FAKULTI PENDIDIKAN DAN BAHASA

SEMESTER / TAHUN : SEPTEMBER 2012

KOD KURSUS : HBPE4303

TAJUK KURSUS : PENGENALAN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI

NO. MATRIKULASI : 660605135068002

NO. KAD PENGNEALAN : 660605135068

NO. TELEFON : 019-8442007

E-MEL : senoiduat@yahoo.com

PUSAT PEMBEAJARAN : SARAWAK LEARNING CENTRE

CONTENTSCONTENTS

Topics Slide No.

1. Introduction to the Human Respiratory System Slide 32. Learning Objectives For The Respiratory System Exhibition Slide 43. The function of the respiratory system Slide 54. Nose Slide 65. Pharynx Slide 76. Epiglottis Slide 87. Larynx Slide 98. Vocal cords Slide 109. Trachea Slide 1110. Bronchial tree Slide 1211. LungsSlide 1312. Alveoli Slide 14-1513. The Respiratory System Disease Slide 1614. How To Take Care Of Your Respiratory System Slide 1715. Conclusion Slide 18 References

Introduction to the Human Introduction to the Human Respiratory SystemRespiratory System

The Respiratory System is what controls The Respiratory System is what controls breathing. It brings in the oxygen your body breathing. It brings in the oxygen your body needs and gets rid of the carbon dioxide tha needs and gets rid of the carbon dioxide tha is left over. If you didn’t breathe, you would is left over. If you didn’t breathe, you would pass out or die. pass out or die.

Describe the primary function of the respiratory system Identify the organs of the respiratory system and describe their functions Describe how oxygen and carbon dioxide are picked up, transported and released in the blood

Learning Objectives For The Learning Objectives For The Respiratory System Exhibition Respiratory System Exhibition

The function of the The function of the respiratory systemrespiratory system

The primary function of the Respiratory System is to supply the blood with oxygen in order for the blood to deliver oxygen to all parts of the body.

The Respiratory System does this through breathing. When we breathe, we inhale oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide.

This exchange of gases is the respiratory system's means of getting oxygen to the blood.

When the human When the human body breathes air, body breathes air, it gets sucked it gets sucked through the nostrils through the nostrils

You breathe You breathe through your nosethrough your nose

Your nose starts Your nose starts the respiratory the respiratory cyclecycle

Nose

It is located in your It is located in your throatthroat

Food goes threw itFood goes threw it Carries Air threw it Carries Air threw it

down to the down to the windpipewindpipe

Pharynx

Epiglottis Epiglottis

A piece of cartilageA piece of cartilage Blocks food from Blocks food from

going to lungsgoing to lungs Leaf shapedLeaf shaped Covers the top of Covers the top of

larynx larynx

LarLar

Also known as the Also known as the voice boxvoice box

Funnel shaped organFunnel shaped organ Located in the throatLocated in the throat Air passes through Air passes through

the glottis on the the glottis on the way to the lungsway to the lungs

Larynx protects the Larynx protects the glottisglottis

Larynx

Vocal cords Vocal cords

Vocal cords are also Vocal cords are also known as vocal foldsknown as vocal folds

Structures in the Structures in the larynxlarynx

Designed to vibrate Designed to vibrate when air is passing when air is passing byby

Helps you talk, sing, Helps you talk, sing, hum, or coughhum, or cough

Also known as the Also known as the wind pipewind pipe

A tough, flexible A tough, flexible tube running from tube running from the larynx to the the larynx to the bronchibronchi

Trachea branches Trachea branches in the mediastinum in the mediastinum into right and left into right and left bronchibronchi

TRACHEA

Bronchial tree Bronchial tree Part of the internal Part of the internal

structurestructure Known as the lung Known as the lung

treetree Allows humans to Allows humans to

exchange airexchange air Have little air sacs Have little air sacs

called Alveoli called Alveoli extend off the end of extend off the end of

the smallest the smallest bronchiolesbronchioles

A vital organA vital organ Your right lung has 3 Your right lung has 3

lobes and your left lobes and your left lung only has 2lung only has 2

The right lung is a The right lung is a little larger than the little larger than the left lungleft lung

A person sleeping A person sleeping almost always almost always breathes twelve or breathes twelve or fifteen times a fifteen times a minuteminute

Pink and spongyPink and spongy

LUNGS

They are tiny air They are tiny air sacssacs

Located In the Located In the lungs lungs

Come the end of Come the end of the bronchial the bronchial treestrees

There are There are thousands of thousands of themthem

Alveoli

AlveoliAlveoli

The Respiratory System The Respiratory System DiseaseDisease

Viruses cause the Viruses cause the largest number of largest number of respiratory infection

examples of the examples of the respiratory respiratory infections are infections are coughing, colds coughing, colds and sneezing and sneezing

Colds and Sneezing

Cough

You should take care of your You should take care of your Respiratory System because Respiratory System because if you don’t, you won’t be if you don’t, you won’t be able to breathe.able to breathe.

Using drugs can keep your Using drugs can keep your brain from telling your lungs brain from telling your lungs to breathe.to breathe.

Smoking can make your Smoking can make your lungs turn black and not lungs turn black and not work well.work well.

Breathing clean air is Breathing clean air is healthiest for you and healthiest for you and exerciseexercise

keeps your lungs strong.keeps your lungs strong.( Quizzes & Respiratory System e-learning games

))

Conclusion

Thanks for watchingThanks for watching

ReferencesReferences http://kidshealth.org/kid/htbw/lungs.html http://www.lung.ca/children/index_kids.html http://www.kidsbiology.com/human_biology/index.php http://www.e-learningforkids.org/Courses/Liquid_Animation/

Body_Parts/Respiratory_System/index.html http://www.wisegeek.com/what-are-bronchial-tubes.htmhttp://www.wisegeek.com/what-are-bronchial-tubes.htm http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-the-trachea.htmhttp://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-the-trachea.htm http://www.wisegeek.com/what-are-vocal-cords.htmhttp://www.wisegeek.com/what-are-vocal-cords.htm http://www.odec.ca/projects/2005/thog5n0/public_html/http://www.odec.ca/projects/2005/thog5n0/public_html/

whatarelungs.htmlwhatarelungs.html http://kssr.bpk.my/http://kssr.bpk.my/ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TK-b-Ri7IsYhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TK-b-Ri7IsY http://www.youtube.com/watch?http://www.youtube.com/watch?

v=sCwizsDCzH0&feature=relmfuv=sCwizsDCzH0&feature=relmfu