hardy, christine - psi as a multi level process

8/2/2019 Hardy, Christine - Psi as a Multi Level Process

1/10

Yvk gv g msoxkocuco ypbfcvv > Vcmgaxkf Ekcohv Xlcbp{

`{ Flpkvxkac Lgph{/ Yl!H!vgmchk 3 vcyxcm`pc 099;! ysòk ygp/ Flpkvxkac Lgph{

Acspgo acxv gah flgbv xlcbp{ gpc ybzcpeso acz epgmczbpdv zlkfl cagòc sv xb xpso{ ghhpcvv fbmyoc|kx{ gah xb mbhco xlc mkahka xcpmv be h{agmkfgo ypbfcvvcv gah cuboukaj v{vxcmv! Vcmgaxkf Ekcohv xlcbp{ ukczv xlc mkah gv g ogxxkfc be vcmgaxkf

fbavxcoogxkbav bp VcFbv/ jcacpgxch `{ xlc kaxcpyog{ be c|ycpkcafc/ jcacxkf fbavxpgkaxv gah fsoxspgo fbaxc|x! VcFbv gpc vcoe-bpjgak~ch h{agmkfgo acxzbpdv xlgx kaxcpzcguc ypbfcvvcv pgajkaj epbm lkjl-ocuco g`vxpgfx bacv xb obz-ocuco acspbago bacv! Kx kv

ypbybvch xlgx/ esahgmcaxgoo{/ xlbsjlx kv kavxgaxkgxch `{ h{agmkf flgka-okadgjcv zkxlka xlc VcFbv-acxzbpdv!Xlcpc kv fbavkhcpgòc c|ycpkmcaxgo gah cmykpkfgo cukhcafc vsjjcvxkaj xlgx yvk bycpgxcv gv g msoxkocuco ypbfcvv gah xlgx yvkkaebpmgxkba fga `c flgaacoch kaxb gzgpcacvv ka g ugpkcx{ be zg{v ,vsfl gv vcavgxkbav/ eccokajv/ kaxskxkbav/ xlbsjlxv/ kaxcpbfcyxkuc

vcavgxkbav/ cxf!+ Epbm xlc ycpvycfxkuc be vcmgaxkf ekcohv xlcbp{/ yvk cucaxv gpc g esahgmcaxgo ecgxspc be xlc sahcpo{kaj fbaacfxkuch{agmkfv gfpbvv VcFbv-acxzbpdv!Kx kv ybvxsogxch xlgx xlc mkah kv govb xlc vbspfc be g ypbncfxkuc ypbfcvv kmypkaxkaj bpjgak~gxkba gah bphcp syba xlc bsxcp zbpoh!

Xlkv h{agmkf jcacpgxcv g vcmgaxkf hkmcavkba ka b`ncfxv xlcmvcoucv-cfb-vcmgaxkf ekcohv bp cfb-ekcohv! Gv vsjjcvxch/ vcmgaxkffbaacfxkuc ypbfcvvcv gpc bpjgak~ch abx `{ vygfc-xkmc ygpgmcxcpv/ `sx `{ vcmgaxkf ygpgmcxcpv ,vsfl gv vcmgaxkf ypb|kmkx{+/

zlkfl kavxgaxkgxc abaobfgo fbaacfxkbav `cxzcca hkvxgax vcmgaxkf ekcohv-zlcxlcp `cxzcca mkahv bp `cxzcca mkahv gah xlccaukpbamcax! Vcmgaxkf h{agmkfv gpc xlc jpbsah ebp `bxl CVY gah YD ylcabmcag/ zlcxlcp fbavfkbsv bp abafbavfkbsv!Xlc mbhco l{ybxlcvk~cv xlgx xlc bpjgak~kaj kaeoscafc be xlc mkah ba vsppbsahkaj cfb-ekcohv zkoo geecfx xlc agxspc gah ypb`g`kokx{be cucaxv fbaacfxch xb xlc ycpvba!

Be goo mcaxgo cucaxv/ yvk c|ycpkcafcv hkvyog{ wskxc sakwsc ypbycpxkcv/ xlgx gpc lgpho{ fbmygxkòc zkxl xlc fogvvkfgo xlcbp{ be mkah/bp fbjakxkukvm 4 ka xlkv ygycp/ K zbsoh okdc xb ypcvcax ga goxcpagxkuc fbjakxkuc xlcbp{ zlkfl mg{ gffbsax ebp yvk ylcabmcag/ zlkoc

govb `ckaj fblcpcax zkxl xlc mbvx pcfcax hcucobymcaxv ka xlc fbjakxkuc vfkcafcv!Ekpvx/ ocx mc c|yogka vbmc xlcbpcxkfgo gah mcxlbhbobjkfgo kvvscv pcjgphkaj xlc fbavxpsfxkba be g xlcbp{ be mkah!

Abaobfgokx{ gah fpcgxkba be bphcp

Bac be xlc mgnbp fbaxpk`sxkbav be yvk pcvcgpfl kv xlgx kx lgv ghhch g zlboc acz hkmcavkba xb xlc mkah-mgxxcp ypbòcm >

abaobfgokx{!Vb egp/ gffsmsogxch c|ycpkmcaxgo hgxg hb abx {kcoh ga sacwskubfgo hcvfpkyxkba gv xb xlc agxspc be yvk! Lbzcucp/ xlcpc vccmv xb `czkhc gjpccmcax ba ukczkaj yvk gv g mcaxgo ylcabmcaba/ xlgx kv/ xb ukcz mkah gv g acfcvvgp{ fbahkxkba ebp kxv bffsppcafc! Zlgx

vccmv xb mc kmybpxgax kv xb mgdc g hkvxkafxkba `cxzcca ba xlc bac lgah/ xlc acfcvvgp{ fbahkxkbav ebp yvk xb bffsp gah/ ba xlcvcfbah lgah/ fbaxkajcax fbahkxkbav bp kaeoscafkaj egfxbpv! Kaeoscafkaj egfxbpv gpc abx g`vbosxco{ acfcvvgp{ ebp yvk xb bffsp/ `sxxlc{ mg{ lguc g `cgpkaj ba gfxsgo yvk bffsppcafcv/ c!j!/ geecfxkaj xlckp kaxcavkx{ bp xlc mgaacp ka zlkfl xlc{ mgakecvx! Acfcvvgp{fbahkxkbav/ ba xlc bxlcp lgah/ gpc ygpgmcxcpv xlgx/ ke g`vcax/ ypcfoshc xlc bffsppcafc be yvk!C|ycpkmcaxv svkaj ugpkbsv vlkcohkaj mgxcpkgov ,c!j!/ Ugvkokcu/ 7;:5 4 Ysxlbee/ Xgpj % Mg{/ 7;


2/10

hcmbavxpgxch c|ycpkmcaxgoo{! Fcpxgka ypbmkacax WM xlcbpkvxv govb kaxpbhsfch xlc pcubosxkbagp{ khcg xlgx b`vcpugxkba gah xlc gfxbe mcgvspcmcax fbaxpk`sxc xb zlgx zc b`vcpuc gv pcgokx{ 4 xlc{ xlsv xkch mcaxgo h{agmkfv-fbavfkbsvacvv-xb wsgaxsm cucaxv! Baxlc bxlcp lgah/ eboobzkaj sy ba lkv lkhhca ugpkg`ocv kaxcpypcxgxkba be xlc CYP ygpghb|/ Hgukh @blm ,7; K ybvkx mkah xb `c ga bpjgak~kaj ebpfc xlgxvlgycv fbavcavsgo ,b`vcpuch+ pcgokx{! Xlkv kv pcmkakvfcax be fcpxgka kaxcpypcxgxkbav be xlc mcgvspcmcax ypb`ocm ka WM/ gah

gagobjbsv xb xlc esahgmcaxgo ypcmkvcv be ygpgyv{flbobj{v B`vcpugxkbago Xlcbpkcv! Lbzcucp/ ka xlc ypcvcax xlcbp{/ xlc kancfxkbabe bphcp kaxb xlc caukpbamcax kv `gvch syba acxzbpd h{agmkfv/ gah kauboucv xlc fpcgxkba be cfb-vcmgaxkf ekcohv - mcgakaj-fosvxcpv xlgx bpjgak~c ycpvbago gah vbfkgo vygfc! @{ cahbzkaj yl{vkfgo pcgokx{ zkxl g vcmgaxkf bpjgak~gxkbago ocuco/ mkah-mgxxcpkaxcpgfxkba kv pc-fgvx gv xlc kaxcpgfxkba `cxzcca fbmyoc| ycpvbago vcmgaxkf ekcohv gah caukpbamcaxgo vcmgaxkf ekcohv! Xlckpmsxsgo kaxcpgfxkbav/ kx kv ypbybvch/ gpc jbucpach `{ acspgo acxv gah flgbv xlcbp{ h{agmkfv!

Epbm fbjakxkukvm xb fbaacfxkbakvm gah flgbv xlcbp{

Ka xlc hbmgka be fbjakxkuc vfkcafcv/ xzb mgka fbafcyxsgo epgmczbpdv gpc fsppcaxo{ ypcugocax > xlc v{m`bokf gah xlc

fbaacfxkbakvx ygpghkjmv! Ka xlc v{m`bokf bp fbjakxkukvx ygpghkjm/ zlkfl zgv hbmkagax ka xlc :9v gah mcaxgo ypbfcvvcv gpc cwsgxch xb psoc-hpkuca fbmysxgxkbav ba kaxcpago pcypcvcaxgxkbav/ fbhch kav{m`bov ,Ebhbp/ 7;;7 4 Aczcoo % Vkmba/ 7;:5 4 Vxkookajv cx go/ 7; xlc abafbavfkbsv gah xlcabapgxkbago ecgxspcv be mcaxgo ypbfcvvkaj!


3/10

Pcfcax pcvcgpfl lgv lkjlokjlxch xlc ypcvcafc be g fbjakxkuc safbavfkbsv/ kavbegp gv mbvx fbjakxkuc ypbfcvvcv vsfl gv ebpmkaj

g vcaxcafc kmyo{ aba-fbavfkbsv ypbfcvvcv zbpdkaj fbanbkaxo{ zkxl fbavfkbsv bacv ,Pc cp/ 7;;6+! Mbpc kmybpxgaxo{/ fbjakxkuc

vfkcaxkvxv kafpcgvkajo{ pcfbjak~c xlgx g`vxpgfx pcgvbakaj kv ypb`g`o{ abx xlc zg{ bsp mkah bycpgxcv mbvx be xlc xkmc ,Mkavd{/7;


4/10

fbaxpbo acxzbpd/ vlbzkaj g lkcpgpflkfgo vxpsfxspc! @bxl Fbm`v gah Jbcpx~co ukcz xlc mkah gv g jkgax v{vxcm lbsvkaj mga{mbhsocv/ zlkfl zbsoh c h{agmkfgoo{ bpjgak~ch gv g jkgax gxxpgfxbp zkxl vs`v{vxcmv! @ggpv gah Aczcoov ypbhsfxkba v{vxcmv/gv zcoo gv Jbcpx~cov xlcbp{/ vlbz g fbm`kagxkba be psoc-v{vxcmv gah fbaacfxkbakvx bp h{agmkfgo epgmczbpdv!

Fbjakxkuc gpflkxcfxspc gah h{agmkfv

Ka Vcmgaxkf Ekcohv xlcbp{ ,VEX+/ xlc lsmga fbjakxkuc v{vxcm kv ukczch gv g msoxkocuco zc` be kaxcpgfxkbav zkxlka xlc zlbocmkah-`bh{-yv{flc v{vxcm! VEX òcahv g acxzbpd gyypbgfl zkxl xlgx be flgbv xlcbp{ xb ypbybvc `bxl ga gpflkxcfxspc gahh{agmkfv ebp xlc mkah ,Lgph{/ 7;;5/ 7;; g vybaxgacbsv

okadgjc ypbfcvv 4 cvvcaxkgoo{/ fosvxcpv be vcmgaxkf cocmcaxv gpc vybaxgacbsvo{ gxxpgfxch xb/ gah okad xlcmvcoucv xb/ bxlcp fosvxcpvxlgx gpc vcmgaxkfgoo{ pcogxch! Kmyocmcaxch `bxl zkxlka gah gfpbvv VcFbv/ xlc fbaacfxkuc h{agmkf kv x{ykfgoo{ xpkjjcpch `{

vkmkogpkxkcv gfpbvv fosvxcpv! Lbzcucp/ jkuca xlc fbmyoc|kx{ be xlcvc fosvxcpv/ hkeecpcafcv gpc `bsah xb `c ypcvcax xbb/ xlsvycpmkxxkaj hkvfpkmkagxkba/ hkeecpcaxkgxkbav/ gah xlc fpcgxkba be acz ygxlv zkxlka xlc VcFb!K ypbybvc xlgx xlkv lkjlo{ jcacpgxkuc h{agmkf/ `gvch ba acxzbpd-fbaacfxkbav ,pgxlcp xlga gojbpkxlmkf bycpgxkbav+/ kv xlc jpbsah

be xlbsjlx! Ka bxlcp zbphv/ pgxkbago xlkadkaj kv g lkjl-ocuco ypbfcvv/ zlkoc xlbsjlx gx g obz ocuco kv kavxgaxkgxch `{ h{agmkf flgka-okadgjcv gah xlc kaxcpzcgukaj be msoxkocuco ypbfcvvcv!Xlc okadgjc ypbfcvv xpkjjcpch vybaxgacbsvo{ ka xlc VcFbv-acxzbpdv ,xlpbsjl fbaacfxkuc h{agmkfv+ c|yogkav fcpxgka sakwscecgxspcv be xlc xlbsjlx ypbfcvv-lbz/ ebp c|gmyoc/ kx mg{ cubouc kahcycahcaxo{ be gzgpcacvv! Zlcxlcp xpkjjcpch `{ ga kaxcaxkba

bp g ycpfcyx/ flgka-okadgjcv bffsp gx xlc sahcpo{kaj/ fbaacfxkuc/ ocuco 4 vb xlc{ mg{ dccy fpcgxkaj okadv bp eboobz zckjlxch ygxlvka xlc VcFb zlkoc gxxcaxkba lgv hpkexch saxb gabxlcp xgvd! Xlkv c|yogkav lbz g vbosxkba xb g ypbòcm mg{ yby sy xb xlc eobz befbavfkbsvacvv gx g ogxcp/ sac|ycfxch xkmc!Xlsv/ VcFbv gpc vcoe-bpjgak~ch h{agmkfgo acxzbpdv xlgx kaxcpzcguc vcavgxkbav/ eccokajv/ gah fbafcyxv xlpbsjl fbaacfxkuc

h{agmkfv/ gah xlgx flgajc gah cubouc gv g esafxkba be xlckp bza h{agmkfgo bpjgak~gxkba gah abuco flgka-okadgjcv! Ka vbmc fgvcv/xlc mbhco ypchkfxv xlgx VcFbv mg{ `cfbmc ek|gxch/ gv ka yspco{ pcycxkxkuc xgvdv/ vxpbajo{ fbahkxkbach `clgukbpv/ bp acspbxkf

`clgukbpgo ygxxcpav! Ka xlkv vcavc/ xlc mbhco kv fbavkvxcax zkxl yv{flbgago{vxv sahcpvxgahkaj be yv{flbobjkfgo fbmyoc|cv gv pkjkhfosvxcpv be eccokajv/ `clgukbpv/ fbafcyxv gah yl{vkbobjkfgo ypbfcvvcv!

Xlc VcFb fbafcyx kv govb ka gjpccmcax zkxl Flgpocv Xgpxv ,7;:3+ hcvfpkyxkba be vxgxcv be fbavfkbsvacvv gv khkbv{afpgxkf ygxxcpavbe vcavbp{ gah mcaxgo ypbfcvvcv/ `clgukbpv/ mkah-vcxv/ dabzochjc-vcxv/ gah mcmbpkcv! G jkuca vxgxc be fbavfkbsvacvv mg{ `cvcca gv g zc` be fbaacfxkbav `cxzcca vycfkekf VcFbv!Xlc mbhco kv govb fbavkvxcax zkxl xlc jpbzkaj pcfbjakxkba be abapgxkbago gah abafbavfkbsv ypbfcvvcv ka fbjakxkba ,Pc`cp/ 7;;6+!

Epgafkvfb Ugpcog/ ebp c|gmyoc/ lbohv xlgx fbjakxkba hcucobyv bsx be-gah pcmgkav xkch xb-g vxpbaj fbsyokaj be vcavbp{ gah mbxbpc|yobpgxbp{ `clgukbpv ,Ugpcog cx go/ 7;;7+! Ka jcacpgo/ Vcmgaxkf Ekcohv xlcbp{/ gah xlc acxzbpd gpflkxcfxspc kx ybvkxv/ kv fbavkvxcaxzkxl fokakfgo gah ylcabmcabobjkfgo cukhcafc ybkaxkaj xb xlc kaxcpogfkaj be ypbfcvvcv epbm ugpkbsv ocucov ,mcaxgo/ yv{flbobjkfgo/vbmgxkf+! Fogvvkfgo psoc-v{vxcmv/ `{ fbaxpgvx/ fga lgpho{ ghhpcvv xlkv fbmyoc| kaxcpogfkaj be hkeecpcax ocucov 4 xlc fosvxcpkaj be

ypbfcvvcv epbm ugpkbsv ocucov fbsoh abx c|kvx ke xlc mkahv bpjgak~gxkba zgv `gvch vboco{ ba psoc-`bsah ypbfcvvkaj!Ka ybvkxkaj g xpgavucpvgo/ acxzbpd-x{yc kaxcjpgxkba/ pgajkaj epbm obzcp acspbago ypbfcvvcv sy xb g`vxpgfx/ pgxkbago bacv/ VcmgaxkfEkcohv xlcbp{ fgvxv xlc mkah-`bh{ ypbòcm ka g hkeecpcax okjlx > lsmga dabzochjc gah khcgv gpc acucp yspco{ mcaxgo/ g`vxpgfx/ bppgxkbago 4 pgxlcp/ xlc{ gpc hccyo{ xkch xb vcavbp{/ mbxbp/ geecfxkuc/ gah yl{vkbobjkfgo ypbfcvvcv!

Yvk gah msoxkocuco mcaxgo ypbfcvvcv

Fbavkhcpgòc c|ycpkmcaxgo gah gacfhbxgo cukhcafc vsjjcvxv xlgx yvk bycpgxcv gx ugpkbsv bpjgak~gxkbago ocucov/ pgajkaj epbm lkjlo{g`vxpgfx xb cmbxkbagogeecfxkuc xb acspbyl{vkbobjkfgo!7! Yvk xcvx ycpebpmgafc hcfpcgvcv zkxl pcycxkxkba be xgvdv/ gv vlbza `{ xlc hcfokac ceecfx ,c!j!/ MfFbaacoo/ 7;


5/10

vbmgxkf bp "xcoc-cmygxlkf" vcavgxkba mgxflkaj xlc vcahcpv c|ycpkcafc! Ebp c|gmyoc/ ka jpbsy xcocygxl{ xpgkakaj vcvvkbav/yv{flbgago{vx Vk Glmch ,7;;9+ b`vcpuch xlgx vs`ncfxv/ zlkoc sag`oc xb ucp`goo{ agmc xlc xgpjcx/ zcpc bexca g`oc xb mkmkf kxxlpbsjl jcvxspcv gah ybvxspcv!

Xlkv fbafcyx be "`bh{-yvk" lgv `cca ebpmgoo{ c|yobpch ka HMKOV c|ycpkmcaxv ,vsfl gv Pcmbxc Vxgpkaj+/ xlgx hcmbavxpgxc xlgxxlc gsxbabmkf v{vxcm pcgfxv xb safbavfkbsv yvk kaebpmgxkba gah mg{ vlbz vxpbajcp pcvsoxv gahbp pcokg`kokx{ xlga ucp`go gahfbavfkbsv xgvdv ,@pgsh % Vflokx~/ 7;;7 4 Vflokx~ % Og@cpjc/ 7;;8 4 Zkvcmga % Vflokx~/ 7;;5+!6! Ka g asm`cp be yvk c|ycpkmcaxv/ abafbavfkbsv xgvdv ,c!j!/ kauboukaj vkocax PCJv+/ bp xgvdv kauboukaj vbmc ebpm be hkvvbfkgxkba

epbm fbavfkbsv/ jbgo-bpkcaxch/ ypbfcvvkaj/ xcah xb {kcoh lkjlcp pcvsoxv xlga xgvdv hcycahkaj ba vxpkfxo{ fbavfkbsv-yspybvkucgfxkukxkcv ,@cpjcp/ 7;


6/10

`c `gvch ba hkeecpcax h{agmkfv! Bac ybvvk`kokx{ kv xlgx yvk kaebpmgxkba kv pcog{ch xlpbsjl xlc ycpvbav ypcecppch fbjakxkuc mbhc/c!j! kmgjkvxkf/ ucp`go/ dkacvxlcxkf/ cxf! G vcfbah ybvvk`kokx{ kv xlgx xlc kaxcavkx{ gah vgokcafc be vycfkekf cocmcaxv ka xlc xgpjcxv{vxcm zkoo xpkjjcp flgka-okadgjcv zkxl vkmkogp cocmcaxv ka xlc pcfckucpv mkah4 ebp c|gmyoc/ xlc vcahcpv ecgp zkoo xcah xb cubdc

ecgp ka xlc pcfckucp/ bp ga kaxcavc vfcac mg{ cubdc wskxc vkmkogp kmgjcp{! Xlcvc xzb ybvvk`oc h{agmkfv hb abx c|foshc bacgabxlcp gah mg{ zbpd fbanbkaxo{ ka xlc yv{flc!

Mkah-xb-Mkah > Kaxcpegfc-VcFbv

Xlc g`buc ghhpcvv xlc wscvxkba gv xb zlgx lgyycav xb yvk kaebpmgxkba bafc kx kv zkxlka xlc ycpvbav ogxxkfc/ k!c!/ lbz kx kv"ypbfcvvch"/ bafc pcfckuch! Xb sahcpvxgah lbz kaebpmgxkba g`bsx hkvxgax cucaxv mg{ jcx kaxb g ycpvbav ogxxkfc ka xlc ekpvx yogfc/zc acch xb fbavkhcp `pbghcp h{agmkfv!Xb `cjka zkxl/ K ybvxsogxc xlgx vcmgaxkf fbaacfxkuc ypbfcvvcv gpc bpjgak~ch abx `{ vygfc-xkmc ygpgmcxcpv/ `sx `{ vcmgaxkfygpgmcxcpv - vsfl gv vcmgaxkf ypb|kmkx{/ pcfsppcafc/ kaxcavkx{/ gah okadgjc-x{ycv! Xlcvc vcmgaxkf ygpgmcxcpv kavxgaxkgxc abaobfgo

fbaacfxkbav `cxzcca hkvxgax vcmgaxkf ekcohv gah fpcgxc g fbmyoc| zc` be msxsgo kaeoscafcv!K ypbybvc xlgx abaobfgo fbmmsakfgxkba `cxzcca kahkukhsgov ,c!j!/ xcocygxl{+ kv jpbsahch ka h{agmkfgo kaxcpgfxkbav xlgx gpc `gvch

ba vsfl vcmgaxkf ygpgmcxcpv! Xzb kahkukhsgov abpmgo fbmmsakfgxkba fpcgxcv g abaobfgo fbmmba vcmgaxkf fbavxcoogxkba ,bpkaxcpegfc-VcFb+ xlgx bpjgak~cv gah `kahv xlc vcmgaxkf fosvxcpv gfxkugxch ka xlckp pcvycfxkuc ogxxkfcv! Ka bxlcp zbphv/ zlkoc

kaxcpgfxkaj pcjsogpo{ zkxl ycbyoc/ zc hcucoby abaobfgo fbaacfxkbav zkxl xlcm xlgx/ jkuca vseekfkcax pcfsppcafc gah kaxcavkx{/ mg{`cfbmc wsgvk-ycpmgacax "vcmgaxkf `pkhjcv"! Ke pckaebpfch gah hcucobych xlpbsjl pcycgxch c|flgajcv/ xlc kaxcpegfc-VcFb zkoo

gfx gv g abaobfgo okad `cxzcca xlc xzb ycpvbav! Xlsv/ ke bac ycpvba lgv g vxpbaj c|ycpkcafc xlgx lgv vbmc vkmkogpkxkcv zkxlvcmgaxkf fosvxcpv ka xlc kaxcpegfc-VcFb/ xlca g vybaxgacbsv vcmgaxkf okadgjc zkoo `c xpkjjcpch/ gfxkugxkaj xlcvc fosvxcpv 4 xlcgfxkugxkba mg{ xlca vypcgh xlpbsjl flgka-okadgjcv gah pcgfl kaxb xlc bxlcp ycpvbav ogxxkfc ukg xlc kaxcpegfc-VcFb!

Xlc cmcpjcax mcgakaj mg{ `c pcogxch xb xlc gfxkugxch fosvxcpv ka g vxpgkjlxebpzgph mgaacp 4 bp/ kx mg{ ocgh xb hcpkugxkuc yvkkaebpmgxkba fbafcpakaj xlc bxlcp ycpvbav c|ycpkcafc/ `{ zg{ be g `gfd-ypbygjgxkba be flgka-okadgjcv! Xlc gfxkugxkba be fosvxcpvka xlc "pcfckucp" mg{ xlca pcmgka safbavfkbsv bp ypbubdc cmcpjcafcv be mcgakaj ka xlc eobz be fbavfkbsvacvv bp ka hpcgmv!Xlsv/ vcmgaxkf h{agmkfv goobz ebp ugpkbsv CVY ylcabmcag ukg vybaxgacbsv okadgjcv `cxzcca vygxkgoo{ hkvxgax-`sx vcmgaxkfgoo{ypb|kmgxc-vcmgaxkf ekcohv/ zkxl bp zkxlbsx xlc ycpvbav kmmchkgxc gzgpcacvv!

Mkah-ka-xlc-zbpoh > Cfb-ekcohv

Fbaxpgp{ xb v{m`bokf ,fbjakxkukvx+ xlcbpkcv/ pcfcax xlcbpkcv be xlc mkah ysx msfl mbpc cmylgvkv ba xlc caukpbamcax/ gah xlc

kmybpxgafc be ga bpjgakvmv fbavxgax kaxcpgfxkba zkxl kxv vsppbsahkajv! Jk`vbav ,7;:;+ cfbobjkfgo xlcbp{ ukczv xlc bpjgakvm gvpcgfxkaj xb "geebphgafcv" ka xlc caukpbamcax ,goxlbsjl lc vzkajv xbb egp ka xlkv hkpcfxkba/ hcypkukaj xlc mkah be kaxcpagoo{fbavxpsfxch ypbfcvvcv/ vsfl gv hcfogpgxkuc dabzochjc+! Ka Epgafkvfb Ugpcogv mbhco/ xlc fbjakxkuc vs`ncfx gah xlc zbpoh msxsgoo{hcekac cgfl bxlcp xlpbsjl xkjlxo{ fbsyoch kaxcpgfxkbav! Gffbphkaj xb lkv fbafcyx be cagfxkba/ fbjakxkba kauboucv `bxl g dabzkajgah ga gfxkaj! Cagfxkba kv xlsv "cm`bhkch fbjakxkba" ,Ugpcog cx go/ 7; ;7+! Gabxlcp kaxcpcvxkaj gyypbgfl lcpc kv Ykcppc Ou{v,7;;9+ fbjakxkuc cfbobj{/ zlkfl hcucobyv xlc fbafcyx be g "xlkadkaj lsmgab`ncfxv fboocfxkukx{" > vs`ncfxv gah b`ncfxv gpc `bxlvcca gv gjcaxv ka g vbfkgo-fbjakxkuc acxzbpd/ zlbvc "xpgavycpvbago" mbhcv be xlkadkaj gpc vlgych abx bao{ `{ ogajsgjc/ `sx govb`{ xcflabobjkcv ,c!j!/ fbmysxcpv+!Xlc mbhco ypcvcaxch lcpc ybvkxv g h{agmkf kaxcpgfxkba `cxzcca fbavfkbsvacvv gah xlc zbpoh/ `gvch ba fbaacfxkuc ypbfcvvcv 4 kx

xgdcv kaxb gffbsax caukpbamcaxgo gah fsoxspgo kaeoscafcv/ gah sahcpvfbpcv vs`ncfxv fpcgxkuc kaysx ka kaxcpypcxkaj gah vlgykajpcgokx{! Ka xlkv epgmczbpd/ ycpfcyxkba kv abx vboco{ ga kaxcpypcxgxkbago ypbfcvv/ `sx govb g ypbncfxkuc ypbfcvv > kx jcacpgxcv gvcmgaxkf bpjgak~gxkbago ocuco ka b`ncfxv gah xlc caukpbamcax - zlgx K xcpm cfb-vcmgaxkf ekcohv/ bp cfb-ekcohv! Ycpfcyxkba kahsfcv g

fkpfsogp h{agmkf `cxzcca xlc vs`ncfx gah xlc b`ncfx be gxxcaxkba/ gfxkugxkaj gah pcbpjgak~kaj kaxcpago VcFbv/ zlkoc govb kancfxkajcmcpjcax mcgakaj-fosvxcpv kaxb xlc b`ncfxv cfb-ekcoh! Xlc mbhkekch cfb-ekcoh kv xlca pcxpbncfxch kaxb xlc ycpvbav ogxxkfc/ vxgpxkajg acz obby/ saxko ab espxlcp mcgakaj kv jcacpgxch!

Xlsv fbavfkbsvacvv kmypkaxv bpjgak~gxkba gah bphcp ba xlc yl{vkfgo zbpoh `{ kaeoscafkaj gah mbhke{kaj xlc cfb-ekcohv be b`ncfxvgah be xlc caukpbamcax! Pgxlcp xlga `ckaj g fobvch v{vxcm/ kxv bycpgxkbav `ckaj yspco{ kaxcpago ,gv gvvsmch ka xlc v{m`bokfepgmczbpd+/ xlc mkah kv lcpc ukczch gv g fbmyoc| acxzbpd v{vxcm xlgx/ ukg vcmgaxkf ygpgmcxcpv/ kaxcpgfxv h{agmkfgoo{ zkxl

bxlcp fbmyoc| v{vxcmv zlcxlcp bxlcp kahkukhsgov ogxxkfc/ bp caukpbamcaxv cfb-ekcohv ,Lgph{/ 7;;:+!

Kx kv zbpxl abxkaj xlgx xlkv vcmgaxkf h{agmkf/ kahcycahcax be vygxkgo hkvxgafc/ kv abx `bsah xb xlc gfx be ycpfckukaj ,gv zbsoh `cybvxsogxch `{ B`vcpugxkbago Xlcbpkcv+ 4 pgxlcp/ kx kv xpkjjcpch gx xlc bavcx be xlc obz-ocuco fbaacfxkuc ypbfcvv! Cgfl xkmc zc xlkadg`bsx g yogfc bp ga b`ncfx/ bp pcmcm`cp kx/ zc fpcgxc g vcmgaxkf acxzbpd-fbaacfxkba zkxl kx xlgx zkoo abx bao{ mbhke{ bsp bzamcaxgo ypbfcvvcv `sx mg{ govb fgpp{ vs`xoc xzb-zg{ bpjgak~kaj kaeoscafcv!

Xlc bpjgak~kaj ebpfc be xlc mkah ba cfb-ekcohv zkoo geecfx ypkmgpko{ b`ncfxv/ cucaxv/ bp yogfcv zkxl zlkfl zc gpc ka fbavxgax gahmcgakajeso kaxcpgfxkba 4 ka bxlcp zbphv/ xlc vcmgaxkf kaeoscafc zkoo `c vxpbajcp zlca xlcpc kv vxpbaj vcmgaxkf ypb|kmkx{/pcfsppcafc bp kaxcavkx{! Xlkv bpjgak~kaj kaeoscafc ba vsppbsahkaj cfb-ekcohv zkoo geecfx xlc agxspc gah ypb`g`kokx{ be cucaxv/ xb xlc


7/10

c|xcax xb zlkfl xlcvc cucaxv gpc mcgakajeso gahbp fbaacfxch xb xlc ycpvba! Xlkv ybkaxv xb g fbavxgax/ ke vs`xoc/ YD kaeoscafc befbavfkbsvacvv syba xlc caukpbamcax/ ka xlc vcavc xlgx mcgakaj jcacpgxkba bpjgak~cv yl{vkfgo pcgokx{ ka g zg{ xlgx pceocfxv xlc vcxbe ugoscv gah zbpohukcz be xlc kmypkaxkaj kahkukhsgo! Mbpc jcacpgoo{/ kavbegp gv zc gpc vbfkgo `ckajv/ kx kv bexca g jpbsy - gv g

v{vxcm be kaxcpxzkach vcmgaxkf kaeoscafcv xlgx zkoo geecfx gm`kcax cfb-ekcohv gah fbaacfxch cucaxv ,ebp c|gmyoc/ ka g vlgpch

zbpd-yogfc+!Xlsv/ xlc fbaacfxkuc h{agmkf/ zlkfl kv xlc hpkukaj ebpfc ka xlc fpcgxkba/ vcoe-bpjgak~gxkba gah cubosxkba be VcFbv/ kv govbpcvybavkòc ebp xlc kaxcpgfxkba be mkah zkxl kxv yl{vkfgo caukpbamcax! Xlc vcmgaxkf h{agmkf kv xlc jpbsah ebp `bxl pcfcyxkuc gah

ypbncfxkuc yvk/ zlcxlcp fbavfkbsv bp abafbavfkbsv! Bsx be xlc zc` be fbavxgax abaobfgo c|flgajcv/ vycfkekf mcgakajv mg{cmcpjc ka xlc eobz be fbavfkbsvacvv/ {kcohkaj kaebpmgxkba g`bsx hkvxgax ycpvbav bp b`ncfxv/ bp ygvx bp esxspc cucaxv! Vkmkogpo{/ bsxbe xlc fbavxgax gah vs`xoc kaeoscafcv syba caukpbamcaxgo cfb-ekcohv/ vbmc kavxgafcv be vxpbaj bp c|yokfkx kaeoscafc zkoo `cpcfbjak~ch gah og`coch gv YD!Yvk g`kokxkcv/ pcucgokaj sakwsc ypbycpxkcv be mcaxgo esafxkbakaj/ mg{ xspa bsx xb `c fpsfkgo abx bao{ ebp xlc c|yobpgxkba be mkah-

mgxxcp kaxcpgfxkba `sx govb ebp fbjakxkuc mbhcokaj 4 kahcch/ K `cokcuc xlgx ga{ xlcbp{ be mkah xlgx vccdv xb `c fbmyocxc msvxghhpcvv yvk ylcabmcag!

Xlc fbafcyx be cfb-ekcohv `cgpv vbmc pcvcmògafc xb mbhcov be yvk xlgx kmyo{ ekcohv fbaacfxch xb b`ncfxv bp obfgxkbav/ vsfl gv

Pboov ,7;53+ yvk ekcohv! Pboo jpbsahv xlc fpcgxkba be xlcvc ekcohv ba kvbmbpylkvm/ vxgxkaj xlgx g yvk ekcoh ypbhsfcv gakvbmbpylkf pcypcvcaxgxkba be kxvcoe ka ckxlcp gabxlcp yvk ekcoh/ bp g yl{vkfgo ekcoh! Bac be lkv fgagokvgxkba l{ybxlcvcv kv xlgxxlc kvbmbpylkvm `cxzcca xzb yvk ekcohv fga bao{ jpbz xlc mbpc xlc{ kaxcpgfx! @{ fbaxpgvx/ xlc ypcvcax xlcbp{ ycpmkxv g pgajc be

fbmyoc| msxsgo kaeoscafcv `cxzcca ycpvbago vcmgaxkf ekcohv gah cfb-ekcohv/ kafoshkaj gaxgjbakvxkf bacv/ zlkoc govb goobzkaj ebpygpxkgo pcbpjgak~gxkba be xlcvc ekcohv ,Lgph{/ 7;; xlc vcmgaxkf ekcoh geecfxv vsppbsahkaj cfb-ekcohv gv g hkpcfx fbavcwscafc be xlc fpcgxkba be

mcgakaj gah vcoe-bpjgak~gxkba zkxlka xlc ycpvbav ogxxkfc! Ka xlkv pcvycfx/ kx hbcv abx hcycah syba xlc ycpvbav ebfsvch gxxcaxkbaba xlc b`ncfxv geecfxch!Xlkv ocghv xb xlc l{ybxlcvkv xlgx xlc kavxgax be kaxcavc mcgakaj jcacpgxkba ,kafoshkaj fpcgxkuc xlkadkaj gah cmbxkbav+ vlbsohypbuc xb ypbhsfc xlc vxpbajcvx acjcaxpbykf ceecfxv! Xlsv/ ke g PCJ kv bycpgxkaj ka xlc ukfkakx{/ kx kv ypchkfxch xlgx vs`ncfxv

cajgjkaj ka kaxcavc mcgakaj jcacpgxkba vlbsoh kahsfc vlkexv ka xlc v{vxcm xbzgph mbpc bpjgak~ch vxgxcv-k!c! fgsvkaj vkjakekfgaxhcygpxspcv epbm xlcbpcxkfgo hkvxpk`sxkbav 4 `{ fbaxpgvx/ vs`ncfxv cajgjkaj ka mcflgakfgo bp mcgakajocvv mcaxgo gfxkukx{ zkooypbhsfc ab vsfl vlkexv!Kaxcavc mcgakaj jcacpgxkba pcecpv xb abuco xlbsjlx ypbfcvvcv-okdc fbavkhcpkaj acz khcgv zkxl caxlbsvkgvm/ bp lgukaj g glg 'c|ycpkcafc 4 kx govb pcecpv xb xlbsjlx ypbfcvvcv kaucvxch zkxl vxpbaj eccokajv/ cmbxkbav/ gah vkjakekfgafc! Xlc c|ycpkmcax zbsoh

xcvx xlc ceecfxv be xlc kaxcavkx{ be mcgakaj jcacpgxkba ba g lkhhca-PCJ ,bp ekcoh-PCJ+/ k!c!/ ba g PCJ be zlkfl xlc vs`ncfx kvsagzgpc! Xlc jcacpgo khcg kv xb mbakxbp c|ycpkmcaxgo vkxsgxkbav ,bp xgvdv+ gòc xb xpkjjcp vlkexv ka xlc fpcgxkba be mcgakaj/ ka g


8/10

zg{ vkmkogp xb ekcoh-PCJv gah jpbsy fbavfkbsvacvv c|ycpkmcaxv ,Acovba cx go/ 7;;5 4 Pghka cx go/ 7;;5+! Bac kaxcpcvxkajybvvk`kokx{ zbsoh `c xb lguc vs`ncfxv vycgd be vxpbaj ycpvbago yvk c|ycpkcafcv/ gv xlkv xgvd zbsoh `ocah mcgakajesoacvv/ vxpbajmcaxgo kaxcpcvx gah hccy cmbxkbav!

0! Ebfgok~ch vcmgaxkf kaeoscafc> gv xlc mkahv vcoe-bpjgak~gxkba/ ka xlkv xlcbp{/ kv okadch xb xlc fpcgxkba be mcgakaj/ kx zkoo geecfx

vcmgaxkfgoo{ okadch xgpjcx v{vxcmv 4 kx zkoo geecfx xlkajv gah cucaxv xlgx gpc mcgakajeso xb xlc ycpvba bp xlgx fga vlkex xlc mcaxgovxgxc be xlc ycpvba-xpkjjcpkaj cmbxkbav/ khcgv gah abuco c|ycpkcafcv!

Xlkv ocghv xb xlc l{ybxlcvkv xlgx b`ncfxv/ cucaxv/ bp okukaj v{vxcmv xlgx gpc kmybpxgax bp mcgakajesoo{ pcogxch xb xlc vs`ncfx/ mg{`c geecfxch `{ xlgx ycpvbav xlbsjlxv/ eccokajv/ gah kaxcaxkbav/ kahcycahcaxo{ be xlc hkvxgafc! Xlkv ocghv xb vcucpgo ybvvk`oc xcvxv >

Ka ga c|ycpkmcaxgo hcvkja ka zlkfl kxcmv be geecfxkuc kmybpx ,agmcv/ b`ncfxv+ gpc mk|ch zkxl acsxpgo bacv/ kx kv ypchkfxch xlgxg pgahbm vcocfxkba zkoo egubp xlc mcgakajeso kxcmv ,cvycfkgoo{ zlca fbsyoch zkxl ecch`gfd xb xlc vs`ncfx+! Xlkv ypchkfxkba

eboobzv epbm xlc khcg xlgx g ycpvbav vcmgaxkf ekcoh geecfxv xlc ypb`g`kokx{ be mcgakajeso cucaxv pcogxch xb xlgx ycpvba!Jkuca xlc cocfxpbakf gagobjsc be g hkukagxkba-v{vxcm ,k!c!/ g ybbo be ylpgvcv hcvfpk`kaj hkeecpcax h{agmkfv/ vkxsgxkbav bp

cucaxv/ gah ga PCJ-`gvch vcocfxkba be bac ylpgvc+/ kx kv ypchkfxch xlgx xlc vcocfxch pcvybavcv zkoo xcah xb pceocfx xlc vxgxc be xlc

vs`ncfxv vcmgaxkf ekcoh! Ka bxlcp zbphv/ bsx be g ogpjc ybbo be vcmgaxkfgoo{ hkvxkafx ylpgvcv/ vs`ncfxv wscvxkbav zkoo xcah xb pkajbsx ylpgvcv fblcpcax zkxl xlc vxgxc be xlckp bza vcmgaxkf ekcoh/ bp zkxl xlc vxgxc be xlc vcmgaxkf ekcoh be xlc ycpvba bp b`ncfx

fbavkhcpch `{ xlc wscvxkba! Xlkv ypchkfxkba eboobzv epbm xlc khcg xlgx vybaxgacbsv flgka-okadgjcv gpc jcacpgxch `cxzccavcmgaxkfgoo{ pcogxch cocmcaxv/ zkxlka gah gfpbvv vcmgaxkf ekcohv!

PCECPCAFCV

G`pglgm/ E!/ G`pglgm/ P!/ % Vlgz/ F! ,7;;9+! G ukvsgo kaxpbhsfxkba xb h{agmkfgo v{vxcmv xlcbp{ ebp yv{flbobj{! Vgaxg Fps~/FG > Gcpkgo Ypcvv!

G`pglgm/ E! % Jkojca/ G! ,Chv!+ ,7;;3+! Flgbv xlcbp{ ka yv{flbobj{! Zcvxybpx/ FX > Ypgcjcp!Gahcpvba/ N!P! ,7; MKX Ypcvv@pghebph @bbdv!Gahcpvba/ N!G!/ % Pbvcaecoh/ C! ,Chv!+ ,7; Xlc MKX Ypcvv!@ggpv/ @!N! ,7; Ga kaxpbhsfxkba xb ygpgooco ypbfcvvkaj ka acxzbpdv ! Acz[bpd > @ogfdzcoo!@cpjcp/ P! ,7;^kajpbac ,Ch!+/ Ypbfcchkajv be xlc YG 6 Gabmgobsv kaxcaxkbagokx{ceecfxv! Vs`xoc Cacpjkcv/ 0 ,7+/ 7-85!@pbsjlxba/P! % Goc|gahcp/ F! ,7;;5+! Gsxbjga~ecoh KK > Ga gxxcmyxch pcyokfgxkba be xlc YPO jga~ecoh pcvcgpfl! Ka C!Mg{

,Ch!+/ Ypbfcchkajv be xlc YG 6;xl Gaasgo Fbaucaxkba/ Vga Hkcjb/ FG/ 83-35!Fgpkajxba/ Z! ,7;83+! Xcocygxl{! Obahba > Mcxlsca!Flgajcs|/ N!Y! ,7;;:+!Acspbago Mga > Xlc @kbobj{ be Mkah! Ypkafcxba/ AN > Ypkafcxba Sakucpvkx{ Ypcvv! ,Ekpvx ypkaxkaj > 7; YgpgjbaLbsvc!Hgoxba/ D! ,7;;:+! C|yobpkaj xlc okadv > fpcgxkukx{ gah yvk ka xlc jga~ecoh! Ka P! Zkvcmga ,Ch!+/ Ypbfcchkajv be xlc YG 89xl

Gaasgo Fbaucaxkba/ @pkjlxba/SD/ 77;-768!

Hsaac/ @!N!/ Ngla/ P!H! % Acovba/ P!H! ,7; @gvkf @bbdv!Ebhbp/ N!G! ,7;;7+! Mcxlbhbobjkfgo vbokyvkvm fbavkhcpch gv g pcvcgpfl vxpgxcj{ ka fbjakxkuc yv{flbobj{! Ka Pbvcaxlgo/H!M! ,Ch!+/ Xlc agxspc be mkah! A[ > B|epbh Sakucpvkx{ Ypcvv!

Epccmga/ Z! N! ,7;;3+! Vbfkcxkcv be `pgkav > G vxsh{ ka xlc acspbvfkcafcv be obuc gah lgxc! Lkoovhgoc/ AN > Ogzpcafc Cpo`gsm!Jgphacp/ L! ,7; Lgpycp Fbookav@gvkf @bbdv!Jk`vba/ N!N! ,7;:;+!Ga cfbobjkfgo gyypbgfl xb ukvsgo ycpfcyxkba! Lkoovhgoc/ AN > Ogzpcafc Cpo`gsm!Jbcpx~co/ @! ,7;;8+! Flgbxkf objkf! Ogajsgjc/ Xlbsjlx gah Pcgokx{ epbm xlc Ycpvycfxkuc be Fbmyoc| V{vxcmv Vfkcafc ! Acz

[bpd > Yocasm Ypcvv!Jsgvxcoob/ V! ,7;;3+! Flgbv/ fgxgvxpbylc/ gah lsmga geegkpv! Mglzgl/ AN > Ogzpcafc Cpo`gsm!Lgmcpbee/ V!P! ,7;;8+! Wsgaxsm fblcpcafc ka mkfpbxs`socv > G acspgo `gvkv ebp cmcpjcax fbavfkbsvacvv 2 Nbspago beFbavfkbsvacvv Vxshkcv/ 7,7+! Xlbpucpxba/ SD!

Lgmcpbee/ V! % Ycapbvc/ P! ,7;;5+! Bpflcvxpgxch pchsfxkba be wsgaxsm fblcpcafc! Ka V! Lgmcpbee/ G! Dgv~akgd/ % G! Vfbxx,Chv!+/ Xbzgph g vfkcafc be fbavfkbsvacvv! Fgm`pkhjc/ MG > MKX Ypcvv!


9/10

Lgavca/ J!/ Vflokx~/ M! % Xgpx/ F! ,7; @googaxkac!Lgph{/ F! ,7;;5+! Xlbpkc hcv flgmyv vmgaxkwscv > H{agmkwscv hc okaxcpypxgxkba cx hc og fpgxkba hc vcav!@kbmgxl/ 68 ,763+!

Ygpkv!Lgph{/ F! ,7;;:+! Vcmgaxkf ekcohv gah mcgakaj! Zbpoh Esxspcv/ 8 Jbphba % @pcgfl!Lgph{/ F! ,7;; G `pkhjc cxzcca mkah gah mgxxcp! Zcvxybpx/ FX > Ypgcjcp!u Lgph{/ F! ,7;;;+!Fbmyoc| vcmgaxkf v{vxcmv > Sahcpvxgahkaj mkah-ka-xlc-zbpoh! Ypbfcchkajv be xlc 86h gaasgo mccxkaj/ Kaxcpa! Vbf! ebp xlc

V{vxcmv Vfkcafcv ,KVVV+/ Gvkobmgp/ FG!Lgph{/ F! ,0999+! Vcoe-bpjgak~gxkba/ gsxbybkcvkv/ gah xlc `pcgdhbza be fgsvgokx{ ka fbmyoc| fbjakxkuc v{vxcmv! Ypbfcchkajv bexlc 88xl gaasgo mccxkaj/ Kaxcpa! Vbf! ebp xlc V{vxcmv Vfkcafcv ,KVVV+/ Xbpbaxb/ Fgaghg! ,Ka ypkax+Dbfl/ F! ,7;;5+! Xbzgph xlc acspbago vs`vxpgxc be ukvsgo fbavfkbsvacvv! Ka V!P! Lgmcpbee/ G!Z! Dgv~akgd/ % G!F! Vfbxx

,Chv!+/ Xbzgph g vfkcafc be fbavfkbsvacvv! Fgm`pkhjc/ MG > MKX Ypcvv@pghebph @bbdv!Ocukac/ H! % Ocuca/ V! ,7;;3+! Be mkfc gah acxzbpdv > Fbaacfxkbakvx h{agmkfv be kaxcaxkba ucpvsv gfxkba! Ka E! G`pglgm % G!Jkojca ,Chv!+/ Flgbv xlcbp{ ka yv{flbobj{! Zcvxybpx/ FX > Ypgcjcp!Ou{/ Y! ,7;;9+!Ocv xcflabobjkcv hc okaxcookjcafc! Ygpkv > Og hfbsucpxc!

Mgxspgag/ L!/ % Ugpcog/ E! ,7; H!Pckhco!MfFocoogah/ N! % Psmcolgpx/ H! ,7; Ubo! 0! Yv{flbobjkfgo gah `kbobjkfgombhcov! Fgm`pkhjc/ MG > MKX Ypcvv@pghebph!MfFbaacoo/ P! ,7; MfFbaacoo!MfPgc/ P! ,7; Xlc xpsc vxbp{ be jbucpamcax pcvcgpfl kaxb xlc mkokxgp{ ybxcaxkgo be yv{flkf zcgybav! Acz[bpd> Vx! Mgpxkav!

Mkavd{/ M! ,7; Vkmba % Vflsvxcp!Mspyl{/ J! ,7;83+! Ekcoh xlcbp{ gah vspukugo!NGVYP/ 5:/ 77:-0;!Mspyl{/ M! ,7;8;+! Yv{flkfgo pcvcgpfl gah ycpvbagokx{! Ypbfcchkajv be xlc VYP/ 8;/ 7-73!

Acovba/ P! H!/ @pghkvl/ J! N!/ Hb`{av/ [! L!/ Hsaac/ @! N!/ % Ngla/ P! J! ,7;;5+! EkcohPCJ gabmgokcv ka jpbsyvkxsgxkbav!Nbspago be Vfkcaxkekf C|yobpgxkba/ 79 ,7+/ 777-87!

Aczcoo/ G! ,7;:6+! Ypbhsfxkbav v{vxcmv! Mbhcov be fbaxpbo vxpsfxspcv! Ka Flgvc/ Z! ,Ch!+/ Ukvsgo kaebpmgxkba ypbfcvvkaj! Acz[bpd > Gfghcmkf Ypcvv!Aczcoo/ G/ % Vkmba/ L!G! ,7;:5+! Fbmysxcp vfkcafc gv cmykpkfgo kawskp{! Ka Lgsjcogah/ N! ,Ch!+/ Mkah hcvkja! Fgm`pkhjc/MG > MKX Ypcvv!

Ycapbvc/ P! ,7; B|ebph Sakucpvkx{ Ypcvv!Ycpvkajcp/ M! G! ,7; \\\! Kaxcavc ygpgabpmgo c|ycpkcafcv bffsp hspkaj hg{v be wskcxjob`go jcbmgjacxkf gfxkukx{!Ycpfcyxsgo gah Mbxbp vdkoov/ 57/ 609-600!Ypk`pgm/ D! L! ,7;;7+!@pgka gah ycpfcyxkba > Lbobabm{ gah vxpsfxspc ka ekjspgo ypbfcvvkaj! Lkoovhgoc/ AN > Ogzpcafc Cpo`gsm!Ypkfc/ L! ,7;6;+! Lgsaxkajv gah xlc yv{flkf cxlcp l{ybxlcvkv!Ypbfcchkajv be xlc VYP/ 83/ 69:-86!

Ypkjbjkac/ K!/ % Vxcajcpv/ K! ,7; @gaxgm @bbdv!

Ysxlbee/ L!/ Xgpj/ P! gah Mg{/ C! ,7; Kmyokfgxkbav ebp yl{vkfv! Ka P!J!Ngla ,Ch!+ Xlc Pboc beFbavfkbsvacvv ka xlc Yl{vkfgo Zbpoh! @bsohcp/ FB > Zcvxukcz!Y{o{vl{a/ ^! ,7; MKX Ypcvv!Pghka/ H!/ Pc`mga/ N!/ % Fpbvv/ M! ,7;;5+! Gabmgobsv bpjgak~gxkba be pgahbm cucaxv `{ jpbsy fbavfkbsvacvv! Xzb c|yobpgxbp{c|ycpkmcaxv!Nbspago be Vfkcaxkekf C|yobpgxkba/ 79/ 786-5 B|ebph Sakucpvkx{ Ypcvv!

Pboo/ Z! ,7;53+! Xlc yvk ekcoh! Ypbfcchkajv be xlc Ygpgyv{flbobjkfgo Gvvbfkgxkba/ 7/ 60-53!Pboo/ Z! ,7; xzb fbafcyxsgo pcyokfgxkbav! Ypbfcchkajv be xlc6:xl Gaasgo Fbaucaxkba be xlc YG/ Gmvxcphgm/ 630-659!Vflbsxca/ V! ,7; g pcyokfgxkba `gvch ba xlc Plkac fboocfxkba!Cspbycga Nbspago beYgpgyv{flbobj{ / 8/ 776-73 @pghebphMKX Ypcvv!

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Xgpx/ F! ,7;:3+! Vxgxcv be fbavfkbsvacvv! Acz [bpd > Hsxxba!Ugpcog/ E!/ Xlbmyvba/ C!/ % Pbvfl/ C! ,7;;7+! Xlc cm`bhkch mkah! Fgm`pkhjc/ MG > Xlc MKX Ypcvv!Ugpubjokv/ M! % Gmbpkm/ M! ,7;;7+! Ukvgjcv > G fbmysxcp-`gvch xcvx be egfc-ypcfbjakxkba!Pcvcgpfl Ka Ygpgyv{flbobj{ 7;;9!

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hardy, christine - psi as a multi level process

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