high resolution portable multi channel seismic...•kolby matrix cruise. figure provided by dr....

43
High Resolution Portable Multi Channel Seismic

Upload: others

Post on 12-Mar-2020

2 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: High Resolution Portable Multi Channel Seismic...•Kolby MATRIX Cruise. Figure provided by Dr. Miller MATRIX Cruise Stack with 2D velocities Post-stack migration and spiking deconvolution

High Resolution Portable Multi Channel Seismic

Page 2: High Resolution Portable Multi Channel Seismic...•Kolby MATRIX Cruise. Figure provided by Dr. Miller MATRIX Cruise Stack with 2D velocities Post-stack migration and spiking deconvolution

Equipment

Hydrophone Streamers• 48 Channel solid GeoEel• 6.25m group spacing

• Vib-Iso section

• 48 Channel liquid GeoEel• 12.5m group spacing

• Vib-iso sections

Page 3: High Resolution Portable Multi Channel Seismic...•Kolby MATRIX Cruise. Figure provided by Dr. Miller MATRIX Cruise Stack with 2D velocities Post-stack migration and spiking deconvolution

Equipment

Digicourse Bird Streamer Level

Page 4: High Resolution Portable Multi Channel Seismic...•Kolby MATRIX Cruise. Figure provided by Dr. Miller MATRIX Cruise Stack with 2D velocities Post-stack migration and spiking deconvolution

Equipment

Acoustic Sources• 2xGI Acoustic Sources• Up to 105 cu. inches each• Towed in single or double GI

hangers• Spare third GI source

Page 5: High Resolution Portable Multi Channel Seismic...•Kolby MATRIX Cruise. Figure provided by Dr. Miller MATRIX Cruise Stack with 2D velocities Post-stack migration and spiking deconvolution

Equipment

Page 6: High Resolution Portable Multi Channel Seismic...•Kolby MATRIX Cruise. Figure provided by Dr. Miller MATRIX Cruise Stack with 2D velocities Post-stack migration and spiking deconvolution

Figure provided by Sercel

Equipment

Acoustic Source Signature

Page 7: High Resolution Portable Multi Channel Seismic...•Kolby MATRIX Cruise. Figure provided by Dr. Miller MATRIX Cruise Stack with 2D velocities Post-stack migration and spiking deconvolution

MCS Winches and HPU on the Atlantis

Equipment

Page 8: High Resolution Portable Multi Channel Seismic...•Kolby MATRIX Cruise. Figure provided by Dr. Miller MATRIX Cruise Stack with 2D velocities Post-stack migration and spiking deconvolution

Protected species mitigation • Big eyes• Night vision devices• Reticule binoculars

Equipment

Page 9: High Resolution Portable Multi Channel Seismic...•Kolby MATRIX Cruise. Figure provided by Dr. Miller MATRIX Cruise Stack with 2D velocities Post-stack migration and spiking deconvolution

Data acquisition systems• Seismic Recorder• Source Controller• Navigation• Realtime Scripts• Bird Controller

Equipment

Page 10: High Resolution Portable Multi Channel Seismic...•Kolby MATRIX Cruise. Figure provided by Dr. Miller MATRIX Cruise Stack with 2D velocities Post-stack migration and spiking deconvolution

Data acquisition systems• Seismic Recorder• Source Controller• Navigation• Realtime Scripts• Bird Controller.

Equipment

Page 11: High Resolution Portable Multi Channel Seismic...•Kolby MATRIX Cruise. Figure provided by Dr. Miller MATRIX Cruise Stack with 2D velocities Post-stack migration and spiking deconvolution

R/V Revelle (SIO)R/V Melville (SIO)R/V Sharp (UD)R/V Atlantis (WHOI)R/V Endeavor (URI)R/V Wecoma (OSU)RRS James Cook (NERC)B/O Francisco de Ulloa (CICESE)

Vessels

Page 12: High Resolution Portable Multi Channel Seismic...•Kolby MATRIX Cruise. Figure provided by Dr. Miller MATRIX Cruise Stack with 2D velocities Post-stack migration and spiking deconvolution

• Shipping/logistics• Environmental permitting• EA’s, IHA’s, 90 day reports

Image provided by Smultea Sciences

Project Support Services

Page 13: High Resolution Portable Multi Channel Seismic...•Kolby MATRIX Cruise. Figure provided by Dr. Miller MATRIX Cruise Stack with 2D velocities Post-stack migration and spiking deconvolution

PC: Rebecca Fowler

Early Career Scientist Cruise

Page 14: High Resolution Portable Multi Channel Seismic...•Kolby MATRIX Cruise. Figure provided by Dr. Miller MATRIX Cruise Stack with 2D velocities Post-stack migration and spiking deconvolution

~ 770 km high resolution Acoustic Imagery of Cascadia Margin (“unmapped” area)

• Seismogenic zone plate boundary • Gas hydrate distribution • Submarine fan evolution • Deciphering climate signals

Image Provided by Emily Schoenfels, Brendan Reilly, John Schmeltz, and RR1718 participants.

Early Career Scientist Cruise

Page 15: High Resolution Portable Multi Channel Seismic...•Kolby MATRIX Cruise. Figure provided by Dr. Miller MATRIX Cruise Stack with 2D velocities Post-stack migration and spiking deconvolution

Photo: Rebecca Fowler

Early Career Scientist Cruise

Page 16: High Resolution Portable Multi Channel Seismic...•Kolby MATRIX Cruise. Figure provided by Dr. Miller MATRIX Cruise Stack with 2D velocities Post-stack migration and spiking deconvolution

Photo: Rebecca Fowler

Early Career Scientist Cruise

Page 17: High Resolution Portable Multi Channel Seismic...•Kolby MATRIX Cruise. Figure provided by Dr. Miller MATRIX Cruise Stack with 2D velocities Post-stack migration and spiking deconvolution

Photo: Rebecca Fowler

Early Career Scientist Cruise

Page 18: High Resolution Portable Multi Channel Seismic...•Kolby MATRIX Cruise. Figure provided by Dr. Miller MATRIX Cruise Stack with 2D velocities Post-stack migration and spiking deconvolution

Photo: Rebecca Fowler

Early Career Scientist Cruise

Page 19: High Resolution Portable Multi Channel Seismic...•Kolby MATRIX Cruise. Figure provided by Dr. Miller MATRIX Cruise Stack with 2D velocities Post-stack migration and spiking deconvolution

Early Career Scientist Cruise

Figures provided by John Schmelz and Gregory Mountain (Rutgers University), and RR1718 Seismic ECS Cruise Participants

Page 20: High Resolution Portable Multi Channel Seismic...•Kolby MATRIX Cruise. Figure provided by Dr. Miller MATRIX Cruise Stack with 2D velocities Post-stack migration and spiking deconvolution

Early Career Scientist Cruise

Page 21: High Resolution Portable Multi Channel Seismic...•Kolby MATRIX Cruise. Figure provided by Dr. Miller MATRIX Cruise Stack with 2D velocities Post-stack migration and spiking deconvolution

Early Career Scientist Cruise

Page 22: High Resolution Portable Multi Channel Seismic...•Kolby MATRIX Cruise. Figure provided by Dr. Miller MATRIX Cruise Stack with 2D velocities Post-stack migration and spiking deconvolution

Evaluation of proposed International Ocean Discovery Program drilling sites

AT40-03: IODP Site Survey

Page 23: High Resolution Portable Multi Channel Seismic...•Kolby MATRIX Cruise. Figure provided by Dr. Miller MATRIX Cruise Stack with 2D velocities Post-stack migration and spiking deconvolution

Locate drill sites to obtain continuous records of N. Atlantic climate change

AT40-03: IODP Site Survey

Figure provided by Mitch Lyle

Page 24: High Resolution Portable Multi Channel Seismic...•Kolby MATRIX Cruise. Figure provided by Dr. Miller MATRIX Cruise Stack with 2D velocities Post-stack migration and spiking deconvolution

AT40-03: IODP Site Survey

Page 25: High Resolution Portable Multi Channel Seismic...•Kolby MATRIX Cruise. Figure provided by Dr. Miller MATRIX Cruise Stack with 2D velocities Post-stack migration and spiking deconvolution

AT40-03: IODP Site Survey

Page 26: High Resolution Portable Multi Channel Seismic...•Kolby MATRIX Cruise. Figure provided by Dr. Miller MATRIX Cruise Stack with 2D velocities Post-stack migration and spiking deconvolution

AT40-03: IODP Site Survey

Page 27: High Resolution Portable Multi Channel Seismic...•Kolby MATRIX Cruise. Figure provided by Dr. Miller MATRIX Cruise Stack with 2D velocities Post-stack migration and spiking deconvolution

AT40-03: IODP Site Survey

Page 28: High Resolution Portable Multi Channel Seismic...•Kolby MATRIX Cruise. Figure provided by Dr. Miller MATRIX Cruise Stack with 2D velocities Post-stack migration and spiking deconvolution

AT40-03: IODP Site Survey

Page 29: High Resolution Portable Multi Channel Seismic...•Kolby MATRIX Cruise. Figure provided by Dr. Miller MATRIX Cruise Stack with 2D velocities Post-stack migration and spiking deconvolution

Contributing to Mid-Atlantic Resource Imaging Experiment• Gas hydrates + free Gas• Fill in gaps in modern MCS data• Provide data for non-hydrate

CMGP goals

MATRIX Cruise

Figure provided by the USGS

Page 30: High Resolution Portable Multi Channel Seismic...•Kolby MATRIX Cruise. Figure provided by Dr. Miller MATRIX Cruise Stack with 2D velocities Post-stack migration and spiking deconvolution

MATRIX Cruise

Figures provided by the USGS

Page 31: High Resolution Portable Multi Channel Seismic...•Kolby MATRIX Cruise. Figure provided by Dr. Miller MATRIX Cruise Stack with 2D velocities Post-stack migration and spiking deconvolution

MATRIX Cruise

Page 32: High Resolution Portable Multi Channel Seismic...•Kolby MATRIX Cruise. Figure provided by Dr. Miller MATRIX Cruise Stack with 2D velocities Post-stack migration and spiking deconvolution

Scripps provided• 72 channels• 2 streamer winches• 2 gun winches• 2 gun setup• PSO equipment• Kolby

MATRIX Cruise

Page 33: High Resolution Portable Multi Channel Seismic...•Kolby MATRIX Cruise. Figure provided by Dr. Miller MATRIX Cruise Stack with 2D velocities Post-stack migration and spiking deconvolution

Figure provided by Dr. Miller

MATRIX Cruise

Stack with 2D velocities Post-stack migration and spiking deconvolution

Page 34: High Resolution Portable Multi Channel Seismic...•Kolby MATRIX Cruise. Figure provided by Dr. Miller MATRIX Cruise Stack with 2D velocities Post-stack migration and spiking deconvolution

Figure provided by Dr. Miller

MATRIX Cruise

Seafloor

~4 km of sediments

Igneous basement

Page 35: High Resolution Portable Multi Channel Seismic...•Kolby MATRIX Cruise. Figure provided by Dr. Miller MATRIX Cruise Stack with 2D velocities Post-stack migration and spiking deconvolution

Figure Provided by Dr. Miller

MATRIX Cruise

Page 36: High Resolution Portable Multi Channel Seismic...•Kolby MATRIX Cruise. Figure provided by Dr. Miller MATRIX Cruise Stack with 2D velocities Post-stack migration and spiking deconvolution

88 days of portable high res MCS scheduled for next year

Looking forward

Page 37: High Resolution Portable Multi Channel Seismic...•Kolby MATRIX Cruise. Figure provided by Dr. Miller MATRIX Cruise Stack with 2D velocities Post-stack migration and spiking deconvolution

Looking forward

Portable High Res MCS Wiki• Environmental Permitting• Equipment• Vessel Requirements• Crew• Logistics• Mobilization• Acquisition• Demobilization

Page 38: High Resolution Portable Multi Channel Seismic...•Kolby MATRIX Cruise. Figure provided by Dr. Miller MATRIX Cruise Stack with 2D velocities Post-stack migration and spiking deconvolution

Appendix

Page 39: High Resolution Portable Multi Channel Seismic...•Kolby MATRIX Cruise. Figure provided by Dr. Miller MATRIX Cruise Stack with 2D velocities Post-stack migration and spiking deconvolution

Shipboard processing sequence:

Input and geometry:• Read raw SEGD• Assign 3D source, receiver geometry• Assign midpoints to rectangular common-midpoint bins

Noise suppression and gains:• High pass filter at 20 Hz• Despiking• Spherical divergence correction• F-x domain swell noise suppression• F-x domain non-coherent noise suppression• F-k domain ship and tail-buoy tug noise suppression

Velocity model:• Pick seafloor• Build 2D model by hanging 1D model from seafloor

Stacking and migration:• Stack with 2D velocities• Post-stack time migration• Spiking deconvolution

Page 40: High Resolution Portable Multi Channel Seismic...•Kolby MATRIX Cruise. Figure provided by Dr. Miller MATRIX Cruise Stack with 2D velocities Post-stack migration and spiking deconvolution

Input and geometry:• Read raw SEGD• Assign 3D source, receiver geometry• Assign midpoints to rectangular common-midpoint bins

receiver locations for one shot

shots

3.125 x 1000 m bins

bin centers

midpoints between sources

and receivers

Page 41: High Resolution Portable Multi Channel Seismic...•Kolby MATRIX Cruise. Figure provided by Dr. Miller MATRIX Cruise Stack with 2D velocities Post-stack migration and spiking deconvolution

Noise suppression and gains:• High pass filter at 20 Hz• Despiking• Spherical divergence correction• F-x domain swell noise suppression• F-x domain non-coherent noise suppression• F-k domain ship and tail-buoy tug noise suppression

raw Highpass filter f-x noise suppression f-k noise suppression

Page 42: High Resolution Portable Multi Channel Seismic...•Kolby MATRIX Cruise. Figure provided by Dr. Miller MATRIX Cruise Stack with 2D velocities Post-stack migration and spiking deconvolution

Velocity model:• Pick seafloor• Build 2D model by hanging 1D model from seafloor

Brute stack and seafloor picks 1D velocity model hung from seafloor

Page 43: High Resolution Portable Multi Channel Seismic...•Kolby MATRIX Cruise. Figure provided by Dr. Miller MATRIX Cruise Stack with 2D velocities Post-stack migration and spiking deconvolution