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High-Energy Particle Physics D. Schroeder, 30 November 2012

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Page 1: High-Energy Particle Physics · 2012-11-30 · High-Energy Particle Physics D. Schroeder, 30 November 2012 . Outline • Colliders (storage rings) • Detectors • Example reactions

High-Energy Particle Physics

D. Schroeder, 30 November 2012

Page 2: High-Energy Particle Physics · 2012-11-30 · High-Energy Particle Physics D. Schroeder, 30 November 2012 . Outline • Colliders (storage rings) • Detectors • Example reactions

Outline

•  Colliders (storage rings)

•  Detectors •  Example reactions •  Feynman diagrams

•  The Periodic Table •  Discovering Neptune

Page 3: High-Energy Particle Physics · 2012-11-30 · High-Energy Particle Physics D. Schroeder, 30 November 2012 . Outline • Colliders (storage rings) • Detectors • Example reactions

Why high energy?

1.  Produce massive particles: E = mc2

2.  Probe small length scales:

for ultra-relativistic particles

Page 4: High-Energy Particle Physics · 2012-11-30 · High-Energy Particle Physics D. Schroeder, 30 November 2012 . Outline • Colliders (storage rings) • Detectors • Example reactions

Photo: SLAC

20 GeV electron accelerator

Page 5: High-Energy Particle Physics · 2012-11-30 · High-Energy Particle Physics D. Schroeder, 30 November 2012 . Outline • Colliders (storage rings) • Detectors • Example reactions

Photo: SLAC

Page 6: High-Energy Particle Physics · 2012-11-30 · High-Energy Particle Physics D. Schroeder, 30 November 2012 . Outline • Colliders (storage rings) • Detectors • Example reactions

Photo: SLAC

Page 7: High-Energy Particle Physics · 2012-11-30 · High-Energy Particle Physics D. Schroeder, 30 November 2012 . Outline • Colliders (storage rings) • Detectors • Example reactions

Photo: SLAC

Page 8: High-Energy Particle Physics · 2012-11-30 · High-Energy Particle Physics D. Schroeder, 30 November 2012 . Outline • Colliders (storage rings) • Detectors • Example reactions

Photo: Walter Zawojski, SLAC

Page 9: High-Energy Particle Physics · 2012-11-30 · High-Energy Particle Physics D. Schroeder, 30 November 2012 . Outline • Colliders (storage rings) • Detectors • Example reactions

Photo: CERN

Page 10: High-Energy Particle Physics · 2012-11-30 · High-Energy Particle Physics D. Schroeder, 30 November 2012 . Outline • Colliders (storage rings) • Detectors • Example reactions

Photo: Julian Herzog

Page 11: High-Energy Particle Physics · 2012-11-30 · High-Energy Particle Physics D. Schroeder, 30 November 2012 . Outline • Colliders (storage rings) • Detectors • Example reactions

Photo: CERN

Page 12: High-Energy Particle Physics · 2012-11-30 · High-Energy Particle Physics D. Schroeder, 30 November 2012 . Outline • Colliders (storage rings) • Detectors • Example reactions

How high can the LHC energy be?

Page 13: High-Energy Particle Physics · 2012-11-30 · High-Energy Particle Physics D. Schroeder, 30 November 2012 . Outline • Colliders (storage rings) • Detectors • Example reactions

Mark II Collaboration, SLAC

Page 14: High-Energy Particle Physics · 2012-11-30 · High-Energy Particle Physics D. Schroeder, 30 November 2012 . Outline • Colliders (storage rings) • Detectors • Example reactions

Mark II Collaboration, SLAC

Mark II e+µ– Event Reconstruction

Page 15: High-Energy Particle Physics · 2012-11-30 · High-Energy Particle Physics D. Schroeder, 30 November 2012 . Outline • Colliders (storage rings) • Detectors • Example reactions
Page 16: High-Energy Particle Physics · 2012-11-30 · High-Energy Particle Physics D. Schroeder, 30 November 2012 . Outline • Colliders (storage rings) • Detectors • Example reactions
Page 17: High-Energy Particle Physics · 2012-11-30 · High-Energy Particle Physics D. Schroeder, 30 November 2012 . Outline • Colliders (storage rings) • Detectors • Example reactions
Page 18: High-Energy Particle Physics · 2012-11-30 · High-Energy Particle Physics D. Schroeder, 30 November 2012 . Outline • Colliders (storage rings) • Detectors • Example reactions
Page 19: High-Energy Particle Physics · 2012-11-30 · High-Energy Particle Physics D. Schroeder, 30 November 2012 . Outline • Colliders (storage rings) • Detectors • Example reactions

Higher-Order Diagrams

Page 20: High-Energy Particle Physics · 2012-11-30 · High-Energy Particle Physics D. Schroeder, 30 November 2012 . Outline • Colliders (storage rings) • Detectors • Example reactions
Page 21: High-Energy Particle Physics · 2012-11-30 · High-Energy Particle Physics D. Schroeder, 30 November 2012 . Outline • Colliders (storage rings) • Detectors • Example reactions
Page 22: High-Energy Particle Physics · 2012-11-30 · High-Energy Particle Physics D. Schroeder, 30 November 2012 . Outline • Colliders (storage rings) • Detectors • Example reactions
Page 23: High-Energy Particle Physics · 2012-11-30 · High-Energy Particle Physics D. Schroeder, 30 November 2012 . Outline • Colliders (storage rings) • Detectors • Example reactions
Page 24: High-Energy Particle Physics · 2012-11-30 · High-Energy Particle Physics D. Schroeder, 30 November 2012 . Outline • Colliders (storage rings) • Detectors • Example reactions
Page 25: High-Energy Particle Physics · 2012-11-30 · High-Energy Particle Physics D. Schroeder, 30 November 2012 . Outline • Colliders (storage rings) • Detectors • Example reactions
Page 26: High-Energy Particle Physics · 2012-11-30 · High-Energy Particle Physics D. Schroeder, 30 November 2012 . Outline • Colliders (storage rings) • Detectors • Example reactions
Page 27: High-Energy Particle Physics · 2012-11-30 · High-Energy Particle Physics D. Schroeder, 30 November 2012 . Outline • Colliders (storage rings) • Detectors • Example reactions
Page 28: High-Energy Particle Physics · 2012-11-30 · High-Energy Particle Physics D. Schroeder, 30 November 2012 . Outline • Colliders (storage rings) • Detectors • Example reactions
Page 29: High-Energy Particle Physics · 2012-11-30 · High-Energy Particle Physics D. Schroeder, 30 November 2012 . Outline • Colliders (storage rings) • Detectors • Example reactions
Page 30: High-Energy Particle Physics · 2012-11-30 · High-Energy Particle Physics D. Schroeder, 30 November 2012 . Outline • Colliders (storage rings) • Detectors • Example reactions
Page 31: High-Energy Particle Physics · 2012-11-30 · High-Energy Particle Physics D. Schroeder, 30 November 2012 . Outline • Colliders (storage rings) • Detectors • Example reactions

To learn more… •  R. P. Feynman, QED: The Strange Theory of Light

and Matter

•  R. M. Barnett, et al., The Charm of Strange Quarks

•  M. Riordan, The Hunting of the Quark

•  ParticleAdventure.org

•  physics.weber.edu/schroeder/feynman