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    CASE STUDYHilton AmericasHouston, Texas

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    OVERVIEW

    With its unprecedented level of embedded digital infrastructure, the new Hilton Americas in

    Houston, Texas, offers a first look at AV systems for the convention hotels of the future. Going

    beyond the now-familiar fiber optic backbone, Hilton Americas extends high-bandwidth

    connectivity for audio, video and data signals throughout the hotel, with dedicated fiber runs

    carried to individual wall and floor panel locations. Additionally, the hotel has adopted a

    revolutionary approach to distributed plenum loudspeaker systems, with nearly 300 compact,

    self-powered Meyer Sound loudspeakers installed throughout meeting rooms and public spaces.

    Compared to traditional 70-volt ceiling systems, these self-powered systems provide significantly

    improved audio performance: higher power, lower distortion and wider bandwidth. Other benefits

    include lower installation costs (because fewer units are needed), flexible integration into digitallycontrolled systems, and by elimination of amplifier rooms the return of revenue-generating

    floor space to the hotel operator.

    If youre going to run fiber optic

    cable, then it doesnt make sense

    to run all those 70-volt lines as

    well. Using the self-powered

    Meyer Sound systems greatly

    simplified everything, both

    conceptually and logistically.

    Bill Schuermann,

    Senior Design Consultant,

    HFP Acoustical Consultants Inc.

    Property Profile

    Hilton Americas

    1600 Lamar Street

    Houston, TX 77010

    Opened: December 15, 2003

    Project cost: $285 million

    Project scope: 1.8 million gross

    square feet

    1200 guest rooms

    2 dividable ballrooms,

    40,000 square feet and

    26,000 square feet

    30 meeting rooms

    93,500 square feet total

    meeting and banquet space

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    Challenges

    High ambient noise in high

    traffic areas and for some

    events

    HVAC can restrict loudspeaker

    placement options

    Ceiling loudspeaker systems

    not normally a budget priority

    Key Requirements

    Long-term cost efficiencies

    Reliable performance, low

    maintenance requirements

    Conformity with electrical code

    requirements

    Key Benefits

    Improve uniformity of coverage

    and voice intelligibility

    Provide greater dynamic range

    and extended bandwidth for

    music playback

    Reduce the need for portable

    rental systems

    Require fewer loudspeaker

    locations for a cleaner ceiling

    appearance

    Reduce or eliminate dedicated,

    air-conditioned rooms for

    amplifiers

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    SYSTEM DESIGN

    Principal designer Bill Schuermann specified Meyer Sound self-powered loudspeaker systems as

    an integral part of the overall design concept for audio, video and data systems throughout the

    hotel property. The audio component of the system was designed to achieve two goals: first, to

    significantly improve audio quality in comparison to typical hotel ceiling systems, and second, to

    integrate seamlessly into the hotels unique, fully distributed digital fiber optic infrastructure.

    Using Meyer Sound MAPP Online acoustical prediction software, Schuermann discovered that

    distributed systems of UPM-1P ultra-compact wide coverage loudspeakers would provide

    substantial improvements in intelligibility and music fidelity compared to conventional approaches,

    even when using about half the number of loudspeaker locations. Also, because each UPM-1P

    is a fully self-contained unit, with amplifiers and signal processing housed within the cabinet,

    each loudspeaker is individually addressable by the Soundweb digital audio distribution network.

    This capability affords greater flexibility in reconfiguring the audio system for different ballroom

    configurations. As an additional benefit, the self-powered loudspeakers reduced both space and

    HVAC requirements for amplifier rooms.

    Meyer Sound Solution

    Distributed system:

    300 UPM-1P ultra-compact wide

    coverage loudspeakers

    Bass reinforcement:

    12 M1D-Sub ultra-compactsubwoofers

    System Optimization:

    SIM audio analzyer

    System Credits

    System Design

    Bill Schuermann,

    Senior Design Consultant

    Thaddeus Leopoulos,

    Design Associate

    HFP Acoustical Consultants, Inc.

    6001 Savoy Drive, Suite 115

    Houston, TX 77036

    713.789.9400

    AV System InstallationFord Audio-Video

    4800 W Interstate 40

    Oklahoma City, OK 73128

    405.946.9991

    Bill Schuermann and Thaddeus Leopoulos Control center for routing all video and audio

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    SYSTEM WIRING DIAGRAM

    Putting powered loudspeakers

    in a distributed ceiling system

    seems like a radical concept

    at first, but then you look at

    the one-line drawing and its

    remarkably simple. You have a

    wall plate, DSP and a powered

    device done!

    Bill Schuermann,

    Senior Design Consultant

    HFP Acoustical Consultants Inc.

    Architects

    Gensler (lead)

    700 Milam Street

    Suite 400

    Houston, TX 77002

    713.228.8050

    ARQ (design)

    550 Brickell Avenue

    Suite 200

    Miami, FL 33131

    305.372.1812

    Owner

    Houston Convention

    Center Hotel Corporation

    Operator/management

    Hilton Hotels Corporation

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    Although the basic concept was pioneered earlier on a smaller scale, Hilton Americas marks

    the first major convention hotel to feature extensive utilization of high-quality, self-powered

    loudspeakers in ceiling audio systems. Nearly 300 Meyer Sound UPM-1P ultra-compact wide

    coverage systems are installed throughout the property, providing high fidelity audio in all meeting

    and banquet rooms, as well as in most high-ceiling pre-function and public spaces.

    In all applications, the self-powered systems provide improved overall audio performance while

    requiring only about half the number of installation points as would be needed using conventional

    ceiling loudspeakers. Also, each loudspeaker is a discrete, independently addressable unit, an

    advantage which greatly simplifies integration with the newest generation of computer-controlled

    digital signal processing and routing systems.

    To facilitate quick installation, each UPM-1P cabinet was fitted with audio and AC power pigtail

    wiring before being brought to the job site. Most of the loudspeakers are plenum mounted in fire

    code-approved backboxes, though in a few open-ceiling applications the units are mounted free-

    standing on an adjustable U-bracket.

    Ballroom Applications

    The largest Meyer Sound loudspeaker complements are installed in the hotels two main ballrooms.

    Here, the self-powered systems afford superior voice intelligibility along with the power and

    clarity required for the sound effects and music now incorporated into presentations of all

    kinds. Because fewer units are needed in comparison to conventional systems, problems with

    interference (comb filtering) between adjacent coverage zones are minimized. Also, because unitscan be controlled individually, delay times can be optimized for each available room configuration,

    something difficult or impossible to achieve with conventional systems.

    A total of 66 UPM-1P loudspeakers provide coverage in the Grand Ballroom: four in each of the

    12 sub-sections plus six in each of the three corridors formed when the room is partitioned by

    Smart Walls. The full ballroom configuration offers nearly 40,000 square feet of floor space and

    accommodates up to 3,500 guests in theater seating. Because of the large room volume (27-foot

    ceiling height), the audio systems bass reproduction is augmented by 12 M1D-Sub ultra-compact

    subwoofers, one in each of the room divisions.

    DESCRIPTION

    When you walk around the hotel,

    it just sounds good. For example,with background music, a piano

    sounds like a real piano, and a

    singers voice sounds completely

    natural. And when somebody is

    paged, you can clearly hear the

    announcement everywhere.

    Bill Schuermann,

    Senior Design Consultant

    HFP Acoustical Consultants Inc.

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    The smaller Ballroom of the Americas (26,000 square feet with 23-foot ceiling) employs 40 UPM-

    1P loudspeakers: six in each of the rectangular room divisions, and four over the corridor area

    formed when the room is split into two main sections.

    Meeting Room Applications

    Hilton Americas offers 30 meeting rooms, varying in size from 550 square feet to 800 square feet,

    all with 10-foot ceilings. Up to 4000 square feet of contiguous meeting space is available through

    room combining. Four board rooms are available, three on the third floor and one on the 24th

    floor. Audio for these rooms is supplied by UPM-1Ps in plenum enclosures, normally two per room

    section. In meeting applications, the flat frequency and phase response of the UPM-1P allows

    greater gain before feedback ensures high intelligibility with a natural voice quality even at the

    extreme rear of larger room combinations.

    Restaurant and Lounge Applications

    The self-powered UPM-1P loudspeakers are used exclusively for the first floor theme restaurantand lounge (Spencers for Steaks and Chops), as well as for the top floor Skyline Bar and Grill. In

    these spaces, the concert-quality UPM-1P loudspeakers provide exceptional music reproduction,

    allowing either conscious or subliminal enjoyment at levels conducive to normal conversation.

    Fitness Center Applications

    In the hotels Skyline Spa and Health Club, the wide dynamic range and flat power response of

    the UPA-1P allow exceptional flexibility to meet varying requirements. If patrons want a loud,

    energetic music program carried over high ambient noise levels, the ten UPM-1Ps have headroom

    to spare. However, when lower levels are desired (to allow individual listening on headphones),the UPM-1P system still maintains crisp, full-bodied response.

    Lobby, Pre-function and Other Public Space Applications

    The balance of the hotel complement of UPM-1P systems is in public spaces with higher ceilings,

    normally 12 feet or more. In these applications, the UPM-1P provides higher output levels with

    lower distortion than would be possible with conventional ceiling systems. The result is a much

    wider coverage area, greater intelligibility for paging announcements, and a more natural quality

    to the background music program.

    We are still learning all the

    system can do. Each functionpushes us a little bit farther as we

    explore our capabilities. I look

    forward to showcasing all we can

    do here.

    George Rivas,

    Director of IT and Telecommunications

    Hilton Americas

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    SYSTEM COMPONENTS

    UPM-1P ultra-compact wide coverage loudspeaker

    Remarkably compact and lightweight (6.69 w x 18.00 h x

    7.70 d, 21 pounds) for a self-powered system, the UPM-

    1P produces surprisingly high sound levels with extremely

    low distortion. The symmetrical 100-degree pattern

    provides uniform coverage across a wide listening area,

    with exceptionally flat frequency and phase response for

    high fidelity music reproduction. The UPM-1P loudspeakers

    extraordinary combination of high performance and trim

    dimensions have made it a favorite for a wide variety of

    demanding applications, including main speakers in smaller

    AV and theatrical systems, and for fill systems in premier

    Broadway productions and concert hall installations. In this

    hotel application, the UPM-1P supplies ample power forcovering up to 700 square feet of ballroom floor space with

    high fidelity sound.

    The UPM-1P loudspeaker is a fully self-contained, bi-

    amplified system. The high-frequency section comprises

    a 1-inch metal dome tweeter, while the low/mid section

    utilizes two 5-inch transducers that function as a two-way

    system: both drivers work together for maximum low-

    frequency power, while above 500 Hz one driver rolls off

    to prevent lobing and maintain a uniform coverage pattern.

    In addition to a two-channel amplifier with 350 watts total

    power and complementary MOSFET output stages, the

    modular electronics package includes an active crossover,

    proprietary frequency and phase alignment circuits,

    sophisticated driver protection circuits, and a robust power

    supply with internal transient voltage protection.

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    M1D-Sub ultra-compact subwoofer

    The M1D-Sub operates in the 35 to 160 Hz range, and is

    used in the Hilton Americas Grand Ballroom to augment low

    frequency power. The self-powered M1D-Sub can produce 130

    dB peak SPL (at 1 meter), yet the cabinet is sufficiently small

    and lightweight to allow easy installation in ceiling plenum

    applications. The M1D-Sub incorporates dual 10-inch drivers

    with neodymium magnets and 2-inch voice coils, driven by a

    two-channel 450-watt amplifier. Integral peak and RMS limiters,

    featuring Meyer Sounds TruPower limiting technology,

    protect the loudspeaker components from overexcursion or

    overheating while still allowing maximum peak headroom.

    Lowell model C30-0140 backbox

    The Lowell C30-0140 is an acoustic backbox and perforated

    grille specifically designed for secure, recessed installation of

    the UPM-1P ultra-compact wide coverage loudspeaker. The

    backbox is formed from 18-gauge steel and includes acoustical

    treatment, cooling fan, single gang EO box, built-in loudspeaker

    brackets, and eyebolts for suspension. Finish is black powder

    epoxy paint; the grille has a paintable white powder epoxy

    finish.

    UPM Backbox Source

    Lowell Manufacturing

    100 Integram Drive

    Pacific, MO 63069

    800.325.9660

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    When we did our SIM analysis of

    the ballrooms, the response we

    saw was amazing. Compared to

    conventional systems, the UPM-

    1P is much smoother, so you end

    up with fewer spikes and dips.

    That makes EQ-ing easier, andcontributes to significantly greater

    gain before feedback.

    Bill Schuermann,

    Senior Design Consultant

    HFP Acoustical Consultants Inc.

    Meyer Sound SIM audio analyzer

    The main audio systems at Hilton Americas were aligned and calibrated using Meyer Sounds SIM

    audio analyzer. In the ballroom systems, precise alignment using the SIM analyzer contributed to a

    flat system response with very high gain before feedback at all points in the room. In addition, the

    SIM analzyer facilitated fast measurement of delay presets in the DSP controllers, ensuring smooth

    system response regardless of room configurations.

    Created by Meyer Sound, SIM is a Meyer Sound trademark for a highly developed analyzer for

    source independent measurement. The technique is a dual-channel acoustical analysis method

    in which the excitation signal may be independent of not generated or determined by the

    measurement system. Source independent measurement uses faster, high-resolution algorithms

    that substantially decrease errors and achieve more precision than conventional dual-FFT

    techniques. Source independent measurement provides the information required to verify the

    components of a sound system including polarity, distortion, dynamic range, coverage and more.

    The combined components can then be precisely aligned using the SIM audio analyzers capability

    to guide the process of setting crossover parameters, delay times, equalization, level and speaker

    positioning. FInd our more at www.meyersound.com.

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    Established by John and Helen Meyer in 1979, Meyer Sound has been at the forefront of innovation

    in professional audio systems for more than a quarter century. Much more than simply a

    loudspeaker manufacturer, Meyer Sound takes a unified, all-encompassing approach to sound

    systems. The company not only manufactures the worlds most complete line of self-powered

    loudspeakers with all amplifiers and signal processing built into the cabinet but also develops

    advanced tools for sound system design and measurement, including the MAPP Online acousticalmodeling program and the renowned SIM audio analyzer.

    As a privately owned and fully independent enterprise, Meyer Sound is uniquely positioned to

    respond quickly and creatively to the needs of the sound reinforcement market. Customer service

    is available through the companys headquarters in California as well as four U.S. field offices, six

    international subsidiaries, and a network of dealers and distributors in more than 100 countries

    worldwide.

    Meyer Sound systems can be found in the worlds premier concert halls, theaters, and performing

    arts centers, as well as in major sports stadiums and arenas, and on tour with internationally

    known musical acts ranging from opera to rock.

    ABOUT MEYER SOUND

    Helen and John Meyer

    Meyer Sounds transducer manufacturing facility

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    18.9

    90.2

    30.0

    1

    Meyer Sound Laboratories Inc.2832 San Pablo AvenueBerkeley, California 94702

    T: +1 510 486.1166F: +1 510 486.8356

    www.meyersound.com

    UPM-1P and M1D-Sub and all alphanumeric product designations are trademarks of Meyer Sound. Meyer Sound, Meyer Sound MAPP Online, SIM and the Meyer Sound wave logo are registered in the United

    States Patent