Wní_…G$zcUl zdiT Gn$ BW²Wní_…----

* ]lel Gn$ à vH Ll` G$l³dal{ G$l zcG$lf G$`Yl&

* G$ëmYl dzº$ G$l zcG$lf G$`Yl&

* f¥NYlË^G$ dzº$ zcG$lf G$`Yl&

* G$zc G$r @Yv]xzU_l±,]lc,@lWdl\ UVl G$ëmYl G$ln M=lÌl{ UG$ mgþ±LlYl&

G$zcUl Gn$ fG$zcUl Gn$ fG$zcUl Gn$ fG$zcUl Gn$ f[[[[$a zdiT Gn$ zaD @YnG$ àTlza_l± àLzaU g¢& BY { à^vH g¢…$a zdiT Gn$ zaD @YnG$ àTlza_l± àLzaU g¢& BY { à^vH g¢…$a zdiT Gn$ zaD @YnG$ àTlza_l± àLzaU g¢& BY { à^vH g¢…$a zdiT Gn$ zaD @YnG$ àTlza_l± àLzaU g¢& BY { à^vH g¢…----

1. IqUàTlaq

2. @z]Y_ àTlaq

3. @V©-}lnX àTlaq

4. ì_l»_l àTlaq

5. H§R=lÝc_ àTlaq

46

@lN `lï´=q_ mlQ²=_L_l© 2005 Gn$ @lXl` m` zdiT G$r IzUzczX_l{ {

^ôËcmxT© }Walc @l_n g¢& AY }Walcl{ Gn$ @Yvfl` G$zcUl G$ln m‹S=lUn f^_ M=lÌl{

G$ln fNI }YlYn gnUv zdiG$ G$ln zYåYl§zG$U }lUl{ m` Ü_lY WnYl @lcí_ g¢&

� G$zc Gn$ @ld_ Gn$ }l`n { M=lÌ zcLl` G$`Gn$ @l³ f^xg ^{ LLl© G$`Yl&

� @Ý_ G$zcUl@l{ Gn$ ]lclV© @l³ fl`l§d zaHlYl&

� G$zcUl Gn$ }l`n { NlYG$l`q àlá G$`lYl&

� `flYv]xzU G$l zcG$lf glnYn Gn$ flV-flV G$ëmYldzº$ ]q zcG$lf G$`lYl&

� ]lzeG$ zcLl`l{ Gn$ }l`n { ]q M=lÌ jlY àlá G$`Yl( ì_lG$`Tl§d G$l mZ`L_,

Y_n dãWl{ G$l @V© I«gT G$`Yl @lzW)

� G$zcUl Gn$ xë_ G$ln f^OG$` @mYlYl&

mlQ=mlQ=mlQ=mlQ=----1 à]ln ! (G$zcUl )1 à]ln ! (G$zcUl )1 à]ln ! (G$zcUl )1 à]ln ! (G$zcUl )

BW²Wní_…BW²Wní_…BW²Wní_…BW²Wní_…----

*. ]lel G$l³dal{ G$ln zcG$zfU G$`Yl&

*. ]lzeG$ zcLl`l{ Gn$ }l`n { NlYG$l`q àlá G$`Yl&

(M=lÌl{ G$ln UqY f xgl{ ^{ }l±P=Yl @l³ G$A© àlV©Yl IqUl{ G$ln fvYlYl)

1. g` Wnd { Ux, g` cne { Ux,

Un n Yl^ @YnG$ Ux DG$ gq g³&

2. AUYq dzº$ g { WnYl WlUl

^Y G$l zcíclf G$^µNln gln Yl&

3. XÝ_clW à]ln XÝ_clW(2)

47

`LYlD±`LYlD±`LYlD±`LYlD±

NqcY z^al g³ UvO fn à]ln

Un q G¥$ml fn g {&

( M=lÌ dãWlnƒl`T, @l`lng-@c`lng, a_-@lzW m` Ü_lY `HG$` M=lÌ Ü_lYmxc©G$

fvY{In (g` DG$ f xg fn) @Ý_ DG$ àlV©Yl IqU fvYlA_n&

àzG«$_làzG«$_làzG«$_làzG«$_l----1 (fvYYl1 (fvYYl1 (fvYYl1 (fvYYl----}lnaYl)}lnaYl)}lnaYl)}lnaYl)

N_d§G$`àflW Nq Gn$ }l`n { NlYG$l`q àlá G$`Yl&

1. NÝ^

2. mZ`cl`

3. `LYlD±

(LlP=© Gn$ W²cl`l àflW Nq Gn$ NqcY Dc§ flzgË_ f§}§Xq zcLl`l{ fn @cIU G(LlP=© Gn$ W²cl`l àflW Nq Gn$ NqcY Dc§ flzgË_ f§}§Xq zcLl`l{ fn @cIU G(LlP=© Gn$ W²cl`l àflW Nq Gn$ NqcY Dc§ flzgË_ f§}§Xq zcLl`l{ fn @cIU G(LlP=© Gn$ W²cl`l àflW Nq Gn$ NqcY Dc§ flzgË_ f§}§Xq zcLl`l{ fn @cIU G$`lYl)$`lYl)$`lYl)$`lYl)

mZ`cl`mZ`cl`mZ`cl`mZ`cl`

48

àzG«$_làzG«$_làzG«$_làzG«$_l----2 (fvYYl2 (fvYYl2 (fvYYl2 (fvYYl----}lnaYl)}lnaYl)}lnaYl)}lnaYl)

BW²Wní_…BW²Wní_…BW²Wní_…BW²Wní_…----

*. M=lÌ G$ln ñc`, ]lc, `lI Ula, a_ fn G$zcUl mlQ= G$`Yn Gn$ zaD f^V© }YlYl&

*. `flYv]xzU G$r c¥W²zX G$`Yl&

(zdiG$ fc©àV^ f§mxT© G$zcUl G$l dvW²X,ñmï= a_lYvfl`,]lclYvGx$a fñc` clLY @lWd© àñUvU G$`n§In&)

M=lÌ G$zcUl mlQ= fvYG$` ]lc I«gT G$`Yn G$l à_lf G$`{In&

� à]ln ! G$zcUl { zG$f G$l cT©Y gþ@l g³&

� à]v G$q @Y§U ^l_l NIU G$ln G$l³Y zWHl `gl g³>

� U`§I^lalD± Š_l Il `gq g³>

àzG«$_làzG«$_làzG«$_làzG«$_l----3(m‹S=Yl3(m‹S=Yl3(m‹S=Yl3(m‹S=Yl----zaHYl)zaHYl)zaHYl)zaHYl)

BW²Wní_…BW²Wní_…BW²Wní_…BW²Wní_…----

*. G$zcUl Gn$ ]lclV© G$ln f^OlYl&

*. ]IclY G$r aqal G$ln f^OlYl&

(mgan f xg G$ln G$zcUl @l³ }gþzcG$ëmq_ àíY_vº$ LlP=© WnYl @l³ ]lclV© zaHYn Gn$ zaD }UlYl)

1. ]IclY G$r ^l_l NIU G$ln-------zWHl `gq g³&

@. aqal @l @ldl A. mV A© ^zg^l

2. U`§I^lalD±----------G$l `lI Il `gq g¢&

@.G¥$ml @l.W_l A.àd§fl A©. àn

3. N_d§G$` àflW Nq G$l NÝ^ fY²------ { gþ@l&

49

@.1886 @l.1853 A.1889 A©. 1887

4. àflW Nq G$l mgal G$lì_ f§I«g ------g³&

@.O`Yl @l. G$lYY Gv$fv A. G§$G$la A©. G$l^l_Yq

(Wÿf`n f^xg G$ln G$zcUl @l³ aJxÎl` Gn$ àíY_vº$ LlP=© WnYl @l³ ]lclV© zaHYn Gn$ zaD }UlYl)

1. zc^a A§Wv zG$f G$l àUqG$ g³>

2. à]v G$r W_l fn Š_l mxT© glnUl g³>

3. àflW Nq Gn$ zmUl G$l³Y Vn>

4. àflW Nq G$r à vH `LYlD± G$l³Y-G$l³Y fq g¢>

5. W_lzYzX G$l³Y g³>

(Uqf`n f xg G$ln Nln‹R=G$` zaHYn G$l LlP=© WnYl)

1. G$lYY-Gv$fv NIU G$ln aqal zWHl `gq g³&

2. ^Yln V _gq Uln @ldl zWal `gq g³&

3. @lYlzW Un q @Y§U ^l_l @z]alel

4. f]q _n G$gUn mvG$l` G$`Gn$ mgal G$lì_-f§I«g

@ä_lf G$l_©…@ä_lf G$l_©…@ä_lf G$l_©…@ä_lf G$l_©…----

50

àzG«$_làzG«$_làzG«$_làzG«$_l----4 (m‹S=Yl4 (m‹S=Yl4 (m‹S=Yl4 (m‹S=Yl----zaHYl)zaHYl)zaHYl)zaHYl)

BW²Wní_…BW²Wní_…BW²Wní_…BW²Wní_…----

*. fñc` clLY G$l³da G$l zcG$lf G$`lYl&

*. ]lzeG$ G$l³da G$l zcG$lf G$`lYl&

*. zcz]Þ f§W]l\ W²cl`l G$zcUl Gn$ xa @ld_ G$ln àlá G$`lYl&

(M=lÌl{ G$ln G$zcUl clLY G$`Yn G$l zYW|d WnYl& @dvW²X Bƒl`T G$ln Q=qG$ G$`lYl)

f xg-1 - à]x G$r W_l G$ln @mYn clŠ_l{ { cT©Y G$`Yl&

@lG$aY p}Wv@lG$aY p}Wv@lG$aY p}Wv@lG$aY p}Wv

zce_ cT©Y G$r i^Ul zce_ jlY dãW à_lnI Gv$a

@§G$ 2 2 1 5

f^xgf^xgf^xgf^xg----2 2 2 2 ---- à]v G$r Wdl G$ln Wdl©Ynclan f§IzU_l{ G$ln zLÌ Gn$ W²cl`l àñUvU G$`Ylà]v G$r Wdl G$ln Wdl©Ynclan f§IzU_l{ G$ln zLÌ Gn$ W²cl`l àñUvU G$`Ylà]v G$r Wdl G$ln Wdl©Ynclan f§IzU_l{ G$ln zLÌ Gn$ W²cl`l àñUvU G$`Ylà]v G$r Wdl G$ln Wdl©Ynclan f§IzU_l{ G$ln zLÌ Gn$ W²cl`l àñUvU G$`Yl

@lG$aY p}Wþ…@lG$aY p}Wþ…@lG$aY p}Wþ…@lG$aY p}Wþ…----

zce_ zLÌ zaHYn G$r

i^Ul zce_

àñUvUqG$`T cT©Y G$`Yn G$r

i^Ul Gv$a

@§G$ 2 2 1 5

f xg-3 - G$zcUl { @l_n gþD Y_n dãWl{ G$ln @mYn clŠ_l{ { à_lnI G$`Yl&

zce_ dãW L_Y @V©I«gT ]lel à_lnI Gv$a @§G$ 2 1 2 5

mZ`_lnNYl…mZ`_lnNYl…mZ`_lnNYl…mZ`_lnNYl…----

1. àlV©Yl IqUl{ G$l f§I«g G$`Yl @l³ G$il { fvYlYl& 2. àlV©Yl IqU IlYn Gn$ f§W]l\ G$r UlzaG$l }YlYl& 3. fx Wlf- mW { @z]ì_º$ à]v G$r W_l G$l @§G$Y G$`Yl&

51

LUvV©LUvV©LUvV©LUvV©----@Ü_l_@Ü_l_@Ü_l_@Ü_l_

ì_lG$ì_lG$ì_lG$ì_lG$`T zdiT`T zdiT`T zdiT`T zdiT

]lel zdiT, z}Yl ì_lG$`T zdiT Gn$ @mxT© ^lYl NlUl g³& ì_lG$`T

xaU… ]lel G$l dlfG$ glnUl g³& ì_lG$`zTG$ zY_^l{ G$l @YvmlaY Y G$`Yn fn ]lel

@dvW²X }Y NlUq g³& Af f§W]© ^{ m§zR=U fqUl`l^ LUvc|Wq G$r }lU{ jlUì_ g§³-_zW _zW _zW _zW

]lel G$ln `V @l³ ]lc G$ln `Vq ]lel G$ln `V @l³ ]lc G$ln `Vq ]lel G$ln `V @l³ ]lc G$ln `Vq ]lel G$ln `V @l³ ]lc G$ln `Vq ^lY a{ Uln ì_lG$`T G$ln fl`Vq ^lY fG$Un g^lY a{ Uln ì_lG$`T G$ln fl`Vq ^lY fG$Un g^lY a{ Uln ì_lG$`T G$ln fl`Vq ^lY fG$Un g^lY a{ Uln ì_lG$`T G$ln fl`Vq ^lY fG$Un g¢, Lx±zG$

ì_lG$`T gq ]lel ñ$mq `V G$ln fgq ^lI© m` Af àG$l` LalUl g³ zG$ ]lc f`aUl

fn @mYn I§Uì_ ñVlY m` mgþ±L NlUn g¢& AfG$l clñUzcG$ @V© g³ zG$ ì_lG$`T

zdiT, ]lel zdiT G$l @z]Þ @§I g³& ]lel G$ln dvW²X ñ$m WnYn G$l G$l^ ì_lG$`T

m` gq zY]© g³&

ì_lG$`T clñUc { dlñÌ Gn$ }`l}` g³, zNfG$r fgl_Ul fn g^ ]lel Gn$

dvW²X ñ$m G$l jlY àlá G$`Un g¢& ì_lG$`T dãW zc( zcdne ñ$m fn ) + (mx q U`g)

G$`T (ì_l»_lY G$`Yl) fn zYîmÞ g³& AfG$l @V© g³ zG$ ]za-]l±zU NlYG$l`q&

ì_lG$`T cg dló g³ Nln zG$fq ]lel G$ln dvW²X ñ$m fn }lnaYl,

f^OYl,zaHYl @l³ m‹S=Yl zfHlUl g³&

ì_lG$`T @mYn @lm { aú_ Ygs g³& _g ]lel G$ln fqHYn @l³ zcdneG$`

fgq ñ$m fn }lnaYn @l³ zaHYn { fgl_Ul G$`Ul g³&

ì_lG$`T m‹S=lUn f^_ @Ü_lmG$ G$ln ì_lG$`T Gn$ xa]xU zfW²Xl§U @cí_

ñmï= glnYn LlzgD& Bfn ]lel Gn$ àLzaU @l³ fgq à_lnIl{ G$l jlY ]q glnYl LlzgD&

BfG$l BW²Wní_ M=lÌl{ G$ln ì_lG$`T få^U ]lel Gn$ ì_lcglZ`G$ à_lnI { fi^ }YlYl

52

g³& AfGn$ zaD ì_lG$`zTG$ dãWlcaq BUYl gq m‹S=l_q Nl_n& zNUYl zG$ M=lÌl{ Gn$

G$il-ñU` Gn$ @YvGx$a gln& à_lnIl{ W²cl`l gq ì_lG$`zTG$ dãWlcaq fn mZ`zLU

G$`lYl @mnziU glnIl&

àlLqYG$la n§, g^l`n Wnd { ì_lG$`T zdil G$ln zcdne ^gËc zW_l NlUl

Vl& g` M=lÌ G$ln ì_lG$`T zdil mlYl @zYcl_© ^lYl NlUl Vl& ì_lG$`T Gn$ jlUl

G$ln m§zR=U G$gl NlUl Vl &mlzTzY mU§NzamlzTzY mU§NzamlzTzY mU§NzamlzTzY mU§Nza -@lzW AfGn$ @lXl` Vn,AfzaD @lN ]q

cn ì_lG$`T @zXð=lUl G$galUn g¢& clñUc { zG$fq ]q ]lel m` à]vËc mlYn Gn$ zaD

BfGn$ ì_lG$`T G$r fgq NlYG$l`q @zU @lcí_G$ g³&

ì_lG$`T zdiT G$r @lcí_G$Ul…ì_lG$`T zdiT G$r @lcí_G$Ul…ì_lG$`T zdiT G$r @lcí_G$Ul…ì_lG$`T zdiT G$r @lcí_G$Ul…----

]lel flÜ_ g³ Uln ì_lG$`T flXY g³& ]lel G$l fgq jlY mlYn Gn$ zaD

zcz]Þ flXYl{ G$l à_lnI zG$_l NlUl g³,BY { fn ì_lG$`T ]q DG$ g³& Af }lU G$ln

Ü_lY { `HUn gþD ì_lG$`T zdiT G$ln @zXG$ }a WnYl @l³ BfGn$ zY_^l{ G$ln

mxT©ñ$m fn Bmnil G$`Yl WlnYl{ fgq Ygs g³&

ì_lG$`T zdiT G$r @lcí_G$Ul m` }a WnUn gþD m§zR=U fqUl`l^ LUvc|Wq

G$gUn g¢-ì_lG$`T zdiT ]lel zdiT G$l DG$ @z]Þ @§I g³& ]lel G$ln dvW²X ì_lG$`T zdiT ]lel zdiT G$l DG$ @z]Þ @§I g³& ]lel G$ln dvW²X ì_lG$`T zdiT ]lel zdiT G$l DG$ @z]Þ @§I g³& ]lel G$ln dvW²X ì_lG$`T zdiT ]lel zdiT G$l DG$ @z]Þ @§I g³& ]lel G$ln dvW²X

}Yl_n `HYn G$l G$l^, ì_lG$`T G$l gq g³&}Yl_n `HYn G$l G$l^, ì_lG$`T G$l gq g³&}Yl_n `HYn G$l G$l^, ì_lG$`T G$l gq g³&}Yl_n `HYn G$l G$l^, ì_lG$`T G$l gq g³&

ì_lG$`T zdiT Gn$ BW²Wní_…ì_lG$`T zdiT Gn$ BW²Wní_…ì_lG$`T zdiT Gn$ BW²Wní_…ì_lG$`T zdiT Gn$ BW²Wní_…----

* M=lÌln§ G$ln fgq ]lel-UËcl{ Gn$ fgq jlY Gn$ flV BYG$l fgq à_lnI G$`lYl&

* M=lÌl{ G$ln dvW²X ]lel -à_lnI zfHlYl&

* ]lel G$ln zcG¥$U glnYn fn }LlYl&

53

* M=lÌl{ G$ln ]lel G$l dvW²X ém mgLlYYn { f^V© }YlYl& * M=lÌl{ { `LYlË^G$ àc¥zÎl G$l zcG$lf G$`Yl& ì_lG$`T zdiT G$r Bm_vº$ zczX…ì_lG$`T zdiT G$r Bm_vº$ zczX…ì_lG$`T zdiT G$r Bm_vº$ zczX…ì_lG$`T zdiT G$r Bm_vº$ zczX…----

àlLqY G$la { ì_lG$`T zdiT fxÌ àTlaq W²cl`l zW_l NlUl Vl @Vl©U² ì_lG$`T zdiT Gn$ zaD zYI^Y zczX @mYl_q NlUq Vq& Af zczX { ì_lG$`zTG$ zY_^l{ G$ln G§$Q=ñV G$`l_l NlUl Vl&@} zYI^Y àTlaq Gn$ }Wan @lI^Y zczX @mYl_q I_q g³& Af { ì_lG$`zTG$ zY_^l{ G$ln G$§Q=ñV G$`lYn Gn$ }Wan BWlg`Tl{ G$ln àñUvU zG$_l NlUl g³, BWlg`Tl{ G$ln WnHG$` M=lÌ/M=lÌl zY_^ zYXl© T G$`Un g¢& @lI^Y zczX Gn$ @l_l^…@lI^Y zczX Gn$ @l_l^…@lI^Y zczX Gn$ @l_l^…@lI^Y zczX Gn$ @l_l^…---- 1. BWlgT 2. UvaYl @l³ zcíaneT 3. zY_^-zYXl© T 4. @ä_lf

Bm_v©º$ @l_l^l{ Gn$ @lXl` m` f^lf ì_lG$`zTG$ p}Wþ m` ì_lG$`T mlQ= àñUvU G$`Yn G$l à_lf zG$_l I_l g³&

@lN ì_lcglZ`G$ ì_lG$`T dãW G$r Ix±N zdil inÌ Gn$ Ll`ln§ @ln `gq g³ & AfGn$ @Yvfl` @Ü_lmG$ G$ln mlQ=çmvñUG$ m‹S=lUn f^_ mlQ=l{ { @l_n gþD zcz]Þ ì_lG$`zTG$ p}Wþ@l{ G$ln ñmï= G$`Yl LlzgD& Af àG$l` G$r fg_lnI àTlaqfg_lnI àTlaqfg_lnI àTlaqfg_lnI àTlaq fn M=lÌ fgN ñ$m { gq ì_lG$`zTG$ vW²Wl{ G$ln f^O fGn$§In& IW²_ zdiT ^{ @YnG$ Dnfn àf§I @lUn g¢& zNYG$l al] BQ=lG$` @Ü_lmG$ ì_lG$`zTG$ ñ$ml{ @l³ zY_^l{ G$l jlY àWlY G$` fG$Ul g³&

@§U { G$gYn G$r }lU g³ zG$ g { ì_lG$`T Gn$ ì_lcglZ`G$ mi m` }a WnYl LlzgD& à_lnIlË^G$ mi G$ln àñUvU G$`Yl BzLU glnIl& _gq mi ì_lcglZ`G$ ì_lG$`T Gn$ ^gËc G$ln BNlI` G$`Ul g³& Af mi { zYîTlU glnYn Gn$ zaD m_l©á @ä_lf G$`lYl LlzgD & @ä_lf `lnLG$ glnYn LlzgD& f§W]©…f§W]©…f§W]©…f§W]©…----

1.pgWq ]lel zdiT zWYndL§Ð ]l`W²clN 2.pgWq zdiT f§Wzd©G$l-`lï´=q_ d³ziG$ @Yvf§XlY @l³` àzdiT mZ`eW

54

àl¶lnzIG$ mlQ= àl¶lnzIG$ mlQ= àl¶lnzIG$ mlQ= àl¶lnzIG$ mlQ= G$l G$l G$l G$l BWlg`TBWlg`TBWlg`TBWlg`T

f^lf G$l mZ`L_f^lf G$l mZ`L_f^lf G$l mZ`L_f^lf G$l mZ`L_

(fvYYl @l³` }lnaYl)(fvYYl @l³` }lnaYl)(fvYYl @l³` }lnaYl)(fvYYl @l³` }lnaYl)

BW²Wní_BW²Wní_BW²Wní_BW²Wní_…………---- 1. M=lÌl{ { dãW ]ÊR=l` $ }‹S=lYl& 2. M=lÌl{ { UG©$ dzº$ G$l zcG$lf G$`Yl& 3. f^lf dãWl{ G$ln mgLlYYn G$r G$al G$l zcG$lf G$`Yl& 4. M=lÌl{ { dãW zcíaneT G$`Gn$ zY_^ zYXl© T G$`Yn G$r Gv$daUl zcG$lf

G$`Yl&

àzG«$_l…àzG«$_l…àzG«$_l…àzG«$_l…----

G$il Gn$ M=lÌ-M=lÌl@l{ G$ln zcz]Þ f xgl{ ^{ }l±P=Yl & }l±P=Yn Gn$ Bm`l§U

@mYn-@mYn f xg ^{ }³Q=Yn Gn$ zaD G$gYl&

f xg Gn$ @Yvfl` f^lf (ì_lG$`T) mlQ=lzXZ`U }gþzcG$ëmq_ àíYl{ Gn$ LlP=©

}YlG$`, M=lÌ-M=lÌl@l{ Gn$ f xg G$ln WnYl& BY LlP=l\ Gn$ àíYl{ G$ln ,}l`qG$r fn WnHYn

Gn$ zaD G$gYl&

^lI©Wd©G$-^lI©Wzd©G$l @lI^ zczX@lI^ zczX@lI^ zczX@lI^ zczX Ûl`l f^lf Gn$ BWlg`Tl{ (mlQ²=_mvñUG$ Gn$

@lXlZ`U gln) LlP=©, í_l^mP= @l³ G§$ß_xP=` W²cl`l àñUvU G$`Gn$ M=lÌ-M=lÌl@l{

W²cl`l zY_^ zYXl© T G$`lYl&

mlQ= àñUvUqG$`T Gn$ míLlU M=lÌ-M=lÌl@l{ fn f xg ^{ zW_n I_n LlP=© Gn$ àíYl{

G l g` f xg fn BÎl` G$gaclYl&

55

BÎl` G$galYn Gn$ }lW M=lÌ-M=lÌl@ln fn glnYnclaq IazU_l{ G$r fxLq

}YlG$`,m¥ï=lmlneT W²cl`l BYG$ln fvXl`Yn Gn$ zaD ^lI©Wd©Y WnYl&

fxLYl… fxLYl… fxLYl… fxLYl… @calnG$Y fxLq W²cl`l f xg { glnYnclaq IazU_l{ G$l zYXl© T

G$`Yl&

@lG$aY…@lG$aY…@lG$aY…@lG$aY…---- @lG$aY p}Wþ@lG$aY p}Wþ@lG$aY p}Wþ@lG$aY p}Wþ @§G$ zY@§G$ zY@§G$ zY@§G$ zYXl© TXl© TXl© TXl© T 1. f^lf dãW mgLlYYl 1 2. f^lf dãWl{ G$l zcI«g 2 3. f^lf dãW }YlYl 2

m¥m¥m¥m¥îQ=îQ=îQ=îQ=lmlneT…lmlneT…lmlneT…lmlneT…---- M=lÌ-M=lÌl@l{ fn glnYnclaq IazU_l{ G$r UlzaG$l Gn$ @Yvfl` BYG$ln fvXl`Yn Gn$

zaD à_lf G$`Yl& (f^lf mlQ= zdiT Gn$ f§W]© ^{ f^xgl{ G$ln WnYn Gn$ zaD àíYl{ Gn$ LlP=©…(f^lf mlQ= zdiT Gn$ f§W]© ^{ f^xgl{ G$ln WnYn Gn$ zaD àíYl{ Gn$ LlP=©…(f^lf mlQ= zdiT Gn$ f§W]© ^{ f^xgl{ G$ln WnYn Gn$ zaD àíYl{ Gn$ LlP=©…(f^lf mlQ= zdiT Gn$ f§W]© ^{ f^xgl{ G$ln WnYn Gn$ zaD àíYl{ Gn$ LlP=©…----))))

LlP=©LlP=©LlP=©LlP=©----1111 zYåYzazHU àíYl{ Gn$ zaD Ll`zYåYzazHU àíYl{ Gn$ zaD Ll`zYåYzazHU àíYl{ Gn$ zaD Ll`zYåYzazHU àíYl{ Gn$ zaD Ll`----Ll` }gþzcG$ëmq_ BÎl` zW_n I_n g¢, BY { fn Ll` }gþzcG$ëmq_ BÎl` zW_n I_n g¢, BY { fn Ll` }gþzcG$ëmq_ BÎl` zW_n I_n g¢, BY { fn Ll` }gþzcG$ëmq_ BÎl` zW_n I_n g¢, BY { fn fgq BÎl` LvYG$` }lnza_n…fgq BÎl` LvYG$` }lnza_n…fgq BÎl` LvYG$` }lnza_n…fgq BÎl` LvYG$` }lnza_n…---- 1. `lNYqzU`lNYqzU`lNYqzU`lNYqzU dãW { f^lf g³-

@. }gþc«qgq f^lf

@l. @ì__q]lc f^lf

A. UËmvée f^lf

A©. G$ ©Xl`_ f^lf

2. ^glË^l ^glË^l ^glË^l ^glË^l dãW G$l zcI«g ñ$m g³-

@. ^glY @lË^l g³& @l. ^glY g³ zNfG$r @lË^l &

A. Nln @lË^l ^glY g³& A©. @lË^l ^glY g³&

56

3.3.3.3. HlYl @l³ mqYlHlYl @l³ mqYlHlYl @l³ mqYlHlYl @l³ mqYl G$l f^lzfG$ ñ$m g³ G$l f^lzfG$ ñ$m g³ G$l f^lzfG$ ñ$m g³ G$l f^lzfG$ ñ$m g³----

@. HlYl-mlYl

@l. HlY-mlY

A. HlmlY

A©. HlYl-mlYq

4.4.4.4. Wlnmg`Wlnmg`Wlnmg`Wlnmg` dãW dãW dãW dãW-------------------------------- f^lf G$l BWlg`T g³ f^lf G$l BWlg`T g³ f^lf G$l BWlg`T g³ f^lf G$l BWlg`T g³----

@. UËmv e

@l. W²zcIv

A. }gþctgq

A©. G$ ©Xl`_

5.5.5.5. e‹Re‹Re‹Re‹R=lYYl=lYYl=lYYl=lYYl dãW ^{ à_vº$ f^lf g³ dãW ^{ à_vº$ f^lf g³ dãW ^{ à_vº$ f^lf g³ dãW ^{ à_vº$ f^lf g³----

@. W²zcIv

@l. W²c§W²c

A. }gþctgq

A©. G$ ©Xl`_

6. @f§]c@f§]c@f§]c@f§]c dãW { f^lf g³-

@. YÄl UËmv e f^lf

@l. UËmvée f^lf

A. }gþctgq

A©. W²zcIv

57

LlP=©LlP=©LlP=©LlP=©----2222 zYåYzazHU àíYl{ Gn$ zaD Ll`zYåYzazHU àíYl{ Gn$ zaD Ll`zYåYzazHU àíYl{ Gn$ zaD Ll`zYåYzazHU àíYl{ Gn$ zaD Ll`----Ll` }gþzcG$ëmq_ BÎl` zW_n I_n g¢, BY { fn fgq Ll` }gþzcG$ëmq_ BÎl` zW_n I_n g¢, BY { fn fgq Ll` }gþzcG$ëmq_ BÎl` zW_n I_n g¢, BY { fn fgq Ll` }gþzcG$ëmq_ BÎl` zW_n I_n g¢, BY { fn fgq BÎl` BÎl` BÎl` BÎl` LvYG$` }lnza_n…LvYG$` }lnza_n…LvYG$` }lnza_n…LvYG$` }lnza_n…---- 1. IvTIvTIvTIvT----WlneWlneWlneWlne dãW G$l zcI«g G$rzN_n-

@. IvT _l Wlne

@l. IvT @l³ Wlne

A. IvT G$l Wlne

A©. IvTl{ G$l Wlne

2. `lNc§d`lNc§d`lNc§d`lNc§d dãW G$l zcI«g ñ$m g³-

@. `lNl G$l c§d

@l. `lNl fn c§d

A. `lNl Gn$ zaD c§d

A©. `lNl G$ln c§d

3.3.3.3. BWlg`Tl{ G$ln f^lf ]nW Gn$ @YvBWlg`Tl{ G$ln f^lf ]nW Gn$ @YvBWlg`Tl{ G$ln f^lf ]nW Gn$ @YvBWlg`Tl{ G$ln f^lf ]nW Gn$ @Yvfl` Nln‹R=G$` zazH_fl` Nln‹R=G$` zazH_fl` Nln‹R=G$` zazH_fl` Nln‹R=G$` zazH_n…- ‘@@@@’ ]lI]lI]lI]lI ‘}}}}’ ]lI]lI]lI]lI YqazIZ` W²c§W²c NIY^lngY W²zcIv @ì__q ]lc G$ ©Xl`_ UËmvée

4. àzUzWYàzUzWYàzUzWYàzUzWY dãW { @ì__q]lc f^lf g³,Uln ]`mnP= dãW { f^lf g³- @. @ì__q]lc f^lf @l. W²zcIv f^lf A. W²c§W²c f^lf A©. UËmvée f^lf

58

5. f§mG©$ G$r ]lelf§mG©$ G$r ]lelf§mG©$ G$r ]lelf§mG©$ G$r ]lel zcI«g G$l f^lf ñ$m g³-

@. f§mG©$]lel

@l. f§mG©$ -]lel

A. f§mG©$ `zgU ]lel

A©. f§]lel 6. W²zcIv f^lfW²zcIv f^lfW²zcIv f^lfW²zcIv f^lf G$l BWlg`T g³-

@. m§LcP=q @l. zÌYnÌ A. WdlYY

A©. LUv]v©N LlP=©LlP=©LlP=©LlP=©----3333

1. @ì__q]lc f^lf@ì__q]lc f^lf@ì__q]lc f^lf@ì__q]lc f^lf G$l BWlg`T g³- @. @YNlYn @l. zÌYnÌ A. a§}lnW` A©. m§LlYW

2. L§Ð Gn$ f^lL§Ð Gn$ f^lL§Ð Gn$ f^lL§Ð Gn$ f^lY ^vHY ^vHY ^vHY ^vH g³ zcI«g G$l f^lf ñ$m g³- @. L§Ð G$l vH

@l. L§Ð vH A. vHL§Ð A©. L§Ð- vH

3. W²c§W²c f^lfW²c§W²c f^lfW²c§W²c f^lfW²c§W²c f^lf G$l BWlg`T g³- @. `lNl-`lYq @l. G$lal z^L©

A. fU`§Iq A©. zU`§Il

59

4. m§G$Nm§G$Nm§G$Nm§G$N dãW { f^lf g³-

@. W²c§W²c

@l. W²zcIv

A. }gþc«qgq

A©. UËmvée

5.... LG«$X`LG«$X`LG«$X`LG«$X` dãW G$l zcI«g ñ$m g³-

@. LG«$ X`

@l. LG«$ zNfYn Xl`T G$` za_l g³&

A. LG«$ @l³ X`

A©. LG«$ G$ln Xl`T G$`Ynclal

6. ]`mnP=]`mnP=]`mnP=]`mnP= dãW ------ f^lf G$l BWlg`T g³-

@. @ì__q

@l. W²c§W²c

A. UËmvée

A©. }gþc«qgq

LlP=©LlP=©LlP=©LlP=©----4444

1. mqUl§}`mqUl§}`mqUl§}`mqUl§}` dãW G$l zcI«g ñ$m g³-

@. Nln @§}` mqUl g³&

@l. zNfG$l @§}` mqUl g³&

A. mqUl G$l @§}` &

A©. @§}` mqUl g³&

2. `lîP´=]lel`lîP´=]lel`lîP´=]lel`lîP´=]lel dãW { f^lf g³- @. UËmvée

60

@l. W²zcIv A. @ì__q]lc A©. W²c§W²c 3.... W²zcIv f^lfW²zcIv f^lfW²zcIv f^lfW²zcIv f^lf G$l BWlg`T g³- @. Wlnmg` @l. zÌYnÌ A. LUv]v©N A©. WdlYY 4. IvTIvTIvTIvT----Wlne dãW ^{ zYzgU Wlne dãW ^{ zYzgU Wlne dãW ^{ zYzgU Wlne dãW ^{ zYzgU f^lf g³- @. W²zcIv @l. W²c§W²c A. G$ ©Xl`_ A©. @ì__q]lc 5.... zÌ]vcYzÌ]vcYzÌ]vcYzÌ]vcY dãW G$l zcI«g ñ$m g³- @. UqY ]vcY @l. UqYl{ ]vcY A. UqY ]cYl{ G$l f xg A©. ]vcY UqY 6. INlYYINlYYINlYYINlYY dãW { f^lf g³- @. UËmvée @l. }gþc«qgq

A. YÄl UËmvée A©. G$ © UËmvée

61

@ä_lf@ä_lf@ä_lf@ä_lf (m‹S=Yl @l³` (m‹S=Yl @l³` (m‹S=Yl @l³` (m‹S=Yl @l³` zaHYl) zaHYl) zaHYl) zaHYl)

BW²Wní_…BW²Wní_…BW²Wní_…BW²Wní_…----

1. M=lÌl{ G$ln zcI«g G$`Yn { Gv$da }YlYl&

2. M=lÌl{ { f^lf mZ`L_ G$l Ñ‹S=qG$`T G$`Yl&

3. M=lÌl{ { f^lf dãWl{ G$r mgLlYYn G$r G$al }‹S=lYl&

4. M=lÌl{ { f^lf dãW zY^l©T G$r G$al }‹S=lYl&

àzG«$_l…àzG«$_l…àzG«$_l…àzG«$_l…----

• mxc© { zYXl©Z`U g` f xgl{ G$ln DG$-DG$ @ä_lf LlP=© WnYl&(@ä_lf zcz]Þ àG$l` Gn$ gln,N³fn }gþzcG$ëmq_ àíY,f^lf dãWl{ G$ln zcI«g G$`Gn$ f^lf G$l Yl^ }UlYl,zcI«zgU f^lf dãWl{ G$ln f^ñU dãW }YlG$` f^lf G$l Yl^ zaHYl& dãWl{ G$l f^lf mgLlYYl,clŠ_l{ { f^lf dãW Sx±‹S=G$` zaHYl-@lzW) àíYl{ Gn$ @Yvfl` BÎl` zaHYl&

• @ä_lfl{ G$ln WnYn Gn$ }lW ^lI©Wd©G$/^lI©Wzd©G$l$ M=lÌ-M=lÌl{ Gn$ @ä_lf G$l_© G$ln @calnG$Y fxLq W²cl`l zYXl©Z`U G$`Yl& M=lÌl{ Yn Š_l-Š_l zG$_l g³> G$gl± ^lI©Wd©Y G$r @lcí_G$Ul g³ >mgLlYYl&

• M=lÌ-M=lÌl@l{ G$r @ä_lfl{ { zYzgU IazU_l{ G$ln fvXl`Yn Gn$ zaD m¥îQ=lmlneT WnYl&

@lG$aY p}Wþ @lG$aY p}Wþ @lG$aY p}Wþ @lG$aY p}Wþ @§G$@§G$@§G$@§G$

1. zcI«g G$`Yl 2

2. mgLlYYl 1

3. f^lf dãW }YlYl 2

62

@ä_lf G$l_© Gn$ zaD LlP=©@ä_lf G$l_© Gn$ zaD LlP=©@ä_lf G$l_© Gn$ zaD LlP=©@ä_lf G$l_© Gn$ zaD LlP=©

LlP=©LlP=©LlP=©LlP=©----1111 � zcI«g G$`Gn$ f^lf$ G$l Yl^ zazH_n…zcI«g G$`Gn$ f^lf$ G$l Yl^ zazH_n…zcI«g G$`Gn$ f^lf$ G$l Yl^ zazH_n…zcI«g G$`Gn$ f^lf$ G$l Yl^ zazH_n…----

1. @lk_Xl^ ----------- -------------

2. _Vldzº$----------- -------------

3. m§LcP=q------------- ------------

4. YqaG$^a---------- ------------

5. m§G$N------------ ------------

6. G$l^-G$lN-------- ------------

� zcI«g dãWl{ G$ln f^lf dãW }YlA_n @l³ f^lf G$l Yl^ zazH_n…zcI«g dãWl{ G$ln f^lf dãW }YlA_n @l³ f^lf G$l Yl^ zazH_n…zcI«g dãWl{ G$ln f^lf dãW }YlA_n @l³ f^lf G$l Yl^ zazH_n…zcI«g dãWl{ G$ln f^lf dãW }YlA_n @l³ f^lf G$l Yl^ zazH_n…---- 1. HlY @l³ mlY----------- ------------- 2. UqYl{ ]vcYl{ G$l f xg-------- ------------- 3. Yqa zI`q ----------- ------------- 4. mc©Ul{ G$r ^lal ----------- ------------ 5. NÝ^ fn NÝ^l gþ@l--------- - ------------

6. mnP= ]` ----------------- ------------- � zYåYzaH f^lf dãWl{ G$l Yl^ mgLlYG$` zazH_n…zYåYzaH f^lf dãWl{ G$l Yl^ mgLlYG$` zazH_n…zYåYzaH f^lf dãWl{ G$l Yl^ mgLlYG$` zazH_n…zYåYzaH f^lf dãWl{ G$l Yl^ mgLlYG$` zazH_n…---- 1. G$YG$aUl------------------------ 2. @YNlYn-------------------------

3. zLz‹R=_l^l`------------------------ 4. zÌXl`l--------------------------- 5. Wla-`lnP=q------------------------- 6. JYí_l^-------------------------

63

� BWlg`Tl{ G$ln f^lf ]nW Gn$ @Yvfl` NlBWlg`Tl{ G$ln f^lf ]nW Gn$ @Yvfl` NlBWlg`Tl{ G$ln f^lf ]nW Gn$ @Yvfl` NlBWlg`Tl{ G$ln f^lf ]nW Gn$ @Yvfl` Nln‹R=G$` zazH_n…n‹R=G$` zazH_n…n‹R=G$` zazH_n…n‹R=G$` zazH_n…----

@ ]lI@ ]lI@ ]lI@ ]lI } ]lI} ]lI} ]lI} ]lI

1. ZÌcnTq UËmvée

2. fqUl-`l^ G$ ©Xl`_

3. dUlãWq W²c§W²c

4. ]x-WlY @ì__q]lc

5. YqaG§$Q= W²zcIv

6. _Vlf§]c }gþc«qgq

LlP=©LlP=©LlP=©LlP=©----2222

� BWlg`Tl{ G$ln f^lfBWlg`Tl{ G$ln f^lfBWlg`Tl{ G$ln f^lfBWlg`Tl{ G$ln f^lf Gn$ @Yvfl` Nln‹R=G$` zazH_n… Gn$ @Yvfl` Nln‹R=G$` zazH_n… Gn$ @Yvfl` Nln‹R=G$` zazH_n… Gn$ @Yvfl` Nln‹R=G$` zazH_n…---- 1. LG«$mlzT W²zcIv

2. Ll³ lg W²c§W²c

3. ]al-}v l UËmvée

4. àn flI` @ì__q]lc

5. @lNÝ^ G$ ©Xl`_

6. vHL§Ð }gþc«qgq

� zYåYzazHU f^lf dãWl{ G$l Yl^ mgLlYG$` zazH_n…zYåYzazHU f^lf dãWl{ G$l Yl^ mgLlYG$` zazH_n…zYåYzazHU f^lf dãWl{ G$l Yl^ mgLlYG$` zazH_n…zYåYzazHU f^lf dãWl{ G$l Yl^ mgLlYG$` zazH_n…----

1. Yc`ËY----------------

2. `lNzG$dln --------------

3. YqaG$^a--------------

4. WqY-WzaU-------------

5. ^glË^l----------------

6. @lNÝ^----------------

64

� zcI«g dãWl{ G$l f^lf dãW }YlA_n @l³ f^lf G$l Yl^ mgLlYG$` zazH_n…zcI«g dãWl{ G$l f^lf dãW }YlA_n @l³ f^lf G$l Yl^ mgLlYG$` zazH_n…zcI«g dãWl{ G$l f^lf dãW }YlA_n @l³ f^lf G$l Yl^ mgLlYG$` zazH_n…zcI«g dãWl{ G$l f^lf dãW }YlA_n @l³ f^lf G$l Yl^ mgLlYG$` zazH_n…----

1. Yl³ `ËYl{ G$l f xg------------ ------------

2. G$YG$ Gn$ f^lY aUl--------- ------------

3. HP= Gn$ z}Yl--------------- ------------

4. fvH @l³ WþH --------------- -------------

5. ml±L YzW_l{ G$l f xg -------- ------------

6. UqY YnÌ g³ zNfGn$ ----------- ------------

� zYåYzazHU f^lf dãWl{ G$ln zcI«gG$`Gn$,f^lf G$l Yl^ zazH_n…zYåYzazHU f^lf dãWl{ G$ln zcI«gG$`Gn$,f^lf G$l Yl^ zazH_n…zYåYzazHU f^lf dãWl{ G$ln zcI«gG$`Gn$,f^lf G$l Yl^ zazH_n…zYåYzazHU f^lf dãWl{ G$ln zcI«gG$`Gn$,f^lf G$l Yl^ zazH_n…----

1. ¥IY_Yq--------------- -----------

2. fv}g-dl^-------------- -----------

3. }l`g^lfl-------------- -----------

4. `lNXlYq--------------- -----------

5. mqUl§}`---------------- -----------

6. zU`§Il---------------- -----------

LlP=©LlP=©LlP=©LlP=©----3333 � zcI«g dãWl{ G$ln f^lf dãW }YlA_n @l³ f^lf G$l Yl^ mgLlYG$` zazH_zcI«g dãWl{ G$ln f^lf dãW }YlA_n @l³ f^lf G$l Yl^ mgLlYG$` zazH_zcI«g dãWl{ G$ln f^lf dãW }YlA_n @l³ f^lf G$l Yl^ mgLlYG$` zazH_zcI«g dãWl{ G$ln f^lf dãW }YlA_n @l³ f^lf G$l Yl^ mgLlYG$` zazH_n…-

1. `lNl G$l ^ga ------------ ---------------

2. zWY } zWY-------------- ---------------

3. G$^a ñ$mq G$`------------ ---------------

4. Ll` `lgl{ G$l f xg---------- ---------------

5. Wln @l³ Ll`-------------- ---------------

6. a§}l g³ BW` zNfG$l--------- ---------------

65

� BWlg`Tl{ G$ln f^lf Gn$ @Yvfl` Nln‹R=G$` zazH_n… BWlg`Tl{ G$ln f^lf Gn$ @Yvfl` Nln‹R=G$` zazH_n… BWlg`Tl{ G$ln f^lf Gn$ @Yvfl` Nln‹R=G$` zazH_n… BWlg`Tl{ G$ln f^lf Gn$ @Yvfl` Nln‹R=G$` zazH_n…----

1. IvT-Wlne UËmvée

2. `lNf]l W²zcIv

3. WdlYY W²c§W²c

4. fW²X © @ì__q

5. fUfA© }gþc«qgq

6. _Vlf§]c G$ ©Xl`_

� f^lf dãWl{ G$l zcI«g G$`Gn$, f^lf G$l Yl^ mgLlYG$` zazH_n…f^lf dãWl{ G$l zcI«g G$`Gn$, f^lf G$l Yl^ mgLlYG$` zazH_n…f^lf dãWl{ G$l zcI«g G$`Gn$, f^lf G$l Yl^ mgLlYG$` zazH_n…f^lf dãWl{ G$l zcI«g G$`Gn$, f^lf G$l Yl^ mgLlYG$` zazH_n…----

1. a§}lnW`----------- --------------

2. Nald_---------- --------------

3. m§L`ËY---------- --------------

4. mlm-mvÊ_-------- --------------

5. G$lal z^L©-------- --------------

6. A§ÐXYve--------- -------------

� zYoåYzazHU f^lf dãWl{ G$ln zcI«g G$`Gn$ zazH_n…zYoåYzazHU f^lf dãWl{ G$ln zcI«g G$`Gn$ zazH_n…zYoåYzazHU f^lf dãWl{ G$ln zcI«g G$`Gn$ zazH_n…zYoåYzazHU f^lf dãWl{ G$ln zcI«g G$`Gn$ zazH_n…----

1. zÌcT© -----------

2. m`alnG$lI^Y-----------

3. zÌYnÌ----------------

4. zÌXl`l---------------

5. ^lUl----------------

6. NlYG$rfvU-------------

66

LlP=©LlP=©LlP=©LlP=©----4444 � zYåYzazHU f^lf dãWl{ G$ln zcI«g G$`Gn$ zazH_n…zYåYzazHU f^lf dãWl{ G$ln zcI«g G$`Gn$ zazH_n…zYåYzazHU f^lf dãWl{ G$ln zcI«g G$`Gn$ zazH_n…zYåYzazHU f^lf dãWl{ G$ln zcI«g G$`Gn$ zazH_n…---- 1. G$lalXY------------

2. _Vldzº$------------

3. Yq`N--------------

4. zcW²_la_------------

5. Yc`lÌq---------------

6. Yï=-]«ï=------------

� zYåYzazHU f^lf dãWl{ G$ln zcI«g G$`Gn$ f^lf G$l Yl^ mgLlYG$` zYåYzazHU f^lf dãWl{ G$ln zcI«g G$`Gn$ f^lf G$l Yl^ mgLlYG$` zYåYzazHU f^lf dãWl{ G$ln zcI«g G$`Gn$ f^lf G$l Yl^ mgLlYG$` zYåYzazHU f^lf dãWl{ G$ln zcI«g G$`Gn$ f^lf G$l Yl^ mgLlYG$`

zazH_n…zazH_n…zazH_n…zazH_n…----

1. IvéWziTl----------- -----------------

2. m§LlYY------------- -----------------

3. _VldqJ«------------ -----------------

4. Y`-Yl`q------------ -----------------

5. mvÊ_G$la------------ -----------------

6. m§L]xU------------- -----------------

� f^lf Gn$ @Yvfl` BWlg`Tl{ G$ln Nln‹R=G$` zazH_n…f^lf Gn$ @Yvfl` BWlg`Tl{ G$ln Nln‹R=G$` zazH_n…f^lf Gn$ @Yvfl` BWlg`Tl{ G$ln Nln‹R=G$` zazH_n…f^lf Gn$ @Yvfl` BWlg`Tl{ G$ln Nln‹R=G$` zazH_n…----

@ }lI@ }lI@ }lI@ }lI } ]lI} ]lI} ]lI} ]lI

1. @ì__q]lc ]lA©-}gY

2. UËmvée m§Lm` níc`

3. G$ ©Xl`_ eP=G$lnT

4. W²c§W²c _Vl xë_

5. W²zcIv fálg

7. }gþc«qgq ala WclU

67

� zcI«g dãWl{ G$ln f^lf dãW }YlG$`,f^lf G$l Yl^ mgLlYG$` zazH_n…zcI«g dãWl{ G$ln f^lf dãW }YlG$`,f^lf G$l Yl^ mgLlYG$` zazH_n…zcI«g dãWl{ G$ln f^lf dãW }YlG$`,f^lf G$l Yl^ mgLlYG$` zazH_n…zcI«g dãWl{ G$ln f^lf dãW }YlG$`,f^lf G$l Yl^ mgLlYG$` zazH_n…----

1. mvñUG$l{ G$nzaD @la_---------- ------------

2. mzU @l³ mËYq-------------- -----------

3. Yl³ I«gl{ G$l f‘xg ----------- ------------

4. zNÄlG$ln Ll` ]vNlD± g¢--------- -------------

5. UVl Gn$ @Yvfl` ------------ -------------

6. Nln YlI G$al g³ ----------- ------------

`LYlË^G$ @lG$aY`LYlË^G$ @lG$aY`LYlË^G$ @lG$aY`LYlË^G$ @lG$aY----

� zYåYzazHU dãWl{ Gn$ fl^Yn fgq (zYåYzazHU dãWl{ Gn$ fl^Yn fgq (zYåYzazHU dãWl{ Gn$ fl^Yn fgq (zYåYzazHU dãWl{ Gn$ fl^Yn fgq (����) IaU() IaU() IaU() IaU(X) zYdlYl aI) zYdlYl aI) zYdlYl aI) zYdlYl aIlA_n…lA_n…lA_n…lA_n…----

1. WdlYYWdlYYWdlYYWdlYY dãW W²zcIv f^lf g³& fgq / IaU

2. UqY `§Il{ Gn$ f xg G$ln zU`§IlzU`§IlzU`§IlzU`§Il G$gUn g³& fgq / IaU

3. `lN^lUl`lN^lUl`lN^lUl`lN^lUl G$l zcI«g ñ$m g³-`lN @l³ ^lUl & fgq / IaU

4. m§LcP=qm§LcP=qm§LcP=qm§LcP=q dãW W²zcIv f^lf g³ & fgq / IaU

5. zNfG$l BW` a§}l g³ Bfn a§}l BW`a§}l BW`a§}l BW`a§}l BW` G$gUn g³& fgq / IaU

6. G$lal z^L© G$l zcI«g ñ$m-G$lal G$l z^L©G$lal G$l z^L©G$lal G$l z^L©G$lal G$l z^L©& fgq / IaU

� mgan Wlnn dãWl{ Gn$ @Yvfl` Uqf`n dãW G$l BÎl` Z`º$ ñVlY ^{ ]Z`_n…mgan Wlnn dãWl{ Gn$ @Yvfl` Uqf`n dãW G$l BÎl` Z`º$ ñVlY ^{ ]Z`_n…mgan Wlnn dãWl{ Gn$ @Yvfl` Uqf`n dãW G$l BÎl` Z`º$ ñVlY ^{ ]Z`_n…mgan Wlnn dãWl{ Gn$ @Yvfl` Uqf`n dãW G$l BÎl` Z`º$ ñVlY ^{ ]Z`_n…----

1. zÌYnÌ }gþc«qzg f^lf G$l BWlg`T g³ Uln zU`§IlzU`§IlzU`§IlzU`§Il-------------

2. @YNlYn @ì__q]lc f^lf g³ Uln ]`mnP=-----------------

3. HlY-mlY W²c§W²c f^lf g³ Uln `lNYqzU`lNYqzU`lNYqzU`lNYqzU -----------------

4. LUv]v©N }gþc«qgq f^lf g³ Uln G$ ©Xl`_ f^lfG$ ©Xl`_ f^lfG$ ©Xl`_ f^lfG$ ©Xl`_ f^lf G$l BWlg`T-------

68

� f^lf Gn$ @Yvfl` BWlg`T Nln‹R=G$` zazH_n…f^lf Gn$ @Yvfl` BWlg`T Nln‹R=G$` zazH_n…f^lf Gn$ @Yvfl` BWlg`T Nln‹R=G$` zazH_n…f^lf Gn$ @Yvfl` BWlg`T Nln‹R=G$` zazH_n…----

@ }lI@ }lI@ }lI@ }lI } ]lI} ]lI} ]lI} ]lI

1. @ì__q]lc kW²Xl ]zº$

2. UËmvée ^glË^l

3. W²zcIv LUv]v©N

4. W²c§W²c m§LcP=q

5. G$ ©Xl`_ _Vlf§]c

6. }gþc«qgq mc©U^lal

� zYåYzazHU f^lf dãWl{ ^{ fn dãWl{ G$ln LvYG$`zYåYzazHU f^lf dãWl{ ^{ fn dãWl{ G$ln LvYG$`zYåYzazHU f^lf dãWl{ ^{ fn dãWl{ G$ln LvYG$`zYåYzazHU f^lf dãWl{ ^{ fn dãWl{ G$ln LvYG$` f^lf ]nW Gn$ fl^Yn f^lf ]nW Gn$ fl^Yn f^lf ]nW Gn$ fl^Yn f^lf ]nW Gn$ fl^Yn zazH_n…zazH_n…zazH_n…zazH_n…----

jlYmqQ=, f§mG©$]lel, Ula na, @lk_Xl^, @lf-mlf, Wnd zcWnd, Naàclg, `lNc§d, IvT-Wlne, L‹S=Yl - BU`Yl, Vln‹R=l-}gþU,

UËmvée…---------------------------------

G$ ©Xl`_…---------------------------------

W²c§W²c…----------------------------------

W²zcIv…----------------------------------

}gþzc«gq…---------------------------------

@ì__q]lc…------------------------------

mZ`_lnmZ`_lnmZ`_lnmZ`_lnNYl G$l_©NYl G$l_©NYl G$l_©NYl G$l_©----

69

zce_zce_zce_zce_ …………---- @mYn mlQ=çmvñUG$ fn f^lf dãWl{ G$ln LvYG$` UlzaG$l }YlA_n, BÝg{ @mYn mlQ=çmvñUG$ fn f^lf dãWl{ G$ln LvYG$` UlzaG$l }YlA_n, BÝg{ @mYn mlQ=çmvñUG$ fn f^lf dãWl{ G$ln LvYG$` UlzaG$l }YlA_n, BÝg{ @mYn mlQ=çmvñUG$ fn f^lf dãWl{ G$ln LvYG$` UlzaG$l }YlA_n, BÝg{ zcI«g G$rzN_n @l³ BYGn$ f^lf G$l Yl^ zazH_nn…zcI«g G$rzN_n @l³ BYGn$ f^lf G$l Yl^ zazH_nn…zcI«g G$rzN_n @l³ BYGn$ f^lf G$l Yl^ zazH_nn…zcI«g G$rzN_n @l³ BYGn$ f^lf G$l Yl^ zazH_nn…----

BW²Wní_…BW²Wní_…BW²Wní_…BW²Wní_…---- 1. M=lÌl{ { HlnµN àc¥zÎl G$l zcG$lf G$`Yl& 2. f^lf dãWl{ G$l mZ`L_ WnYl& 3. UG©$ @l³ pLUY dzº$ G$l zcG$zfU G$`Yl& 4. f^lf dãWl{ G$ln zcI«g G$`Yn Gn$ zY_^l{ fn mZ`zLU G$`lYl& 5. f^lf dãW mgLlYYn G$r G$al G$l zcG$lf G$`Yl&

mZ`_lnNYl àñUvUqG$`T Gn$ àlñ$m…mZ`_lnNYl àñUvUqG$`T Gn$ àlñ$m…mZ`_lnNYl àñUvUqG$`T Gn$ àlñ$m…mZ`_lnNYl àñUvUqG$`T Gn$ àlñ$m…----

1. f^lf dãWl{ G$l f§I«g G$`Yl&

2. f^lf dãWl{ G$ln zcI«g G$`Gn$ zaHYl&

3. f^lf àG$l` Gn$ YqLn dãWl{ G$ln zaHYl&

@lG$aY…@lG$aY…@lG$aY…@lG$aY…----

@lG$aY p}Wþ@lG$aY p}Wþ@lG$aY p}Wþ@lG$aY p}Wþ @§G$@§G$@§G$@§G$

1. f^lf dãWl{ G$l f§I«g 2

2. f^lf dãWl{ G$l zcI«g 2

3. f^lf mgLlYYl 1

70

f^lf mZ`L_f^lf mZ`L_f^lf mZ`L_f^lf mZ`L_ f^lff^lff^lff^lf N} Wln _l Wln fn @zXG$ dãW z^alG$` DG$ Y_l dãW }Yl_l NlUl g³,U} Bf na G$ln f^lf G$gl NlUl g³-N³fn WqY @l³ WzaU-WqY-WzaU,`lï´= G$r ]lel-`lï´=]lel&

f^lf Gn$ àG$l`l{ G$ln zYåYzazHU @l`nH W²cl`l f^O fG$Un g¢…-

1.@ì__q]lc f^lf…1.@ì__q]lc f^lf…1.@ì__q]lc f^lf…1.@ì__q]lc f^lf…----

zNf f^lf { Wÿf`n dãW àXlY glnUl g³,anzG$Ymgan dãW @ì__ gln Uln

@ì__q]lc f^lf glnUl g³& N³fn…- àzUzWY-zWY } zWY, ]`mnP=-mnP= ]`-@lzW&

2.UË2.UË2.UË2.UËmvée f^lf…mvée f^lf…mvée f^lf…mvée f^lf…----

zNf f^lf { BÎl` dãW àXlY glnUl g³ @l³ àV^ dãW àl_… f§jl _l

zcdneT glnUl g³& dãWl{ Gn$ ^Ü_ { G$Ul© @l³ f§}lnXY G$l`G$ G$r zc]zº$_l{ G$ln

M=ln‹R=G$` @Ý_ G$l`G$l{ G$r zc]zº$_l± `gUq g¢…-N³fn…-

`lï´=]lel-`lï´= G$r ]lel

f§mG©$]lel-f§mG©$ G$r ]lel

`lNYqzU-`lN G$r YqzU

`lN^ga-`lNl G$l ^ga

NaàmlU-Na G$l àmlU

71

`lNc§d-`lNl G$l c§d

f§I«gla_-f§I«g Gn$ zaD @la_

@lk¶Xl^-@lk_ Gn$ zaD Xl^

Nald_-Na Gn$ zaD @lk_

`lNXlYq-`lN G$r XlYq

mc©U^lal-mc©Ul{ G$r ^lal

`ilWa-`il Gn$ zaD Wa

`lNzG$dln -`lNl G$l zG$dln

àG¥$zU^lUl-àG¥$zU G$r ^lUl

mc©Ulcaq-mc©Ul{ G$r @lcaq

mvñUG$la_-mvñUG$l{ G$l @la_

4.4.4.4. G$ ©Xl`_ f^lf…G$ ©Xl`_ f^lf…G$ ©Xl`_ f^lf…G$ ©Xl`_ f^lf…----

Af { mgal mW zcdneT @l³ Wÿf`l mW zcdnî_ glnUl g³,_l mgal dãW

Bm^lY @l³ Wÿf`l mW Bm n_ glnUl g³& N³fn…-

Yqa zIZ`-Nln zIZ` Yqa g³&

Yqa G§$Q-Yqa g³ G§$Q

fW² X ©-Nln X © fU g³&

L§Ð vH-L§Ð Gn$ f^lY vH&

YqaG$^a -Nln G$^a Yqa g³&

5.5.5.5. W²zcIv f^lf…W²zcIv f^lf…W²zcIv f^lf…W²zcIv f^lf…----

f^lf dãW { mgal mW f§»_lclLG$ g³ Uln W²zcIv f^lf glnUl g³& N³fn…-

Ll³ lf-Ll` ^lfl{ G$l f xg&

zÌalnG$-UqY alnG$l{ G$l f xg&

m§LcP=q-ml±L cP=l{ G$l f xg&

72

zÌ]vcY-UqY ]vcYl{ G$l f xg&

m§L`ËY-ml±L `ËYl{ G$l f xg&

Yc`ËY-Yc `ËYl{ G$l f xg&

6.6.6.6. YÄl UËmvée…YÄl UËmvée…YÄl UËmvée…YÄl UËmvée…----

f^lf dãW { mgal dãW @]lc G$l fxLG$ gln Uln ,Bfn YÄl UËmvée f^lf

G$gUn g¢& N³fn…-

@Y§U -Y @§U

@f§]c-Y f§]c

@Yl`§]-@Y @l`§]

7.7.7.7. W²c§W²c f^lf…W²c§W²c f^lf…W²c§W²c f^lf…W²c§W²c f^lf…----

f^lf dãW { WlnYl{ dãW àXlY gln Uln W²c§W²c f^lf G$gUn g¢& N³fn…-

HlY-mlY-HlYl @l³ mlYq

IvT-Wlne-IvT @l³ Wlne

G$l^-G$lN-G$l^ @l³ G$lN

WqY-WzaU-WqY @l³ WzaU

8.8.8.8. }}}}gþc«qgþc«qgþc«qgþc«qggggqqqq f^lf… f^lf… f^lf… f^lf…----

f^lf dãW { G$lnA© ]q àXlY Ygs glnUn g¢, }oëG$ WlnYl{ Nv‹R= NlYn fn DG$

Y_l @V© zYG$aUl g³ Bfn }gþc«qgq f^lf G$gUn g¢,N³fn…-

a§}lnW`-zNfG$l BW` a§}l g³&

m§G$N-m§G$ fn NÝ^ gþ@l&

zÌYnÌ-UqY YnÌ g³ zNfG$ln

WdlYY-Wf @lYY g³ zNfG$ln

*****

73

mlQ=çmvñUG$ { zYzgU f^lf dãWG$lndmlQ=çmvñUG$ { zYzgU f^lf dãWG$lndmlQ=çmvñUG$ { zYzgU f^lf dãWG$lndmlQ=çmvñUG$ { zYzgU f^lf dãWG$lnd `lNYqzU NÝ^NlU f]lmzU ^ôlË^l ^glzcW²_la_ G$`lnR=mzU glnd gclf kW²Xl-]zº$ Ll³ lfl HlY-mlY mvñUG$la_ NqcYd³aq zcLl` zczY^_ G$l^G$lN `ilWa G$l_©G$alm [x$aWlY `lNzG$dln Wlnmg` àG¥$zU^lUl mc©U^lal YqazIZ` mc©Ulcaq `lNXlYq `lN^ga NIY^lngY

Nald_ f§I«gla_ Wnd-zcWnd NaàmlU `lNc§d @lf-mlf Jx Yl-z[$`Yl ^lUl-zmUl @f§]c Vln‹R=l-}gþU L‹S=Yl-BU`Yl zYñf§UlY @lk_Xl^ WqYWzaU IvT-Wlne jlYmqQ= `lï´=]lel f§mG©$]lel

f§W]© I«§Vf§W]© I«§Vf§W]© I«§Vf§W]© I«§V…- pgWq cëa`q 10§ cs G$il-`lÁ_ zdil @Yvf§XlY @l³` àzdiT mZ`eW²-}{Iax`

74

ml±Lcl± @Ü_l_ml±Lcl± @Ü_l_ml±Lcl± @Ü_l_ml±Lcl± @Ü_l_

`LYl zdiT`LYl zdiT`LYl zdiT`LYl zdiT

`LYl G$l @V©… `LYl G$l @V© fNlYl UVl f±cl`Yl &

*. àË_nG$ ì_zº$ { zcLl` @l³ ]lc glnUn g¢& BÝg{ cg ^l³zHG$ @l³ zaZHU

ñ$m fn ì_º$ G$`Yn G$l à_lf G$`Ul `gUl g³&

zcLl` UVl ]lcl{ G$ln fv§W`, ì_coñVU UVl à]lcdlaq ñ$m fn àG$P= G$`Yn

G$ln gq `LYl G$gUn g¢&

*. `LYl cg flV©G$ UVl G$alË^G$ @z]ì_zº$ g³, zNfGn$ W²cl`l g^ zYoíLU

BW²Wní¶l{ G$ln fl^Yn `HG$` @mYn zcLl`l{ G$ln zazm}W²X G$`Un g¢&

`LYl Gn$ zcz]Þ`LYl Gn$ zcz]Þ`LYl Gn$ zcz]Þ`LYl Gn$ zcz]Þ ]nW… ]nW… ]nW… ]nW…----

1. ^l³zHG$ `LYl

2. zazHU `LYl

3. ^lI©Wd©Y `LYl

4. vº$ `LYl

^lÜ_z^G$ ñU` m` `LYl zdiT zczX_l±…^lÜ_z^G$ ñU` m` `LYl zdiT zczX_l±…^lÜ_z^G$ ñU` m` `LYl zdiT zczX_l±…^lÜ_z^G$ ñU` m` `LYl zdiT zczX_l±…----

WnHln @l³ G$gln zczX

àíYlnÎl` zczX

fxÌ zczX

ñ$m`nHl zczX

à}lnXY(G$ëmYl) zczX

75

`LYl Gn$ BW²Wní_…`LYl Gn$ BW²Wní_…`LYl Gn$ BW²Wní_…`LYl Gn$ BW²Wní_…----

* }laG$l{ { dvW²X Dc§ mZ`îG¥$U ]lel { ]lclz]ì_zº$ G$`Yn G$r i^Ul BËmÞ G$`Yl&

* dãW ]§R=l` { zY`qiT, UG©$, G$ëmYl UVl zccnG$ dzº$_l{ G$l zcG$lf G$`Yl& * M=lÌl{� G$ln flzgË_-f¥NY Gn$ zaD ànZ`U G$`Yl& * M=lÌl{ { @calnG$Y, @Ü__Y, pLUY @l³ ^YY G$r ézL BËmÞ G$`Yl& * M=lÌl{ G$ln G$^ fn G$^ dãWl{ { @zXG$ fn @zXG$ ]lc ì_º$ G$`Yn { zYmvT

}YlYl& YqLn zW_n I_n @§dl{ Gn$ @lXl` m YqLn zW_n I_n @§dl{ Gn$ @lXl` m YqLn zW_n I_n @§dl{ Gn$ @lXl` m YqLn zW_n I_n @§dl{ Gn$ @lXl` m` zY}§X G$r `LYl G$rzN_n…` zY}§X G$r `LYl G$rzN_n…` zY}§X G$r `LYl G$rzN_n…` zY}§X G$r `LYl G$rzN_n…----

G§$ß_xP=`…G§$ß_xP=`…G§$ß_xP=`…G§$ß_xP=`…----

1. @lNG$a G§$ß_xP=` G$l ñVlY 2. G§$ß_xP=` Gn$ zmUl^g 3. G§$ß_xP=` Gn$ ]lIl{ G$l mZ`L_ 4. M=mlA© inÌ { G§$ß_xP=` G$l ñVlY 5. WâU`l{ { G§$ß_xP=` G$l ñVlY 6. zYNq G§$ß_xP=` Gn$ Bm_lnI 7. G$l`HlYl{ { G§$ß_xP=` Gn$ Bm_lnI 8. HIlna inÌ { G§$ß_xP=` G$l ñVlY 9. @§UNl©a G$r ì_cñVl 10. Bmf§gl`

m_l©c`T m_l©c`T m_l©c`T m_l©c`T ----àWÿeT…àWÿeT…àWÿeT…àWÿeT…----

1. @V©

2. m_l©c`T Gn$ @§UI©U @lYnclan àlG¥$zUG$ f§mWl

3. àWÿeT G$l @V©

76

4. m_l©c`T àWÿeT Gn$ àG$l`

5. m_l©c`T àWÿeT Gn$ G$l`T

6. àWÿeT `lnG$Yn Gn$ Bml_

7. Bmf§gl`

`LY`LY`LY`LYl mlQ=l mlQ=l mlQ=l mlQ=

zY}§X zdiTzY}§X zdiTzY}§X zdiTzY}§X zdiT G§$ß_xP=`…G§$ß_xP=`…G§$ß_xP=`…G§$ß_xP=`…----

àV^ flnmlY…àV^ flnmlY…àV^ flnmlY…àV^ flnmlY…----

1. M=lÌl{ G$ln ml±L f xgl{ ^{ }l±P=Yl&

2. @mYn f xg { }³Q=Yn Gn$ zaD fxLYl WnYl&

W²zcUq_ flnmlY…W²zcUq_ flnmlY…W²zcUq_ flnmlY…W²zcUq_ flnmlY…----

(fvYYl-}lnaYl)

1. àË_nG$ f^xg G$ln Wln-Wln @§d WnG$` @mYn zcLl` ì_º$ G$`Yn Gn$ zaD fxLYl

WnYl&

2. BY zcLl`l{ G$ln G«$^lIU ñ$m fn }lnaYn Gn$ zaD fxLYl WnYl&

3. zLÌ/LlP=©/mqmqP=q @Ý_ mvñUG$ W²cl`l @ݶ zcdne zcLl`l{ G$ln f^lcnd G$`Yn

G$r fxLYl WnYl&

U¥Uq_ flnmlYU¥Uq_ flnmlYU¥Uq_ flnmlYU¥Uq_ flnmlY

(mS=Yl(mS=Yl(mS=Yl(mS=Yl----zaHYl)zaHYl)zaHYl)zaHYl)

1. àË_nG$ f^xg Gn$ M=lÌl{ G$ln @mYn zcLl`l{ G$ln í_l^mP= m` zaHYn G$r fxLYl

WnYl&

2. Wÿf`n f xg Gn$ M=lÌl{ G$ln í_l^mP= m` zaHn @§dl{ G$ln m‹S=Yn G$r fxLYl WnYl&

77

LUvV© flnmlY…LUvV© flnmlY…LUvV© flnmlY…LUvV© flnmlY…----

f]q M=lÌl{ G$ln mx n zce_ G$ln zaHYn G$r fxLYl WnYl&

m§L^ flnmlY…m§L^ flnmlY…m§L^ flnmlY…m§L^ flnmlY…----

m_l©c`T àWÿeT Gn$ f§}§X { zcLl` f§I«gqU G$`Yn G$l mZ`_lnNYl G$l_© WnYl&

mÌ anHYmÌ anHYmÌ anHYmÌ anHY

(zG«$_lG$alm W²cl`l- Y xYl-1) d³izTG$ _lÌl Gn$ zaD DG$ gµNl` ém_n ^l±IUn gþD @mYn zmUlNq Gn$ Yl^ m` DG$ mÌ zazH_n…… zWYl§G$…-------- ñVlY…--------- f§}lnXY @z]clWY

zce_--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- fncl {, --------------- --------------- àneG$, --------------- ---------------

78

zG«$_lGzG«$_lGzG«$_lGzG«$_lG$alm$alm$alm$alm----2222 d³izTG$ _lÌl Gn$ zaD DG$ gµNl` ém_n ^l±IUn gþD @mYn zmUlNq Gn$ Yl^ m`

DG$ mÌ zazH_n& (G$lnð=G$ Gn$ }lg` zW_n I_n zce_l{ Gn$ @lXl` m` mÌ G$r `LYl G$rzN_n&

1. Af }l` clze©G$ m`qil { @zXG$ @§G$ mlYn G$r Bå^qW g³& 2. mxÁ_ zmUlNq 3. g^l`n zcW²_la_ fn gan}qRv=,}nax , navG$lnP=n,kcT}naIlna @lzW ñVlYl{ Gn$

zaD àclf Nl `gn g¢& 4. @lmG$l/G$r /zà_ mvÌ/mvÌq 5. zWYl§G$

79

6. ¢ _gl± fGv$da gÿ±& cgl± @lmG$r fGv$da LlgUl gÿ± / LlgUq gÿ±& 7. ¢ ]q àlcf NlYl LlgUl& Uq gÿ± & 8. flW` àTl^ 9. AfzaD vOn @lm DG$ gNl` ém_l{ G$ln D^. @ln. W²cl`l ]nN WqzN_n& 10. dne zcLl` @Ian mÌ m` & 11. ]lA© G$ln n l ß_l` & 12. ¢ Yn zcW²_la_ G$r f]q m`qil@l{ { @ÀM=n @§G$ àlá zG$_n g¢& 13. ¢ _gl± @ÀM=q U`g m‹S= `gl /`gq gÿ±&

@YvclW@YvclW@YvclW@YvclW…-

@YvclW Š_l g³> DG$ ]lel Gn$ ‘vËmzc]l`l{ G$ln Af`q ]lel ‘{ éml§UZ`U

G$`Yl @ldclW g³&

@YvclW dãW G$l dloãWG$ @VdãW G$l dloãWG$ @VdãW G$l dloãWG$ @VdãW G$l dloãWG$ @V© g³ ‘clW’ dãW f§ñG¥$U Gn$ ‘cW²’ XlUv fn

ì_vËmÞ g³, zNfG$l @V© glnUl g³³ ‘zcLl`’& @Yv BmfI© g³ zNfG$l ‘mqM=n’ @Vl©U

@YvclW G$l @V© g³ zG$fq Gn$ }lW G$gYl& Wÿf`n dãWl{ { ^xa ]lel Gn$ zcLl` UVl

]lcl{ G$ln _VlcU Wÿf`q ]lel { ñ$ml§UZ`U G$`Yl&

@YvclW Gn$ BW²Wní_…@YvclW Gn$ BW²Wní_…@YvclW Gn$ BW²Wní_…@YvclW Gn$ BW²Wní_…----

1. jlY G$l zcñUl` G$`Yl

2. Wÿf`n ]lzeG$ f vWl_ Gn$ fl§ñG¥$zUG$ mZ`L_ G$ln àlá G$`Yl&

3. Wÿf`q ]lel ñcñ$m fn mZ`zLU glnYl&

4. ]lel m` à]vËc }‹S=lYl&

@YvclW G$r zczX_l±…@YvclW G$r zczX_l±…@YvclW G$r zczX_l±…@YvclW G$r zczX_l±…----

@YvclW Gn$ @YnG$ àG$l` g¢& ^lÜ_z^G$ ñU` Gn$ zcW²_lzV©_l{ G$r Ñzï= fnn _gl± Wln àG$l`l{ G$ln $BëanH zG$_l I_l g³& cn g¢-

80

1. dãWlYvclW

2. ]lclYvclW

@YvclW @ä_lf àzG«$_l…-

dãWl{ Gn$ @YvclW àzG«$_l…- M=lÌl{ G$ln f xgl{ { zc]º$ G$`Gn$ mlQ²=_mvñUG$/ @Ý_ mvñUG$ Gn$ Gv$M= dãWl{ G$ln @YvclW G$`Gn$ }lnaYn Gn$ zaD fxLYl WnYl&

BWlg`TlV©…- @lIn, mqM=n, }qL, Wl_n, }l_n,G$l,G$r,Gn$,Yn, G$ln , { m`, }‹R=l, M=lnP=l,}‹S=Yl, glnYl HlYl, NlYl, m‹S=Yl , zaHYl, Xq`n, @lzgñUl, UnN, Gv$Îll , Jln‹R=l, LqUl&

clŠ_l§dl{ Gn$ @YvclW @ä_lf àzG«$_lclŠ_l§dl{ Gn$ @YvclW @ä_lf àzG«$_lclŠ_l§dl{ Gn$ @YvclW @ä_lf àzG«$_lclŠ_l§dl{ Gn$ @YvclW @ä_lf àzG«$_l

@lIn NlYl, UnN zaHYl, NlYn m`, M=lnP=l NlWÿI`, Xq`n-Xq`n }‹S=Yl, zaHYn G$ln clŠ_l{ Gn$ @YvclW @ä_lf àzG«$_l…-

Jln‹R=l Un‹N Wl³‹R=Ul g³&

`l^ Un‹N zaHUl g³&

}‹R=n-Jln‹R=nn m` fcl` G$`Yl @lflY Ygs g³&

glVq Xq`n-Xq`n LaUl g³&

@Ý_ zG«$_l@Ý_ zG«$_l@Ý_ zG«$_l@Ý_ zG«$_lG$alml{ Gn$ W²cl`l @ä_lf àzG«G$alml{ Gn$ W²cl`l @ä_lf àzG«G$alml{ Gn$ W²cl`l @ä_lf àzG«G$alml{ Gn$ W²cl`l @ä_lf àzG«$_l…$_l…$_l…$_l…----

G$Yl©P=G G$r `lNXlYq }{Iax & PÀ£ÁðlPÀ -------- gÁdzsÁ¤ ¨ÉAUÀ¼ÀÆgÀÄ

J` { Ll` G$^`n g¢& ªÀÄ£É ------------- PÉÆoÀrUÀ½ªÉ.

g^l`l zcW²_la_ g^l`n J` fn }gþU zYG$P= g³& £ÀªÀÄä -------- vÀÄA¨Á ºÀwÛgÀ«zÉ.

81

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Afq àG$Afq àG$Afq àG$Afq àG$l` @ݶ zLÌl{ G$r fgl¶Ul fn zY}§X G$r `LYl G$`lA¶n&l` @ݶ zLÌl{ G$r fgl¶Ul fn zY}§X G$r `LYl G$`lA¶n&l` @ݶ zLÌl{ G$r fgl¶Ul fn zY}§X G$r `LYl G$`lA¶n&l` @ݶ zLÌl{ G$r fgl¶Ul fn zY}§X G$r `LYl G$`lA¶n&

82

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1. zce_ jlY… 1

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3. ]lel- 1

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mÌanHYmÌanHYmÌanHYmÌanHY

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1. ]lel - 2

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