hilton americas cs
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CASE STUDYHilton AmericasHouston, Texas
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OVERVIEW
With its unprecedented level of embedded digital infrastructure, the new Hilton Americas in
Houston, Texas, offers a first look at AV systems for the convention hotels of the future. Going
beyond the now-familiar fiber optic backbone, Hilton Americas extends high-bandwidth
connectivity for audio, video and data signals throughout the hotel, with dedicated fiber runs
carried to individual wall and floor panel locations. Additionally, the hotel has adopted a
revolutionary approach to distributed plenum loudspeaker systems, with nearly 300 compact,
self-powered Meyer Sound loudspeakers installed throughout meeting rooms and public spaces.
Compared to traditional 70-volt ceiling systems, these self-powered systems provide significantly
improved audio performance: higher power, lower distortion and wider bandwidth. Other benefits
include lower installation costs (because fewer units are needed), flexible integration into digitallycontrolled systems, and by elimination of amplifier rooms the return of revenue-generating
floor space to the hotel operator.
If youre going to run fiber optic
cable, then it doesnt make sense
to run all those 70-volt lines as
well. Using the self-powered
Meyer Sound systems greatly
simplified everything, both
conceptually and logistically.
Bill Schuermann,
Senior Design Consultant,
HFP Acoustical Consultants Inc.
Property Profile
Hilton Americas
1600 Lamar Street
Houston, TX 77010
Opened: December 15, 2003
Project cost: $285 million
Project scope: 1.8 million gross
square feet
1200 guest rooms
2 dividable ballrooms,
40,000 square feet and
26,000 square feet
30 meeting rooms
93,500 square feet total
meeting and banquet space
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Challenges
High ambient noise in high
traffic areas and for some
events
HVAC can restrict loudspeaker
placement options
Ceiling loudspeaker systems
not normally a budget priority
Key Requirements
Long-term cost efficiencies
Reliable performance, low
maintenance requirements
Conformity with electrical code
requirements
Key Benefits
Improve uniformity of coverage
and voice intelligibility
Provide greater dynamic range
and extended bandwidth for
music playback
Reduce the need for portable
rental systems
Require fewer loudspeaker
locations for a cleaner ceiling
appearance
Reduce or eliminate dedicated,
air-conditioned rooms for
amplifiers
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SYSTEM DESIGN
Principal designer Bill Schuermann specified Meyer Sound self-powered loudspeaker systems as
an integral part of the overall design concept for audio, video and data systems throughout the
hotel property. The audio component of the system was designed to achieve two goals: first, to
significantly improve audio quality in comparison to typical hotel ceiling systems, and second, to
integrate seamlessly into the hotels unique, fully distributed digital fiber optic infrastructure.
Using Meyer Sound MAPP Online acoustical prediction software, Schuermann discovered that
distributed systems of UPM-1P ultra-compact wide coverage loudspeakers would provide
substantial improvements in intelligibility and music fidelity compared to conventional approaches,
even when using about half the number of loudspeaker locations. Also, because each UPM-1P
is a fully self-contained unit, with amplifiers and signal processing housed within the cabinet,
each loudspeaker is individually addressable by the Soundweb digital audio distribution network.
This capability affords greater flexibility in reconfiguring the audio system for different ballroom
configurations. As an additional benefit, the self-powered loudspeakers reduced both space and
HVAC requirements for amplifier rooms.
Meyer Sound Solution
Distributed system:
300 UPM-1P ultra-compact wide
coverage loudspeakers
Bass reinforcement:
12 M1D-Sub ultra-compactsubwoofers
System Optimization:
SIM audio analzyer
System Credits
System Design
Bill Schuermann,
Senior Design Consultant
Thaddeus Leopoulos,
Design Associate
HFP Acoustical Consultants, Inc.
6001 Savoy Drive, Suite 115
Houston, TX 77036
713.789.9400
AV System InstallationFord Audio-Video
4800 W Interstate 40
Oklahoma City, OK 73128
405.946.9991
Bill Schuermann and Thaddeus Leopoulos Control center for routing all video and audio
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SYSTEM WIRING DIAGRAM
Putting powered loudspeakers
in a distributed ceiling system
seems like a radical concept
at first, but then you look at
the one-line drawing and its
remarkably simple. You have a
wall plate, DSP and a powered
device done!
Bill Schuermann,
Senior Design Consultant
HFP Acoustical Consultants Inc.
Architects
Gensler (lead)
700 Milam Street
Suite 400
Houston, TX 77002
713.228.8050
ARQ (design)
550 Brickell Avenue
Suite 200
Miami, FL 33131
305.372.1812
Owner
Houston Convention
Center Hotel Corporation
Operator/management
Hilton Hotels Corporation
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Although the basic concept was pioneered earlier on a smaller scale, Hilton Americas marks
the first major convention hotel to feature extensive utilization of high-quality, self-powered
loudspeakers in ceiling audio systems. Nearly 300 Meyer Sound UPM-1P ultra-compact wide
coverage systems are installed throughout the property, providing high fidelity audio in all meeting
and banquet rooms, as well as in most high-ceiling pre-function and public spaces.
In all applications, the self-powered systems provide improved overall audio performance while
requiring only about half the number of installation points as would be needed using conventional
ceiling loudspeakers. Also, each loudspeaker is a discrete, independently addressable unit, an
advantage which greatly simplifies integration with the newest generation of computer-controlled
digital signal processing and routing systems.
To facilitate quick installation, each UPM-1P cabinet was fitted with audio and AC power pigtail
wiring before being brought to the job site. Most of the loudspeakers are plenum mounted in fire
code-approved backboxes, though in a few open-ceiling applications the units are mounted free-
standing on an adjustable U-bracket.
Ballroom Applications
The largest Meyer Sound loudspeaker complements are installed in the hotels two main ballrooms.
Here, the self-powered systems afford superior voice intelligibility along with the power and
clarity required for the sound effects and music now incorporated into presentations of all
kinds. Because fewer units are needed in comparison to conventional systems, problems with
interference (comb filtering) between adjacent coverage zones are minimized. Also, because unitscan be controlled individually, delay times can be optimized for each available room configuration,
something difficult or impossible to achieve with conventional systems.
A total of 66 UPM-1P loudspeakers provide coverage in the Grand Ballroom: four in each of the
12 sub-sections plus six in each of the three corridors formed when the room is partitioned by
Smart Walls. The full ballroom configuration offers nearly 40,000 square feet of floor space and
accommodates up to 3,500 guests in theater seating. Because of the large room volume (27-foot
ceiling height), the audio systems bass reproduction is augmented by 12 M1D-Sub ultra-compact
subwoofers, one in each of the room divisions.
DESCRIPTION
When you walk around the hotel,
it just sounds good. For example,with background music, a piano
sounds like a real piano, and a
singers voice sounds completely
natural. And when somebody is
paged, you can clearly hear the
announcement everywhere.
Bill Schuermann,
Senior Design Consultant
HFP Acoustical Consultants Inc.
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The smaller Ballroom of the Americas (26,000 square feet with 23-foot ceiling) employs 40 UPM-
1P loudspeakers: six in each of the rectangular room divisions, and four over the corridor area
formed when the room is split into two main sections.
Meeting Room Applications
Hilton Americas offers 30 meeting rooms, varying in size from 550 square feet to 800 square feet,
all with 10-foot ceilings. Up to 4000 square feet of contiguous meeting space is available through
room combining. Four board rooms are available, three on the third floor and one on the 24th
floor. Audio for these rooms is supplied by UPM-1Ps in plenum enclosures, normally two per room
section. In meeting applications, the flat frequency and phase response of the UPM-1P allows
greater gain before feedback ensures high intelligibility with a natural voice quality even at the
extreme rear of larger room combinations.
Restaurant and Lounge Applications
The self-powered UPM-1P loudspeakers are used exclusively for the first floor theme restaurantand lounge (Spencers for Steaks and Chops), as well as for the top floor Skyline Bar and Grill. In
these spaces, the concert-quality UPM-1P loudspeakers provide exceptional music reproduction,
allowing either conscious or subliminal enjoyment at levels conducive to normal conversation.
Fitness Center Applications
In the hotels Skyline Spa and Health Club, the wide dynamic range and flat power response of
the UPA-1P allow exceptional flexibility to meet varying requirements. If patrons want a loud,
energetic music program carried over high ambient noise levels, the ten UPM-1Ps have headroom
to spare. However, when lower levels are desired (to allow individual listening on headphones),the UPM-1P system still maintains crisp, full-bodied response.
Lobby, Pre-function and Other Public Space Applications
The balance of the hotel complement of UPM-1P systems is in public spaces with higher ceilings,
normally 12 feet or more. In these applications, the UPM-1P provides higher output levels with
lower distortion than would be possible with conventional ceiling systems. The result is a much
wider coverage area, greater intelligibility for paging announcements, and a more natural quality
to the background music program.
We are still learning all the
system can do. Each functionpushes us a little bit farther as we
explore our capabilities. I look
forward to showcasing all we can
do here.
George Rivas,
Director of IT and Telecommunications
Hilton Americas
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SYSTEM COMPONENTS
UPM-1P ultra-compact wide coverage loudspeaker
Remarkably compact and lightweight (6.69 w x 18.00 h x
7.70 d, 21 pounds) for a self-powered system, the UPM-
1P produces surprisingly high sound levels with extremely
low distortion. The symmetrical 100-degree pattern
provides uniform coverage across a wide listening area,
with exceptionally flat frequency and phase response for
high fidelity music reproduction. The UPM-1P loudspeakers
extraordinary combination of high performance and trim
dimensions have made it a favorite for a wide variety of
demanding applications, including main speakers in smaller
AV and theatrical systems, and for fill systems in premier
Broadway productions and concert hall installations. In this
hotel application, the UPM-1P supplies ample power forcovering up to 700 square feet of ballroom floor space with
high fidelity sound.
The UPM-1P loudspeaker is a fully self-contained, bi-
amplified system. The high-frequency section comprises
a 1-inch metal dome tweeter, while the low/mid section
utilizes two 5-inch transducers that function as a two-way
system: both drivers work together for maximum low-
frequency power, while above 500 Hz one driver rolls off
to prevent lobing and maintain a uniform coverage pattern.
In addition to a two-channel amplifier with 350 watts total
power and complementary MOSFET output stages, the
modular electronics package includes an active crossover,
proprietary frequency and phase alignment circuits,
sophisticated driver protection circuits, and a robust power
supply with internal transient voltage protection.
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M1D-Sub ultra-compact subwoofer
The M1D-Sub operates in the 35 to 160 Hz range, and is
used in the Hilton Americas Grand Ballroom to augment low
frequency power. The self-powered M1D-Sub can produce 130
dB peak SPL (at 1 meter), yet the cabinet is sufficiently small
and lightweight to allow easy installation in ceiling plenum
applications. The M1D-Sub incorporates dual 10-inch drivers
with neodymium magnets and 2-inch voice coils, driven by a
two-channel 450-watt amplifier. Integral peak and RMS limiters,
featuring Meyer Sounds TruPower limiting technology,
protect the loudspeaker components from overexcursion or
overheating while still allowing maximum peak headroom.
Lowell model C30-0140 backbox
The Lowell C30-0140 is an acoustic backbox and perforated
grille specifically designed for secure, recessed installation of
the UPM-1P ultra-compact wide coverage loudspeaker. The
backbox is formed from 18-gauge steel and includes acoustical
treatment, cooling fan, single gang EO box, built-in loudspeaker
brackets, and eyebolts for suspension. Finish is black powder
epoxy paint; the grille has a paintable white powder epoxy
finish.
UPM Backbox Source
Lowell Manufacturing
100 Integram Drive
Pacific, MO 63069
800.325.9660
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When we did our SIM analysis of
the ballrooms, the response we
saw was amazing. Compared to
conventional systems, the UPM-
1P is much smoother, so you end
up with fewer spikes and dips.
That makes EQ-ing easier, andcontributes to significantly greater
gain before feedback.
Bill Schuermann,
Senior Design Consultant
HFP Acoustical Consultants Inc.
Meyer Sound SIM audio analyzer
The main audio systems at Hilton Americas were aligned and calibrated using Meyer Sounds SIM
audio analyzer. In the ballroom systems, precise alignment using the SIM analyzer contributed to a
flat system response with very high gain before feedback at all points in the room. In addition, the
SIM analzyer facilitated fast measurement of delay presets in the DSP controllers, ensuring smooth
system response regardless of room configurations.
Created by Meyer Sound, SIM is a Meyer Sound trademark for a highly developed analyzer for
source independent measurement. The technique is a dual-channel acoustical analysis method
in which the excitation signal may be independent of not generated or determined by the
measurement system. Source independent measurement uses faster, high-resolution algorithms
that substantially decrease errors and achieve more precision than conventional dual-FFT
techniques. Source independent measurement provides the information required to verify the
components of a sound system including polarity, distortion, dynamic range, coverage and more.
The combined components can then be precisely aligned using the SIM audio analyzers capability
to guide the process of setting crossover parameters, delay times, equalization, level and speaker
positioning. FInd our more at www.meyersound.com.
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Established by John and Helen Meyer in 1979, Meyer Sound has been at the forefront of innovation
in professional audio systems for more than a quarter century. Much more than simply a
loudspeaker manufacturer, Meyer Sound takes a unified, all-encompassing approach to sound
systems. The company not only manufactures the worlds most complete line of self-powered
loudspeakers with all amplifiers and signal processing built into the cabinet but also develops
advanced tools for sound system design and measurement, including the MAPP Online acousticalmodeling program and the renowned SIM audio analyzer.
As a privately owned and fully independent enterprise, Meyer Sound is uniquely positioned to
respond quickly and creatively to the needs of the sound reinforcement market. Customer service
is available through the companys headquarters in California as well as four U.S. field offices, six
international subsidiaries, and a network of dealers and distributors in more than 100 countries
worldwide.
Meyer Sound systems can be found in the worlds premier concert halls, theaters, and performing
arts centers, as well as in major sports stadiums and arenas, and on tour with internationally
known musical acts ranging from opera to rock.
ABOUT MEYER SOUND
Helen and John Meyer
Meyer Sounds transducer manufacturing facility
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90.2
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Meyer Sound Laboratories Inc.2832 San Pablo AvenueBerkeley, California 94702
T: +1 510 486.1166F: +1 510 486.8356
www.meyersound.com
UPM-1P and M1D-Sub and all alphanumeric product designations are trademarks of Meyer Sound. Meyer Sound, Meyer Sound MAPP Online, SIM and the Meyer Sound wave logo are registered in the United
States Patent