heritage studies

7/28/2019 Heritage Studies

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heritage studies

NUSANTARA


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CENTRAL JAVA, INDONESIA

GEOGRAPHY Mount Merbabu near Salatigamuch of Central Java's

countryside is dominated by rice fields and volcanic peaks

Located in the middle of the island of Java, the CentralJava province is bordered by West Java and East Javaprovinces.

The geography of Central Java is regular with small strips oflowlands near the northern and southern coast withmountain ranges in the centre of the region. To the westlies an active stratovolcano Mount Slamet, then a bit

further to the east is the Dieng Volcanic Complex on theDieng Plateau. Due to active volcanics history andtherefore volcanic ash, Central Java is a very fertile regionfor agriculture.


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CULUTURE Central Java is considered to be the heart of the Javanese

culture. The people of Central Java are known as soft-spoken,very polite, extremely class-conscious, apathetic, and down-to-earth.


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RELIGION

The majority of the Central Javanese population was nominallyMuslims. The second largest religion was Protestantism. Theremainder of the population was either Catholic, Hindu orBuddhist.Although the overwhelming majority of Javanese are Muslims,many of them also profess indigenous Javanese beliefs.

ETHNICITYThe vast majority of the populations in Central Java are ethnicJavanese. The other are Sundanese communities are to befound near the border with West Java, especially in Brebes andCilacap regencies.

LANGUAGEAs the overwhelming majority of the population of Central Javaare Javanese, the most dominant language is Javanese.


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1. MASJID MENARA QUDUS

2. MASJID AGUNG DEMAK

3. MASJID AL-WUSTHOMANGKUNEGARAN

4. MASJID AGUNG SURAKARTA

PROPOSED SITE 1

2 3 4
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MASJID MENARAQUDUS


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HISTORY masjid menara qudus or sunan qudus mosque usually locatedat desa kauman, kecamatan kota, kabupaten kudus, central

java(jawa tengah) province, indonesia. masjid menara qudus was established in 956 hijrah or 1549

masihi.

this particular mosque indicate stupa(candi) beside east ofthis building .

the shape of this mosque more influence of candi hindumajapahit.

the tower of the mosque with height 18 metres.

total built-up area around 100 sqm in the lower part actuallymore give clarification to the system, form, and java hinduelement on this building.


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pintu gerbang


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MASJID AGUNG DEMAK


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HISTORY Masjid Agung Demak located at Desa Kauman, Kabupaten Demak,

central Jawa province, Indonesia. The mosque is believed to be built by Sunan Kalijaga, one of the Wali

Songo (nine Muslim saints) during the first Demak Sultanate ruler,Raden Patah during the 15th century.

Masjid Agung Demak is the classic example of a traditional Javanesemosque.

it is built from timber. The tiered roof is supported by four enormousteak pillars. This means that the mosque is rather small whencompared to many modern Indonesian mosques. The tiered roofshows many similarities with wooden religious structures from theHindu-Buddhist civilizations of Java and Bali.

The main entrance of Masjid Agung Demak consists of two doorscarved with motifs of plants, vases, crowns and an animal head withan open wide-toothed mouth.


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The minarate


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MASJID AL-WUSTHOMANGKUNEGARAN
http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_LIHdpQ_OaOM/SgIknokLSgI/AAAAAAAAAQ4/LKrT38pheiw/s1600-h/melodic-4+Al+Wustho+3.JPG


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HISTORY

It was built on Adipati Mangkunegara I dynasty on 1815.

Located on the west Pura Mangkuneran Palace complex,

Solo, Central Java

Formerly, it was located in Kauman, in the Pasar Legineighbourhood. For the convinience of the royal family,this mosque was moved to the Banjarsari neighbourhood,that of the palace, so becoming the Royal

Mangkunegaran Mosque.


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This mosque is unique because it was adapted from rumahjoglo, confined by the surrounding wall. The front part of

the wall has dome-like curves. The size of this site is 4200 square metres. It has:

Serambi Pawasteran- additional building for female place for

prayer Ablution area Minarate- calling for azan This mosque appears distinct for its ornamental Arabic

calligraphy of verses quoted from the holy Qur'an foundin many parts, such as the gate, the dome, pillars, and

Maligin.-The name Al-Wustho alone was given by K.H. ImamRosidi, a religious advisor for the Mangkunegaran RoyalFamily in 1949


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MASJID AGUNG SU

Maligin

This was built under theinstruction ofMangkunegara V and usedas the place to circumcisethe sons of the royal familymembers. Since the reign of

Mangkunegara VII, theMuhammadiyah has beenallowed to use this place forpublic circumcisions.
http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_LIHdpQ_OaOM/SgIlDal0gcI/AAAAAAAAARI/FeGDzBJJEEs/s1600-h/melodic-4+Al+Wustho+4.JPGhttp://2.bp.blogspot.com/_LIHdpQ_OaOM/SgIlDal0gcI/AAAAAAAAARI/FeGDzBJJEEs/s1600-h/melodic-4+Al+Wustho+4.JPGhttp://2.bp.blogspot.com/_LIHdpQ_OaOM/SgIkXtFjNiI/AAAAAAAAAQw/nX9iz8ma8bM/s1600-h/melodic-4+Al+Wustho+1.JPG


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The main gate

The makis
http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_LIHdpQ_OaOM/SgIknokLSgI/AAAAAAAAAQ4/LKrT38pheiw/s1600-h/melodic-4+Al+Wustho+3.JPGhttp://2.bp.blogspot.com/_LIHdpQ_OaOM/SgIkXtFjNiI/AAAAAAAAAQw/nX9iz8ma8bM/s1600-h/melodic-4+Al+Wustho+1.JPGhttp://4.bp.blogspot.com/_LIHdpQ_OaOM/SgIlMHYP6GI/AAAAAAAAARQ/eCQcp53PhqI/s1600-h/melodic-4+Al+Wustho+2.JPG


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The mina rate

The Kanjeng KyaiDanaswaraBedug
http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_LIHdpQ_OaOM/SgIlYo7GgNI/AAAAAAAAARY/7QVw1jlAw30/s1600-h/melodic-4+Al+Wustho+5.JPGhttp://4.bp.blogspot.com/_LIHdpQ_OaOM/SgIlMHYP6GI/AAAAAAAAARQ/eCQcp53PhqI/s1600-h/melodic-4+Al+Wustho+2.JPGhttp://2.bp.blogspot.com/_LIHdpQ_OaOM/SgIky8mm4nI/AAAAAAAAARA/swndrvR1_WQ/s1600-h/melodic-4+Al+Wustho+6.JPG


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The pillarsThe pulpit
http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_LIHdpQ_OaOM/SgIky8mm4nI/AAAAAAAAARA/swndrvR1_WQ/s1600-h/melodic-4+Al+Wustho+6.JPG


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HISTORY It wa built by Paku Buwono III on 1763 and finished on 1768.

Located at Surakarta.

It was national mosque once as all the officers play the

major part to generate the government.

It also categorized as Masjid Jamii because it used for fivedaily prayer and jumaat prayer.

the mosque complex it about 19180 sqm and confinedwith gate with 3.25 meter height.


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It can be divided: Serambi

Ruang Shollat Utama Pawestren Ablution area Pagar Keliling, built by PB VIII on 1858. Pagongan, terdapat di kiri kanan pintu masuk masjid,

bentuk dan ukuran bangunan sama yaitu berbentukpendapa yang digunakan untuk tempat Gamelanketika upacara Sekaten (Upacara Peringatan hari lahirNabi Muhammad S.A.W.

Istal dan garasi car for King when solat jumaat. Gedung PGA Negeri, didirikan atas susunan PB X (1914)

dan menjadi milik kraton. Menara Adzan Tugu Jam Istiwak, sun clock to indicate solat time Gedang Selirang, building used by the officer to

manage the mosque
http://www.flickr.com/photos/galih/3222436738/http://www.flickr.com/photos/galih/3221583109/in/photostream/


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http://www.flickr.com/photos/galih/3222436738/http://www.flickr.com/photos/galih/3221583109/in/photostream/http://www.flickr.com/photos/galih/3222435860/


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PERKARA HARGA TOTAL

TRANSPORTATION

Flight ticket (two-way)

Buses

RM500

RM25 X 14 days

RM500

RM350

ACCOMODODATION

Apartment RM20 per day X 14days

RM280

FOOD & DRINKS RM30 x 14 days RM420

GRAND TOTAL RM1550

ESTIMATED BUDGET


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CONCLUSION

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