health 2 2nd grading by. joanne a. saldana

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Population, Resources, And Environment By. Joanne A. Saldana 87,236,532 (200/km 2 )

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Page 1: Health 2 2nd grading by. joanne a. saldana

Population, Resources,

AndEnvironment

By. J o a n n e A . S a l d a n a

87,236,532

 (200/km2)

Page 2: Health 2 2nd grading by. joanne a. saldana

-all the organisms that both belong to the same species and live in the same geographical area.

Species/race -FilipinosGeographical area -Philippines

-the surroundings of an object.

Page 3: Health 2 2nd grading by. joanne a. saldana

Why do you think we have

an increase in

population?

Page 4: Health 2 2nd grading by. joanne a. saldana

POPULATION GROWTH

 a change in population over time, andcan be quantified as the change in thenumber of individuals of any species ina population using "per unit time" formeasurement.

Page 5: Health 2 2nd grading by. joanne a. saldana

FERTILITY Natural capability of giving life.As a measure, "fertility rate" is the number of children born per couple, person or population.FECUNDITY

Derived from the word fecund, generally refers to the ability to reproduce.

Page 6: Health 2 2nd grading by. joanne a. saldana

BIOLOGICAL FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FECUNDITY

HEREDITY HEALTH AGE

OVULATION CYCLELACTATIONPREGNANCY WASTAGE

Page 7: Health 2 2nd grading by. joanne a. saldana

BIOLOGICAL FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT  FECUNDITY

HEREDITY HEALTH AGEpassing  of  traits  to offspring  (from  its parent or ancestors) in a  process  by  which  an offspring cell  acquires   the  characteristics  of its parent cell

"a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity"

the most optimum age to have children is between the ages of 23 and 35

Page 8: Health 2 2nd grading by. joanne a. saldana

BIOLOGICAL FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FECUNDITY

OVULATION CYCLE

Page 9: Health 2 2nd grading by. joanne a. saldana

BIOLOGICAL FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FECUNDITY

LACTATIONPREGNANCY WASTAGE

secretion of milk from the mammary glands, the process of providing that milk to the young

Miscarriage (nakunan)

Stillbirth (sanggol na iniluwal na wala ng buhay)

Page 10: Health 2 2nd grading by. joanne a. saldana

Beliefs and other practices that influences fertility

PARENTHOOD MEANS

FULFILLMENT

MACHISMOPERPETUATION OF

FAMILY NAME

Belief of becoming more manly by having more children.

PROVED THAT THEY ARE A REAL MAN

AND WOMAN

Hoping for a son to inherit their father’s name

Page 11: Health 2 2nd grading by. joanne a. saldana

Beliefs and other practices that influences fertility

COMPETITION WITH PARENTS

KATULONG SA NEGOSYO AT

GAWAING-BAHAY

BIGGER FAMILY INCOME

INSURANCE

SECURITYEto’ng anak ko, nasaan ang

sa’yo???

MORE HANDS TO WORK

Mas maraming sustento kapag

nagkatrabaho na ang mga anak ko.

M ay m a g - a a l a ga s a a k i n p a g ta n d a ko .

Magagabayang mabuti ng aking mga

anak ang aking mga apo.

Page 12: Health 2 2nd grading by. joanne a. saldana

CAUSE OF OVERPOPULATION

IgnoranceUninformed or unaware

DelinquencyFailure to do what law or duty requires.

Peer pressureInfluence  exerted  by  a peer  group  in 

encouraging  a  person  to  change  his  or her attitudes, values, or behavior in 

    order to conform to group norms.

Page 13: Health 2 2nd grading by. joanne a. saldana

SOME EFFECTS OF OVERPOPULATION

• Abandoned/aborted/abused children• Poverty• Unemployment• Insufficient food supply (*malnutrition)• Pollution• Diseases• Elevated crime rate• Crowded living areas

Page 14: Health 2 2nd grading by. joanne a. saldana

POSSIBLE SOLUTION ON OVER POPULATION

• Proper Education• Family Planning–Natural–Artificial

• Discipline• Faith

Page 15: Health 2 2nd grading by. joanne a. saldana

Natural Family Planning (NFP)It  is a method used to help a couple determine 

when  sexual  intercourse  can  and  cannot result in pregnancy. 

During  the  menstrual  cycle,  a  number  of changes occur in a woman's body. 

By keeping track of  these changes, couples can plan  when  to  have  intercourse  and  when  to avoid intercourse, depending on 

    whether they are trying to achieve or    avoid pregnancy.

Page 16: Health 2 2nd grading by. joanne a. saldana

Artificial Family Planning (AFP)

Birth Control PillsCondomsDiaphragmsCervical capsIUD (Intrauterine device)VasectomyTubal Ligation

Page 17: Health 2 2nd grading by. joanne a. saldana

MORTALITY RATE

is the actual number of death that 

reduce population

Page 18: Health 2 2nd grading by. joanne a. saldana

• Social factors

• Role of group influences

FACTORS THAT AFFECTS THE MORTALITY RATE

• Advances in    public health    and medical   sciences

Page 19: Health 2 2nd grading by. joanne a. saldana

PHILIPPINE POPULATION MANAGEMENT PROGRAM (PPMP)

Helping  the  country  achieve  a  sustainable population  level,  structure,  distribution  and quality in order to empower Filipinos to acquire a better  quality  of  life  both  within  the  family  and the society at large.

The  program  is  guided  by  certain  principles about human  life,  marriage,  family,  and  environment,  as provided  for  in  the  Philippine  Constitution  and embedded in our religious and cultural beliefs.

Page 20: Health 2 2nd grading by. joanne a. saldana

PHILIPPINE POPULATION MANAGEMENT PROGRAM (PPMP)

Values and Principles of the PPMP

1. Respect for the sanctity of human life and the rejection of abortion 

3. Marriage as the foundation of the family

2. The family as the center of all development

5. Respect for the environment

4. Respect for freedom of conscience, religiousconvictions, and the right to choose

Page 21: Health 2 2nd grading by. joanne a. saldana

NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE(NSO)

 Philippine government's major statistical agency responsible in collecting, compiling, classifying, producing, publishing, and disseminating general-purpose statistics as provided for in Commonwealth Act No. 591.

Page 22: Health 2 2nd grading by. joanne a. saldana

UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT (U-SAID)

2005-2009"Enhanced security and accelerated progress towards sustainable, equitable growth“

Starting in FY 2007, the above strategy has been refocused into five areas:

PEACE AND SECURITY About 60% of economic assistance resources are targeted to Mindanao, for programs that promote economic growth, mitigate conflict, and promote peace and security. The United States is also helping improve the ability of military and civilian law enforcement agencies to maintain peace and security.GOVERNING JUSTLY AND DEMOCRATICALLY The United States continues to support efforts to promote good governance at the local and national levels, improve electoral systems, and promote rule of law. Many programs across other sectors, including in security, health, education, and natural resource management, also contribute to improved governance, especially at the local level.

Page 23: Health 2 2nd grading by. joanne a. saldana

UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT (U-SAID)

INVESTING IN PEOPLE The United States assists the Philippines in health and education. Health programs include reproductive health, maternal and child health, TB, HIV/AIDS and avian flu preparedness. Education programs increase access to and the quality of basic education in the conflict-affected areas of Mindanao.

ECONOMIC GROWTH The United States helps address constraints to trade and investment, improve regulatory quality, and improve tax collection. The United States implements programs that spur micro-enterprise growth, improve economic infrastructure, increase agricultural productivity, enhance the employability of youth, and help manage over-exploited forest, coastal, and marine resources.

HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE The United States provides humanitarian assistance to victims of natural disasters and internally-displaced persons in conflict affected areas. In 2007, the United States provided $5 million in typhoon reconstruction assistance in Bicol provinces.

Page 24: Health 2 2nd grading by. joanne a. saldana

POPULATION COMMISION(Pop Com)

-to help the country achieve a sustainable population level, structure, distribution and quality in order to empower Filipinos to acquire a better quality of life both within the family and the society at large.

Page 25: Health 2 2nd grading by. joanne a. saldana

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH(DoH)

The Department of Health (DOH) is the principal  health  agency  in  the Philippines.  It  is  responsible  for ensuring  access  to  basic  public  health services  to  all  Filipinos  through  the provision  of  quality  health  care  and regulation of providers of healthgoods and services.

Page 26: Health 2 2nd grading by. joanne a. saldana

JOINT UNITED NATIONS PROGRAMME ON HIV/AIDS(UNAIDS)

-to  help  the  country  achieve  a sustainable population level, structure, distribution  and  quality  in  order  to empower  Filipinos  to  acquire  a  better quality  of  life  both  within  the  family and the society at large.

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Page 31: Health 2 2nd grading by. joanne a. saldana

What  was Noynoy Aquino envisioned for the Philippines in terms of population  when he ran for presidency?   (Ang kanyang plataporma...)

Page 32: Health 2 2nd grading by. joanne a. saldana

Population and EnvironmentAim: Encourage sustainable use of resources; plan alternative and inclusive urban development where people of varying income levels are integrated in productive, healthy and safe communities.Noynoy will promote ecotourism by mobilizing grassroots communities into environmental preservation efforts and sustainable tourism programs. He will also establish a national sanitation program that will provide access to sanitary toilets, thereby protecting bodies of water from domestic waste contamination.

Page 33: Health 2 2nd grading by. joanne a. saldana

Government Resources and Population DynamicsAim: Uphold clean governance by enforcing transparency and accountability in government allocation and spending. Establish a truly impartial system of institutions that deliver equal justice to rich or poor.Noynoy caused quite a stir when he assured Filipinos that he would not impose new taxes or increase current tax rates. He will augment the deficiency in the national budget through efficient tax collection and implementing higher customs duties. Noynoy is optimistic that the whopping $6 billion that gets squandered yearly in corrupt dealings will be used to increase the ranks of the middle class through micro financing and to revitalize the economy. He supports the Freedom of Information Bill and plans to review the RP-US Visiting Forces Agreement. Noynoy also guarantees that tax evaders and smugglers will be brought to justice.

Page 34: Health 2 2nd grading by. joanne a. saldana

Population and Food SupplyAim: Invest in farms and rural enterprises to achieve food security, sustained productivity and more equitable economic growth. Support and modernize the agricultural sector.Noynoy sees “freedom from hunger” as a means to empower the Filipino people. He plans to provide jobs that will enable our countrymen not just to feed themselves but to elevate their quality of life. Noynoy will also boost industries, including agribusiness, and enhance productivity in the agricultural sectorthrough policies and programs.

Page 35: Health 2 2nd grading by. joanne a. saldana

Population and HousingAim: Provide adequate housing and uphold every Filipino’s right to a decent home.Noynoy’s government will focus on area upgrading and in-city resettlement through the Community Mortgage Program (CMP) and award land to poor families though the Comprehensive Land Use Plans of LGUs. Noynoy guarantees enough housing funds by means of the Comprehensive and Integrated Shelter Financing Act (CISFA) and by mobilizing LGUs, NGOs and private sectors. He will also put an end to illegal evictions and provide quality housing with sufficient basicservices and opportunities for livelihood.

Page 36: Health 2 2nd grading by. joanne a. saldana

Population and EducationAim: Reduce poverty and build national competitiveness by prioritizing and investing in quality education.Noynoy plans to work closely with the LGUs to build more schools. He also proposes a 12-Year Basic Education Cycle with a universal pre-school system so every child will be a reader by Grade 1. He also supports UNESCO’s tried-and-tested formula for mother tongue instruction from pre-school to Grade 3. Noynoy’s basic education agenda will strengthen science and math curricula for global competitiveness. Madaris education with subjects in Arabic Language and Islamic Values Education will also be integrated in the public school curriculum as additional subjects for Muslim Filipino children. No less than accurate and quality textbooks will be used and Technical Vocational Education will be offered as an alternative in senior high school.

Page 37: Health 2 2nd grading by. joanne a. saldana

Population and HealthAim: Establish universal health care and push for the Responsible Parenthood bill.Noynoy will ensure access and equity in health care by making health services and basic medicines available to all Filipinos. He will streamline health infrastructure and ensure a holistic and comprehensive Health Care System. Philhealth benefits will include outpatient health care. He has also promised to quit smoking.

Page 38: Health 2 2nd grading by. joanne a. saldana

Population and EmploymentAim: Empower the people and provide them with opportunities to rise above poverty. Generate jobs and better opportunities for Filipinos. Ensure the welfare and protect the rights of OFWs.Noynoy will launch major and labor-intensive public works programs that will create jobs. He will also ensure that workers will avail of SSS and other benefits. His government will encourage full-employment and global competitiveness, as well as entrepreneurship and pro-poor tourism.

Page 39: Health 2 2nd grading by. joanne a. saldana

OthersThe Aquino government also aims to implement reforms in the Judiciary; revive peace talks in Mindanao while pushing for its development; and promote equal gender opportunity in all spheres of public policies and curb gender disparities.A lot of these are sound policies. But like what Noynoy said in an interview with Lila Shahani for Philippine Graphic, “The Philippines already has decent laws. What is far more critical is the implementation gap.” So can he deliver all these? 

The Filipinos will once again play the game of wait and see.Sources:http://www.noynoy.ph/v3/action-plans.phphttp://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1982219-1,00.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noynoy_Aquinohttp://www.mulatpinoy.ph/campaign-promises-noynoy-aquino-president-elect/

Page 40: Health 2 2nd grading by. joanne a. saldana

Population, Resources,

AndEnvironment

By. J o a n n e A . S a l d a n a

87,236,532

 (200/km2)