hardness & workpiece - comparison tablel

Technical Appendix

Number Code D 1

Technical Informations D 8

Workpiece Material Comparison Tables D 14

®

CODE N° key (with reference to ISO/FDIS 11529-1)®

D1

F 2 A H 0600 B DN 30 -L200

1.F - Solid Carbide

Mill

6.Shank Form

3.Edge Type

A Solid carbide with continuous edge

B Solid carbide with interrupted edge

D Solid carbide with continuously brazed edge

E Solid carbide with interrupted, brazed edge

LEdge length

RCorner radius

5.Mill Diameter

Dimensional data as 1/100 mm

9.Speci-fications

Dimensional data as 1/10 mm

8.Helix Angle

7.Standard or Size

DN DIN 6528

DK DIN 6527 short

DL DIN 6527 long

WS Company standard Small Total length < 60 mm

WM Company standard Medium

Total length >60<75 mm

WL Company standard LargeTotal length >75<100 mm

WX Company standard Extra Large

Total length >100 mm

2.N° of teeth

4.Mill Type

A Straightshank

B Straightshank with clamping notch (ISO3338-1)

J drill slotmill, face-cutting and cutting at periphery,straight and tapered

H Drill slotmill, straightand tapered

G Side mill, straightand tapered

F T-slot mill

K Die sinkingmill with roundface, face-cutting

L Diesinking millwith roundface, face-cutting and cutting at periphery

D Dry Machining

A Aluminium machining

R Non-regrindable end mill

U Key-seating mill

V Hard machining (Vickers)

T Radiused mill

Specialapplications

D2

Code for Indexable Inserts DIN 4987 Part 1 and 2 ®

S P K N 121.Insert shape

3.Tolerance class

5.Size ofindexableinserts

4.Insert features

2.Clearance angle

hexagonH 120°

oktagonO 135°

pentagonP 108°

squareS 90°

triangularT 60°

rhomboidC 80°

D 55°

E 75°

M 86°

V 35°

trigonW 80° mit

with enlargedcorner angles

rectangularL 90°

rhomboidA 85°

B 82°

K 55°

roundR –

X Specialdesign

A 3°

B 5°

C 7°

D 15°

E 20°

F 25°

G 30°

N 0°

P 11°

O Special designs

Integers to be precededby a 0 f size requiresonly one code number

Indexable insertswith parallel lands

Indexable insertswith odd/even noof cutting edges

Basic shape:H, O, P, S, T, C, E, M, W, RTolerance for „m“

A, F, J ±0,005C, H, K ±0,013E, G, L ±0,025

3,9 -10 ±0,0810 -15 ±0,1315 -20 M, N ±0,1520 -26 ±0,1826 -32 ±0,20

3,9 -10 ±0,1310 -15 ±0,2015 -20 U ±0,2720 -26 ±0,3826 -32 ±0,38

Tolerance for „d“A, C, E, G ±0,025F, H ±0,013

3,9 -10 ±0,0510 -15 ±0,0815 -20 J, K, L ±0,1020 -26 M, N ±0,1326 -32 ±0,15

3,9 -10 ±0,0810 -15 ±0,1315 -20 U ±0,1820 -26 ±0,2526 -32 ±0,25

Basic shape: L, A, B, KTolerance for „m“

A, F, J, ±0,005C, H, K ±0,013E, G, L ±0,025

M, N, U


J, K, LM, N, U

Basic shape: D, VTolerance for „m“

A, F, J ±0,005C, H, K ±0,013E, G, L ±0,025

±0,011M, N ±0,015

±0,018

U


3,9 -10 ±0,0510 -15 M, N ±0,0815 -20 ±0,10

J, K, L, U

All basic shapesTolerance for „s“

A, C, E, F ±0,025H, J, K, L ±0,025N ±0,025U ±0,13

Thickn. „s“up to 2,38 ±0,05above 2,38 G, M ±0,13

N

R

F

A

M

G

W

T

Q

U

B

H

C

J

X

H

O

P

S

T

CDEMV

W

L

ABK

R

Indicated forother clearanceangles requiringdescribtions.

Inscrib.circle „d“

Toleranceclass:

Tolerancevalue:

No toler.value given by DIN




D3

®

03 E D (T) R 36.Insertthickness

8.Cutting edge

9.Cuttingdirection

7.Cutting corner

NRIGHT-hand andLEFT-hand cutting

LLEFT-hand cutting

RRIGHT-hand cutting

r

00 sharpcutting edge

02 0,2 mm

04 0,4 mm

08 0,8 mm

12 1,2 mm

16 1,6 mm

24 2,4 mm

32 3,2 mm

for round inserts

00 inscr. circle inch

M0 inscribed circle metric

10.Manufacturer’stypedesignation

Chip breakerdesign milling0123456789LFMF

OthersJ polished chip flow

surfaces

P chip flow surfacepartially chamfered

W wiper insert

4W 4 finishing insert

Z protection againsttorsion

1 finishing

s

01 1,59

T1 1,98

02 2,38

03 3,18

T3 3,97

04 4,76

05 5,56

06 6,35

T6 6,6

07 7,94

09 9,52

12 12,7

L5 5,0

Code letter for the setting angleχr

A 45°

D 60°

E 75°

F 85°

P 90°

Z othersetting angles

Code letter for normalclearance angle of theparallel land

αn

A 3°

B 5°

C 7°

D 15°

E 20°

F 25°

G 30°

N 0°

P 11°

Z other normal clearance angles

Fsharp

Erounded

Tchamf. cutting edges

Scham-fered and rounded

Kdouble-chamfered

Pdouble-chamferedand rounded

Position 8 and 9 are optional.KENNAMETAL HERTEL will place herethe chip breaker from if required (Symbol 10).

D4

Code as per DIN 8029 part 1 for Indexable Insert Mills ®

125 H 08 N F 901.Cutterdiameter

3.No. of teeth

5.Type ofclamping

6.Adjustingangle

4.Cuttingdirection

2.Type and/orsize of theattachment

Face MillingCutters

A Tenon drive,hexagon socket headcap screw (type A inISO 6462)

B Tenon drive,cutter retaining screw(type B in ISO 6462)

C Centering arborhaving a 7/24 taper(type C in ISO 6462)

X Special designs

Side and FaceMilling

Cutters

E Bore diameter 22 mm

F Bore diameter 27 mm

G Bore diameter 32 mm

H Bore diameter 40 mm

J Bore diameter 50 mm

K Bore diameter 60 mm

M Bore diameter 80 mm

N Bore diameter 100 mm

Y Special designs

T Helical End Mill

U Helical Shell Mill

Integer to bepreceded by a 0 ifsize requires only onecode number

For insert forms Rdeduced from:Inch ø=00metric ø=M0

R right hand

L left hand

N either hand (neutral)

C Top clamping

M Top and holeclamping

P Hole clamping

S Screw clampingthrough hole

W Wedge-typeclamping behindthe insert

F Wedge-typeclamping in front of the insert

K Cassette withinsert

®

D5

T P 16 P 20 [ ]7.Insert shape

9.Insert cuttingedge length

11.Cutting widthof full-side,halfSIDE/FACEcutters

12.Manufacturer’sidentificationsymbol

10.Normalclearance of the wiper edge

8.Insert normalclearanceangle

A 3°

B 5°

C 7°

D 15°

E 20°

F 25°

G 30°

N 0°

P 11°

A 3°

B 5°

C 7°

D 15°

E 20°

F 25°

G 30°

N 0°

P 11°

Bei Fräsköpfen entfällt Symbol 11.For face mill cutterheads figure 11 is left out

1W Number ofadjustableedges(1 Wiper)

FP FIX PERFECT

PM PerformanceMilling

HPM HighPerformanceMilling

Integer to be precededby a 0 if size requiresonly one code number

H hexagon

O octagon

P pentagon

S square

T triangular

C rhomboid 80°

D rhomboid 55°

E rhomboid 75°

M rhomboid 86°

V rhomboid 35°

W hexagonal insertwith 80° includedangle

L rectangular

A rhomboid 85°

B rhomboid 82°

K rhomboid 55°

R round

X Special

D6

Code as per DIN 8029 part 2 for Indexable Insert End Mills ®

40 A 3 R 037 E1.Cutterdiameter

3.Number ofteeth

5.Protrudinglength

6.Shank form

4.Cuttingdirection

2.Type of cutter

End mills(one insert per slot)

A 90°

B 75°

C 60°

D 45°

E

Y other angles

T-slot end mills

F 90°

Helical end mill(more than one insertper slot)

G 90°

Slotting mill(one and more thanone insert per slot)

H 90°

Helical end mills(more than one insertper slot)

J 90°

R right hand

L left hand

Ball nose endmill (more thanone insert perslot)K

Ball-nose-sideand face-cuttingend mills (morethan one insertper slot)L 90°

End cutting mill(more than one insertper slot)

M 0°

Special(i.e. dove tail design,etc.)

X

APlain straight shank DIN 1835 part 1 form A

BFlatted-straight shankDIN 1835 part 1 form B

CWhistle notch straight shank DIN 1835 part 1 form E

DThreaded straight shankDIN 1835 part 1 form D

EMorse-taper shank DIN 228

FMorse-taper shank withpositive drive DIN 2207

GSteep taper shank DIN 2080 part 1

HSteep taper shank forautomatic tool changeDIN 69871 part 1

KFlatted-/threaded straightshank DIN 1835 part 1form B and D

XSpecial designs

SHSK, form A, ISO 12164-1

One- or two-digit number

®

D7

04 F T P 16 [ ]7.Shank size

9.Insert shape

11.Insert cuttingedge length

12.Manufacturer’sidentificationsymbol

10.Insert normalclearanceedge

8.Type of clamping

H hexagon

O octagon

P pentagon

S square

T triangular

C rhomboid 80°

D rhomboid 55°

E rhomboid 75°

M rhomboid 86°

V rhomboid 35°

W hexagonal insertwith 80° includedangle

L rectangular

A rhomboid 85°

B rhomboid 82°

K rhomboid 55°

R round

X Special

A 3°

B 5°

C 7°

D 15°

E 20°

F 25°

G 30°

N 0°

P 11°

Two- or three-digit number

Integer to be precededby a 0 if size requiresonly one code number

S Solid (one-piece)

1W Number ofadjustableedges (1 Wiper)

PM PerformanceMilling

HPM HighPerformanceMilling

HSM HighSpeedMilling

C Top clamping

M Top and holeclamping

P Hole clamping

S Screw clampingthrough hole

W Wedge-typeclamping behindthe insert

F Wedge-typeclamping in front of the inserts

K Cassette withinsert

X Special

e.g.straight shank dia.Morse-taper sizeSteep taper size

Integer to bepreceded by a 0 ifsize requires only onecode number

940 85,6 68,0 97920 85,3 67,5 96900 85,0 67,0 95

(767) 880 84,7 66,4 93(757) 860 84,4 65,9 92

2,25 (745) 840 84,1 65,3 91(733) 820 83,8 64,7 90(722) 800 83,4 64,0 88

2,30 (712)(710) 780 83,0 63,3 87(698) 760 82,6 62,5 86(684) 740 82,2 61,8

2,35 (682) 737 82,2 61,7 84(670) 720 81,8 61,0 83(656) 700 81,3 60,1

2,40 (653) 697 81,2 60,0 81(647) 690 81,1 59,7(638) 680 80,8 59,2 80630 670 80,6 58,8

2,45 627 667 80,5 58,7 792,50 677 80,7 59,1

601 640 79,8 57,3 772,55 640 79,8 57,3

578 615 79,1 56,0 75607 78,8 55,6

555 591 78,4 54,7 73 20952,65 579 78,0 54,0 2010

534 569 77,8 53,5 71 19812,70 553 77,1 52,5 1912

514 547 76,9 52,1 70 18932,75 (495) 539 76,7 51,6 1854

530 76,4 51,1 1824495 528 76,3 51,0 68 1824

2,80 (477) 516 75,9 50,3 1775508 75,6 49,6 1736

477 508 75,6 49,6 66 17362,85 (461) 495 75,1 48,8 1687

491 74,9 48,5 1667461 491 74,9 48,5 65 1667

2,90 444 474 74,3 47,2 1589472 74,2 47,1 1589

444 472 74,2 47,1 63 15892,95 429 429 455 73,4 45,7 61 15103,00 415 415 440 72,8 44,5 59 14613,05 401 401 425 72,0 43,1 58 13923,10 388 388 410 71,4 41,8 56 13343,15 375 375 396 70,6 40,4 54 12653,20 363 363 383 70,0 39,1 52 12163,25 352 352 372 69,3 (110,0) 37,9 51 11773,30 341 341 360 68,7 (109,0) 36,6 50 11283,35 331 331 350 68,1 (108,5) 35,5 48 10983,40 321 321 339 67,5 (108,0) 34,3 47 10593,45 311 311 328 66,9 (107,5) 33,1 46 10303,50 302 302 319 66,3 (107,0) 32,1 45 10103,55 293 293 309 65,7 (106,0) 30,9 43 9713,60 285 285 301 65,3 (105,5) 29,9 9513,65 277 277 292 64,6 (104,5) 28,8 41 922

Hardness Comparison Table ®

D8

Ballinden-tation

mm HB HV HRA HRB HRC Sh N/mm2

Brinell hardness

Carbideball

Standardball

Vickershardness

Rockwell hardness

Scale B100kg 1/16”

Scale A 60kg

Scale C 150kg

Shorehardness

Tensilestrength

D9

Hardness Comparison Table®

3,70 269 269 284 64,1 (104,0) 27,6 40 8923,75 262 262 276 63,6 (103,0) 26,6 39 8733,80 255 255 269 63,0 (102,0) 25,4 38 8433,85 248 248 261 62,5 (101,0) 24,2 37 8243,90 241 241 253 61,8 100,0 22,8 36 8043,95 235 235 247 61,4 99,0 21,7 35 7854,00 229 229 241 60,8 98,2 20,5 34 7654,05 223 223 234 97,3 (18,8)4,10 217 217 228 96,4 (17,5) 33 7264,15 212 212 222 95,5 (16,0) 7064,20 207 207 218 94,6 (15,2) 32 6864,25 201 201 212 93,8 (13,8) 31 6774,30 197 197 207 92,8 (12,7) 30 6574,35 192 192 202 91,9 (11,5) 29 6374,40 187 187 196 90,7 (10,0) 6184,45 183 183 192 90,0 (9,0) 28 6184,50 179 179 188 89,0 (8,0) 27 5984,55 174 174 182 87,8 (6,4) 5884,60 170 170 178 86,8 (5,4) 26 5694,65 167 167 175 86,0 (4,4) 5594,70 163 163 171 85,0 3,3 25 5494,80 156 156 163 82,9 (0,9) 5204,90 149 149 156 80,8 23 5005,00 143 143 150 78,7 22 4905,10 137 137 143 76,4 21 4615,20 131 131 137 74,0 4515,30 126 126 132 72,0 20 4315,40 121 121 127 69,8 19 4125,50 116 116 122 67,6 18 4025,60 111 111 117 65,7 15 382

Ballinden-tation

mm HB HV HRA HRB HRC Sh N/mm2

Brinell hardness

Carbideball

Standardball

Vickershardness

Rockwell hardness

Scale B100kg 1/16"

Scale A 60kg

Scale C 150kg

Shorehardness

Tensilestrength

The measures in parentheses are not commonly used, they are only indicated as reference values,

D10

Tool Geometries ®

At the mill

Clearance angle α0

Flank clearance angle αf(radial clearance angle)

Rear clearance angle αp(axial clearance angle)

Normal clearance angle αn(axial clearance angle)

Rake angle γ0

Flank rake angle γf(radial rake angle)

Rear rake angle γp(effective rake angle)

Normal rake angle γn(effective rake angle)

Lead angle ær

Inclination angle λs

Wedge angle β0

At the cutting edge

Face chamfer bf

Corner chamfer e

Corner radius R

Rake angle of cutting edge γ

True rake chamfer bγ

Side rake chamfer bα

View S

Section 0-0Section P-P

Section N-N Section F-F

N

N

λs

F

P

P

F

0

0S

ær

γp

αp

γ0

β0 α0

γn

αn

αf

γf

bα

bγ

γ

bfe oder R

Symbols, Terms, Formulae®

D11

Slot depth, width of contact (radial) ae mm

Depth of cut (axial) ap mm

Feed per revolution f = f mm/rev.

Feed per tooth (Cutting edge) fz = mm/tooth

Cutting speed vc = m/min

Maximum cutting speedfor unbalanced tools vc max = 1000 m/min

Feed rate vf = fz x z x n mm/min

Revolutions per minute (RPM) n = min-1

Effective No. (Qty.) of teeth z =

Average chip thickness hm = fz x mm

Tightening torqueof clamping screw MAn Nm

Drive power (estimated) Pe = kW

vn

vfz x n

1000d x π x n

vc x 1000d x πvf

fz x n aed1

ae x ap x vf1000 x Q

R

S

H

S

H

1

2 Unalloyed Steel and Cast Steel

3

4 Low Alloy

5 Steel

6 and Cast Steel

7 High Alloy

8 Steel and Cast Steel

9 Stainless ferritic/martensitic

10 Steel

11 Stainless austenitic

Steel and Cast Steel

12 Heat-resistant Alloys

13 Malleable Cast Iron 13.1 white (GTW)

13.2 black (GTS)

14.1 GG10-GG20

14 Grey Cast Iron 14.2 GG25-GG30

14.3 GG35-GG40

15 Spheroidal Graphite 15.1 ferrit. GGG35-GGG55

Cast Iron 15.2 pearlit. GGG60-GGG80

16 Chilled Iron

18 Hardened Steel 18.1 Hardened Steel

18.2 Manganese Steel 12%

19 Non-Ferrous Metals

20 Aluminium Alloys

22 Composites

17 Titanium andTitanium Alloys

Material Groups

40 – 50

70 – 90

60 – 70

12 – 16

12 – 16

30 – 40

30 – 40

35 – 50

28 – 34

14 – 20

14 – 20

14 – 20

18 – 26

20 – 28

Q(cm3/kW/min)

N

F

A

1.11.2

1.3

1.4

2.1

2.2

2.3

2.4

Type of Wear– Flank and crater wear– Comb cracking and splintering– Edge build-up– Plastic deformation

Flank and Crater Wear Range1. Flank wear1.1 Angle chamfer/secondary cut1.2 Angle chamfer/main cut1.3 Main cut (average depth of cut)1.4 Depth of cut notch2. Crater wear2 1 Crater width to cutting edge2 2 Crater width2.3 Crater depth2.4 Crater length

Comb Cracking andSplinterings (Figs. 4 and 5)

Comb cracking arises due tothermal shocks on the cutterduring milling. Excessivecontact time can transformcomb cracking intosplintering of the cuttingedge. Formation of combcracks on the edge dependson cutting speed, carbidegrade, cutting geometry, andfeed fz.

Flank and Crater Wear(Figs. 1, 2 and 3)

The normal criterion is theflank wear. As with craterwear, it is caused mainly byabrasion. Excessive flankwear produces poorersurface finish, increasescutting forces, and can leadto insert breakage. Themagnitude of flank and craterwear depends on carbidegrade, cutting speed, feed fzand period of contact ofmilling cutter.

Plastic Deformation(Fig. 7)

Plastic deformation ariseswhen the rigidity of thecutting material is so greatlyreduced by elevated cuttingtemperatures that the cuttingforces deform the edge.

Edge Build-up (Fig. 6)

Edge build-up occursbecause of welding ofworkpiece material to themain cutting edge. It reducessurface quality and extendswork times. Edge build-upoccurs mainly at lowercutting speeds and dependson the workpiece/cuttingmaterial combination as wellas on cutting geometry.

Appearance of Wear during Milling ®

D12

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

Fig. 5

Fig. 6

Fig. 7

Fig. 1

Extensiveflank wear

Trouble Shooting®

Problem Possible Reasons

D13

Insert breakage

Splintering ofcutting edge

Vibrations/Chatter

Chip jam

Edge built-up

Sticking chips

Comb crackings

Transverse cracks

Wear notch

Formation of burrs

Workpiecebreakage

Surface finish

Recutting

• Earlier insert change• Remachining of insert/insert exchange• Correct insert mounting• Select tougher cutting grade• Select geometry with higher stability• Reduce chip thickness• Improve positioning of mill and

workpiece• Horizontal spindle: upward milling• Vertical spindle: remove chips

• Select tougher cutting grade• Select geometry with higher stability• Improve positioning of mill and

workpiece• Avoid

• Improve

• Improve positioning of mill andworkpiece

• Use mill with wider tooth pitch• Select mill with unequal tooth pitch• Change speed (Resonance!)• Select rather positive geometry• Increase feed per tooth• Cantilever length as short as possible

• Use mill with wider tooth pitch• Use mill with κ = 45• Change chip thickness

• Increase cutting speed• Select coated carbide

• Increase cutting speed• Select coated carbide• Improve positioning mill – workpiece

• Reduce cutting speed

• Reduce feed per tooth• Select tougher grade

• Select grade with higher wear resistance• Select smaller approach angle

• Select grade with higher wear resistance• Climb milling• Reduce cutting speed

• Select sharper cutting edges• Select rather positive geometry• Select smaller approach angle

• Select sharper cutting edges• Select rather positive geometry• Select smaller approach angle• Change positioning mill – workpiece• Climb milling• Before milling, chamfering of tool exit

• Use insert with face chamfer• Plane running errors eliminate/to reduce• Reduce• Use of wiper insert• Correct mounting of mill• Cleaning of cutting area• Re-machining of spindle nose/head

• Reduce chip thickness• Use smaller mill• Select smaller approach angle• Earlier insert change

• Extensive wear• Wrong insert position• Wrong insert mounting• Too brittle cutting grade• Unsuitable cutting edge geometry• Cutting edge overload• Unfavourable positioning of mill and

workpiece• ”Curled” chips

• Too brittle cutting grade• Unsuitable cutting edge geometry• Unfavourable positioning of mill and

workpiece• Vibrations/Chatter

• Unfavourable rigidity of machine, workpiece, clamping, tool

• Unfavourable positioning of mill and workpiece

• Too many teeth in cut• Unfavourable tooth contact

• Unfavourable cutting edge geometry

• Cantilever length too long

• Chip space too small

• Temperature of chip – cutting edge contact zone too low

• Temperature of chip – cutting edgecontact zone too low

• Insufficient resistance to heat alternations

• Insufficient resistance to heat alternations

• Hard marginal zone

• Extensive wear

• Edge sharpness too low• Cutting force too high• Unfavourable direction of cutting force

• Edge sharpness too low• Cutting force too high• Unfavourable direction of cutting force

• Brittle workpiece material

• Cutting edge with corner radius• Cutting edge with corner radius• Feed per rev. too high

• Tumbing error of mill on spindle

• Tumbing error of mill on spindle

Actions

D14

Workpiece Material Comparison Table ®

Ste

el

W.NR. DIN AFNOR BS UNI SS UNE AISI/SAE

1-5 Unalloyed steel, cast steel, machining steel

1.1 1.0401 C15 CC12 080M15 C15C16 1350 F.111 10151.1 1.0402 C22 CC20 050A20 C20C21 1450 F.112 10201.1 1.1141 Ck15 XC12 080M15 C16 1370 C15K 10151.2 1.0036 USt37-3 FE37BFU1.2 1.0715 9SMn28 S250 230M07 CF9SMn28 1912 11SMn28 12131.2 1.0718 9SMnPb28 S250Pb CF9SMnPb28 1914 11SMnPb28 12L32.1 1.0501 C35 CC35 060A35 C35 1550 F.113 10352.1 1.0503 C45 CC45 080M46 C45 1650 F.114 10452.2 1.1158 Ck25 XC25 070M25 C25 10252.2 1.1183 Cf35 XC38TS 060A35 C36 1572 10352.2 1.1191 Ck45 XC42 080M46 C45 1672 C45K 10452.2 1.1213 Cf53 XC48TS 060A52 C53 1674 10502.2 1.5415 15Mo3 15D3 1501-240 16Mo3KW 2912 16Mo3 ASTM A204 GrA2.2 1.5423 16Mo5 1503-245-420 16Mo5 16Mo5 45203 1.0050 St50-2 FE503 1.7242 16 CrMo 4 18 CrMo 4 18 CrMo 43 1.7337 16 CrMo 4 4 A 18 CrMo 4 5 KW A 387 Gr. 12 Cl. 3 1.7362 12 CrMo 19 5 Z 10 CD 5.05 3606-625 16 CrMo 20 54 1.0060 St60-2 FE60-24 1.0535 C55 070M55 C55 1655 10554 1.0601 C60 CC55 080A62 C60 10604 1.1203 Ck55 XC55 070M55 C50 C55K 10554 1.1221 Ck60 XC60 080A62 C60 1678 10604 1.1545 C 105 W1 C 100 KU4 1.1545 C 105 W1 C 100 KU5 1.0070 St70-2 FE70-25 1.7238 49 CrMo 45 1.7561 42 CrV 65 1.7701 51 CrMoV 4 51 CDV 4 51 CrMoV 4

6-9 Low-alloy steel, cast steel, machining steel

6 1.2067 100Cr6 Y100C6 BL3 100Cr6 L36 1.2067 100 Cr 6 Y 100 C 6 B L 3 100 Cr 6 L 36 1.2067 100 Cr 6 Y 100 C 6 B L 3 100 Cr 6 L 36 1.2210 115CrV3 100C3 107CrV3KU L26 1.2241 51CrV46 1.2419 105WCr6 105WC13 10WCr6 2140 105WCr56 1.2419 105 WCr 6 105 WC 13 107 WCr 5 KU6 1.2542 45WCrV7 BS1 45WCrV8KU 2710 45WCrSi8 S16 1.2550 60WCrV7 55WC20 58WCr9KU ~2710 S16 1.2713 55NiCrMoV6 55NCDV7 F.520.S L66 1.2721 50NiCr13 ~25506 1.2762 75 CrMoNiW 6 76 1.2762 75 CrMoNiW 6 76 1.2842 90MnCrV8 90MV8 BO2 88MnV8KU O26 1.3505 100Cr6 100C6 534A99 100Cr6 2258 521006 1.5622 14Ni6 16N6 14Ni6 15Ni6 ASTM A350LF56 1.5732 14NiCr10 14NC11 16NiCr11 15NiCr11 34156 1.5752 14NiCr14 12NC15 655M13 3415;33106 1.6511 36CrNiMo4 40NCD3 816M40 38NiCrM04(KB) 33NiCrMo4 98406 1.6523 21NiCrMo2 20NCD2 805M20 20NiCrMo2 2506 20NiCrMo2 86206 1.6546 40NiCrMo22 311-TYPE 7 40NiCrM02(KB) 40NiCrMo2 87406 1.6582 35CrNiMo6 35NCD6 817M40 35NiCrMo6(KB) 2541 43406 1.6587 17CrNiMo6 18NCD6 820A16 14NiCrMo136 1.6657 14NiCrMo34 832M13 15NiCrMo13 14NiCrMo1316 1.7033 34Cr4 32C4 530A32 34Cr4(KB) 35Cr4 51326 1.7035 41Cr4 42C4 530M40 42Cr4 51406 1.7045 42Cr4 42C4TS 530A40 41Cr4 2245 42Cr4 5146 1.7131 16MnCr5 16MC5 (527M20) 16MnCr5 2511 16MnCr5 51156 1.7176 55Cr3 55C3 527A60 51556 1.7218 25CrMo4 25CD4 1717CDS110 25CrMo4(KB) 2225 55Cr3 41306 1.7220 34CrMo4 35CD4 708A37 35CrMo4 2234 34CrMo4 4137;41356 1.7223 41CrMo4 42CD4TS 708M40 41CrMo4 2244 42CrMo4 4140;41426 1.7225 42CrMo4 42CD4 708M40 42CrMo4 2244 42CrMo4 41406 1.7262 15CrMo5 12CD4 2216 12CrMo46 1.7335 13CrMo4 4 15CD3.5/4.5 1501-620-Gr27 14CrMo45 14CrMo45 ASTM A1826 1.7361 32CrMo12 30CD12 722M24 32CrMo12 2240 F.124.A6 1.7380 10CrMo9 10 1501-622Gr31;45 ASTM A182 F.226 1.7715 14MoV6 3 1503-660-440 13MoCrV66 1.8159 50CrV4 50CrV4 735A50 50CrV4 2230 51CrV4 61506 1.8159 50 CrV 4 735 A 50 51 CrV 4 2230 61506 1.3501 100 Cr 2 100 C 2 E 501006 1.5710 36NiCr6 35NC6 640A35 31356 1.5736 36 NiCr 10 30 NC 11 34356 1.5755 31 NiCr 14 18 NC 13 653 M 31

Materialgroup

Germany France Great Britain Italy Sweden Spain USA

D15

Workpiece Material Comparison Table®

Ste

el


6-9 Low-alloy steel, cast steel, machining steel

7 1.7733 24 CrMoV 5 5 20 CDV 6 21 CrMoV 5 117 1.7755 GS-45 CrMoV 10 47 1.8070 21 CrMoV 5 11 35 NiCr 97 1.8509 41CrALMo7 40CAD6,12 905M39 41CrAlMo7 2940 41CrAlMo78 1.8523 39CrMoV13 9 897M39 36CrMoV128 1.2311 40 CrMnMo 7 35 CrMo 8 KU9 1.4882 X 50 CrMnNiNbN 21 9 Z 50 CMNNb 21.099 1.5864 35 NiCr 18

10-11 High-alloy steel, cast steel

10 1.2343 X 38 CrMoV 5 1 Z 38 CDV 5 BH 11 X 37 CrMoV 5 1 KU X 37 CrMoV 5 H 1110 1.2344 X 40 CrMoV 5 1 Z 40 CDV 5 BH 13 X 40 CrMoV 5 1 1 KU 2242 X 40 CrMoV 5 H 1310 1.2379 X 155 CrVMo 12 1 Z 160 CDV 12 BD 2 X 155 CrVMo 12 1 KU D 210 1.2436 X 210 CrW 12 X 215 CrW 12 1 KU 2312 X 210 CrW 1210 1.2581 X 30 WCrV 9 3 Z 30 WCV 9 BH 21 X 30 WCrV 9 3 KU X 30 WCrV 9 H 2110 1.2601 X 165 CrMoV 12 X 165 CrMoW 12 KU 2310 X 160 CrMoV 1210 1.2606 X 37 CrMoW 5 1 Z 35 CWDV 5 BH 12 X 35 CrMoW 05 KU F.537 H 1210 1.5662 X8Ni9 1501.509;50 X10Ni9 XBNi09 ASTM A35310 1.5680 12Ni19 Z18N5 251511 1.3202 S 12-1-4-5 BT 15 HS 12-1-5-5 12-1-5-511 1.3207 S 10-4-3-10 Z130WKCDV BT42 HS 10-4-3-1011 1.3243 S 6-5-2-5 KCV 06-05-05-04-02 HS 6-5-2-5 2723 6-5-2-5 T 1511 1.3246 S 7-4-2-5 Z110 WKCDV 07-05-04 HS 7-4-2-5 7-4-2-5 M 3511 1.3247 S 2-10-1-8 Z110 DKCWV 09-08-04 BM 42 HS 2-9-1-8 2-10-1-8 M 4111 1.3249 S 2-9-2-8 BM 34 2-9-2-8 M 4211 1.3343 S 6-5-2 Z85WDCV BM2 HS 6-5-2-5 2722 M35

12-13 Stainless steel, cast steel

12 1.4000 X6Cr13 Z6C13 403S17 X6Cr3 2301 F.3110 40312 1.4001 X6Cr14 F.840112 1.4002 X6CrAl13 Z8CA12 405S17 X6CrAl13 40512 1.4006 (G-)X10Cr13 Z10C13 410S21 X12Cr13 2302 F.3401 SUS41012 1.4016 X8Cr17 Z8C17 430S15 X8Cr17 2320 F.3113 43012 1.4021 X20Cr13 Z20C13 420S37 X20Cr13 2303 42012 1.4027 G-X20Cr14 Z20C13M 420C2912 1.4086 G-X120Cr29 452C1112 1.4104 X12CrMoS17 Z10CF17 441S29 X10CrS17 2383 F.3117 430F12 1.4113 X6CrMo17 Z8CD1701 434S17 X8CrMo17 2325 43412 1.4340 G-X40CrNi27 412 1.4417 X2CrNiMoSi19 5 2376 S3150012 1.4720 X20CrMo1312 1.4724 X10CrA113 Z10C13 403S17 X10CrA112 F.311 40512 1.4742 X10CrA118 Z10CAS18 430S15 X8Cr17 F.3113 43012 1.4762 X10CrA124 Z10CAS24 X16Cr26 2322 44612 1.4034 X46Cr13 Z40CM 420S45 X40Cr14 2304 F.340513 1.4057 X20CrNi17 Z6CNi6.02 431S29 X16CrNi16 2321 43113 1.4125 X 105 CrMo 17 Z 100 CD 17 X 105 CrMo 17

Germany France Great Britain Italy Sweden Spain USAMaterialgroup

D16

Workpiece Material Comparison Table ®

Cas

t ir

on

No

nfer

rous

met

als

Sta

inle

ss s

teel


14.1 Austenitic stainless steel

14.1 1.4301 X5CrNi18 9 Z6CN18.09 304S15 X5CrNi18 10 2332 F.3551 30414.1 1.4310 X12CrNi17 7 Z12CN17.07 301S21 X2CrNi18 07 2331 F.3517 30114.1 1.4311 X2CrNiN 18 10 Z2CN18.10 304S62 X2CrNiN18 10 2371 304LN14.1 1.4312 G-X10CrNi18 8 Z10CN18.9M 302C2514.1 1.4350 X5CrNi18 9 Z6CN18.09 304S31 X5CrNi18 10 2332/2333 F.3551 30414.1 1.4362 X2CrNiN23 4 Z2CN23-04AZ 2327 S3230414.1 1.4401 X5CrNiMo 17 12 2 Z6CND17.11 316S16 X5CrNiMo17 12 2347 F.3543 31614.1 1.4404 X2CrNiMo18 10 Z2CND17.12 316S12 X2CrNiMo17 12 2343/2348/2553 316L14.1 1.4410 G-X10CrNiMo18 9 Z5CND20.12M14.1 1.4429 X2CrNiMoN 17 13 3 Z2CND17.13 316S63 X2CrNiMoN17 13 2375 316LN14.1 1.4435 X2CrNiMo 18 14 3 Z2CND17.12 316S13 X2CrNiMo17 12 2353 316L14.1 1.4436 X5CrNiMo 17 13 3 Z6CND18-12-03 316S33 X8CrNiMo17 13 2343/2347 31614.1 1.4438 X2CrNiMo 18 16 4 Z2CND19.15 317S12 X2CrNiMo18 16 2367 317L14.1 1.4500 G-X7NiCrMoCuNb25 20 23NCDU25.20M14.1 1.4541 X10CrNiMoTi18 10 Z6CNT18.10 321S12 X6CrNiTi18 11 2337 F.3553 F.3523 32114.1 1.4550 X10CrNiNb Z6CNNb18.10 347S17 X6CrNiNb18 11 2338 F.3552 F.3524 34714.1 1.4552 G-X7CrNiNb18 9 Z4CNNb19.10M 347C1714.1 1.4571 X10CrNiMoTi18 10 Z6NDT17.12 320S17 X6CrNiMoTi17 12 2350 F.3535 316Ti14.1 1.4583 X10CrNiMoNb18 12 Z6CNDN17 13B X6CrNiMoNb 31814.1 1.4585 G-X7CrNiMoCuNb18 18 X6CrNiMoTi17 1214.1 1.4828 X15CrNiSi20 12 Z15CNS20.12 309S24 30914.1 1.4845 X12CrNi25 21 Z12CN25 20 310S24 X6CrNi25 20 2361 F.331 310S

14.2 Austenitic/ferritic stainless steel (Duplex)

14.2 1.4460 X8CrNiMo27 5 2324 S3290014.2 1.4462 X2CrNiMoN22 5 3 Z2CND22-05-03 297714.2 1.4821 X20CrNiSi25 4 Z20CNS25.0414.2 1.4823 G-X40CrNiSi27 4

15-16 Grey cast iron

15 0.6010 GG10 Ft10D G10 110 CLASS2015 0.6015 GG15 Ft15D GRADE150 G 15 115 FG 15 CLASS2516 0.6020 GG20 Ft20D GRADE220 G 20 120 FG 20 CLASS3016 0.6025 GG25 Ft25D GRADE260 G 25 125 FG 25 CLASS3516 0.6030 GG30 Ft30D GRADE300 G 30 130 FG 30 CLASS4516 0.6035 GG35 Ft35D GRADE350 G 35 135 FG 35 CLASS5016 0.6040 GG40 Ft40D GRADE400 140 CLASS55

17-18 Cast iron with nodular cast iron

17 0.7033 GGG35.3 07 17-1517 0.7040 GGG40 FCS400-12 SNG420/12 GGG 40 07 17-02 GGG 40 60-40-1817 0.7043 GGG40.3 FGS370-17 SNG370/17 07 17-1217 0.7050 GGG50 FGS500-7 SNG500/7 GGG 50 07 27-02 GGG 50 80-55-0618 0.7060 GGG60 FGS600-3 SNG600/3 GGG 60 07 32-03 GGG 6018 0.7070 GGG70 FGS700-2 SNG700/2 GGG 70 07 37-01 GGG 70 100-70-03

19-20 Malleable cast iron

19 0.8040 GTW-40 MB40-10 W410/4 GMB40 GTW 4019 0.8045 GTW-45 GMB45 GTW 4519 0.8055 GTW-55 GTW 5519 0.8065 GTW-65 GTW 6519 0.8135 GTS-35 MN35-10 B340/12 810 GTS 35 3251019 0.8145 GTS-45 P440/7 852 GTS 45 4001020 0.8035 GTW-35 MB35-7 W340/3 GTW 3520 0.8155 GTS-55 MP50-5 P510/4 0854 GTS 55 5000520 0.8165 GTS-65 MP60-3 P570/3 0856 GTS 65 7000320 0.8170 GTS-70 M870-2 P690/2 0862;0864 GTS 70 90001

21-25 Aluminium alloy

21 3.0255 Al99.5 A59050C L31/34/36 100021 3.3315 AlMg123 3.1655 AlCuSiPb23 3.1754 G-AlCu5Ni1,523 3.4345 AlZnMgCu0,5 AZ 4 GU/9051 L 86 811-04 705023 3.2373 G-AlSi 9 Mg23 3.2381 G-AlSi 10 Mg23 3.2382 GD-AlSi10Mg23 3.2383 G-AlSi10Mg (Cu) LM 9 4253 A 360.223 3.2383 GK-AlSi 10 Mg (Cu) LM 9 4253 A 360.223 3.2581 G-AlSi 12 LM 6 4261 A 413.223 3.2582 GD-AlSi 12 4247 A 413.023 3.2583 G-AlSi 12 (Cu) LM 20 4260 A 413.123 3.3561 G-AlMg 523 3.5101 G-MgZn4SE1Zr1 G-Z4TR MAG 5 ZE 41


D17

No

nfer

rous

met

als

Hea

vy m

achi

ning

mat

eria

lsH

ard

mat

eria

ls


23 3.5103 MgSE3Zn2Zr1 G-TR3Z2 MAG 6 EZ 3323 3.5106 G-MgAg3SE2Zr1 G-Ag 22,5 MAG 12 QE 2223 3.5812 G-MgAl8Zn1 G-A9 MAG 1 AZ 8123 3.5912 G-MgAl9Zn1 G-A9Z1 MAG 7 AZ 9124 2.1871 G-AlCu 4 TiMg24 3.2371 G-AlSi 7 Mg 4218 B

26-28 Copper alloys

26 2.1090 G-CuSn 7 ZnPb U-E 7 Z 5 Pb 4 C 9320026 2.1096 G-CuSn 5 ZnPb U-E 5 Pb 5 Z 5 LG 2 C 8360026 2.1098 G-CuSn 2 ZnPb26 2.1176 G-CuPb 10 Sn U-E 10 Pb 10 LB 2 C 9370026 2.1182 G-CuPb15Sn U-Pb 15 E 8 LB 1 C 9380027 2.0240 CuZn15 CuZn 15 CZ 102 C2300027 2.0265 CuZn30 CuZn 30 CZ 106 C2600027 2.0321 CuZn 37 CuZn 36, CuZn 37 CZ 108 C 2700, C2720 C27200,C2770027 2.0592 G-CuZn 35 Al 1 U-Z 36 N 3 HTB 1 C 8650027 2.0596 G-CuZn 34 Al 2 U-Z 36 N 3 HTB 1 C 8620027 2.1188 G-CuPb20Sn U-Pb 20 LB 5 C 9410027 2.1292 G-CuCrF 35 CC1-FF C 8150027 2.1293 CuCrZr U-Cr 0,8 Zr CC 102 C 1820028 2.0966 CuAl 10 Ni 5 Fe 4 U-A 10 N Ca 104 C 6300028 2.0975 G-CuAl 10 Ni B-148-5228 2.1050 G-CuSn 10 CT 1 C 9070028 2.1052 G-CuSn 12 UE 12 P Pb 2 C 90800

31-32 Fe-based heat-resistant alloys

31 1.4558 X 2 NiCrAlTi 32 20 NA 15 N 0880031 1.4562 X 1 NiCrMoCu 32 28 7 N 0803131 1.4563 X 1 NiCrMoCuN 31 27 4 Z 1 NCDU 31.27 N 0802831 1.4864 X12NiCrSi Z12NCS35.16 33031 1.4864 X 12 NiCrSi 36 16 Z 12 NCS 35.16 NA 17 N 0833032 1.4958 X 5 NiCrAlTi 31 2032 1.4977 X 40 CoCrNi 20 20 Z 42 CNKDWNb

33-35 Ni/Co-based heat-resistant alloys

33 2.4360 NiCu30Fe NU 30 NA 13 Monel 40033 2.4610 NiMo16Cr16Ti Hastelloy C-433 2.4630 NiCr20Ti NC 20 T HR 5, 203-4 Nimonic 7533 2.4642 NiCr29Fe NC 30 Fe Inconel 69033 2.4810 G-NiMo30 Hastelloy C33 2.4856 NiCr22Mo9Nb NC 22 FeDNb NA 21 Inconel 62533 2.4858 NiCr21Mo NC 21 Fe DU NA 16 Incoloy 82534 2.4375 NiCu30 Al NU 30 AT NA 18 Monel K-50034 2.4668 NiCr19FeNbMo NC 19 Fe Nb Inconel 71835 2.4669 NiCr15Fe7TiAl NC 15 TNb A Inconel X-75035 2.4685 G-NiMo28 Hastelloy B35 2.4694 NiCr16Fe7TiAl Inconel 751

36-37 Titanium and titanium alloys

36 3.7025 Ti 1 2 TA 1 R 5025036 3.7124 TiCu2 2 TA 21-2436 3.7195 TiAl 3 V 2.536 3.7225 Ti 1 Pd TP 1 R 5225037 3.7115 TiAl5Sn237 3.7145 TiAl6Sn2Zr4Mo2Si R 5462037 3.7165 TiAl6V4 T-A 6 V TA 10-13; TA 28 R 5640037 3.7175 TiAl6V6Sn237 3.7175 TiAl6V6Sn237 3.7185 TiAl4Mo4Sn2 TA 45-51; TA 5737 3.7185 TiAl4Mo4Sn2 TA 45-51; TA 57

40 Chilled casting

40 0.9620 G-X 260 NiCr 4 2 Grade 2 A 0512-00 Ni- Hard 240 0.9625 G-X 330 Ni Cr 4 2 Grade 2 B 0513-00 Ni- Hard 140 0.9630 G-X 300 CrNiSi 9 5 2 Ni- Hard 440 0.9635 G-X 300 CrMo 15 3

41 Hardened cast iron

41 0.9640 G-X 300 CrMoNi 15 2 1 41 0.9645 G-X 260 CrMoNi 20 2 141 0.9650 G-X 260 Cr 27 Grade 3 D 0466-00 A 532 III A 25% Cr41 0.9655 G-X 300 CrMo 27 141 0.9655 G-X 300 CrMo 27 1 Grade 3 E A 532 III A 25% Cr

Workpiece Material Comparison Table®


hardness & workpiece - comparison tablel

Documents