hayun zaelani – socfindo rahmadsyah – tania selatanisopb.mpob.gov.my/pdffile/2nd/paper 14...

A.A. RazakRazak PurbaPurba –– IOPRIIOPRI

HayunHayun ZaelaniZaelani –– SocfindoSocfindo

M. M. KoharKohar –– LonsumLonsum

AngAng Boon Boon BengBeng –– TYETYE

DwiDwi AsmonoAsmono –– BSMBSM

RahmadsyahRahmadsyah –– Tania SelatanTania Selatan

• ± 600.000 ha/year (2004 to present)• Concentrated in KALIMANTAN• Faced with

– Low soil fertility– Periodic dry season

• Susceptible to land conflict

PRODUCTIVITYPRODUCTIVITY

national productivity 3.2 ton national productivity 3.2 ton CPO/ha/yearCPO/ha/yearIndonesian National Standard (SNI) for Indonesian National Standard (SNI) for oil palm seed is 6 ton of palm products oil palm seed is 6 ton of palm products per ha per yearper ha per yearmuch lower than the potential inherited much lower than the potential inherited in the planting materials produced by oil in the planting materials produced by oil palm seed producerspalm seed producers

IOPRI : bunch productionIOPRI : bunch productionIOPRI, Bah Jambi Estate (North Sumatra)Land Suitability : S1, Rainfall (2001-2005 ) and water deficit : 2634 mm and 0 mm

Avg 4-6 year old Avg 7-9 year old

BN ABW FFB BN ABW FFB

1 83-13-5D x BO505P (DS155D self) x RS1T self 22.9 11.4 248.9 16.0 19.0 297.6

2 BO961D x BO327P

(DA128D x LM270D) x LM239T self 18.7 12.9 234.4 14.1 20.5 290.3

3 BO971D x BO497P

(DA128D x LM270D) x LM239T self 24.3 10.6 251.0 15.8 18.2 278.6

4 BO1013D x BO340T

(DA128D x LM270D) x (LM9T x LM7T) 23.4 11.4 258.3 15.2 18.5 274.3

5 BO2600D x BO710T

(TI221D x GB30D) x RS8T self 22.4 11.6 251.3 14.5 18.9 267.4

Average 22.4 11.6 248.8 15.1 19.0 281.6

No. Family Pedigree/Origin

IOPRI, Bah Jambi Estate (North Sumatra)Land Suitability : S1, Rainfall (2001-2005 ) and water deficit : 2634 mm and 0 mm

Bunch characteristic (%) Oil characteristic

F/B M/F O/M O/B I.V Carotene

1 BO971D x BO907T

(DA128D x LM270D) x LM239T self 69.3 83.7 63.9 37.0

2 BO2490D x BO902T

(PA131D x PA131D) x RS3T self 69.0 90.8 58.9 36.7

3 BO2587D x BO358P

(TI221D x GB30D) x RS8T self 69.7 87.1 59.8 36.3

4 BO288D x TI202T

(DA115D x DA300D) x (MA840T x NI2P) 71.5 88.3 56.9 35.9

5 BO5479D x BO901T

(TI221D x GB30D) x RS3T self 68.7 87.9 59.1 35.8

Average 69.6 87.6 59.7 36.3


IOPRI : bunch characteristicsIOPRI : bunch characteristics

PT. SOCFINDO : bunch productionPT. SOCFINDO : bunch productionPT. Socfindo, Aek Loba Timur (North Sumatra)Land Suitability : S1, Rainfall (2001-2005 ) and water deficit : 2259 mm and 62 mm

Avg 4-6 year old Avg 7-9 year old

BNABW FFB BN ABW FFB

1 PO 5559 (DA115D x DA3D) x LM10T 30.7 5.9 182 18.2 14.2 258

2 PO 5666 (DA115D x DA10D) x LM5T 28.0 5.5 155 17.8 14.8 263

3 PO 5327 (DA115D x DA10D) x LM10T 29.4 5.2 154 21.3 11.8 251

4 PO 5572 (DA115D x DA10D) x LM10T 29.7 5.8 171 19.2 13.4 257

5 PO 5571 (DA115D x DA10D) x (LM10T x LM5T) 28.4 5.4 154 18.6 13.7 255

Average 29.2 5.6 163 19.0 13.6 257


PT. Socfindo, Aek Loba Timur (North Sumatra)Land Suitability : S1, Rainfall (2001-2005 ) and water deficit : 2259 mm and 62 mm


F/B M/F O/M O/B I.V arotene

1PO 6096 DA115D x (LM5T x LM10T) 64 90 59 33.98 52.64 446

2PO 6007 DA404D x (LM2T x LM10T) 68 86 59 34.50 54.05 534

3PO 5338 DA115D x LM10T 67 90 57 34.37 54.09 558

4PO 5684 DA404D x LM5T 68 88 57 34.11 57.20 747

5PO 5341 DA115D x LM10T 69 88 59 35.82 54.34 560

Average67.2 88.4 58.2 34.57 54.46 569


PT. SOCFINDO : bunch characteristicsPT. SOCFINDO : bunch characteristics

PT. PP. Lonsum, North SumatraLand Suitability : S1, Rainfall (2001-2005 ) and water deficit : 2582 mm and 10 mm

Avg 4-6 years old Avg 7-9 years old


1 10524 Deli x AVROS 24.1 9.8 236 13.6 17.0 231

2 11434 Deli x AVROS 21.6 10.5 226 15.0 18.5 277

3 10748 Deli x AVROS 24.5 9.8 241 23.6 10.3 242

4 10751 Deli x AVROS 21.5 10.8 232 20.0 12.2 243

5 11143 Deli x AVROS 27.3 8.9 243 23.4 11.2 261

Average 23.8 9.9 236 19.1 13.1 251


PT. PP. LONSUM (PT. PP. LONSUM (TbkTbk) : bunch production) : bunch production

PT. PP. Lonsum, North SumatraLand Suitability : S1, Rainfall (2001-2005 ) and water deficit : 2582 mm and 10 mm



1 10524 Deli x AVROS 70.3 78.4 55.9 31.6

2 11434 Deli x AVROS 72.2 80.8 56.7 32.8

3 10748 Deli x AVROS 71.4 82.4 54.5 32.0

4 10751 Deli x AVROS 70.5 82.6 54.5 31.7

5 11143 Deli x AVROS 71.9 84.5 58.3 35.4

Average 71.3 81.7 56.0 32.7


PT. PP. LONSUM (PT. PP. LONSUM (TbkTbk) : bunch characteristics) : bunch characteristics

PT. TUNGGAL YUNUS ESTATE : PT. TUNGGAL YUNUS ESTATE : sandy sandy aluviumaluvium soil typesoil type

PT. Tunggal Yunus Estate (Asian Agri Group), Topaz Estate (Riau) Land Suitability : Class 2 (sandy aluvium), Rainfall (2001-2005 ) and water deficit : 2370 mm and 11 mm

Avg 4-6 year old Avg 7-9 year old Bunch characteristic (%)


F/BM/F O/M O/B

1 600 T Ce 78 x E 22 29.3 8.6 252.8 22.0 13.1 289.5 65.9 75.6 57.6 28.7

2 687 T Da 163 x G 32 23.4 11.1 260.3 15.4 16.5 254.7 67.1 76.3 58.2 29.8

3 602 T Da 203 x E 22 27.3 9.0 246.4 18.9 14.1 267.5 65.3 82.4 56.2 30.2

4 706 T Da 150 x G 34 22.8 11.4 259.8 12.9 18.6 241.4 66.7 83.9 54.2 30.3

5 788 T Ce 58 x N 44 27.4 9.5 259.5 18.9 14.5 272.9 62.6 80.4 56.3 28.3

Average 26.1 9.9 255.8 17.6 15.4 265.2 65.5 79.7 56.5 29.5


PT. Tunggal Yunus Estate (Asian Agri Group), Topaz Estate (Riau)Land Suitability : Shallow Peat , Rainfall (2001-2005 ) and water deficit : 2370 mm and 11 mm



F/BM/F O/M O/B

1815 T HC 224 x N 46 23.8 11.0 261.6 17.1 16.5 281.5 63.1 83.2 52.9 27.8

2731 T Da 198 x G 37 27.1 9.0 244.0 21.3 12.4 264.2 63.5 78.8 58.4 29.2

3473 T Da 209 x A 8 25.2 9.7 244.8 18.6 14.7 273.3 63.1 85.8 53.0 28.6

4787 T Ce 11 x N 44 26.7 8.8 236.4 23.0 12.2 279.0 62.7 81.1 57.0 28.9

5794 T Da 146 x N 44 28.8 9.4 269.2 20.5 12.9 264.2 60.1 82.4 54.4 26.9

Average26.3 9.6 251.2 20.1 13.7 272.5 62.5 82.2 55.1 28.3


PT. TUNGGAL YUNUS ESTATE : PT. TUNGGAL YUNUS ESTATE : shallow peat soil typeshallow peat soil type

PT. TUNGGAL YUNUS ESTATE : PT. TUNGGAL YUNUS ESTATE : deep peat soil typedeep peat soil type

PT. Tunggal Yunus Estate (Asian Agri Group), Negeri Lama Utara Estate (North Sumatra)Land Suitability : Deep Peat , Rainfall (2001-2005 ) and water deficit : 1955 mm and 97 mm



F/BM/F O/M O/B

1 466 T Ce 14 x A 8 25.5 6.4 162.0 21.6 10.7 230.3 59.5 86.0 50.8 25.9

2 711 T Ce 1 x G 35 24.1 7.2 173.5 19.8 11.2 221.8 62.5 79.6 49.8 24.8

3 819 T Da 127 x Y 47 21.3 7.3 156.0 17.8 11.0 195.3 66.5 79.2 52.6 27.6

4 807 T Ce 32 x N 46 23.7 6.9 162.3 18.9 11.3 213.9 63.5 82.6 50.5 26.5

5 809 T Ce 65 x N 46 23.1 6.9 159.4 17.8 11.7 207.8 63.6 84.1 51.2 27.4

Average 23.6 6.9 162.7 19.2 11.2 213.8 63.1 82.3 51.0 26.4


PT. BINA SAWIT MAKMUR :PT. BINA SAWIT MAKMUR :bunch productionbunch production

PT. BSM, Surya Adi Research Station, South SumatraLand Suitability : S3, Rainfall (2001-2005 ) and water deficit : 2704 mm and 116 mm



1 802 Da 0907 X BSM 33 13.4 16.0 214.7

2 482 Da 0327 X BSM 29 17.0 12.3 208.6

3 561 Da 0311 X BSM 30 15.0 13.7 206.0

4 808 Da 0328 X BSM 33 15.0 13.6 204.3

5 855 HC 0910 X BSM 32 15.0 13.3 199.9

Average 15.1 13.8 206.7


PT. BINA SAWIT MAKMUR :PT. BINA SAWIT MAKMUR :bunch characteristicsbunch characteristics

PT. BSM, Surya Adi Research Station, South SumatraLand Suitability : S3, Rainfall (2001-2005 ) and water deficit : 2704 mm and 116 mm



1 660 CH 1401 X BSM 50 72.0 84.6 53.9 32.8

2 859 CH 1009 X BSM 33 67.5 81.5 59.1 32.6

3 496 HC 0909 X BSM 20 70.1 84.5 54.7 32.4

4 607 CH 0112 X BSM 22 70.9 85.4 53.4 32.3

5 676 Da 1106 X BSM 37 69.1 85.5 54.1 32.0

Average 69.9 84.3 55.1 32.4


PT. Tania Selatan, Burnai Timur Estate, South SumatraLand Suitability : S3, Rainfall (2001-2005 ) and water deficit : 2976 mm and 30 mm



1 BT 100 DAM563/CAM236 20 9.7 201 13 13 243

2 BT 120 MAR559/CAM236 20 9.1 183 11 11.3 204

3 BT105 C278/CAM236 16 10.7 171 15 14.8 208

4 BT 89 DAM564/CAM236 16 10.3 174 15 13.7 205

5 BT 58 C 37/C 9212 18 10 184 16 13.5 205

Average 18.0 10.0 182.6 14.0 13.3 213.0


PT. TANIA SELATAN :PT. TANIA SELATAN :bunch productionbunch production

PT. Tania Selatan, Burnai Timur Estate, South SumatraLand Suitability : S3, Rainfall (2001-2005 ) and water deficit : 2976 mm and 30 mm



1 BT 100 DAM563/CAM236 61.97 84.73 57.19 30.03

2 BT 120 MAR559/CAM236 61.96 85.59 51.81 27.47

3 BT105 C278/CAM236 63.98 82.02 57.81 30.33

4 BT 89 DAM564/CAM236 62.34 81.34 55.28 29.18

5 BT 58 C 37/C 9212 50.92 83.68 56.80 28.11

Average 60.2 83.5 55.8 29.0


PT. TANIA SELATAN :PT. TANIA SELATAN :bunch characteristicsbunch characteristics

YIELD ON COMMERCIAL ESTATE (PT. Socfindo)

Estate : Aek Loba (Asahan, North Sumatra)Hectarage : 7.857 HaLand class sutability : S1Rainfall (water deficit) : 2259 mm/yr (62 mm)First of harvesting : 22 months after plantingFFB production/Ha/year : 28.2 tonnesRendement : 25.2 %

YIELD ON COMMERCIAL ESTATE (PT.PP. Lonsum)

Estate : Gunung Melayu (Asahan, North Sumatra)Land class sutability : S1Rainfall : 2582 mm/yr First of harvesting : 27 months after plantingFFB production/Ha/year : 20.7, 28.8, 34.9, 31.8 and 30.8 tonnes (year 3 to 7 after planting)Rendement : 25.04 %

Yield result in Central KalimantanAstra Plantation ( 2005 )

1.96.19

36.19

51.43

4.29

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

< 15 15 - 20 20 - 25 25 - 30 > 30

Yield Range ( Ton FFB per Ha )

Are

a Pe

rcen

tage

( %

)

Location : Central KalimantanHectarage : 6.180 HaLand suit. class : S3Planting year : 1994 – 1997Yield Avg. : 24.86 T/HaDensity : 143 palm/haExtraction : 23 %

SeedsProblem

Oil Yield = 5.72 T/ha

Palgoenadi, 2006 (presented at MaksiFocusGroup Discussion, Bogor 20 Avril 2006)

OIL PALM BREEDING RESEARCH CENTEROIL PALM BREEDING RESEARCH CENTER

IOPRI, Medan, North SumatraPT. Socfindo, Medan, North SumatraPT. PP. Lonsum (Tbk), Bah Lias, North SumatraPT. Tunggal Yunus Estate (Asian Agri Group), Topaz, RiauPT. Dami Mas Sejahtera (Sinar Mas Group), Libo, RiauPT. Bina Sawit Makmur (Selapan Jaya Group), Palembang, South SumatraPT. Tania Selatan (Wilmar Group), Palembang, South Sumatra

PT. Prima Inti Pangan Sejati, Pekanbaru, RiauPT. Bakti Tani Nusantara, Tanjung Balai Karimun, Riau Kepulauan

PT. Bakrie Sumatera Plantation, Kisaran, North Sumatra PT. Sarana Inti Prima, Tapung, Kampar, RiauPT. Sasaran Ehsan Mekarsari, Bogor, West Jawa

Seed producers; To be completed cycle of breeding; New breeding program

INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY for OIL INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY for OIL PALM BREEDERS (ISOPB) PALM BREEDERS (ISOPB) --

E

hayun zaelani – socfindo rahmadsyah – tania selatanisopb.mpob.gov.my/pdffile/2nd/paper 14...

Documents