hhs 4m1 conflict theory
DESCRIPTION
TRANSCRIPT
Examining the role of Conflict in Relationships
Conflict Theory
Inspired by Marxist Theory and Friedrich Engels (late 1800s)
Takes shape 1960s and 1970s
Hierarchies of race and gender rejected and re-examined.
Questioning relationships and the family structure
Beginnings
To criticize society and relationships, rather than explain them!
Unlike functionalism, conflict theory focuses on when and where relationships are ineffective.
Sees conflict as a sign of inequality/power imbalances
Purpose
FunctionalismOrganized to
function effectivelyEquilibriumStructures work to
meet needs
Conflict because we are not following “the norm”
Organized according to power imbalance
CompetitionCompetition prevent
needs from being met
Conflict because needs are neglected
Compare the Two
Conflict Theory
How would a Conflict theorist criticize the “norms” of Functionalism?
???
Relationships are organized according to power and hierarchies, and not functional interdependence.
Conflict Theory’s Stance
Who are relationships functional for?
How do relationships operate to benefit some and not others?
Who has power and who is being exploited?
Whose needs are met, and whose are neglected?
Conflict Theorists Ask:
Competition
Inherent Inequality
Unmet needs = tension and conflict
Conflict necessary for change.
Principles
Gender (male entitlement, female oppression)
Age
Education (educated, career established vs unemployed, working in the home)
What hierarchies exist in relationships?
Attention
Emotional support
Access to resources (financial, social)
Roles and authority
Time together, free time
What do we compete for in relationships?
Conflict is good.
It is how we deal with it that results in negative and/or positive effects.
Natural and crucial part of partner interaction.
Conflict Theory and Couples
Inherent power imbalances and competition ...
BUT, we identify with partners because of common goals and mutual affection
What Sustains Relationships?
The absence of conflict and tension indicates a successful relationship.
Conflict Theorists say No!
Why is this?
Agree or Disagree