haringey performance aappraisal handbook
TRANSCRIPT
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00A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K
Performance AppraisalHandbook
Know it, understand it, do it well
www.haringey.gov.uk
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01A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K
Getting started 03What is a performance appraisal? 04
What are my responsibilities? 06
How should I prepare? 08
What should we discuss at the meeting? 10
What happens after the meeting? 14
Tools
Sample performance appraisal form 15
Competency framework 22
Assessing performance fairly 28
How do I use feedback? 29
Conscious-competence learning model 31
Learning styles 32
Solution-focused questioning 33
Setting SMART objectives checklist 34
Assessing performance checklist 35
Competency measurement checklist 36
Contents
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02 A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K
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03A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K
Getting Started
This guide is for all Haringey employees, whether
you give or receive performance appraisals. Itgives you the information and tools you need to
make the most of the performance appraisal
discussion. Each section focuses on a different
stage of the performance appraisal.
Throughout the guide you will see the following
symbols which tells you what is relevant for
managers , for staff and for reviewers .
You will also find references to relevant tools that
can be found in the Tools section.
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Performance appraisal is a two-way discussion;when carried out well, it actively involves
employees, helping them to understand what is
expected of them. By setting agreed objectives
and regularly reviewing progress, employees
become responsible for their own performance.
What is different about the new form?
There is now one performance appraisal form for
all staff. As well as facilitating the introduction of a
new competency framework, the revised form: better supports the feedback process and
encourages open dialogue between
employees and managers
provides a clearer link to one-to-
one/supervision meetings1 by emphasising the
need for evidence to support comments
supports the existing performance
management process
encourages employees to take more
ownership of their own development
Who should have a performance appraisal?
Every Haringey employee with a permanent or
temporary contract should receive a performance
appraisal, which includes a mid-year review. If the
nature of an employees work does not suit the
lengthier performance appraisal, e.g. they work
for a few hours per day, then fewer objectives
should be set.
With the increase in partnership working and
other forms of work, some of your team members
may not formally be your own staff (e.g. agency
or staff on secondment from another organi-
sation). As a manager, you should still regularly
review performance and give feedback to the
individual (and their employing agency if
appropriate).
When should performance
appraisal happen?
Performance appraisals should be completed
between April and May each year, following the
publication of Business Plans. The diagramoverleaf illustrates the activities that need to take
place and when.
There may be occasions when a performance
appraisal needs to be deferred. For example, if
someone has recently returned from maternity
and there is insufficient information about their
performance to conduct a meaningful discussion.
This does not mean that the discussion should
never happen, but a new date arranged.
For new starters, objectives should be set and
key competencies identified during the induction
period. An assessment of current competency
levels should be made once the manager has
had sufficient opportunity to observe employee
performance.
04 A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K
1This guide uses one-to-one to describe regular meetings betweenthe manager and employee. Other commonly used terms arecatch-ups and supervision.
What is aPerformance Appraisal?
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05A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K
The appraisal cycle
2. The annual performance appraisal
A conversation where the manager and employee
review the previous years performance
review whether objectives have been met
agree on the work objectives and competenciesto be developed
agree any support required and complete the
appraisal form
4. Mid-year review
A conversation six months into the plan where the
manager and employee
review work objectives to ensure they remain
relevant and achievable
review progress towards meeting objectives
review Development Plan to endure progress
towards development objectives
agree action to move forward
3. Regular one-to-one / supervision meetings
To monitor progress and deal with day-to-day issues
as they arise, and to recognise progress and
achievements
5. Regular one-to-one / supervision meetings
To monitor progress and deal with day-to-day issues
as they arise, and to recognise progress and
achievements
1. Preparing for the annual performance appraisal
Manager and employee prepare by reflecting on the
years performance and thinking ahead to the coming
years objectives and development needs
October /
November
Every 4-6
weeks
Every 4-6
weeks
March -
End May
March -
End April
Business &
People
Planning
October to
End March
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06 A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K
Too often, appraisals are seen as a one-off annualevent unconnected to our everyday tasks.
Successful appraisals are the outcome of
ongoing, regular two-way discussions between
the manager and employee during the year.
One way to ensure a positive discussion at the
appraisal meeting is for everyone to understand
their own role and responsibilities as outlined below.
If you are a manager, you are
expected to:
1. Lead individual performance appraisal
discussions with staff that you directly line
manage. The discussions must include:
review of past performance
an agreed work plan with smart objectives
which will contribute to the delivery of your
local business plan and the overall council plan
competency and development needs
assessment, with a plan to address agreed
gaps
ensure employees have sufficient opportunity
to respond to feedback and raise points
a written record of the discussion (using the
appraisal forms) which is signed by the
manager, the employee and the managers
manager (reviewer)
2. Regularly review performance and progress
by:
revising and updating objectives, if necessary
using one-to-one meetings to discuss
development activity planned or undertaken
3. Give positive and constructive feedback:
all the time
during one-to-one meetings
informally, as part of day-to-day working
4. Tackle under-performance constructively and
promptly: by giving feedback, setting targets for
improvement and providing support and
development
5. Sponsor agreed learning and development
activities by:
allocating time for the activities to be
undertaken
evaluating the impact on performance ofindividual development activities, bearing in
mind that the effect may not be immediate
6. Ensure that the process is applied consistently
and fairly by applying:
the Councils Equal Opportunities policies,
ensuring that issues of equalities and diversity
are considered throughout the work objective
setting and development planning process
sensitivity and judgment when using the
appraisal process to meet individual andservice needs
7. Confirm appraisals have been completed by:
ensuring that the date of the performance
appraisal and mid-year review have been
recorded on SAP
providing a copy of the completed appraisal
form to the reviewer
If you are receiving an appraisal, you
are expected to:
1. Take ownership of your development and
performance by:
working towards meeting agreed objectives
and standards
actively monitoring your own progress against
targets and keeping your manager informed of
difficulties you may be facing
listening to constructive feedback and acting
on it
participating fully in development activities and
assessing the impact they have had on your
performance
2. Prepare for and participate fully in performance
appraisal discussions by:
gathering evidence about your performance
generating ideas for service improvement and
your own development
completing the self-assessment and long-term
development plan (latter is optional) in advanceof the meeting and providing copies to your
manager
What are myresponsibilities?
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08 A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K
To get the best out of an appraisal meeting, both
the manager and employee need to prepare.
Remember an appraisal meeting is:
a two-way discussion
an ongoing process, not an annual event
Managers and employees both haveresponsibilities for ensuring that appraisals are
successful. Providing feedback is critical to
improving performance.
See the Tools section for the sample performance
appraisal form.
Employee preparation
Gather evidence about your performance by
seeking feedback from colleagues and customers
and reviewing your own one-to-one notes
Receive sufficient notice of your performance
appraisal meeting date
Complete theself-assessmentandlong term
developmentsection (latter is optional) prior to
the meeting taking place
Completing the self-assessment
You should complete this section before your
appraisal meeting. Your answers to these
questions will help both you and your manager to
start thinking about your achievements, key
learning points and development needs.
Try to be specific when answering the questions so
that you can clearly identify what your strengths
are, what you have developed and what you need
to develop. During your performance appraisalmeeting, you will discuss the answers you have
provided and your manager will give you feedback
on your performance throughout the year.
Long term development
The purpose of this section is to provide
employees with a formal opportunity to discuss
their career aspirations.
This section is optional and is for the employee to
decide if they want to complete it. If you do, this
section needs to be completed at the same time
as theself-assessment(ie. before the appraisal
meeting). This is so that both you and your
manager have had time in advance of the
meeting to prepare for a meaningful discussion.
If you require further support in thinking aboutyour career aspirations, try using the Managing
your Career course, available on Harinets e-
learning site. This tool is designed to help you
explore your preferences and work towards
creating an action plan.
Manager preparation
Gather evidence to ensure a fair assessment
Consider what objectives, competencies and
development should be set
Review the information provided to you by the
employee for self-assessment and long term
development
Set a date for the appraisal meeting
When providing constructive feedback to an
employee, ensure that you have more than one
example to support your view. If the particular
behaviour only occurred once, this may need to
be highlighted but is not necessarily a
developmental issue.
Sources of evidence
There are several sources of evidence you can
use to help you make an objective assessment of
performance. Some options are shown in the
following diagram.
How should I prepare?
This section covers:
Gathering evidence Completing the Self-assessment
What to consider when assessing
performance
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09A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K
For guidance on assessing performance fairly see
the Tools section.
And if employees are under-performing?
The most effective way to tackle underper-
formance is to approach the individual as soon as
the situation arises. Constructive feedback should
be used to highlight the area of concern, and
include suggestions on how the situation can be
better handled next time. Guidance on giving
feedback is in the next section.
A record of the discussion should be kept, along
with the agreed actions to be taken to improve.
You should monitor improvement, and discuss with
the employee as necessary. Discussions about
under-performance should not be left until theannual appraisal meeting. The appraisal
discussion should contain no surprises or feel
uncomfortable for you or your team member.
Where performance or conduct continues to be
an issue, it may be necessary to take formal
action. Consult the Capability at Workpolicy for
further guidance.
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10 A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K
The appraisal discussion focuses on reviewing
past performance (the sign-off) and setting new
work objectives for the coming year. Remember
this is a two-way process, with both the manager
and employee contributing to ensure the processis both fair and effective.
A good way to start the discussion is to review
what information has been provided in the self-
assessment. Managers can give their own
thoughts on what has been written. At the end of
the appraisal year, when making assessments of
whether objectives have been met and
development of competencies achieved,
feedback should also be given.
Guidance on how to give and receive feedback
can be found in the Tools section.
Setting Objectives
Effective objective setting is crucial to the
performance appraisal process. This part of the
discussion clarifies to employees exactly what is
expected from them. It also provides the
opportunity to agree what support managers
need to provide in order to help the employee
achieve their objectives.
Objectives should:
Contribute to the delivery of your business
plan
Be SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable,
Realistic and Resourced, Time-bound) Be tailored so that they consider an individuals
abilities, experience and aspirations
Be stretching/challenging so that the individual
has an opportunity to develop new skills and
experiences (this refers to the quality of the
work not quantity)
Be supported by the individuals developmentplan
Be reviewed regularly
Be amended if circumstances arise that affect
the business objectives, e.g. new
policies/priorities, changing customer needs
Be in line with Haringeys values - Passion,
Improvement, One Council, Integrity and
Service
An example objective for a Service AdministrationOfficer could be:
How many objectives?
Up to five objectives can be set for employees.
Fewer objectives may be set if employees are:
Employed on a casual contract or work part-
time hours
Part of a team where there are several others
fulfilling the same role
Not office-based
It may be appropriate for you to set the objectives
for these employees in advance of the appraisalmeeting, especially if you have a number of
employees fulfilling the same role.
What should we discussat the meeting?
This section covers:
Setting Objectives
Competencies
Development Planning
End of year assessment(to be completed by Manager)
Business PlanObjective
To ensure best use of
available resources by
improving cost and
efficiency
SMART Objectives
(what this means to me)
1. Meet fortnightly with
service administrator in
West team to review
case files and quality
check the contents
2. Produce a budget
monitoring report every
month for manager.
Performance
Measure / Output1. Increase the accuracy
of case management
reports so that 95%
meet QA standards.
2. Produce a budget
monitoring report in
time for the monthly
team meeting.
not met
met
exceeded
no longer required
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11A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K
See Tools section for a setting SMART objectives
checklist.
CompetenciesCompetencies describe the behaviour that is
performed given the skills and knowledge we
have acquired and the motivation we have (see
following diagram). A competency affects how an
action is performed, not just what is done.
For example, an individual may knowhowto send
an email, but this does not necessarily mean they
are able to communicate effectively. They may
have the technical skill to be able to use the
software, and knowledge of the English language,
but they may not write the email in a way that clearly
communicates its purpose i.e. asking for
information.
The purpose of the competency assessment is to
identify:
Which fourcompetencies are most relevant to
the employees role. It is possible that a service
may want to set the competencies for all their
staff to focus on for that year. You should
check with your manager or Head of Service
about this.
What competencies should be given priorityfor improvement over the coming year (where
some behaviours are rated as Improvement
Needed)
See Tools section for the detailed competency
framework.
Assessing competencies1. The focus of the competency framework is on
what makes behaviour effective and excellent.
An individual should be rated as effective if
they consistently show most of the effective
behaviours. All staff should be aiming to at
least be effective.
2. An individual should be rated as excellent if
they demonstrate all of the effective behaviours
and some of the excellent behaviours.
3. The rating of Improvement Needed should be
used if the individual needs to demonstrate
effective behaviours more consistently.
4. You should record what behaviours need to be
displayed more consistently on the
performance appraisal form. How these needs
will be met should be incorporated into the
development plan.
5. Each competency also lists unacceptablebehaviours. These are examples of negative
behaviours that would stop us from achieving
excellence and are listed for information only. An
individual cannot be rated as unacceptable.
Instead, you should agree with the individual
what behaviours need to be improved.
See the Tools section for the competency
measurement checklist.
Development Plan
Haringey Council takes the view that investing in the
development of all its employees is a priority, and
should be planned, implemented and evaluated
to ensure it is effective. Development planning is a
key component of performance appraisal, as it
provides the opportunity to discuss the support
an individual needs to meet their objectives.
The development planning discussion has two
parts:short-term andlong-term.
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12 A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K
Short-term development should be focussed on
supporting the achievement of business
objectives and development of competencies for
the coming year.
It is the employees decision whether to complete
the long-term development plan.
Planning your development
Your answers to the self-assessment and long-term
development questions can be used as a basis for
discussion about your development plan. It is
important that you are aware of your development
needs and consider how they can be addressed.
Development activities will be most effective if you
apply your learning to your work. You should
discuss with your manager how you can make
the most of the development you undertake.
Achievement of your long term development plan
remains your responsibility.
The short term development plan should
include details of:
The development objective
Why it is needed
How the objective will be achieved and by when
Remember- development takes time! No-one
becomes an expert overnight. The conscious-
competence model is useful for outlining the
process that individuals go through when they
are learning something new (see Tools section).
When selecting development activities, try to
avoid focusing only on training courses, as thereare many ways that an individual can develop
(see diagram below).
The effectiveness of a development activity can
be influenced by a persons learning style. See
the Tools section for a definition of learning styles.
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13A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K
Supporting long-term development
An individuals answers to the long-term
development questions should give you an
indication of what they are aspiring to. You should
use the information as a basis for discussion.Where possible, share your experience,
knowledge and networks to generate ideas for
developing a plan.
In supporting long-term development, consider
the following:
What could be learnt or developed in the
employees current role that could contribute
to their aspirations?
Could shadowing in another
directorate/service help the employee? Could voluntary work be useful in contributing
to long-term goals?
How could the development activities benefit
the service/organisation in the long-term?
By the end of the discussion you should be able
to establish what actions both you and your
employee will take in order to work towards those
objectives. Long-term development remains the
responsibility of the employee, but should be
supported by managers where possible.
Evaluation
Following the completion of a development
activity, you should discuss the impact it has had
on the employee during subsequent one-to-one
meetings. The level of impact also needs to be
noted on the appraisal form. This may also be an
opportunity for you to provide feedback on any
changes you have observed in the employees
behaviour as a result of the activity.
To increase the effectiveness of development
activities further still, try to discuss how the
employees development can continue to be built
upon. For example, if they have attended a
course on project management, it may be useful
to consider which projects they could become
involved in over the course of the year.
See Tools section for advice on using solution
focused questions for development planning.
Comments and Sign-offThe final section of the performance appraisal
form can be used to make additional comments
that the manager, employee or reviewing
manager may have. If for any reason an employee
is unhappy with the outcome of their performance
appraisal or would like to record any mitigating
circumstances that may have affected
performance, this should be recorded in the
comments section. Once manager and employee
comments have been made, the form should be
passed to the reviewing manager.
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14 A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K
What happens afterthe Meeting?
This section covers: What reviewers need to check
The purpose of the Quality Check questionnaire
Section What to check continued
Competency Have competencies requiring
Assessment development been identified?
Is it clear why particular competencies
have been chosen?
Does the assessment appear fair in
comparison to other members of the
team?
Development Have short-term objectives been set
planning to address competency development
needs?
Has the impact of development
activities been evaluated (has the
activity made any difference to
performance)?
For longer-term development: could the
employees aspirations be incorporated
into the future of the service?
Comments Are there any comments to suggest
any issues that may need intervention?
Section What to check
Personal Has the employee received regular
details one-to-ones e.g. in a six month period a
full-time employee should have at least
four one-to-ones.
If not, how have evaluations of
performance been made?
Work Are objectives taken from the business
objectives plan? If not, objectives should be revisited.
Are tasks measurable? If not suggest
appropriate tasks.
If mid-year, have comments been added?
If end-year, has an assessment been
made?
Performance appraisal is only effective if both the
manager and employeeacton what has been
agreed. Throughout the year, one-to-one meetings
should be used to review objectives, which may
need to be amended to reflect a change of circum-
stance, e.g. a new service is being delivered. Once
completed, the appraisal should reflect the evidencethat has been gathered throughout the year.
Ensuring Quality
To ensure that performance appraisals are being
conducted to a good standard, each completed
appraisal should be checked by a reviewer. The
reviewer is responsible for checking that:
1. suitable objectives have been set
2. performance has been assessed fairly, using
evidence3. the performance appraisal is of a good quality
in that it will effectively contribute to improving
performance
4. assessments are consistent between individuals
5. equality and diversity issues are considered in
work objectives and personal development
planning
Reviewers checklist
Below is a checklist of what to check in each
section of the appraisal form to ensure it hasbeen carried out effectively.
If you find that the quality of what is recorded is
unsatisfactory, you may need to coach the
relevant manager to address any issues, and
advise that part of the meeting may need to be
carried out again.
Quality Check questionnaireA quality check questionnaire should be
completed by the employee electronically after
they have had their performance appraisal
meeting. A report of the findings will be provided
for each Business Unit in order to highlight areas
where performance appraisals are not being
conducted most effectively. It may be appropriate
for coaching support to be provided to managers
in order to address such matters.
General Advice
1. Take notes of what occurred during the
discussion. Notes are important for providing
evidence for auditing, data protection, equality
and fairness.
2. Take action. The time spent on agreeing
objectives and planning development is only
effective if both the employee and manager are
committed to carrying out what is agreed.
3. Review, review, review. Performance appraisal
should never be a surprise. You should remindyourself and your employee of their objectives
and the progress they are making towards
those at one-to-ones.
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15A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K
Tools
Sampleperformanceappraisalfo
rm
An
nualPerformanceAppraisalForm
PersonalDetails
Nam
e
Job
title
Dire
ctorate/Team
Manager
Rev
iewer
ReviewDates
Dat
eofappraisal
Dat
esenttoreviewer
Dat
eofmid-yearreview
Ma
nagertocomplete
SicknessRecord(days)
Spe
cialLeave(days)
Trainingrecord(days)
No.of1-1/supervisionmeetings
Thepurposeofaperformanceappraisal
reviewisto
:
Reviewyourperformanceoverthelast
yearorspecifiedperiod
Planyourworkobjectivesforthecomin
g
yeartha
thelpimproveyourperformanc
e,
provide
developmentopportunitiesand
support
theoverallbusinessplan
objectives.
Yourmanagerwillreviewyourperformance
basedonn
otonlywhatyouhaveachieved
butalsoho
wyouhaveachievedit.
Youcanprepareforyourperformance
appraisalm
eetingby:
Updatingtherelevantsectionsofthefo
rm
beforehand
Collectin
gevidencetosupportyour
achievements.
Theperform
anceappraisalmeetingisan
opportunity
forclear,honesttwo-way
communication.
PrettyBlue
ServiceAdministrator
UrbanEnvironment,RecreationServices
HoneyDew
JermaineBrown
15thApril2007
30thJune2007
10thNovember2007
2034
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16 A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K
1.SelfAssessment
Youshould
completethissectionandforw
ardtoyourmanagerbeforeyou
rperformanceappraisalmeetin
g.Answerstothesequestions
willhelp
bothyouandyourmanagerprepareforthemeeting.Useevidencesucha
smeetingnotesandfeedback
fromotherstosupportyourcomments.
1.Hasth
epastyearbeengood/bad/satisfactoryorotherwiseforyou,a
ndwhy?Discusshigh&lowpo
ints
2.Whatwereyourmostimportantjobactivitiesandresponsibilitiesoverthelastyear?Andwhatskillsorlearningdidyougain?
3.Whatareasofyourjobdoyouenjoythemost,andwhichleast?
4.Whatareyoubestat?
5.Whatdoyouthinkyouneedtodevelo
p?Howdoyouthinkthiscouldberealisticallyachieved?
6.What,
ifanything,stopsyoudoingyourjobwell?
*Itsbe
enagoodyearasIhavebeengiv
entheopportunitytoworkontheserviceuserprojectpart-timeandhavethoroughlyenjoyedthe
experience.
*Ihave
foundthechangeofaccommodationdifficult,asitmeansalonger
journeyforworkandthishasan
impactonmychildcarearrangements.
*Managingtheprojectplanfortheserviceuserconsultationandsettingu
ptheirinformationpagesonHarinet.
*Learnt
abouttheimportanceofcommun
icationandwhyitisneverenoughtoassumepeoplereadwhatyou
sendthem.
*Enjoy-Workingonnewprojectsandde
velopingmyprojectmanagement
skills.
*LeastAnalysingthefinancedata,asm
ySAPskillsarelimited.
*Delega
tingworktoteammemberssoth
atIcanconcentrateonmypriorities.
*Plannin
gandorganising.
*Moreprojectworkperhapsamoresig
nificantroleinaforthcomingpro
ject.
*Consultationwithpartnershipgroupsb
ydoingtheaboveorhelpingoutwithacommunityengagementsur
veyetc.
*Confid
ence,Igetverynervousinmeetingsandthereforecomeacrossas
ifIhavenothingtosaywhenitismynervesgettingthebetter
ofme.
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17A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K
2.WorkPlan
Yourworkplanoutlineswhatyouneedtodo,andshouldbechallenging,realisticandcontributetoyourTeam/ServicedeliveringtheirBu
siness
Plan.Youa
ndyourmanagershouldidentifyuptofiveSMARTworkobjectivestofocusoninthecoming
year.
Usefulpoin
tstonote
ASMARTobjectivemeansyourtaskiss
pecific,measurable,achievable
,realistic(andresourced),andtimebound.
Useevidenceandorfactstosupportco
mments.
Whereap
propriatetodoso,managersm
aydraftyourworkplansbefor
etheappraisalmeeting,todisc
ussandagreeatthemeeting.
BusinessPlanObjective
EndofYearAssessment(to
becompletedbymanager)
notmet
met
exceeded
nolongerapplicable
SMART
Objective(whatthismeanstome)
PerformanceMeasure/Outp
ut
Employe
eComments(midandendyear)
ManagerComments(midandendyear)
Objective1
Todeve
lopanActiveandHealthyLifestyle(AHL)programme
andopp
ortunitiesacrosstheborough,andthrougharangeof
delivery
agencies
ManagementofthefinancialelementsofAHLprogramme:
1.Monitormonthlyexpenditureand
commitmentsforAHL
projects.
2.Monitorandupdaterisksandissu
eslogintimefor
bi-monthlyprojectboardmeeting
s.
3.Providemonthlyreportsforproje
ctmanagersincorporating
finan
cialrisks.
Mid-year:task2&3isproblematic,
asInevergetthefigures
intime
toproducemoremeaningfulreports.
Endyea
r:Ihavebecomemorecomfortablewithproducingthe
budget
reportandamabletonowmakerecommendations
basedo
nthedataIanalyse.
1.Conductmonthlymeetingswitheachprojectmanager
2.Teammembersaccurat
euseofthePMdocumentation
3.Quarterlyreportsoffinancialbreakdownforprojects
produced
4.EndofyearreconciliationcarriedoutintimeforCo
rporate
returns.
Mid-year:Discussed,obje
ctiveisstillontrack
End-year:Pleasedwithprogress,andhappywiththequalityof
reportsproduced.ThinkPrettywouldbenefitfroman
advancedexcelcoursenextyear.
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18 A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K
3.Com
petencies
Thissection
isaboutidentifyingthecompe
tenciesrequiredtohelpyouachieveyourworkobjectivessucc
essfully.Youandyourmanagershould
identifyuptofourrelevantcompetenciestofocusoninthecomingyear.
How
tome
asurecompetencies
Imp:Imp
rovementNeededappliesifyou
occasionallydisplaythebehav
iourslistedasEffective
EF:Effec
tiveappliesifyouconsistentlyd
isplaythebehaviourslistedasEffective
EX:Exce
llentappliesifyouconsistentlydisplaythebehaviourslistedas
Effectiveandsomeofthebeha
viourslistedasExcellent
Self-developmentandLearning
Self-disciplineandOrganisation
Teamw
ork
Comm
unicatingEffectivelyandAppreciatingDiversity
Networks
andPartnerships
Managing
People
PoliticalandOrganisationalAwareness
CustomerFocus
LeadingChange
InnovationandFindingSolu
tions
HaringeyCompetencies-seetheCo
mpetencyFrameworkonHa
rinet>Personnel>PerformanceAppraisalforcompletelistof
definitio
nsandbehaviouralindicator
s
3bProfess
ional/TechnicalCompetencies
Thissection
appliesifyourjobrequiresyou
tomeetspecificcompetencystandardssetbyexternalbodiessuchasCIPFAandtheNHS.
If
possiblerecordtherequiredinformationin
theabovetableotherwiseuseaseparatesheetandappendto
thisform.
3aRelevantcompetencies
Compete
ncy
Current
Level
Behaviourstofocus
on
End
ofyearassessment
andactionstotake
Imp
EF
EX
Achieved
Comments
(tobecompletedbyManager)
SelfDis
cipline
&Organisation
Aimingforexcellenceshareexpertisewith
non-financemembersof
team.
Takeamoreorganiseda
pproachtodailytasks
andworkload.
Financialreportsneedtobemoremeaningful
totargetaudience.Meetwithprojectleads
togetbetterunderstan
dingoftheirneeds.
Seekingfeedbackfrom
ourinternalcustomers
toensureweproducewhatisrequired.
Thisneedstobedoneinamore
coordinatedway.
Producingdailytasklistsandkeeping
themuptodatehasbeenhelpfulto
therestoftheteam.
Inpar
t
Yes
Yes
Yes
Theuserconsultationdocument
producedbyPrettywillbeusedfora
rangeofotherimpactareas.
Teamwork
Custome
rFocus
CommunicatingEffectively
&AppreciatingDiversity
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19A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K
4.Dev
elopmentPlan
Thissection
isaboutidentifyingyourlearninganddevelopmentneedsbas
edontheworkobjectivesandcompetenciesagreedearlierin
thisform.
Thereisals
oanoptionalsection(overleaf)tosupportadiscussionabouty
ourownlongertermdevelopmentobjectivesandrequirements
.Both
sectionssh
ouldbeagreedjointlybetween
youandyourmanger.
UsefulRes
ources
Referbacktopreviouspartsofthisform
,inparticularcommentsmade
onself-assessment(questions5and6),workplanandcompe
tencies.
Harinetforlistofcurrenttrainingcourses
offeredandotherdevelopmentoptionssuchascoachingorm
entoring.
PersonaldevelopmentplansyoumayalreadyhavefromattendingotherprogrammessuchasLeadership,SpringboardorNavigator.
4aShort-termdevelopmentactivities
No.
Development
Objective
By
when
Whateffectha
sthis
hadonperform
ance?
Reason(i.e.Howdoesitlinktoyour
workobjectives,competenciesorbenefit
the
organisation)
Howwillthisbeachieved?
(Actiontobetakenbyemployeeandsuppo
rt
requiredfrommanager)
Major
Partial
None
1.
2.
3.
4.
Applytomentoringscheme
(Noimpactwaitingforsuitable
matchtobeprovided).
Investigateoptiontoshadow
oneoftheAHLprojectlea
ds.
Sep
Oct
Dec
TimeMgmtCourse
Identifiedin
self-
assessment
Linkstoworkobjective.
Willimprovethequality
ofinformationprovided
tothem.
Linkstocompetency
gapidentified
Increaseconfidence
inpresentingideas
atteammeeting
Improve
understandingofAHL
programme.
Improveself-discipline
andOrganisation
Jan
AchievingEqualitiesand
Diversitycourse
Providesagoodfoundation
forunderstandingdiversityin
staff,customersandclients
&underpinsourValues
Improveunderstanding
ofdifferentgroupsin
termsofneeds
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20 A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K
Thissection
isoptional.Ifyouwouldliketoformallydiscussyourlongtermdevelopmentplans,youshou
ldcompletethetablebelowbe
forethe
performanc
eappraisalmeetingtakesplace
.Answerstothesequestionsw
illhelpbothyouandyourmanagerprepareforthediscussion.
4bLong-termdevelopmentactivities(optional)
1.Inthe
next5years,whatsortofrolew
ouldyouliketobeperforming?Thiscanbeaspecificroleorthetypeofresponsibilitiesyouwould
liketo
have.
2.Whatattractsyoutothistypeofwork
?(e.g.perceptionsoflifestyle,responsibility,expertiserealism
ofperceptionsshouldbediscussed.
Itmay
bepossibletointroducecertainelementsofthattypeofintoy
ourcurrentrole).
3.Whatexperience,skillsortrainingdoyouneedtodoinordertoperformsuccessfullyinthatrole?
4.Listan
yprofessionaldevelopmenttha
tyouaretakingorwishtotake
tohelpachievethisgoal.Note
thatthereisaseparateapproval
proces
sforsponsoringqualifications.
Probably
aprojectmanagerforCouncil-wideprojects,givensomeoftheexposureIhavehasthisyear
andenjoyedit.Alternatively,I
would
beinterestedinenteringtheteachingprofession,whichissomethingI
hadthoughtaboutdoingwhenI
wasatCollege.
Ivereallyenjoyedworkingonprojectsr
ecently.Ilikeapplyingtheprinciplesofprojectmanagementtodifferentbitsofwork&excitedby
theidea
ofworkingonaprojectthataffectsawiderangeofusersand
couldhelptransformanorganisation
Prince2,organisation,planning,riskmanagement
PGCE
Nowthatth
eemployeesaspirationshavebeendiscussed,recordinthetablebelowtheagreedactionsthatwillbetakenbytheemployeeand
managerin
ordertoworktowardsthosegoals.Itistheemployeesrespon
sibilitytomonitorandprogress
agreedactions.
AgreedAc
tions
AgreedSupport&Actions
Bywhen
Bywhom
Progress
ContacttheCorporatePMOtoidentify
anyforth
comingprojectsthatIcould
shadowo
rworkpart-timeon.
Agreedf
orPrettytobereleasedfrom
worktogetinvolvedwithreadingto
childrenatschoolproject.
PM
Oundergoingrestructureandu
nabletoassistatpresent.
-S
uggestedPrettycontactProjec
tManagersdirect.
Am
currentlyonreadingschemew
ithNoelParkPrimary
itishugelyrewardingandinsightful.
Endof
month
ASAP
Pretty
Pretty
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21A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K
Manager
Commen
tonkeypointsdiscussedattheperformanceappraisalmeetin
g,highlightingstrengthsandop
portunitiesforimprovement,an
dthe
mannerinwhichthejobhasbeenperformed.
Signed:
Date:
Employe
e
Thisisyo
uropportunitytorecordhowyoufeelaboutyourappraisal,inc
ludinganyconcernsyouwanttakenintoconsideration.Youa
reasked
tosignth
eformtoconfirmthatyouhave
takenpartinthediscussionan
dhaveseenthecompletedfor
m.
Signed:
Date:
Reviewe
r(yourmanagersmanager)
Signed:
Date:
5.Com
mentsandSign-off
PerformanceAppraisalQuality
Check
Tobecompletedbystaffafteryourend
ofyearperformanceappraisa
lmeeting
Thepurpos
eofthisquestionnaireistogive
youtheopportunitytoprovide
feedbacktoyourManagerand
theCouncilonyourexperienceofthe
Performanc
eAppraisalmeeting.Pleasebeashonestasyoucan.Constructivefeedbackisessentialtoimprovingperformanceandyou
should
checkifyourManagerwouldalsolikeaco
pyofthisformforhisorherow
ndevelopment.
VisitHarinettocompleteyourQualityCh
eckquestionnaire 23
April2007
25April2007
25May200
7
IampleasedwiththeprogressPrettyhasmadethisyear.Thep
rojectworkhasillustratedP
rettysabilitytograspnewt
asks
easilyandwithconfidenceandwewillbelookingtobuildonthat
strengthwhensettinghernewworkobjectives.Thechangeof
accomm
odationhashadanimpacton
theentireteamandinPrettyscaseIhaveagreedtoinv
estigatetheoptionofprovid
ing
parking
facilitiesclosertotheoffices.
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22 A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K
What are Competencies?
Observable behaviours - they are the result of how we apply our skills, knowledge and motivation to ourwork. If you are not motivated to use your skills and knowledge, this will be reflected in your behaviour.
Your behaviour conveys messages far more convincingly than words can.
Why use Competencies?
Competencies describe the behaviour you need to be effective at work. The competency framework
outlines what is expected and needed from employees to achieve excellence. Identifying and describing
positive behaviours can help assess the skills we already have and where we need to develop further
What are the levels?For Performance Appraisal the three levels of assessment are Improvement Needed, Effective and
Excellent.
Haringeys Competency Framework
Haringey Councils Competency framework is made up of 10 competencies and these are illustrated on
the following pages. Against each competency you will find a definition of what that competency means
at Haringey and the behavioural indicators applicable with Performance Appraisals.
Competency Framework
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23A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K
Effective Takes responsibility for addressing development needs in a variety
of different ways
Aware of personal strengths and development needs
Asks for feedback from others to improve their performance
Learns from both positive and negative experiences
Willingly applies what they learn to their work
Excellent
Shares expertise with others
Coaches and mentors others
Offers feedback to others outside own area
Unacceptable
Refuses opportunities to learn
Dismisses feedback without consideration
Assumes training is the only solution for addressing development needs
Does not appreciate why development is needed e.g. my manager sent me
Self-development and LearningTaking responsibility for improving and developing themselves
Effective
Actively contributes to team goals
Respects and values the contribution of others
Cooperates with other teams to provide good services
Shares knowledge, experience and achievements with the team
Compromises with team members to achieve shared aims
Excellent Shares knowledge, ideas and expertise with teams outside
own area
Promotes a positive team environment with good morale
Is objective and constructive if tensions arise
Unacceptable
Fuels conflict between individuals/teams
Fails to recognise the contribution of others
Dismisses others ideas
Insults, blames or ignores others
Works to own agenda
TeamworkWorking cooperatively with others to achieve shared goals
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24 A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K
Effective Takes responsibility for planning own time and workload to
meet objectives
Balances competing demands and priorities
Anticipates and responds flexibly to changing priorities
Informs appropriate people of problems or changing priorities
Excellent
Develops systems and processes to better the organisation
Suggests ways to improve how others organise their own work
Unacceptable Does not plan or prioritise workload
Is consistently late for meetings
Misses deadlines
Ignores problems
Lacks self-motivation
Self-discipline and OrganisationTaking an organised approach to work and applying this successfully to meet objectives
Effective
Works collaboratively with other services and external partners to
deliver successful outcomes
Develops relationships inside and outside of Haringey to learn
and share best practice
Excellent
Shares knowledge of networks and partnership opportunitieswith others to evolve and strengthen networks further
Considers opportunities for partnership working when planning
work
Unacceptable
Works in a silo and does not keep colleagues informed of networking
opportunities or best practice
Communicates negatively about partners
Does not see the benefit in working with others outside of Haringey
Networks and PartnershipsBuilding and maintaining relationships inside and outside of Haringey to deliver excellent service
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25A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K
Effective Actively and respectfully listens to people in order to understand
them, and their views
Considers different perspectives, experiences and backgrounds
when working with others and providing services
Presents their words and views clearly and in a way that other
people find meaningful
Excellent
Encourages colleagues to consider different perspectives in
their work
Adapts communication to encourage desired behaviour
Unacceptable
Is insensitive to others
Doesnt adapt communication style
Makes assumptions based on stereotypes
Avoids talking to people
Is rude or temperamental
Communicating Effectively and Appreciating DiversityUnderstanding, celebrating and making the most of the differences between people
Effective
Suggests new ways of doing things to improve service, value for
money and/or performance
Is open to new ideas and suggestions
Takes responsibility for providing solutions to deliver
improvements
Considers risks involved in different solutions
Encourages others to develop solutions to deliverimprovements
Excellent
Supports others in applying their ideas to work
Involves others in the development of solutions
Unacceptable
Does not consider future service needs
Sticks to outdated methods that have become ineffective
Unwilling to be exposed to risk or uncertainty
Innovation and Finding SolutionsStriving to find new and better ways of doing things
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26 A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K
Effective
Is friendly, helpful and professional
Demonstrates an understanding of who their customers are and
why they matter
Explains clearly what can be delivered and keeping that promise
Seeks and acts upon customer opinion and feedback
Excellent
Identifies trends and creates solutions
Evaluates and reviews the impact of service improvements from
the customers perspective Shares expertise and encourages others to improve service provided
Takes personal responsibility for resolving issues
Unacceptable
Does not keep promises
Does not recognise colleagues as internal customers
Is disrespectful or unhelpful to customers
Ignores customer feedback
Keeps customers waiting
Customer FocusDelivering excellent services by responding appropriately to customer (internal and external) needs
and expectations
Effective
Recognises and demonstrates why change is needed
Actively listens to feedback, acknowledges and addresses
concerns
Communicates facts to dispel rumours
Drives change by persuading and influencing others
Excellent
Is a focal point of support and guidance in times of uncertainty
Coaches others to take responsibility for change
Handles conflict and resistance sensitively
Unacceptable
Resists changes without considering the benefits
Focuses on how weve always done it
Does not see dealing with change as a core part of their job
Spreads rumours and gossip
Always looks for the reasons why things cant be done
Leading ChangeDriving and embedding change to develop and improve services
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27A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K
Effective Understands what needs to be achieved and ensures this is
understood by each team member
Agrees SMART objectives and / or standards with the team and
each team member
Reviews peoples progress to achieve successful outcomes
Gives praise and recognition for good work
Gives timely constructive feedback to address unsatisfactory
performance
Coaches people to help them understand what they need to
do to develop themselves and achieve excellent performance
Expresses positive expectations of others to support their development
Excellent Adapts own management style to get the best out of people
Communicates a sense of purpose to ensure people buy-in to the vision
Empowers people by encouraging them to consider alternatives and provide their own solutions
Unacceptable Avoids giving negative feedback or is unconstructive when doing so
Does not delegate work
Blames team for underperformance
Does not recognise achievements
Managing PeopleCoaching and motivating others to achieve excellent performance
Effective Demonstrates sensitivity and good judgement to the power, authority
and opinions of others in their approach to work
Shows an understanding of who their stakeholders are and how
to engage them to achieve positive outcomes
Understands and complies with council frameworks, policies
and procedures to achieve positive outcomes
Demonstrates an awareness of the impact of external influences
(e.g. new legislation) on their role
Communicates positive messages about the organisation, acting
as an ambassador for Haringey
Excellent Advises colleagues in how to engage with stakeholders
Unacceptable Communicates negative messages about the organisation to others
Allows own Political affiliations to influence how work is carried out Does not follow Council policies, procedures or frameworks
Using contacts inappropriately i.e. to abuse power
Not appreciating the position and authority that comes with certain roles
Political and Organisational AwarenessUnderstanding how the organisation works and how this impacts on your role
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28 A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K
How to use evidenceOnce you have gathered evidence, you need to
use it to make an assessment of the employees
performance. Consider:
How does the individuals behaviour compare
to the expected standard?
What was the impact of the employees
behaviour?
If you do not work in close proximity to your
employees or do not see them often because
they are located at a different site, consider
other ways in which you can makeobservations and obtain feedback.
What other factors may be affecting an
employees performance? Such as stress at
home or work, poor health, development
needs and or motivation.
An effective performance appraisal system is one
that is fair. This means ensuring that you fulfil your
obligation to evaluate your employees
performance and development needs in a
consistent and fair manner. This includes ensuring
that you do not discriminate on the grounds of
gender, race, disability, sexual orientation or age.
With disabled staff you should ensure that
appropriate reasonable adjustments have been
made in their roles and that you take these into
consideration when assessing performance,
acknowledging that differences in how the role is
performed may not necessarily mean that the
duties are not being fulfilled.
Consult the Equal Opportunities policy for further
information.
Other potential biases
So, how do you stop yourself from becoming
biased?
Be aware of:
Judging personality or work style
Assuming you know what someones
behaviour means or intentions were
Giving all team members the same rating
Making assessments based on expectations
that your employees are not aware of
The fact that gender and culture can influence
how we assess ourselves and our
performance
AssessingPerformance Fairly Halo vs. This effect can happen when we have
horns a favourable or unfavourable reaction to
someone and generalise this to form a
judgement about them.
Like me It is also common for people to rate
another person favourably because
they perceive characteristics in an
individual that are similar to themselves.
From this, it is then easy to assume
that they will perform in the same way
as you do.
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29A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K
Why is feedback important?
Most people would agree that feedback is a goodthing to give and receive, even though it may
sometimes feel uncomfortable. Meaningful feedback
is an essential part of effective performance
appraisal. Feedback increases motivation, supports
development and helps individuals to be clear about
how to be effective in their role.
Motivation describes the drive a person has to
work towards certain goals. By giving feedback,
you are highlighting what a person can do moreor less of to help them succeed. This makes
feedback a very powerful tool.
Development is about building on existing ability.
By providing feedback you can signpost where
changes in behaviour can be made to further
development.
How can I give feedback?
The table below is a practical model for
structuring feedback that can be adapted for use
with most situations.
The key thing to remember is that feedback
should be constructive, whether you are
delivering positive or negative information. The
receiver of the feedback should know exactly
what it was that they did well and not so well, sothat they can understand the impact of their
behaviour.
Throughout the discussion, you should aim to
seek agreement so that both parties can move
forward. This is illustrated in the example below:
In this example, the individual has recognised that
they have been showing negative behaviour and
that it has been affecting the relationship they
have with their colleagues. The manager has
helped the employee consider when the
behaviour is most likely to emerge and suggested
ways in which it can be prevented from
happening in fairly simple ways.
How Do I Use Feedback?
Manager: Ive noticed that you appear to be getting
angry with other members of the teamwhen they have approached you. Some of
your colleagues have come to me and
expressed that you have not been very
responsive in providing them with the
information they need. How do you
perceive the relationship with your
colleagues?
Employee: I know Ive been losing my temper with
some people. Sometimes their requests
get on top of me and I lose track of what
Im doing.
Manager: Have you noticed when you are most likely
to lose your temper?Employee: Its probably when Im in the middle of
monitoring the budget for the project.
Manager: I see, and that requires a lot of concen-
tration doesnt it? Maybe we could think of
different ways that you could work when
your doing budget monitoring in future,
maybe you could ask people to send their
requests by email, and deal with them all in
one go. Also, if you need somewhere quiet
to work, you could block out some time to
work on the budget in my office instead.
Observe
Use only observable behaviours or
actions. What did the person
specifically do/say or not do/say?
What did you see/hear? When I see...
DescribeWhat impact does the behaviour
create in your own mind or other
peoples minds?
It leads me tothink / the
impression that
it creates is...
Consequences
Describe the consequences that
the behaviour creates for other
people or the business.
And the result
(or likely results)
is...
Suggestions
Make and invite positive and
constructive suggestions on howthe person can act on the
feedback. Agree the actions
required.
What do you think
is the best way of
tackling thisissue? What Id
like you to do
differently is...
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30 A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K
Receiving feedback
You should feel encouraged to respond to the
feedback you receive. There may be occasions
when you do not agree with feedback, and you
have a right to say this and give your reasons. Forexample, there may have been mitigating circum-
stances that affected your performance which
your manager may not have been aware of. A key
purpose of feedback is to decide on some action,
to be taken. This is illustrated in the following
example:
Tips for receiving feedback
1. Say thank you, to avoid becoming defensive,
and acknowledge the effort the other person
has made
2. Ask questions if you are unclear about what is
being said
3. Prompt for constructive feedback e.g. ask
What could I do to?
Manager: I note from your self-assessment, you
have been finding it difficult to write the
analysis on the budget figures for the
project. Are you having troubleunderstanding the financial information?
Employee: I do struggle when it comes to finance. I
dont always understand what the different
figures mean, so it might help if I had
some training or someone to talk it
through for me.
Manager: Well I can book in some time with you to
go through the budget printout and make
sure you understand what the figures
mean. Then we could plan out the report
together.
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31A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K
What is this model for?As we learn a new skill (or behaviour, ability or
technique) we go through different stages of
competence. The model below illustrates how
someone may feel as they move through each
stage. By providing feedback and opportunities
for practice, you can help someone progress
through the stages of learning.
Conscious CompetenceLearning Model
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32 A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K
Below are Honey & Mumfords learning styles,
which describe an individuals preferences for
learning. It is important to note that no learningstyle is better than another. It is also possible to
have more than one preferred learning style. It is
important to consider how someone learns best
when planning development to increase the
impact the activity will have.
How to use learning styles
Consider an individuals learning style and try to
match it to a development activity. For example,reflectors may learn more from reading about a
subject than attending a training course. Also, a
pragmatist can benefit from working on a project
and gaining first-hand experience.
Learning Styles
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33A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K
What is solution focused questioning?Solution focused questioning is a technique that
can be used to:
Encourage an individual to appreciate and
focus on their strengths
Lead an individual to understand what
improved performance would look like
Motivate an individual to want to improve their
own performance
The answers that someone gives to the questionscan help them to focus in on what they specif-
ically contribute to a piece of work and what else
they would need to do in order to maintain and
improve their performance. This approach can
provide clarity around what action is needed in
order to build on an individuals strengths and the
support required.
How do I do it?
Examples of suggested questions are listed
below. You may not find it necessary to use all of
the questions depending on the flow of the
conversation.
To recognise strengths
What in your work has gone particularly well?
What skills/strengths did you bring to the piece
of work that contributed to its success?
What else?
How can we use these even more?
How can we share this good practice with others?
To identify areas for development
Is there a piece of work that you felt could
have been better?
What would you need to see for that work to
be good enough for you?
Scaling questions
Scaling questions can also be used to help
understand what makes someone satisfied with
the work they produce and clarify what would
happen in order for there to be an improvement.
Consider a scale of 0 to 10, where 10 equals
complete satisfaction with your work and 0 is the
exact opposite.
Where are you on the scale?
Why not higher or lower?
What would we need to do to help you move
just one point up on the scale? What would other people notice about you
that would put you higher on the scale?
Solution FocusedQuestioning
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
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34 A P P R A I S A L H A N D B O O K
You should use this checklist to help you meetthe SMART criteria for the objective setting
element of performance appraisal. It is best to
prepare for this in advance of the meeting, as
setting SMART objectives takes time. SMART
stands for Specific, Measurable, Achievable,
Realistic and Resourced and Time-bound.
Specific
You will know if it is specific enough if:
Everyone who is involved knows that itincludes them specifically
Everyone involved understands their role
The objective is jargon free
You have a clear terms of reference
Measurable
How will you know you have achieved your
objective? How will you measure success?
Remember, in appraisals you need to make an
end of year assessment on whether each work
objective has been met. To do this successfully,
ongoing observation and documentation is
required.
Achievable
There is no point starting a job you know you
cant finish. Decide if it is achievable by knowing if:
Its measurable
Others have done it successfully before you or
elsewhere
Its theoretically possible
It fits in with your existing role and
commitments
Resourced
Is about ensuring the necessary resources
(people /time /money /opportunity) are available
to complete the objective. Think about:
Has this objective been sponsored by theappropriate authority?
Have you and others responsible committed to
achieving this objective?
Do you and all involved have the required skills
to achieve the objective?
Are all the other resources money, time &
opportunity in place?
Time-bound
Is all about setting deadlines, without it you wouldfind it difficult to measure progress against your
objectives. If the objective cannot be time-bound,
think about:
Can the objective be broken down further, or
A success criteria be set for the end of year
appraisal relevant to the continuing activity
Setting SMARTObjectives Checklist
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This checklist is useful at the end of the yearwhen you are discussing performance against
work objectives and during the year when you
routinely monitor and coach your employee.
Consider some of these questions when
assessing performance:
Has the employee met the work objective?
- How have you measured this and is the
employee aware of how achievement is
measured?- Have you monitored success and reviewed
them in one-to-ones?
What was the impact of not meeting the
objective (for internal and external customers)?
How can the employee help themselves to do
better?
How can you support the employee in
improving performance?
What can the organisation do to support the
employee? Can this be linked to their or your
development objectives?
Underperformance can be caused by many
factors. When addressing underperformance,
consider the following:
Did you give/offer the employee adequate
training/development opportunities?
Does the employee have the skill and
competencies necessary for the job? If not,
how can these be developed?
Does the employee understand what is
expected of them?
Have you provided the employee with
adequate tools and resources?
Are there any processes or systems in place
that make it difficult for the employee to
achieve their objectives?
Has anything changed in the employees worksituation or environment?
Has anything happened in the employees
personal life that could be affecting his or her
work?
Assessing PerformanceChecklist
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This checklist should be used to remind you howto assess an individual against the competency
framework.
Have you checked that the individual isaware
of and understands what competencies are
and how they relate to performance?
Have you selected and agreed up to four
competencies that are most relevant to the
individuals work objectives?
When rating, have you considered the
consistentlythat the effective behaviour is
displayed?
Have you identified areas where particular
behaviours could be displayedmore
consistently?
Have you raised the possibility ofaiming for
excellentbehaviours if the individual is consis-
tently showing the effective behaviours?
Have you made the individual aware of any
unacceptable behaviours that they have
displayed, and identified what they should
focus on in order to become more effective?
Have you considered how the individuals
competencies can be developed?
CompetencyMeasurement Checklist
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