heng102 summaryonprezi paraphrase quote quotationmarks sp16
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Eng 102BC
Summarizing
ParaphrasingQuoting
Quotation marks
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How to write a summary
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Summarize the following sonnet:Let me not to the marriage of true minds
Admit impediments. Love is not love
Which alters when it alteration finds,
Or bends with the remover to remove:
O no! it is an ever-fixed mark
That looks on tempests and is never shaken;
It is the star to every wandering bark,Whose worth’s unknown, although his height be taken.
Love’s not Time’s fool, though rosy lips and cheeks
Within his bending sickle’s compass come:
Love alters not with his brief hours and weeks,But bears it out even to the edge of doom.
If this be error and upon me proved,
I never writ, nor no man ever loved.
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Summarize the following sonnet:My mistress’ eyes are nothing like the sun;
Coral is far more red than her lips red;
If snow be white, why then her breasts are dun;
If hairs be wires, black wires grow on her head.
I have seen roses damask’d, red and white,
But no such roses see I in her cheeks;
And in some perfumes there is more delightThan in the breath that from my mistress reeks.
I love to hear her speak, yet well I know
That music hath a far more pleasing sound;
I grant I never saw a goddess go;My mistress, when she walks, treads on ground.
And yet, by heaven, I think my love as rare
As any she belied with false compare.
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Paraphrase
Before summarizing, what must sometimes be
done first?
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What is a paraphrase? Is it longer, the
same length, or shorter than an
original passage?
• Puts passage into own words
• Same length or longer than an original
passage
– Might be longer when attempting to clarify
difficult language or text
WATCH OUT FOR PATCHWRITING!!!
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Is a summary longer, the same length,
or shorter than an original passage?
• Shorter than an original passage
• Sometimes must paraphrase before writing a
summary in order to understand passage
WATCH OUT FOR PATCHWRITING!!!
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Quotation Marks
What is a direct quotation?
• Exactly repeats what someone said or wrote
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Quotation MarksWhen are quotation marks used?
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Use quotation marks around direct quotationsLina asked, “Do you think we should ask aquestion?”
– Quotation marks always appear in pairs
• Use quotation marks around titles of poems, songtitles, short stories, magazine or newspaperarticles, essays, speeches, chapter titles, andepisodes of TV or radio shows
“Just Like a Woman,” by Bob Dylan
• ITALICIZE/UNDERLINE titles of magazines, novels,books, newspapers…
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Quotation Marks
How is a quotation within a quotationpunctuated?
• With single quotation marks
The man said, “I’m sorry, officer, but did I hear youcorrectly when you said, ‘Drive into that ditch’?”
What is an indirect quotation?• Restates what someone said or wrote, but not
word for word
Rachel told the security guard that sheneeded to enter the building for officialbusiness.
• DO NOT USE QUOTATION MARKS FOR INDIRECT
QUOTATIONS!!!
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Quotation Marks
Punctuation & Quotation marks
•Place periods and commas inside
The name of the short story is “Hills Like WhiteElephants.”
•
Put question marks and exclamation pointsinside quotation marks unless they apply to thewhole sentence
Bedtime at my house is marked by “Mommy, can I
tell you a story now?”
Have you heard the old proverb “Do not climb the
hill until you reach it”?
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Quotation Marks
Punctuation & Quotation marks
• Put colons and semicolons outsideHarold wrote, “I regret that I am unable to
attend the fundraiser for AIDS research”; his
letter, however, came with a substantialcontribution
• Do not use quotation marks to draw
attention to familiar slang, to disown triteexpressions, or to justify an attempt athumor
It was a “ballpark figure.”
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Using quotations in research
• Use sparingly
• Too many quotes causes a loss of ownership
•
Also makes readers question your knowledgeof the topic
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When should quotes be used in
research-based essays?
• Quoting memorable language
– Worded so eloquently or powerfully that
summarizing/paraphrasing would sacrifice
impact and meaning
• Quoting clear and concise language
– To summarize/paraphrase would make it too
wordy
• Quoting authoritative language
– Lends authority and credibility to your essay
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What techniques can be used to
incorporate sources into your sentences?
• Quote only part of sentence or paragraph
needed.
– “Love alters not with his brief hours and weeks,
but bears it out even to the edge of doom.”
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What techniques can be used to
incorporate sources into your sentences?
• Avoid freestanding quotations
– Use attributive tags
• Shakespeare insists that “Love alters not with his brief
hours and weeks, but bears it out even to the edge ofdoom.”
• “Love alters not with his brief hours and weeks,”
Shakespeare insists, “but bears it out even to the edge of
doom.”• Shakespeare insists that true lovers are persistent: “Love
alters not with his brief hours and weeks, but bears it out
even to the edge of doom.”
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What techniques can be used to
incorporate sources into your sentences?
• Incorporate the quotation into the flow of
your own sentence
– In Sonnet 116, true lovers “[bear] it out even to
the edge of doom.”
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What do you do when you want to quote
the beginning and end of a passage?
• Use...ellipses...
– Shakespeare’s description of true love argues
that “love is not love which alters when it
alteration finds...but bears it out even to theedge of doom.”
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Grammar Portfolio
4. Break each quotation mark rule (there are 8
typed in green)
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For Tuesday…Read Chapter 8 articles (pgs. 243-263)