hi168 : the rise of modern china the post-mao era, 1976-97

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HI168: The Rise of Modern China The Post-Mao Era, 1976-97 This is the final lecture for this module. Dr Stephen McDowall Humanities Building (H013) [email protected]

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HI168 : The Rise of Modern China The Post-Mao Era, 1976-97 . This is the final lecture for this module. Dr Stephen McDowall Humanities Building ( H013 ) [email protected]. Wednesday 23 May (Week 5 ) 10:00 – 11:00am Room H303 Optional Exam Revision Seminar. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: HI168 : The Rise of Modern  China The  Post-Mao  Era, 1976-97

HI168: The Rise of Modern China

The Post-Mao Era, 1976-97

This is the final lecture for this module.

Dr Stephen McDowallHumanities Building (H013)[email protected]

Page 2: HI168 : The Rise of Modern  China The  Post-Mao  Era, 1976-97

Wednesday 23 May (Week 5)10:00 – 11:00am

Room H303

Optional Exam Revision Seminar

Page 3: HI168 : The Rise of Modern  China The  Post-Mao  Era, 1976-97

Up to the Mountains, Down to the Villages Campaign, 1968-上山下乡运动

Page 4: HI168 : The Rise of Modern  China The  Post-Mao  Era, 1976-97

Richard Nixon in the PRC, February 1972

Page 5: HI168 : The Rise of Modern  China The  Post-Mao  Era, 1976-97

The Death of Lin Biao 林彪 , 1971

Page 6: HI168 : The Rise of Modern  China The  Post-Mao  Era, 1976-97

Criticise Lin Biao and Confucius 批林批孔 Campaign

Page 7: HI168 : The Rise of Modern  China The  Post-Mao  Era, 1976-97

Death of Mao Zedong, 1976

Page 8: HI168 : The Rise of Modern  China The  Post-Mao  Era, 1976-97

The Return of Deng Xiaoping 邓小平• Veteran of Long

March• Studied in France• Had endured multiple

persecutions since the 1950s

• Assumes power 1978-80 at the expense of Hua Guofeng

Page 9: HI168 : The Rise of Modern  China The  Post-Mao  Era, 1976-97

Deng Xiaoping: Moving on from Mao…

1. Prosecution of the Gang of Four2. Rehabilitation of victims

3. Pronouncement on Mao and his legacy [‘Resolution on Party History’

(1981)]

Page 10: HI168 : The Rise of Modern  China The  Post-Mao  Era, 1976-97

The Gang of Four 四人帮

Page 11: HI168 : The Rise of Modern  China The  Post-Mao  Era, 1976-97

Deng Xiaoping: Moving on from Mao…

1. Prosecution of the Gang of Four2. Rehabilitation of victims

3. Pronouncement on Mao and his legacy [‘Resolution on Party History’

(1981)]

Page 12: HI168 : The Rise of Modern  China The  Post-Mao  Era, 1976-97

Deng Xiaoping’s Economic Reforms

– The ‘Four Modernisations’ agriculture / industry / defence /

science & technology– Open Door Policy– Special Economic Zones (SEZ)– Decollectivisation of land

Page 13: HI168 : The Rise of Modern  China The  Post-Mao  Era, 1976-97

Special Economic Zones 经济特区 (SEZ)

Page 14: HI168 : The Rise of Modern  China The  Post-Mao  Era, 1976-97

Crisis at Tiananmen 六四事件 , 1989

Page 15: HI168 : The Rise of Modern  China The  Post-Mao  Era, 1976-97
Page 16: HI168 : The Rise of Modern  China The  Post-Mao  Era, 1976-97

The Return of Hong Kong 香港回归 , 1997