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Handbook of Adhesion Technology
Lucas F. M. da SilvaAndreas OchsnerRobert D. AdamsEditors
Handbook ofAdhesion Technology
With 859 Figures and 97 Tables
EditorsLucas F. M. da SilvaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering (DEMec)Faculty of Engineering of the University of Porto (FEUP)Rua Dr. Roberto Frias4200-465 PortoPortugal
Andreas OchsnerFaculty of Mechanical EngineeringUniversiti Teknologi Malaysia81310 Skudai, JohorMalaysia
Robert D. AdamsEmeritus Professor of Applied MechanicsUniversity of BristolQueen’s BuildingUniversity WalkClifton, Bristol, BS8 1TRUK
ISBN 978-3-642-01168-9 e-ISBN 978-3-642-01169-6Print and electronic bundle ISBN 978-3-642-01170-2DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-01169-6Springer Heidelberg
Library of Congress Control Number: 2011926223
© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2011
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned,specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction onmicrofilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof ispermitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version,and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution under theGerman Copyright Law.The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, evenin the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws andregulations and therefore free for general use.
Printed on acid-free paper
Springer is part of Springer ScienceþBusiness Media (www.springer.com)
Preface
Adhesives have been used for thousands of years, but until 100 years ago, the vast majority was
from natural products such as bones, skins, fish, milk, and plants. Since about 1900, adhesives
based on synthetic polymers have been introduced, and today, there are many industrial uses of
adhesives and sealants. It is difficult to imagine a product—in the home, in industry, in transpor-
tation, or anywhere else for that matter—that does not use adhesives or sealants in some manner.
Adhesion technology is nowadays a common approach to many joining situations. There
are many books and several international journals dealing with this subject. However, when the
end-user needs to apply this technology, he does not have the time or the resources to
thoroughly study the various technologies related to adhesives and sealants. It is not practical
to go through volumes of text and product information looking for the specific methods or
processes to apply. However, such information should be close-by if the need arises. The
Handbook of Adhesion Technology is intended to fill a gap between the necessarily simplified
treatment of the student textbook and the full and thorough treatment of the research
monograph and review article. The subject is treated very comprehensively and with the
most up to date information so that the end-user has in a single book a proper guidance and
fundamental knowledge required for many adhesive bonding or sealing applications.
The Handbook of Adhesion Technology is intended to be a book of reference in the field of
adhesion. Essential information is provided for all those concerned with the adhesion phenom-
enon. Adhesion is a phenomenon of interest in diverse scientific disciplines and of importance in
a wide range of technologies. Therefore, this handbook includes the background science (physics,
chemistry, and materials science), engineering aspects of adhesion, and industry specific appli-
cations. It is arranged in a user-friendly format with tenmain sections: theory of adhesion, surface
treatments, adhesive and sealant materials, testing of adhesive properties, joint design, durability,
manufacture, quality control, applications, and emerging areas. The sections contain each about
five chapters written by internationally renowned authors who are authorities in their fields.
This Handbook is intended to be a reference for people needing a quick, but authoritative,
description of topics in the field of adhesion and the use of adhesives and sealants. It is intended
for scientists and engineers of many different backgrounds who need to have an understanding
of various aspects of adhesion technology. These will include those working in research or
design, as well as others involved with marketing services. It is expected to be a valuable
resource for both undergraduate and research students.
The editors would like to thank the authors for their patience with the preparation of this
Handbook. Finally, the editors especially thank Christoph Baumann and Tina Shelton,
Springer editors, who helped enormously toward the success of this Handbook.
Lucas F. M. da Silva
Porto, Portugal
Andreas Ochsner
Skudai, Johor, Malaysia
Robert D. Adams
Oxford, UK
Editors
Lucas F. M. da Silva got his degree in mechanical engineering
from the Faculty of Engineering of the University of Porto in
1996 and his Master of Science from the same institution in
1999. He received a Ph.D. related to adhesive bonding in 2004
from the University of Bristol (UK) under the supervision of
Prof. Robert D. Adams. He is currently assistant professor at
the Faculty of Engineering of the University of Porto, being the
Head of the Materials and Technological Processes Group. His
research is mainly about adhesive bonding. He has published
12 books, more than 60 ISI journal papers, and more than
75 papers in proceedings of conferences. He has more than
300 papers citations (ISI Web of Knowledge). He is member of
the editorial board for the International Journal of Adhesion
and Adhesives (IJAA) and Journal of Adhesion Science and
Technology (JAST), guest editor on several occasions of IJAA,
JASTand The Journal of Adhesion and reviewer (more than 150 papers reviewed) for more than
20 international journals. He is co-editor of the Springer book series Advanced Structured
Materials. He is co-chairman of various conferences, e.g., 2nd, 3rd and 4th International
Conference on Advanced Computational Engineering and Experimenting and chairman of
International Conference on Structural Adhesive Bonding.
viii Editors
Andreas Ochsner is Full Professor in the Department of
Applied Mechanics at the Technical University of Malaysia,
Malaysia and Head of the Advanced Materials and Structure
Lab. Having obtained a Diploma Degree (Dipl.-Ing.) in
Aeronautical Engineering at the University of Stuttgart
(1997), Germany, he spent the time from 1997–2003 at the
University of Erlangen-Nuremberg as a research and teaching
assistant to obtain his Doctor of Engineering Sciences
(Dr.-Ing.). From 2003–2006, he worked as Assistant Professor
in the Department of Mechanical Engineering andHead of the
Cellular Metals Group affiliated with the University of Aveiro,
Portugal. His research interests are related to experimental
and computational mechanics, cellular metals and thin struc-
tures and interphases. He has published over 240 scientific
publications, comprising eight research monographs, ten
book chapters and one teaching book on finite element methods. Ninety of his publications
are cited on ISI Web of Science®. He is the general chairman of four international conferences
on computational and experimental engineering (ACE-X series) and six international confer-
ences in the area of heat and mass transfer (DSL series). His editorial work comprises posts as
Editor-in-chief of the international journal Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics
(Springer), Editor-in-chief of the Springer book series on Advanced Structured Materials
and Editor of SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology: Computational Mechanics.
His research activities were recognized in 2010 by the award of a higher doctorate degree
(D.Sc.) by the University of Newcastle, Australia.
Editors ix
Robert (Bob) Adams got his first degree, in Mechanical
Engineering, from Imperial College, London, in 1962, and
his Ph.D. fromCambridge University in 1967. Hewas awarded
a DSc(Eng) from London University in 1986. Most of his
academic career (1967–2005) was at Bristol University where
he was made full professor in 1986. He was head of the
Department of Mechanical Engineering from 1994–1998 and
graduate dean from 1998–2004. In 1991, he was awarded
the Visiting Foreign Franqui Chair and Medal at the Free
University of Brussels (VUB). He is now an Emeritus Professor
of Applied Mechanics at the University of Bristol, and
a visiting professor at the Universities of Oxford and Oxford
Brookes. He has published and edited several books and
published about 200 papers in international refereed journals.
In 2011, he was awarded the R.L. Patrick Fellowship of the US
Adhesion Society. He is active in organising conferences and publishing and was a founder
member of EURADH and WCARP, the main European and World series on Adhesion.
He has been Joint Editor-in-Chief of the International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives
since 1999. His main research area is on adhesively bonded joints and he pioneered the
application of finite element analysis for determining the stresses, strains, and strength of
such joints. In addition to his adhesives research, he has also worked extensively on vibration
properties in composites and developed low-velocity impact tests for non-destructively testing
composites and sandwich structures.
Editorial Board
Robert D. Adams
Emeritus Professor of Applied Mechanics
University of Bristol, Queen’s Building,
University Walk
Clifton, Bristol, BS8 1TR
UK
and
Department of Engineering Science
University of Oxford
Oxford OX1 3PJ
UK
Ian A. Ashcroft
Wolfson School of Mechanical and
Manufacturing Engineering
Loughborough University
Loughborough, Leicestershire LE11 4TU
UK
Bamber R. K. Blackman
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Imperial College London
London, SW7 2AZ
UK
Bernd Burchardt
CH-8104 Weiningen Zurich
Sika
Switzerland
John Comyn
Materials Department
Loughborough University
Loughborough, Leicestershire LE11 3TF
UK
Gary Critchlow
Department of Materials
Loughborough University
Loughborough, Leicestershire LE11 3TU
UK
David A. Dillard
Department of Engineering Science and
Mechanics
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State
University
Blacksburg, VA 24061-0219
USA
Stanislav N. Gorb
Department of Functional Morphology and
Biomechanics
Zoological Institute at the University of Kiel
D-24098 Kiel
Germany
Ewen J. C. Kellar
The Welding Institute (TWI Ltd.)
Cambridge, Cambridgeshire CB21 6AL
UK
Jose M. Martın-Martınez
Adhesion and Adhesives Laboratory
University of Alicante
03080 Alicante
Spain
xii Editorial Board
Eric Papon
Laboratoire des Polymeres Organiques –
UMR CNRS 5629
University of Bordeaux
F-33607 Pessac
France
Wulff Possart
Lehrstuhl Adhasion und Interphasen in
Polymeren
Universitat des Saarlandes
66041 Saarbrucken
Germany
Erol Sancaktar
Department of Polymer Engineering
University of Akron
Akron, OH 44325-0301
USA
Chiaki Sato
Precision and Intelligence Laboratory
Tokyo Institute of Technology
Yokohama 226-8503
Japan
Toshiyuki Sawa
University of Hiroshima
Japan
Lucas F. M. da Silva
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Faculty of Engineering of the University of
Porto
4200-465 Porto
Portugal
John F. Watts
The Surface Analysis Laboratory
University of Surrey
Guildford, Surrey GU2 7XH
UK
Table of Contents
List of Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xix
Volume 1
1 Introduction to Adhesive Bonding Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Lucas F. M. da Silva . Andreas Ochsner . Robert D. Adams
Part A Theory of Adhesion
2 Theories of Fundamental Adhesion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
David E. Packham
3 Forces Involved in Adhesion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Maurice Brogly
4 Wetting of Solids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Martin E. R. Shanahan . Wulff Possart
5 Spreading of Liquids on Substrates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Gunter Reiter
6 Thermodynamics of Adhesion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Wulff Possart . Martin E. R. Shanahan
Part B Surface Treatments
7 General Introduction to Surface Treatments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Gary Critchlow
8 Surface Treatments of Selected Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Guy D. Davis
9 Surface Characterization and its Role in Adhesion Science
and Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
John F. Watts
xiv Table of Contents
10 Use of Surface Analysis Methods to Probe the Interfacial Chemistry
of Adhesion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
John F. Watts
11 Organosilanes: Adhesion Promoters and Primers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
Marie-Laure Abel
Part C Adhesive and Sealant Materials
12 Classification of Adhesive and Sealant Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
Erol Sancaktar
13 Composition of Adhesives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
Hyun-Joong Kim . Dong-Hyuk Lim . Hyeon-Deuk Hwang . Byoung-Ho Lee
14 Adhesive Families . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315
Eric Papon
15 Pressure-Sensitive Adhesives (PSAs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341
Charles W. Paul
16 Selection of Adhesives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373
Ewen J. C. Kellar
Part D Testing of Adhesive Properties
17 Physical Properties of Adhesives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393
David A. Dillard
18 Thermal Properties of Adhesives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415
John Comyn
19 Failure Strength Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443
Lucas F. M. da Silva
20 Fracture Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473
Bamber R. K. Blackman
21 Impact Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503
Luca Goglio
22 Special Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 533
Tetsuo Yamaguchi . David A. Dillard
Table of Contents xv
Part E Joint Design
23 Constitutive Adhesive and Sealant Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553
Erol Sancaktar
24 Analytical Approach to Joint Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 597
Liyong Tong . Quantian Luo
25 Numerical Approach: Finite Element Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 629
Ian A. Ashcroft . Aamir Mubashar
26 Special Numerical Techniques to Joint Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 661
Andreas Ochsner
27 Design Rules and Methods to Improve Joint Strength . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 689
Lucas F. M. da Silva
28 Design with Sealants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 725
Gregory L. Anderson
29 Design for Impact Loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 743
Chiaki Sato
30 Vibration Damping of Adhesively Bonded Joints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 765
Robert D. Adams . Duncan G. A. Cooper . Stuart Pearson
Volume 2
Part F Durability
31 Effect of Water and Mechanical Stress on Durability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 789
Ian A. Ashcroft . John Comyn
32 Effect of Radiation and Vacuum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 823
Shantanu Bhowmik
33 Fatigue Load Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 845
Ian A. Ashcroft
34 Creep Load Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 875
Paul L. Geiss
35 Durability of Nonstructural Adhesives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 903
James D. Palmer
xvi Table of Contents
Part G Manufacture
36 Storage of Adhesives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 923
Hans K. Engeldinger . Cai R. Lim
37 Preparation for Bonding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 941
Andreas Lutz
38 Equipment for Adhesive Bonding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 977
Manfred Peschka
39 Environment and Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 997
Ansgar van Halteren
Part H Quality Control
40 Quality Control of Raw Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1009
Kazutami Wakabayashi
41 Processing Quality Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1031
Kosuke Haraga
42 Nondestructive Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1049
Robert D. Adams
43 Techniques for Postfracture Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1071
Juan C. Suarez
Part I Applications
44 Adhesively Bonded Joints in Aircraft Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1103
L. John Hart-Smith
45 Aerospace Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1149
Christian Desagulier
46 Automotive Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1185
Bernd Burchardt
47 Railway Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1213
Yasuaki Suzuki
48 Marine Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1237
Peter Davies
Table of Contents xvii
49 Civil Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1263
Ilko Hartung . Stefan Boehm
50 Electrical Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1289
Seung-Boo Jung . Jong-Woong Kim
51 Shoe Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1315
Jose M. Martın-Martınez
Part J Emerging Areas
52 Molecular Dynamics Simulation and Molecular Orbital Method . . . . . . . . 1351
Ya-Pu Zhao . Feng-Chao Wang . Mei Chi
53 Bioadhesives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1385
Juan C. Suarez
54 Biological Fibrillar Adhesives: Functional Principles and Biomimetic
Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1409
Stanislav N. Gorb
55 Adhesives with Nanoparticles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1437
Ambrose C. Taylor
56 Adhesive Dentistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1461
John W. Nicholson
57 Adhesion in Medicine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1485
Robin A. Chivers
58 Recycling and Environmental Aspects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1505
Chiaki Sato
59 Adhesion Technology Recap – Current and Emerging Areas . . . . . . . . . . . 1527
Lucas F. M. da Silva . Andreas Ochsner . Robert D. Adams
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1535
List of Contributors
Marie-Laure Abel
Faculty of Engineering and Physical
Sciences (A1)
University of Surrey
Guildford, Surrey GU2 7XH
UK
Robert D. Adams
Department of Engineering Science
University of Oxford
Oxford OX1 3PJ
UK
and
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Bristol
Bristol BS8 1TR
UK
Gregory L. Anderson
Engineering and Science Department
Huntsville Space Operations, ATK
Aerospace Systems
Huntsville, AL 35806
USA
Ian A. Ashcroft
Wolfson School of Mechanical and
Manufacturing Engineering
Loughborough University
Loughborough, Leicestershire LE11 4TU
UK
Shantanu Bhowmik
Faculty of Aerospace Engineering
Delft University of Technology
2629 HS Delft
The Netherlands
Bamber R. K. Blackman
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Imperial College London
London SW7 2AZ
UK
Stefan Boehm
Institute of Production and Logistics
Kassel University
34125 Kassel
Germany
Maurice Brogly
Universite de Haute Alsace, ENSCMu –
LPIM – Equipe Chimie et Physico-Chimie
des Polymeres
68093 Mulhouse
France
Bernd Burchardt
CH-8104 Weiningen Zurich
Switzerland
xx List of Contributors
Mei Chi
State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear
Mechanics (LNM)
Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of
Sciences
Beijing 100190
People’s Republic of China
Robin A. Chivers
Consultant in Medical Adhesives and
Materials
Dunnington, York
UK
John Comyn
Materials Department
Loughborough University
Loughborough, Leicestershire LE11 3TF
UK
Duncan G. A. Cooper
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Bristol
Bristol BS8 1TR
UK
Gary Critchlow
Department of Materials
Loughborough University
Loughborough, Leicestershire LE11 3TU
UK
Peter Davies
Materials and Structures Group, Brest
Centre
IFREMER (French Ocean Research Institute)
29280 Plouzane
France
Guy D. Davis
ElectraWatch, Inc.
Linthicum Heights, MD 21090
USA
David A. Dillard
Department of Engineering Science and
Mechanics
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State
University
Blacksburg, VA 24061-0219
USA
Christian Desagulier
Astrium Space Transportation
78133 Les Mureaux
France
Hans K. Engeldinger
tesa SE Hamburg, Product Development
HAF Tapes
D-20253 Hamburg
Germany
Paul L. Geiss
Department of Mechanical and Process
Engineering
University of Kaiserslautern
67653 Kaiserslautern
Germany
Luca Goglio
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Politecnico di Torino
24-10129 Torino
Italy
List of Contributors xxi
Stanislav N. Gorb
Department of Functional Morphology and
Biomechanics
Zoological Institute at the University
of Kiel
D-24098 Kiel
Germany
Ansgar van Halteren
Industrieverband Klebstoffe e.V. RWI-Haus
Volklinger Straße 4 D-40219 Dusseldorf
Germany
Kosuke Haraga
Tapes and Adhesives Department,
Electronic Materials Division, Electronic
Materials Business Unit
Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
Chuo-ku
Tokyo 103-8338
Japan
L. John Hart-Smith
Retired from the Boeing Company
Long Beach, CA 90808-4345
USA
Ilko Hartung
Institute of Joining and Welding
Technical University Braunschweig
38106 Braunschweig
Germany
Hyeon-Deuk Hwang
Laboratory of Adhesion & Bio-Composites,
Program in Environmental Materials
Science
Seoul National University
Seoul 151-921
Republic of Korea
Seung-Boo Jung
School of Advanced Materials Science &
Engineering
Sungkyunkwan University
Suwon, Gyeonggi-do 440-746
Republic of Korea
Ewen J. C. Kellar
The Welding Institute (TWI Ltd.)
Cambridge, Cambridgeshire CB21 6AL
UK
Hyun-Joong Kim
Laboratory of Adhesion & Bio-Composites,
Program in Environmental Materials
Science
Seoul National University
Seoul 151-921
Republic of Korea
Jong-Woong Kim
Display Components & Materials Research
Center
Korea Electronics Technology Institute
(KETI)
Seongnam, Gyeonggi-do 463-816
Republic of Korea
Byoung-Ho Lee
Laboratory of Adhesion & Bio-Composites,
Program in Environmental Materials
Science
Seoul National University
Seoul 151-921
Republic of Korea
Cai R. Lim
tesa tape Asia Pacific, Research &
Development
Singapore 629621
xxii List of Contributors
Dong-Hyuk Lim
Laboratory of Adhesion & Bio-Composites,
Program in Environmental Materials
Science
Seoul National University
Seoul 151-921
Republic of Korea
Quantian Luo
School of Aerospace, Mechanical and
Mechatronic Engineering
The University of Sydney
Sydney NSW 2006
Australia
Andreas Lutz
Automotive
R&D Leader Automotive Systems, Dow
Europe GmbH
CH-8810 Horgen
Switzerland
Jose M. Martın-Martınez
Adhesion and Adhesives Laboratory
University of Alicante
03080 Alicante
Spain
Aamir Mubashar
Wolfson School of Mechanical and
Manufacturing Engineering
Loughborough University
Loughborough, Leicestershire LE11 3TU
UK
John W. Nicholson
Department of Pharmaceutical, Chemical
and Environmental Sciences, School of
Science
University of Greenwich
Kent ME4 4TB
UK
Andreas Ochsner
Department of Applied Mechanics
Technical University of Malaysia
81310 UTM Skudai, Johor
Malaysia
and
University Centre for Mass and Thermal
Transport in Engineering Materials, School
of Engineering, The University of
Newcastle, Callaghan
NSW 2308
Australia
David E. Packham
Materials Research Centre
University of Bath
Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY
UK
James D. Palmer
Independent Consultant
UK
Eric Papon
Laboratoire des Polymeres Organiques –
UMR CNRS 5629
University of Bordeaux
F-33607 Pessac
France
Charles W. Paul
Henkel Adhesives
Bridgewater, NJ 08807
USA
Stuart Pearson
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Bristol
Bristol BS8 1TR
UK
List of Contributors xxiii
Manfred Peschka
Fraunhofer Institute
28359 Bremen
Germany
Wulff Possart
Lehrstuhl Adhasion und Interphasen in
Polymeren
Universitat des Saarlandes
66041 Saarbrucken
Germany
Gunter Reiter
Physikalisches Institut, Fakultat fur
Mathematik und Physik
Albert-Ludwigs Universitat Freiburg
79104 Freiburg
Germany
Erol Sancaktar
Department of Polymer Engineering
University of Akron
Akron, OH 44325-0301
USA
Chiaki Sato
Precision and Intelligence Laboratory
Tokyo Institute of Technology
Yokohama 226-8503
Japan
Martin E. R. Shanahan
Institut de Mecanique et d’Ingenierie de
Bordeaux
Universite de Bordeaux
33400 Talence
France
Lucas F. M. da Silva
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Faculty of Engineering of the University of
Porto
4200-465 Porto
Portugal
Juan C. Suarez
Research Group on Hybrid Materials,
Universidad Politecnica de Madrid
Research Centre on Safety and Durability of
Structures and Materials (CISDEM.
UPM-CSIC)
28040 Madrid
Spain
Yasuaki Suzuki
Chubu University
Aichi 487-8501
Japan
Ambrose C. Taylor
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Imperial College London
South Kensington Campus,
London SW7 2AZ
UK
Liyong Tong
School of Aerospace, Mechanical and
Mechatronic Engineering
The University of Sydney
Sydney NSW 2006
Australia
Kazutami Wakabayashi
APS Research Co Ltd
Japan
xxiv List of Contributors
Feng-Chao Wang
State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear
Mechanics (LNM)
Institute of Mechanics,
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Beijing 100190
People’s Republic of China
John F. Watts
The Surface Analysis Laboratory
University of Surrey
Guildford, Surrey GU2 7XH
UK
Tetsuo Yamaguchi
Department of Applied Physics, School of
Engineering
The University of Tokyo
Tokyo 113-8656
Japan
Ya-Pu Zhao
State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear
Mechanics (LNM)
Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of
Sciences
Beijing 100190
People’s Republic of China