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TRANSCRIPT
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5PZ HIgT 5F9SG]\ ÒJGvSJG
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5PZP& SJG
5P# HIgT 5F9SGL 5|S'lTSlJTF
5P#P! kT] lJQFIS SFjIM
5P#PZ J'1F lJX[GF\ SFjIM
5P#P# 5X]v5\BLGL SlJTF
5P#P$ H/ lJQFIS SFjIM
5P#P5 :Y/ lJX[GF\ 5|S'lTSFjIM
5P#P& 5|6I lJX[GF\ 5|S'lTSFjIM
5P#P* 5|S'lTGF\ VgI TÀJMGL SlJTF
˜379™
5P$ HIgT 5F9SGL 5|S'lTSlJTFGF\ :J~5
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5P$P$ VKF\N; ZRGFVM
5P5 HIgT 5F9SGL SFjI .AFZT
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5P5PZ 5|TLS v S<5G
5P& HIgT 5F9SGL 5|S'lTSlJTFG]\ D}<IF\SG
5P* HIgT 5F9SGL 5|S'lTSlJTFGL lJX[QFTF VG[ DIF"NF
5P*P! HIgT 5F9SGL 5|S'lTSlJTFGL lJX[QFTF
5P*PZ HIgT 5F9SGL 5|S'lTSlJTFGL DIF"NF
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˜380™
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jIlÉTGL jIlÉTDTF lJSF; 5FDLG[ 5|O]l<,T AGTL CMI K[P T[GF\ D}/DF\ V[GF DFTFv
l5TF4 lX1F64 lX1FSM4 lD+M4 SF{8]\lAS JFTFJZ64 ;F\;FlZS VG]EJM4 ;FDFlHS
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5F+M4 D[/FVM4 pt;JM H[JF\ VG[SlJW 5lZA/M SFI"XL, AGTF\ CMI K[P T[GF\ O/~5[ H
V\T[ V[S ;H"S VF56L ;D1F VFJ[ K[P HIgT 5F9SG[ ;H"S TZLS[ 30GFZF\ 5lZA/M lJX[
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5PZ HIgT 5F9SG]\ ÒJGvSJG o
5PZP! HgD VG[ AF/56 o
HIgT 5F9SGM HgD U]HZFTGF 5\RDCF,
lH<,FGF ZFHU-GF UM9 GFDGF UFDDF\ Z_DL VMÉ8MAZ4
!)Z_GF ZMH YIM CTMP V[DGF l5TFG]\ GFD lC\DTZFD
HM.TFZFD 5F9S VG[ DFTFG]\ GFD .rKFAF CT]\P T[VM S],
GJ EF.vAC[GM CTF\P T[VM zL UF{0 A|Fï6 7FlTGF
CTFP T[DG]\ AF/56G]\ GFD —AR]0M˜ CT]\P
HIgT 5F9SGF 5lZJFZG]\ D}/ JTG TM 5\RDCF,G]\ SF,M, CT]\P HM.TFZFD
5C[,[YL H :JEFJ[ UZD lDHFÒ VG[ ;FCl;S CTFP S]8]\ADF\ É,[XG[ SFZ6[ 5tGL
ÒJSMZAF ;FY[ SF,M, KM0LG[ UM9 UFDGL GÒSGF 5F<,L UFDDF\ VFJLG[ J;[,FP V[S
SMTZ 5Z V[D6[ 5MTFG]\ 3Z AF\WLG[ ;\;FZ X~ SZ[,MP VF5SDL" NFNFV[ VF5A/[ 5F<,L
˜381™
VG[ T[GF VF;5F;GF UFDGL IHDFGJ'l¿ D[/J[,LP HIgT 5F9SGF AF5] lC\DTZFDG[
NFNFGF ;;ZF EF.ÒEF.GL YM0L lD,ST D?IF 5KL V[ ,MSM UMZ VG[ HDLGNFZ
AgIFP 5lZ6FD[ HIgT 5F9SG]\ AF/56 UM9DF\ lJT[,]\P
HIgT 5F9SGF AF/56GM pK[Z NFNFGL lGzFDF\ YIM CTMP ,[BSGF AF ;TT
3ZSFDDF\ 5ZMJFI[,F\ ZC[TF\ VG[ l5TF IHDFGJ'l¿4 HDLGNFZL VG[ 9SZFTGF
jIJ;FIG[ SFZ6[ JW] ;DI 3ZGL ACFZ ZC[TFP 5lZ6FD[ T[DGF ;\:SFZ 30TZ 5Z
NFNFGL KF5 SFIDL AGL ZCLP NFNFV[ H T[DGL AF/;CH DGMZ\HG J'l¿VMG[
5|Mt;FCG VF5L T[DG[ S,F TZO VFSlQF"T SIF"P VFD4 T[DG[ NFNFGL lJlXQ8 SYGX{,L
VG[ Z;EZ5}Z JFTMGM ,FE D?IMP T[DGF AF/56 lJX[ HIgT 5F9S GF[\W[ K[ S[4 “A[
3ZDF\ V[S H S]8]\A J;[ K[P DM8F 3ZDF\ DFTFvl5TFG[ GFGF\ WFJ6F\ AF/S4 ALHFDF\ J'â
NFNFG[ ZFDFI64 DCFEFZT4 EFUJTGL SYFVMGF4 ,MSSYFVMGF G[ V[ 5|N[XDF\ AG[,F
AGFJMGF Z;hZTF AIFGMG]\ Zl;IF\ KMSZF\ DF8[ 3[Z JF/] SZLG[ VCÄ HM0FHM0 5FYZ[,F
BF8,FVMDF\ VF/M8JFG]\4 5KL NFNFGL JFTM RF,[4 RF<IF H SZ[P ÉIFZ[S ZFJ6GF DFYF\
K[NFTF\ CMI4 ÉIFZ[S ELDGL UNF 3}DTL CMI4 ÉIFZ[S S'Q6GF AF/RlZ+ SC[JFTF\ CMI4
XFD/GL ZMDF\RS JFTMG[ VF 5|N[XDF\ Y. UI[,F ~5F GFIS S[ GFZ6Ò N[JGL ,}\8
ACFZJ8FGL JFTM RF,TL CMIP “—A[8F AR]0F4 A[8F XSZL HFUM KM S[ m˜ NFNF 5}K[P
HJFA G D/[ V[8,[ NFNF NLJM 9FZL ê3L HFIP”!
HIgT 5F9SG[ ;DSF,LG V:5'xITFGM 56 VG]EJ YIM CTMP V[ ;DIDF\
,MSM VFE0K[8GF VFU|CL CTF T[G[ SFZ6[ T[DG[ VgI AF/SM ;FY[ ZDJFGM ,FE VMKM
D?IM CTM4 H[YL T[VMG[ EF.vAC[GM HM0[ H ZDJ]\ 50T]\P ;D}CEFJGF H[JF VD]S
˜382™
U]6MYL T[VM J\lRT ZC[,FP ZDTDF\ ;FWGMG]\ ;H"G SZJFG]\ SF{X<I T[DG[ ZDTMDF\YL
D/[,]\P T[VMDF\ ;H"GSF{X<I AF/56YL H YI]\ CMI V[D H6FI K[P
HIgT 5F9S U|FDÒJGGF pt;JM4 D[/FVM4 TC[JFZMDF\ Z;5}J"S EFU ,[TF
IHDFGMGF ,uG ;DFZ\EMDF\ CFHZL VF5JFGL YTL VG[ H\U, S[ JGvJU0FDF\ UZD
UZD W}/YL K,MK, Z:TFVM 5ZYL 5;FZ YTF\ VG[ W}/YL ARJF NFNF VG[S G];BF
ATFJTF T[ 56 T[DGF ÒJG 30TZGM V[S EFU AGL ZC[TMP
VFD4 HIgT 5F9SG]\ AF/56 NFNFGF ;FlgGwIDF\ 5}6" YI]\P BL<I]\4 5,M8FI]\
VG[ DW]Z AGL ZH]\P AF/56DF\ D/[,]\ JFTFJZ6 T[DG[ ÒJG 5I"gT p5SFZS ZH]\P
T[DGF DFG;58 5Z V\lST YI[,F ptS'Q8 VG]EJMYL T[DG]\ AF/56 B}A J{lJwI5}6"
VG[ ;D'â ZH ]\P T[DGF ÒJG 5Z AF/56GL 3[ZL V;Z 50L K[P T[D6[ lJTFJ[,F
AF/56GF\ JQFF[" JGJF;GF\ CTF\P T[YL T[DGF\ ;H"GDF\ —VZ^I˜ ;TT WAST]\ ZH]\ CT]\P
5PZPZ SF{8]\lAS JFTFJZ6 TYF lJnFeIF; o
HIgT 5F9SGF S]8]\ADF\ X~VFTYL H ElST;EZ JFTFJZ6 CT]\P HIgT
5F9SGF l5TFÒ lC\DTZFDGF .Q8N[J ZFD CTFP T[VM ;GFTG WD"GF VFU|CL CTFP ;J"
N[JMG[ ;ZB]\ ;gDFG VF5TF4 ;\wIF 5}HF lGIlDT SZTFP l5TF VG[ DFTF AgG[
ElÉTDI ÒJG ÒJTF\P VFD4 T[DGFDF\ WFlD"S zâFGF\ ALH JJFIF\ CTF\ VG[ T[VM
VFwIFltDS AgIF CTFP .�Z 5|tI[GM T[DGM ,UFJ JwIM CTMP VFD4 T[DGF S]8]\ADF\
jIlÉTGM 5DZF8 5;ZTM CTMP
HIgT 5F9S l5TFGM ;Z/ VG[ ;CH :JEFJ TYF D]t;ÛL56FG[ SFZ6[ T[VM
VD,NFZMDF\ T[D H 9FSMZMGF VFNZ ;gDFG 5|F%T SZTFP HIgT 5F9SGF lR¿DF\
˜383™
DFTFvl5TF VG[ NFNFG]\ :DZ6 ;F{YL JW] CT]\P HIgT 5F9S ßIFZ[ NX[S JQF"GL ëDZGF
CTF tIFZ[ T[DGF AF5] U]HZL UI[,F 5lZ6FD[ T[DGL KlA :D'lTDF\ AC] H hF\BL K[P
l5TFG[ U]DFJJFGM lJIMU VG[ V[S,TFGM EFJ T[DG[ CZC\D[X ZHMP HIgT 5F9SGF
DGDF\ VF TDFD EFJ;\J[NGM ;\U|CFI[,F\ ZHF\P 5lZ6FD[ T[DGF ;FlCtIDF\ VG[
SlJTFDF\ HMJF D/TL SF{8]\lAS EFJ5|A/TF V[ VF H :DZ6MG]\ 5lZ6FD CT]\P
HIgT 5F9S ;\:S'T `,MSM NFNF 5F;[YL XLbIFP T[D6[ RMYF WMZ6 5KL UM9GL
W}/LIF XF/F KM0L4 V[DGF\ DM8F\ AC[G 5]Q5FGF 3Z[ ZCLG[ V\U|[Ò S[/J6L ,[JFG]\ YI]\P
T[YL T[DG[ S]8]\A4 5lZJ[XGM lJX[QF ,FE D?IM GlCP VFD4 T[DG[ SF{8]\lAS JFTFJZ6GM
AC] V<5 ,FE D/[,MP
HIgT 5F9S[ 5MT[ H SA}<I]\ K[ T[D V[DG]\ XF/FÒJG BF; 5|;\UM JUZG]\ ZH]\
CT]\P HIgT 5F9SG[ ;FT JQF"GL JI[ lGXF/DF\ NFB, SIF" CTFP T[G]\ SFZ6 V[8,]\ H CT]\
S[ GFGMEF. ZD6 5F\R JQF"GM Y. lGXF/[ G A[;[ tIF\ ;]WL T[DG[ 56 NFB, SIF" G
CTFP A[pG[ V[S ;FY[ H lGXF/DF\ NFB, SZFIF CTFP HIgT 5F9S :JEFJ[ XZDF/ 56
hF0[ R0JFDF\ G[ ZDTUDTDF\ S]X/ CTFP
HIgT 5F9SGL XF/FDF\ lJnFYL"VMG[ lX1FSM äFZF ÉIFZ[S —XF/F5+˜GL OF.,
J\RFJJFDF\ VFJTL TM ÉIFZ[S Z6lHTl;\C DCFZFHGL 5|Xl:T 56 UFJL 50TLP SM.
JFZ N}ZALG ATFJJFGM 56 SFI"ÊD ZFBJFDF\ VFJTMP VF AWFYL H HIgT 5F9SDF\
lJnFeIF;GL −lR 30FTL HTL CTLP
ZFßIG]\ 5F8GUZ N[JU-AFlZIFYL —l05M8L;FC[A˜ KMSZFVMGL 5ZL1FF ,[JF
VFJTFP A[ A/NGF l;UZFDDF\ XF/FDF\ VFJTFP T[DGM HIgT 5F9S p5Z EFZ[ 5|EFJ
˜384™
50[,MP T[GF 5|EFJXF/L jIlÉTtJGF ;\NE"DF\ NFNF lXBFD6 VF5TF T[ GF[\WTFP HIgT
5F9S H6FJ[ K[ S[4 “HMI]\G[ m E6XM TM VFD l;UZFDDF\ OZXM G[ VD,NFZL SZXMP
AFSL VFD N\0FO\0F SZJFDF\ ÉIF\I NCF0M GlC J/[P”Z VFD4 U]−GM 5|EFJ 56 T[DGFDF\
;\RFZ YJF 5FdIM CTMP
pGF/FGL ZHF 5}ZL YTF\ XF/FDF\ GJF\ 5]:TSM VFJL HTF\4 D]\A. .,FSFGF
;CSFZL S[/J6L BFTFGL D]B5'Q9 5Z 5\RD ßIMH"GL KALJF/L V[ GJL RM50LGF 5FGF\
O[ZJTF\ HIgT 5F9SG[ B}A VFG\N VFJTMP S\H}; H[8,F VFG\NYL R,6L GF[8 U6[ T[8,F
H VFG\NYL T[VM V[ GJL RM50LG[ ;}\3JFGL DHF DF6TF VG[ ALHFG[I ;}\3F0JFDF\
V[DG[ DHF 50TLP
VFD4 ,[BS V[ ;DIGL S<5GFGL S[/J6LGF U]6 lGN["X K[ T[ VFH[ 0CF56GL
N]lGIFGM AMH ,FNTL S[/J6LGL T],GFV[ V[ S[/J6LG[ Rl0IFTL U6[ K[P 5FIFGL S[
A]lGIFNL S[/J6LGM tIFZ[ SM.G[ bIF, G CTMP VFD4 HIgT 5F9S[ 5|FYlDS XF/FGF
RFZ WMZ6GM VeIF; 5MTFGF JTGGF UFDDF\ H SIF[" CTMP
ZFHU-GL XF/FDF\ RFZ RM50LGM VeIF; 5}ZM SZL4 VFU/ VeIF; DF8[
HIgT 5F9SGF 3ZGF J0L,MGL .rKF D]HA SF,M, XC[ZDF\ DM8F\AC[G s5]Q5FAC[GfG[
tIF\ HFI K[P .P;P !)#_DF\ HIgT 5F9SG[ SF,M,GL V[GP ÒP V[;P CF.:S},DF\
5C[,F WMZ6DF\ 5|J[X D/[,MP VFD4 T[D6[ D[l8=S ;]WLG]\ DFwIlDS lX1F6 SF,M,
5]Q5FAC[GG[ tIF\YL 5}Z]\ SZ[,]\P T[VM .P;P !)#(DF\ D[l8=S YIF CTFP
!)#(DF\ D[l8=SGL 5ZL1FF 5F; SIF" 5KL ;]ZTGL V[DP 8LP ALP VF8"Ÿ;
SFƒ,[HDF\ prR lX1F6GM VFZ\E SZL4 !)$#DF\ U]HZFTL v ;\:S'T lJQFI ;FY[ ALPV[PGL
˜385™
5NJL 5|F%T SZL CTLP !)$# YL !)$5GF ;DIUF/FDF\ T[D6[ J0MNZFGL SF ƒ,[HDF\
VG]:GFTS VeIF;GF JUF[" EZLG[4 !)$5DF\ T[VMV[ J0MNZF SF ƒ,HDF\YL U]HZFTL v
;\:S'T lJQFI ;FY[ ALHF JU"DF\ V[DP V[PGL l0U|L D[/JL CTLP V[8,]\ H GlC T[VM
.P;P !)&_DF\ D}W"gI ;FlCtISFZ VG[ TÀJ7FGGF ê0F VeIF;L 5|MO[;Z lJQ6]5|;FN
l+J[NLGF DFU"NX"G C[9/ —!)Z_ 5KLGL U]HZFTL SlJTFGL ;F\:S'lTS E}lDSF o
5lZA/M G[ l;l☠lJQFI 5Z DCFlGA\W ,BLG[ 5LV[RP 0LP 56 YIF CTFP
5PZP# SFZlSNL" o
HIgT 5F9S !)$#DF\ :GFTSGL 5NJL 5|F%T SIF" 5KL VG]:GFTSGF
VeIF;FY[" J0MNZF UIFP !)$# YL !)$5 NZlDIFG J0MNZFGL gI} .ZF :S},DF\4
SF85Ll8IF :S},DF\ TYF SZH6GL :S},DF\ lX1FS TZLS[ ZHFP tIFZ AFN !)5#DF\ ;]ZT
5MTFGL DFT';\:YF V[DP 8LP ALP VF8"Ÿ; SF ƒ,[HDF\ U]HZFTL EFQFF ;FlCtIGF VwIF5S
TZLS[ HM0FIFP
HIgT 5F9S —DGMD[/ T[ D{+L˜ lGA\WDF\ !)5#GL ;F,GM 5|;\U J6"JTF\ ,B[
K[ S[4 “!)5#DF\ GJ[dAZDF\ V[DGM AM,FjIM CT]\ VFjIM G[ DFZL E6TZGL ;\:YF
V[DP 8LP ALP SFƒ,[HDF\ HM0FIMP VwIF5S B\0DF\ D]P J|HZFIEF. AM<IF o —TM TD[ 5FKF
VFJL UIF S[D ¦˜ D[\ SH]\ o —The return of the prodigal˜P 5F;[ B]ZXLDF\ A[9[,F
lJQ6]EF. TZT H AM,L é9ÂF o —But we have not killed a fatted calf for you˜P
.XFZM DFZL GMSZL E6L CTMP”#
!)$( YL !)5# ;]WLGF ;DIUF/FDF\ V[D6[ D]\A.4 5}GF VG[ lN<CL H[JF
DCFGUZMDF\ lJlJW 1M+[ lJlJW ;[JFVM VF5L CTLP H[DF\ 5+SFZtJGM 56 ;DFJ[X
˜386™
YTM CTMP !)5# YL !)(_ ;]WLGF V-L NFISF NZlDIFG V[DP 8LP ALP VF8"Ÿ;
SFƒ,[HGF VwIF5S5N[ ;TT ;[JF5|J'¿ ZCLG[ !)(_DF\ JIDIF"NFG[ SFZ6[ 5|FwIF5Sv
5N[YL lGJ'¿ YIFP
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SlJ GD"N I]UFJT" 8=:8 s!))ZfDF\ XMEFjI]\P p5ZF\T U]HZFT ;FlCtI VSFNDL4
UF\WLGUZGF SFZMAFZL ;eI TZLS[ 56 SFDULZL AHFJLP VwIF5G SFI" VG[ 5+SFZtJ
;FY[ 56 V[DGL SFZlSNL" HM0FI[,L ZCLP U]HZFTlD+4 ,MS;¿F p5ZF\T lJlJW
;FDlISM H[JF\ S[4 S]DFZ4 A]lâ5|SFX4 U|\Y4 lJ�DFGJ4 SlJTF4 SlJ,MS VFlNDF\ V[DGL
S'lTVM 5|U8 YTL ZCL CTLP
;FlCtIGL GF[\W5F+ l;lâVM AN, T[DG[ VG[S 5FlZTMlQFSM VG[ V ƒJM0" 5|F%T
YIF K[P SlJTFG[ 1M+[ V[D6[ SZ[,F V\UT VG[ ;ÀJXL, 5|NFGG[ ,1FDF\ ,.G[ U]HZFT
;ZSFZ VG[ EFZT ;ZSFZ[ lJlJW V ƒJM0"ŸhGL GJFH[X SZLG[ VJFZGJFZ V[DG]\ AC]DFG
SI]Å K[P V[DGF —D'UIF˜ SFjI;\U|CG[ —pDFv:G[CZlxD 5FlZTMlQFS˜ V[GFIT YI]\ K[P
V[DGF —VG]GI˜ SFjI;\U|CG[ SlJ GFGF,F, 5FlZTMlQFSYL GJFHJFDF\ VFjIM K[P
SlJTF1M+GF V[DGF 5|NFGG[ ,1FDF\ ,.G[ V[DG[ !)5*DF\ —S]DFZ R\ãS˜
V[GFIT SZJFDF\ VFjIM K[P ßIFZ[ !)*&DF\ —GD"N ;]J6" R\ãS˜ VG[ —Z6lHTZFD
;]J6" R\ãS˜YL V[DG[ lJE}lQFT SZJFDF\ VFjIF K[P
—X}/L p5Z ;[H˜ SFjI;\U|C DF8[ V[DG[ !)((DF\ —WGÒ SFGÒ ;]J6"R\ãS˜
V[GFIT SZJFDF\ VFjIM K[4 VG[ V[ H SFjI;\U|CG[ V[ H JQF"DF\ —U]HZFT ;FlCtI
˜387™
VSFNDL˜GM VƒJM0" 56 5|F%T YIMP !)*)DF\ lN<CLGL ;FlCtI VSFNDL äFZF 56
V ƒJM0" V5"6 SZLG[ V[DGL SFjIIF+FG[ 5]Z:S'T SZJFDF\ VFJL K[P
U]HZFTL ;FlCtIGF VU|U^I ;FlCtISFZ TZLS[ HIgT 5F9S IX:JL ZHFP
V[DGL ;H"ÉTF 56 R[TMlJ:TFZ ;FW[ K[4 T[ H S,FSFZGL 5ZD l;lâ U6FIP
5PZP$ NFd5tIÒJG o
HIgT 5F9SGF\ ,uG EFG]AC[G ;FY[ YIF CTFP T[DG]\ NFd5tIÒJG B}A ;]D[/
EI]Å VG[ ;]NL3" CT]\P VFH[ SNFR T[VM CIFT CMT TM ,UEU ;¿FJGvVõFJG JZ;G]\
T[DG]\ NFd5tIÒJG Y. R}ÉI]\ CMTP VF EFG]AC[G E6[,F\ VMKF\ 56 U6[,F\ JWFZ[4
jIJCFZS]X/ 56 V[8,F\ H ¦ 3Z ;\EF/JFDF\ VG[ AF/SMG[ ;FRJJFDF\ T[VM S]X/
CTF\P SFDUZF\ 56 36F V[8,[ AW]\ AZFAZ RF,T]P T[DGF jIJCFlZS U]6MG]\ J6"G SZTF\
HIgT 5F9S 5MT[ H ,B[ K[ S[4 “C]\ TM UFD0FGM4 H\U,GM DF6;P ;]WZ[,F HUTGF G[
jIJCFZHUTGF H[ U]6M DFZFDF\ 5|U8ÂF4 C]\ U'C:Y TZLS[ 30FIM T[DF\ V[DGM OF/M
DM8MP C]\ V,UFZL4 DFZL jIJ;FlISG[ ;FlCtIGL 5|J'l¿DF\ ZrIM 5rIMP D[\ ;F{P
EFG]A[GG[ DFZM V[S SFjI;\U|C V5"6 SIF[" K[ T[DF\ V[DG[ VF ZLT[ IFN SIFÅ K[ o
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5tGL TZOGL ,FU6LVMG[ jIÉT SZTL VF 5\lÉTVM 5tGL 5|tI[GF VG]ZFU VG[
VCMEFJ 5|U8 SZL HFI K[P
˜388™
HIgT 5F9S ßIFZ[ jIJ;FIFY[" GLS/[,F tIFZ[ T[VM HDLGNFZGF NLSZF G CTFP
UFDvJTG KM0LG[ V[S,F S\. 56 ,LWF lJGF GLS/L 50[,FP jIJ;FIFY[" T[DG[ VG[S
:Y/[ ZC[JFG]\ YI[,]\P V[8,]\ H GlC VG[S D]xS[,LVM 56 ;FZL 5[9[ J[9JL 50L CTLP VFJF
;\HMUMDF\ EFG]A[G[ SM. 56 HFTGL OlZIFN JUZ VFB]\ 3Z R,FJ[,]\P T[VM 3Z
R,FJTF\4 AF/SMGL ;\EF/ ZFBTF TYF 3ZBR"GL GF[\W 56 ZFBTF\ CTF\P T[VMGF
NFd5tIÒJGGL V[S BF; lJlXQ8TF 5Z 5|SFX 5F0TF\ T[ 5MT[ SC[ K[ o “HZF ;Z; JFT
SC]\ TM V[ H[ lTHMZLDF\ 5{;F ZFB[ K[ T[ DG[ VFH[ 56 p3F0TF\ VFJ0TL GYL ¦ G[ C]\ SNL
T[ p3F0TM 56 GYLP V[8,M GlR\T EFuI[ H SM. U'C:Y CX[P”5
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5|[ZGFZF\ VG[SlJW 5lZA/M ZC[,F\ S[ SFD SZTF\ CMI K[P SM. 56 ;H"SGL ;H"ÉTF
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HIgT 5F9S ;H"S TZLS[ GLBZL p9ÂF VG[ V[GF D}/DF\ VG[SlJW 5lZA/M 5|[ZS AgIF\
CTF\P V[ :JFEFlJS CMI T[ ZLT[ HMTF\ VF56[ V[DGL ;H"ÉTFG[ 5|[ZGFZF\ 5lZA/MG[
lJUT[ T5F;LX]\P
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UFDP UFDG[ V0LG[ VFJ[,]\ JGF\R,4 SZ0 GNL4 0]\UZFVM4 SMTZM4 lACFD6L ,FUTL
˜389™
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V[DG]\ SlJ jIlÉTtJ OÉT V[DGF SFjI;\U|CDF\ H :5Q8 YT]\ GYL4 56 UnFSFZ[ lJCZTL
T[DGL ÒJG sAF/56fGL :D'lTSYF —JGF\R,˜DF\ 56 VG]EJFI[,]\P
HIgT 5F9S —JGF\R,˜DF\ V[S SlJGL ØlQ8V[ lGCF/[, JTGGL ;]\NZTFG]\
lG~56 SZ[,]\P V[DG]\ JTG UM9 UFDP UFDG[ 3;F.G[ JC[TL SZ0 GNL VG[ V[GM
CFlYIM WZMP GNLG[ ;FD[ SF\9[ p¿Z[ VFJ[, DMZl0IM 0]\UZP VFJL VNŸE}T 5|S'lTG[ 5M/[
pKZL JTGGL VF;5F;GL WZFG[ DGDF\ ;\3ZLG[ A[9[,F HIgT 5F9SGF DFG; 5Z V[GL
3[ZL V;Z JTF"I[,L H[ JTGGF ;\:SFZMP V[ ZD6LI JFTFJZ6DF\ lJTFJ[, AF/56 S[
,l8IF\ T,FJ0L S[ A5MZGF ;DIDF\ VFZFD SZTF\ OF,]0L S[ E}\0 CMI V[JL hF0LDF\YL
pNŸEJTL EIGL ,FU6L4 VF AW]\ V[DGF ÒJG VG[ �F;DF\ J6F. UI[,]\ VG[
—JU0FGF �F;˜ ~5[ 5|U8[,]\ HMJF D/[ K[P
5|S'lT 5|tI[GF 5|[D[ H V[DG[ SlJ AGFJ[,FP OZL JTGDF\ HTF\ tIF\ H[ DF^I]\ CT]\
T[GM VEFJ V[DGF V\TZG[ lJQFFNYL SMZL BFI K[ VG[ V[ H lJQFFN V[DG[ ;H"S
AGJFDF\ DNNUFZ AG[ K[P DG]QIGF S]NZTL 5|lTEFGF VFJ[UG[ ;eITFGL hUDUF8[
A]õM VG[ 8F-MAM/ AGFJL NLWM V[GM V[DG[ Z\H ZC[JF 5FdIM CTMP
VFD4 HIgT 5F9S JTG5|[DYL ;H"G SZJF VG[S ZLT[ 5|[ZFI[,F CTFP
5PZP& SJG o
HIgT 5F9SG[ ;H"S TZO 5|[ZGFZF jIlÉTVMDF\ ;F{YL DCÀJGF SM. jIlÉT CMI
TM T[ T[DGF 5F\RDF WMZ6GF lX1FS 5|F6X\SZ EÎP V[DGF ÒJGDF\ V[DGM 5|EFJ
;lJX[QF ZC[JF 5FdIM CTMP
˜390™
ALHF jIlÉT TZLS[ D}lT" ;FC[A CTFP T[VM HIgT 5F9SGL V\U|[ÒGF V[S ;FZF
lJnFYL" TZLS[ U6GF SZTFP HIgT 5F9SG[ 56 T[DGF DF8[ V[8,]\ H DFG CT]\P 8FUMZGL
—ULTF\H,L˜ S[ —UM<0G 8=[hZL˜YL T[VM BF:;F 5|EFlJT YIF CTFP 8FUMZGF\ SFjIM
JF\RTL J[/F T[VM T[DF\ V[8,F ZT Y. HTF S[ T[DGL VF\BDF\ h/hl/IF\ VFJL HTF\P
V[DG[ VF AW]\ :5XL" HT]\ CT]\P KõF WMZ6DF\ E6TF CTF tIFZ[ V[D6[ —UM<0G 8=[hZL˜
J[RFTL ,LW[,LP T[DF\YL J0"ŸhJY"4 X[,L4 SL8Ÿ;4 AFIZG JU[Z[G[ JF\rIF VG[ D[l8=SDF\
T[D6[ A;M 5FGFGL ,L,F 5}\9FGL GM8 EZLG[ V\U|[Ò SFjIM ,bIF\ CTF\P
HIgT 5F9S 5Z pXG;Ÿ4 pDFX\SZ HMQFL VG[ ;]\NZDŸGM ;lJX[QF 5|EFJ CTMP
V[8,]\ H GlC T[DGF ;H"GDF\ T[DGL SlJTFGM 5|EFJ 56 GHZ[ R0[ K[P HIgT 5F9SGF
lJnFYL" SF/YL H pDFX\SZ v ;]\NZDŸ SlJTFVM T[DG[ DF8[ VFNX" ZCL CTLP V[8,]\ H
GlC T[VM 5}HF,F,4 ;]\NZÒ A[8F.4 DG;]B,F, hJ[ZL H[JF SlJVMGL SlJTFG[ GHZ
;D1F ZFBL 5MTFGL ZRGFVMG[ T5F;TFP pXG;Ÿ HIgT 5F9SGF DlXIF. EF. SZTF\
EF.A\W JW]4 V[8,[ T[VM ßIFZ[ 56 E[UF D/TF tIFZ[ N]lGIFGL VF{5RFlZS RRF"
SZJFG[ AN,[ V[DGL JrR[ SFjIMGL DC[lO, DFF6TFP V[DGL D{+L 5Z:5ZGL SlJTFGF
lJJ[RG ;]WL lJ:TZ[,L CTLP
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lJRFZ;Z6LGM 5|EFJ CTM4 T[DH AP SP 9FSMZGM 5|EFJ 56 CTMP
.P;P !))5 5KL 56 HIgT 5F9S[ SlJTFGL lNXFDF\ GJTZ 5|IMUM ;TT
RF,] ZFbIF CTFP VF 5|IMUMDF\ RL,M 5S0LG[ S\.S GJ]\ SZL N[BF0JFGM DF+ pt;FC S[
YGUGF8 GYL4 56 GJL ;FWGF J0[4 GJF J/F\SM VG[ VlEjIlÉTGL GJL TZFCM
;FWJFGL V[S ;FRF SlJGL VEL%;F ZCL CTLP
˜391™
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;F{5|YD TM T[VM SlJ TZLS[ VF56L ;D1F pEZL VFJ[ K[P ;H"S[ 5MTFG]\ ;FlCtI1M+[
VF5[, 5|NFG GLR[ 5|DF6[ K[ o
SFjI;\U|CM o
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&P VG]GI PPPP PPPP !)*(
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˜392™
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V[S GJL H EFT 5F0GFZL S'lT K[P
lGA\W o
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GJl,SFVM s!)5*f4 sZf WLZ[ JC[ K[ NFG s!)&!f H[JL lJ� lJbIFT
5|lXQ8 S'lTVMGM V[D6[ ZD6 5F9S VG[ ;]Z[X HMQFLGF ;CSFZDF\ ;O/TFYL
VG]JFN SIF[" K[P VF p5ZF\T ;\5FNG1M+[ HM.V[ TM HIgT 5F9S[ VG[S
5]:TSMG]\ ;O/ ;\5FNG SI]Å K[P H[DF\ —p5FIG˜ s!)&Zf D]bI ;\5FlNT S'lT
U6L XSFIP
VFD4 HIgT 5F9S VF56L ;D1F AC]D]BL 5|lTEFXF/L jIlÉT v ;H"S TZLS[
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˜393™
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GLS/X[ tIFZ[ tIFZ[ HIgT 5F9SG[ lGoX[QF56[ IFN SZJFDF\ VFJX[P
5P# HIgT 5F9SGL 5|S'lTSlJTF o
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AF/56DF\ V[ J'1FM VG[ 5|S'lTGF 5lZJ[XDF\ 5;FZ SZ[,F lNJ;MG[ ,LW[ V[ J'1FM ;FY[
HF6[ VFtDLI ;\A\W A\WF. HFI K[P AWF\ J'1FM V[DGF\ E[−VM CTF\4 J0L,M CTF\4 V[D
SCM S[ :JHGM H[JF\ CTF\P VF ;\NE[" HIgT 5F9S :JI\ ,B[ K[ S[4 “H[D HFT HFTGF
:JEFJJF/F DF6; T[D HFT HFTGF :JEFJJF/F\ J'1FMP S[8,F\S 5|[DF/ VG[ :JHGM
H[JF\P VF56G[ HMTF\ H C;L4 ,0LG[ AM,FJ[4 ;FD[ RF,LG[ T[0L ,[ TM S[8,F\S J/L
DÄ-F\G[ VT0F\ VG[ SM. V[DGF NDFDYL VF56G[ K[8[ ZFBGFZF\4 TM SM. J/L :JEFJ[ H
J{ZFUL H[JF\P”&
J'1FM ;FY[ V[DG[ V[S ZFH5F8 CT]\4 SCM S[ V[DG[ 5|S'lT4 J'1FM ;FY[ GF/ H[JM
;\A\W CTMP 5Z\T] VFHGL 5[-L 5F;[ VFJF J'1FM ZHF\ GYLP V[ UFD0FGL ÒJG jIJ:YF
VG[ ÒJG jIJCFZDF\ jIlÉTV[ 5|S'lT ;FY[ ;CVl:TtJ VG[ D{+L5}6" ;\A\W S[/jIM K[P
5Z\T] GUZ ;\:S'lTDF\ VFJTF\ 5|S'lT ;FY[GM4 J'1FM ;FY[GM D{+L ;\A\W4 GF/ ;\A\W
T]8ÂM K[P
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ZRGFlEjIlÉTDF\ 36]\ AW]\ ;FdIvJ{QFdI ZC[,]\ K[P pXG;[ HIgT 5F9SGM 5lZRI VF
˜394™
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X{XJ JLtI]\ K[P VF HDFGM EFZTDF\ UF\WLI]UGM CMJFYL T[ JBTGL UF\WLJFNL
EFJGFVMV[ 56 V[DG[ 30ÂF K[P
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K[ S[4 JTGGM pGF/M CJ[ :J%GJTŸ AGL UIM K[P T[YL H SlJ —pGF/M lR+MDF\˜ SFjI
,BJF 5|[ZFI K[ VG[ SC[ K[ o
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EÄTZDF\4 K%5ZDF\4 AFSMZ]\4 VF3M 5FKM YIF SZ[4 VF AWL lÊIFVM VFlNJF;L ,MSMGL
WF0 5F0JFGL lÊIF ;FY[ HM0FI[,L K[P DF+ SlJ H GlC4 5|S'lT~5 AGL UI[,L
˜395™
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AGL HFI K[P SlJ ,B[ K[ o
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Vl5|I ~5G]\ 56 IYFY" lR+6 lJlJW ØQ8F\TM äFZF SZ[ K[P —pGF/FGM lNJ;˜ SFjIDF\
pGF/FGF lNJ;M S[JF S\8F/FHGS4 +F;NFIS CMI K[4 T[G]\ lJlJW V,\SFZM äFZF ;]:5Q8
lR+ p5;FjI]\ K[P pGF/FGF JC[TF ,F\AF lNJ;M HF6[ SM. Vl5|I SlJGL lGZ; S'lT
JF\RTF CM.V[ S[ éUTF GJMlNT SlJGL SYGL V\U[ VlE5|FI VF5JFGM CMI S[ SDG[
5ZF6[ 36L E},MJF/]\ 5|}OZLl0\U SZJFG]\ CMI4 T[JF S\8F/FHGS4 B[NHgI l:YlTVM H[JF
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˜396™
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s1F6MDF\ ÒJ]\ K]\4 5'P !!#f
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V\T[ OZH 5Z HTF SD"RFZLGL UlT H[JF pGF/FGF ,F\AF lNJ;M D\YZUlTV[ 5;FZ YFI
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“pGF/FGF ,F\AF lNJ;GL 1F6M V[D B;TL4
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DF+ pGF/FGF ,F\AF lNJ;MGL D\YZ UlTGF J6"GDF\ 56 SlJ S[JL RDtS'lT
;FWL XS[ K[4 T[G]\ VF pNFCZ6 K[P pXG;Ÿ 56 ,B[ K[ S[4 “T[DF\I V[DGF —pGF/]˜
SFjIMDF\ V[DGL 5|lTEFGM V[S TFHULEIF[" ZD6LI pNŸUFZ 5|U8ÂM K[P”*
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;F{dI :J~5 5|U8 SZTF\ ìNIG[ XFTF VF5[ V[JL XLT/ ZFl+GM VFCŸ,FNS VG]EJ SlJ
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˜397™
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jI\lHT YFI K[P VF SFjIDF\ TM −ãZdI AgG[ :J~5 TFØX YIF K[P 56 SF/hF/
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“Z[ VFjIM SF/ pGF/M
VJGL VBF0[4 V\U[ p3F0[4 VJW}T hF/H8F/MP”
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˜398™
HIgT 5F9SGF pGF/F lJX[GF\ TM V[8,F\ AWF\ SFjIM K[ S[ T[GM :JT\+ SFjIv
;D]rRI Y. XS[P —U|LQD˜ ;F ƒG[8DF\ U|LQDkT]GL ;JFZ4 A5MZ VG[ ;F\HG]\ J6"G SZL
SFjIGF V\T[ 5FJ"TLGF l:DT H[JL ZD6LI ZFl+G]\ VF,[BG SI]Å K[P ;FƒG[8GL 5|YD VF9
5\lÉTVMDF\ pGF/FGL pQ6TF VG[ DFGJÒJG p5Z V[GL pU|TFGL V;Z J6"JL V\lTD
SFjI5\lÉTDF\ 5|S'lTGF ;F{dI :J~5G[ VF,[bI]\ K[P
“;MdI A[ lXJGF\ G[+M ;DF\ 5|FTZ VG[ lGXF4
DwI[ DwIFCŸGGL +LHF CZG[+GL pU|TFP”
s1F6MDF\ ÒJ]\ K]\4 5'P !#f
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SZTF +LHF G[+G[ DwIFCŸG ;FY[ ;ZBFJLG[ SFjIGM ;]\NZ p3F0 SlJV[ SIF[" K[ VG[
SFjIGF V\T[ ;F{dI4 XLT4 VFCŸ,FNS U|LQDGL V[ ZFl+ 5FJ"TLGF DW]Z l:DT H[JL K[
V[D SlJ J6"J[ K[P
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VFSZF TF5G[ V\T[ HF6[ 5FJ"TLG]\ l:DT ¦”
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5Z:5Z lJZMWL EFJMGF lR+FtDS J6"GMG]\ lG~56 YI]\ K[P pU| VG[ ;F{dI
EFJMGF 5Z:5Z lJZMWL VF,[BGDF\ SlJGL SlJtJXlÉT BL,L é9L K[P
—Z[JFvT8[ DwIFCŸG ;\wIF˜ lGTF\T 5|S'lT ;F �NI"G]\ VF,[BG SZT]\ ;F ƒG[8 K[P
GNL4 5\BL4 UMJFl/IF4 S}TZF4 E[B0M4 lTlDZGL HF/ 5FYZTL ;\wIF4 5JG4 H,TZ\U
JU[Z[GF\ JT"GvjIJCFZ ;FY[ HG;D}CG]\ 56 SlJV[ VGMB]\ lR+6 SI]Å K[P
˜399™
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VFGL ;]JF;YL ;5F[" 56 NM0L VFJ[ K[P R\NG~5L ;]JF;GL XLT/TF V[8,L jIF5L K[ S[
SlJG[ 3[G V[JF\ R0[ K[ S[ VF5MVF5 -/L 50[ K[P
SlJ JU0FGF JZ6FUL AGL 5|S'lTGM VFzI ,. GFISGL NXF jI\lHT SZ[ K[P
SlJ SC[ K[ S[4 hF0G[ V0ÂF S[ ,L,F phZ0F 50ÂF ¦ V[DF\ 5|6IGL jIYF ;\E/FTL HMJF
D/[ K[P VF SFjI V[J]\ H 5FZNX"S K[ H[GM VG[ZM VFG\N EFJSG[ D/L ZC[ K[P
HIgT 5F9SGL SlJTFDF\ 56 JTGGF 5|FS'lTS ;F�NIF["G[ EZ5[8 5LWFGF\ VG[S
pNFCZ6M VF56G[ ;F\50[ K[P HIgT 5F9SGF H XaNMDF\ HM.V[ TM v “DFZL SlJTF 5Z
DM8M 5|EFJ UM9GF ;\:SFZMGM K[P UFD4 GNL4 H\U,4 0]\UZF AW]\ H D}\UF D}\UF 5LWF SI]Å
CX[P”!5 C{I[ T[J]\ CM9[4 V[ 5|Rl,T plÉT 5|DF6[ HIgT 5F9SGL ZRGFVMDF\ 56 C{I]\ H
;TT CM9[ VFJT]\ CMJFGF VG[S 5|DF6M VF56G[ D/L ZC[ K[P UM9 UFD SlJV[ AF/JI[
H KM0Â]\ CMJF KTF\ UM9 UFDGL 5|S'lT4 T−VM4 GNL4 H\U,4 0]\UZF VG[ E,FEM/F
VFlNJF;LVMG[ SlJ ÉIFZ[I KM0L XSÂF GYLP
—YM0M JU0FGM �F;˜ ULT ZRGF 56 V[DGL VG[S ZRGFVMGL H[D4 JGv
JTG 5|LlTG[ 5|U8 SZTL V[S ;]\NZ ULT ZRGF K[P SlJGF V\U[ V\UDF\4 ZMD ZMDDF\
;DU| l5\0DF\ TYF �F;[ �F;DF\ JU0M 5|;ZL UIM K[P T[YL H SlJ VF,[B[ K[ o
“YM0M JU0FGM �F; DFZF �F;DF\4
%CF0MGF CF0 DFZF l5\0DF\ G[
GF0LDF\ GFG[ZL GNLVMGF\ GLZP”
s1F6MDF\ ÒJ]\ K]\4 5'P Z_(f
˜423™
JTGGF UFDGM 3ZGM ëAZ KM0TF\ H H[ JU0M X~ YFI K[ V[ JU0M VFH[ 56
SlJGL VF\BMDF\ ,L,MKD4 ;]U\WYL TZATZ K[P ,L,L ;]U\WGM S[O SlJGF lN,M
lNDFUG[ 56 JU0FG]\ :J~5 WFZ6 SZJF HF6[ OZH 5F0[ K[P ;DU| XZLZG]\ CF0 JTGGF
5CF0MGF CF0G]\ ;H"G CMJFGL VG]E}lT VFCŸ,FNS K[P AF/56DF\ V[ ;MG[ZL lNJ;MGL
;F{YL JW] 1F6M H[GF lSGFZ[ jITLT Y. K[ T[JL JTGGL SZ0 GNLG]\ GLZ4 5MTFGF S,S,
JC[6 ;FY[4 SlJGL XLZFVM VG[ GF0LVMDF\ JC[JF ,FU[ K[P
“KFTLDF\ A],A],GM DF/MG[
VF\U/LDF\ VFlNJF;LG]\ TL6]\ TLZ¸
ZMD DFZF\ OZS[ K[ 3F;DF\4
YM0M JU0FGM �F; DFZF �F;DF\P”
s1F6MDF\ ÒJ]\ K]\4 5'P Z_(f
GNLGF TLZYL WASTL GF0LVM VG[ 5CF0MDF\ CF0YL ;HF"I[,F l5\0GL DwI[
WAST]\ C{I]\ 5KL TM A],A],GF S,ZJYL ÒJ\T DF/M GF CMI TM ALH]\ X]\ CMI m H[D
C{IFGF :YFG[ A],A],GM DF/M UM9JF. HFI K[4 T[D VF\U/LVM HF6[ VFlNJF;LGF
TL6F TLZDF\ O[ZJF. HFI K[ V[8,[ TM V[ TLZDF\YL K}8[,]\ VF ULT EFJSGF C{IFG[ VR}S
lGXFG AGFJL XS[ K[P
;}ZHGF Z\UYL Z\ULG V[ J'1F DF8LGL U\WYL ;D'â AG[ K[ G[ 5MTFGF p5Z YTL
5L/F 5T\lUIFGL p0Fp0YL TM V[ ;D'lâGL XMEFDF\ J'lâ 56 YFI K[P ALÒ AFH]
B]XAM EIF" V\WSFZGF VFG\NGM TDZFG]\ S]/ DF6JFGL DhF 56 SlJ HTL SZTF GYLP
VFD4 V\WSFZ VG[ pHF;4 WZTL VG[ VFSFX AWFGL ;FY[GM GFTM HF/JL ZFBJFDF\
VF ULTG]\ ;FZTÀJ K[P
˜424™
K[S D}/YL 56" ;]WL l;â YI[,F J'1FtJ VG[ jIlÉTtJG[ ;ìNITFYL DF6L
XSFI V[JL ZD6LI VlEjIlÉT —JU0FGM �F;˜G]\ SFjItJ D}<IJFG AGFJ[ K[P
SlJTFGL XaN,L,F ;FY[ ZD6LITFG[ ;FY"S SZ[ K[ VG[ ULTZRGFG[ lRZ\ÒJ AGFJ[ K[P
—JTG˜ XaN äFZF HgDE}lD VYJF H[GL ;FY[ VFtDLI ;\A\W K[ V[JL E}lDGM
VY" ,. XSFIP EJE}lTV[ —p¿ZZFDRlZT˜DF\ tuuh tUeHkwfeÜp LoxkZ·fi xjh;lhA
SCLG[ JTG 5|[DGL RZD;LDFGL VlEjIlÉT SZL K[P 5|tI[S DFGJLG[ 5MTFGF JTG
5ZtJ[ lJX[QF ,UFJ CMI K[P
SlJzL HIgT 5F9SGL ;H"GIF+FDF\ JTG 5ZtJ[GF ZFUG[ DGEZ UJFIM K[P
V[GF lJlJW VG]EJG[ VlEjIlÉT D/L K[P 5|:T]T SlJTF —JTGYL lJNFI YTF\̃ DF\
HIgT 5F9S[ JTGDF\YL ,[JFTL lJNFIG[ SFjIGM D]bI lJQFI AGFjIM K[P
“V[ D}SÂ ]\ JG4 V[ D}SÂF\ HG4 36[ JQF[" D?IF\ H[ 1F64
D}SÂF\ 0]\UZ G[ GNL4 JTGGF\ V[ SMTZM B[TZ¸
VF\BM A[ ZCL EF/TL J/L J/L 5FKL4 EL0Â]\ V[ 3Z
J[RF. UI]\ -MZ H[D T,B[ SM-FZ4 KM0Â]\ W6P”
s1F6MDF\ ÒJ]\ K]\4 5'P !)(f
SlJGM 5|S'lT TZOGM —VG]ZFU˜ TM H]VM4 SlJ —JG˜G[ 5C[,]\ :DZ[ K[ 5KL
DFGJLGL JFT SZ[ K[P :JHGM S[ JTGDF\GF V[ 5lZlRTHGM H[ 36[ JQF[" D?IF\ K[P V[
;C]G[ KM0LG[ HJFG]\ K[P JG VG[ HGG]\ ;\T],G ;FwIF AFN SlJ 0]\UZ4 GNL VG[ SMTZMG[
;\EFZ[ K[P lR¿ VG[ R1F]DF\YL JTGGM V;AFA B;TM GYLP J/L J/LG[ lR¿ JTGGF
V[ BF,L A\W SZFI[,F 3Z TZO W;L HFI K[P HF6[ S[ -MZ J[RF. UI]\ K[P GJF 3[Z
NMZJF. H. ZH]\ K[4 56 5FK]\ OZL OZLG[ V[ H 5MTFGF lGJF;:YFGG[vSM-FZG[ h\bIF
˜425™
SZ[ K[P -MZ J[RF. UI]\ CMI4 GJM DFl,S U/FDF\ AF\W[,L ;F\S/YL VFU/G[ VFU/
NMZTM R,FJL ZHM CMI K[P
S[0L TM VFU/G[ VFU/ JWTL HFI K[4 56 —5FI VJ/F˜ Y. HF6[ 5FKF
JTGDF\ 5CF[\RJF ItG SZTF CMI T[D —S[D SZL p50[̃ DF\ SlJV[ DGMläWFG[ AC] ;]\NZ
ZLT[ jIÉT SZ[ K[P
+LHF RT]QSDF\ SlJ SC[ K[4 C[ ÒJ4 VFU/ RF,M VF SF/GF jC[6DF\ 5FKF
p5ZJF; TZO JC[J]\ XÉI GYLP H[ SF,FTLT K[ T[ 5]Go 5|F%I GYLP VTLTGL UTF"DF\ H[
;ZSL UI]\ V[GM XMS H X[QF ZHMP X[QF :D'lT H ZC[JFGL VG[ :D'lT J[NGFNFIS 56
CMJFGL4 VF\BDF\ Vz]G]\ I SFZ6 AG[4 W;L VFJ[,F Vz] ,}KL GFBJF SC[ K[P UFD4
3Z4 B[TZ 5FK/ ZCL UIF\ K[ tIFZ[ ZCL ZCLG[ SlJG[ HF6[ SM. CFY êRF SZL JFZT]\
CMI V8SFJL ZH]\ CMI4 HTF\ ZMSL ZH]\ CMI V[JL VG]E}lT YFI K[P lZ;F.G[ RF,L HTF
SM. AF/SG[ DF 5FKM AM,FJL ZCL CMI V[JL DW]Z E|D6FGL KlA ;H"SGF lR¿DF\
hAS[ K[P
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V[ DFZL E|D6F m lZ;F/ lXX]G[ AM,FJTL AF CTL m¦”
s1F6MDF\ ÒJ]\ K]\4 5'P !)(f
B[TL4 B[0}T4 B[TZGM H[ ;\A\W4 JTGGL V[ ;LD TM WZTLDF K[P
—JTGGL lJNFI YTF\̃ SFjI VFD TM ;F ƒG[8 K[P VF ;F ƒG[8 SFjIGF VF\TlZS
kT]G[ wIFGDF\ ,[TF\ VQ8SQFQ8SDF\ lJEFlHT YT]\ ,FU[P 5|YD A[ RT]QSGF VQ8SDF\
5|MO[;Z lJQ6]5|;FN l+J[NLV[ GF[\wI]\ K[ T[D v “JTG KM0JFGL J[NGF VG[ VUG CJ[
˜426™
p50[ K[4 TLJ| AG[ K[4 HJFG]\ VFU/ K[ 56 C{I]\ 5FK/ J/L HFI K[P 5UG[ UlT :T\E
;DHFI K[P VF\BM EZF. HFI K[P SF\8F/L 0F/LVM VJZMW SZ[ K[ VG[ N}ZGL GNL
J[/]DF\ 3Z AF\WJFGL ZDTDF\ h},[ K[P JTG KM0JFG]\ lGlüT K[ V[ H ;\S<5 K[ 56
SXMS E}TSF/GM ìNI A\W SM.G[ SM. lGlD¿ VF5L T[ JFZ[ K[ GL DF\06L SZ[ K[P HF6[
VQ8S 5}Z]\ YFI VG[ —ZRGFGM VY" lJZFD[̃ ZRGFGM ;\NE"4 EFJG]\ 5|:YFG l:YlTG]\ V[S
V\U 5}Z]\ YI]\P”!&
HIgT 5F9S 56 ptS8 JTG 5|[DGF\ ;H"GM VF5[ K[4 56 D}W"gI ;FlCtISFZ
lJQ6]5|;FN l+J[NLV[ GF[\wI]\ K[ o “5Z\T] CZ SM. Eã ìNI VJ:YFG[ VlGJFI" ZLT[
KM0LG[4 tIÒG[ VHF6L VFX\SFHGS VJ:YFG[ E[8JL 50[ V[ 38GF TM DFGJÒJGDF\
AgIF SZJFGL4 VFD S−6 lGQSFlgT S[ ;\S<5vlGQÊD6GF J[WSEFJG]\ VF SFjI
;GFTG ÒJG 5|`GYL V\lST K[P”!*
—JQFF[" 5KL JTGDF\̃ XLQF"S ;}RJ[ K[ T[D SFjIGFIS JQFF[" 5KL JTGDF\ HFI K[
VG[ VTLTGF\ ;\EFZ6F\v;\J[NGM éEZFJF ,FU[ K[P
“VF T[ B[TZ4 5FS;M0D CÒ V[JL H H[ DF6L˜TL
EFZFDF\ lXZGF slXX]vXZLZGL V[ N}lWIF ;M0D ¦f
VF VF0L E}TvVF\A,L 50L EZL E[\SFZG[ RF\UD¸
8M/LV[ E}TGL ßCÄ éTZTF V\WFZFDF\ EF/L˜TLP”
s1F6MDF\ ÒJ]\ K]\4 5'P !)*f
B[TZDF\YL JQFF[" 5}J[" DF6L CTL T[JL H 5FSGL ;M0D VFJ[ K[P B[0}T
GZvGFZLGF DFYF 5ZGF 3F;GF EFZFDF\ VFJTL lXX] XZLZGL N}lWIF ;M0D GFISG[
p¿[lHT SZL ZC[ K[ VG[ VF0L 50[,L E[\SFZ E}TvVF\A,L JQFF[" 5}J[" pTZTF V\WFZFDF\
˜427™
HMI[,L E}TGL 8M/LG[ VF\BM ;FD[ B0L SZL N[ K[P B[TZ4 EFZM4 VF\A,L VG[ 5KL SMTZ
5|S'lTG]\ V[S V[S ;ÀJ V[S VG[ZF VTLTG[ BM,L VF5[ K[P
5[,L HgDE}lD4 ßIF\ VF GFGS0L VF\BM 5C[,L JC[,L p30L CTLP ßIF\ NFNFGL
;FY[ HFTEFTGL JFTM SZL CTLP V[ RFB0LVMGM BB0F8 CÒI DGDF\ ;\E/FI K[P
SF/GL UlTGM ;F1FFtSFZ SZFJTF\ S<5GM äFZF lJB}8F 50JFGL4 CT]\ T[ h}\8JFIFGL
J[NGF K[P
“Z[ NFTZ0]\ ¦ UI]\ ,6L lXX] :J%GM v éEF 5FSG[4
V[ E}JM ¦ ;C] E}TG[ JX SZL XLX[ pTFZL NLWF\4
SMG]\ Z[ C/ ¦ SMTZM 5}ZL NLWF\4 ;F{ ;FO HF/F\ SLWF\P”
s1F6MDF\ ÒJ]\ K]\4 5'P !)*f
V[ ;DI~5L NFTZ0]\ lXX] :J%GMGF éEF 5FSG[ ,6L UI]\ K[P ;DIGF V[
E}JFV[ 5[,F lXX] ;DIGF E}TG[ JX SZLG[ XLXFDF\ pTFZL NLWF\ K[P V[ VHF6 C/[ ;F{
SMTZMG[ 5}ZL NLWF\ K[P ;DIGL ;Z ;Z ;ZTL Z[T[ AW]\ H ;5F8 SZL GFbI]\ K[P
CJ[ V[ V;, JFTFJZ6G[ DF6JFG]\ :J%GDF\ 56 VXÉI AgI]\ K[P G SC[JFI4
G ;C[JFI V[JL VF D}\hJ6 K[P
“S[0LVM U/L ;]:T 3F; VCÄ VF JFUM/T]\ SF/G[̧
TL6L RF\R J0[ SZ\T 8RSF 5\BL ,L,L 0F/G[P”
s1F6MDF\ ÒJ]\ K]\4 5'P !)(f
B[TZDF\ éU[,]\ R]:T 8ÎFZ 3F; S[0LVMG[ U/L UI]\ K[ VG[ SF/G[ JFUM/L ZH ]\
K[P 5\BL TL6L RF\R J0[ ,L,L 0F/G[ 8RSF SZL ZH]\ K[P
˜428™
SlJGL VTLT h\BGF4 ;}1D ;F �NI"l55F;F VG[ S<5GFv5|lTEFGM VCÄ ;]EU
VFlJQSFZ DF6JF D/[ K[P SlJ 5|lTEF VCÄ S<5GMDF\ ZFR[ K[P V[ JG4 JTG4 B[TZ
VG[ lXX] :J%GMGL V[S VFlND ;'lQ8GM ;F1FFtSFZ SZFJ[ K[P
“HI\T 5F9SGL SlJTFG[ VF:JFNTF\ 5|S'lTG[ T[VM 38 38 5Lv5RFJL UIF
CMJFG]\ VG]EJFIP V[DGL VF 5|SFZGL SlJTF VFlND ,MCLGF ,IGL GL5H K[ V[8,[
V[DF\ VG]E}lTGL ;rRF.4 ;CHv;Z/ :JFEFlJÉTF VG[ êRL SFjIFtDÉTFGM VF:JFN
D/[ K[P”!(
5P#P# 5X]v5\BLGL SlJTF o
DF+ GNL H GlC4 S<5GFDF\ T[VM VF TZ;G[ J'1F AGLG[ J'1F~5[ TMQFJFGM
5|ItG SZ[ K[P VTLTZFU WLD[ WLD[ JF;GFG]\ ~5 WFZ6 SZTM HFI K[P UH[gã VFJL
JF;GFG]\ ~5 WZ[ K[P SlJ CJ[ J'1F H GlC4 UH[gãG]\ ~5 WZLG[ lG;U" ;F �NI"G[ DF6[ K[P
—UH[gã DM1F˜ SFjIDF\ SlJ SC[ K[ o
“H\U,DF\YL gCFJF éTZ[ H,DF\
A5MZGM pgD¿ VFS/M CFYL v
UH[gã4 V[GF D:TSDF\ ;/U[ K[ ;}ZH
;}ZH 9ZTM 9ZTM RF\N YIM G[P
BZTM BZTM V[S SD/G]\ 5F\N YIM4 G[
;ZTM ;ZTM ELTZ H,G[ 5[8 UIM4 G[
J/TM J/TM JD/WZFDF\ 9[9 UIM4 G[
;}\- AGLG[ 0}aIM ;}\-GM ;MI êRSTM K[0M
˜429™
0}aIM 0}aIM GNL VG[ JU0F JrR[GM S[0M
5U HF6[ ,LWF SM.V[ DF[\DF\
HFI B[\RTM U/TM V[G[ lTlDZ;]\JF/L BMDF\ PPPP”
s1F6MDF\ ÒJ]\ K]\4 5'P #!#f
JF;GF H CJ[ UH[gãG]\ ~5 WZ[ K[P 5|S'lT~5L GFZLG[ SlJ VF ZLT[ EMUJ[ K[P
EMUJ8M YFI tIFZ[ H DM1F D/[G[ ¦ BZTM BZTM4 ;ZTM ;ZTM4 J/TM J/TM4 0}aIM4
HFI B[\RFTM v VF AWL lÊIFVM SFD;]BGL H lÊIFVM K[P VTLTZFU S[JF\ S[JF\ ~5 ,[
K[P VG[S 5|S'lTGF TÀJM J'1FM4 5\BLVM4 5X]VMGL R[TGF ;FY[ SlJ 56 S[JF V[S~5 Y.
UIF K[ ¦ T[YL H TM —hF04 lB;SM,LVM4 5ZMl-I]\ VG[ PPPP˜ H[J]\ SFjI D/[ K[P
“hF0 5Z lB;SM,LVM B[<IF SZ[4 B[<IF SZ[
p5ZvGLR[ V\WFZFG[ 9[<IF SZ[ 9[<IF SZ[
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GBlXB GXFDF\ hF0 S� 0M<IF SZ[4 0M<IF SZ[P
lB;SM,LVM A[ CFYDF\ T0SM ,.G[ 0M<IF SZ[4 0M<IF SZ[ ¦”
s1F6MDF\ ÒJ]\ K]\4 5'P #!&f
SlJ CZ6GL ZLT[4 JF3 AGLG[ 56 5|S'lTGF lJlJW ~5G[ DF6[ K[P SlJ 5MT[ H
GlC4 SlJG]\ ~5 WZLG[ 5|S'lT :JI\ VCÄ D'UIF ZDJF4 lXSFZ SZJF GLS/L K[P VCÄ
SMGM SMGM lXSFZ SZ[ K[ m UH[gã4 ;F5 VF AWF\ 5|TLSM 5|lT~5M WZLG[ VFJ[ K[P
—5F6LDF\ DFK,L˜ SFjIDF\ SlJV[ DFK,LG[ 5F6LGF 5|TLS äFZF4 ;\;FZGF BFZF
;D\NZDF\ DL9F 5F6LGL DFK,L TZ;[ DZ[4 T[GL J[NGF jIÉT SZTF\ ÒJFtDFGL pRF84
J,M5FTGL jIYFG[ jI\lHT SZL K[P
˜430™
“S[8S[8,F\GL VCÄ JRDF\ ZCLV[ G[ TMI
V[S,TF V[S ZC[ ;FY o
ALHF\ TM 9LS VZ[ VFF56L ;\UFY ÉICÄ
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5F6LDF\ DFK,L TZ;[ DZ[4 T[
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s1F6MDF\ ÒJ]\ K]\4 5'P $Z&f
—5FG5\BL˜ SFjIF\ J'1F p5ZYL ÒZ6 HH"Z 5F\N0]\ BZL 50[ K[̧ G[ V\TlZIF/[
JF0 JRF/[ lh,FI K[4 V[ ØxI HM.G[ ,FU[ K[ S[ SM. 5\BL HF6[ JF0GL JRF/[ A[9]\ K[ ¦
K[<,[ SlJ SC[ K[ o
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lDyIFGL XL lJZCJ[NGF ;FrRL J[9]\ ¦”
s1F6MDF\ ÒJ]\ K]\4 5'P $$*f
VF 5FG T[ S\. hF0 5ZG]\ ;FDFgI 5FG m PPPP 56 VFIBFG]\ ÒJGJ'1F 5ZG]\
5FG PPPP Ò6" HH"Z YI]\4 T[ BI]Å PPPP V[ 5\BL H H6FIG[ m PPPP V[GL T[ XL lJZC
J[NGF m H[ GCMT]\ T[ GYL PPPP V[GM XM Z\H m SlJ SNFR 5MTFGF H DZ6G[4 5FGG[
5|TLS[4 DGGL VF\B[ H]V[ K[4 DF6[ K[ m
—ÒJvH\T]GL SF{T]SSlJTF˜DF\ EJ{IM4 D\SM0F4 SL0LVM4 SF\R0M4 JFl6IF4
DWDFBL4 N[JGL UFI4 EFDZL4 SG0F\4 .I/4 DFBL v VF9 ÒJvH\T]VMG[ ;\NE["4
SlJV[ X{XJSF/GF 5MTFGF V[ :JHGMG]\ :DZ6 SI]Å K[P SlJGL R[TGF ;FY[ V[ 5|S'lT
˜431™
TÀJMGM VG]A\W ZRFI K[P D]ÉTSGF V6;FZ VF5TF\ VF ,3]SFjIMDF\ RFZv5F\RvK
5\lÉTDF\ SlJ ZdI ÒJ\T lR+M ;H[" K[P
“DW5}0[YL é0L ;GGG
RF[\8L 50L4 0\BL DWDFBL v
V[8,]\ ZMIM4 V[8,]\ ZMIM PPPP
VFBZ ZFÒ
CY[/LDF\ AFV[ VF5[,F DWG[
RFBL ¦”
s1F6MDF\ ÒJ]\ K]\4 5'P $$)f
X{XJGF\ DF G[ DWDFBLGF :DZ6G]\ VCÄ Z[BFlR+ p5;[ K[ ¦
5P#P$ H/ lJQFIS SFjIM o
SlJGF JTG UM9 WMW\AFDF\ SZ0 GNL K[P ;]ZTDF\ TF5L K[P !)5)DF\ TF5LDF\
VFJ[,F 5}Z V\U[ SlJ ,B[ K[ o
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5F6L T6FIF\ HFI
V[G[ SM6 JFZ[ S[ pUFZ[ ¦
C]\ éEM T84 l:YZ DFZF 5FI
lG~5FI ¦”
s1F6MDF\ ÒJ]\ K]\4 5'P !_$f
˜432™
SlJ 36L JFZ JT"DFG ÒJGGF\ lR+M NMZ[ K[4 56 V[GL 5FK/ VØxI ZLT[4
VTLTGF\ lR+M 56 é5;L VFJ[ K[P SM.G[ SM. ZLT[ VTLTGL VJl:YlTVM ;FY[GL
;ZBFD6L Y. H HTL CMI K[P
JTGGL E}lDG[ KM0LG[ VFJ[,F SlJ SC[ K[4 XC[ZDF\ 56 SlJTFVMDF\ TM
UFDGL GNLG]\ :DZ6 lG~5[ K[P —YLÒ UIM ;DI˜DF\ SlJ ,B[ K[ o
“YLÒ UIM ;DI VF 58DF\ GNLGF o
SF/F0LAF6 B0SM4 JRDF\ WZM ê0M v
UCGDF\ 0}ASL N.G[
VM GLS?IM PPPP Dt:IFJTFZ ¦”
s1F6MDF\ ÒJ]\ K]\4 5'P !5!f
DF+ GNLDF\ H GlC4 ;DIGL GNLDF\ 0}ASL ,UFJTM VFlNJF;L AF/S SM6 m
SlJ 5MT[ H J/L ¦ 5MTFGF S}/4 D}/GL XMWDF\ SlJ K[S DFGJDF+GF D}/ Dt:IFJTFZ
;]WLGL IF+F SZ[ K[P SF/F0LAF6 B0SM4 WZM ê0M4 E[B0M VF AWF\ YLÒ UI[,F\
;DIGF\ 5|TLSMGM VCÄ S,FtDS ZLT[ p5IMU YIM K[P
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:Ol8S H[JF R/STF H/YL XMETL DSZv5L9[ N[JSgIF H[JL ,FUTL4 GD"NFDF\ SlJ
XFD/L VFlNJF;L SgIFGF ~5G[ lGCF/[ K[4 G[ 8MRGL 5\lÉTDF\ UFI K[ o
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5|S'lTTÀJMGF\ ;F�NI"YL VlEE}T SlJ SFl,NF; —D[3N}T˜GF I1FGL lJZCJ[NGF
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56 VF5[ K[P —JZ;FNDF\̃ GFDGL Uh,DF\ SlJ SC[ K[ o
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CMJFYL VCÄ TCÄ VG[ VTLT JT"DFG JrR[ R{Tl;S :TZ[ V[S 5|SFZGM Vä{T ZRFIM K[P
V[JL VG]E}lT —VCÄ VG[ tIF\˜ SFjIDF\ VG]EJJF D/[ K[ o
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5MTFGL HFT ;FY[G]\ VG[ 5|S'lT ;FY[G]\ 5ZFIF56]\ jIÉT SI]Å K[P
VF V,UFJ V,A¿4 XFZLlZS K[4 N{lCS K[P DGYL TM SlJ V[S 5/ DF8[ 56
5|S'lTYL lJB}8F 50ÂF GYLP VF DGMIMUG[ SFZ6[ H 5|S'lT :JI\ ;FD[ RF,LG[ SlJG[
5MTFG]\ lJ�~5 NX"G SZFJTL CMI V[J]\ 5|TLT YFI K[P
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TZ:IF Y. UIF K[ S[4 —TZ;˜G[ 56 T[VM GNL ~5[ S<5L A[;[ K[P —D'UIF˜GL
—TZ;GNL˜ XLQF"SYL ;DU| SlJTF ;]WL jIF5S AGTM ~5S VlJ:DZ6LI K[P
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HTF ,FU[ K[P DGBFGM D[/M4 hZDZ JZ;[ D[C pZGL 5F\B0LVM4 5FJFGF ê0[ZF H[JF
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JFTG[ lJ:TFZLG[ SC[JL GCÄP EFQFFG[ HZF V0SLG[ V[G[ HZF ZDF0LG[ V/UF Y. HJ]\4
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5|tI[S 5lZl:YlTGL V\NZ ZC[,F TÀJNX"GGF VG]EJMGM lJQFI K[P VF 38GF
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;F\S0F\4 5CM/F\4 DF5 JUZGF\4 VjIJl:YT ZLT[ ZRFI[,F\ CMI K[P
SlJG[ XC[ZLÒJGDF\ UJFTL RMÞ; XaNMDF\4 DF5DF\ V[GF Aâ DF/BFDF\
ZRFTL ULT 5\lÉTVM UD[ K[P SlJG[ XC[ZGF 5MTFGF 3ZGF SAF8DF\ ZC[,F\ 5]:TSM4
;\TMGL KALVM TYF 5MTFGF lD+MGL ;MAT UD[ K[ TM V[ ;FY[ H 5MTFGF JTGGM V[
UFDRMZM4 D\lNZ 5ZGL WHF4 hZ6F T8[ éE[,L EM/L D]uW JgI SgIFGF hF\hZGM
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ZC[6LvSZ6L4 ÒJGZLlT :JLSFZJF KTF\ 56 5MTFGFDF\ V[ DFT'E}lDGM 5|[D4 JTG5|[D4
T[GL ;FY[GM ,UFJ CH] 56 5MTFGF ,MCLDF\ ;RJF. ZHM K[P CH] V[ JgIÒJG TZOGM
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lJQFI AGL ìNI\UD AG[ K[P
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E}T VF\A,[ E[ßIM T[ ;\N[X RF\RDF\ ,F.JF\P”
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5MTFGL HFTG[ ZMSL XSTF GYL4 X{XJGF E[−VMGM h]ZF5M SlJG[ 5MSFZ[ tIFZ[ VF
SlJGL XL CF,T YFI m S[J]\ lR+ B0]\ YFI m
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50MXLVMG[ SC[ o VFJHM4 AM,FJ[ 3Z DFZ]\
˜446™
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V[D AR]E. RF<IF JU0[ JU0M ,.G[ ;FY[P”
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5|LlT ÒJ\T lR+F\SGMDF\ lGBZL VFJL K[P
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éUL UIF\ K[ hF0˜¸ V[GF 5UYFZ[ 5lGCFZLGF hF\hZ h6S[ K[4 S\S6 Z6S[ K[ VG[ V[GF
V\AM0FGL U\W CH] CJFDF\ TZ[ K[ ¦ V[ JFTG[ UMB,[ ;TLVMGF X6UFZ4 S\S]GF YF5FGF
l;\N]lZIF Z\U CH] V[JF H VSA\W K[P VF VTLTGL YF56 VD}<I K[4 T[GM ;/J/F8 H
TM SFjI ;HF"J[ K[ G[ m
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lA\N]V[ 5FKF J/J]\ SNFR XÉI GYLP SNFR −R[ G I −R[ v VFJM VJ-J lDzEFJ
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VF SFjIMDF\ SlJG[ lGÒ D]ãF 5|F%T Y. R}SL K[P CJ[ —GJL VFAMCJFG[ VG]S}/
YJFGL DYFD6˜ XDL U. K[P CJ[ TM DCFGUZDF\ ;];\:S'T 5lZJ[XGL JrR[ ZCLG[ SlJ
˜447™
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VG]EJ[ K[ tIFZ[ T[DGL :JFG]E}lT ;JF"G]E}lT AGLG[ VlEjIÉT YFI K[P
—SLSLDF\˜4 —SŸCFG CJ[̃ S'Q6 UM5LGF DwISF,LG 5Z\5ZFGF lJQFIG[ SlJV[
ULT ZRGFDF\ VF,[bIM K[P
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T[GF jI\uI JRGM —SŸCFG˜GL ;FY[ EFJSG[ 56 D\N D\N l:DT SZJF 5|[Z[ K[P 56 V[DF\
jI\lHT YTL lJZCGL J[NGF DGG[ jIFS]/ SZL N[ K[P —SŸCFG CJ[̃ GL UM5L lJZCGL
J[NGFG[ 5RFJLG[ A[9L K[P
˜448™
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s1F6MDF\ ÒJ]\ K]\4 5'P !*$f
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jI\U S8F1FGF GSFZDF\ S'Q6GF lD,GGL VlE,FQFF SlJV[ :O}8 SZL K[P SFjIGF V\T[
lJZCG]\ NN" 5ZFSFQ8FV[ 5CF[\rI]\ K[P
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YI[,F SlJ pB[0L TM GF\B[ K[4 56 SlJG]\ DG 3F; ;FY[ TFNFtdI ;FWL4 V[ 3F;~5[ éUL
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“GBDF\ YM0L EZF. ZCL K[ DF8L
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éUX[ S[ 5[,]\ V;\:S'T PPPP”
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GUZÒJG ÒJTF SlJ —3Z AF\W[ K[̃ 56 V[ —3Z AF\WTF\̃ SFjIDF\ lJlXQ8
;\J[NG HMJF D/[ K[P ;LD[g84 è84 SF[\ÊL8G]\ DSFG AF\WTF WZTLGF N[C~5 E}lDG[
BMNJL4 B6JL TM 50[ H ¦ V[ D],FID DF8LG[ :5XL"4 T[GL DL9FX RFBL HM. VG[ T[GL
ELGL4 DL9L ;]U\W DF6L 56 HM.P V[ DF8LDF\ D}l/IF\ éU[,F\ HM.G[ SlJG[ ;F\tJGF D/[
K[ VG[ SlJG[ V[ D}l/IF\ AM,TF\ ;\E/FI K[P
˜449™
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TM ÉIFZ[S 3F;4 TM J/L ÉIFZ[S J'1F VFJL J;L HFI K[4 VG[ ÉIFZ[S DCFGUZDF\ �F;
,[TF T[DG]\ XZLZvDG HF6[ VFlND V\WSFZGM 56 ÉIFZ[S VG]EJ SZ[ K[P JGJU0F
;FY[ V[DGM ;\A\W 36M 5]ZF6M K[P —VFlND V\WSFZ˜ SFjIDF\ V\WSFZGF VFlND JGYL
V;, JTGYL HF6[ CD6F\ H HgdIF CMIP
“V\WSFZGF VFlND JGYL
v V;, JTGYL v
CD6F\ VFjIM K]\ aCFZ
CÒ CD6F\ K[NF. GF/ ¦”
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V[JL VG]E}lT SZ[ K[4 HF6[ JF/DF\ V\WFZFGL HF/ VG[ ZMDZMDDF\ VFlND
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RFD0L HF6[ J'1FGF Y0GL 5TLH4 VF\BDF\ TFZF EI]Å TlD:+ VG[ KFTLDF\ E}B KÄSM8F
SZT]\ SF/]\ SF/]\ ZÄK4 GX[GXDF\ EIGF VFlND ,IGL .lgãI 5|tI1F VG]E}lTDF\ JTGv
:JHG4 X{XJ h}ZF5M rC[ZFTM VG]EJFI K[P
“DFZFDF\ O}<IM G[ OF<IM
V\WSFZGM VFlND JU0M
˜450™
jIMDEMD jIF5LG[
éwJ" NXF\U], B0MP”
s1F6MDF\ ÒJ]\ K]\4 5'P !&&f
VCÄ SlJGM :JFG]EJ ;JF"G]EJ AGLG[ DFGJLGF VFlND V\WSFZGF SlJV[
SZ[,F\ .lgãI 5|tI1F J6"G äFZF ìNI:5XL" AG[ K[P
—JTGDF\̃ ;F ƒG[8 SFjIDF\ 5]Go JTGGL S[0LV[ 0U,F\ EZTF V[ hZ6F\GF GLZDF\
SlJ 5MTFG]\ X{XJ XMW[ K[P 5MTFGF UFDGL 5|S'lTG[ OZL DF6TF SlJGF EFJlJ�DF\
VTLTGF SDF0 B},L UIF\ K[ G[ —lTlDZ VHJF/[,]\ BM,[ VNL9 ZC:IG[̃ V[ EFJl:YlT
SlJ 5FdIF K[P
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H lJ:DIG]\ lJ� 56 p30[ K[P VFSFX4 R\ã4 ;}I"4 TFZFVM ;J" 5|S'lTTÀJMDF\
AF/56GL V[ ;'lQ8 SlJ DF6[ K[P
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JTGJGGF\ V[SF\TDF\ D?I]\ D]H X{XJ
lJ,;T]\ J/L ;'lQ8 UFD[ NL9]\ lRZX{XJP”
s1F6MDF\ ÒJ]\ K]\4 5'P )*f
˜451™
lXX]JIDF\ HMI[,F4 DF6[,F\4 VG]EJ[,F\4 5|S'lT ;F �NI"GF ;\:SFZ4 DCFGUZGF
AFUGF 5]Q5M lGCF/LG[ :5\lNT Y. é9[ K[ VG[ V[ VG]E}lT —:D'lT˜ SFjI~5[ jIÉT
YFI K[P
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s1F6MDF\ ÒJ]\ K]\4 5'P )*f
SlJG[ JF0FDF\ SF\8F;/LGF KM04 5L/F\ O}, G[ DW R};JFGL DhF4 JGJU0FGF
3F;DF\ VUl6T R}ETF SF\8FGL J[NGF4 VF AW]\ IFN VFJ[ K[P
“JgI 5[,]\ DFZ]\ X{XJO},P”
s1F6MDF\ ÒJ]\ K]\4 5'P )*f
XC[ZL AFUDF\ O}, HM.G[ N}Zv;]N}ZGF ;F\EZL VFJTF\ ;UF\vJCF,F\4 SlJGF
:D'lTv;\J[NGMG[ HFU|T SZL VF5[ K[P VFD4 X{XJGF ;\:DZ6M SlJ SFjIDF\ jIÉT SZ[
K[P 5'yJL 5|LlT lJX[ ;]Z[X N,F, GF[\W[ K[ S[4 “5'yJL 5|LlTGL VlEjIlÉTVM 5C[,F\ H[
jIF5S ZLT[ Y. CTLP V[DF\ H VF SlJV[ 5MTFGM ;}Z D[/jIM K[P H[D lJXF/ N]lGIFGL
V\NZ VMlR\T] VF56]\ :JHG D/L HFI V[D SlJG[ SFjIM ,BTF\ ,BTF\4 SM.56 SlJG[
VlGJFI"56[ EMUJJL 50TL ;O/TFvlGQO/TF EMUJTF\4 EMUJTF\ 5MTFGM B}6M
D/[ K[P VF SlJGM 5MTFGM B}6M K[ T[ JTG5|[DP HgDE}lDGL VF 5|LlT V[ V[DGF 5|tI[S
pNŸUFZGM ;FZ K[P”Z#
SlJV[ AF/56DF\ DF6[,F 5|S'lT ;F �NI"G[ lJlJW :J~5[ :O}8 SI]Å K[P —l1FlTH˜
SFjI ;\RIGF 5|YD ;FƒG[8GL RM8GL SFjI5\lÉTDF\ V[ lJ:DI EFJ HMJF D/[ K[P
˜452™
“lGCF/]\ C]\ 5'yJL UUGT6L ;F{ DMCS RLH
ZRFTL DFZFDF\ ãIlD,GGL hF\B]\ l1FlTHP”
s1F6MDF\ ÒJ]\ K]\4 5'P ()f
SlJGL 5|S'lT5|lT VG[ JTG5|[D AgG[ V[DGF\ ;F ƒG[8 SFjIMDF\ ;]5[Z[ 5|U8 YFI
K[P SlJ —lJ:DI˜ SFjI;\U|CDF\ 5|YD SFjIGL 5C[,L H 5\lÉTDF\ SC[ K[ o
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“C]\ VFJ]\ K]\ 5FKM4 AC] lNG 5KL4 3[Z o JGDF\4
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5|J[XTF\ H V[ HF6[ S[ V[S VFlNDFGJ AGL ZC[ K[ VG[ ;eIHGGF GUZGF\ J:+M pTFZL
GFBL ,C[ZFTF 5JGDF\ é0T]\ 5|S'lTG]\ ,L,]\ 58 5C[ZL ,[ K[P JGGL V5FZ ;D'lâ JrR[
V;, JFTFJZ6DF\ V[ 5}ZL D:TL VG[ DMS/FXYL 3}DJF ,FU[ K[P
“O},MDF\ ê0[ZM éTZL DW] 5LTM RXRXL4
ZHM8FTM4 5FJF lJCUU6 S[X AHJTM¸
˜453™
DC[SL DF8LDF\ J'QFE DNL,M X'\U W;TM4
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s1F6MDF\ ÒJ]\ K]\4 5'P !)*f
E|DZ AGL O},MDF\ ê0M pTZ[ K[P RX\RXL 5]Q5DW] 5LV[ K[P 5\BLVMGF 5FJF
AHFJTM W}/DF\ ZHM8FI K[P DC[STL DF8LDF\ DNL,M J'QFE AGL lX\U0F 3;L ZC[ K[ VG[
V;l,TGM VF;J -ÄRLG[ TF0MDF\ 0M,JF ,FU[ K[P 5|S'lTG]\ ;3G DNL,]\ lR¿FSQF"S ;F �NI"
VCÄ K,SFI K[P
+LHF RT]QSDF\ GFISGL 5|S'lT ;FY[GL ZlTlÊ0FG]\ VF,[BG SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ K[P
5|S'lTG]\ GI]Å SDGLI GFZL~5 p5;JF ,FU[ K[P T'6GF ZMDF\R[ TZJZTL 8[SZLVM4
;]\JF/LG[ ,L;L W]T hZ6H\3F VG[ ê0[ZL BL6M VF TDFDGF ;F �NI"DF\ VX[QF56[ ,LG
Y. HFI K[P SlJ VFlND 5|S'lT 5|tI[GF ptS8 ZFUFJ[UG[ 5|U8 SZ[ K[P
“5]ZF6]\ VF DFZ]\ JGv3Z4 GCÄ K%5ZvEÄTM¸
VCÄ V\WFZFYL4 XZD D}SLG[4 ;}I" ZDTMP”
s1F6MDF\ ÒJ]\ K]\4 5'P !)*f
VF JG~5L 3ZGF4 V[G[ GYL KF5ZF\4 GYL EÄTP V[ K[ VFlNSF/G]\ 5]ZF6]\
3Z4 JTG4 5|S'lT 5|tI[GF 5|UF- 5|[DG[ VFlND VFSQF"6G[ SlJV[ S,FtDS VlEjIlÉT
VF5L K[P
—T[ ZFT[̃ SFjIDF\ SlJ S[8,F\S 5|S'lT lR+MG]\ VF,[BG SZ[ K[P V[D SZTF\ SlJ
DM0[ ;]WL HFU[ K[P SlJTF SZJFGF SFI" ;FY[ DM0[ ;]WL HFUJ]\ V[ SlJG]\ HFUZ6 K[P
˜454™
SlJ S<5GFYL JFTYL X~VFT SZ[ K[P :G[ClD,GGF SM. SFI"ÊDG]\ VFIMHG
YI]\ CMI V[J]\ EFJS VG]EJ[ K[P
“T[ ZFT[
J'1FM V[SALHFG[ D/JF HTF\ CTF\̧
VF\U6FGL J[,
JF0DF\YL ;ZSLG[
AFH]GF 3ZGF U],FA ;FY[
JFT[ J/UL CTLP”
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T[ ZFT[ J'1FM V[SALHFG[ D/JF HTF\ CTF\P VF\U6FGL J[,4 JF0DF\YL WLZ[ WLZ[
;ZSTL ;ZSTL AFH]GF 3ZGF JF0FDF\GF U],FAGF KM0 ;FY[ JFT J/UL CTL VG[
55{IFG]\ hF0 CFY O[,FJLG[ HF6[ S[ SM.G[ AM,FJL ZH]\ K[ o
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SM.G[ AM,FJL ZH]\ CT]\ o
DMUZFGF KM0 5Z
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SlJG]\ VNŸE}T S<5G 5|U8 YT]\ HM. XSFI K[P S[D S[ DMUZFGF KM0 5Z
TFZFVM VFJLG[ UM9JF. HTF GF CMI ¦ VG[ D\N D\N JFTF 5JGYL U,L5RLGM VG]EJ
SZTF\ VF\AFGF 5FG B0B0F8 C;TF\ CTF\P
˜455™
“C[9F\ pTZLG[ RF\N
KFIFGF\ K}\N6F\ p5Z
VF\U/LVM O[ZJL O[ZJL
D,SFTM CTMP”
s1F6MDF\ ÒJ]\ K]\4 5'P !)Zf
lNG[X 5\0ÂF GF[\W[ K[ S[4 “5F\RDF NFISFGL VF;5F; O6U[,]\ HIgT 5F9SG]\
SFjIALH VFH[ ;TT lJSF; ;FWT]\ V[S O/[,]\ v O},[,]\ SFjIJ'1FGM VFSFZ WFZ6 SZL
R}ÉI]\ K[P”Z$
SlJ S[8,F AWF\ 5|S'lTlR+M VF,[B[ K[P VF AWFGM SlJ VG]EJ SZTF CMI K[P
T[YL H TM DM0[ ;]WL HFUTF\ HFUTF\ S<5GFDF\ V[SALHFG[ D/JF HTF\ J'1FMG[ T[ HMTM
CMI K[P VFD4 5|S'lTGF\ lR+M ;FY[G]\ IX V5FJ[ T[J]\ ;]\NZ lR+6 SlJV[ VF SFjIDF\
SI]Å K[P
HIgT 5F9S UFDGL VFH]AFH]GL 5|S'lTDF\ pKIF" K[4 ZdIF K[P V[ 5|S'lT 5|tI[
V5FZ 5|LlT K[P HIgT 5F9S[ 5|S'lTG[ DF+ HM. H GYL4 5Z\T] 5|S'lT ;FY[ V[SFSFZ Y.G[
AZFAZ DF6L K[P 5|S'lT TÀJM ;FY[ VT}8 5|LlT A\WFI[,L HMJF D/[ K[P 5|S'lTTÀJM ;FY[
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pKZ[,F K[P 0]\UZM G[ SMTZMDF\ E8SÂF K[P J'1FMGL VF\U/L 5S0LG[ JU0[ JU0[ EdIF K[P
5|S'lTG[ DG EZLG[ HM. K[4 T[YL H SlJ —J'1F˜ SFjIGL 5|YD 5\lÉTDF\ H SC[ K[ o
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˜456™
V[SALHFG[ BE[ CFY GFBL
5JGGF 5|JRGG[ 0MS C,FJL RUFJTF\ J'1FMP”
s1F6MDF\ ÒJ]\ K]\4 5'P !(*f
J'1FM 5|tI[GL 5|LlT4 ,UFJ4 DDTF HMJF D/[ K[P SlJG[ ZMD[ ZMD 5|S'lT J/U[,L
K[P H[G[ SlJ ÉIFZ[I V/UL SZL XÉIF GYLP ;TT V[ 5|S'lTG[ SlJ V[SF\TDF\ ;[jIF SZ[
K[P :D'lTDF\ ;FRjIF SZ[ K[P H[ 5|S'lT 5|tI[GL 5|LlT SlJTFDF\ ;CH HMJF D/[ K[P
5|[DEFJ JUZG]\ GLZ; ÒJG ÒJTF DG]QIGL ;ZBFD6LV[ 5|S'lTDF\ S[8,L VFtDLITF
K[P J'1FM V[SALHFGL GÒS éU[ K[4 pKZ[ K[ KTF\ V[SALHFG[ OlZIFN SZTF\ GYL S[
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5|JRGM ;F\E/LG[ H6[ J'1FM 0M,L é9TF\ CMI K[ V[JL ;]\NZ S<5GF SlJV[ SZL K[ o
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,0TF VG[ XCLN YTF\ J'1FM N[BFI K[P XCLN Y.G[ 56 B[0}TMGF JGJF;LVMGF E[−
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5|S'lTG[ VFWFZ[ H SlJ ÒJG ÒJTF CMI T[J]\ HMJF D/[ K[P :D'lTDF\ ;FRJ[,L
5|S'lT J'1FMG[ ,LW[ H SlJ B]DFZLE[Z ÒJG ÒJ[ K[P HM V[ 5|S'lT S[ J'1FM :D'lTDF\ GF
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AZFAZ ATFJL VF5[ K[P J'1FMDI AGL UI[,F SlJG[ VF\BMGF 5,SFZFDF\ J'1FMGF\ 5F\N0F\
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TM4 tIFZ[ SM.G[ :J%G[ 56 GCMTM YIM4 V[JM H]NF H 5|SFZGM lJlXQ8 VG]EJ SZ[ K[P
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lJSF;vlJ:TFZ ;FWGFZF U]HZFTGF DMBZFGF ;F ƒG[8SFZMDF\ HIgT 5F9SGL 56
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SFjIIF+F VFZ\EL VG[ VFW]lGSI]UDF\ V[S ;FRF VFW]lGS SlJ TZLS[ 56 5|:YFl5T
Y. IX:JL AgIF V[8,[ VF SlJDF\ VG]UF\WLI]U VG[ VFW]lGSI]U AgG[GM ;]D[/4
;]EU ;DgJI VG]E}T YFI K[P
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ÒJGØlQ8 5ZtJ[ T[VM VFW]lGSMYL TÛG H]N]\ TZL VFJ[ V[J]\ lGÒ ;ÀJ NXF"J[ K[P T[
ØlQ8V[ HIgT 5F9SGL SlJTF H]GFvGJF 5|JFCGF ;\UD 5Z éEL K[ V[D SCL XSFIP
5P5PZ 5|TLS v S<5G o
5|TLS v S<5G 56 SlJG[ VFW]lGS SlJTF5|JFCDF\ lJlXQ8 :YFG D[/JJFDF\
DNN~5 GLJ0[ K[P
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5|YD ,1F6 V[ CMI K[ S[ EFQFF VG[ ,IG[ ZDF0L V[DF\ GJ]\ ;F �NI" T[ NFBJ[ K[ VG[ V[DF\
5|U8TM VY" Z\UGL DMlCGLDF\ VJGJM Y. HFI K[P”#_
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CMJF KTF\ V[S\NZ[ T[ DGCZ AG[ K[P
˜467™
SlJ HIgT 5F9SGL VG[S ULTZRGFVMDF\ 5|S'lT TÀJMGF\ 5|TLSM4 S<5G TYF
5]ZFS<5GMGM lJlGIMU :+Lv5]−QFGF N{lCS HFTLI lG~56DF\ YIM K[P 5|S'lTG[ SlJV[
H[ EZ5}ZTFYL DF6L VF,[BL K[ T[DF\ ZH} YI[,L S<5GMGL CFZDF/FDF\ SlJ S<5GFG]\4
;D'lâ 5|lTEFG]\ 1F6[ 1F6[ ITŸ GJTFD]5{lT V[J]\ pßHJ/ NX"G YFI K[P S<5GF;'lQ8DF\
5|S'lTG]\ 5|tI[S ;ÀJ ÒJ\T Y. é9[ K[P V[G[ VF56[ VlEGJ~5[ DF6LV[ KLV[4 V[GL
;FY[ VF56L ;\J[NGFG[ HM0TF\ Y.V[ KLV[ VG[ V[GM VF56L 5[9[ ;]BvN]oB
VG]EJTL4 VF3FTv5|tIF3FTM VF5YL CMI T[JM ;F1FFtSFZ SZLV[ KLV[P ;FNv;LWF
J6"G äFZF 56 SlJ V[ SFjIC[T] l;â SZL XS[ K[P
5|YD ;\U|C —DD"Z˜YL DF\0LG[ V\lTD ;\U|C —V1FZ 5U,[̃ ;]WL V[SWFZ]\ 5|S'lT
lG~56 V[DGL SlJTFDF\ HMJF D/[ K[P V[DF\ p¿ZM¿Z ;F �NI"NX"GGL ;}1DTF4 S<5GFG]\
T[H VG[ VlEjIlÉTGM S;A JWTF\ HTF\ HMJF D/[ K[P V[DGL SlJTFDF\ 5|S'lT V[S
ÒJ\T ;ÀJ~5[ VF,[BFI K[P X]ä ;F �NI"AMWGL ZLT[ ;\J[NFI K[4 T[D V[DF\ DFGJEFJG]\
VFZM56 56 YFI K[P 5|S'lT ;F �NI"GF\ VJGJF\ ~5MYL ;D'â V[JL lR+S<5GGL ;'lQ8
SlJGM VFUJM lJX[QF K[P
lJlJW kT]VMGF ~5 J{EJG[ SlJV[ DG EZLG[ DF^IM K[4 XaNAâ SIF[" K[P
J;\TDF\ VJGJF\ ~5Z\U WZLG[ BL,L é9[,L J;]WFGL IF{JGzLDF\YL hZTF J;\TZ;G[
5|F6 5|FXL ZC[ K[P pZGL pNF;L RF,L HFI K[ VG[ —WJ, lGD",TF˜ 5|SFXL ZC[ K[P VF
~5V\AFZ GFZL ;F�NI"GF 9F9FDF\ jIÉT YFI K[ o
“S]\HM G[ 5\Y TFZL J[6] JUF0TL
5FGLGM Z\U V\U V\U[ ,UF0TL4
HMAGGL ,F, %IF,LP” sDD"Z4 5'P !!f
˜468™
VF K[ D]uW :J%GXL, I]JFDGG]\ J;\TNX"G4 TM lJNuW S<5GFXL, SlJ V[G[
lJ:DIEIF" G[+[ VG]EJ[ K[P 5[,L D]uWTF4 :J%GXL,TF VG[ VF lJNuWTF4 lJ:DI
VG[ S<5GFXL,TFDF\ ;}1D ;\J[NGXL,TF E/TF\ pEI ;F �NIF"G]EJ EFJSGF ê0F
DD":Y/G[ V0S[ K[P
SlJG[ 5|S'lT ;FY[ 3lGQ9 GFTM K[4 V[GF ;F\lGwIDF\ V[DGL SlJTF DCMZL é9[
K[P 5|S'lTG]\ V8,]\ EZ5}Z4 S<5GF;D'â VG[ :5X"1FD lG~56 AC] VMKF SlJVM 5F;[
D/[ K[4 T[YL H SC[JFI]\ K[ S[4 —HIgT 5F9SGL SlJTF V[8,[ 5|S'lTGF ,3] lR+;\5}8˜P
VF lR+;\5}8 ZFH[gã XFC VG[ pXG;ŸGL H[D ;D'â K[ VG[ lJ5], 5|DF6DF\ K[P
5P& HIgT 5F9SGL 5|S'lTSlJTFG]\ D}<IF\SG o
5|S'lTG[ SlJV[ H[ EZ5}ZTFYL DF6L v VF,[BL K[4 T[DF\ ZH} YI[,L S<5GMGL
CFZDF/FDF\ SlJS<5GFG]\ ;D'â 5|lTEFG]\ 1F6[ 1F6[ ITŸ GJTFD]5{lT V[J]\ pßHJ/ NX"G
YFI K[P VF S<5GF ;'lQ8DF\ 5|S'lTG]\ 5|tI[S ;ÀJ ÒJ\T Y. é9[ K[P
SlJV[ K\NDF\4 VKF\N;DF\ VG[ lJlJW ,I-F/DF\ V[S;ZBL CYM8LV[ SFD SI]Å
K[P ;FƒG[8 ULT VKF\N;4 D]ÉTS VG[ VD]S V\X[ Uh, H[JF SFjI 5|SFZMDF\ V[DGL S,D
OZL J/L K[P
DF+FD[/ VG[ V1FZD[/ AgG[ 5|SFZGF K\NM 5Z HIgT 5F9SG]\ 5|E]tJ K[P
K\NMAâ ZRGFVMDF\ T[VM EFJG[ VG]~5 5NFJl, ZDTF\ ZDTF\ 5|IMH[ K[P lXBlZ6L4
ClZ6L VG[ J;\TlT,SFGM K\NM,I HIgT 5F9SDF\ 56 ;CH l;â K[P
HIgT 5F9SGL ULT ;ZJF6L K[<,F �F; ;]WL VMKL Y. GYLP ULT 1M+[ 56
HIgT 5F9SG[ UF\WLI]UGF G[ VFW]lGSI]UGF ;FZF ULTSFZ SM.V[ 56 U6JF 50[4 V[JL
˜469™
;O/TF ;F\50L K[P ;F ƒG[8 SFjI 5|SFZGM 5ZFSFQ9FV[ lJSF;vlJ:TFZ ;FWGFZF4
U]HZFTGF DMBZFGF ;F ƒG[8SFZMDF\ 56 U6GF SZJL 50[ V[J]\ ;FDyI" V[D6[ NFBjI]\ K[P
HIgT 5F9S DM8F UHFGF SlJ K[P ;TT 5lZJT"GXL, SlJ 56 K[P SFjI
:J~5M4 SFjI lJQFIM4 VlEjIlÉTGL ZLlTVM4 V[ AWL AFATMDF\ VFJ[,]\ 5lZJT"G TZT
wIFG VFSQF[" K[P HIgT 5F9SDF\ GJF GJF ;FC;M SZJFG]\ J,6 lJX[QF K[P ULT VG[
Uh, H[JF\ 5Z\5lZT :J~5MDF\ 56 VlEjIlÉT 5ZtJ[ SlJV[ 5|IMUXL, VlEUD
V5GFjIM K[P SlJGF AWF H 5|IMUM ;O/ YIF K[P
—VG]GI˜DF\ ;F ƒG[8M4 K\NMAâ SFjIM4 ULTM T[DH Uh,M 5|F%T YFI K[P H[ l;â
Y. R}ÉI]\ K[4 T[GM ,FE TM T[VM ,[ K[ H4 56 T[GFYL ;\T]Q8 Y. A[;L ZC[TF GYL4 GJL
GJL l;lâVM DF8[ ;TT 5|ItGXL, ZC[ K[P VF ÒJ\T SlJG]\ ,1F6 K[P
HIgT 5F9SGF K\NM 5FZNXL"4 ;\J[NGFtDS .lgãI UMRZTFGM 5|TLSFtDS VG[
S<5G~5[ VG]EJ SZFJ[ V[JF jI\HÉTFI]ÉT K[P kT]SFjIMDF\ J6"GFtDS SFjIMGL
VF:JFnTFGM VFWFZ RM8NFZ V,\SFZ K[P V,\SFZ ZRGFDF\ ;\:S'TX{,LV[ SlJ
X'\UFZZ;GM 5IF"%T p5IMU SZ[ K[P
SlJ S<5GFGL SDGLITF ;DU| lR+G[ ZMDF\RS AGFJL D}S[ K[P SlJ S<5GF
;D]lRT K[ VFJ]\ H CQF"5],S HUFJT]\ SFjI K[ —JQFF"̃ P SDGLI S<5GF SFjIG[ pUFZL ,[
K[P VlEGJ S<5GM VG[ VlEjIlÉTGL TFH5EZL ZLlTG[ SFZ6[ SFjIM VFCŸ,FNS AGL
XÉIF\ K[P S<5GM SlJGL ;U"XlÉTGF\ nMTS K[P SFjI VKF\N; CMJF KTF\ 5|F;GF A\WYL
;]Aâ K[P SlJ XaN4 ,I VG[ K\N äFZF VFSFZM H ;Ò" ZHF K[P VFBZ[ T[VM 56 VFSFZ
äFZF lGZFSFZG[ 5FDJFGL VEL%;F 5|U8 SZ[ K[P
˜470™
5P* HIgT 5F9SGL 5|S'lTSlJTFGL lJX[QFTF VG[ DIF"NF o
5P*P! HIgT 5F9SGL 5|S'lTSlJTFGL lJX[QFTF o
HIgT 5F9S 5|S'lTZFUL JU0FGF �F;[ �F;[ ZC[,F SlJ TZLS[ VF56F
;FlCtIDF\ VGMB]\ :YFG WZFJ[ K[P 5|S'lT UD[ T[8,L ;]\NZ CMI4 UD[ T[8,L ZdI4 EjI S[
−ã CMI 56 VF 5|S'lT VFJL K[ V[J]\ SC[GFZ ;ìNI DG]QI G CMI4 SlJ G CMI TM
5|S'lTGM SM. VY" CMT BZM m HIgT 5F9SGL SlJTFGM 5|S'lT ;FY[ V[8,M 3lGQ9 GFTM
K[ S[ SlJGF 5|S'lTGF ;F\lGwIDF\ ;lÊI Y.G[ DCMZL é9[ K[P
5|S'lT 5F;[ 5FKF HJF DF8[ H SlJ JFZ\JFZ JQFF"4 V\WSFZ4 T0SM H[JF\
VFlND~5M 5F;[ HFI K[P ßIF\ EI K[ tIF\ 5|[D 56 K[P 5|[D K[ V[8,[ H EI K[P lJrK[N
YIFGM EIP HIgT 5F9S VF ZLT[ VFlNDTFGF SlJ K[P 5|S'lTGF 5|FS'T~5MG[ UFG
UFGFZ SlJ K[P 5|S'lTZFU l;JFIGM ALHM ZFU V[D6[ UFIM GYLP
—V\WSFZ˜ SFjI 56 lG;U"GF lJlJW VwIF;M ;FY[ é30L VFjI]\ K[P V\WSFZ
;FY[ SlJGM GFlEGF/GM ;\A\W ZHM K[P 5|S'lTG[ SlJV[ DFTF~5[4 5|[lDSF~5[ HM. K[P
JU0F lJX[ HIgT 5F9S lJ5], DF+FDF\ ,BGFZ SlJ K[P SlJ 5|S'lTDF\ V[8,F VMU/L
UIF K[ S[ 5|S'lTGF\ ~5MDF\ 56 SlJ 5MTFG[ H HMTF CMI V[J]\ ,FU[ K[P T[VM 5}Z[5}ZF
5|S'lTDI AGL UIF K[P
5|S'lTSlJTFDF\ 5|[DGL VG]E}lT SZTF\ 56 SlJGL 5|S'lTGL VG]E}lT JWFZ[ UF-
CMJFGL KF5 5F0[ K[P SlJ JGF\R,G]\ ;\TFG K[P —DD"Z˜ SFjI;\U|CDF\ 5|S'lTSlJTFGM
DT,A OF, éTIF[" K[P —;FUZT8[̃ SFjI ;DU| U]HZFTL 5|S'lTSlJTFG]\ DCÀJ5}6" ;D'â
;FƒG[8 K[P kT]SFjIMDF\ ULTM VG[ ;F ƒG[8MG]\ 5|DF6 lJX[QF K[P J;\TvU|LQD lJQFIS
˜471™
ZRGFVMDF\ —pGF/FGM lNJ;˜ V[S p¿D ;F ƒG[8 K[P T[DF\ SlJV[ pGF/FGF lNJ;G]\
Z6E}lDGF V[S zFgT S,FgT D];FOZ TZLS[ J6"G SZLG[ lR+G[ ÒJ\TTF V5L" K[P
HIgT 5F9SGL SlJTF ptS8 ;\J[NGXL,TF4 ;D'â S<5GF VG[ ;CHl;â
XaNGF ;FD\H:IYL ;\WFTF SlJSD"GF lJX[QFG]\ ;]O/ K[P lJQFI J{lJwI VG[
VlEjIlÉTGF 5|IMUM K[P SlJGL ;NF ÒJ\T ;\J[NGXL,TF SFjIDI VFlJQSFZ 5FDTL
ZCL K[P X]â SlJTF l;â SZJFGL lNXFDF\ SlJ HIgT 5F9S[ EFQFF ;FY[ SFD 5F0Â]\ V[DF\
5MTFGL VFUJL ;ßHTF4 5|U<ETF4 5|lTEFGM 5lZRI SZFjIM K[P B}ALGL JFT V[ K[ S[
VF AW]\ V[D6[ ;Z/TF4 5|;FN VG[ 5FZNX"ÉTF HF/JLG[ SI]ÅP VlEjIlÉTG[ V[ ZLT[
DDF"/L ZFBJFG]\ 5|lTEFJ\T ;H"SYL H XÉI AG[P
V[S SlJGL lGÒ VM/B VF5JF DF8[ V[S SC[TF\ VG[S S'lTVM CFHZ Y. HFI
K[P V[ H TM ;D'â SlJG]\ ,1F6 K[P SlJ U]HZFTLGF z[Q9 ;F ƒG[8SFZMDF\GF V[S l;âC:T
;FƒG[8 SlJ K[P
SlJGF EFJHUTG]\ S[gãlA\N] K[ ptS8 VG]ZFU VG[ V[GL VFWFZXL,F K[
5|S'lTP 5|S'lTG[ V[D6[ CZSM. ~5DF\ DF6L K[4 VF,[BL K[P VF 5|S'lT V[8,[ ;DU|
JgI;'lQ84 V[G[ HMJFvVG]EJJFGL SlJ 5F;[ KõL .lgãI K[P V[GF J0[ T[VM 5|S'lTGF
VG[S 5|N[XMG[ V0ÂF K[P 5ÄKLGF V[S ,;ZSFYL V[DGL S,D V[GF\ lR+M ;H[" K[P
HIgT 5F9SGL SlJTF VFJL UCG4 ;}1D4 GFH]S VlEjIlÉTGF S,FtDS
VFlJQSFZGL SlJTF K[P V[ ìNIvDGGF ;S/ ;'lQ8GF ;F �NI",MS4 ZC:I,MS4
lJ:DI,MSGL EFJSG[ ;EZ IF+F SZFJ[ K[P
˜472™
HIgT 5F9SG]\ Vl:TtJ H VF ZLT[ 5|S'lTDI K[P T[YL H T[DGF
SFjIFlEjIlÉTDF\ 5|S'lTGM WASFZ ;\E/FI K[P 5|S'lT T[DGF\ SFjIMDF\ S<5Gv5|TLS
TZLS[ VFJ[ K[ tIFZ[ T[DGF\ SFjIMDF\ VG]5D ;F �NI" VG]EJJF D/[ K[P HIgT 5F9SGF\
5|S'lTlR+M JWFZ[ 5FZNX"S VG[ JWFZ[ ;[lgãI K[ V[J]\ V[DGF\ 36F\ SFjIM äFZF Ol,T
YFI K[P
HIgT 5F9SGF ;DITÀJ :D'lTUMRZ AGLG[ 5|U8T]\ VFjI]\ K[P HIgT 5F9SGF
SFjIMDF\ 5|S'lTGF\ TÀJM 5|TLS AGL :O]8 YFI K[4 tIFZ[ TM SFjIS,FG[ VNŸE]T4 VGMB]\4
VG]5D ;F�NI" ;F\50[ K[P HIgT 5F9SG]\ Vl:TtJ H YM0]\ V\WSFZDF\4 YM0]\ pHFXDF\4
YM0]\S WZTLDF\ TM YM0]\ VFSFXDF\ V[D lG;U"GF 5|tI[S TÀJMDF\ lJ,;L ZH]\ K[P V[DGL
5|tI[S VlEjIlÉTDF\ lG;U",L,FGF\ NX"G SM.G[ SM. ~5[ 5|U8[ K[P HIgT 5F9SGL
J'1F5|LlTYL TM EFuI[ H SM. ;FlCtI Zl;S VHF6 CX[P V[DGL J'1F5|LlT V[S JFTGM
lGN["X SZ[ K[ S[ V[DG[ 5|S'lTDF\ Z; K[P
HIgT 5F9SDF\ 5|S'lTZFU4 J'1F5|LlT X{XJYL H ;\:SFZ 30TZ ~5[ lJS:IF\ K[P
U]HZFTDF\ 5}J" ;LDF0FGF 5\RDCF,GF JGvJU0FGF VF 5N[XG[ BM/[ DM8F YI[,F
HIgT 5F9S[ 5|S'lTGF lJlJW ~5MGM ;t;\U SZLG[ V[DG[ :JHG AGFjIF\ K[P lG;U"
,L,FGF VF ;\:SFZ[ H V[DGL ;H"S R[TGF G[ 56 30L K[P VF JGvJU0FvJTGGL
5|S'lT V[DGF lR¿T\+DF\ VGMB]\ lJlXQ8 :YFG WZFJ[ K[P ÉIFZ[S TM SlJG[ 5MTFG[ 56
5|S'lTTÀJ AGL UIFGL VG]E}lT YFI K[P 5|S'lT ;FY[GL TNFSFZTF H GUZJF;L YI[,F
;H"SDF\ GUZ ;\:S'lTDF\ 56 —YM0M JU0FGM �F; DFZF �F;DF\̃ V[JL TLJ| ;\J[NGF
5|UFJ[ K[P 5|S'lT4 ;\:S'lT4 GUZÒJG4 U|FDÒJG JrR[GF ;\3QF"DF\ JTGDF\ V[ ;\:DZ6M
SlJlR¿DF\ VSA\W ZHF\ K[P
˜473™
HIgT 5F9SGF ;DU| ;FlCtIG[ VF:JFNTF 5|S'lT TÀJMGM VB}84 DCFD},M
BHFGM J{lJwI;EZ :J~5DF\ EFJSG[ 5|F%T YFI K[P ÉIFZ[S SlJ S]NZTGF SlZxDFYL
VFüI"RlST Y.G[ 5|S'lTSFjIM ZR[ K[ TM ÉIFZ[S 5|6I S[ JTG 5|[DGF EFJMGL S,FtDS
VlEjIlÉT ;FWJF DF8[ 5|TLS TZLS[ S]NZTGL S,FGM lJlGIMU SZ[ K[P
5P*PZ HIgT 5F9SGL 5|S'lTSlJTFGL DIF"NF o
HIgT 5F9SGL SlJTFDF\ pWFZ5F;]\ GFG]\ K[4 HDF5F;]\ DM8]\ K[P SlJ HIgT
5F9SGF 5|YS SFjI;\U|CDF\ V[DGL SlJtJXlÉT TYF GJMlNT SlJGL DIF"NF 56 wIFGDF\
VFJ[ K[P 5|YD SFjI;\U|C CMJFG[ SFZ6[ SlJGL GJMlNTGL KF5YL TtSF,LG lJJ[RG
lJ�DF\ RRF"GF VG[S JD/M ;HF"IF\ CTF\P T[DGF ;DU| SFjIZFlXG[ VJ,MÉTF\ T[DGL
SlJTF lJX[ S[8,FS lGQSQFF[" TFZJL XSFI T[D K[P
—DD"Z˜DF\ SlJG]\ SF{T]SEFJ4 EFQFF,IG]\ ;F �NI"4 K\NSF{X, VG[ p5DFVMG]\
GFJLgI TYF SFjIAFGLGL 5FNX"ÉTF wIFG B[\R[ K[P HM S[ ;F ƒG[8 :J~5DF\
HM.V[ T[8,L ;3GTF JZTFTL GYLP CH] S<5G;EZ RF−lR+M S[ S<5GFGM
V5}J" J{EJ DF6JF D/TM GYLP
K\NMG[ 5Z\5lZT SZJFG]\ J,6 lGZ\HGYL jIF5S AgI]\P —;\S[T˜DF\ SlJV[
J,6G[ V[S VFW]lGS VlEUD~5[ V5GFjI]\4 5Z\T] VFU/ HTF\ VG[S
S'lTVMDF\ JFZ\JFZ HMJF D/[ K[P K\NMAâ ZRGFVMDF\ T[VM EFJG[ VG]~5
5NFJl, ZDTF\ ZDTF\ 5|IMH[ K[P lXBlZ6L4 ClZ6L VG[ J;\TlT,SFGM K\NM,I
pXG;ŸGL DFOS HIgT 5F9SG[ 56 ;CHl;â K[P 5Z\T] T[VM 36LJFZ
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˜474™
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AGFJJFGL DYFD6 SZLP X]â SlJTFGL lJEFJGF C[9/ S'lTDF\ XaN[ XaNG]\
SFjID}<I 5|:T]TTF HMJFIFP SlJTFGF DFwID EFQFF XaNG[ GF6JF DF8[4 V[GF
5]GÒ"JG DF8[4 V[G[ V[GF AMNF56FDF\YL D]ÉT SZJF DF8[4 VY"GF HM0[YL
V/UM SZJF DF8[ VG[SlJW 5|I]lÉTVM VHDFJF.4 pCF5MC YIFP VF AWF
G}TG VFIFDM V\U[GF VFU|C4 pCF5MC S[ J/U6 lJGF X]â SlJTF l;â
SZJFGL lNXFDF\ SlJ HIgT 5F9S[ EFQFF ;FY[ SFD 5F0Â]\P
SFjI ;H"GGL X~VFTDF\ V[D6[ SFl,NF;4 AP SP 9FSMZ4 gCFGF,F,4 ;]\NZDŸ4
pDFX\SZ4 ZFH[gã XFC4 lGZ\HG EUTGF ;\:SFZM hL<IF4 56 V[ GS,BMZ G
AgIFP V[VM V[ ;\:SFZMDF\YL AC] h05E[Z ACFZ GLS/L UIFP —DD"Z˜ VG[
—;\S[T˜ ;\U|CMGL SlJTF V[DGF 30TZ SF/GL SlJTF K[ V[D SCL XSFIP T[D
KTF\ T[DF\ N{JT GYL S[ VMK]\ K[ V[J]\ SC[JFX[ GlCP SFjI 5NFY"GL Z- VG[ ,UG
TYF SlJ 5|lTEFG]\ T[H V[DF\ 56 5|SFlXT YI[,F\ DF6L XSFI K[P
VKF\N;G]\ V[D6[ V[DG]\ 5MTLS]\ jIFSZ6 ZRL ,LW]\ K[P S,FS'lTGL 5}6"TF4
ZRGFG]\ ;F{Q9J4 ,F3J5}6" VlEjIlÉT VG[ ;F �NI",1FL VlEUDYL V[DGL
VKF\N; ZRGFVMDF\ 56 K[0[ UF\9 D/[ K[P V[ 8M/F\DF\ E/L HJFG[ AN,[
5MTFGL VFUJL VFS'lT l;â SZ[ K[P SlJ S,D[YL VKF\N;DF\ YI[,F J{lJwI5}6"
VFlJQSFZM V,U VeIF; DFUL ,[ T[8,F ;1FD K[P SlJ ÉIFZ[S V[DF\
JFluDTFGM VG[ 5|F;FtDÉTFGM VFzI ,[ K[P
˜475™
5FN8L5 o
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