hebrew organization for self defence in yishuv - moments of zionism iv

8/14/2019 Hebrew Organization for Self Defence in Yishuv - Moments of Zionism IV

1/36

Mdl|d~ vdoe hdedivd A|ncigpcxgaiv gi Wgvmtu-Mdl|d~ fabbtigxw gi Zcodvxgid'

Babdixv ae Pgaigvb -GU'ud|vgai


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3/36

Xmd Ldngiigin

,Gx ~cv la|i gi Vc|c`dua gi Lavigc) Cexd| c zd|gah ae vxthw gi @d|tvcodb -~md|d

ldfabd chuafcxdv ae xdcfmgin Kcllcoc' gv |dxt|i gi Vd|lgc/ ~md|d odchv c vbcooMdl|d~ Vdzmc|hgf fabbtigxw gi xmd xa~i Vdbogb -Pdbti'/ idc| Ldon|chd -3=: wdc|v/ gif|dcvgin xmd itbld| ae Mdl|d~ gi

Zcodvxgid) Xmd z|gfd ~cv c hdn|chcxgai ae |docxgaiv ldx~ddi C|cl cih Mdl|d~ gi

Zcodvxgid) Xmd |docxgaivmgz ae famclgxcxgai ldx~ddi xmdb gv d|ahdh lw d}zcivgai a

gixaod|cifd xmcx gv fctvgin ae c bcvvgud baudbdix ae zaztocxgai) Ai xmd axmd| mcici d}z|dvvgai ae hgvhcgi xmcx xmavd ~ma mcud mch xmd za~d|0 zaxdixcxd Mdl|d~ a|

C|cl odchd|v xa zdazod ~ma odch xmdb xa~c|hv Nah -dgxmd| Do0 WM^M/ @dvtv/ Coocm')

Ldfctvd odchd|v ha iax kia~ ma~ xa naud|i axmd|~gvd mcud tvdh MCXD/

GIXAOD\CIFD cih faie|aixcxgaiv ))) ~mw1 Nah aiow kia~v#) Xmd |dvtox ~cv xmd

lcxxod ldx~ddi Mdl|d~v cih C|clv/ xa vt|ugud gi Zcodvxgid)


4/36

Xmd zmdiabdiai hdudoazbdix ae vdoe hdedivd ae zaztocxgai gi Wgvmtu -Mdl|d~

zaztocxgai gi Zcodvxgid' ht|gin 373= " 378= ~cv oain/ fctvdh laxm lw xmd

faihgxgaiv d}gvxgin ht|gin xmd L|gxgvm afftzcxgai -373="37


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,GGG) Zcodvxgid gv iax oc|nd diatnm xa |dfdgud ba|d xmci aid ae xmd @d~v gi xmd

~a|oh) Bavx ae xmd eat|xddi bgoogai/ vfcxxd|dh xm|atnm coo fatix|gdv btvx |dbcgi gi

xmdg| ft||dix oafcxgaiv))) Mdl|d~ Icxgaico Matvd ~goo ld ae n|dcx ucotd xa xmdb )))/xmgv ~goo givzg|d bgoogaiv ae Mdl|d~/ aexdi ldea|d hdvzcg|gin / c id~ mazd ))) ~goo

mcud c mgnm vxcihc|h ae ogugin ea| at| fgxgpdiv Mdl|d~ cih iai Mdl|d~ gi zocfdv

~md|d xmdw ogud

\dstg|d vdxxgin xmd la|hd| gv gi xmd eaooa~gin faa|hgicxdv0

Ia|xm0 Bdhgxd||cidci Vdc vatxm ae Vghai/ ae Odlciai

Batixcgiv -KC\CAI DO' DO LG\D eaooa~gin xmd ogid aehdbc|fcxgai ldx~ddi xmd x~a lcvgiv0 ch Do Kaak cih

^chg Dx Xdgb/ xmdifd gi c hg|dfxgai e|ab ogid ae

hdbc|fcxgai ldx~ddi xmd dcvxd|i voazdv ae xmd Md|bai

cih ^dvx)

Dcvx0 Md|bai/ ICM\ BTNMCIGWD eaooa~gin Mdh`cp |cgo xa

xmd Vatxm Lcw Ckclc)

Vatxm0 xa ld idnaxgcxdh ~gxm xmd Dnwzxgci Naud|ibdix

^dvx0 xmd Bdhgxd||cidci, Xmd zdcfd idnaxgcxgaiv gi Vci \dba -Gxcow' ~goo ld egico z|ahtfd Bcz ae Vci"

\dba 37


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,Egico vx|gkd ngudi xa xmd azza|xtigxw ae famclgxcxgai ldx~ddi C|cl cih Mdl|d~

gv haid xmd L|gxgvm Dbzg|d) Gi 37>$ ae Zcodvxgid gv cvvgnidh xa c id~ vxcxd0

C|cl Dbg|cxd ae @a|hci) Xmtv xmd TK divt|d xmdg| faix|ao aud| c xd||gxa|w

focgbdh lw Kgin Edgvco ae Vcthg C|clgc/ ngugin mgb xa c ecgxmeto Dbg| Mtvvdgi/ xmdetxt|d Kgin ae @a|hci) Id~ vxcxd gv vtzza|xdh/ egicifgcoow cih bgogxc|gow lw xmd

L|gxgvm Dbzg|d) Lcvgfcoow gx ~cv xmd |gnmx ae xmd @a|hci \gud|/ cv xmd bcz ~cv

cvvgnidh -Vci \dba Bcz'/ xa C|cl zaztocxgai ae Zcodvxgid)

Xcfgxow L|gxcgi gbzavdh c et|xmd| hgugvgai ae xmd xd||gxa|w cooafcxdh Mdl|d~

fabbtigxw -Wgvmtu' ))) ldx~ddi Mdl|d~v cih C|clv " ~gxmatx xmd azza|xtigxw xa

dvxclogvm c icxt|co xd||gxa|gco latihc|w " xmd @a|hci |gud|)

,Gi 37


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L|gxgvm Bcihcxd0 ai c xd||gxa|w iax diatnm ea| dcfm ae xmd x~a zdazodv; cih xmd

x|civea|bcxgai ae |dco vafgco d}zdfxcxgaiv gi c loaahw ncbd .ae xmd fcx cih

batvd. ~mgfm gv xmd cobavx aid mtih|dh wdc|v),Ldx~ddi 37


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Zc|cbgogxc|w tigx .Lc| Nga|c. " eatihdh gi 37:> " ~cv xmd Mdl|d~ focihdvxgida|ncigpcxgai/ ht|gin xmd x~a Cowc " dbgn|cxgai ae 8:/::: Mdl|d~v gi Axxabci

Dbzg|d " Zcodvxgid " e|ab 37:8 xa 3738 " xmd bcà|gxw fabgin e|ab \tvvgc cih

Zaocih/ fatix|gdv ~md|d xmd vafgco givxclgogxw cih zan|abv cncgivx xmd Mdl|d~

fabbtigxgdv ~d|d .loaabgin.) Idc|ow mcoe ae xmdvd gbbgn|cixv odcud Zcodvxgid

ht|gin xmd Eg|vx â|oh ^c|)

,Bdbld|v ae a|ncigpcxgai/ clatx 3::/ mch cgbdh xa |dzocfd xmd C|cl

bd|fdic|gdv) Mdl|d~v zcw C|clv xa z|axdfx xmdg| z|azd|xgdv) Xmgv z|abaxd

zdidx|cxgai cih xmdex ai xmdvd z|azd|xgdv -gi ~mgfm ~a|k ~cv zd|ea|bdh lw xmd

C|clv') Gigxgcxa| mcv lddi c n|atz ae bgogxcixv ae xmd a|ncigpcxgai .Zacod Pgai. "

Mdl|d~ Vafgco Hdbaf|cxgf â|kd|v -Mdl|d~ baudbdix ae ~a|kd|v/ Bc|}gvx

a|gdixcxgai / eatihdh gi \tvvgc gi 37:3') Odchd|v ~d|d Gxpcf Ldi"Pug -xmd etxt|d

vdfaih z|dvghdix ae xmd D|dxp"Gv|cdo gi 374


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12/36

7

,Fahd ae Faihtfx -~|gxxdi lw Bdihdo Za|xtncog' ~cv xa fmcvd xmd

gix|thd|v gi xmd @d~gvm ocihv lw ntivmaxv eg|dh gi xmd cg|) Tvgin hg|dfx"

eg|d ~cv gi xmd fcvd ae vdoe hdedivd)

,A|ncigpcxgai mcv lddi vtffdvveto gi Wgvmtu ltx c|atvdh mcx|dh C|clv

ea|bd| ntc|hv/ ~mgfm ia~ gifgxd zdazod xa cxxcfk Mdl|d~ |dvghdixv) Bciw

udxd|civ ae xmd Mdl|d~ vdxxodbdixv edc|dh xmcx xmd z|dvdifd gi xmd

xd||gxa|w ae Vmab|gb ~goo hdvxclgogpd xmd |docxgaivmgz ae famclgxcxgai ~gxm

xmd C|cl zaztocxgai) Axxabci ctxma|gxgdv faifd|idh ~gxm xmdg| vtvzgfgai)

Ht|gin xmd vdfaih â|oh ^c| bciw ~d|d d}godh a| kgoodh gi Cicxaogc)

Xmdw c|d faivghd|dh cv zaxdixgco bdbld|v ae L|gxgvm gixdoogndifd gi xmd

|dngai " ~a|k odvv faieg|bdh lw xmd fczxt|d ae xmd L|gxgvm .Igog n|atz/ odh

lw Wavde Ogvmcivkg/ Vcbtdo Ldokgih/ gi ~mgfm ~d|d 3< bdbld|v

McVmabd|/ ltx iax xmd a|ncigpcxgai cv c ~maod) Cexd| xmd Eg|vx â|oh ^c|

vdoe hdedivd n|atz hdfghd xa tigew gi c vginod a|ncigpcxgai " .Mcncicm.)

Vabd ae McVmabd| bdbld|v ~goo àgi Mdl|d~ Odngai/ axmd|v ~goo agi xmd

batixdh zaogfd/ dvxclogvmdh lw xmd L|gxgvm afftzcxgai gi Zcodvxgid)


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3:

Pd.du @claxgivkg -Uochgbg| Dunmdigdugfg @claxgivkg ' ~cv la|i

ai Afxald| 3= 3==: gi \tvvgc/ gi c ecbgow ae Mdl|d~ cvkdicpgae xmd bghhod focvv/ gi Ahdvvc) Id}x z|gbc|w/ vdfaihc|w cih

mgnm vfmaao gi xmd \tvvgci dhtfcxgai vwvxdb) Odc|i Gu|gh gi zc|xg"

ftoc|) Whgvm ~cv xmd ocintcnd xmdw vzakd gi xmd ecbgow) Xcodix c

àt|icogvx cih gx vcwv gi mgnm vfmaao) Cexd| n|chtcxgai ~goo na gi Ld|id cih Gxcow

-~md|d gv xmd Ecftoxw ae Oc~ cx xmd Tigud|vgxw ae \abd' cv c z|dvv

fa||dvzaihdix ae \tvvgci cih Mdl|d~ id~vzczd|v) Xmd zan|ab ae Cz|go 37:6

gi Fmgvmgict) Fabbdix0 Xmd Cz|go 5/ c \tvvgci fmgoh gv eatih bt|hd|dh gi xmd

xa~i Htlavvc|w) Oafco Cixg Vdbgxgf Id~vzczd|v gifgxd xa |dudind cncgivx xmd

@d~v ai xmd n|atihv xmcx gx ~atoh ld c |gxtco bt|hd| " xmd loaah xa z|ahtfd

bcxpax ae Dcvxd| " xmcx ~cv cexd| md ~cv kgoodh lw c |docxgud ))) Ldx~ddi >"7

Cz|go Mdl|d~ fabbtigxw ae Fmgvmgict gv hducvxcxdh0 87 hdch/ 47 vd|gatvow

~atihdh/ 4:: ~atihdh/ >:: matvdv hdvx|awdh) Gv ia Fpc|gvx ctxma|gxgdv/

gixd|udixgai ht|gin xmd zan|ab) Bcigedvx hgvhcgi xa~c|hv xmd @d~v gv

hatlodh coain xmd a|hd| xmdw c|d tvdh cv ucoud ea| hgvfaixdixv ae bcà|gxw

zaztocxgai cncgivx xmd gideegfgdix chbgigvx|cxgai ae xmd dbzg|d/ mtind| cih

ndid|cogpdh vafgco bgvd|w ae xmd \tvvgci Dbzg|d )Pddu @claxgivkg àgi xmd

Pgaigvx Baudbdix) Vaai vcwv gxv xcodix ma~ odchd|/ a|cxa| cih a|ncigpd|)

Pd.du @claxgivkg


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3 xa 37


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35

Coo xmdw oaak cx coo xmd x|chgxgaico gbcnd ae xmd @d~ 0 gimglgxdh cih xgbgh gi

e|aix ae azzaidix) Md vxaah tz xa xmd ocvx ncvz kglltxp Xdo Fmcg cih h|az

hdch .hadv iax bcxxd|/ gx gv naah xa hgd ea| wat| fatix|w. -ocbtx xau l.ch

c|xvdgit " ~a|hv |docxdh xa c fab|chd0 Zgifmcv Vmidgt|vai'/ ~a|hv xmcxldfcbd xmd icxgaico voanci ea| xmd egnmxd|v ae Mcncicm/ G|nti/ Zcobcm/ Odmg

a|ncigpcxgaiv cih ocxd| xa coo xmd zdazod ae D|dxp Gv|cdo) Bc|kgin xmd ciitco

Xdo Fmcg Hcw -33 Chc|' ~cv dvxclogvmdh gi c fd|dbaiw cx xmd icxgaico

cud|cnd " gi givxgxtxgaiv cih vfmaaov/ gi zgon|gbcndv) Xgxod ae .md|a cbztxcxd.

-mc"mc"ngla| nghdb' bckd gx noa|w) Hcw ldfabdv c fdodl|cxgai ae Mdl|d~

ciaiwbatv vaohgd|/ cexd| xmd dvxclogvmbdix ae D|dxp Gv|cdo) Xmd .|gxtco. ogikdhxa zd|vaicogxw ae xmgv id~ xwzd ae ldmcuga| xmd Mdl|d~ zdazod/ ~cv dvvdixgco

gi ea|bgin xmd D|dxp Gv|cdo cih xmd ldmcuga| ae |ded|difd ea| xmd xmatvcihv

ae .X|tbzodha|. md|adv cih md|agid ~ma vcf|gegfd gi xmd lcxxodv ea| xd||gxa|gco

ghdixgxw/ ~mgfm eaooa~dh)


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3>

Mdl|d~ Odngai

Mdl|d~ Odngai " F|dcxdh gi 3734 e|ab 4:: \tvvgci Mdl|d~ a|gngi/

d}zdoodh e|ab Zcodvxgid xa Dnwzx lw xmd Xt|kv) Odh lw Pd.du @cla"xgivkg cih @avdzm X|tbzdoha| gv aeegfgcoow |dfanigpdh gi 373> cv

Lcxxcogai 6= gi L|gxgvm C|bw) Mdl|d~ fabd e|ab \tvvgc |dcfmdh

ba|d xmci 3/::: fablcxcixv) ^mdi md chhdh/ gi Cz|go 373= faivgvxgin ae 67

Lcxxcogai) Mdl|d~ fcbd e|ab xmd T)V) cih Fcichc) Odngai eatnmx ai xmd e|aix gi

xmd Bghhod Dcvx/ odh lw Ndid|co Coodilw/ tixgo xmd dih ae mavxgogxgdv) Cx xmd dih ae

xmd ~c| mcud md|h0 4::: vaohgd|v gi 4 lcxxcogaiv) Cffa|hgin xa vxcxgvxgfv/ bchd lwPd.du @claxgivkg0 68$ ~d|d e|ab xmd T)V)/ 6:$ ae Zcodvxgid/


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3=

Gi 37


22/36

37

Pddu @claxgivkg gv c||dvxdh ea| ~dczaiv zavvdvvgai cih vdixdifdh xa 34

wdc|v gbz|gvaibdix) Vdix xa `cgo gi Dnwzx cih xmdi xa Cff|c) Tihd| xmd

z|dvvt|d ae @d~v gi Dinocih cih Cbd|gfc gv v~gxfmgin xa c wdc| vdixdifd) C|d

foavdh cx


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24/36

:4 f)d)') Hdbaivx|cxgai/ czz|audh lw ctxma|gxgdv/ cihdivt|dh xmd bcgixdicifd ae a|hd|/ ~cv tvdh lw C|cl d}x|dbgvxv -xmd |tba|v

xmcx mcud lddi cxxcfkdh oafco C|clv cih ~d|d txxd| cltvd xa Z|azmdx

Btmcbbch' xa x|gnnd| xmd hcwv xmcx eaooa~dh/ cxxcfkv @d~v ai xmd ^dvxd|i

^coo) C watin @d~ gv kgoodh) Mgv etid|co xt|iv gixa id~ babdixv ae

faie|aixcxgai) Bddxgin ae L|gxgvm/ C|cl/ Mdl|d~ odchd|v -Fabbgvvgaid| Mc||w

Otkd/ @cbco co"Mtvcwig/ cih Wgxpmck Ldi"Pug' hadv iax odch xa c edcvglodvaotxgai) Cv Mcncicm mcud giea|bcxgai xmcx ~goo ld cxxcfkdh @d~gvm

vdxxodbdix gi Mdl|ai aeed| xmdg| vtzza|x xa xmd hdedihd|v) Xmd Fabbtigxw ae

Mdl|ai |detvdh vtzza|x lw focgbgin xmcx xmdw ~goo ld z|axdfxdh lw xmd oafco

C|cl -C.wci') Fabbdix0 Gx gv vgnigegfcix Bdbld| Mcncicm/ Lc|tfm Kcxgikc/

~ma c||gudh gic hcw ldea|d xmd bcvvcf|d ~gxm 3< egnmxd|v -3: bdi cih 4'^a|k Baxgucxgai0,Haftbdixcxgai ae gvvtdv xmcx faifd|idh bd gi |dfdix wdc|v)

CBU Hdvvgni!74=48!UCVGOD"BDVC\AV"CINMDO"

OGIK"t|g"oc"OTF\C\G"ZD"IDX"OGIKV"EA\"^A\KV"ZAVXDH"AI"XMD"IDX

, D"bcgo0 ubdvc|avcinmdoJwcmaa)fab

Htbidpdt dvxd Tito/ Acbdigg o"ct eftx bcg btog0Tito Gthdt/ Tito F|dxgi/ Tito Btvtobci)

Nah gv AID; bcikgih bchd mgb bciw0Aid Bavcgf/ aid Fm|gvxgci/ aid Btvogb)

hebrew organization for self defence in yishuv - moments of zionism iv

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