haley martin spanish gram
TRANSCRIPT
Table of Contents• Ser • Estar• Verbs like Gustar• Hacer Expressions• El Pretérito and Trigger Words• Car, Gar, y Zar• Spock • Cucaracha • Snake• Snakeys• Affirmative Commands• Negetive and Irregular Commands• DOPs• IOPs • Se Impersonal
Health
Emotions
Location
Present Condition
Present Participles.Rules:•-ar to –ando•-er and –ir to –iendo or -yendo
2. Estar
3. Verbs Like Gustar• These verbs follow the same conjugation
as gustar with doler having an “e” stem changer.
• Faltar- to lack• Doler- to hurt• Fascinar- to fascinate• Molestar- to bother
Examples: Te falta pelo. Nos gustan los libros.
4. Hacer Time Expressions
Present Tense is since and for. Example: Hace tres dias que no tengo problemas con Pablo.
Preterite Tense is ago. Example: Hace una semana que desapareció.
Hace + Time + Que + Verb
5. El Pretérito y Trigger Words
It is a definite time in the past, and has a beginning or an ending.Trigger words that you could assume may deal with this are:
Ayer AnocheEl año pasadoLa semana pasadaAnte ayer
El Pretérito Irregulars
There are 3 main types of Irregular Pretérito verbs we have learned about. They are:
Car, Gar, y ZarCucarachaSpock
6. Car, Gar, y Zar Irregulars
-qué -camos
-caste casteís
-có -caron
-gué -gamos
-gaste -gasteís-gó -garon
-cé -zamos
-zaste -zasteís
-zo -zaron
7. Spock Irregulars!
3 different groupings.The words in each grouping are conjugated the same way.The groupings are:
4.IR y SER5.DAR y VER6.HACER
IR- to go SER- to be
Fui Fuimos
Fuiste Fuisteís
Fue Fueron
DAR- to give VER- to see
I Imos
Iste Isteís
Io Ieron
HACER…. TO MAKE OR DO
Hice Hicimos
Hiciste Hicisteís
Hito Hicieron
Andar- aduvEstar- estuvPoder- pudPoner- pusQuerer- quisSaber- supTener- tuvVenir- vin
Conducir- condujProducir- produjTraducir- tradujDecir- dijTraer- traj
9. Snake
• In the 3rd person, the stem change occurs.
• The stem change is to opposite vowel with the first vowel.
Dormi Dormimos
Dormiste Dormisteis
Durmio Durmierion
10. Snakeys
Follows same concept as SNAKE, but is more specific.In the 3rd person the stem change is the vowel “I” to the vowel “y”.Leer
11. Affirmative Commands
• Steps:2.Put verb in ‘yo’ form3.Change to opposite vowel. Ar to e er/ir to a3. If plural add a ‘n’4. Then, add DOP to end ONLY IF
POSITIVE• Example: Comalo!
12. Negative Commandso Steps are same as affirmative except
you may not add the DOP to the end of
the verb. It must go before it.
Example: Lo coma!
12. Irregular CommandsTVDISHES=
Tenga VERB IS TENER
Venga VERB IS VENIR
De VERB IS DAR
I- Vaya VERB IS IR
Sea VERB IS SER
Haga VERB IS HACER
Este VERB IS ESTAR
Sepa VERB IS SABER
13. DOPs
o Answers the question of what is receiving the direct action of the verb.
o DOPs : lo, la, los, las, me, te, nos, seo You MUST have a DOP in order to have an
IOP; however, in a sentence you ALWAYS put the IOP behind the DOP.
14. IOPs• Answers the question: to whom? or for whom?• IOPs are: me, te, le, nos, os, les.• You can’t have two “l” IOP/DOP le and les is
changed to “se”.• Example: I gave it to her. Se lo di. Gaveverbdi itDOPlo herIOP le but is changed to se