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2k[i7 Vol. 13, Issue 88, May-June 2013 xfd|f] cflzif\jif{ !#, cª\s **, h]7 @)$)

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Web: hamroashish.com

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ld>sf] bf;Tjaf6 df]zfsf] g]t[Tjdf /flt cfuf] / lbpF;f] afbnsf]vfFaf] eP/ k/d]Zj/n] ;a} O;|fPnLx¿nfO{ 5'6sf/f lbP/ nfn;d'b| tf/L d?e"lddf x'Fbf klg pgLx¿s} ;fydf /x]/ ;a} s'/fh'6fOlbg'ePsf] lyof] . vfgnfO{ dGg, a§fO r/fsf] df;' / nfpgpgLx¿sf] g h'Qf kmf6\of], g n'uf Rofltof], r§fg k'm6fP/ kfgLlkofpg'eof] . o;f] ubf{ klg v|Li6;F+u k|;Gg geO{ ld>df vfPsf];Dem]/ ugug ug]{x¿ hlt k/d]Zj/n] 8f]¥ofP klg ;a} d?e"lddfd/] . k/d]Zj/ ;fyd} eP/ s] eof] < ha pxfFnfO{ nTofOG5 eg]pgLx¿ cjZo gfz x'g]5g\ . cfh xfd|f 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿ a'afcfdfsf]

cwLgdf 5g\ s] t < cwLgdf g/xg]x¿ tL ugug ug]{O;|fPnLx¿h:t} gfz x'g]5g\ . xf]lzof/, k/d]Zj/sf] eodf lhpg'/ pxfFsf] cf1fkfng ug'{ g} k/d]Zj/sf] OR5f k"/f u/]/ cgGthLjg kfpg' xf] . pGglt, k|ult, ;d[l4 kfpg' xf], cfglGbt eP/v';L eO{ zflGt kfpg' xf] . xfd|f] kl/jf/df 5, To:tf] zflGt < ox"bf %, llttddLLxx¿¿nn]] ooLL ;;aa ss''//ff PPsskkNN66 hhffgg]]ss}} llyyooff}},, ttffkkllggccllxxnn]] dd llttddLLxx¿¿nnffOO{{ ooffbb llbbnnffppgg rrffxxGG55'' llss lldd>>bb]]zzaaff66 aarrffPP//NNooffOOPPssff ddffllgg;;xx¿¿ddWWoo]] lljjZZjjff;; gguugg]]{{xx¿¿nnffOO{{ kk//ddkk||ee''nn]] kkll55aaff66ggii66 kkffgg''{{eeooff]] .

s'/f oxL xf], v|Lli6ofg eP/, jrg ;'g]/ x'Fb}g, ljZjf;cg';f/sf]sfd x'g'k5{ . jrg kfng ug'{k5{ . k/d]Zj/ GofoL x'g'x'G5,Gofosf] lbgdf lx;fa a'emfpg'k5{ . k/d]Zj/sf] dg b'v]sf] 5,o]z"n] r]nf agfcf] eGg'eof], t/ xfdL cfkm+} z}tfgsf] r]nf aGb}5f}+,nf]e / :jfy{n] z}tfgsf] kf;f]df k/]sf 5f}+ . xfd|f 5f]/f5f]/L ToxLaf6f]df lx+8]sf 5g\ . sfg yfk]/ ;'gf}+, k/d]Zj/n] dw'/f] :j/df;f]lw/xg'ePsf] 5, ltd|f 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿ s] ub}{5g\ < s'g af6f]dflx+8b}5g\ < ltdLx¿ s] ul//x]sf 5f} < Gofosf] lbgdf s] hjfkmlbg] < ls slogn] h:t} dnfO{ yfxf 5}g, d 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] uf]7fnf]x'F / eGg] < z}tfgn] df}sf vf]lh/x]sf] 5, o]z"nfO{ t k/LIff ug{uof] eg] xfdL dflg;nfO{ p;n] 5f8\b}g . nf]e b]vfpF5,cgf1fsf/L agfpF5, j|mf]lwt agfpF5, k|]d vf]:5, ldnfk vf]:5,3d08L, x7L agfpF5, cN5L agfpF5, lgGb|fdf kf5{, dgu9Gt]sNkgfsf] ;fu/df 8'afpF5 / k9\g]n]Vg] ;do rf]5{, cZnLn s'/fdfdg nufP/ v/faL ug{ pS;fpF5, emu8f u/fP/ kl/jf/nfO{tf]8kmf]8 agfpF5 / ;fIfL lauf/]/ k/d]Zj/sf] /fHo cfpgaf6/f]S5 . xfd|f 5f]/f5f]/Ln] s;nfO{ ;fy lb+b}5g\ < r]tfjgL lbg]sfd afa'cfdfsf] xf] .

ha s'g} Pp6f wdL{ dflg; cfˆgf] wfld{stfaf6 kms]{/ b'i6fO{+ u5{,To;sf] nflu 7Ss/ vfg] 9'Ëf] d}n] /fv]+ eg] Tof] dg]{5 . t}+n]To;nfO{ r]tfjgL glbPsfn] Tof] cfˆg} kfksf] sf/0f dg]{5 . To;n]u/]sf wd{ sfo{x¿sf] s]xL ;Demgf x'g]5}g . To;sf] /utsf] n]vfd tFaf6 lng]5' -OhlsPn #M@)_ .

unt af6f]df lx+8]sfx¿nfO{ ;Rofpg r]tfpgL glbg]n] klgk/d]Zj/sf] lj?4df kfk u/]sf] 7xl/g]5 . To;sf/0f p;nfO{;dodf g} 7Ls af6f]df lx+8g r]tfjgL lbg'k5{ . o;f] ubf{ pmkms{+b}g, k/d]Zj/sf] OR5f k"/f ub}{g eg] p;n] b08 kfpF5 /To;sf] eflubf/ pm cfkm}+ aG5 . t/ kl/jf/sf] Pp6f ;b:on] e'nu/L af6f] la/fof] eg] ;a} kl/jf/nfO{ b'Mv x'G5 / ;a}n] si6ef]Ug'k5{ .

Pp6f cËnfO{ si6 eof] eg] ;a} cËx¿n] ;+u} si6 ef]U5g\ cyjfPp6f cËsf] cfb/ eof] eg] ;a} cËx¿n] ;+Fu} cfgGb dgfpF5g\-! sf]l/GyL !@M@^_ .

d]/f ;fgf afns xf], v|Li6 ltdLx¿df galgg'eP;Dd d km]l/k|;jkL8fdf 5' -unftL $M!(_ .

cfh xfd|f] 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] sf/0f slt cfdfafa'x¿n] k|;jj]bgfsf]kL8f em]Ng'k/]sf] 5 . s] 5f]/f5f]/Ln] of] s'/fnfO{ a'em]sf 5g\ <o:tf] s'/f a'emfpg afa'cfdfn] 3/df k/d]Zj/sf] j]bL v8f u/]sf5g\ < j]bLdf k|fy{gf;lxt ;a} kl/jf/ ldn]/ jrgaf6 l;Sg]l;sfpg] sfd ePsf] 5 < k/d]Zj/sf] jrgnfO{ xfdLn] cfˆgf]x[bodf /fv]sf 5f}+ <

tkfO{+sf] la?4df kfk gu?F eg]/ tkfO{+sf] jrg d}n] d]/f] x[bodf;'/lIft /fv]sf] 5' -e=;+= !!(M!!_ . oxfF ehgsf/n] eg]sf] s'/f oxL xf], k/d]Zj/sf] jrg kfng u/]/cfˆgf] rfnrngnfO{ z'4, kljq /fVg'k5{ . g}ltsjfg, rl/qjfg,Odfgbf/ x'g'k5{ . cfˆgf] OR5fdf rn]/ h;nfO{ h] ug{ dg nfUof],ToxL ug{'x'Fb}g . Tof] kfk xf] / To;n] JolQm cfkm}+nfO{, kl/jf/nfO{,;dfhnfO{, b]znfO{ s;}nfO{ lxt ub{}g . ha dflg;x¿ cFWof/f]df/xG5g\, o:t} x'G5 . o]z" t Hof]lt x'g'x'G5 . xfdL sxfF 5f}+ < tL bLgdf O;|fPndf s'g} /fhf lyPg / x/]s dflg;n] cfˆgf]b[li6df h] 7Ls nfUof], ToxL ub{Yof] -Gofostf{ @!M@%_ .

h;nfO{ h] dg nfUof], ToxL ug]{ < s'g} aGwg lyPg, ;a 5f8flyP / ToxfF Gofo x'Fb}gYof] . h;sf] nf7L p;sf] e}+;L eg]h:t} .Tof] Pp6f ljgfzsf] ;ª\s]t lyof] . cfh xfd|f] kl/jf/ klg o:t}5f8f 5 ls afa'cfdfsf] cwLgdf /x]sf cg'zfl;t / cf1fsf/Lk/d]Zj/sf] eo dfGg] 5f]/f5f]/L 5g\ . cfh k/d]Zj/n] slognfO{xf]Og, xfdLnfO{ ;f]Wb} x'g'x'G5, sxfF 5g\ / s] ub}{5g\ t]/f5f]/f5f]/Lx¿ < s'g af6f]df lx+8]sf 5g\ / s;nfO{ k5\ofpFb}5g\,t]/f 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿n] < s] t]/f 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] af/]df tFnfO{ yfxf 5 <x/]s afa'cfdfx¿;+u k/d]Zj/nfO{ lbg] hjfkm 5 < 3/dfk/d]Zj/sf] j]bL 5 ls 5}g < j]bLdf ;kl/jf/ ldn]/ cf–cfˆgfs'/fx¿ k/d]Zj/sf] ;fd' /fv]sf 5f}+ < k|fy{gf u/]sf 5f}+ < k/d]Zj/n] o"xGgfdfkm{t\ xfdLnfO{ eGb} x'g'x'G5, slogh:tf] gxf]cf],hf] z}tfg lyof] -! o"xGgf #M!@_ . slog b'i6 lyof], xflan wfld{s lyP . b'i6tfn] ;w+} wfld{stfsf]lj/f]w u5{ . b'i6tf;+Fu wfld{stf Ps;fy /xg ;Sb}g . xfd|f5f]/f5f]/L s;sf] kIfdf nfu]sf 5g\ < ltd|f 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿dWo] s'g}s'g}nfO{ lktfaf6 xfdLn] kfPsf]cf1fadf]lhd ;Todf rn]sf e]§fP/ d Hofb} cfglGbt 5' -@ o"xGgf$_ .xfd|f 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿n] s] kfpFb}5g\ jf s] u'dfpFb}5g\ < Ogfd, b08jf gfz < d]/f] k|fy{gfrflxF oxL x'g]5, xfd|f 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿n]k/d]Zj/sf] Ogfd kfpmg\ / cf1fsf/Ltfdf eljiosf] bz{g b]v"g\ .

xfd|f afnaflnsfx¿ s'g af6f]dfuO/x]sf 5g\

s[i0f kGt, uf]/vf

xfd|f]cflzif\ aif{!#, cª\s **, h]7 @)$) Vol. 13, Issue 88, May-June 2013 k[i73

sl/a Ps jif{ cufl8sf] s'/f x'g'k5{, g]kfnsf v|Lli6og;d'bfon] jt{dfg /fhgLlts cj:yfnfO{ s;/L x]]/]sf 5g\ </fhgLltdf v|Lli6ogx¿sf] ;xeflutf cfjZos 5 ls5}g < 5 eg] s'g s;/L ;xefuL x'g ;lsG5 < eGg] ljifodfxfdLn] w]/} cu'jfx¿sf] dtnfO{ lnP/ xfd|f] cflzif\df k|sfzgu/]sf lyof+} . ljleGg JolQmx¿sf km/skm/s ljrf/ cfPsflyP . tfklg clwsf+zsf] ljrf/ v|Lli6ogx¿n] k|ToIf/fhgLltdf ;xefuL x'g'kb{5 eGg] g} lyof] . tt\kZrft\ljleGg JolQm / ;d'xx¿sf] lardf /fhgLlts ljifodf rrf{,kl/rrf{ tyf cf}krfl/s / cgf}krfl/s ¿kdf cGt/lj|mofx¿;+rfng x'Fb}cfPsf 5g\ . /fhgLlts ¿kdf rf;f] /fVg]JolQmx¿sf] hd36 / e]63f6 aflSng yfn]sf] 5 .xfn;Ddsf] ljsf;j|mdnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] g]kfnsfv|Lli6ogx¿sf] g]t[Tjdf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLnfO{ ;d]6\g ;lsg]lsl;dsf] Ps gofF /fhgLlts kf6L{ u7g / r'gfjL k|lj|mofdfcufl8 a9\g] kSsfkSsL ePsf] 5 . gofF /fhgLlts kf6L{sf]gfd, ljwfg, 3f]if0ff–kq, em08f tof/ u/L @! ;b:oLos]lGb|o ;ldlt ;d]t u7g eO;s]sf] / lgjf{rg cfof]udf bnbtf{ k|lj|mofsf nflu b; xhf/ dtbftfsf] ;dy{g ;ª\sngdfnflu/x]sf] s'/f yfxf x'g cfPsf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df g]kfndfv|Lli6ogx¿sf] g]t[Tjdf ;'? x'g nfu]sf] gofF kf6L{sf]cfjZostf / o;sf r'gf}tLx¿sf ;fy} o; ljifodf s]xLcu'jfx¿sf] ljrf/nfO{ ;d6]/ of] n]v tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 .

gofF kf6L{sf ;Defjgf / r'gf}tLx¿M

g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts Oltxf;nfO{ x]bf{ ljleGg ;dodfljleGg /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] ;Qf ;+rfng ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ .@))& ;fnsf] k|hftGqkl5 g]kfnL sfFu|];n] s]xL ;do /PstGqLo k~rfotn] #) jif{ zf;g u¥of] . )$^ df k|hftGqsf]cfudgkl5 sfF+u|]; / Pdfn]n] slxn] PSnf}6L / slxn] cGokf6L{x¿;Fusf] ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ rnfP . g]kfnL hgtfn] cfzf u/]sf]kl/jt{g / ljsf;nfO{ s'g} klg kf6L{ jf ;/sf/n] k"/f ug{ g;sLaf/Daf/ ;Qf / ZflQmsf nflu n'5fr'F8L ul//x] . b;jif]{ hgo'4/ )^@÷^# sf] hgcfGbf]ngn] g]kfndf 7"n} kl/jt{g Nofof] . @#*jif{b]lvsf] /fhtGqnfO{ ;dfKt kfb}{ u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf /wd{lg/k]Iftfsf] 3f]if0ffh:tf dxŒjk"0f{ lg0f{ox¿ eP . /fhgLltskf6L{x¿sf lardf ;+;f/df g} pNn]vgLo dflgg] vfnsf ljleGgr/0fsf a'Fbf–a'Fbfdf ;xdlt / x:tfIf/x¿ klg eP . g]kfnLhgtfn] ;sf/fTds kl/jt{gsf nflu ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf^)! hgfnfO{ lhtfP/ k7fP . hgo'4 n8]/ zflGt k|lj|mofdfcfPsf] dfcf]jfbLsf] xftdf ;Qf k'Uof] . r'gfj cufl8;Dd ;ftbnsf] klxrfgdf /x]sf /fhgLlts bnx¿ r'gfjkl5 kRrL;bnsf] cl:tTj sfod /fVg ;kmn eP . @ jif{ ;dofjlwn] gk'u]/@ jif{ yk ubf{ ;d]t xfd|f /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ ;ljwfg agfpg'sf];f6f] k]ml/ klg k'/fg} /f]u ;Qf / zlQmdf s]lGb|t eP . ;+ljwfg–;efdf ePsf @% bnaf6 k'm6]/ #! k'u] t/ hgtfsf] rfxgf /cfzfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ s'g} klg bn jf g]tfx¿ ;+j]bgzLn ePsf]kfOPg . /ftf] kf;kf]6{ sf08, ckx/0f / e|i6frf/sf sf08x¿dfd'l5Fb} ljleGg g]tfx¿n] hgtfnfO{ emg\ lg/f; agfpFb} uP .cGttM ;ljwfg–;ef lj36g eof] / ca k]ml/ ToxL ;+ljwfg–;efsf nflu gofF lgjf{rgsf] tof/Ldf /fi6« nflu/x]sf] 5 .

of] cj:yfnfO{ Ps ;fdfGo g]kfnL hgtfsf] cfFvfn] x]bf{lg/fzfeGbf a9L s]xL kfpg ;lsFb}g . cfh w]/} g]kfnLsf] dgdfp7]sf] k|Zg xf]— casf] lgsf; s;n] lbg] < sf] x'g ;S5 b]zsfnflu ;dlk{t / Odfgbf/ JolQm < s'g kf6L{ x'g ;S5 aGb–x8tfnh:tf s'/fx¿nfO{ lg?T;flxt ub}{ e|i6frf/sf] lj?4 v8fx'g . oL / o:t} k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ vf]lh/x]sf a]nf g]kfndf Pp6f;sf/fTds ;f]r ePsf / Odfgbf/ dg ePsf JolQmx¿sf] ;d'xjf /fhgLlts bn x'g' cfjZos 5 . g]kfnL v|Lli6ogx¿sf]lardf To:tf] bz{g / ;fFRr} af]nfj6 ePsf JolQmx¿ 5g\ /b]zsf] lglDt s]xL ug]{ lxDdt 5 eg] cfk"mnfO{ O{Zj/Lo hgsf]¿kdf k|:t't u/L v8f x'g] of] 7"nf] cj;/ x'g ;S5 . cfˆgf]klxrfgnfO{ sfod /fVb}, Odfgbf/Ltf, wfld{stf, Gofo, ;dfgtf/ k|]dsf] kIfdf pleP/ ;a}sf] ;fd' pbfx/0f ag]/ b]vfpg ;Sg]df}sf klg x'g ;S5 . ;+;f/df g} al9/x]sf] :jfy{ / nf]esf]/fhgLltsf] lj?4df e|i6frf/ gug]{, /fi6« / /fli6«otfsf] kIfdfs;};Fu ;Demf}tf gug]{ / ;Dk"0f{ dfgj hfltnfO{ ;dfg¿kdfO{Zj/Lo k|]ddf jf:tf ug]{ x'g ;s] eljiodf Psdfq c;nkf6L{sf] ¿kdf :yflkt x'g ;Sg] k|an ;Defjgfx¿ klg 5g\ .cfufdL lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL eP/ xfd|f] lardf ePsf ;Ifd /Odfgbf/ JolQmx¿nfO{ k|ltlglwsf ¿kdf k7fP/ g]kfnsfv|Lli6ogx¿sf] d"No / dfGotfnfO{ :yflkt u/fpgdf klg ;xof]uk'Ug ;S5 .

oL ;a} s'/fx¿ k"/f x'g Tolt ;lhnf] eg] cjZo 5}g .gofF kf6L{nfO{ ;fFRr} hgtfsf] dg lhTg ;Sg] ;a}sf] ;femf bnsf]¿kdf :yflkt u/fpg] xf] eg] lgDg s'/fx¿df Wofg lbg'kg]{b]lvG5 .

� v|Lli6ogx¿n] g]t[Tj ug]{ kf6L{ s'g} klg wd{ jf hfltsf]

klxrfgeGbf dfly p7]/ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLsf] lxtsf nflu ;dlk{tx'g ;Sg'kb{5 .

� g]t[Tj / kbsf nflu dfq emu8f ul//xg] c¿ kf6L{x¿af6kf7 l;Sb} kbnf]n'ktfnfO{ ;'?af6 g} TofUg ;Sg'kb{5 .

� cfˆg} wd{ / ;d'bfosf] lxtdfq g;f]rL cfˆgf] v|Lli6oklxrfg, d"No / dfGotfnfO{ sfod /fVb} c¿sf] lxtsf nflucfk"mnfO{ pEofpg ;Sg'kb{5 .

� cfˆgf] kf6L{ s]sf nflu / lsg eGg] s'/fdf s]lGb|o g]t[Tj :ki6eO{ ufpFb]lv ;x/;Dd Pp6} k|i6 cjwf/0ff agfpg;Sg'kb{5 .

� cfufdL lgjf{rgnfO{ g} dWogh/ u/]/ sf] zlQmdf k'Ug]eGbfklg kf6L{sf] d'Vo bz{g s] xf] / kl/jt{gsf nflu bL3{sfnLgdfu{lrq s] x'g ;S5 eGg] s'/fdf Wofg lbg'kb{5 .

� aGb–x8tfn, wgf{–h'n';, tf]8kmf]8, rGbf, cftª\sh:tfs'/fx¿n] b]z cfj|mfGt ePsf] x'gfn] xfd|f] kf6L{n] o:tf vfnsfs'g} klg ultljlw ub}{g / s'g} ljifodf cfjfh p7fpg'k/]dfzflGtk"0f{ / clx+;fTds k}/jLsf] dfWoodåf/f cfˆgf dfux¿cufl8 ;fb{5 eGg] ;'lglZrttf u/fpg ;Sg'kb{5 .

� cfk"m /fd|f] b]lvgsf nflu c¿ kf6L{x¿sf] ;Qf];/fk ufnL ug]{kl/kfl6sf] ljk/Lt c¿ s;}nfO{ klg gsf/fTds ufnL–unf}hgu/L cfˆgf s'/fx¿dfq hgtf / /fHo;fd' k|:t't ug]{ rngs]Gb|b]lv ufpF;Dd} rnfpg'kb{5 .

� cfhsf clwsf+z kf6L{x¿ cfly{s ¿kdf ckf/bzL{ ePs}sf/0f hgtfsf] ljZjf; u'dfpFb} uPsf 5g\ . kf6L{leq /aflx/ e|i6frf/ df}nfPsf] 5 . o:tf] rngsf] lj?4df v8feO{ cfˆgf] kf6L{nfO{ ;Dk"0f{ ¿kdf kf/bzL{ / e|i6frf/d'Qmagfpg ;Sg'kb{5 .

/fhgLlts kf6L{ ;+rfng ug'{ s'g} Pp6f Pg=hL=cf]= ;+rfngug'{h:tf] dfq xf]Og . kf6L{ rnfpgsf nflu w]/} kl/>d, d]xgt,nufgL / s'zn g]t[Tj Ifdtfsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . gofF kf6L{sflglDt casf] cufl8sf] af6f] Tolt ;xh / km/flsnf] eg] cjZo5}g . s}of}+ ;d:of / afwfx¿;Fu h'Wg ;Sg' gofF kf6L{sf nflu7"nf] r'gf}tL 5 . t;y{ of] kf6L{sf nflu lgDgfg';f/sf r'gf}tLx¿cfpg ;S5g\, h;sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu clxn]b]lv g} k"j{ tof/Ldf/xg' cfjZos b]lvG5 .

� g]t[Tjdf v|Lli6ogx¿sf] ks8 x'g] ePsf]n] o;nfO{ wfld{skf6L{sf] cfIf]k nfUg ;S5 .

� s'zn / bIf g]t[Tjsf]] sdL ePdf kf6L{nfO{ s'g lbzfdf s;/Ln}hfg] eGg] cGof]n cfpg ;S5 .

� g]kfnL d08nLsf ;b:ox¿ ljleGg kf6L{df cf:yf /fVg]ePsf]n] pgLx¿sf] k'/fgf] kf6L{nfO{ gofF kf6L{df cfpg' jf;dy{g ug'{ Tolt ;lhnf] s'/f x'Fb}g . t;y{ of] s'/fdf sltk6s dt ljefhg x'g ;Sg] r'gf}tL klg 5 .

� :yflkt kf6L{x¿sf] lardf ev{/ hlGdPsf] Pp6f gofF kf6L{n]cfˆgf] klxrfg / cl:tTjnfO{ sfod /fVg ;Sg' klg csf]{hl6n r'gf}tL x'g ;S5 .

� Kff6L{sf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ cg'zfl;t / dof{lbt agfpg'cfjZos x'G5 . ;+Vof a9\b} uPkl5 sfo{stf{x¿lgoGq0faflx/ uP/ cfk"m v';L u/L kf6L{sf] abgfd ul/lbg]sfd klg x'g ;S5 .

� k/d]Zj/sf] b'nxLsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] d08nL /fhgLlts km/sljrf/ l;4fGtsf sf/0fn] ljleGg ;d'xdf ljefhg x'g ;Sg]vt/f klg 5Fb}5 .

� v|Lli6og g]t[Tjsf] kf6L{ ;lj|mo /fhgLltdf cfPkl5 v|Lli6oglj/f]wLx¿n] ljleGg rfn rNg ;Sg] / ;zQm ¿kdf ljkIfdfpleg ;Sg] ;Defjgf klg TolQs} 5 .

� ;'?df g} b]zJofkL ;+u7g lj:tf/ ug{ ;Sg] ePsf]n] c¿7"nf zlQmx¿n] kf6L{ jf JolQmnfO{ ljleGg k|nf]egdf kf/Lljrf/ / l;4fGtnfO{ g} lsGg ;Sg] vt/f klg 5 .

� /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] Pp6f dxŒjk"0f{ kf6f] cfly{s xf], cfly{scefjs} sf/0fn] kf6L{ w/f;foL aGg ;Sg] r'gf}tL klg 5 .

hghfu/0f kf6L{ g]kfnsf nflu dfly pNn]v ul/PeGbf klg w]/};Defjgf, cj;/ / r'gf}tLx¿ 5g\ . oBlk oxfF s]xL dxŒjk"0f{cj;/ / r'gf}tLsf ljifodf rrf{ ug]{ k|of; u/]sf] 5', h;n]kf6L{df ;lj|mo x'g'ePsf JolQmx¿ tyf xfd|f] cflzif\sf ;Dk"0f{kf7sx¿sf nflu klg nfebfos x'g]5 .

g]kfndf v|Lli6ogx¿sf] g]t[Tjdf /fhgLlts kf6L{]sf]rrf{ rln/x]sf a]nf g]kfnsf cu'jfx¿sf] ljrf/ s:tf] 5 teg]/ a'‰g] k|of; ubf{ ljleGg cu'jfx¿sf] km/skm/s ljrf/

kfOof] .

P=hL=Pg= g]kfnsf cWoIf kf= zd'Pn aDhgsf]ljrf/df s'g} klg JolQmnfO{ /fhgLltk|lt rf;f], bz{g / Ifdtf5 eg] hf];'s}n] klg /fhgLltdf hfg' g/fd|f] xf]Og t/ p2]Zo /nIo s] xf] eGg] s'/f :ki6 x'g'kb{5 . /fhgLlts cf:yf / ljrf/e P s fv | L l i 6 ogx¿n ]kf6L{ vf]n]/ ;du|b]zsf] lxtdf s]xLsfd u5{g\ eg] Tof]t /fd|f] s'/f xf] lgt/ cfˆg}dfq s'/f/fVg] /v | L l i6ogx¿sf ]nfludfq /fhgLltug]{ xf] eg]Tof]rflxF l7s dfGg;lsFb}g . kf=aDhgsf cg';f/v | L l i 6 ogx¿n ]vf]n]sf] kf6L{sf]ljifodf clxn] g}7Ls ls a]7Lseg]/ l6sf–l6Kk0fLug]{ a]nf ePsf]5}g, ef]lnsf lbgdfkf6L{sf] gLlt,sfo{z}nL o;af6 pTkGg kl/0ffdsf cfwf/df d"NofÍg ug]{ ;docfpnf . of] ljifodf Jofks 5nkmn eP/ ;Dk"0f{ v|Lli6og;d'bfosf] /fo÷;Nnfx / ;'emfj lnPsf] eP cem c;n x'GYof] .

g]kfndf v|Lli6ogx¿sf] j[l4k|lt ef/t tyf g]kfnsflxGb"jfbL Kff6L{x¿sf] rf;f] al9/x]sf] a]nf v|Lli6ogx¿n] kf6L{;'? ubf{ o;n] ;du| g]kfnL v|Lli6og ;d'bfodf gsf/fTds c;/t kfb}{g eGg] lh1f;fdf kf= aDhg eGg'x'G5, æof] km/s ljifoxf], g]kfndf v|Lli6og a9]sf]df s;nfO{ sxfF 6fpsf] b'V5 eGg]s'/feGbf klg xfdLn] s;/L c;n hLjg / ;fIfL k|:t't u/]/c¿sf] dg lhTg ;S5f+} eGg] s'/f k|d'v xf] .Æ

o;/L g} /fh;efsf] ;b:o /x]/ /fhfsf] ;]jf ug'{ePsfv|Lli6og cu'jf kf= pQds'df/ kl/of/ kf6L{ vf]Ng' /fd|f] s'/f ePklg clxn] g} vf]ln–xfNg'rflxF xtf/ ePsf]atfpg'x'G5 . pxfFn]eGg'eof], æv|Lli6ogx¿n]/fhgLlts kf6L{ vf]Ng]s'/f w]/} ;dob]lv rNb}cfPsf] lyof] t/ d}n]af/Daf/ eGb} cfPsf] 5',kf6L{ ;'? ug'{eGbf klxn]kmfObf, a]kmfObf /hf]836fp u/]/ of] lji-fodf 5nkmn rnfP/ dfqcl3 a9\g ;s]sf] ePcem /fd|f] x'GYof] .Ækl/of/sf] ljrf/df r'gfjg} x'g] jf gx'g] lglZrtgePsf] cj:yfdf tfKs]eGbf klxn] laF8 tft]sf] h:tf] ePsf]5 . /fhgLltdf v;Lsf] 6fpsf] /fv]/ afv|fsf] df;' a]lrG5 t/v|Lli6ogx¿n] g]t[Tj u/]sf] kf6L{n] s]s] s'/f km/s b]vfpg ;S5t eGg] s'/f klg ;f]Rg'k5{ . csf]{ dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f eg]sf] cfly{skIf xf] . cfly{s kIf slQsf] alnof] 5 < kf6L{ rnfpg] cfly{s;|f]t s] xf] < hgtfnfO{ ef]6 klg b]pm, gf]6 klg b]pm eGg ;Sg]cj:yf klg 5}g eGg'x'G5 .

o"jf cjZyfdf g} /fhgLltdf nfu]/ nfdf] ;doh]n;d]t a:g'ePsf /xfn d08nLdf ;]jf ub}{cfpg'ePsf PN8/ z]/P=;L=sf] larf/ o:tf] 5,xfdL O;fO{x¿ of] / Tof]axfgfdf ;dfh / b]zsfsltko ;jfnx¿dfklG5b} cfof}+ / xfdLwfld{s ultljlw afx]sc¿ s'g} klg s'/fdf vf;};dfj]z x'g rfx]gf}+ . xfdLO;fO{ xf}+, rr{ hfG5f}+ /afOan k9\5f}+ . xfd|f x/]sultljlw o;};Fu ;DalGwt5g\ / x'g' klg k5{ . t/xfdL of] b]zsf] gful/s ePsf] sf/0f wfld{s afx]ssf x/]s s'/fdf;xefuL eP/ of] b]zsf] pGglt / k|ultdf bQ

v|Lli6og g]t[Tjsf] /fhgLlts kf6L{ M Ps ljZn]if0fly/ s]=;L=

/]e= zd'Pn aDhg

kf= pQd s'df/ kl/of/

z]/ P= ;L=

af“sL !) k]hdf

4k[i7 Vol. 13, Issue 88, May-June 2013 xfd|f] cflzif\aif{ !#, cª\s **, h]7 @)$)

afOannfO{ af]Ng b]cf}+, /]l8of] sfo{j|mdlgDg /]l8of] :6];gx¿af6 ;'Gg ;lsG5 .

/]l8of] Ko'7fg Pkm=Pd vn+uf Ko'7fg (@=@ d]=x laxfg &M)) ah]]g]kfnaf0fL Pkm=Pd= Onfd ahf/ ($M( d]= x= a]n'sf %M#) ah]:6f/ Pkm= Pd= w/fg (%M^ d]= x= a]n'sf & ah]/]l8of] bk0f{ Pkm= Pd= alb{af; **=$ d]= x= laxfg & ah]yfxf;+rf/ Pkm=Pd= x]6f}+8f ((=^ d]= x= a]n'sf %M$% ah]/]l8of] kfn'ª Pkm= Pd= kfn''ª !)&=@ d]= x= a]n'sf & ah]xfd|f] Pkm= Pd= lrtjg ($ d]= x= laxfg &M!% ah]:6f/ Pkm= Pd= sf7df8f}+ (%=@ d]= x= a]n'sf & ah]u'8Go'h Pkm= Pd= sf7df8f}+ !)%=! d]= x= laxfg *M#) ah]/]l8of] laxfgL Pkm= Pd= wflbªa];L (&=^ d]= x= laxfg *M#) ah]/]l8of] uf]/vf Pkm= Pd= Uff]/vf ahf/ (@=* d]= x= a]n'sf $M$% ah]d'lQmgfy Pkm= Pd= kfNkf ()=* d]= x= laxfg ^M!% ah]/]l8of] k~rsf]zL Pkm= Pd= b}n]v !)$ d]= x= laxfg ^M!% ah]/]l8of] /fKtL Pkm= Pd= ;Nofg !)$=* d]= x= laxfg ^M!% ah]/]l8of] uf]bfj/L Pkm= Pd= s}nfnL *(=$ d]= x= a]n'sf ^M!% ah]/]l8of] s0ff{nL cfjfh x'Dnf ($=@ d]= x= laxfg *M!% ah]/]l8of] tdf]/ tfKn]h'ª !)@ d]= x= laxfg &M!% ah]/]l8of] z}n'ª bf]nvf ($=@ d]= x= laxfg ^M$% ah]/]l8of] zfnLu|fd kj{t !))=^ d]=x= laxfg ^M$% ah]/]l8of] l;4afaf l;Gw'nL (*=$ d]=x= laxfg ^M$% ah]/]l8of] r'lndflnsf sflnsf]6 !)!=* d]= x= a]n'sf ^M!% ah]

Pkm= Pd= :6]zg :yfg lkm|Sj]G;L ;do

hLjg ujfxL

g;f]r]sf] ;kmntf -gof“ hLjg_

d]/f] hGd @)$#, c;f]h !% ut] sfe|]knfGrf]ssf] a]vfl;Dn] uf= lj=;= j8f g+ ( df lxGb" kl/jf/df ePsf] xf] . d]/f] kl/jf/df hDdf !# hgf 5f}+ .

d}n] a]vl;Dn] uflj;af6 b'Mv;'v u/]/ @)%* df sIff * kf; u/]+ .a'afcfdf v]tLkftLsf] sfd ug'{x'GYof] . laxfg a]n'sf / labfsf] lbgdf k|foM3/sf] sfd ;3fpFy] . To; ;dodf pRr lzIffsf nflu df= lj= / pRr df=lj= k9\gsf] nflu glhs} ljBfno lyPg . b'O{ 306fsf] af6f] lxF8]/ hfg'kYof]{ .To;sf/0f sIff ( / !) k9\gsf] nflu d]/f] lbbLsf] 3/ l;Gw'kfNrf]s uP . Toltv]/ d !% jif{sf] lyPF . bM'vsf] s'/f] lhGbuL slxNo} ;f]r]h:tf] x'Fbf]/x]g5 . ToxfFklg w]/} sl7g kl/l:yltx¿ cfP . ToxfF eGg'kbf{ k9\g] ;do klg x'Fb}gYof] .lbpF;f] ljBfno hfGy+], laxfga]n'sf labfsf] lbgdf clws ;do sfddf g} Jo:tx'g'kYof]{ . eg]sf] ;dodf 3/ hfg klg kfOFb}gYof] . To;/L dnfO{ cfkm\gf] 3/sf]ofb cfpg yfNof] . dnfO{ dfgl;stgfj eof] . s]xL ;dokl5 k9fO5f]8F],] To;} j|mddf Psbd} la/fdLePF .

@)^) df d la/fdLePkl5 lbbLx¿n] wfdL nufpg'eof] .s'v'/f, af]sf k"hf u/] t/ klg lgsf]ePg, emg\ l;ls:t xF'b} uPF . o:tf]j|md sl/a ! jif{ laTof] . To;kl5bfOx¿n] pkrf/sf] nflu sf7df8f+}Nofpg'eof] . ;'?df d]l8sn sn]hl;gfdËn n}hfg'eof] . To;kl5 aL=P08 aL= c:ktfndf n}hfg'eof] t/ToxfF klg /f]u kQf nfu]g . Toltv]/dnfO{ PSn} a:g dg nfUYof], af]Ng,vfg, sfd ug{, k9\g s]xL ug{ dg nfUb}gYof] . 8/ dfq nflu/xGYof] . ha dpkrf/sf] nflu sf7df8fF} cfPF, To; a]nf d l;ls:t} lyPF . Tof] va/ ufpFdfa'afcfdfsxfF k'u]5 clg a'afcfdfsf] ?jfaf;L eP5, ca 5f]/fnfO{ e]6\g gkfOg]eof] eg]/ . of] s'/f kl5 dfq yfxf kfPF . s]xL ;dokl5 klg lgsf] gePkl5yfgsf]6, ag]kf, af}4h:tf ljleGg 7fpFdf wfdL tyf nfdfsxfF bfOn] n}hfg'eof]t/ lgsf] ePg . Tof] ;dodf lg/f; nfUYof] . olt;Dd ls ca d}n] afFr]/ of];+;f/df s] g} kf] ug'{5 / eG7fGy]F .

Tof] cj:yfdf dfof eGg] s'/f sd} dfqfdf kfPF . s]xL lbgkl5 bfOn]dfgl;s c:ktfn nugv]n klg n}hfg'eof] . ToxfFsf] cf}iflw vfg yfn]kl5lgGb|f dfq} nfUg] eof], lbg /ft} ;'Tg] ePF . Ps xKtf hlt vfPkl5 cf}iflw5f]l8lbPF . csf]{ hfGg] dftfsxfF klg nu] . ToxfFrflxF s]xL sd ePh:tf] eof]t/ lgsf] eg] x'g ;s]g . clg @)^) b]lv ^$ ;fnsf] aLr rf/ jif{sf] cjlwdfb'O{ nfv ?k}ofF klg ;lsof] t/ lgsf] x'g'sf] t k/} Ps /lt klg lgsf] x'g]5fF6sfF6 b]lvPg .

o:t} lg/f;f, cGof}n, kL8f / c:tJo:ttfdf ?dlNnPsf] d]/f] hLjgdfcfhsf] lbg cfOk'U5 eGg] s;}n] ;f]r]sf] klg lyPg . @)^$, ebf} !) ut] sf]lbg d]/f] lbbLsf] 3/ ;Ffufrf]s–&, l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf al;/x]sf] lyPF . ufpFsf]ljZjf;L sfsf / cu'jf -zf/bfk|;fb b'nfn_ cfP/ ;';dfrf/ ;'gfpg'eof] /lbbLlegfh'n] d]/f] af/]df ;a} s'/f atfpg'eof] . pxfFx¿ Kflg ;xdlt x'g'eof] .clg d}n] Tolt g} v]/ k|e' o]z"nfO{ d'lQmbftf eg]/ u|x0f u/]+ . To;kl5 k|fy{gful/lbg'eof] . s]xL lbgkl5 xKt}lkR5] rr{ hfg yfn+] . k|fy{gf klg ul/lbg'x'GYof] .s]xL lbgkl5 dfgl;s c:ktfn nugv]nsf] cf}iflw klg vfg yfn]+ . k|fy{gf,v|Li6dflysf] e/f];fsf / cf}ifwLdf v|Li6n] lbg'ePsf] cflzif\sf] sf/0f d}n] lg/f;f,lrGtf / cGof}nsf] ;d:ofaf6 k"0f{ 5'6sf/f kfPsf] 5' . xfn d SjfOgf]lgofsNn]/L rr{ hfg] u5{' .

b'O{ jif{kl5 @)^^ df u'?af, d08nL kl/jf/ ;fy} cfkmGthgsf] pT;fxkfP/ km]l/ P;= Pn= ;L= lbP/ kf; ePF / @)^* df !)±@ kf; ePF / clxn]d k/d]Zj/sf] jrgaf6 l;Sgsf] nflu g]kfn Pa]g]h/ AffOan sn]h hf]/kf6LdfaL= 6LPr= k|yd jif{df cWoog/t 5' .

-æljZjf; uu/]/ kk||ffyy{{ggffddff llttddLLxx¿¿ hh]] ddffUU55ff}},, TTooff]] llttddLLxx¿¿nn]] kkffppgg]]55ff}}ÆÆdQL @@!M@@ .._

u'0f/fh yfkf, l;Gw'kfNrf]skl/roc;n O;fO{ kl/jf/ Tof] xf], h'g afOanLo w/ftndf

c8]sf] x'G5 / kl/jf/sf k|To]s ;b:on] cf–cfgf] lhDd]jf/Lcf–cfºgf] 7fp“af6 k"/f ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . vf;df kl/jf/ dflg;cfkm}+n] of]hgf u/]/ agfPsf] ;+:yf xf]Og, of] t k/d]Zj/n] g} ;[li6ug{'ePsf] s'/f xf] / xfdL dflg;nfO{ c;n e08f/] x'g dfq pxf“n]lhDd]jf/L lbg'ePsf] xf] . O;fO{ kl/jf/ s:tf] x'g'k5{ eGg];DaGwdf ljleGg JolQmsf ljleGg ljrf/x¿ xf]nfg\ / dflg;x¿n]cf–cfg} k|sf/n] kl/eflift klg unf{g\ t/ k/d]Zj/sf] jrgn] o;;DaGwdf s] eG5 eGg] s'/frflx“ w]/} dxŒjk"0f{ 5 . o; ;DaGwdfdflg;x¿sf cg'ejx¿ eP klg xfdLn] k/d]Zj/sf] p2]Zo /pxf“n] O;fO{ kl/jf/k|lt /fVg'ePsf] dxfg\ of]hgf a'e]m/ dfq} o;af/]df rrf{ ug{' /fd|f] x'g]5 . /fHo, ;dfh / ;f/f ;+;f/ /fd|f]x'g'klxnf k|To]s kl/jf/ /fd|f] / dha't x'g'k5{ eGg] ul/G5 . t/b'MvnfUbf] s'/f cfh ;+;f/df w]/} kl/jf/x¿ lau|]sf 5g\ / z}tfgn]klg kl/jf/dfly g} cfj|md0f u/]/ tx;–gx; kfg]{ sfd ul//x]sf]5 . clxn] xfdL O;fO{x¿ klg o;sf] lg;fgf ePsf 5f}+ / sltkl/jf/x¿n] la5f]8sf] lttf] cg'ej ul//x]sf 5g\ . xfdLn] afOant k9\5f}+ / dgg klg u5f}{ t/ Toxf“ elgPsf s'/fx¿ kfng ug]{s'/fdf Tolt Wofg lb“b}gf}+ . cfh g]kfnsf d08nLx¿n] l;Sg'kg]{ /hfGg'kg]{ w]/} s'/fx¿dWo] ækl/jf/Æ klg Ps xf] . O;fO{ kl/jf/s:tf] x'g'kg]{ eGg] s'/fdf xfdLn] slxNo} klg Tolt vf;} rf;f]b]vfp“gf}+ / cfh slt k|e'sf hg jf ;]jsn] ;d]t of] s'/f ga'e]msfsf/0f w]/} 3/kl/jf/x¿ gd'gfsf] kl/jf/ eP/ O;fO{ ;fIfL lbg'sf];f6f] pkxf;sf] kfq ePsf 5g\ . o; n]vdf vf; u/L O;fO{klt÷kTgLn] lgjf{x ug{'kg]{ ;DaGwdf ljz]if rrf{ ul/g]5 eg]5f]/f5f]/Lsf e"ldsf / st{Josf ;DaGwdf klg ;fdfGo rrf{ul/g]5 . o; ljifodf k|j]z ug{'eGbf klxn] sn:;L #M!*–@%;Ddsf] v08nfO{ x]g{' /fd|f] x'g]5 .

o; v08df klt÷kTgL, 5f]/f5f]/L / sdf/fx¿sf af/]dfrrf{ ul/Psf] 5 / pgLx¿sf] e"ldsf kl/jf/df s] xf] / s;/LPsn] csf{]nfO{ ;xfotf ug{'k5{ eg]/ atfOPsf] 5 . of] v08nufot afOansf c¿ v08x¿sf cfwf/df klt, kTgL /5f]/f5f]/Lx¿sf e"ldsfsf af/]df oxf“ rrf{ ul/Psf] 5, h'g o;k|sf/ 5g\ .

kltkTgLsf] e"ldsf ttyf llhDd]jf/Lkl/jf/ /fd|f] x'g'df klt÷kTgL b'j}sf] plQs} lhDd]jf/L

x'G5 / b'j}n] cf–cfgf] tk{maf6 e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] x'g'k5{ .;aeGbf klxn] kltsf] e"ldsf s] xf] / afOann] o; ;DaGwdf s]eG5 eGg] ;DaGwdf rrf{ ul/g]5 .

-s_ kkltsf] llhDd]jf/Lsf] kklxnf] kkIf xxf], kk|]d uug{' eeg] bbf];|f] kkIf xxf],cu'jfO ttyf gg]t[Tj kk|bfg uug{'

klt 3/sf] d'Vo cu'jf xf] / p;n] cfgL kTgLnfO{ k|]d ug{'sf;fy} 7Ls k|sf/n] cu'jfO ug]{ sfd klg ug{'k5{ . afOandf kltsf]e"ldsf ;DaGwdf pNn]v ul/Psf s]xL s'/fx¿ o; k|sf/ 5g\ – != kltsf] klxnf] lhDd]jf/L xf] cfgL >LdtLnfO{ v|Li6n]

d08nLnfO{ k|]d u/]h:t} k|]d ug]{ -Plkm;L %M@% …sÚ_ . @= bf];|f] lhDd]jf/L xf], v|Li6n] cfk"mnfO{ d08nLsf nflu ck{0f

u/]e}“m ck{0f ug]{ -Plkm;L %M@% …vÚ_ .#= t];|f] lhDd]jf/L xf], cfk"mnfO{ e}“m cfgL kTgLnfO{ klg k|]d

ug]{ . h;n] cfgL kTgLnfO{ k|]d u5{, To;n] cfk"mnfO{ klg k|]du5{ -Plkm;L %M@*_ .

$= rf}yf] lhDd]jf/L xf], k|]d ug{' / s7f]/ Jojxf/ gug{' -sn:;L#M!(_ .

%= kf“rf} lhDd]jf/L xf], ljrf/zLn eP/ a:g] / kTgLnfO{ canf7fgL cfb/ ug]{ -! kq'; #M& …sÚ_ .

^= 5}6f+} lhDd]jf/L xf], cfgL kTgLnfO{ hLjgsf] ;fe]mbf/ 7fGg]-! kq'; #M& …vÚ_ .

&= ;ftf}“ lhDd]jf/L xf], cfgL kTgLnfO{ j}jflxs xs lbg] -! sf]/=&M#_ .

*= cf7f}“ lhDd]jf/L xf], kltn] Pp6f lz/sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{-Plkm;L %M@#_ .

(= gjf}“ lhDd]jf/L xf], cfgL kTgLdfly k"/f e/f];f ug]{ -lxtf]kb]z#!M!!_ .

!)= b;f}“ lhDd]jf/L xf], cfgL kTgLsf] sfdsf] sb/ u/L k|z+;fug{' -lxtf]kb]z #!M@*, @(_ .

c;n kltn] hlxn] klg cfgL kTgLnfO{ dfof u5{ / cfk"mn] kltx'g'sf] st{Jo k"/f u5{ . kltn] dfq xf]Og, kTgLn] klg cfgf]e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{'k5{, h'g o; k|sf/ 5g\ –

-v_ kkTgLsf] llhDd]jf/Lsf] kklxnf] kkIf xxf], cwLgdf aa:g' // bbf];|f]kIf xxf], cfb/ uug{' cclg ;;dlk{t xx'g'M

!= cwLgdf aa:g' --Plkm;L %%M@@–@$, !! kkq'; ##M#–%_ ..of] cwLg eGg] zAbn] 7"nf];fgf] eGg] s'/f u/]sf] klg xf]Og /klt / kTgLsf aLrdf e]befj 5 eGg] vf]h]sf] klg xf]Og .Pp6f ;Ldfdf /x]/ s;/L kltnfO{ ;xfotf k'¥ofpg] eGg] s'/ful/Psf] xf] . ljjfxk"j{h:tf] :jtGq eP/ h] dg nfU5, ug]{ /kTgL e"ldsfdf g/xg] ug{'x'“b}g . cwLgdf a:g] eGg] s/sfkdfxf]Og lsgls of] leq Xboaf6 g} cfpg] s'/f x'gfn] of] :j]R5fn]x'g'k5{ / lg/Gt/ ¿kdf klg x'g'k5{ . h;/L d08nL k|e'sf]cwLgdf /xG5, To;} u/L kTgL klg kltsf] cwLgdf /xg'k5{ .cwLgtf eGg] s'/f Ps÷b'O{ s'/fdf dfq xf]Og, ;a} s'/fdfx'g'k5{ .

@= cfb/ uug{' --Plkm;L %%M##_ ..x'g t clxn]sf] ;dodf cfb/ ug{' eGg] s'/f Tolt ;fGble{sgb]lvPnf lsgls clxn] b'j}hgf a/fa/ eGg] s'/f cfp“5 /sf]eGbf sf] sd eGg] s'/f klg xf]nf . gof“ k':tfx¿n] k|foMaf]nfp“bf klg Ps–csf{nfO{ ;dfg ¿kdf æltdLÆ g} eg]/

;Daf]wg u/]sf] kfOG5 . vf;df cfb/ ug{' eGgfn] Ho"÷tkfO{+sf]s'/f dfq xf]Og . oxf“ t cfºgf] kltnfO{ dfGotf lbg', k/d]Zj/n]lgo'Qm ug{'ePsf] clwsf/LnfO{ e}“m ;Ddfg ug{' / cfk"mnfO{ h:tf]Jojxf/ ul/of];\ eGg] rfxgf 5, To;/L g} kltnfO{ klg ug{'k5{eg]/ eGg vf]lhPsf] xf] h:tf] nfU5 .

#= ;;dlk{t xx'g' // ;;xof]uL aaGg' ..klxnf dfOtLdf h]h:tf s'/fx¿ eP klg k'/fgf s'/fx¿ la;]{/ca kltdf g} ;dlk{t x'g] / ;xof]uL ag]/ sfd ug{'k5{ . of];dk{0f eGgfn] kltnfO{ ;w}“ cfb/OHht ug{', kltnfO{ pT;fx lbO{;b}j k|f]T;flxt ug{', kltnfO{ cufl8 a9\g lbg' / rDsg lbg',kltsf nflu lg/Gt/ k|fy{gf ug{', sfd tyf ;]jsfOk|lt rf;f]lng' / ;xeflutf hgfpg', kltdf ;a} s'/fdf e/f];f ug{' /Pp6f pT;fxk"0f{ hLjg;“lugL ag]/ ;xfotf k'¥ofpg] sfdug{'k5{ . cfkm"nfO{ k"0f{¿kdf k/d]Zj/n] h'6fpg'ePsf] kltdf;dk{0f ug]{ / pxf“sf s'/f ;'Gg' xf] . klt / kTgLn] kl/jf/df tyf Ps–csf{k|lt ug{'kg]{ w]/} s'/fx¿ 5g\/ tL s'/fx¿nfO{ dWo]gh/ /fv]/ cf–cfºgf] :yfgaf6 e"ldsflgjf{x ug]{ xf] . kSsf klg xfd|f] kl/jf/ gd'gfsf] kl/jf/ x'g]5 .

a'af÷cfdfsf] 55f]/f5f]/Lk|ltsf] llhDd]jf/La'af÷cfdfsf] lhDd]jf/L w]/} 7"nf] 5 / xfd|f 5f]/f5f]/L

eljiodf s:tf x'g] eGg] s'/f klg a'af÷cfdfdf g} e/ kb{5 .a'af÷cfdfn] w]/} s'/fx¿ ug{'k5{ cljefjssf] x}l;otn] tLdWo]s]xL s'/fx¿ o; k|sf/ 5g\ – zf/Ll/s vf“rf] k"/f ul/lbg] lgb]{zg ug]{tflnd lbg' ;'wf/ ug{'

–;+rf/ u/]/_ –yKk8 nufP/_–:jtM x'g] glhtf atfP/_ –o:tf] u¥of] eg] To:tf] x'G5 eg]/_ –Ogfd lbP/_ oL s'/fx¿sf cltl/Qm kl/l:yltcg';f/ c¿ y'k|}

s'/fx¿ u/]/ klg cfºgf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿nfO{ cg'zf;g ug{'sf ;fy}pgLx¿nfO{ k|e'df alnof] agfpg ;lsG5 . vf; u/L cleefjsn]cfºgf ;Gtfgx¿sf] efjgfnfO{ a'e]m/ c;n ;fyLh:tf] Jojxf/u¥of}+ eg] cjZo klg pgLx¿ /fd|f] / w]/} c;n JolQm eP/ k|e'sf]dlxdf ug{] sfddf bQlrQn] nfUg]5g\ / lau|g] ;Defjgf w]/} sdx'g]5 . xfdLn] pgLx¿;“u s:tf] Jojxf/ u5f}{+, To;df e/ k5{ /xfd|f] af]nL÷jrg / Jojxf/sf] sf/0f g} cfh w]/} 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿cfºgf cleefjsaf6 6f9f x'g] / lau|g] sfd ePsf] 5 . xfdL w]/};]jsfOdf dfq w]/} dxŒj lbG5f}+ / kl/jf/nfO{ a]jf:tf u5f}{+, h;sf]kl/0ffd sfnfGt/df xfd|f] kl/jf/ etfe'Ë x'G5 . xfdLn] cfºgf];]jsfO / lhDd]jf/Lsf ;fy;fy} kl/jf/df klg plQs} ;do lbP/pgLx¿sf vf“rf] / efjgf a'e]m/ cufl8 a9\of}+ eg] cjZo klg;]jsfO / kl/jf/ b'j} g} /fd|f] x'g]5 .

5f]/f5f]/Lsf] sst{Jo a'af÷cfdfn] dfq xf]Og, 5f]/f5f]/Ln] klg cf–cfgf] e"ldsf

lgjf{x ug{'k5{ / a'af÷cfdfnfO{ ug{'kg]{ cfb/÷;Ddfg / c;nJojxf/ ug{'k5{ . clxn]sf o'jfx¿ vf; u/L gof“ lk“9Lx¿cfdf÷a'afsf s'/f ;'Gg dfGb}gg\ / pgLx¿sf] 8/ klg /fVb}gg\ .j[4 cfdf÷a'afx¿nfO{ jf:tf gug]{ / b'Mv lbg] t clxn] Pp6fk|rng g} eP/ cfPsf] 5 . cfdf÷a'afsf] wg;DklQrflx“ rflxg]/ x/t/xn] lng vf]Hg] t/ pgLx¿nfO{ kfng–kf]if0f ug{'sf ;fy}dfof÷jf:tf ug]{ s'/f eg] k6Ss} gug]{ k|j[lQ a9]/ cfPsf] 5 .k|e'nfO{ glrg]sf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿n] of] u/]sf] eP t lrQ a'emfpg]7fp“ x'GYof] xf]nf t/ /ftf]lbg afOan k9\g], rr{ hfg] /cfdf÷a'afsf] cfb/ ug{'k5{ eg]/ hfg]sf JolQmx¿n] g} cfºgfcfdf÷a'afsf] dtna} g/fVbf t s:tf] x'G5 t < afOann] xfdLnfO{cfºgf cleefjssf] cfb/ ug{, dfof÷jf:tf ug{ / kfng÷kf]if0fug{ klg l;sfPsf] 5 t/ xfdLn] o; s'/fnfO{ a]jf:tf u/]sf5f}+ . k|To]s ;Gtfgn] ug{'kg]{ s'/fx¿ lgDgfg';f/ 5g\ – – cfdf÷a'afsf] s'/f cyf{t\ ctL{ ;'Gg] – -lxtf]kb]z $M!_ . –cfdf÷a'afsf] cf1f dfGg] – -Plkm;L ^M!, sn:;L #M@)_ .–cfdf÷a'afsf] dfg ug]{ – -Plkm;L ^M@_ .

lgisif{ O;fO{ kl/jf/ Tolt a]nfdfq} c;n / ;'Gb/ aG5, hlt

a]nf Tof] kl/jf/df k/d]Zj/sf] 8/ /flvG5 / k|fy{gfsf] j]bLagfOG5 . Psn] csf]{nfO{ pRr 7fGg], dfof÷jf:tf ug]{ /k/d]Zj/sf] OR5fcg';f/sf] hLjg lhpg] klt÷kTgL / 5f]/f5f]/Lg} /fd|f] / c;n kl/jf/sf gd'gfx¿ x'g\ . ha k/d]Zj/n] Pp6fkl/jf/sf] kl/sNkgf ug{'eof], pxf“n] slxNo} klg lau]|sf], eTs]sf]/ Psn] csf]{nfO{ dfof÷jf:tf gug]{, g6]g]{ / dfg÷OHht klggug]{ s'/f ug{'ePg . cfh w]/} dflg;x¿ cfºgf] gLlh :jfy{sfsf/0f k/d]Zj/n] lbg'ePsf] kl/jf/nfO{ laufb}{ 5g\ . cfh la8DagfeGg'k5{ ls xfd|f O;fO{ kl/jf/x¿df klg ;+;f/sf] h:t}sfd÷Jojxf/ x'g yfn]sf] 5 / xfdLn] dfgj clwsf/ / sfg'gsf]s'/f u/]/ k/d]Zj/n] hf]8\g'ePsf] / agfpg'ePsf] Pp6f /fd|f] /c;n kl/jf/nfO{ 6'j|mfp“b}5f}+ . ;fob of] s'/fn] k/d]Zj/nfO{ w]/}b'Mlvt agfPsf] 5 / pxf“ xfdLn] u/]sf slt s'/fx¿df k|;Ggx'g'x'Gg . xfdL ;a} ldn]/ xfd|f k|To]s kl/jf/x¿nfO{ k/d]Zj/df;dk{0f u/f}+, pxf“n] l;sfpg'ePcg';f/sf] Jojxf/ Psn] csf]{nfO{u/f}+ / k|e'df g} cufl8 a9f}+ . k/d]Zj/sf] OR5f oxL xf] ls xfdLpxf“n] b]vfpg'ePsf] dfu{df lx“8f}+ / xfd|f k|To]s s'/faf6 pxf“nfO{dlxdf lbcf}+ . oxL g} xfd|f] O;fO{ hLjg / c;n kl/jf/sf] klxrfgxf] .

O;fO{ kl/jf/ tyf klt÷kTgLsfe"ldsfx¿

z]/ P=;L=

xfd|f]cflzif\ aif{!#, cª\s **, h]7 @)$) Vol. 13, Issue 88, May-June 2013 k[i75

k/d]Zj/ s:tf] x'g'x'G5, s;}nfO{ klg yfxf5}g . pxfF s:tf] x'g'x'G5 eGg]af/] afOandf Ps7fpFdf dfq JofVof ul/Psf] 5 . o"xGgf $$M@$,æk/d]Zj/ ccfTdf xx'g'x'G5, ppxfFnfO{ ccf/fwgf uug]{n]cfTdf // ;;Totfdf uug'{k5{ .Æ jf:tjdf o:t}cf/fwsnfO{ lktfn] vf]Hg'x'G5 . csf]{ zAbdf eGg] xf]eg] k/d]Zj/n] æpxfFnfO{ cfTdfdf cf/fwgfug]{x¿nfO{Æ vf]lh/xg'ePsf] 5 . t/ ;dosf]kl/jt{g / ;dfhsf] ljsf;;Fu} O;fO{ ;dfhdf klgpNn]Vo kl/jt{g eof] . t/ æækk//dd]]ZZjj// ccffTTddff xx''gg''xx''GG55// ppxxffFFnnffOO{{ ccff//ffwwggff uugg]]{{xx¿¿nn]] ccffTTddff ;;TToottffddffccff//ffwwggff uugg'' {{kk55{{ÆÆ eGg] pxfFsf] hLljt jf0fLnfO{;dosf] kl/jt{g / ;dfhsf] ljsf;j|mdn] kl/jt{gug{ ;s]g . jf:tjdf ;Totf oxL xf] ls pxfF slxNo}klg kl/jt{g x'g'x'Gg gtf pxfFsf] jrg g} kl/jt{gx'G5 -lxa|" !!#M*_ ..

t/ la:tf/} k/d]Zj/nfO{ r9fOg]cf/fwgfdf lgs} kl/jt{g x'g yfNof] . k/d]Zj/nfO{cfTdfdf cf/fwgf ug'{k5{ eGg] ;TotfnfO{cfw'lgsjfbn] la:tf/} 5f]Kg yfNof] . cGttMd08nLn] cfTdfdf eGbf z/L/df g} pk|m]/k/d]Zj/sf] cf/fwgf ug{ yfNof] . o:tf] k|sf/sf]cf/fwgfnfO{ cfhsf] d08nLn] gofF gfd lbPsf] 5"Modern Worship" h;nfO{ g]kfnLdf cfw'lgscf/fwgf elgG5, h'g k|ToIf ¿kdf z/L/ xNnfpg]/ pk|mg] s'/f;Fu ;DalGwt 5 . of] lgZro g} cfhsf]d08nLdf ePsf] cfw'lgsjfbsf] k|efj xf] .cfw'lgsjfbsf] k|efjsf] sf/0f d08nL aflx/sf]sG;{6 / d08nLleqsf] cf/fwgfdf vf;} km/sb]lv+b}g . dw'/nodf ufOg] ehgx¿ ca ¥ofkDo'lhs / l/ldS; tyf kk ;ª\uLtsf] k|efjn] ubf{k/d]Zj/sf] cf/fwgfaf6 la/fgf ag]sf 5g\ .

cem tLhsf] a]nfdf O;fO{ lbbL–alxgLx¿kf]t], ltnx/L / /ftf] ;f/L nufP/ 5d5dL gfr]sf]b]Vbf / ltxf/sf] a]nfdf o]z" cfP e}n]/, d'lQm lbge}n]/, :ju{ 5f]8L e}n]/ cflb ehgx¿ ;'Gbf t emg\;+;f/n] ljZjf;Lx¿nfO{ cª\ufnf]df /fv]h:tf]nfU5 . kfjnn] /f]dL !@ cWofodf æ;;++;;ff//;;FFuu PPss}}99ffFFrrffddff ggrrnnÆ eGg'sf] cy{ s] xf] < ehgsf/n]ehg;+u|x !!)# æddlleeqq eePPssff hh]] hhlltt 55gg\\,, ttLL ;;aa}}nn]]kk//ddkk||ee''ssff]] ggffppFFnnffOO{{ wwGGoossff]] eegg""gg\\ÆÆ eGb5g\ . cfTdf/ ;Totfdf cf/fwgf ug]{x¿nfO{ k|e' o]z"n] vf]Hg'x'G5 .slogn] klg t e]6L NofPs} xf] t/ k/d]Zj/ p;sf]e]6Ldf v';L x'g'ePg lsgeg] p;n] cfkm"v';LNofPsf] lyof] -pTklQ $$M#_ . ha xflann] e]6LNofP, ltgsf] e]6Ldf k/d]Zj/ v';L x'g'eof] /To;nfO{ u|x0f ug'{eof] lsgeg] xflansf] e]6Lk/d]Zj/sf] OR5fcg';f/ lyof] -pTklQ $$M$_ . st}hLljt k/d]Zj/nfO{ r9fOg] PSsfO{;f}+ ztfAbLsf]cf/fwgf slogsf] e]6Lh:tf] ag]sf] t 5}g Û æætt//aa]]nnff ccffOO//xx]]55 // TTooff]] aa]]nnff ccllxxnn]] gg}} xxff]],, ;;RRrrffccff//ffwwssxx¿¿nn]] llkkttffnnffOO{{ ccffTTddffddff // ;;TToottffddffccff//ffwwggff uugg{{ ]]55gg\\ llssggllss llkkttffnn]] oo::tt}} gg}}ccff//ffwwssxx¿¿nnffOO{{ vvff]]HHgg''xx''GG55 .. kk//dd]]ZZjj// ccffTTddffxx''gg''xx''GG55 .. TToo;;ssff//00ff ppxxff “ “ssff ccff//ffwwssxx¿¿nn]] ccffTTddffddff// ;;TToottffddff gg}} ccff//ffwwggff uugg{{''kk55{{ÆÆ --oo""xxGGggff $$MM@@##––@@$$__ ..;fFRr} xfdLn] afOancg';f/ cf/fwgf ul//x]sf 5f}+jf cf/fwgfnfO{ dgf]/~hgdf kl/jt{g ul//x]sf5f}+ . ;+;f/ d08nLdf xf]Og t/ d08nL ;+;f/dfx'g'kb{5 . d08nLdf cfkm'v';L leq\ofOPsf cfw'lgscf/fwgfdf k/d]Zj/ v';L x'g'x'Gg t/ cf/fwgfpxfFsf] OR5fcg';f/ x'g'kb{5 .

k/d]Zj/ cfhsf d08nLdf leq\ofOPsfcfw'lgs cf/fwgfdf kSs} klg v';L x'g'x'Gg . h;/Lbfpmbn] ckgfPsf] tl/sf pxfFnfO{ dg k/]g .slogn] ckgfPsf] tl/sf pxfFnfO{ dg k/]g .d08nLsf] cf/fwgf ;w}+ k/d]Zj/sf] tl/sfdfx'g'k5{ . tL tl/sfx¿ kljqzf:q afOandf k|s6ul/Psf] 5 . o"xGgf rf/ cWofo Pp6f uhasf]cWofo xf], hxfF k|e' o]z" v|Li6n] cfTdfdf cf/fwgfug]{x¿sf] vf]hL ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . zf/Ll/s xnrn/ ;f+;fl/s sG;6{ pxfFsf] cy{ xf]Og . pxfFrfxg'x'G5, pxfFsf] d08nLn] cfTdfdf / ;Totfdfcf/fwgf u/f];\ . t/ cfw'lgsjfbn] vfO;s]sfd08nLx¿df cfkm'v';L dflg;x¿ ufO/x]sf 5g\,cfkm"v';L dflg;x¿ plk|m/x]sf 5g\, gflr/x]sf 5g\,/f]O/x]sf 5g\, xfFl;/x]sf 5g\ clg n8La'8L ul//x]sf5g\ . æækk//dd]]ZZjj// uuff]]nnddffnnssff kk//dd]]ZZjj// xx''gg''xx''GGggÆÆ -!sf]l/GyL !!$M##_, æætt// ;;aa}} ss''//ff ;;''xxffppFFbbff]] //;;''JJoojjll::yytt 99·nn]] uugg]]{{ uu//ÆÆ --! ssf]l/GyL !!$M$)_ ..ehgsf zAbx¿ eGbf (MUSIC) ;ª\uLtsf] :j/7"nf] 5 . oxfF;Dd ls cfw'lgs ;ª\uLtn] ubf{ s]

ufO/x]sf 5g\, :jo+ ufpg] JolQmnfO{ ;d]t yfxfx'Fb}g . oxfF d}n] cf/fwgfdf ;ª \uLt ahfpg'x'Fb}geGg vf]lh/x]sf] 5}g . t/ d]/f] cy{ s] xf] eg]æDo"lhs ehgsf] nflu xf], h;n] no jf tfn lbg]sfd u5{, t/ ehg Do"lhssf] nflu xf]Og, h;n]ufOPsf] ehgdfly k"0f{¿kdf k|e'Tj u5{ /zAbx¿sf] s'g} cy{ /xFb}g .Æ o;sf] cy{ ;+;f/sf]Do"lhs klg d08nLdf hfg'x'Fb}g, h;n] ubf{d08nLnfO{ k"0f{¿kdf cfw'lgsjfbn] 5f]Kg]5 . xfdLrr{df hfg' xfd|f] cfkm\gf] dgf]/~hgsf] nflu jfcfkm}+nfO{ v';L kfg{ xf]Og t/ k/d]Zj/nfO{ v';Lkfg{sf] nflu xf] . To;f] xf] eg] xfdLn] k/d]Zj/nfO{dg kg]{ lsl;dn] cf/fwgf ug'{k5{, h'gafOancg';f/ 5 .

cfw'lgsjfbn] ubf{ g} xf]nf, ;fob k'nlk6cfh d~rdf kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 . k/d]Zj/sf] hLljtjrg k|rf/ ug'{kg]{ 7fpFdf gf6s tyf gfrx¿n]el/Psf 5g\, h;nfO{ cfw'lgs efiffdf Holy

Drama and Holy Dance elgG5 /] . kljqzf:qdfePsf tYox¿nfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] o:tf vfnsflj|mofsnfkx¿ sxLFst} e]6\g ;ls+b}g . k/d]Zj/n]sof}+ eljiojQmfx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] jrg 3f]if0ff ug{sf]lglDt af]nfpg'ePsf] lyof] . k'/fgf] / gofF s/f/b'j}df x/]s eljiojQmf tyf k|]l/tx¿n] k'nlk6nfO{k/d]Zj/sf] jrg k|rf/ ug]{ 7fpFeGbf c¿ s'g}b[li6sf]0fn] x]/]sf 5}gg\ . t/ cfw'lgsjfbn]lgln;s]sf] d08nLdf jrg k|rf/sf] ;do s]xL c+zdfq afFsL /x]sf] 5 . clwsf+z ;do xf]nL 8«fdf /xf]nL 8fG;\n] el/Psf] 5 .

cfh w]/} d08nLx¿ /dfOnf] ug]{ 7fpFag]sf 5g\ . t/ k/d]Zj/n] cfTdf / ;Totfdfcf/fwgf ug]{ JolQmx¿sf] vf]hL ul//xg'ePsf] 5 .k|e'sf s'g} bf;n] o;/L eGb} x'g'x'GYof], æd08nLsf]sfd eg]sf]] e]8fx¿nfO{ v'jfpg' xf] t/ afv|fx¿nfO{dgf]/~hg lbg' xf]Og .Æ d08nLdf leq\ofOPsf]cfw'lgsjfbn] ;ª\Vofdf t lgs} j[l4 xf]nf t/ To:tf]k|sf/sf] d08nLdf e]8fnfO{ v'jfpg] sfd eg]xF'b}g . kljq afOann] eGb5, æækkmmnn::jj¿¿kk,,;;'';;ddffrrff// ;;''gg]]kkll55 lljjZZjjff;; kk||ffKKtt xx''GG55 ccllgg;;'';;ddffrrff// vv||LLii66ssff]] jjrrggaaff66 kk||ffKKtt xx''GG55ÆÆ --/f]dL!)M!&_ . O;fO{ d08nLdf dflg;nfO{ cfsif{0f ug{sf]lglDt k/d]Zj/sf] jrgsf] 7fpF c¿ g} sfo{x¿n]lnO/x]sf] 5 eg] cfhsf] d08nLsf] lglDt @ zd"Pn^ cWofo 7"nf] r'gf}lt x'g ;S5 lsgeg] k/d]Zj/sf]cf/fwgf pxfFs} OR5fcg';f/ pxfFs} tl/sfdf x'g'cfjZos 5 .

cfw'lgsjfbs} s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] cem/dfOnf] If0f s] xf] eg] nfdf]nfdf] skfn kfn]/,sfgdf d'Gb|f nufpFb}, gofF lhG; k]G6nfO{ kQLn]v's]{/ k'nlk6af6 cu'jfO ul//x]sf o'jfx¿ b]Vbf;+;f/ vf]Hg aflx/ hfg'kb}{g . To;dfly klg sfnf]skfnnfO{ /ftf] v}/f] cflb /ªdf kl/jt{g u/]/ 5f]6f]:s6{ / 6fO6 vfnsf lhG; k]G6 clg cfwL z/L/b]lvg] u/L j:q nufP/ alxgLx¿n] efOx¿nfO{cu'jfOdf ;xof]u u/]sf] b]Vbf Ps k6s cfbgsf]au}+rfdf k'u]sf] efg x'G5 . k|]l/t kfjnn] /f]dL !@cWofosf] @ kbdf /f]ddf ePsf O;fO{x¿nfO{ o;;+;f/sf] 9fFrfdf grn eg]sf 5g\ . ;+;f/af6} cnueP/ a; eGg' pgsf] cy{ lyPg t/ ;+;f/n] h] u5{,To:t} k|sf/n] grn eg]sf x'g\ -! ssf]l/GyL %%M!)_ .To;sf/0f Pp6f O;fO{n] cfkm"n] s:tf] j:qklxl/Psf] 5, ;f] s'/f ljrf/ ug'{ clt cfjZos5 . s]xL ;docufl8 Pp6f ;Dd]ngdf Ps jl/i7kf:6/n] eGb} x'g'x'GYof], æo]z" csf]{ k6s cfpFbflhG; k]G6 / sfgdf d'Gb|f nufP/ cfpg'x'G5 /] .Æ;+;f/nfO{ d08nLleq Nofpg] axfgfdf o]z"sf] gfpFlglGbt eO/x]sf] 5 . kq';n] n]V5g\, æltdLx¿ kkljqxf], h:tf] dd kkljq 55'Æ -! kkq'; !!M!^, nn]jL !!!M$$_. xfdLn] rr{df ahfpg] afhfx¿ kljq x'g'k5{,h;n] cflTds ehg ufpg / no lgsfNg ;xof]uu5{ -sn:;L ##M!^_ .. xfdLn] nufpg] j:qx¿ kljqx'g'k5{ -Joj:yf @@@M%, !! lltdf]yL @@M(_ . xfdLn]k'nlk6df ug]{ lj|mofsnfkx¿ dflg;nfO{ cfsif{0fug{sf] lglDt xf]Og t/ k/d]Zj/sf] dlxdfsf] lglDtul/g'k5{ / of] pxfFsf] OR5fcg';f/ pxfFs} tl/sfdfx'g'kb{5 . pxfF uf]ndfnsf k/d]Zj/ x'g'x'Gg -!sf]l/GyL !!$M##_ . x/]s rr{n] k/d]Zj/sf] ;fFrf]cf/fwgfnfO{ gfz ug]{ cfw'lgsjfbsf] lj?4df k|rf/ug'{ cfjZos 5 .

k|lts[ofsf] nflu

paulgko@gmail.com

rr{n] cfw'lgsjfbsf]lj?4df k|rf/ ug'{k5{===

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ul/ax¿k|lt ddb/ 66]/];fsf] kk|]d v|Li6fAb !(&( df gf]a]n zflGt

k'/:sf/ ljh]tf Ps dlxnf x'g\— db/ 6]/];f .pgL Ps k6s Jofkfl/s ofq'jfxs ljdfgaf6ofqf ub}{ lyOg\ . ljdfg kl/rfl/sf pgLsxf“vfgf lnP/ cfO{ . t/, 6]/];fn] elgg\, æd of]vfgf vfGg“ . a? o;sf] hlt bfd k5{, d Tof]?k}of“ kfpg rfxG5' / Tof] ul/ax¿nfO{ lbgrfxG5' .Æ

kl/rfl/sfn] pgsf] cg'/f]wnfO{ :jLsf/u/L .

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lbg] 3f]È0ff u/] . ljdfg 7Ls 7fp“df plqof] . t/, db/

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pgn] h;f] eg]sL lyOg\, To;} ul/g\ .

/ª\uzfnfsf] cclGtd ;;lxb tLg ztfAbLkl5 v|Lli6o dtsf]

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v|Li6fAb $)$, hgj/L ! sf] lbglyof] . dflg;x¿ /ª\uzfnfdf ;bfe}“m v]n x]g{e'mlDdPsf lyP . v]n ;'? x'g} nfu]sf] lyof] .6]n]dfv; gfd u/]sf v|Lli6ofg ;Gt d}bfgdfcf]ln{P / ltgn] tL n8fsfx¿nfO{ 5'§ØfP . To;b[ZonfO{ b]v]/ bz{su0f olt j|"m4 ag] lsltgLx¿n] /ª\uzfnfsf a]Grx¿ lgsfnL ;a} lt-gLdfly cfOnfu] / ltgnfO{ Pj}m v]k agfP .ltgL dfl/P .

t/ ltgsf] ;xfbtdf ;Gt 6]n]dfv;ljhoL ag] . dfG5]sf] z/L/af6 /utsf] wf/f]aufpg] Tof] v]n ;bfsf] nflu aGb x'g k'Uof] .ltgL g} /ª\uzfnfsf] clGtd ;lxb ag] . k]ml/o; lx+;fTds v]nåf/f c¿n] cfºgf] /utaufP/ /ª\uzfnfsf] d}bfgnfO{ lehfpg'k/]g .wGo 6]n]dfv;, h;n] cfºgf] k|f0fsf] cfx'lt lbP/To; kz'jt\ v]nnfO{ ;bfsf] lglDt o;w/tLaf6 labf ul/lbP .

k|]/0ffbfoL k|;ª\ux¿sdn clwsf/L

d08nLdf cu'jfO ul//xg'ePsflbbLalxgLx¿sf nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/ ÛÛÛ! dlxg] cu'jf tflndsf nflu egf{ v'Nof]s] tkfO{+ af]nfj6df lglZrt eO{ ;]jsfOsf] lglDt tflndsf] vf]hLdf x'g'x'G5 <

g]kfn lk|m k|]l:jl6l/Pg ld;g afOan sn]hv|Li6sf] ;]jfdf ;dlk{t 5, tflnddf ;xefuL eO{ ;]jsfOsf] nflu tof/L x'g ;Sg'x'g]5 .

tflnd ;'? x'g] ldltM @)!#, clk|n @@ tbcg';f/ @)&), jj}zfv (( uut] .

cfj]bg kmf/d cfOk'Ug'kg]{ clGtd ldltM @)!#, clk|n @) tbcg';f/ @)&), jj}zfv && uut].

rf “8} uug'{xf];\ cfj]bg kkmf/d lljt/0f ee}O/x]sf] 55 .. ccGo hhfgsf/Lsf nnflu ssn]hdf ;;Dks{ uug{'xf]nf ..

lgb]{zsM ;]js kfjn yfkf

g]kfn llk|m kk|]l:jl6l/Pg lld;g aafOan ssn]heQmk'/ !%, u¶f3/, g]kfn, ;Dks{ ggDa/M (*$!%^&@!)

6k[i7 Vol. 13, Issue 88, May-June 2013 xfd|f] cflzif\aif{ !#, cª\s **, h]7 @)$)

æefOx¿n] tt'?Gt} kkfjn // ll;nf;nfO{ //flt gg} aa]l/of kk7fOlbPclg hha lltgLx¿ TToxf“ kk'u], tta lltgL oox"bLx¿sf] ;;ef3/lequP .. ooxf“sf oox"bLx¿ yy];nf]lgs]sfx¿eGbf aa9L ee]nf eePsf llyPlsgeg] llogLx¿n] kk"/f ppT;'stf;fy jjrg uu|x0f uu/] // ttL ss'/fx¿7Ls} TTo:t} xx'g\ lls xxf]Ogg\ eegL llbgx'“ kkljqzf:q 55fgaLg uuy]{Æ-k|]l/t !&M!)–!!_ .

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a]l/ofsf dflg;x¿n] ;';dfrf/sf] ;Gb]zk|lt b]vfPsf]Jojxf/h:t} xfdLn] klg ug{' /fd|f] x'G5 . s'g} k|rf/sn] l;sfpg]lzIff afOancg'¿k 5 jf 5}g egL klxnf kljqzf:qdf vf]h]/To;sf] 5fglag gu/L p;dfly TolQs} ljZjf; ug'{ /fd|f] x'“b}g .k/d]Zj/sf] jrgåf/f g} ;a} yf]ssf] hf“r x'g' /fd|f] x'G5 .

w]/} dflg;x¿ km/flsnf] af6f]df lx“l8/x]sf 5g\ -dQL &&M!#–!$_ lsgls k/d]Zj/sf] jrgnfO{ ltgLx¿n] 7Ls tl/sfn]k5\ofO/x]sf 5}gg\ . k/d]Zj/sf] jrgnfO{ ltgLx¿n] ljZjf; u/]klg ltgLx¿sf] hLjgsf lj|mofsnfkn] cs}{ s'/f b]vfO/x]sf]x'G5 . ljleGg ljifox¿af/] k/d]Zj/sf] jrgn] jf:tjdf s] eG5jf eGb}g egL hfGg k/d]Zj/nfO{ pxf“sf] cg'u|xsf] lglDt ;f“rf]x[bon] vf]Hb} n]lvPsf s'/fx¿nfO{ dflg;n] k9\bf k/d]Zj/ cfºgf];Totfdf dlxldt x'g'x'g]5 eGg] cfzf g} o; n]v n]lvg'sf] d'Vop2]Zo xf] . ;To s] xf] eGg]af/] o"xGgf !)M!& df n]lvPsf] o]z"sf]jrgaf6 xfdL hfGg ;S5f}+, ætkfO{+sf] ;;Ton] lltgLx¿nfO{ zz'4ug'{xf];\M ttkfO{+sf] jjrg ;;To xxf] ..Æ

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ljZjf;Lx¿dfem Pshgf a}+s clwsf/Lsf] syf lgs} k|rlnt5, h;n] gSsnL gf]6nfO{ ;lhn} lrGg ;Sy] . of] syf jf:tljsjf sfNklgs h];'s} eP klg o;n] xfdLnfO{ s]xL dxŒjk"0f{ kf7eg] cjZo l;sfp“5 . syf o:tf] 5M s'g} ;fdfGo JolQmnfO{;SsnL g} nfUg] gSsnL gf]6 oL a}+s clwsf/LnfO{ lb“bf Tof] gf]6gSsnL xf] ls ;SsnL xf] egL ;lhn};“u 5'6\ofpg ;Sg] v'aLltgdf lyof] . Ps lbg Pp6f JolQmn] ltgnfO{ ;f]w], æo;/LgSsnL gf]6 ;lhn};“u lrGgsf] nflu t tkfO{+n] nfdf] ;dogSsnL gf]6sf] cWoogdf latfpg'k5{ xf]nf, xf]Og <Æ

hjfkmdf tL a}+ssf clwsf/Ln] eg], æxf]Og, xf]Og . gSsnLgf]6 cWoog ug{ t d clnslt klg ;do latfp“lbg“ .Æ klxnf]JolQmn] km]l/ ;f]Wf], æTo;f] eP gSsnL gf]6nfO{ o:tf] ;xhtl/sfn] tkfO{+ s;/L lrGg ;Sg'x'G5 t <Æ tL a}+s clwsf/Ln]hjfkmdf eg], æa? d w]/} ;do ;SsnL gf]6x¿sf] cWoog ug{latfp“5', h;n] ubf{ ;SsnL gf]6x¿l;t clws kl/lrt aGg;S5' / lagf s'g} ;d:of d gSsnL gf]6x¿nfO{ lrGg ;S5' .Æ

7Ls o;/L g} ljZjf;Lx¿n] afOansf] ;TonfO{ lrGg;Sg'k5{ . s'g} e'm6f lzIfsx¿n] dflg;nfO{ s;/L 5Nb}5g\ eGg]af/] cfjZos s'/fx¿ hflg/fVg' kmfObfhgs x'g ;Snf t/k/d]Zj/sf] jrgdf k|s6 ePsf] ;f“rf] ljZjf; s]sf] af/]df 5egL a'em\g' cem dxŒjk"0f{ x'G5 . wf]sfdf kl//x]sf w]/}dflg;x¿n] cfh ;TonfO{ h;/L lrGg'kg]{ xf], lrGg ;ls/x]sf5}gg\ . ltgLx¿n] ;f“rf] ;';dfrf/ -h'g ;Dk"0f{ afOansf]s]Gb|laGb' xf]_ / ;f“rf] o]z" -hf] ;Dk"0f{ afOansf] s]Gb|laGb' x'g'x'G5_nfO{ lrGb}gg\ . k/d]Zj/sf] jrg / o]z" v|Li6sf] af/]dfltgLx¿;“u agfj6L / ;txL ;dem x'g ;Snf t/ ;To, 7Ls /ulx/f lsl;dsf 1fgx¿ x'g ;Sb}gg\ . o;}sf/0f e'm6f ;';dfrf// e'm6f lzIffx¿ d08nLleq k|j]z ubf{ ltgLx¿n] To;nfO{;lhn};“u 5'6\ofpg ;Sb}gg\ . o;}sf/0f cem ulx/fOdf hfg'cl3;To s] xf] eGg] af/] xfdLn] s]xL ;do 5nkmn u/f}+ . o;dfd'lQmsf] ;Gb]z— s'g} JolQm g/saf6 s;/L aRg ;S5 eGg]af/]df JofVof ;dfj]z x'g]5 . d'lQm kfO;s]sf] JolQmn]k/d]Zj/nfO{ k|;Gg t'Nofpgsf nflu s:tf] k|sf/sf] hLjglhpg'k5{ eGg] lzIff klg o;df x'g]5 .

o;sf/0f ;j{k|yd ;f“rf] ;';dfrf/af/] 5nkmn x'g]5, h'gd'lQmsf] ;Gb]z / jrgsf] d'Vo s'/f xf] . o; ljifodf o;cl3klg w]/} k':tsx¿ n]lvPsf 5g\ . o; k':tsdf d'lQmsf] ;Gb]zsfcfwf/e"t ;Tox¿ s]–s] x'g\ eGg] s'/fx¿nfO{ ;d]6\g] k|of;ul/Psf] 5 . ta, ;';dfrf/Lo lzIffsf] nuQ}kl5 v|Lli6ofghLjgsf cfwf/e"t s'/fx¿ / v|Lli6ofgx¿sf] Wofg s'gs'/fx¿sf s]lGb|t x'g'k5{ eGg]af/] 5nkmn ul/g]5 . cfzf u/f}+,o;n] k/d]Zj/sf] cg'u|xdf dflg;x¿nfO{ v|Lli6ofg hLjg s]xf] eGg]af/] ;xL b[li6sf]0f lbg ;xfotf ug]{5 .

;TonfO{ k|]d ug'{oxf“ xfdL ;TonfO{ k|]d ug]{ eGg] jfSonfO{ ykf}+ . e'm6f lzIfs

;fy} e'm6f lzIffaf/] atfpg] w]/} jrgx¿ xfdLn] afOandfkfp“5f}+ . oL jrgx¿n] ltgLx¿sf 5nkmnk"0f{ dfu{x¿ ;fy}ltgLx¿n] k|tLIff ul//x]sf] 7"nf] / eofgs Gofosf] af/]dfatfPsf 5g\ -@ kkq'; @@M!–#_ . jrgn] tL e'm6f lzIfsx¿sflj?4 dfq cfºgf] Gofo ;'gfp“b}g . jrgn] o:tf] 5nsf] bf]ifo;/L 5ndf kg]{ dflg;x¿sf] kfksf lj?4 klg nufp“5, h;n];TonfO{ k|]d gu/]/ kfkdf k/]sf 5g\ . ltgLx¿n] k/d]Zj/sf]GofonfO{ ef]Ug]5g\ .

@ ltdf]yL $M#–$ n] eGb5, ælsgls oo:tf] ;;do ccfp“b}5,ha lltgLx¿ 77Ls llzIffnfO{ gg;xg] xx'g]5g\ tt/ ccfk"mnfO{ ddgk/]sf ss'/f ddfq ;;'Gg rrfxg]5g\ // ccfkm\gf] ??lrcg';f/ llzIfsx¿y'kfg]{5g\ // ;;To ss'/f ;;'Ggb]lv ttls{hfg]5g\, bbGTosyfx¿lt/a/flng]5g\ ..Æ

kb # n] e'm6f lzIfsx¿sf] af/]df atfp“5 . xf], e'm6flzIfsx¿ ;f“Rr} cfpg]5g\ . cfkm"nfO{ dgkbf]{ s'/fdfq ;'Gg rfxg]dflg;x¿n] cfºgf] lglDt lzIfsx¿ y'kfg]{5g\ . oxf“ e'm6flzIfsx¿n] cfkm"n] rfx]sf s'/fx¿ dfq ;'Gg ?rfp“5g\ elgPsf]5}g -oBlk ltgLx¿nfO{ klg OR5f t x'“bf] xf]_ t/ oxf“ tLJolQmx¿sf] ;DaGwdf elgPsf] 5, h;n] cfkm\gf] OR5fcg';f/sf

o:tf e'm6f lzIfsx¿nfO{ y'kfg]{5g\ . ;xL llzIff ;xg g;Sg]JolQmx¿sf] af/]df atfO;s]kl5 o;n] of] eg]sf] 5 .

o;}n] of] ;To xf] ls e'm6f lzIfsx¿sf] kIfdf b'i6tf / kfkx'G5g\, o:tf lzIfsx¿ y'kfg]{x¿sf] kIfdf klg kfk / bf]ifx'G5 . ltgLx¿n] ;xL lzIffnfO{ ;xg ;Sb}gg\, pQfpnf s'/fx¿;'Gg ltgLx¿sf sfg lrnfp“5g\ . ;TonfO{ k|]d ug'{sf] ;f6f]ltgLx¿ c¿af6 z/L/sf s'/fx¿ ;'Gg a9L ?rfp“5g\, o;}n]o:tf 5ndf k/]sf dflg;x¿ klg k/d]Zj/cl3 hjfkmb]xL x'g]5g\/ Gofosf] ;fdgf ug]{5g\ . k/d]Zj/n] ltgLx¿sf] x[bonfO{hfGg'x'G5 . ;TonfO{ k|]d gug]{ ltgLx¿sf] b'i6 x[bo Ps lbgk|s6 x'g]5, Tolta]nf ltgLx¿;“u s'g} axfgf x'g]5}g . ;TonfO{k|]d gug]{ s'g} klg lgbf]{if 7xl/g]5}g . e'm6f lzIfsx¿sfrfvnfUbf s'/fx¿nfO{ Ps ;do ltgLx¿n] /dfp“b} ;'g]sflyP . Gofosf] lbgdf ltgLx¿nfO{ c¿ s;}n] 5n u/]sfn]ltgLx¿ lgbf]{if 5g\ eg]/ klg ltgLx¿ b08b]lv pDsg]5}gg\ .;Tok|lt ltgLx¿sf] 3[0ff Ps lbg k|s6 x'g]5 .

oz}of @*M!% n] tL dflg;x¿sf] af/]df atfp“5, h;n]cfkm"n] e'm6sf] z/0f lnPsf] / c;TonfO{ cfkm\gf] n'Sg] :yfgagfPsfdf 3d08 u5{g\ . k/d]Zj/sf] cg'u|xb]lv aflx/ /x“bfdflg;x¿sf] x[bo ;a} s'/feGbf 5nL x'G5 / clt g} b[i6 x'G5 .old{of !&M(, ædflg;sf] Xbo ;a} s'/feGbf 5nL x'G5 / To;nfO{lgsf] kfg{ ;ls“b}g . To;nfO{ s;n] hfGg ;S5 / <Æ @y];nf]lgsL @M(–!@ n] eGb5,

æz}tfgsf] ssfdsfh aadf]lhd kkfksf] ddflg; ;;f/f zzlQm/ 55nk"0f{ llrGxx¿ // rrdTsf/;lxt // ggfz xx'g]x¿nfO{5ndf kkfg]{ ;;d:t bb'i6tf;lxt ccfpg]5 llsglsltgLx¿n] ;;TonfO{ kk|]d uug{ // TTo;/L aaf“Rg OOGsf/u/] .. oo;}sf/0f lltgLx¿n] eem'6f ss'/fdf lljZjf; uu¿g\eg]/ kk/d]Zj/n] lltgLx¿dfly PPs zzlQmzfnL eed|k7fpg'x'G5 ttfls ;;Todfly lljZjf; ggug]{ tt/cwfld{stfdf ccfgGb ddgfpg] ;;a}hgf bbf]ifL7xl/pmg\ ..Æ

o;}n] of] ;To xf] ls e'm6f lzIfsx¿n] 7"nf] Gofob08ef]Ug]5g\ ;fy} of] klg ;To xf] ls o:tf e'm6f lzIfsx¿sf] 5ndfkg]{ ;a} dflg;x¿ klg k/d]Zj/cl3 hjfkmb]xL 7x/fOg]5g\ /k/d]Zj/sf] ;TonfO{ k|]d gug]{x¿ ;a} gi6 x'g]5g\ .

;TonfO{ k|]d ug{, o;nfO{ :jLsfg{ / o;åf/f pxf“sf]cg'u|xdf lhpg tkfO{+sf] ;xfotfsf] lglDt pxf“sf] cg'u|xnfO{lbnf]Hofgn] vf]Hg'xf];\ . c¿ s;}nfO{ eGbf tkfO{+n] pxf“nfO{ k|]dug{ ;Sg'ePsf] xf];\, ;fy} c¿ s;}sf] eGbf tkfO{+n] pxf“sf] a9Leo dfGg'ePsf] xf];\ ls tkfO{+n] pxf“sf] ;TonfO{ :jLsf/ ug'{ePsf]xf];\ . ljZjf;df lx“8\g'xf];\, of] hfg]/ ls o;n] xfdLnfO{ o;;+;f/n] lbg] c:yfoL cf/fd / ;'veGbf cem 6f9fsf] clt g} 7"nf]Ogfddf 8f]¥ofpg]5 . t/ ;TonfO{ k|]d ubf{ d"No klg plQs}r'sfpg'kg]{ x'G5 . k/d]Zj/dfly e/f];f ug]{ k|frLg o'usfdflg;x¿h:t} tkfO{+ klg aGg ;Sg'ePsf] xf];\, h;n] k/d]Zj/sfdxfg\\ k|lt1fx¿sf] af/]df cfZjf;g kfPsf lyP / cfkm\gfj|m";x¿ p7fP .

k|Zg ;f]lwG5, æs] ttkfO{+n] ;;TonfO{ kk|]d uug'{x'G5 <<Æ oo;sf]lglDt ss[kf // ccg'u|xsf] nnflu vv|Li6åf/f kk/d]Zj/nfO{ vvf]Hg'xf];\—e'm6lj?4 ;;'/Iffsf] nnflu– cc¿ // ttkfO{+sf] ccfkm\g} xx[bosf ee'm6sf]lj?4 .

a]l/ofsf h:t} aGg';f“rf] ;;';dfrf/ ;;[[ª\vnf

-Robert Scarpati

jflif{s u|fxs aGg'eO{ xfd|f] cflzif\

klqsf cfkm\g} gfp“ / 7]ufgfdf

lgoldt k|fKt

ug'{xf];\ .

jflif{s z'Ns ?= @)) dfq

xfd|f]cflzif\ aif{!#, cª\s **, h]7 @)$) Vol. 13, Issue 88, May-June 2013 k[i77

b[Zo !:yfgM ob{gkfl/ gbLsf] lsgf/

-o]z" / pxf“sf s]xL r]nfx¿n] alKt:df lbg] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . dflg;x¿n] kfn}kfnf] alKt:dflnO/x]sf 5g\ . o"xGgfsf r]nfx¿ Toxf“ cfOk'u] ._cflGb«of; -5Ss k/]/ rf/}lt/ x]b}{_M P efO, x]/ t o]z"n] t oxf“ kf] alKt:df lbg yfn]5g\ . oL

o]z"nfO{ xfd}| u'? o"xGgfn] alKt:df lbPsf t x'g\ lg .af/yf]nf]dfOM xfd|f u'? o"xGgfnfO{ of] s'/f yf 5 xf]nf t < s:tf dfG5] /x]5g\, cfk"mnfO{

alKt:df dfG5]nfO{ s'g} cfb/} 5}g .cflGb«of;M nf} ca xfdL uP/ of] s'/f xfd|f u'?nfO{ egf}“ .-b'j} hfG5g\

kbf{ v:5 .

b[Zo @:yfgM ;flndsf] 5]p Pgf]g

-alKt:df lbg] o"xGgfn] alKt:df lbO/x]sf 5g\ . pgsf] sDd/df pm“6sf] /f}“n] ag]sf] kf]zfs 5 .dflg;x¿n] wdfwd alKt:df lnO/x]sf 5g\ ._

-cflGb«of; / af/yf]nf]dfO bf}8“b} cfp“5g\ . ;a}n] ltgLx¿nfO{ x]5{g\ ._alKt:df lbg] o"xGgf M ltdLx¿nfO{ s] eof] < lsg o;/L x:ofªkm:ofª ub}{ cfPsf] <cflGb«of; -nfdf] ;f; km]b}{_M u'?Ho", aaf{b eof] . o"xGgfM s] eof]af/yf]nf]dfOM tkfO{+n] o]z" eGg] dfG5]nfO{ alKt:df lbg'ePsf] ofb 5 lg, xf]Og <kfgLaf6 aflx/ lg:sg] JolQmM P] Tof] xfd|f u'?sL ;fgLdfsf 5f]/f o]z" . xfd|f u'?sf efO t x'g\

lg . cflGb«of;M xf] t lg . u'? gdfg] klg bfh'sf] gftfn] olt 7"nf] sfd ug'{cl3 ;f]Wg'kYof]{ . of] t

clt g} eof] .af/yf]nf]dfOM xf], ca xfdLn] ;ef3/df s'/f p7fpg'k5{ . o"xGgfn] s]xL af]Ng nfUbf lar}df csf{ r]nfM o]z"nfO{ cfgf] 7fp“ yfxf 5}g . ca xfdLn]

b]vfOlbG5f}“ .o"xGgfM d v|Li6 xf]Og“ .cflGb«of; -lar}df_M tkfO{+ xfd|f] u'? x'g'x'G5 . o]z"n] xfd|f] u'?sf] ckdfg u/] .o"xGgf -gd|, zflng eP/_M ;'g, d v|Li6 xf]Og“, t/ pxf“eGbf cufl8 k7fOPsf] x'“ . To;sf/0f

d]/f] cfgGb ca k"0f{ ePsf] 5 .af/yf]nf]dfOM s] eGg'ePsf] u'?Ho" <o"xGgf -k|:6 t/ gd| cfjfhdf_M pxf“ a9\g' t/ drflx“ 36\g' cfjZos 5 . c¿ ;a}hgfM xf] / <o"xGgfM xf], pxf“ a9\g' t/ drflx“ 36\g' cfjZos 5 . -;a}hgf 5Ss k/]/ o"xGgfnfO{ x]5{g\ ._

Kfbf{ v:5 .-;dfKt_

g]kfnsf] jt{dfg cj:yfnfO{ ljrf/ ubf{ g]kfnsf];Dk"0f{ If]qdf cGof]n, lg/fz / xtf;sf s'/fx¿b]Vg / ;'Gg k/]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs tyfcfly{s cj:yfsf] sf/0fn] xfdL g]kfnLx¿n] clt g}bogLo / si6s/ cj:yfdf af“Rg'k/]sf] s'/f xfdL;a}n] cg'e'lt u/]sf 5f}+ . oL ;a} cj:yf /kl/l:yltx¿ s'g} gf}nf 36gfx¿ xf]Ogg\ . h'g lbg;'?sf dfgj cfbd / xJjfaf6 cbgsf] au}+rfdfk/d]Zj/sf] cf1f pNn+3g ul/of], To;} lbgaf6dfgj hfltdf kfkn] k|j]z kfof], h;n] ubf{ Tof]kfksf] kl/0ffd :j¿k cfh klg dflg;x¿sf]hLjgdf kfk 5 . kfkn] /fHo ul//x]sf] 5 . dfgjclt g} e|i6, :jfyL{, lgb{oL clg 3d08L ePsf5g\ . JolQm–JolQm ef“l8Psf 5g\ . kl/jf/ elTsPsf]5, ;dfhsf] jftfj/0f layf]lnPsf] 5, b]z Hofb}/f]uL cj:yfdf 5 . ;f/f ljZj dfgj kfksf]e8\vfnf]df t8\lk/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL klg of] s'/faf6c5'tf] 5}gg\ . g]kfn klg 8/nfUbf] /f]un] u|:t 5 .SofG;/eGbf klg 8/bfUbf] /f]un] u|l;t 5 . o:t}cj:yf /lx/x] g]kfnsf] ;Dk"0f{ cj:yf ;vfksf]af6f]lt/ cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 eGg] s'/fdf xfdL ;a}hfgsf/ 5f}+ .

To;}sf/0fn] ubf{ g} o; b]zdf k/d]Zj/n]xfdL d08nLnfO{ r'Gg'ePsf] 5 . o; b]zdf /x]/wfld{stfsf] af6f]df lx+8\g / c¿nfO{ af6f] b]vfpgcfh g]kfnL v|Lli6og ;d'bfonfO{ ;'j0f{ cj;/ k|fKtePsf] 5 . b]zsf] cj:yfnfO{ lgofNbf xfdL v|Lli6og;d'bfon] klg b]zsf zf;sju{, /fhgLltsg]tfx¿nfO{ cf}+nf 78\ofpg] sfo{ ub{5f}+ . ;fdfGotofo:tf] ljrf/ cfpg' :jfefljs 7fGb5f}+ .

t/ k/d]Zjn] xfdLnfO{ o; b]zdf/fVg'ePsf] / pxf“sf] lglDt lgo'Qm ug'{ePsf] x'gfn]o; b]zk|lt xfdL gful/ssf] x}l;otn] xfd|f] s]bfloTj 5 t < xfdL v|Lli6og ;d'bfon] of] b]zsf]lglDt lg/Gt/ k|fy{gf ul//x]sf 5f}+ . b]zdf ;'zf;g,zflGt, pGglt, k|ult ePsf] xf];\ . cGwsf/df /x]sfdflg;x¿n] hLjgsf] Hof]lt kfpg ;s"g\, aGwgdfk/]sf dflg;x¿ :jtGq aGg ;s"g\ . em'6 /cGwsf/df af“lr/x]sf dflg;x¿ ;To / pHofnf]s'/fnfO{ c+“ufNb} hLjgdf k|e'sf] p4f/ / d'lQmsf]af6f]df cfpg ;s"g\ egL lg/Gt/ k|fy{gf;lxtkl/>ddf nflu/x]sf 5f}+ . v|Lli6og ;d'bfosf] nfluof] ;sf/fTds s'/f xf] .

@ Oltxf; &M!$ nfO{ dgg\ u/L cfkm}nfO{d"NofÍg ug'{kg{] lgtfGt cfjZostf 5 . …d]/f]cfkm\gf] gfp“ lbPsf] d]/f] k|hfn] cfkm}nfO{ gd| kf/]/k|fy{gf u5{ / dnfO{ vf]h]/ cfkm\gf b'i6 rfnx¿af6kms{G5, ta d :ju{af6 ltgLx¿sf] k|fy{gf ;'Gg]5' /ltgLx¿sf kfk Ifdf ug{]5' / ltgLx¿sf b]znfO{:j:y kfg{]5' .Ú

o; v08nfO{ afOansf ljåfgx¿n] lj-leGg k|sf/n] cy{ nufpg ;Sb5g\ . To; avtsfO;|fPnLx¿nfO{ elgPsf] s'/f xf] egL JofVof ug{;Sb5g\ . t/ xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5, o"xGgf !M! cg';f/jrg g} k/d]Zj/ x'g'x'G5, k/d]Zj/sf] jrg lxhf],cfh, ;bf;j{bf Ps ;dfg 5 . To;f] xf] eg]k/d]Zj/sf] cfkm\g} gfp“ lbPsf] pxF“sf] k|hf eGgfn]cfhsf] d08nL cyjf v|Lli6og ;d'bfo xf] eGg]a'em\g ;lsG5 . æcfkm}nfO{ gd| kf/]/ k|fy{gf ub{5 /dnfO{ vf]h]/ b'i6 rfnx¿af6 kms{G5Æ– of]jfSof+zcg';f/ v|Lli6og ;d'bfoleq Pscfk;dfcxd\, 3d08 5 eGg] a'em\g ;lsG5 . xfd|f] k|fy{gfkml/;Lsf] h:tf] k|fy{gf eO/x]sf] x'g ;Sb5 . c¿v|Lli6ogeGbf d /fd|f], wdL{ v|Lli6og 5' eGg]cledfg, 3d08 x'g ;Sb5 . k/d]Zj/sfs'/fx¿nfO{ eGbf c¿ s'/fx¿nfO{ vf]lh/x]sf x'g;Sb5f}+ . z/L/sf s'/fx¿, ;f+;fl/s ef}ltskmfObfx¿, gfd, dfg, ;Ddfg vf]lh/x]sf x'g;Sb5f}+ . xfd|f rfnx¿ b'i6sf s'/fx¿df cu|;/eO/x]sf] x'g ;Sb5 . b'i6 s'/fx¿df xfd|f]

;xefuLtf x'g ;Sb5 . cfh lsg of] b]zsf] cj:yf lbgfg'lbg

gfh's aGb}uO/x]sf] 5 . o; s'/fdf s] xfdLn]cfkm}nfO{ k|Zg u/]sf 5f}+ < cfh lsg v|Lli6og;d'bfodf kmf6f] 5 < lsg Psn] csf{nfO{ :jLsf/ug{ ;Sb}gg\, /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] h:tf] ljleGg;d'x, ljleGg gfdn] a]Unf–a]Un} gfd / c8fgdfcf–cfkm\gf] 8Dkm' ahfO/x]sf 5f}+ . s] afOann]xfdLnfO{ o;/L g} l;sfO/fv]sf] 5 < k/d]Zj/sf]jrgcg';f/ cfh b]z /f]uL 5 . s'g} /fhgLltskf6L{, zf;sju{x¿ cyjf g]tfx¿sf] sf/0fn] geP/xfdL v|Lli6og ;d'bfon] cfkm\gf] bfloTj k"/f gu/]sf]sf/0fn] xf] eGg] s'/f jrgaf6 :ki6 x'G5 .

xfdL cfkm} k|]dsf 7"nf s'/f ub{5f}+ t/efO–efOdf k|]d 5}g . d]nldnfksf s'/f ub{5f}+ t/ldnfk 5}g . Pstfsf] s'/f ub{5f}+ t/ ;w}+Pscsf{nfO{ cf}+nf 78\ofp“5f}+, bf]if nufp“5f}+ . cemcg]stfnfO{ dnhn ub{5f}+ . Ifdfsf] s'/f ub{5f}+ t/Ifdf lbg ;Sb}gf}+ . o:tf w]/} s'/fx¿ x'g ;Sb5g\,hf] oxF“ pNn]v ug{ Tolt pko'Qm 7flGbg“ lsglsv|Lli6og ;d'bfo cfkm}df of] zd{sf] s'/f x'g;Sb5 . of] v|Lli6og ;d'bfosf] lxtsf] s'/fxf]Og .Plkm;L $M%–^ cg';f/ Pp6} k|]d, Pp6} ljZjf; /Pp6} alKt:df=== . To;f] xf] eg] Pp6} k|e'sf;Gtfgx¿ pg} k|e'sf] ;]jf, Pp6} k|e'sf] /fHola:tf/sf] sfd ;a}af6 pg} k|e'nfO{ dlxdf, xfdL;a} pg}sf] ;fFIfL k|ltljDaLt ug{] pg}sf 5f]/f5f]/Lxf}+ . kfjnsf] ;dodf To; a]nfsf d08nLx¿dfklg ;d:of cfPsf] x'gfn] kfjnn] d08nLx¿nfO{lzIff lbPsf] s'/f afOandf 5 .

ehg !##M! cg';f/ æbfh'efOx¿cfk;df Pstfdf a:g' slt enf] / dgf]x/ s'/fx'G5 .Æ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL v|Lli6og ;d'bfo d xf]Og,xfdL g]kfnL v|Lli6og ;d'bfo eg]/ cl3 a9\g' cltcfjZos 5 . xfdL o; b]zsf gful/ssf] x}l;otn]d}n] s] kfP“ xf]Og t/ o; b]znfO{ xfdLn] s] lbg;S5f}+, ;f] s'/f ;f]Rg'kg{] a]nf cfPsf] 5 .

n"sf @M%@ cg';f/ xfdL d08nLleq dfq}l;ldt /x]/ x'“b}g . ;jf{ª\uL0f If]qdf cufl8 a9\g'k5{ .æclg o]z" a'l4df, sbdf / k/d]Zj/ / dflg;x¿sf]cg'u|xdf a9\b} hfg'eof] .Æ jt{dfg kl/j]zdfv|Lli6og ;d'bfo klg rgfvf] eP/ b]zsf] ;Dk"0f{If]qdf cufl8 a9\g'kg{] 68\sf/f] vf“rf] 5 ./fhgLlts, ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s If]qdf xfdLv|Lli6og ;d'bfon] s]–s:tf] ;xof]u s;/L ug{;S5f}+ eGg] ljifodf ;a} ldn]/ k|]d, Pstf /ldnfkdf uxg 5nkmn x'g' h?/L 5 . c;ngful/s eO{ gd'gf k|:t't ug'{ h?/L 5 . c¿gful/sx¿eGbf ;sf/fTds ¿kn] km/s x'g' cltcfjZos 5 . wfld{stfsf] af6f] b]vfpg, ;Totfsf]dfu{df lx+8fpg cGwsf/do jftfj/nfO{ pHofnf]lbg'kg{] cfjZostf 5 . b]z :j:y x'gsf] nflu xfdLv|Lli6og ;d'bfo o]z"sf] h:t} u'0f / rl/qsf] ¿kdfkl/j{tg x'g'kb{5 .

unftL %M!(–@# cg';f/ Jolerf/,ckljqtf, nDk6kgf, d"lt{k"hf, dGqtGq, b':dgL,em}–emu8f, O{iof{, j|mf]w, :jfy{, km'6, u'6aGwL, 8fx,lkoSs8kg df]hdhf cflb s'/fx¿nfO{ xfd|f] hLj-gaf6 nv]6\g h?/L 5 . xfd|f ;Dk"0f{ kfksf sfdx¿,cz'4, em'6, c;To, nf]e nfnrf, TofUg'kb{5 .hLjgdf /x]sf cledfg, 3d08 / :jfy{nfO{ :yfglbg'x'“b}g . b]zdf cflzif\ Nofpgsf] nflu k|]d, cfgGb,zflGt, w}o{, bof, enfO, ljZj:ttf, gd|tf, ;+odwf/0f u/L cfTdfsf kmnx¿ kmnfp“b} Ps ;'of]Uogful/s eO{ cfkm}nfO{ kljq cfTdfsf] e/k'/Lsf] /cu'jfOdf lhpg ;Sof}+ eg] v|Lli6og ;d'bfosf]sf/0fn] b]z :j:y aGg]5 / k|;:t cflzif\cfpg]5 . ;a} If]qaf6 k|e'sf] dlxdf x'g]5 .

v|Lli6og ;d'bfosf]bfloTj / e"ldsf

kf= l8= s]= tfdfª

gd|tfGff6s

–e'jg b]jsf]6f

International Logos BibleInstitute

Mailing G.P. Box 9312,Kathmandu, Nepal

Phone: 5528721 or 9841303367,

E-mail: babu@info.com.np

Accredited by "World-wide Accreditating Commission of

Christian Educational Institutions” VA, USA

Affiliated with

“International Institute of Church Management” FL, USA

(for B. Th. in Nepali)

;'gf}nf] df}sfca g]kfnL efiffdf cg'jfb u/L tof/ kfl/Psf] cGt/Fli6«o pRr:t/Lo aL= 6LPr= sf];{pknAw e};s]sf] hfgsf/L u/fp“5F}+ .sf/0fa; 3/ 5f8L afOan sn]h hfg g;s]sf, ;]jsfOsf] Jo:ttfn] jf z}lÔs of]Uotfsf]sdhf]/Ln] aL=6LPr= ug]{ df}sf gkfPsFx¿sf nflu :jl0f{d df}sf pbo ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fp“5f}+ .:jb]z tyf ljb]z hxf“;'s} eP klg sf]if{ dufP/ cWoog u/L g]kfnLd} pQ/ k7Fpg;lsg]5 . ;Fy} hf“rsF] nflu pkl:yt e}/xg'kg]{5}g .;xefuLsf] of]Uotfsf] xsdf— b; sIff kf; u/L ;]jfdf sFo{/t jf s'g} z}lIfs of]Uotfsf]k|df0fkq gePsf] t/ nueu bz jif{ ;]jf u/]sf cg''ejL JolQmn] ;xefuL x'g kfpg]df}sfsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

sf];{ ;dfKt ePkl5 bLIfFGtsf] nflu eg] clgjfo{ ;xefuL x'g'kg]{5 .

cGo hfgsf/L tyf ;Dks{ kf= aafa'/fd llxªdfª æælxdfnÆ

(National Superintendent Nepal)

Katmandu- 9841303367

Now M.Th. & M.Div. also available by the same way correspondent course.

O;fO{ ;dfhsf] rf}yf] clwj];g

r}t *M ef]hk'/ lhNnf O;fO{ ;dfhsf] rf}yf] clwj]zg ut r}t * ut] ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;f] clwj]zgpb\3f6g gf/fo0f tfdfªn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . b'O{lbg] pQm clwj]zgsf] ;~rfng gj/fh /fO{n] ug'{ePsf]lyof] . clwj]zgdf k'/fgf] ;ldlt lj36g u/L gofF ;ldlt rog ePsf] 5 . ;f] ;ldltdf cWoIf kf=xl/k| ;fb /fO{ , pkfWoIf cflzif\ yfdL, ;lrj gGbs' df/ tfdfª, sf] iffWoIfkf= cljwfg /fO{, ;x;lrj l/l4/fh/fO{, ;b:o ;'l;nf k|wfg, u0f]z lj;'Gs], e/t /fO{, ;ljq /fO{ rog ePsf 5g\ . ;fy} cg'udg 6f]nL klgrog ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+of]hs kf= gf/fo0f tfdfª, k"0f{ >]i7, gj/fh /fO{, ODdfg'Pn /fO{, ?h]/L lhdL /fO{,lbSkfn /fO{ x'g'x'G5 eg] ;Nnfxsf/ xf]d s0f{k'/L, eLd a= tfdfª, lbJof sf]O/fnf, /f]a6{ ;'j]bL ePsf5g\ . ;f] clwj]zgdf ljleGg d08nLaf6 k|ltlgTj u/]/ cfpg'ePsf kf:6/ k|ltlglwx¿n] O;fO{ ;dfhef]hk'/sf] efjL of]hgfsf] af/]df cfcfkm\gf] egfO /fv] ;fy} k|lta4tf hgfPsf lyP . To;} ;Gbe{df uf}/j/fO{n] klg CCBNN sf] af/]df s]xL b'O{ zAb /fv] . ;f] clwj]zgdf jt{dfg cWoIf kf= gf/fo0f ?Dafn]h;/L o]z" v|Li6n] r]nfsf] uf]8f w'g'eof], To;/L g} ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿sf] uf]8f wf]P/ z'esfdgf ;fy}cflzif\sf] k|fy{gf ug{'eof] .

8k[i7 Vol. 13, Issue 88, May-June 2013 xfd|f] cflzif\aif{ !#, cª\s **, h]7 @)$)

sljtfk|]d, d / o]z"

v|Li6

k|]dsf] csf]{ ¿k 5}gcg'u|xsf] s'g} dfqf 5}go]z" lagfsf] hLjg 5}gkljq cfTdfsf] t'ngf 5}g

x/fPsf] dflg; k"0f{ 5}g:jfyL{ x[bo kufNg] ljsNk 5}gk|folZrtlagf pkfo 5}gvLi6 kfpg cGo af6f] 5}g .

k|fy{gf, ;dk{0f / lg:jfy{ ;]jflog} x'g\ d]/f hLjgsf 6]jflgb]{zg tkfO+{sf], lgoGq0f tkfO+{sf]v|Li6 o]z" ca d ;w+} tkfO{+sf] .

8f= dx]Gb| e§/fO{

hfgsf/L

tkfO{+n] xfd|f] cflzif\klqsfsf] jflif{s u|fxsag]/ klg klqsf cfPsf]5}g eg] PskN6 tkfO{+nfO{u|fxs agfpg] JolQmnfO{

;f]Wg'xf];\ . sf/0fslthgfn] u|fxs agfP/klg cflzif\sf] sfof{nodfgfd / /sd k7fPsf5}gg\ . To;}n] klqsftkfO{+sf]df gcfPsf] x'g

;S5 < To;}u/L hf] hltn]u|fxs agfpg' ePsf] 5,

s[kof ljj/0f k7fO{ ;xof]uug'{xf]nf . wGojfb .

xfd|f] cflzif\ klqsf

ljt/0f zfvf

Kff7M dQL !^M!#–@)kl/roMJfrgsf] o; efudf xfdL d08nLn] ug'{kg]{;]jsfOsf] Pp6f ;ª\s]t jf emns kfpF5f}+ .alnof] hu k|e' o]z" :jo+ x'g'x'G5, h;dflyd08nL :yflkt ul/Psf] 5 . d08nLnfO{ g}:ju{sf] /fHosf ;fFrfx¿ lbOPsf 5g\ .d08nLnfO{ afFWg] / km'sfpg] clwsf/ /pQ/bfloTj lbOPsf] 5 . d08nLn] k[YjLdf h]afFWg]5, Tof] :ju{df afFlwg]5, d08nLn] h] k[YjLdfkm'sfpg]5, Tof] :ju{df km'sfOg]5 . d08nLsf]lhDdf lbOPsf] :ju{sf ;fFrfx¿ / k[YjLdf afFWg]/ km'sfpg] ;]jsfOx¿ s] x'g\ / d08nLsf] nfluo;sf] dxŒj s] 5g\ < k|e' o]z"sf] b[li6sf]0fdfclt g} w]/} .k|e' o]z"sf] ;]jsfO sfndf :yflkt wfld{sJoj:yf k'/fgf] s/f/ df]zfn] lbPsf] Joj:yfdfcfwfl/t eP klg To;df w]/} kl/jt{g eO;s]sf]lyof] . dlGb/sf] :yfg ;ef3/n] lnPsf] lyof] eg]ljleGg alnbfgx¿ aGb eO;s]sf lyP jf aGbx'g] j|mddf lyP . To;sf] ;6\6f k'/fgf] lgodaf6jrgsf] kf7 ul/GYof] . oL ;sf/fTds kl/jt{gsf;fy} w]/} s'/Lltx¿ / cGwljZjf; klgox"bLx¿df JofKt lyof] . ;j{zlQmdfg hLljtk/d]Zj/ / pxfFsf] jrgsf] k|efj IfL0fx'Fb}uO/x]sf] lyof] . o:tf] ;dodf o]z"n] k/d]Zj/sf] /fHosf] k|rf/cf/De ug{'eof] . ljut $)) jif{b]lv k/d]Zj/O;|fPn;+Fu af]Ng'ePsf] lyPg . o]z"n]dflg;x¿sf] cl3 kZrfQfk ug]{ s'/f, k/d]Zj// dflg;nfO{ k|]d ug]{ s'/f ubf{ of] pgLx¿sf]nflu Psbd} gf}nf] lyof] . k|e' o]z"sf] cfudg /;]jsfOsf] cf/De;F+u} gofF o'usf] cf/DeeO;s]sf] lyof] . alKt:df lbg] o"xGgfsf] cfudg/ ;]jsfO Joj:yfsf] ;fGble{stfsf] ;dfkglyof] -dQL !!M!#_ . o]z"n] eGg'eof], æPp6f gofFcf1f d ltdLx¿nfO{ lbFb5'M ltdLx¿ Ps–csf{nfO{ k|]d u/ . ltdLx¿;F+u d}n] h:tf] k|]du/]sf] 5', ltdLx¿n] klg Ps–csf{nfO{ To:t} k|]du/Æ -o"xGgf !#M#$_ . k'/fgf] cf1f -x¿_ o]z"sf]cfudg;F+u} vfl/h eO;s]sf lyP . o]z"sf] d[To'/ k'g?Tyfgn] cg'u|xsf] jf d08nLsf] o'usf]:yfkgf x'g nfu]sf] lyof] . dfgjhfltsf] nfluo]z"sf] /utdf gofF s/f/sf] 3f]if0ff x'g uO/x]sf]lyof] . æbf]>f]nfO{ :yflkt ug{ klxnf]rflx+ pxfFn]vfl/h ug'{x'G5Æ -lxa|" !)M(v_ . o]z"sf];]jsfO;+Fu} cf/De ePsf] gofF o'u clxn] klg;ª \j|md0fsfnd} 5, pxfFsf] bf]>f] cfudg;F+u}k'g?Tyfgåf/f gofF o'un] k"0f{tf kfpF5 /;ª\j|md0fsfn ;dfKt x'G5 .

k|e' oo]z"sf] ;;]jsfOMo"xGgfaf6 alKt:df lnPnuQ} kljq cfTdfsf]e/k"l/ kfP/ k|e' o]z" $) lbgsf] pkjf; /To;kl5 z}tfgaf6 k/LlIft x'g'eof] . k/LIff;s]kl5 æo]z" kljq cfTdfsf] zlQmdf ufnLndfkms{g'eof] / pxfFsf] ljifosf] s'/f jl/kl/sf ;a}7fpFdf lkmFlhof] . pxfFn] ;ef3/x¿df lzIff lbgnfUg'eof] / ;a}n] pxfFsf] k|z+;f uy]{Æ -n"sf$M!$, !%_ . kljq cfTdfsf] zlQmdf pxfFn]k/d]Zj/sf] /fHosf] lzIff lbg'eof] / la/fdLnfO{rª\ufO lbP/ /fHo;'xfpFbf] hLjgsf] k|bz{gug'{eof] . o:tf] hLjg, hxfF /f]u 5}g, d[To'5}g . æclg o]z" ltgLx¿sf ;ef3/x¿dfl;sfpFb}, /fHosf] ;';dfrf/ k|rf/ ub}{ /dflg;x¿df ePsf x/]s lsl;dsf /f]u /zf/Ll/s b'a{ntf lgsf] kfb}{ ;f/f ufnLnel/3'Dg'eof] . pxfFsf] sLlt{ l;l/ofel/ lkmFlhof] /la/fdLx¿ cyf{t\ ljleGg k|sf/sf /f]u / kL8fn];tfOPsf, e"t nfu]sf / 5f/]/f]u nfu]sf /kIff3ft ePsfx¿ ;a}nfO{ dflg;x¿n] pxfFsxfFNofP . pxfFn] ltgLx¿nfO{ lgsf] kfg'{eof]Æ -dQL$M@#, @$_ . /fHosf] ;';dfrf/ k|rf/ /la/fdLx¿nfO{ rª\ufO o]z"sf] ;]jsfOsf b'j}kIfn] dflg;sf] nflu 5'6sf/fsf] 3f]if0ff ub}{z}tfgsf] /fHolj?4 o'4sf] 3f]if0ff xf] . o; ;+;f/df pxfFsf] cfudg / ;]jsfOsf] p2]Zoaf/] oz}of cudjQmfn] cl3 g} n]lv;s]sf 5g\,æk/dk|e'sf cfTdf ddfly 5 lsgeg]ul/ax¿nfO{ ;';dfrf/ ;'gfpgsf lglDt pxfFn]dnfO{ cleif]s ug'{ePsf] 5 . s}bLx¿nfO{5'6sf/fsf] 3f]if0ff ug{ / cGwfx¿nfO{ b[li6 lbg,lyrf]ldrf]df k/]sfx¿nfO{ :jtGq u/fpgsflglDt pxfFn] dnfO{ k7fpg'ePsf] 5Æ -n"sf$M!*, !(_ . wd{zf:qsf] of] efu gf;/tsf];ef3/df k9]/ o]z"n] ToxfF ePsf JolQmx¿nfO{eGg'eof], æcfh wd{zf:qsf] of] jrg ltdLx¿n];'Gbf;'Gb} k"/f ePsf] 5Æ -n"sf $M@!_ . jiff}{+cl3u/]sf] of] cudjf0fL k|e' o]z"sf] ;]jsfO;+Fu} k"0f{ePsf] 5 . t/ of] t pxfFsf] ;]jsfOsf] cf/Dedfq lyof] . ljZjJofkL kl/b[Zodf z}tfgsf]

;fd|fHo gi6 ul/g afFsL 5 . of] t ul//xg'kg]{;]jsfO xf], ;Dk"0f{ dfgj hfltsf] 5'6sf/fsf]lglDt ul//xg'kg]{ sfd xf] .afx« r]nfx¿M;do laTb} hfFbf o]z"sf] ;]jsfO / nf]slk|otfa9\b} uof] . o;sf] ;fy} pxFfsf] sfo{If]q klg a9\b}uof] . æTo;kl5 o]z" cfkm\gf r]nfx¿;+Fu;d'b|lt/ hfg'eof] / ufnLnaf6 dflg;x¿sf]7"nf] eL8 pxfFsf] kl5 nfUof] . ox"lbof, o¿zn]d,Ob'ldof, ob{gkf/L / 6'/f]; / ;Lbf]gsf jl/kl/af6dflg;x¿sf] 7"nf] eL8 pxfFsf crDdsf sfdsf]sLlt{ ;'g]/ pxfFsxfF cfof]Æ -ds"{; #M&, *_ .o]z"sf] nflu PSn} of] ;]jsfO Jofjxfl/s ¿kdfk"/f ug{ ;Dej ePg / eljionfO{ ljrf/ ubf{klg o; sfdnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;xfosx¿sf]¿kdf r]nfx¿sf] cfjZostf b]lvof] . æTo;kl5o]z" 8fF8fdf pSng'eof] / pxfFn] rfxg'EfPsfhltnfO{ af]nfpg'eof] / ltgLx¿ pxfFsxfF cfP .cfkm;Fu /xg / k|rf/ ug{ k7fpgnfO{ pxfFn]afx«hgfnfO{ lgo'Qm ug'{eof]Æ -ds"{; #M!#, !$_ .kl5 oL afx« r]nfx¿nfO{ g} k|]l/t lgo'Qm ul/of]-n"sf ^M!@, !#_ .o]z"sf] ;]jsfOsf] nf]slk|otf a9\b}hfFbf pxfFsf]sfo{If]q klg a9\g' :jfefljs lyof] . k/d]Zj/sf]/fHo a9\b} hfg] /fHo xf] . dQLsf] !# cWofodfljleGg b[i6fGtaf6 k|e'n] l;sfpg'ePsf] 5 .k/d]Zj/sf] /fHosf] lzIffsf ;fy} cgluGtLcfZro{sd{ dflg;n] x]l/;s]sf lyP . car]nfx¿nfO{ tflnd lbg] ;do cfPsf] lyof] .æta pxfFn] afx« r]nfx¿nfO{ Ps;fyaf]nfpg'eof] / ltgLx¿nfO{ ;a} e"tx¿ lgsfNg]/ /f]ux¿ lgsf] kfg]{ zlQm / clwsf/ lbg'eof] .pxfFn] ltgLx¿nfO{ k/d]Zj/sf /fHosf] k|rf/ ug{/ la/fdLx¿ lgsf] kfg{ k7fpg'eof]Æ -n"sf (M!,@_ . k|e' o]z"n] ug'{ePsf] k|rf/ / rª\ufO car]nfx¿n] cfkm+} ug]{ a]nf cfPsf] lyof] . r]nfx¿/ cGo ;fwf/0f dflg;df s]xL leGgtf jfljz]iftf lyPg . cfkm}+df r]nfx¿ zlQmxLg lyP/ of] ;Totf o]z"nfO{ yfxf lyof] . o;}n] pxfFn]of] ljz]if sfd ug{sf nflu ltgLx¿nfO{ ;a}e"tx¿ lgsfNg] / /f]ux¿ lgsf] kfg]{ zlQm /clwsf/ lbg'eof] . / aNn pxfFn] ltgLx¿nfO{k/d]Zj/sf /fHosf] k|rf/ ug{ / la/fdLx¿ lgsf]kfg{ k7fpg'eof] . afx«} k]|l/tx¿n] cfkm\gf] gofFclwsf/sf] ;b'kof]u u/] / ;';dfrf/ k|rf/ ub}{/ ;a} hUuf /f]uLx¿nfO{ lgsf] kfb}{ ufpFufpF uP. o]z"n] c¿ ;Q/LhgfnfO{ lgo'Qm ug'{eof] / cfkm"hfg nfUg'ePsf] x/]s ;x/ / ufpFdf cfkm"eGbfcufl8 ltgLx¿nfO{ b'O{b'O{ u/L k7fpg'eof] -n"sf!)M!_ . kl5 tL ;Q/Lhgf klg cfkm\gf] ;]jsfOdf;kmn eP/ kms{G5g\ / k|e' o]z"nfO{ cfkm\gf];kmntfsf] j0f{g u5{g\ . r]nfx¿n] kfPsf;kmntfn] d08nL o'usf] eljio / d08nLnfO{o]z"n] lbg nfUg'ePsf] zlQm / clwsf/sf] Pp6ft:jL/ k|bz{g ub{5 . of] 36gfn] o]z"nfO{ clt g}cfglGbt kf/]sf] lyof] . æToxL a]nf o]z" kljqcfTdfdf pNnl;t x'g'eof]Æ -n"sf !)M@!_ . dfgjhfltsf] lglDt ;'gf}nf] eljiosf] cf/De eO;s]sf]lyof] . klxnf] cfbddf u'd]sf s'/fx¿ bf]>f]cfbddf k'g:yf{kg x'g] ;do cfO;s]sf] lyof] .

r]nfx¿sf] ;;d:ofo]z"sf] ;dodf k/d]Zj/sf ljz]if hfltsf] ¿kdfox"bL hflt lyof], h;nfO{ df]zfåf/f Joj:yflbOPsf] lyof] . cglugt s'/Llt / cGwljZjf;n]h]lnPsf] ox"bL ;dfhn] cudjQmfx¿n] ljutdfu/]sf cudjf0fLcg';f/ Plnofh:t} PshgfcudjQmfnfO{ klv{a;]sf lyP . logLx¿n] d'lQmkv]{sf lyP, t/ clwsf+z JolQmx¿sf] ljrf/dfof] d'lQm kfkaf6 xf]Og t/ /f]dL ;fd|fHosf]zf;gaf6 x'g] lyof] . alKt:df lbg] o"xGgf / o]z",b'j}nfO{ pgLx¿n] ToxL cfzfn] x]/]sf lyP .lar/f ox"bLx¿ Û k/d]Zj/sf] of]hgf / dflg;sf]rfxgfdf slt cGt/ 5 . o]z"n] cf/De ug{'ePsf] cfGbf]ng / lbgnfUg'ePsf] j|mflGtsf/L lzIffn] Tolt a]nfsf]:yflkt wfl{d{s clwsf/Lx¿nfO{ lj/f]wdf plegafWo ul/lbof] . t/ pxfFsf] nIo t hg;fwf/0flyP, h;nfO{ o]z"n] uf]7fnf gePsf e]8fx¿h:t}x]g{'x'GYof] / s?0ffn] pxfFsf] x[bo el/GYof] .r]nfx¿n] klg ;fwf/0f dflg;nfO{ o:t}b[li6sf]0fn] x]¿g\, oxL g} pxfFsf] rfxgf lyof] .xfdLn] b'O{6f 36gf ljrf/ ug]{5f}+ .o"xGgfnfO{ d[To'b08 lbOPkl5 o]z" Pp6f PsfGt7fpFdf hfg'eof] . ToxfF klg 7"nf] eL8n] pxfFnfO{k}bn} k5\ofof] . ælsgf/ k'u]/ To; 7"nf] eL8nfO{b]vL pxfFn] ltgLx¿nfO{ l67\ofpg'eof] /ltgLx¿sf la/fdLx¿nfO{ lgsf] kfl/lbg'eof]Æ-dQL !$M!$_ . of] eL8 ca]/;Dd o]z";F+u} /x] /r]nfx¿n] eL8nfO{ labf lbg o]z"nfO{ cfu|x ub}{

lyP . æt/ o]z"n] ltgLx¿nfO{ eGg'eof],ltgLx¿nfO{ hfg' cfjZos 5}g . ltdLx¿n] g}logLx¿nfO{ vfg b]cf]Æ -dQL !$M!^_ . o]z"sf]]OR5f lyof], r]nfx¿n] pxfFnfO{ ulx/f] u/L lrg"g\/ pxfFsf] ;fdYo{nfO{ pkof]u u/L dflg;sf]aLrdf k/d]Zj/sf] sfd u¿g\ . bf]>f] 36gf dQL !& cWofodf pNn]v ul/Psf]5 . !$ kbb]lv !* kb;Dd j0f{g ul/Psf] o;36gfdf e"t nfu]sf] Pp6f s]6fnfO{ p;sf] a'afn]rª\ufOsf] nflu klxn] r]nfx¿sxfF NofpF5g\ /pgLx¿af6 lgsf] gePkl5 o]z"sxfF NofP/ ;f/fj[tfGt ;'gfpF5g\ . æta o]z"n] eGg'eof], PcNkljZjf;L / e|i6 k':tf, slxn];Dd dltdLx¿sf ;fydf /xg]5' < slxn];Dd d}n]ltdLx¿nfO{ ;xg' < To;nfO{ oxfF dsxfF Nofcf]Æ-dQL !$M!&_ . cGttM o]z" cfkm+}n] To;e"tfTdfnfO{ xsfg'{eof] / e"tfTdf To;af6lgl:suof] . dflysf] b'j} 36gfdf r]nfx¿n] o]z"n] cfzfug'{ePsf] ljZjf; b]vfPgg\ . cfkm\gf] ;]jsfOsf]cf/Deaf6 g} o]z"n] r]nfx¿nfO{ cfkm";F+u /fv]/tflnd lbgsf nflu af]nfpg'ePsf] lyof] . kq';n]o]z"nfO{ v|Li6sf] ¿kdf lrg]sf lyP, kq';, o"xGgf/ ofs"an] o]z"sf] :juL{o :j¿k klg 8fF8fdflyb]v]sf lyP . / klg cfkm\gf] :jfefljs cj:yfaf65'6sf/f kfpg / ljZjf;df cl3 a9\g ;DejePgg\ . kq';n] o]z"nfO{ tLg k6s OGsf/ u/]sf]/ r]nfx¿ pxfF kj|mfp k/]kl5 ltt/lat/ ePsf36gfn] Pp6f a'lgofbL ;d:ofnfO{ :ki6kfb{5 . r]nfx¿n] gofFhGd kfPsf lyPgg\ .

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xfd|f]cflzif\ aif{!#, cª\s **, h]7 @)$) Vol. 13, Issue 88, May-June 2013 k[i79From The Word Of God…

WALK WORTHYOF YOURCALLING

Pastor Bimal Sodemba

"…..I urge you to live a life worthy of the calling….humble andgentle…patient, bearing with one another in love….keep theunity of the Spirit…." Ephesians 4:1-3…

It would be impossible to count the number of books on the mar-ket today telling us how to set our own goals and reach them.But we must understand this: God's not committed to anythingother than His foreordained plan for our lives. We can't just cometo Him and say, "Here's my plan, please stamp your approval onit." That's not the way it works! Listen…Read Ephesians2:10…You may ask What on earth am I here for? Bible answersto do good works, which God prepared in advance for us to do.God has already decided your calling and it's a mistake to tryand duplicate somebody else's calling. When we surrender ourlives to God we will discover something wonderful. God is notlimited by our limitations! Our prayer must be, 'Lord, show meYour plan." We can't decide the way of our walking…EG "In thiscategory I am doing things my way, but in this other category, Iam being led by God." No, every step we take must be matchedto the beat of the Holy Spirit. Sometimes what we hear in ourspirit will be different from what we hear with our ears. Once weunderstand that, nothing will be more important to us than keep-ing pace with Him. For His direction is always right, His timing isalways perfect and His results are always the best. You may ask,"How can I live like that?" (1) By understanding that God worksthrough you as you engage your mind, move your feet and useyour hands to do what He has already put into your heart. (2)By understanding that He never stops calling you to take onemore step, do one more thing and engage one more act of faith.That's what's called "Walking with God!" The moment you say'Yes' to God and move in obedience to His voice, He gives youthe ability to do His will. You should be able to look at your walk,its worthiness, its preparation and its influence and know yourcalling. In short your walk should reflect your calling. Every dayin countless ways He'll mould you, call you and develop you intoa greater and greater likeness of His Son. You see, you're notout for a stroll, you're going somewhere! God has a destiny inmind for you! Everyday you'll be given new experiences, put intosituations that'll mature you to the point where you will have thesame attitude, the same perspective and the same discernmentas He has.

When we begin to understand that, walking with God will take ona whole new meaning. You'll realize that your walk with Him isthe only walk that will satisfy you or fulfill your purpose for beingon this earth. You'll also experience the greatest joy you’ve everknown - and bring credit to His name every day! The call of Godis high calling; yet the higher your calling, the lower you mustbecome, first in your own eyes and then in the eyes of others.Jesus said of John, "…there is not a greater prophet.…"Luke7:28..Yet, John said of Christ, "He must increase, but I must de-crease." (John 3:30). When God called Ezekiel, he fell prostrateon the ground and God has to say to him..stand upon your feetand I will speak to you..Ezekiel 2:1..When John came face toface with Christ on the Isle of Patmos, he wrote…I fell at His feetas dead…" Revelation 1:17..The more gifted we are, the morehumble we must be and the more we must acknowledge thatthe power that works in us is not human ability, but God's ability.No one knows exactly what the "thorn" in Paul's life was, but weknow why he had it. Listen to 2 Corinthians 12:7…Thorns comein many ways, God customizes them to our personality and de-signs them according to our need. It could be a problem people,a work problem or a spiritual problem. It's what enables you toreceive a compliment without becoming arrogant. In a sense, it'snot the thorn, it's a thermostat that regulates your attitude, keepsyou on your knees and reminds you that God is your source -and God alone! Ephesians 4:2-3…If unity is a wall, each of uswould be a brick, no two of us would occupy the same slot andall of us would be held together by the mortar of "longsuffering."The word longsuffering means 'to remain calm, to stay togetherin every circumstance and to have a focus that transcends ourpresent discomfort,' Think about that! Without a passion for unity,we'll never have it, for there's a cost attached. It involves: (1)yielding to one another and preferring one another (Romans12:10), (2) persevering, regardless of the difficulties, (3) protect-ing our unity, because ultimately it's the source of our blessing(Ephesians 4:13). Read Psalm 133:1-3…Did you hear that?Unity must start at the head and flow down, undiluted by per-sonal agendas, contentious spirits or fleshly desires. Must besame at the bottom as it is at the top - pure and undefiled. Whenthat happens God will pour out His blessing to be upon all thatwe do!

Valentine Day is a pagan rite but not a Christian festival.The origins of Valentine's Day trace back to the ancientRoman celebration of Lupercalia. Held on February 15,Lupercalia honored the gods Lupercus and Faunus, as wellas the legendary founders of Rome, Romulus and Remus.To begin the festival, members of the Luperci, an order ofRoman priests, would gather at a sacred cave where theinfants Romulus and Remus, the founders of Rome, werebelieved to have been cared for by a she-wolf or lupa. Thepriests would sacrifice a goat for fertility, and a dog forpurification. They would then strip the goat's hide intostrips, dip them into the sacrificial blood and take to thestreets, gently slapping both women and crop fields withthe goat hide. Far from being fearful, Roman women wel-comed the touch of the hides because it was believed tomake them more fertile in the coming year. Later in theday, according to legend, all the young women in the citywould place their names in a big urn. The city's bachelorswould each choose a name and become paired for the yearwith his chosen woman. These matches often ended inmarriage.Therefore, we, Christians, have nothing to do with it.Along with heathens still some Christians celebratesValentine day, which is also known as the lover’s or loveor romance day. It has become vulgar because they are cel-ebrating this day to quench their lusts. They have giventhemselves into immoralities, sexual sins (adultery and for-nication) drinking and so forth.Its History: A Pagan FestivalValentine's Day- the story of its patron saint--is shroudedin mystery. We do know that February has long been cel-ebrated as a month of romance, St. Valentine's Day, whichcontains vestiges of both so-called Christian (RomanCatholic) and ancient Roman tradition. The CatholicChurch recognizes at least three different saints namedValentine or Valentinus, all of whom were martyred.One legend contends that Valentine was a priest whoserved during the third century in Rome. When EmperorClaudius II decided that single men made better soldiersthan those with wives and families, he proscribed marriagefor young men. Valentine took pity on the disliked soldierswho were not permitted to marry or see their sweet-hearts. He became an advocate of these young lovers.Valentine, realizing the injustice of the decree, defiedClaudius and continued to perform marriages for younglovers in secret. When Valentine's actions were discovered,he was soon found out and jailed. Emperor attempted toconvert Valentine to begin worshipping the Roman gods,but Valentine refused. Instead, he tried to convert Claudiusto Christianity and Valentine sentenced to be executed onFebruary 24, 270. But as Christian again I appeal that wehave to aware about this fable because it is not the Bible’scommandments to observe this pagan ritual.Another version of the history of Valentine day tells thatValentine may have been killed for attempting to helpChristians escape harsh Roman prisons, where they wereoften beaten and tortured. According to one legend, an im-prisoned Valentine actually sent the first "valentine" greet-ing himself after he fell in love with a young girl--possiblyhis jailor's daughter--who visited him during his confine-ment. Before his death, it is alleged that he wrote her a let-ter signed "From your Valentine," an expression that is stillin use today. Although the truth behind the Valentine leg-ends is murky, the stories all emphasize his appeal as asympathetic, heroic and--most importantly--romantic fig-ure. An aura of romance surrounded his demise and thosewho knew about it spread the tale. Bishop Valentine be-came Saint Valentine. By the Middle Ages, reputation,Valentine would become one of the most popular saints inEngland and France. Some believe that Valentine's Day iscelebrated in the middle of February to commemorate theanniversary of Valentine's death or burial--which probablyoccurred around A.D. 270--others claim that the Christianchurch may have decided to place St. Valentine's feast dayin the middle of February in an effort to "Christianize" thispagan celebration. Valentine then became what is knownas a “Patron Saint.” Some considered him the spiritualoverseer of an annual festival in which young Romanswould distribute cards of affection to those they wished toformally see. This festival was held each February 14.Its Symbolism: A Day of RomanceEven though the history of Valentines Day is unclear, ithas become one of the most popular holidays amonglovers and florists! The common symbols of Valentine’sDay in this era are cupids, hearts, roses, teddy bears, andwords of adoration. Children exchange valentine cardsdecorated with current comic and cartoon icons. Adultshave continued this tradition of card giving which makesthis day, behind Christmas, which is also a pagan rite butamong the Christians, the second largest card-sending hol-iday of the year. Lupercalia survived the initial rise ofChristianity and but was outlawed—as it was deemed “un-Christian”--at the end of the 5th century, when Pope Gela-sius declared February 14, St. Valentine's Day. It was notuntil much later, however, that the day became definitivelyassociated with love. During the Middle Ages, it was com-monly believed in France and England that February 14was the beginning of birds' mating season, which added tothe idea that the middle of Valentine's Day should be a dayfor romance.Cupids with bows and arrows represent Roman mythol-ogy. According to it, he was the son of Venus, the goddessof love and beauty. The shot of the magical arrow would

strike the unsuspecting desired person or god, making himfall in love. But he didn't just cause others to fall in love -he himself fell deeply in love.As legend has it, Cupid fell in love with a mortal maidennamed Psyche. Cupid married Psyche, but Venus, jealousof Psyche's beauty, forbade her daughter-in-law to look atCupid. Psyche, of course, couldn't resist temptation andsneaked a peek at her handsome husband. As punishment,Venus demanded that she perform three hard tasks, the lastof which caused Psyche's death. Cupid brought Psycheback to life and the gods, moved by their love, grantedPysche immortality. Cupid thus represents the heart andPsyche the (struggles of the) human soul.Its Fun facts: A Greeting DayValentine greetings were popular as far back as the MiddleAges, though written Valentine's didn't begin to appearuntil after 1400. The oldest known valentine still in exis-tence today was a poem written in 1415 by Charles, Dukeof Orleans, to his wife while he was imprisoned in theTower of London following his capture at the Battle of Ag-incourt. (The greeting is now part of the manuscript collec-tion of the British Library in London, England.) Severalyears later, it is believed that King Henry V hired a writernamed John Lydgate to compose a valentine note toCatherine of Valois.Valentine's Day began to be popularly celebrated aroundthe 17th century. By the middle of the 18th, it was commonfor friends and lovers of all social classes to exchangesmall tokens of affection or handwritten notes, and by1900 printed cards began to replace written letters due toimprovements in printing technology. Ready-made cardswere an easy way for people to express their emotions ina time when direct expression of one's feelings was dis-couraged. Cheaper postage rates also contributed to an in-crease in the popularity of sending Valentine's Daygreetings. In the 1840s, Esther A. Howland began sellingthe first mass-produced valentines in America. Howland,known as the “Mother of the Valentine,” made elaboratecreations with real lace, ribbons and colorful picturesknown as "scrap." Today, according to the Greeting CardAssociation, an estimated 1 billion Valentine’s Day cardsare sent each year, making Valentine's Day the secondlargest card-sending holiday of the year. (An estimated 2.6billion cards are sent for Christmas.) Women purchase ap-proximately 85 percent of all valentines.In order of popularity, Valentine's Day cards are given to:teachers, children, mothers, wives, sweethearts, Koko thegorilla. The expression "wearing your heart on yoursleeve" comes from a Valentine's Day party tradition.Young women would write their names on slips of paperto be drawn by young men. A man would then wear awoman's name on his sleeve to claim her as his valentine.ConclusionSt. Valentine has promoted the marriage not adultery, for-nication, drinking and other bizarre acts though love is theessence of the marriage. No marriage stands without love.He called people to get into the marriage knot and stoodagainst the forced celibacy. He gave the message to leavethe adultery and fornication to honor the system of mar-riage which was constituted by the Holy, Living and Lov-ing God in the Garden of Eden.On this occasion, people, who were having wrong teach-ings or conceptions about marriage, had got the rightteaching about it and got into a covenantal relation with alady. It was not the celebration of Love or falling in loveor having some kinds of superficial relations. It was thepermanent relation between man and woman till theirdeaths. It did not promote the marriage between two menor women or Eunuchs too.Today, people have changed the order of marriage, whichwas between one man and one woman. They have devel-oped the valueless, temporal, vulgar and vain philosophiesconcerning the human life and human relationships. There-fore, they have twisted and tampered the concept and valueof the Love too. Claiming themselves wise, they have be-come fool concerning the teaching of St. Valentine. Lovein itself is not valueless and vulgar because God is Love.It is the Divine attribute. Its origin is in the Holy, Lovingand Living God, who never changes and speaks a lie. 1Corinthians 14:33 Says, “God is not the God of confusion(chaos) but of order (Peace).”In their sinful passions and sensuality, people have becomemad to celebrate the valentine day in our society becausethey think valentine is the festival of Love or sharing oflove to someone anyway. It has become the festival forthem, who pretend to love someone. Love is not feelingbut an act to bestow his or her love upon someone in anycondition. It is an intelligent-emotional firm decision. Butour vain philosophies or tradition teaches us Love as feel-ing, which varies every moment because our feeling fluc-tuates according to people’s behavior and the situations.Therefore, be a true valentine to honor the marriage andthe love. Be a good example before the world, so that thecoming generation will come to know what does the valen-tine day mean?

Sourceswww.history.com/topics/valentinewww.simple.wikipedia.orgFor comment: godisgospel@gmail.com

Valueless, Vulgar & PaganValentine

Rameshwar Yadav

10k[i7 Vol. 13, Issue 88, May-June 2013 xfd|f] cflzif\aif{ !#, cª\s **, h]7 @)$)

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PN8/ P=;L= sf] x]/fOdf xfdL ;a}lt/af6 k]lnPsf] / x]lkPsf] cj:yfdf 5f}+ . xfdLn] xfdLhlt;'s} /fd|f] / c;n eg] klg ;dfhn] xfdLnfO{ vf;} /fd|f] ¿kdf x]/]sf] 5}g . pgLx¿sf] b[li6sf]0fxfdLk|lt Psbd} gsf/fTds 5 / xfdLnfO{ ljleGg cf/f]k nufP/ x]Kg] / k]Ng] sfd ul/G5 . dflg;sf]hLjg;Fu ;DalGwt sltko ;Dj]bgzLn ;jfnx¿df ;d]t ;/sf/ / /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ cfFvflrDn]/ a;]sf 5g\ / xfdL O;fO{x¿nfO{ vf;} dtna} /fv]sf 5}gg\ . clxn] xfdL rr{leq hlt;'s}7"nf] s'/f u/]/ s'n{] klg Tof] s'/f aflx/sf dflg;x¿n] ;'g]sf 5}gg\ / ;'Gg] jfnf klg 5}gg\ . o;sf/0f ca O;fO{x¿sf] c;n klxrfg lbg / xfdL klg of] b]zsf gful/s xf}+, b]zsf] dfof xfdLnfO{klg 5 eg]/ b]vfpg ca s]xL ug]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 . ;fob ca s'g} Pp6f /fhgLlts kf6L{ jfO;fO{x¿sf] ;+o'Qm cfjfh lbg] kmf]/d vf]n]/ hfg'kg]{ kf] xf] ls <

P=;L=sf] larf/df /fhgLltdf xf/lht x'g;S5 / xfdLdfly cf/f]k / cfqmd0f x'g klg;Snf t/ xfdL v|Lli6ogx¿ of] b]zsf gful/s xf}+, xfd|f] klxrfg eg]sf] Odfgbf/Ltf xf] eg]/b]vfpg' rflxF ckl/xfo{ 5 eGg'x'G5 . kf6L{ vf]Ng] s'/f 7"nf] xf]Og t/ xfdLn] kf6L{ vf]n]/ ;'rf? ug{;S5f}+ ls ;Sb}gf}+ clg O;fO{ klxrfg / afOanLo b[li6sf]0f xfd|f x/]s sfddf k|:t't ug{ ;S5f}+ls ;Sb}gf}+ eGg] s'/f xfdLn] ;f]Rg'k5{ . rr{ / /fhgLltnfO{ cnu ug{ ;Sg] xf] eg] / xfdL;Fu/fhgLlt ug{ ;Sg] ;Ifd JolQm 5g\ eg] /fhgLlts kf6L{ vf]n]/ ;+ljwfg–;efsf] r'gfjdf efu lng'/fd|} x'G5 eGg] :ki6 wf/0ff PN8/ z]/ P=;L=/fVg'x'G5 .

o;/L g} hghfu/0f kf6L{ g]kfnsf] cWoIftf ul//xg'ePsf nf]sdl0f 9sfnnfO{ lsgkf6L{sf] cfjZostf k¥of] eGg] lh1f;f /fVbf pxfF eGg'x'G5, æg]kfnsf] /fhgLlt ;fx«} a]OdfgLsf]lbzfdf uof] . /fhgLlt cfk}mdf g/fd|f] xf]Og t/ clxn]sf /fhgLlt1sf] sf/0fn] /fhgLlt eg]sf]kmf]x/L v]n xf] eGg] a'emfO hgdfg;df kg{ uPsf] 5 . o;} sf/0fn] xfdLn] Odfgbf/Ltfdf klg/fhgLlt ug{ ;lsG5 / /fd|f] sfd ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] k|dfl0ft ug{s} nflu klg kf6L{ vf]Ng'k¥of] .xfdLn] c¿nfO{ Odfgbf/Ltfsf] /fhgLlt l;sfpg'kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf]n] klg xfdLn] kf6L{ vf]Ngnfu]sf xf}+ . bf];|f] s'/f xfdLnfO{ g]kfndf cNk;ª\Vos ePs} cfwf/df x]lkof], k5fl8 kfl/of], wfld{slje]b ul/of], af]Ng g;Sg] / dflyNnf] zlQmdf kxF'r gePsfx¿nfO{ s'g} :yfg / dxŒj g} glbPsf]x'gfn] ul/a tyf k5fl8 kfl/Psfx¿sf] kIfdf af]Ngs} nflu klg xfdL kf6L{ vf]Ng afWo ePsf xf}+ .Æ

kf6L{ g} ;'? ul/;s]kl5 casf] of]hgf s] 5 t eGg] lh1f;f/fVbf cWoIf 9sfn eGg'x'G5, ækf6L{sf] ljwfg, 3f]if0ff kqnfO{d"t{ ¿k lbO{, b]zel/af6 !) xhf/ dtbftfsf] ;dy{g h'6fP/lgjf{rg cfof]udf j}wflgs ¿kdf bn btf{ u/fO{ r'gfj lrGxk|fKt ug]{ xfd|f] klxnf] sfd xf] . To; kZrft\ &% lhNnfdfkf6L{sf] ;+u7g lj:tf/ u/L kf6L{nfO{ ;Ifd / alnof] agfpgnflu kg]{5f}+ .Æ

cfufdL r'gfjdf efu lnP/ slt pknlAw xfl;nul/Pnf eGg] ;f]Rg'ePsf] 5 eGg] k|Zgdf cWoIf 9sfneGg'x'G5, æxfd|f] lg;fgf r'gfjdfq xf]Og, lgZro g} xfdLr'gfjdf cfd g]kfnL hgtfx¿;dIf ef]6 dfU5f}+, slt ef]6k|fKt u5f}{+ eGg] s'/f ef]lnsf] lbgn] b]vfpF5 t/ xfdL slt7"nf] jf ;fgf] ;fOhsf] kf6L{ x'G5f+} eGg] eGbf klg xfdLn] tou/]sf] /fhgLlts d"No / dfGotfnfO{ s;/L :yflkt u5f}{+eGg] dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f xf] . To;sf/0f r'gfj lht] klg glht]

klg xfd|f] ljZjf;, l;4fGt / d"No dfGotfdf xfdL cl8u/xG5f}+ . dnfO{ ljZjf; 5, xfdL ;Tosf] kIfdf nfUg]5f}+ / w]/}

cfzfjfbL klg 5f}+ .Æ h] xf];\, g]kfnL v|Lli6ogx¿df /fhgLlts r]tgfsf] ljsf; / hfu/0f cfPsf] b]Vg

;lsG5 . clxn] g} kIf jf ljkIfdf pleP/ v'§f tfGg] sfdeGbf bz{g / ljrf/ ePsf JolQmx¿nfO{pT;fxsf ;fy cufl8 a9fpg' ;a}sf] nflu lxts/ x'G5 . k|ToIf ¿kdf ;xefuL ePsfx¿sf nflucflTds tyf efjgfTds ;xof]usf] cfjZostf kb{5 . ef]ln sf]xL st} af6f] la/fpg nfUof], untcEof;df nfu]sf] kfOof] jf /fhgLltdf nfu]s} sf/0fn] cflTds hLjg sdhf]/ aGg yfNof] eg]pgLx¿sf nflu ;'emfj r]tfjgL / ;'wf/ ug]{ sfddf klg g]kfnL v|Lli6og pRr g]t[Tj nfUg'kg]{x'G5 . t;y{ cfzf u/f}+ ls ef]lnsf] g]kfn ;'Gb/ agfpg g]kfnL v|Lli6ogx¿sf] of]ubfg dxŒjk"0f{/xg]5 .

k|ltlj|mofsf nfluM thirkc@gmail.com

nf]sdl0f 9sfn

v|Lli6og g]t[Tjsf]===

xfd|f]cflzif\ aif{!#, cª\s **, h]7 @)$) Vol. 13, Issue 88, May-June 2013 k[i711

Vision Nepal (Gospel Nepal) Vision 2025k/dk|e' o;f] eGg'x'G5, æk[YjL agfpg'x'g] k/dk|e', h;n] To;sf] cfsf/ agfP/ To;nfO{ :yflkt ug'{eof] . pxf“sf] gfp“ k/dk|e'xf], dnfO{ k'sf/ / d t“nfO{ hjfkm lbg]5' / t}+n] ghfg]sf ulx/f / u'Kt s'/fx¿ d t“nfO{ atfpg]5'Æ -old{of ##M@–#_ .

Object: *;;'';;ddffrrff// ggkk''uu]]ssff]] 77ffppFFddff ;;'';;ddffrrff// ;;''ggffppgg]] // kk''¥¥ooffppgg]] ..

*dd0088nnLL ggeePPssff]] 77ffppFFddff ggooffFF dd0088nnLL ::yyffkkggff uugg]]{{ ..

tkfO{+x¿sf] JolQmut, kfl/jfl/s / d08nLsf] b}lgs k|fy{gfdf ofb ul/lbg'xf]nf . Vision Nepal sf] b]zJofkL k|fy{gfdf tkfO{+x¿ ;a} / tkfO{+x¿sf] d08nLsf] ;xeflutfsf] ck]Iff ub{5f}+ .

Ps. Ratna P. Chapagain, Ps. Abraham Jung, Subhas Thapa (9841495477) Ph: 01-6206556

Email: nmc2001@wlink.com.np, thapasubash2002@yahoo.com

s= g]kfndf ! s/f]8 cflTds ljZjf;Lx¿ xf]pmg\ †

!= k|To]s Ps jif{df k|To]s Ps hgf ljZjf;Ln] sDtLdf Pshgf gof“ cfTdf lhTg ;s"g\ .

@= k|To]s Ps jif{df k|To]s Ps hgf ljZjf;Ln] Ps k6s afOanpTklQb]lv k|sfz;Dd k"/} j|mda4 ¿kdf kf7 ug{ ;s"g\ .

#= k|To]s ljZjf;Ln] Ps lbgdf sDtLdf Ps 306f laxfgLsf]k|fy{gf lg/Gt/ ug{ ;s"g\ .

$= k|To]s ljZjf;Lx¿ k"0f{¿kdf k/d]Zj/df :juL{o cfzf,ljZjf;, Pjd\ e/f];f /fVg] xf]pmg\ .

%= k|To]s ljZjf;Lx¿n] cfkm\gf] ef}lts ;DklQn] klgk/d]Zj/nfO{ cfb/ / OHht ug{ ;s"g\ .

^= k|To]s ljZjf;Lx¿ cfkm\gf] bzf+; / e]6L k"0f{ Odfgbf/Ltfsf;fy lbg] x'g ;s"g\ .

&= k|To]s ljZjf;Lx¿ kl/>dL x'g'sf] ;fy} c¿ ljZjf;Lx¿ /cv|Lli6ofgx¿sf dfemdf klg /fd|F] ujfxL x'g ;s"g\ .

*= k|To]s ljZjf;Lx¿ ;f/f Xbon], ;f/f k|f0fn] / ;f/f zlQmn]Ps dfq k/d]Zj/nfO{ g} k|]d ug{] x'g ;s]sf] xf];\ ;fy} cfkm\gf]d08nLnfO{ klg k|]d ug{ ;s"g\ .

(= g]kfndf Ps s/f]8 kSsf ljZjf;Lx¿ xf]pmg\ .

v= g]kfn clw/fHoel/df krf; xhf/ d08nLx¿ :yfkgf x'g;sf];\ †

!= g]kfnsf d08nLx¿ cfTdf, ;Totf / kljqtfdf k/d]Zj/nfO{cf/fwgf ug{] d08nLx¿ x'g ;s"g\ .

@= ;+;f/ / ;+;f/sf b'lift u/fpg] s'/fx¿af6 cnu, zf/Ll/s/ ;f+;fl/s vld/ gxfn]sf] z'4 jrg dfq l;sfpg]d08nLx¿ xf]pmg\ .

#= lg/Gt/ ;';dfrf/ k|rf/ ug{] ;fy} g]kfnleq / g]kfnaflx/klg ld;g/L k7fpg] d08nL aGg ;s"g\ .

$= ;fdflhs ;]jfsf] sfo{ ug{] d08nL xf];\ . lgMzt{ / lg:jfy{¿kdf ljwjf, 6'x'/f6'x'/L / cgfyx¿nfO{ ;]jf u/]/ ;dfhdfc;n k|efj lbg ;Sg] d08nL x'g ;s"g\ .

%= c¿af6 lng] dfq xf]Og, v';L;fy c¿nfO{ lbg ;Sg] d08nLx'g ;s"g\ .

^= g]kfnsf x/]s uf=lj=;=df sDtLdf klg Pp6f d08nL:yfkgf x'g ;s"g\ .

&= x/]s d08nLsf ljZjf;Lx¿df jflif{s ¿kdf cflTds,ef}lts, af}l4s, g}lts, z}lIFs, cflbh:tf If]qx¿df ;'wf/Pjd\ ljsf; eP/ hfg ;s"g\ .

*= k|To]s d08nLx¿ k/d]Zj/df k"/f e/f];f /fVg] / cfTdlge{/d08nL x'g ;s"g\ .

(= g]kfndf ;a} d08nLx¿ k|To]s lbg k|eftsf] k|fy{gf ug]{d08nL x'g ;s"g\ .

!)= g]kfnsf d08nLx¿df zlgjf/ / a'wjf/ ;fFemdf klg ;fKtflxs;]jf;ª\ult h:t} cf/fwgf ;]jf;ª\ult x'g ;s]sf] xf]; .

u= Ps nfv kf:6/x¿ x'g ;s"g\ †!= g]kfndf k"0f{¿kdf k"/} ;do k/d]Zj/sf] / d08nLsf] ;]jsfO

ug{] Ps nfv kf:6/x¿ xf]pmg\ . @= g]kfndf ;a} kf:6/ / cflTds cu'jfx¿n] Ps dlxgfdf

sDtLdf klg Ps gof“ cfTdf lhTg ;s"g\ . #= ;a} kf:6/x¿ / cflTds cu'jfx¿ x/]s lbg k|eftsf] ;dodf

sDtLdf klg b'O{ 306f k|fy{gf / b'O{ 306f jrg cWoog ug{]xf]pmg\ .

$= x/]s kf:6/x¿ / cflTds cu'jfx¿n] Ps jif{df sDtLdf klgtLg k6s pTklQb]lv k|sfz;Dd k"/} j|mda4 ¿kdf afOankf7 ug{ ;s"g\ .

%= g]kfnsf ;a} kf:6/ / cflTds cu'jfx¿ cfkm\gf] e]8fx¿sf]lglDt cflTds, cfly{s, af}l4s, ef}lts, g}lts nufot ;a}If]qdf cfbz{ JolQm xf]pmg\ .

^= g]kfnsf ;a} kf:6/ / cu'jfx¿df cfkm\gf e]8fx¿sf] lglDtHofg ck{0f;Dd ug{] Xbo ePsf x'g ;s"g\ .

&= x/]s kf:6/x¿ / cflTds cu'jfx¿ dfg, OHht, k|lti7f,Jolerf/, 3d08 tyf wg;DklQ -z/L/sf] clenfiff, cf“vfsf]clenfiff / hLjgsf] z]vL_ h:tf s'/fx¿af6 cfpg] k/LIffdflyljho x'g ;s"g\ .

*= g]kfndf /x]sf x/]s v|Lli6ofg ;+3–;+:yf, afOan sn]h,afOan :s'n OToflbdf af}l4s tyf cflTds j[l4 x'g ;s"g\ .

(= g]kfndf /x]sf x/]s v|Lli6ofg ;Dk|bfox¿ Pstfdf /;xdltsf ;fy k/d]Zj/sf] /fHo la:tf/df cl3 a9\g ;s"g\ .

!)= g]kfndf Ps nfveGbf a9L k|e'df ;dlk{t kf:6/ x'g;s"g\ .

3= g]kfnsf afOan sn]hx¿ k/d]Zj/sf v]tfnf lgdf{0f ug{]sn]h x'g ;s"g\ †

!= x/]s afOan lzIfs–lzlIfsfx¿ k/d]Zj/sf] jrgcg';f/tflnd k|fKt tyf bIf x'g ;s"g\ .

@= ;f+;fl/s lzIffeGbf cflTds ;TotfnfO{ hf]8 lbP/ l;sfpg]afOan sn]h tyf :s'n x'g ;s"g\ .

#= afOan sn]h tyf :s'naf6 bLIfflGtt x'g] () k|ltzteGbfa9L ljBfyL{x¿n] kf:6/Lo / ld;g/L bz{g kfpgfsf] ;fy}d08nL gePsf If]qx¿df uP/ d08nL :yfkgf ug{] xf]pmg\ .

$= afOan lzIfs–lzlIfsfx¿ / ljBfyL{x¿ afOannfO{ lzIffdfdfq l;Sg] / l;sfpg] geO{ cfkm"n] klg Jojxf/df k|of]u ug{]xf]pmg\ .

%= k|z:t dfqfdf cflTds kmnx¿ kmnfpg] :s'n tyf sn]hx¿x'g ;s"g\ .

^= afOan lzIfs–lzlIfsfx¿ k]zfsf] nflu dfq sfd ug{]geP/ k/dk|e'sf] cf1f k"/f ug{] xf]pmg\ .

&= z'4 afOan l;sfpg] s'/fdf dfq a9L hf]8 lbg] afOansn]h / :s'nx¿ x'g ;s"g\ .

*= tLg jif{df tL;rf]l6 ;Dd afOan kf7 ug{] cflTdsljBfyL{x¿ x'g\ ;fy} af}l4s, cflTds tyf Jojxfl/sljBfyL{x¿ pTkfbg x'g ;s"g\ .

(= g]kfndf klg M. Div., M. Th., Ph. D. k9fpg] afOansn]hx¿ lgdf{0f x'g'sf ;fy} o;sf] nflu g]kfnL lzIfs–lzlIfsfx¿ g} k"0f{¿kdf ;Ifd x'g ;s"g\ .

xfd|f] h:tf] ljsf;f]Gd'v tyf /fhgLlts cl:y/tf sfod /x]sf] b]zdfafnaflnsfx¿ cToGt hf]lvd tyf vt/fsf] ;+3f/df /x]sf] k|;Ë p7fpFb}jQmfx¿n] k|e' o]z" v|Li6sf] cg'u|xdf d08nL o; b]z nufot ljZjsf] g} cfzf/x]sf]n] d08nLn] o:tf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ klg d08nLdf plrt :yfgsf ;fy}hf]lvd tyf vt/fd'Qm ug{ 7"nf] e"ldsf v]Ng ;Sg] atfpg'eof] . ;fy}afnaflnsfx¿sf] ;]jf ubf{ ;dfhdf v|Lli6ofgx¿k|lt gsf/fTds e|d tyfljleGg nf~5gfx¿ x6\g] s'/fsf] pbfx/0f k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k|;f/sf] pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf] tyf lhNnfsf s]xLuf=lj=;=df xfn :yfgLo d08nLx¿sf] ;lj|motfdf hgr]tgfsf sfo{j|mdsf ;fy}cGo ;fdflhs lj|mofsnfkx¿af6 ;dfh ¿kfGt/0ftk{m pGd'v eO/x]sf] k|;Ëp7fpFb} a]qfjlt Go" lehg d08nLsf kf:6/ lbks etf{nn] ;a}nfO{ pT;fxsf;fy} r'gf}lt lbg'ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof], ætL :yfgx¿df To:tf lj|mof–snfklj?4 7"nf ;+3;+:yfx¿n] w]/} k};f vGofP t/ s'g} klg ;'wf/ ePg . xfng'jfsf]6 lhNnfsf s]xL d08nLx¿ ldn]/ ;ª\o'Qm sfo{j|mdx¿åf/f To; If]qdfcfzf kfnfPsf] 5 / d08nLx¿n] ;dfh ¿kfGt/0fsf lgDt w]/} sfo{x¿ ug{;lsG5 .Æ o"/f]k tyf ljsfl;t /fi6«x¿sf d08nLx¿n] cfˆgf ;fgf 5Fb} afnaflnsfx¿nfO{d08nLn] plrt Wofg glbOPsf]n] xfn tL b]zx¿df d08nL ejgx¿ laj|mLeO/x]sf] / d08nLdf j[4j[4fx¿ dfq x'g] u/]sf] ;fy} d08nLx¿ l/lQ+b} uO/x]sf]pbfx/0fx¿ k|:t't ub}{ wg/fh l3ld/]n] g]kfndf klg o:tf ;d:ofx¿ gcfpnfeGg g;lsg] / ;do 5Fb} afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ ljz]if Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fatfpg'ePsf] lyof] . d08nLsf] kf:6/ eP/ sfo{ u/]sf] w]/} jif{ ePsf] t/ o:tf] k|sf/sf] lzIff slxn]klg gkfPsf] s'/f atfpFb} v|Lli6o d08nL, lghu9 af/fsf kf:6/ 8]lj8 yfkfn]yk eGg'eof], æd}n] cfˆgf d08nLsf afnaflnsfx¿sf] dxŒj a'e]msf] /x]g5' /afn ;+ultsf] sf]7fdf gk;]sf] w]/} g} eO;Sof] . d}n] clxn];Dd d]/f] d08nLsfafnaflnsfx¿nfO{ afn ;+ultsf lzIfslzlIfsfx¿n] s;/L l;sfO/x]sf 5g\eGg] s'/fsf] cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg u/]sf] g} 5}g . cab]lv afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ljz]if Wofg lbg]5' .Æ ;Dd]ngsf] laxfgsf] k|fy{gf, cf/fwgf, afnaflnsfx¿sf af/]df ljz]if k|:t'lttyf x/]s ;fFemsf] ljz]if lkmNdx¿n]] ;xefuLx¿nfO{ lgs} efj's / afn–aflnsfx¿sf] lglDt cfˆgf d08nL, ufpF3/ / ;dfhdf ca s]xL ug'{k5{ eGg]r]tgf tyf k|]/0ff ldn]sf] clwsfª\z kf:6/x¿n] JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxfFx¿n]hf]lvddf k/]sf afnlnsfx¿nfO{ ;xotf ug]{ k|lta4tf klg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . s]xL kf:6/x¿sf egfO===æd u]t;dgL alKt; d08nL, lrtjgsf] kf:6/ x'F . xfd|f jl/kl/ afn–aflnsfx¿sf] l:ylt hf]lvdk"0f{ 5 t/ d / d]/f] d08nLn] s]xL ug{ ;s]sf 5}gf}+/ ah]6 klg 5'§ofPsf 5}gf}+ . o; ;Dd]ngn] dnfO{ a'emfPsf] 5 ls d / d]/f]d08nLn] o:tf afnaflnsfx¿sf nflu ah]6 5'6\ofO{ sfo{ ug]{]'k5{ / xfdL cjZoklg ug]{5f}+ .Æ –kf= dfgaxfb'/ a:ofnæd o; ;Dd]ngdf kms]{kl5 d a:g] 7fpF glhssf] :s'nx¿df uP/afnaflnsfx¿sf] :jf:Yo / ;/;kmfO{ sfo{j|md cfof]hgf ug]{5' .Æ

= kf= kbd 3f]/;fFOgL, rf}tf/f, l;Gw'kfNrf]sæd d]/f] ufpF3/df /x]sf ul/a kl/jf/sf afnalnsfx¿nfO{ snd sfkLlslglbP/ ;xfotf ug]{5' .Æ –kf= 8]le8 yfkf, lghu9, af/f æd ;w}+ d]/f] d08nLsf] afnaflnsfx¿sf] af/] dfq ;f]Rg] uy]{+ / cfˆgf] d08nLafx]ssf afnaflnsfx¿sf] af/]df t d}n] ;f]r]sf] klg lyOgF t/ of] ;Dd]ngn]d]/f] hLjgdf gofF lzIff lbPsf] 5 / d pgLx¿nfO{ ljz]if jf:tf ug]{5'Æ .

–kf= lj/axfb'/ jfOaf, uf]vf{ o:t} cflzif\do efjgfx¿, k|fy{gf / afnaflnsfsf lglDt ;dlk{t x'g]k|lta4tfsf ;fy u]t;fdgL alKt; d08nLsf kf:6/ dfgaxfb'/ a:ofnn];~rfng ug'{ePsf] k|e'ef]h ;a}n] u|x0f u/]kl5 ;Dd]ng ;dfkg ul/Psf] lyof] .

sfdx¿sf af/]df 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] . dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf kf= sfhL/Tgdxh{gn] dxf;+3sf] dxŒj / o;n] u/]sf sfdx¿sf] j0f{g ug'{ePsf] lyof] /;xefuLx¿nfO{ phf{ lb“b} ;a}nfO{ v|Lli6ofg ;d'bfosf] enfOsf] nflu ;a}n]cf–cfkm\gf] 7fp“af6 k|fy{gf ug{ cfu|x ug{'eof] . dxf;+3n] u/]sf, ub}{cfPsf /ca ug]{ sfdsf af/]df dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj l;=la uxt/fhn] k|:6 kfg'{ePsf]lyof] / ;xefuLaf6 p7]sf k|Zgx¿sf] hjfkm lbg'ePsf] lyof] . To;} u/L pxf“n]g]kfndf v|Lli6ofg ;d'bfosf] $)) jif{ k'/fgf] Oltxf; eP klg v|Lli6ofgx¿bf];|f] bhf{sf] gful/ssf ¿kdf af“Rg afWo ePsf], d/]kl5 bkmg 7fp“;DdgkfPsf] / cem} klg ;dod} ljj]s gk'¥ofPsf] v08df kmf}hbf/L ;+lxtf ljw]osAo"“ltg] / b]zel/ 5l/P/ /x]sf ;a} v|Lli6ofg ;d'bfo, d08nL cK7\of/f]df kg{]atfpg'eof] . o:t} pQm sfo{j|mddf gu/kflnsf k|d'v u0f]z g]kfnLn] klgz'esfdgf lbg'ePsf] lyof] . kf= ;'laGb| ltdN;]gfn] ;~rfng ug{ePsf] ;f]sfo{j|mddf dxf;+3sf ;+u7g laefu ;x–;+of]hs kf= l8= s]= tfdfª / zfGtfkf}8]nn] v|Lli6ofg ;d'bfosf] e"ldsf, b]zsf] kl/l:ylt / ca cfufdL lbgdfug{'kg{ ultljlw af/]df klg ax; ePsf] lyof] . pQm sfo{j|mddf af]Nb} ;Nnfxsf/kf= ;"o{axfb'/ tfdfªn] klg cfkm\gf] ljrf/ JoQm ug{ePsf] lyof] .

PgOPr;L cGt{ut g]kfn clw/fHoe/df /x]sf @% hgf kf:6/ tyf cu'jfx¿sf];xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{zfnfdf kf= Oz'hª sfsL{, kf= /fds'df/ a'9fyf]sL / 8f= dx]Gb| e§/fO{n]]argaf6 af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] eg] DffO{sf g]6js{ g]kfnsf /fli6«o ;+of]hs ly/ s];L,sfo{j|md clWfs[t ofbj a'9fyf]sL / o'dPgsf lbAo vgfnn] ;Fu;Fu} sfo{zfnfsf];xhLs/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{zfnfdf ljleGg v]nx¿, afOan cWoog, gf6s, 5nkmn, le8Lof] k|b{zg;fy} c¿ yk Jofjxfl/s lj|mofofsnfkx¿ /rfgfTds 9ª\uaf6 k|:t't ul/Psf]lyof] . ;a} ;xefuLx¿ cToGt pT;flxt x'Fb} of] ;Fu;Fu} k|lj|mof g]kfnsf]d08nLnfO{ clt cfjZos ePsf] k|ltlj|mof lb+b} klxn] cf–cfˆgf] :yfgLod08nLdf l;sfpg] / ;d'bfodf uP/ gofF sfd ;'? ug{ ;xdt x'g'ePsf] 5 .PgOPr;Lsf dxf;lrj kf= Oz'h+u sfsL{n] xfd|f] g]kfnsf] kl/j]zdf ;Fu;Fu}Pp6f dxŒjk"0f{ cleofg x'g] / of] ;Fu;Fu} k|lj|mofnfO{ PgOPr;L cGtu{tsf ;a}d08nLdf k'¥ofpg k|lta4 ePsf] s'/f JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 .

;Fu;Fu}df lljlne;{sf] ppbfx/0fLo ssbddfO{sf g]6js{ g]kfn / ljlne{; rr{ ;d"xsf] ;xsfo{df d08nL tyf ;d'bfokl/rfng k|lj|mof æ;Fu;Fu}Æ g]kfndf /x]sf ljlne;{ rr{ ;d'x cGtu{tsfd08nLx¿df ;~rfng x'Fb} cfO/x]sf] 5 . o;}j|mddf k"jf{~rndf ljlne;{ rr{;d'xsf] ;lj|motfdf # lbg] sfo{zfnf r}q &–( df emfkfsf] sfs/le§fdf ;DkGgePsf] 5 . kf= zd'on nfdfsf] cu'jfOdf ePsf] pQm sfo{j|mddf k"jf{~rndf/x]sf d08nLsf @@ hgf cu'jfx¿sf] ;xeflutfdf ofbj a'9fyf]sL / Pn'ª/fO{n] ;xhLs/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .o;}u/L sf7df8f}+sf] pQ/L If]qdf /x]sf d08nLx¿sf] lglDt ljlne;{ rr{a'9flgns07sf] cfof]hgfdf # lbg] ;Fu;Fu} sfo{zfnf ut a}zfv %–^ df ;DkGgePsf] 5 . ;Fu;Fu} sfo{zfnfdf pQ/L sf7df8f+}sf @% hgf kf= tyf cu'jfx¿sf]pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

afnaflnsfk|lt ===

dfO{sf / Pg=O{=Pr=;L= ===

kf:6/cu'jfx¿sf] ===

12k[i7 Vol. 13, Issue 88, May-June 2013 xfd|f] cflzif\aif{ !#, cª\s **, h]7 @)$)

lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/@)&), j}zfv !$ ut]sf lbg æcg'u|x g]kfnÆ åf/fdw'd]x tyf jfy/f]usf nflu lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/;+rfng ePsf] lyof] . c¿0ff]bo lg=df=lj= df;+rflnt pQm sfo{j|mddf æhLjGt :jf:Yo ;]jf;bg k|f=ln=Æ sf ljz]if1 8fS6/x¿åf/f ;]jf k|bfgul/Psf] lyof] . la/fdLx¿nfO{ lgMz'Ns cf}ifwLljt/0f klg ul/Psf] lyof] . la/fdLx¿dfem yk

r]tgf hufpgsf] lglDt sl/a #) ldg]6sf] lkmNdb]vfOPsf] lyof] / 8f= ljlgt j}Båf/f ;DalGwt/f]usf af/]df k|lzIf0f k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . pQmsfo{j|mdsf ;efklt c¿0ff]bo lg=df=lj= Joj:yfkg;ldltsf cWoIf dfwjk|;fb ld>, k|d'v cltlyled;]gbf; k|wfg / cGo JolQmTjx¿sf] pkl:ylt/x]sf] lyof] . sfo{j|md ;+rfns cg'u|x g]kfnsfcWoIf /fh' kf08]af6 :jfut clejfbg tyf cg'u|xg]kfnsf] kl/ro tyf e"ldsf k|:t't ug'{ePsf]lyof] . sfo{j|mdsf ;efkltn] cfkm\gf] b'O{ zAbåf/fsfo{j|mdsf] ;dfkg u/]sf lyP . pQm sfo{j|mdaf6sl/a (^ hgf la/fdLx¿ nfeflGjt ePsf lyP .

dGg a's ;]G6/ -klxn] Unf]an ;Eof{G6 g]6js{ gfdn]lrlgPsf]_ xfdLn] ;g\ @))* b]lv g} xªsªdf g]kfnLv|Lli6og lstfax¿, afOan, ehg lstfa, d08nL Oltxf;k':ts, ;';dfrf/sf krf{x¿, l6Kk0fL, v|Lli6og ;L8L /le;Ll8, v|Lli6og kf]:6sf8{ / v|Lli6og kqklqsfx¿pknAw u/fO/x]sf 5f}+ . ljZjf;L bfh'efO tyf ] cfkm\gf]cflTds j[l4sf] nflu rflxg] ;xof]uL s'/fx¿ xfdLaf6 kfpg;Sg'x'g]5 . cGo hfgsf/L ;fy} k':ts lsGgsf] nflu^&)%#&)) df cfªs';fª z]kf{nfO{ ;Dks{ug'{xf];\ .

hfgsf/L

Study in Bangalore, India Bethel Mission and Hosmat Hospital Education Group-rr{ ld;gsf] Joj:yfkgdf ;~rflnt_

Affiliated by Rajiv Gandhi University and

approved by Karnataka Nursing Council

& Indian Nursing Council. (India's best 6th and Bangalore No 1 in Ortho and Neuro

research Hospital)

www.bethelmedicalservices.org

Offered Courses Nursing: (M.Sc., B.Sc., Post B.Sc. and GNM

Physiotherapy: (MPT & BPT)

B.Sc.: OT (Operation Theater Technology)

B.Sc. Radiology: (MIT MRI CT SCAN) (Also,

provide counseling for all subjects for all level)

"Wi-Fi Campus, homely & spiritual atmosphere"

;Dks{M l/hfn P08 /]jtL Ph's]zg kmfp08]zgk|ofu dfu{ k|ofu kf]v/L, nugv]n, nlntk'/

kmf]gM (*)@–))&–!*&, (*$!#@)#)$ Email: rijalsamjhana42@yahoo.com

sn]hsf Joj:yfks cf]dsf/ l/hfn s]xL ;dosf nflug]kfndf /xg] x'gfn] sn]hsf] ljifodf l;w} hfgsf/L lng

(*!$@(*%$( df ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

uLtsf/ z]/ P= ;L= sf] gf}j6f uLtx¿sf] ;+ufnf]æd]/f] k|fy{gfÆ ahf/df cfPsf] 5, lsg]/ ;'Gg'xf];\ .

hgr]tgf tyf cWoog ;fdfu|L ljt/0fljut rf/ jif{b]lv cgj/t ¿kdf cgfy, c;xfo, czQm tyf 5]p nufOPsf tyf k|fs[lts k|sf]kjf6 kLl8t afnaflnsf tyfdlxnfx¿nfO{ cfjZos ;xof]u k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] o; h]G6n xf6{ kmfpG8]zgn] h'6kfgL–$, ;u'g6f]ndf hgr]tgf tyf cWoog ;fdfu|Lljt/0f sfo{j|mdsf] cfof]hgf u/L r]kfª tyf cToGt bogLo cj:yfdf /x]sf #! hgf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ sfkL, snd, emf]nf, egf{z'Ns ;fy} ljBfondf vfgsf] nflu vfhfsf] ;d]t ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;+:yfn] ljut rf/ jif{b]lv otf sl/a %) hgf

a f n a f l n s f x ¿n f O {lg/Gt/ ;xof]u ub}{cfPsf]5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf ch'{g9sfnsf] ;efkltTjdf;DkGg pQm sfo{j|mddfk|]; rf}tf/L lrtjgsfpkfWoIf lzlz/ l;+v8f,k[YjL pRr df=lj=Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf

cWoIf t'naxfb'/ lj=s=, ;'s'Djf;L dlxnf cfdf ;d"xsL cWoIf a'l4nIdL :ofª\tfg, zflGt k'g:yf{kgf u[xsL sfo{j|md ;+of]hs l/a]sftfdfª tyf leS6f]/Lo; o'y Snasf sf]iffWoIf d's]z kf}8]nn] ;+:yfn] k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] ;/fxgf ub}{ hgr]tgf d"ns hfgsf/L k|jfxug'{ePsf] lyof] . pQm sfo{j|md O{Zj/ >]i7n] ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

l;Gw'kfNrf]sdfo'jf SofDk

clk|n !$ / !% df l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf !#d08nLsf &) o'jfx¿ ;xefuL ePsf] o'jf

SofDk, h;df e'jg b]jsf]6fn] k/d]Zj/sf]jrgaf6 l;sfpg'ePsf] lyof] .