HANDBOOK of LUBRICATION

and TRIBOLOGY VOLUME I

Application and Maintenance

S E C O N D E D I T I O N

Edited by George E. Totten

QfP) Taylor &. Francis ^ ^ J Taylor & Francis Group

Boca Raton London New York

CRC is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business

Contents

SECTION I Applications

1 Automotive Engine Oil 1-3 Simon C. Tung, Michael L. McMillan, Edward P. Becker, and

Shirley E. Schwartz

2 Automatic Transmission Fluids 2-1 CD. Tipton

3 Rear Axle Lubrication 3-1 Arup Gangopadhyay and Farrukh Qureshi

4 Automotive Chassis and Driveline Lubrication 4-1 Douglas M. Jahn and Simon C. Tung

5 Diesel, Dual-Fuel, and Gas Engines 5-1 D.J.W Barrell and M. Priest

6 Aircraft Gas Turbines 6-1 Andy Hall

7 Principles of Gas Turbine Bearing Lubrication and Design . . . . 7-1 Hooshang Heshmat and James F. Walton II

8 Steam Turbines 8-1 B.C. Pettinato

9 Compressors and Vacuum Pumps 9-1 T. Kazama and G.E. Totten

10 Basic Hydraulic Pump and Circuit Design 10-1 Richard K. Tessmann, Hans M. Melief, and Roland J. Bishop

xix

XX Contents

11 Hydraulic Fluids 11-1 H. Murrenhoff, O.-C. Göhler, and T. Meindorf

12 Coolants and Lubricants in Metal Cutting 12-1 S.C. Veldhuis, G.S. Fox-Rabinovich, and L.S. Shuster

13 Lubricating Industrial Electric Motors 13-1 Drew D. Troyer

14 Effects of Radiation on Lubricants 14-1 Robert O. Bolt

15 Wire Rope and Chain 15-1 Paul Conley

16 Tribology of Hard Disk Drives — Magnetic Data Storage Technology 16-1 Jose Castillo and Bharat Bhushan

17 Biotribology: Material Design, Lubrication, and Wear in Artificial Hip Joints 17-1 Z.M. Jin, f. Fisher, and E. Ingham

SECTION II Industrial Lubrication Practices

18 Steel Industry 18-3 Rick Schrama

19 Aluminum Metalworking Lubricants 19-1 James R. Anglin

20 Mining Industry 20-1 Will Scott

21 Farm and Construction Equipment 21-1 R. Lal Kushwaha and fude Liu

22 Industrial Lubrication Practice — Wheel/Rail Tribology 22-1 Roger Lewis and Rob Dwyer-foyce

23 Lubrication in the Timber and Paper Industries 23-1 Paul W. Michael

24 Textile Fibers/Fabrics 24-1 Paul D. Seemuth

25 Food-Grade Lubricants and the Food Processing Industry 25-1 James C. Fitch, Sabrin Gebarin, and Martin Williamson

26 Aviation Industry 26-1 H.A. Poitz and R.E. Yungk

Contents xxi

27 Lubrication for Space Applications 27-1 William R. Jones and Mark J. Jansen

28 Friction and Wear in Lubricated Sheet Metal Forming Processes . . 28-1 E. van der Heide and Dirk Jan Schipper

SECTION III Maintenance

29 The Degradation of Lubricants in Service Use 29-3 Malcolm F. Fox

30 Lubricant Properties and Test Methods 30-1 Larry A. Toms and Allison M. Toms

31 Contamination Control and Failure Analysis 31-1 Jacek Stecki

32 Environmental Implications and Sustainability Concepts for Lubricants 32-1 Malcolm F. Fox

33 Lubrication Program Development and Scheduling 33-1 Mike Johnson

34 Lubricant Storage, Handling, and Dispensing 34-1 Mark Barnes

35 Conservation of Lubricants and Energy 35-1 Robert L. Johnson and James C. Fitch

36 Centralized Lubrication Systems — Theory and Practice 36-1 Paul Conley and Ayzik Grach

37 Used Oil Recycling and Environmental Considerations 37-1 Dennis W. Brinkman and Barbara J. Parry

SECTION Appendices

Appendix 1 Al-3

Appendix 2 A2-5

Index 1-1