haringey performance aappraisal handbook

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    00A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K

    Performance AppraisalHandbook

    Know it, understand it, do it well

    www.haringey.gov.uk

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    01A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K

    Getting started 03What is a performance appraisal? 04

    What are my responsibilities? 06

    How should I prepare? 08

    What should we discuss at the meeting? 10

    What happens after the meeting? 14

    Tools

    Sample performance appraisal form 15

    Competency framework 22

    Assessing performance fairly 28

    How do I use feedback? 29

    Conscious-competence learning model 31

    Learning styles 32

    Solution-focused questioning 33

    Setting SMART objectives checklist 34

    Assessing performance checklist 35

    Competency measurement checklist 36

    Contents

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    02 A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K

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    03A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K

    Getting Started

    This guide is for all Haringey employees, whether

    you give or receive performance appraisals. Itgives you the information and tools you need to

    make the most of the performance appraisal

    discussion. Each section focuses on a different

    stage of the performance appraisal.

    Throughout the guide you will see the following

    symbols which tells you what is relevant for

    managers , for staff and for reviewers .

    You will also find references to relevant tools that

    can be found in the Tools section.

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    Performance appraisal is a two-way discussion;when carried out well, it actively involves

    employees, helping them to understand what is

    expected of them. By setting agreed objectives

    and regularly reviewing progress, employees

    become responsible for their own performance.

    What is different about the new form?

    There is now one performance appraisal form for

    all staff. As well as facilitating the introduction of a

    new competency framework, the revised form: better supports the feedback process and

    encourages open dialogue between

    employees and managers

    provides a clearer link to one-to-

    one/supervision meetings1 by emphasising the

    need for evidence to support comments

    supports the existing performance

    management process

    encourages employees to take more

    ownership of their own development

    Who should have a performance appraisal?

    Every Haringey employee with a permanent or

    temporary contract should receive a performance

    appraisal, which includes a mid-year review. If the

    nature of an employees work does not suit the

    lengthier performance appraisal, e.g. they work

    for a few hours per day, then fewer objectives

    should be set.

    With the increase in partnership working and

    other forms of work, some of your team members

    may not formally be your own staff (e.g. agency

    or staff on secondment from another organi-

    sation). As a manager, you should still regularly

    review performance and give feedback to the

    individual (and their employing agency if

    appropriate).

    When should performance

    appraisal happen?

    Performance appraisals should be completed

    between April and May each year, following the

    publication of Business Plans. The diagramoverleaf illustrates the activities that need to take

    place and when.

    There may be occasions when a performance

    appraisal needs to be deferred. For example, if

    someone has recently returned from maternity

    and there is insufficient information about their

    performance to conduct a meaningful discussion.

    This does not mean that the discussion should

    never happen, but a new date arranged.

    For new starters, objectives should be set and

    key competencies identified during the induction

    period. An assessment of current competency

    levels should be made once the manager has

    had sufficient opportunity to observe employee

    performance.

    04 A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K

    1This guide uses one-to-one to describe regular meetings betweenthe manager and employee. Other commonly used terms arecatch-ups and supervision.

    What is aPerformance Appraisal?

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    05A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K

    The appraisal cycle

    2. The annual performance appraisal

    A conversation where the manager and employee

    review the previous years performance

    review whether objectives have been met

    agree on the work objectives and competenciesto be developed

    agree any support required and complete the

    appraisal form

    4. Mid-year review

    A conversation six months into the plan where the

    manager and employee

    review work objectives to ensure they remain

    relevant and achievable

    review progress towards meeting objectives

    review Development Plan to endure progress

    towards development objectives

    agree action to move forward

    3. Regular one-to-one / supervision meetings

    To monitor progress and deal with day-to-day issues

    as they arise, and to recognise progress and

    achievements

    5. Regular one-to-one / supervision meetings

    To monitor progress and deal with day-to-day issues

    as they arise, and to recognise progress and

    achievements

    1. Preparing for the annual performance appraisal

    Manager and employee prepare by reflecting on the

    years performance and thinking ahead to the coming

    years objectives and development needs

    October /

    November

    Every 4-6

    weeks

    Every 4-6

    weeks

    March -

    End May

    March -

    End April

    Business &

    People

    Planning

    October to

    End March

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    06 A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K

    Too often, appraisals are seen as a one-off annualevent unconnected to our everyday tasks.

    Successful appraisals are the outcome of

    ongoing, regular two-way discussions between

    the manager and employee during the year.

    One way to ensure a positive discussion at the

    appraisal meeting is for everyone to understand

    their own role and responsibilities as outlined below.

    If you are a manager, you are

    expected to:

    1. Lead individual performance appraisal

    discussions with staff that you directly line

    manage. The discussions must include:

    review of past performance

    an agreed work plan with smart objectives

    which will contribute to the delivery of your

    local business plan and the overall council plan

    competency and development needs

    assessment, with a plan to address agreed

    gaps

    ensure employees have sufficient opportunity

    to respond to feedback and raise points

    a written record of the discussion (using the

    appraisal forms) which is signed by the

    manager, the employee and the managers

    manager (reviewer)

    2. Regularly review performance and progress

    by:

    revising and updating objectives, if necessary

    using one-to-one meetings to discuss

    development activity planned or undertaken

    3. Give positive and constructive feedback:

    all the time

    during one-to-one meetings

    informally, as part of day-to-day working

    4. Tackle under-performance constructively and

    promptly: by giving feedback, setting targets for

    improvement and providing support and

    development

    5. Sponsor agreed learning and development

    activities by:

    allocating time for the activities to be

    undertaken

    evaluating the impact on performance ofindividual development activities, bearing in

    mind that the effect may not be immediate

    6. Ensure that the process is applied consistently

    and fairly by applying:

    the Councils Equal Opportunities policies,

    ensuring that issues of equalities and diversity

    are considered throughout the work objective

    setting and development planning process

    sensitivity and judgment when using the

    appraisal process to meet individual andservice needs

    7. Confirm appraisals have been completed by:

    ensuring that the date of the performance

    appraisal and mid-year review have been

    recorded on SAP

    providing a copy of the completed appraisal

    form to the reviewer

    If you are receiving an appraisal, you

    are expected to:

    1. Take ownership of your development and

    performance by:

    working towards meeting agreed objectives

    and standards

    actively monitoring your own progress against

    targets and keeping your manager informed of

    difficulties you may be facing

    listening to constructive feedback and acting

    on it

    participating fully in development activities and

    assessing the impact they have had on your

    performance

    2. Prepare for and participate fully in performance

    appraisal discussions by:

    gathering evidence about your performance

    generating ideas for service improvement and

    your own development

    completing the self-assessment and long-term

    development plan (latter is optional) in advanceof the meeting and providing copies to your

    manager

    What are myresponsibilities?

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    08 A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K

    To get the best out of an appraisal meeting, both

    the manager and employee need to prepare.

    Remember an appraisal meeting is:

    a two-way discussion

    an ongoing process, not an annual event

    Managers and employees both haveresponsibilities for ensuring that appraisals are

    successful. Providing feedback is critical to

    improving performance.

    See the Tools section for the sample performance

    appraisal form.

    Employee preparation

    Gather evidence about your performance by

    seeking feedback from colleagues and customers

    and reviewing your own one-to-one notes

    Receive sufficient notice of your performance

    appraisal meeting date

    Complete theself-assessmentandlong term

    developmentsection (latter is optional) prior to

    the meeting taking place

    Completing the self-assessment

    You should complete this section before your

    appraisal meeting. Your answers to these

    questions will help both you and your manager to

    start thinking about your achievements, key

    learning points and development needs.

    Try to be specific when answering the questions so

    that you can clearly identify what your strengths

    are, what you have developed and what you need

    to develop. During your performance appraisalmeeting, you will discuss the answers you have

    provided and your manager will give you feedback

    on your performance throughout the year.

    Long term development

    The purpose of this section is to provide

    employees with a formal opportunity to discuss

    their career aspirations.

    This section is optional and is for the employee to

    decide if they want to complete it. If you do, this

    section needs to be completed at the same time

    as theself-assessment(ie. before the appraisal

    meeting). This is so that both you and your

    manager have had time in advance of the

    meeting to prepare for a meaningful discussion.

    If you require further support in thinking aboutyour career aspirations, try using the Managing

    your Career course, available on Harinets e-

    learning site. This tool is designed to help you

    explore your preferences and work towards

    creating an action plan.

    Manager preparation

    Gather evidence to ensure a fair assessment

    Consider what objectives, competencies and

    development should be set

    Review the information provided to you by the

    employee for self-assessment and long term

    development

    Set a date for the appraisal meeting

    When providing constructive feedback to an

    employee, ensure that you have more than one

    example to support your view. If the particular

    behaviour only occurred once, this may need to

    be highlighted but is not necessarily a

    developmental issue.

    Sources of evidence

    There are several sources of evidence you can

    use to help you make an objective assessment of

    performance. Some options are shown in the

    following diagram.

    How should I prepare?

    This section covers:

    Gathering evidence Completing the Self-assessment

    What to consider when assessing

    performance

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    09A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K

    For guidance on assessing performance fairly see

    the Tools section.

    And if employees are under-performing?

    The most effective way to tackle underper-

    formance is to approach the individual as soon as

    the situation arises. Constructive feedback should

    be used to highlight the area of concern, and

    include suggestions on how the situation can be

    better handled next time. Guidance on giving

    feedback is in the next section.

    A record of the discussion should be kept, along

    with the agreed actions to be taken to improve.

    You should monitor improvement, and discuss with

    the employee as necessary. Discussions about

    under-performance should not be left until theannual appraisal meeting. The appraisal

    discussion should contain no surprises or feel

    uncomfortable for you or your team member.

    Where performance or conduct continues to be

    an issue, it may be necessary to take formal

    action. Consult the Capability at Workpolicy for

    further guidance.

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    10 A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K

    The appraisal discussion focuses on reviewing

    past performance (the sign-off) and setting new

    work objectives for the coming year. Remember

    this is a two-way process, with both the manager

    and employee contributing to ensure the processis both fair and effective.

    A good way to start the discussion is to review

    what information has been provided in the self-

    assessment. Managers can give their own

    thoughts on what has been written. At the end of

    the appraisal year, when making assessments of

    whether objectives have been met and

    development of competencies achieved,

    feedback should also be given.

    Guidance on how to give and receive feedback

    can be found in the Tools section.

    Setting Objectives

    Effective objective setting is crucial to the

    performance appraisal process. This part of the

    discussion clarifies to employees exactly what is

    expected from them. It also provides the

    opportunity to agree what support managers

    need to provide in order to help the employee

    achieve their objectives.

    Objectives should:

    Contribute to the delivery of your business

    plan

    Be SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable,

    Realistic and Resourced, Time-bound) Be tailored so that they consider an individuals

    abilities, experience and aspirations

    Be stretching/challenging so that the individual

    has an opportunity to develop new skills and

    experiences (this refers to the quality of the

    work not quantity)

    Be supported by the individuals developmentplan

    Be reviewed regularly

    Be amended if circumstances arise that affect

    the business objectives, e.g. new

    policies/priorities, changing customer needs

    Be in line with Haringeys values - Passion,

    Improvement, One Council, Integrity and

    Service

    An example objective for a Service AdministrationOfficer could be:

    How many objectives?

    Up to five objectives can be set for employees.

    Fewer objectives may be set if employees are:

    Employed on a casual contract or work part-

    time hours

    Part of a team where there are several others

    fulfilling the same role

    Not office-based

    It may be appropriate for you to set the objectives

    for these employees in advance of the appraisalmeeting, especially if you have a number of

    employees fulfilling the same role.

    What should we discussat the meeting?

    This section covers:

    Setting Objectives

    Competencies

    Development Planning

    End of year assessment(to be completed by Manager)

    Business PlanObjective

    To ensure best use of

    available resources by

    improving cost and

    efficiency

    SMART Objectives

    (what this means to me)

    1. Meet fortnightly with

    service administrator in

    West team to review

    case files and quality

    check the contents

    2. Produce a budget

    monitoring report every

    month for manager.

    Performance

    Measure / Output1. Increase the accuracy

    of case management

    reports so that 95%

    meet QA standards.

    2. Produce a budget

    monitoring report in

    time for the monthly

    team meeting.

    not met

    met

    exceeded

    no longer required

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    11A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K

    See Tools section for a setting SMART objectives

    checklist.

    CompetenciesCompetencies describe the behaviour that is

    performed given the skills and knowledge we

    have acquired and the motivation we have (see

    following diagram). A competency affects how an

    action is performed, not just what is done.

    For example, an individual may knowhowto send

    an email, but this does not necessarily mean they

    are able to communicate effectively. They may

    have the technical skill to be able to use the

    software, and knowledge of the English language,

    but they may not write the email in a way that clearly

    communicates its purpose i.e. asking for

    information.

    The purpose of the competency assessment is to

    identify:

    Which fourcompetencies are most relevant to

    the employees role. It is possible that a service

    may want to set the competencies for all their

    staff to focus on for that year. You should

    check with your manager or Head of Service

    about this.

    What competencies should be given priorityfor improvement over the coming year (where

    some behaviours are rated as Improvement

    Needed)

    See Tools section for the detailed competency

    framework.

    Assessing competencies1. The focus of the competency framework is on

    what makes behaviour effective and excellent.

    An individual should be rated as effective if

    they consistently show most of the effective

    behaviours. All staff should be aiming to at

    least be effective.

    2. An individual should be rated as excellent if

    they demonstrate all of the effective behaviours

    and some of the excellent behaviours.

    3. The rating of Improvement Needed should be

    used if the individual needs to demonstrate

    effective behaviours more consistently.

    4. You should record what behaviours need to be

    displayed more consistently on the

    performance appraisal form. How these needs

    will be met should be incorporated into the

    development plan.

    5. Each competency also lists unacceptablebehaviours. These are examples of negative

    behaviours that would stop us from achieving

    excellence and are listed for information only. An

    individual cannot be rated as unacceptable.

    Instead, you should agree with the individual

    what behaviours need to be improved.

    See the Tools section for the competency

    measurement checklist.

    Development Plan

    Haringey Council takes the view that investing in the

    development of all its employees is a priority, and

    should be planned, implemented and evaluated

    to ensure it is effective. Development planning is a

    key component of performance appraisal, as it

    provides the opportunity to discuss the support

    an individual needs to meet their objectives.

    The development planning discussion has two

    parts:short-term andlong-term.

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    12 A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K

    Short-term development should be focussed on

    supporting the achievement of business

    objectives and development of competencies for

    the coming year.

    It is the employees decision whether to complete

    the long-term development plan.

    Planning your development

    Your answers to the self-assessment and long-term

    development questions can be used as a basis for

    discussion about your development plan. It is

    important that you are aware of your development

    needs and consider how they can be addressed.

    Development activities will be most effective if you

    apply your learning to your work. You should

    discuss with your manager how you can make

    the most of the development you undertake.

    Achievement of your long term development plan

    remains your responsibility.

    The short term development plan should

    include details of:

    The development objective

    Why it is needed

    How the objective will be achieved and by when

    Remember- development takes time! No-one

    becomes an expert overnight. The conscious-

    competence model is useful for outlining the

    process that individuals go through when they

    are learning something new (see Tools section).

    When selecting development activities, try to

    avoid focusing only on training courses, as thereare many ways that an individual can develop

    (see diagram below).

    The effectiveness of a development activity can

    be influenced by a persons learning style. See

    the Tools section for a definition of learning styles.

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    13A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K

    Supporting long-term development

    An individuals answers to the long-term

    development questions should give you an

    indication of what they are aspiring to. You should

    use the information as a basis for discussion.Where possible, share your experience,

    knowledge and networks to generate ideas for

    developing a plan.

    In supporting long-term development, consider

    the following:

    What could be learnt or developed in the

    employees current role that could contribute

    to their aspirations?

    Could shadowing in another

    directorate/service help the employee? Could voluntary work be useful in contributing

    to long-term goals?

    How could the development activities benefit

    the service/organisation in the long-term?

    By the end of the discussion you should be able

    to establish what actions both you and your

    employee will take in order to work towards those

    objectives. Long-term development remains the

    responsibility of the employee, but should be

    supported by managers where possible.

    Evaluation

    Following the completion of a development

    activity, you should discuss the impact it has had

    on the employee during subsequent one-to-one

    meetings. The level of impact also needs to be

    noted on the appraisal form. This may also be an

    opportunity for you to provide feedback on any

    changes you have observed in the employees

    behaviour as a result of the activity.

    To increase the effectiveness of development

    activities further still, try to discuss how the

    employees development can continue to be built

    upon. For example, if they have attended a

    course on project management, it may be useful

    to consider which projects they could become

    involved in over the course of the year.

    See Tools section for advice on using solution

    focused questions for development planning.

    Comments and Sign-offThe final section of the performance appraisal

    form can be used to make additional comments

    that the manager, employee or reviewing

    manager may have. If for any reason an employee

    is unhappy with the outcome of their performance

    appraisal or would like to record any mitigating

    circumstances that may have affected

    performance, this should be recorded in the

    comments section. Once manager and employee

    comments have been made, the form should be

    passed to the reviewing manager.

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    14 A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K

    What happens afterthe Meeting?

    This section covers: What reviewers need to check

    The purpose of the Quality Check questionnaire

    Section What to check continued

    Competency Have competencies requiring

    Assessment development been identified?

    Is it clear why particular competencies

    have been chosen?

    Does the assessment appear fair in

    comparison to other members of the

    team?

    Development Have short-term objectives been set

    planning to address competency development

    needs?

    Has the impact of development

    activities been evaluated (has the

    activity made any difference to

    performance)?

    For longer-term development: could the

    employees aspirations be incorporated

    into the future of the service?

    Comments Are there any comments to suggest

    any issues that may need intervention?

    Section What to check

    Personal Has the employee received regular

    details one-to-ones e.g. in a six month period a

    full-time employee should have at least

    four one-to-ones.

    If not, how have evaluations of

    performance been made?

    Work Are objectives taken from the business

    objectives plan? If not, objectives should be revisited.

    Are tasks measurable? If not suggest

    appropriate tasks.

    If mid-year, have comments been added?

    If end-year, has an assessment been

    made?

    Performance appraisal is only effective if both the

    manager and employeeacton what has been

    agreed. Throughout the year, one-to-one meetings

    should be used to review objectives, which may

    need to be amended to reflect a change of circum-

    stance, e.g. a new service is being delivered. Once

    completed, the appraisal should reflect the evidencethat has been gathered throughout the year.

    Ensuring Quality

    To ensure that performance appraisals are being

    conducted to a good standard, each completed

    appraisal should be checked by a reviewer. The

    reviewer is responsible for checking that:

    1. suitable objectives have been set

    2. performance has been assessed fairly, using

    evidence3. the performance appraisal is of a good quality

    in that it will effectively contribute to improving

    performance

    4. assessments are consistent between individuals

    5. equality and diversity issues are considered in

    work objectives and personal development

    planning

    Reviewers checklist

    Below is a checklist of what to check in each

    section of the appraisal form to ensure it hasbeen carried out effectively.

    If you find that the quality of what is recorded is

    unsatisfactory, you may need to coach the

    relevant manager to address any issues, and

    advise that part of the meeting may need to be

    carried out again.

    Quality Check questionnaireA quality check questionnaire should be

    completed by the employee electronically after

    they have had their performance appraisal

    meeting. A report of the findings will be provided

    for each Business Unit in order to highlight areas

    where performance appraisals are not being

    conducted most effectively. It may be appropriate

    for coaching support to be provided to managers

    in order to address such matters.

    General Advice

    1. Take notes of what occurred during the

    discussion. Notes are important for providing

    evidence for auditing, data protection, equality

    and fairness.

    2. Take action. The time spent on agreeing

    objectives and planning development is only

    effective if both the employee and manager are

    committed to carrying out what is agreed.

    3. Review, review, review. Performance appraisal

    should never be a surprise. You should remindyourself and your employee of their objectives

    and the progress they are making towards

    those at one-to-ones.

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    15A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K

    Tools

    Sampleperformanceappraisalfo

    rm

    An

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    reviewisto

    :

    Reviewyourperformanceoverthelast

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    Planyourworkobjectivesforthecomin

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    15thApril2007

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    16 A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K

    1.SelfAssessment

    Youshould

    completethissectionandforw

    ardtoyourmanagerbeforeyou

    rperformanceappraisalmeetin

    g.Answerstothesequestions

    willhelp

    bothyouandyourmanagerprepareforthemeeting.Useevidencesucha

    smeetingnotesandfeedback

    fromotherstosupportyourcomments.

    1.Hasth

    epastyearbeengood/bad/satisfactoryorotherwiseforyou,a

    ndwhy?Discusshigh&lowpo

    ints

    2.Whatwereyourmostimportantjobactivitiesandresponsibilitiesoverthelastyear?Andwhatskillsorlearningdidyougain?

    3.Whatareasofyourjobdoyouenjoythemost,andwhichleast?

    4.Whatareyoubestat?

    5.Whatdoyouthinkyouneedtodevelo

    p?Howdoyouthinkthiscouldberealisticallyachieved?

    6.What,

    ifanything,stopsyoudoingyourjobwell?

    *Itsbe

    enagoodyearasIhavebeengiv

    entheopportunitytoworkontheserviceuserprojectpart-timeandhavethoroughlyenjoyedthe

    experience.

    *Ihave

    foundthechangeofaccommodationdifficult,asitmeansalonger

    journeyforworkandthishasan

    impactonmychildcarearrangements.

    *Managingtheprojectplanfortheserviceuserconsultationandsettingu

    ptheirinformationpagesonHarinet.

    *Learnt

    abouttheimportanceofcommun

    icationandwhyitisneverenoughtoassumepeoplereadwhatyou

    sendthem.

    *Enjoy-Workingonnewprojectsandde

    velopingmyprojectmanagement

    skills.

    *LeastAnalysingthefinancedata,asm

    ySAPskillsarelimited.

    *Delega

    tingworktoteammemberssoth

    atIcanconcentrateonmypriorities.

    *Plannin

    gandorganising.

    *Moreprojectworkperhapsamoresig

    nificantroleinaforthcomingpro

    ject.

    *Consultationwithpartnershipgroupsb

    ydoingtheaboveorhelpingoutwithacommunityengagementsur

    veyetc.

    *Confid

    ence,Igetverynervousinmeetingsandthereforecomeacrossas

    ifIhavenothingtosaywhenitismynervesgettingthebetter

    ofme.

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    17A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K

    2.WorkPlan

    Yourworkplanoutlineswhatyouneedtodo,andshouldbechallenging,realisticandcontributetoyourTeam/ServicedeliveringtheirBu

    siness

    Plan.Youa

    ndyourmanagershouldidentifyuptofiveSMARTworkobjectivestofocusoninthecoming

    year.

    Usefulpoin

    tstonote

    ASMARTobjectivemeansyourtaskiss

    pecific,measurable,achievable

    ,realistic(andresourced),andtimebound.

    Useevidenceandorfactstosupportco

    mments.

    Whereap

    propriatetodoso,managersm

    aydraftyourworkplansbefor

    etheappraisalmeeting,todisc

    ussandagreeatthemeeting.

    BusinessPlanObjective

    EndofYearAssessment(to

    becompletedbymanager)

    notmet

    met

    exceeded

    nolongerapplicable

    SMART

    Objective(whatthismeanstome)

    PerformanceMeasure/Outp

    ut

    Employe

    eComments(midandendyear)

    ManagerComments(midandendyear)

    Objective1

    Todeve

    lopanActiveandHealthyLifestyle(AHL)programme

    andopp

    ortunitiesacrosstheborough,andthrougharangeof

    delivery

    agencies

    ManagementofthefinancialelementsofAHLprogramme:

    1.Monitormonthlyexpenditureand

    commitmentsforAHL

    projects.

    2.Monitorandupdaterisksandissu

    eslogintimefor

    bi-monthlyprojectboardmeeting

    s.

    3.Providemonthlyreportsforproje

    ctmanagersincorporating

    finan

    cialrisks.

    Mid-year:task2&3isproblematic,

    asInevergetthefigures

    intime

    toproducemoremeaningfulreports.

    Endyea

    r:Ihavebecomemorecomfortablewithproducingthe

    budget

    reportandamabletonowmakerecommendations

    basedo

    nthedataIanalyse.

    1.Conductmonthlymeetingswitheachprojectmanager

    2.Teammembersaccurat

    euseofthePMdocumentation

    3.Quarterlyreportsoffinancialbreakdownforprojects

    produced

    4.EndofyearreconciliationcarriedoutintimeforCo

    rporate

    returns.

    Mid-year:Discussed,obje

    ctiveisstillontrack

    End-year:Pleasedwithprogress,andhappywiththequalityof

    reportsproduced.ThinkPrettywouldbenefitfroman

    advancedexcelcoursenextyear.

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    18 A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K

    3.Com

    petencies

    Thissection

    isaboutidentifyingthecompe

    tenciesrequiredtohelpyouachieveyourworkobjectivessucc

    essfully.Youandyourmanagershould

    identifyuptofourrelevantcompetenciestofocusoninthecomingyear.

    How

    tome

    asurecompetencies

    Imp:Imp

    rovementNeededappliesifyou

    occasionallydisplaythebehav

    iourslistedasEffective

    EF:Effec

    tiveappliesifyouconsistentlyd

    isplaythebehaviourslistedasEffective

    EX:Exce

    llentappliesifyouconsistentlydisplaythebehaviourslistedas

    Effectiveandsomeofthebeha

    viourslistedasExcellent

    Self-developmentandLearning

    Self-disciplineandOrganisation

    Teamw

    ork

    Comm

    unicatingEffectivelyandAppreciatingDiversity

    Networks

    andPartnerships

    Managing

    People

    PoliticalandOrganisationalAwareness

    CustomerFocus

    LeadingChange

    InnovationandFindingSolu

    tions

    HaringeyCompetencies-seetheCo

    mpetencyFrameworkonHa

    rinet>Personnel>PerformanceAppraisalforcompletelistof

    definitio

    nsandbehaviouralindicator

    s

    3bProfess

    ional/TechnicalCompetencies

    Thissection

    appliesifyourjobrequiresyou

    tomeetspecificcompetencystandardssetbyexternalbodiessuchasCIPFAandtheNHS.

    If

    possiblerecordtherequiredinformationin

    theabovetableotherwiseuseaseparatesheetandappendto

    thisform.

    3aRelevantcompetencies

    Compete

    ncy

    Current

    Level

    Behaviourstofocus

    on

    End

    ofyearassessment

    andactionstotake

    Imp

    EF

    EX

    Achieved

    Comments

    (tobecompletedbyManager)

    SelfDis

    cipline

    &Organisation

    Aimingforexcellenceshareexpertisewith

    non-financemembersof

    team.

    Takeamoreorganiseda

    pproachtodailytasks

    andworkload.

    Financialreportsneedtobemoremeaningful

    totargetaudience.Meetwithprojectleads

    togetbetterunderstan

    dingoftheirneeds.

    Seekingfeedbackfrom

    ourinternalcustomers

    toensureweproducewhatisrequired.

    Thisneedstobedoneinamore

    coordinatedway.

    Producingdailytasklistsandkeeping

    themuptodatehasbeenhelpfulto

    therestoftheteam.

    Inpar

    t

    Yes

    Yes

    Yes

    Theuserconsultationdocument

    producedbyPrettywillbeusedfora

    rangeofotherimpactareas.

    Teamwork

    Custome

    rFocus

    CommunicatingEffectively

    &AppreciatingDiversity

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    19A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K

    4.Dev

    elopmentPlan

    Thissection

    isaboutidentifyingyourlearninganddevelopmentneedsbas

    edontheworkobjectivesandcompetenciesagreedearlierin

    thisform.

    Thereisals

    oanoptionalsection(overleaf)tosupportadiscussionabouty

    ourownlongertermdevelopmentobjectivesandrequirements

    .Both

    sectionssh

    ouldbeagreedjointlybetween

    youandyourmanger.

    UsefulRes

    ources

    Referbacktopreviouspartsofthisform

    ,inparticularcommentsmade

    onself-assessment(questions5and6),workplanandcompe

    tencies.

    Harinetforlistofcurrenttrainingcourses

    offeredandotherdevelopmentoptionssuchascoachingorm

    entoring.

    PersonaldevelopmentplansyoumayalreadyhavefromattendingotherprogrammessuchasLeadership,SpringboardorNavigator.

    4aShort-termdevelopmentactivities

    No.

    Development

    Objective

    By

    when

    Whateffectha

    sthis

    hadonperform

    ance?

    Reason(i.e.Howdoesitlinktoyour

    workobjectives,competenciesorbenefit

    the

    organisation)

    Howwillthisbeachieved?

    (Actiontobetakenbyemployeeandsuppo

    rt

    requiredfrommanager)

    Major

    Partial

    None

    1.

    2.

    3.

    4.

    Applytomentoringscheme

    (Noimpactwaitingforsuitable

    matchtobeprovided).

    Investigateoptiontoshadow

    oneoftheAHLprojectlea

    ds.

    Sep

    Oct

    Dec

    TimeMgmtCourse

    Identifiedin

    self-

    assessment

    Linkstoworkobjective.

    Willimprovethequality

    ofinformationprovided

    tothem.

    Linkstocompetency

    gapidentified

    Increaseconfidence

    inpresentingideas

    atteammeeting

    Improve

    understandingofAHL

    programme.

    Improveself-discipline

    andOrganisation

    Jan

    AchievingEqualitiesand

    Diversitycourse

    Providesagoodfoundation

    forunderstandingdiversityin

    staff,customersandclients

    &underpinsourValues

    Improveunderstanding

    ofdifferentgroupsin

    termsofneeds

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    20 A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K

    Thissection

    isoptional.Ifyouwouldliketoformallydiscussyourlongtermdevelopmentplans,youshou

    ldcompletethetablebelowbe

    forethe

    performanc

    eappraisalmeetingtakesplace

    .Answerstothesequestionsw

    illhelpbothyouandyourmanagerprepareforthediscussion.

    4bLong-termdevelopmentactivities(optional)

    1.Inthe

    next5years,whatsortofrolew

    ouldyouliketobeperforming?Thiscanbeaspecificroleorthetypeofresponsibilitiesyouwould

    liketo

    have.

    2.Whatattractsyoutothistypeofwork

    ?(e.g.perceptionsoflifestyle,responsibility,expertiserealism

    ofperceptionsshouldbediscussed.

    Itmay

    bepossibletointroducecertainelementsofthattypeofintoy

    ourcurrentrole).

    3.Whatexperience,skillsortrainingdoyouneedtodoinordertoperformsuccessfullyinthatrole?

    4.Listan

    yprofessionaldevelopmenttha

    tyouaretakingorwishtotake

    tohelpachievethisgoal.Note

    thatthereisaseparateapproval

    proces

    sforsponsoringqualifications.

    Probably

    aprojectmanagerforCouncil-wideprojects,givensomeoftheexposureIhavehasthisyear

    andenjoyedit.Alternatively,I

    would

    beinterestedinenteringtheteachingprofession,whichissomethingI

    hadthoughtaboutdoingwhenI

    wasatCollege.

    Ivereallyenjoyedworkingonprojectsr

    ecently.Ilikeapplyingtheprinciplesofprojectmanagementtodifferentbitsofwork&excitedby

    theidea

    ofworkingonaprojectthataffectsawiderangeofusersand

    couldhelptransformanorganisation

    Prince2,organisation,planning,riskmanagement

    PGCE

    Nowthatth

    eemployeesaspirationshavebeendiscussed,recordinthetablebelowtheagreedactionsthatwillbetakenbytheemployeeand

    managerin

    ordertoworktowardsthosegoals.Itistheemployeesrespon

    sibilitytomonitorandprogress

    agreedactions.

    AgreedAc

    tions

    AgreedSupport&Actions

    Bywhen

    Bywhom

    Progress

    ContacttheCorporatePMOtoidentify

    anyforth

    comingprojectsthatIcould

    shadowo

    rworkpart-timeon.

    Agreedf

    orPrettytobereleasedfrom

    worktogetinvolvedwithreadingto

    childrenatschoolproject.

    PM

    Oundergoingrestructureandu

    nabletoassistatpresent.

    -S

    uggestedPrettycontactProjec

    tManagersdirect.

    Am

    currentlyonreadingschemew

    ithNoelParkPrimary

    itishugelyrewardingandinsightful.

    Endof

    month

    ASAP

    Pretty

    Pretty

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    21A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K

    Manager

    Commen

    tonkeypointsdiscussedattheperformanceappraisalmeetin

    g,highlightingstrengthsandop

    portunitiesforimprovement,an

    dthe

    mannerinwhichthejobhasbeenperformed.

    Signed:

    Date:

    Employe

    e

    Thisisyo

    uropportunitytorecordhowyoufeelaboutyourappraisal,inc

    ludinganyconcernsyouwanttakenintoconsideration.Youa

    reasked

    tosignth

    eformtoconfirmthatyouhave

    takenpartinthediscussionan

    dhaveseenthecompletedfor

    m.

    Signed:

    Date:

    Reviewe

    r(yourmanagersmanager)

    Signed:

    Date:

    5.Com

    mentsandSign-off

    PerformanceAppraisalQuality

    Check

    Tobecompletedbystaffafteryourend

    ofyearperformanceappraisa

    lmeeting

    Thepurpos

    eofthisquestionnaireistogive

    youtheopportunitytoprovide

    feedbacktoyourManagerand

    theCouncilonyourexperienceofthe

    Performanc

    eAppraisalmeeting.Pleasebeashonestasyoucan.Constructivefeedbackisessentialtoimprovingperformanceandyou

    should

    checkifyourManagerwouldalsolikeaco

    pyofthisformforhisorherow

    ndevelopment.

    VisitHarinettocompleteyourQualityCh

    eckquestionnaire 23

    April2007

    25April2007

    25May200

    7

    IampleasedwiththeprogressPrettyhasmadethisyear.Thep

    rojectworkhasillustratedP

    rettysabilitytograspnewt

    asks

    easilyandwithconfidenceandwewillbelookingtobuildonthat

    strengthwhensettinghernewworkobjectives.Thechangeof

    accomm

    odationhashadanimpacton

    theentireteamandinPrettyscaseIhaveagreedtoinv

    estigatetheoptionofprovid

    ing

    parking

    facilitiesclosertotheoffices.

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    22 A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K

    What are Competencies?

    Observable behaviours - they are the result of how we apply our skills, knowledge and motivation to ourwork. If you are not motivated to use your skills and knowledge, this will be reflected in your behaviour.

    Your behaviour conveys messages far more convincingly than words can.

    Why use Competencies?

    Competencies describe the behaviour you need to be effective at work. The competency framework

    outlines what is expected and needed from employees to achieve excellence. Identifying and describing

    positive behaviours can help assess the skills we already have and where we need to develop further

    What are the levels?For Performance Appraisal the three levels of assessment are Improvement Needed, Effective and

    Excellent.

    Haringeys Competency Framework

    Haringey Councils Competency framework is made up of 10 competencies and these are illustrated on

    the following pages. Against each competency you will find a definition of what that competency means

    at Haringey and the behavioural indicators applicable with Performance Appraisals.

    Competency Framework

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    23A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K

    Effective Takes responsibility for addressing development needs in a variety

    of different ways

    Aware of personal strengths and development needs

    Asks for feedback from others to improve their performance

    Learns from both positive and negative experiences

    Willingly applies what they learn to their work

    Excellent

    Shares expertise with others

    Coaches and mentors others

    Offers feedback to others outside own area

    Unacceptable

    Refuses opportunities to learn

    Dismisses feedback without consideration

    Assumes training is the only solution for addressing development needs

    Does not appreciate why development is needed e.g. my manager sent me

    Self-development and LearningTaking responsibility for improving and developing themselves

    Effective

    Actively contributes to team goals

    Respects and values the contribution of others

    Cooperates with other teams to provide good services

    Shares knowledge, experience and achievements with the team

    Compromises with team members to achieve shared aims

    Excellent Shares knowledge, ideas and expertise with teams outside

    own area

    Promotes a positive team environment with good morale

    Is objective and constructive if tensions arise

    Unacceptable

    Fuels conflict between individuals/teams

    Fails to recognise the contribution of others

    Dismisses others ideas

    Insults, blames or ignores others

    Works to own agenda

    TeamworkWorking cooperatively with others to achieve shared goals

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    24 A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K

    Effective Takes responsibility for planning own time and workload to

    meet objectives

    Balances competing demands and priorities

    Anticipates and responds flexibly to changing priorities

    Informs appropriate people of problems or changing priorities

    Excellent

    Develops systems and processes to better the organisation

    Suggests ways to improve how others organise their own work

    Unacceptable Does not plan or prioritise workload

    Is consistently late for meetings

    Misses deadlines

    Ignores problems

    Lacks self-motivation

    Self-discipline and OrganisationTaking an organised approach to work and applying this successfully to meet objectives

    Effective

    Works collaboratively with other services and external partners to

    deliver successful outcomes

    Develops relationships inside and outside of Haringey to learn

    and share best practice

    Excellent

    Shares knowledge of networks and partnership opportunitieswith others to evolve and strengthen networks further

    Considers opportunities for partnership working when planning

    work

    Unacceptable

    Works in a silo and does not keep colleagues informed of networking

    opportunities or best practice

    Communicates negatively about partners

    Does not see the benefit in working with others outside of Haringey

    Networks and PartnershipsBuilding and maintaining relationships inside and outside of Haringey to deliver excellent service

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    25A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K

    Effective Actively and respectfully listens to people in order to understand

    them, and their views

    Considers different perspectives, experiences and backgrounds

    when working with others and providing services

    Presents their words and views clearly and in a way that other

    people find meaningful

    Excellent

    Encourages colleagues to consider different perspectives in

    their work

    Adapts communication to encourage desired behaviour

    Unacceptable

    Is insensitive to others

    Doesnt adapt communication style

    Makes assumptions based on stereotypes

    Avoids talking to people

    Is rude or temperamental

    Communicating Effectively and Appreciating DiversityUnderstanding, celebrating and making the most of the differences between people

    Effective

    Suggests new ways of doing things to improve service, value for

    money and/or performance

    Is open to new ideas and suggestions

    Takes responsibility for providing solutions to deliver

    improvements

    Considers risks involved in different solutions

    Encourages others to develop solutions to deliverimprovements

    Excellent

    Supports others in applying their ideas to work

    Involves others in the development of solutions

    Unacceptable

    Does not consider future service needs

    Sticks to outdated methods that have become ineffective

    Unwilling to be exposed to risk or uncertainty

    Innovation and Finding SolutionsStriving to find new and better ways of doing things

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    26 A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K

    Effective

    Is friendly, helpful and professional

    Demonstrates an understanding of who their customers are and

    why they matter

    Explains clearly what can be delivered and keeping that promise

    Seeks and acts upon customer opinion and feedback

    Excellent

    Identifies trends and creates solutions

    Evaluates and reviews the impact of service improvements from

    the customers perspective Shares expertise and encourages others to improve service provided

    Takes personal responsibility for resolving issues

    Unacceptable

    Does not keep promises

    Does not recognise colleagues as internal customers

    Is disrespectful or unhelpful to customers

    Ignores customer feedback

    Keeps customers waiting

    Customer FocusDelivering excellent services by responding appropriately to customer (internal and external) needs

    and expectations

    Effective

    Recognises and demonstrates why change is needed

    Actively listens to feedback, acknowledges and addresses

    concerns

    Communicates facts to dispel rumours

    Drives change by persuading and influencing others

    Excellent

    Is a focal point of support and guidance in times of uncertainty

    Coaches others to take responsibility for change

    Handles conflict and resistance sensitively

    Unacceptable

    Resists changes without considering the benefits

    Focuses on how weve always done it

    Does not see dealing with change as a core part of their job

    Spreads rumours and gossip

    Always looks for the reasons why things cant be done

    Leading ChangeDriving and embedding change to develop and improve services

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    27A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K

    Effective Understands what needs to be achieved and ensures this is

    understood by each team member

    Agrees SMART objectives and / or standards with the team and

    each team member

    Reviews peoples progress to achieve successful outcomes

    Gives praise and recognition for good work

    Gives timely constructive feedback to address unsatisfactory

    performance

    Coaches people to help them understand what they need to

    do to develop themselves and achieve excellent performance

    Expresses positive expectations of others to support their development

    Excellent Adapts own management style to get the best out of people

    Communicates a sense of purpose to ensure people buy-in to the vision

    Empowers people by encouraging them to consider alternatives and provide their own solutions

    Unacceptable Avoids giving negative feedback or is unconstructive when doing so

    Does not delegate work

    Blames team for underperformance

    Does not recognise achievements

    Managing PeopleCoaching and motivating others to achieve excellent performance

    Effective Demonstrates sensitivity and good judgement to the power, authority

    and opinions of others in their approach to work

    Shows an understanding of who their stakeholders are and how

    to engage them to achieve positive outcomes

    Understands and complies with council frameworks, policies

    and procedures to achieve positive outcomes

    Demonstrates an awareness of the impact of external influences

    (e.g. new legislation) on their role

    Communicates positive messages about the organisation, acting

    as an ambassador for Haringey

    Excellent Advises colleagues in how to engage with stakeholders

    Unacceptable Communicates negative messages about the organisation to others

    Allows own Political affiliations to influence how work is carried out Does not follow Council policies, procedures or frameworks

    Using contacts inappropriately i.e. to abuse power

    Not appreciating the position and authority that comes with certain roles

    Political and Organisational AwarenessUnderstanding how the organisation works and how this impacts on your role

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    28 A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K

    How to use evidenceOnce you have gathered evidence, you need to

    use it to make an assessment of the employees

    performance. Consider:

    How does the individuals behaviour compare

    to the expected standard?

    What was the impact of the employees

    behaviour?

    If you do not work in close proximity to your

    employees or do not see them often because

    they are located at a different site, consider

    other ways in which you can makeobservations and obtain feedback.

    What other factors may be affecting an

    employees performance? Such as stress at

    home or work, poor health, development

    needs and or motivation.

    An effective performance appraisal system is one

    that is fair. This means ensuring that you fulfil your

    obligation to evaluate your employees

    performance and development needs in a

    consistent and fair manner. This includes ensuring

    that you do not discriminate on the grounds of

    gender, race, disability, sexual orientation or age.

    With disabled staff you should ensure that

    appropriate reasonable adjustments have been

    made in their roles and that you take these into

    consideration when assessing performance,

    acknowledging that differences in how the role is

    performed may not necessarily mean that the

    duties are not being fulfilled.

    Consult the Equal Opportunities policy for further

    information.

    Other potential biases

    So, how do you stop yourself from becoming

    biased?

    Be aware of:

    Judging personality or work style

    Assuming you know what someones

    behaviour means or intentions were

    Giving all team members the same rating

    Making assessments based on expectations

    that your employees are not aware of

    The fact that gender and culture can influence

    how we assess ourselves and our

    performance

    AssessingPerformance Fairly Halo vs. This effect can happen when we have

    horns a favourable or unfavourable reaction to

    someone and generalise this to form a

    judgement about them.

    Like me It is also common for people to rate

    another person favourably because

    they perceive characteristics in an

    individual that are similar to themselves.

    From this, it is then easy to assume

    that they will perform in the same way

    as you do.

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    29A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K

    Why is feedback important?

    Most people would agree that feedback is a goodthing to give and receive, even though it may

    sometimes feel uncomfortable. Meaningful feedback

    is an essential part of effective performance

    appraisal. Feedback increases motivation, supports

    development and helps individuals to be clear about

    how to be effective in their role.

    Motivation describes the drive a person has to

    work towards certain goals. By giving feedback,

    you are highlighting what a person can do moreor less of to help them succeed. This makes

    feedback a very powerful tool.

    Development is about building on existing ability.

    By providing feedback you can signpost where

    changes in behaviour can be made to further

    development.

    How can I give feedback?

    The table below is a practical model for

    structuring feedback that can be adapted for use

    with most situations.

    The key thing to remember is that feedback

    should be constructive, whether you are

    delivering positive or negative information. The

    receiver of the feedback should know exactly

    what it was that they did well and not so well, sothat they can understand the impact of their

    behaviour.

    Throughout the discussion, you should aim to

    seek agreement so that both parties can move

    forward. This is illustrated in the example below:

    In this example, the individual has recognised that

    they have been showing negative behaviour and

    that it has been affecting the relationship they

    have with their colleagues. The manager has

    helped the employee consider when the

    behaviour is most likely to emerge and suggested

    ways in which it can be prevented from

    happening in fairly simple ways.

    How Do I Use Feedback?

    Manager: Ive noticed that you appear to be getting

    angry with other members of the teamwhen they have approached you. Some of

    your colleagues have come to me and

    expressed that you have not been very

    responsive in providing them with the

    information they need. How do you

    perceive the relationship with your

    colleagues?

    Employee: I know Ive been losing my temper with

    some people. Sometimes their requests

    get on top of me and I lose track of what

    Im doing.

    Manager: Have you noticed when you are most likely

    to lose your temper?Employee: Its probably when Im in the middle of

    monitoring the budget for the project.

    Manager: I see, and that requires a lot of concen-

    tration doesnt it? Maybe we could think of

    different ways that you could work when

    your doing budget monitoring in future,

    maybe you could ask people to send their

    requests by email, and deal with them all in

    one go. Also, if you need somewhere quiet

    to work, you could block out some time to

    work on the budget in my office instead.

    Observe

    Use only observable behaviours or

    actions. What did the person

    specifically do/say or not do/say?

    What did you see/hear? When I see...

    DescribeWhat impact does the behaviour

    create in your own mind or other

    peoples minds?

    It leads me tothink / the

    impression that

    it creates is...

    Consequences

    Describe the consequences that

    the behaviour creates for other

    people or the business.

    And the result

    (or likely results)

    is...

    Suggestions

    Make and invite positive and

    constructive suggestions on howthe person can act on the

    feedback. Agree the actions

    required.

    What do you think

    is the best way of

    tackling thisissue? What Id

    like you to do

    differently is...

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    30 A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K

    Receiving feedback

    You should feel encouraged to respond to the

    feedback you receive. There may be occasions

    when you do not agree with feedback, and you

    have a right to say this and give your reasons. Forexample, there may have been mitigating circum-

    stances that affected your performance which

    your manager may not have been aware of. A key

    purpose of feedback is to decide on some action,

    to be taken. This is illustrated in the following

    example:

    Tips for receiving feedback

    1. Say thank you, to avoid becoming defensive,

    and acknowledge the effort the other person

    has made

    2. Ask questions if you are unclear about what is

    being said

    3. Prompt for constructive feedback e.g. ask

    What could I do to?

    Manager: I note from your self-assessment, you

    have been finding it difficult to write the

    analysis on the budget figures for the

    project. Are you having troubleunderstanding the financial information?

    Employee: I do struggle when it comes to finance. I

    dont always understand what the different

    figures mean, so it might help if I had

    some training or someone to talk it

    through for me.

    Manager: Well I can book in some time with you to

    go through the budget printout and make

    sure you understand what the figures

    mean. Then we could plan out the report

    together.

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    What is this model for?As we learn a new skill (or behaviour, ability or

    technique) we go through different stages of

    competence. The model below illustrates how

    someone may feel as they move through each

    stage. By providing feedback and opportunities

    for practice, you can help someone progress

    through the stages of learning.

    Conscious CompetenceLearning Model

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    Below are Honey & Mumfords learning styles,

    which describe an individuals preferences for

    learning. It is important to note that no learningstyle is better than another. It is also possible to

    have more than one preferred learning style. It is

    important to consider how someone learns best

    when planning development to increase the

    impact the activity will have.

    How to use learning styles

    Consider an individuals learning style and try to

    match it to a development activity. For example,reflectors may learn more from reading about a

    subject than attending a training course. Also, a

    pragmatist can benefit from working on a project

    and gaining first-hand experience.

    Learning Styles

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    What is solution focused questioning?Solution focused questioning is a technique that

    can be used to:

    Encourage an individual to appreciate and

    focus on their strengths

    Lead an individual to understand what

    improved performance would look like

    Motivate an individual to want to improve their

    own performance

    The answers that someone gives to the questionscan help them to focus in on what they specif-

    ically contribute to a piece of work and what else

    they would need to do in order to maintain and

    improve their performance. This approach can

    provide clarity around what action is needed in

    order to build on an individuals strengths and the

    support required.

    How do I do it?

    Examples of suggested questions are listed

    below. You may not find it necessary to use all of

    the questions depending on the flow of the

    conversation.

    To recognise strengths

    What in your work has gone particularly well?

    What skills/strengths did you bring to the piece

    of work that contributed to its success?

    What else?

    How can we use these even more?

    How can we share this good practice with others?

    To identify areas for development

    Is there a piece of work that you felt could

    have been better?

    What would you need to see for that work to

    be good enough for you?

    Scaling questions

    Scaling questions can also be used to help

    understand what makes someone satisfied with

    the work they produce and clarify what would

    happen in order for there to be an improvement.

    Consider a scale of 0 to 10, where 10 equals

    complete satisfaction with your work and 0 is the

    exact opposite.

    Where are you on the scale?

    Why not higher or lower?

    What would we need to do to help you move

    just one point up on the scale? What would other people notice about you

    that would put you higher on the scale?

    Solution FocusedQuestioning

    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

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    You should use this checklist to help you meetthe SMART criteria for the objective setting

    element of performance appraisal. It is best to

    prepare for this in advance of the meeting, as

    setting SMART objectives takes time. SMART

    stands for Specific, Measurable, Achievable,

    Realistic and Resourced and Time-bound.

    Specific

    You will know if it is specific enough if:

    Everyone who is involved knows that itincludes them specifically

    Everyone involved understands their role

    The objective is jargon free

    You have a clear terms of reference

    Measurable

    How will you know you have achieved your

    objective? How will you measure success?

    Remember, in appraisals you need to make an

    end of year assessment on whether each work

    objective has been met. To do this successfully,

    ongoing observation and documentation is

    required.

    Achievable

    There is no point starting a job you know you

    cant finish. Decide if it is achievable by knowing if:

    Its measurable

    Others have done it successfully before you or

    elsewhere

    Its theoretically possible

    It fits in with your existing role and

    commitments

    Resourced

    Is about ensuring the necessary resources

    (people /time /money /opportunity) are available

    to complete the objective. Think about:

    Has this objective been sponsored by theappropriate authority?

    Have you and others responsible committed to

    achieving this objective?

    Do you and all involved have the required skills

    to achieve the objective?

    Are all the other resources money, time &

    opportunity in place?

    Time-bound

    Is all about setting deadlines, without it you wouldfind it difficult to measure progress against your

    objectives. If the objective cannot be time-bound,

    think about:

    Can the objective be broken down further, or

    A success criteria be set for the end of year

    appraisal relevant to the continuing activity

    Setting SMARTObjectives Checklist

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    35A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K

    This checklist is useful at the end of the yearwhen you are discussing performance against

    work objectives and during the year when you

    routinely monitor and coach your employee.

    Consider some of these questions when

    assessing performance:

    Has the employee met the work objective?

    - How have you measured this and is the

    employee aware of how achievement is

    measured?- Have you monitored success and reviewed

    them in one-to-ones?

    What was the impact of not meeting the

    objective (for internal and external customers)?

    How can the employee help themselves to do

    better?

    How can you support the employee in

    improving performance?

    What can the organisation do to support the

    employee? Can this be linked to their or your

    development objectives?

    Underperformance can be caused by many

    factors. When addressing underperformance,

    consider the following:

    Did you give/offer the employee adequate

    training/development opportunities?

    Does the employee have the skill and

    competencies necessary for the job? If not,

    how can these be developed?

    Does the employee understand what is

    expected of them?

    Have you provided the employee with

    adequate tools and resources?

    Are there any processes or systems in place

    that make it difficult for the employee to

    achieve their objectives?

    Has anything changed in the employees worksituation or environment?

    Has anything happened in the employees

    personal life that could be affecting his or her

    work?

    Assessing PerformanceChecklist

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    This checklist should be used to remind you howto assess an individual against the competency

    framework.

    Have you checked that the individual isaware

    of and understands what competencies are

    and how they relate to performance?

    Have you selected and agreed up to four

    competencies that are most relevant to the

    individuals work objectives?

    When rating, have you considered the

    consistentlythat the effective behaviour is

    displayed?

    Have you identified areas where particular

    behaviours could be displayedmore

    consistently?

    Have you raised the possibility ofaiming for

    excellentbehaviours if the individual is consis-

    tently showing the effective behaviours?

    Have you made the individual aware of any

    unacceptable behaviours that they have

    displayed, and identified what they should

    focus on in order to become more effective?

    Have you considered how the individuals

    competencies can be developed?

    CompetencyMeasurement Checklist

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