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Halal Services: Obstacles Over the Past 30 Years Dr. Hani Mansour Al-Mazeedi Researcher, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research State of Kuwait The First Gulf Conference on Halal Industry and its Services 24-26 January, 2011 Salmiyah, State of Kuwait - Holiday Inn Hotel, Al

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Page 1: Halal Services: Obstacles Over the Past 30 Years · Halal slaughtering certificate witnessing the authenticity of seal on the certificate with a statement that said: the embassy is

Halal Services: Obstacles Over the Past 30 Years

Dr. Hani Mansour Al-MazeediResearcher, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research

State of Kuwait

The First Gulf Conference on Halal Industry and its Services24-26 January, 2011

Salmiyah, State of Kuwait-Holiday Inn Hotel, Al

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العوائق خالل: خدمات الحاللالماضية 30 الـ السنوات

المزيديھاني منصور . دمعھد الكويت ل�بحاث العلميةباحث،

دولة الكويت

مؤتمر الخليج ا�ول لصناعة الحل وخدماته2011يناير 24-26

دولة الكويت–السالمية –فندق ھوليدي إن

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}رزقناكم ما طيبات من كلوا آمنوا الذين أيھا يا{ :تعالى � قال

الخنزير ولحم والدم الميتة عليكم حرمت{ :وقال ،)172:البقرة(

وما والنطيحة والمتردية والموقوذة والمنخنقة به � لغير أھل وما

:وقال .)3:المائدة( }النصب على ذبح وما ذكيتم ما إ- السبع أكل

رجس وا2ز-م وا2نصاب والميسر الخمر إنما آمنوا الذين أيھا يا{

.)90:المائدة( }تفلحون لعلكم فاجتنبوه الشيطان عمل من

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وكأي .عاماً ثالثون عبر شخصياً عاصرتها الحالل خدمات معوقات سردب سأقوم الخطأ بين صراع هو النهاية في ألنه عوائق، فيه العاملون يرى إسالمي، عمل

.والصوابI'm going to list Halal Services obstacles as I have witnesse d them personally

over the past thirty years. Like any work of Islamic nature, p eoples face

obstacles, because in the end it is a struggle between right a nd wrong.

.الزمن من الحقبة هذه خالل الحالل خدمات لمعوقات مختصر يلي وفيماThe following is a summary of the constraints Halal Services have faced duringthis period of time (1980-2010).

مجلدات 4 من كتاب في جمعتها التي الوثائق هي المحاضرة هذه في ومرجعي يتعلق فيما الرسمية األوراق دليل :أسميته وقد الوقائع تسرد عاماً ثالثون عبر

.اإلسالمية الشريعة حسب والذبح باألغذيةMy reference in this lecture are the documents collected in a book of 4 volumes

over thirty years that lists what have actually happened and I entitled it: A guide

to official documents with regard to food and slaughter acco rding to Islamic law.

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The First Obstacleالمعوق األول

أزمة وعيCrisis of awareness

! واحدفللحالل معنى ولكن مع المستهلكين

للحالل مفهوم مشوش

Halal has one meaning!

But with consumersHalal

Has a confused meaning

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وهذه قائمة متفق عليها بين مقدمي خدمات الحالل

This is an agreed list between Halal services providers

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ليست إسالمي بلد في المصنوعة المنتجات•.حالل بالضرورة

• Products that are made in Muslim countries are not necessarily Halal.

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مسلمون يملكها متاجر في المباعة المنتجات•.حالل بالضرورة ليست

• Products that are sold in shops owned by Muslims are not necessarily Halal.

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العربية باللغة مكتوبة مكوناتها التي المنتجات•.حالل بالضرورة ليست

• Products that its components written in Arabic are not necessarily Halal.

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من أنها إلى تشير مكوناتها بعض التي المنتجات • .حالل بالضرورة ليست نباتية مصادر

• Products that some of its components refer to be from vegetable sources are not

necessarily Halal.

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أو دهون على تحتوي ال عليها المكتوب المنتجات•.حالل بالضرورة ليست خنزير لحم

• Products that its label say: Does not contain fat or meat from of pig are not necessarily

Halal.

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الستهالك %100 المخصصة الوجبات•.حالل بالضرورة ليست لنباتيينا

• Meals that are intended for vegans consumption (100% of vegetable sources) are

not necessarily Halal.

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.حالل بالضرورة ليست كوشر اليهود وجبات •• Jewish kosher meals are not necessarily Halal.

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ليست باليد ذبحت كلمة عليها المطبوع الذبائح•.حالل بالضرورة

• Carcasses printed with the words: Slaughtered by hand are not necessarily Halal.

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حالل كلمة عبواتها على المطبوع المنتجات•.حالل بالضرورة يستل

• Products that are printed on their packages with the word Halal are not necessarily

Halal.

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يستهلكه ما على فقط تنطوي الحرمة بأن البعض ويعتقد • دواء من يستعمله أو يتناوله فيما أيضاً بينما طعام من المسلم

على بالبشرة العناية ومنتجات التجميل مستحضرات من أو .حرام من مصدرها يكون ال حتى جسده

Some believe that prohibition involves only what Muslimconsume of food but it also involve what he/she used orconsume as a drug or cosmetics and skin care products onhis/her body so as not to be the source of the forbidden.

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بالد إلى الواردة اللحوم فمثالً ،الخام المواد مكونات حول الضرورية المعلومات وهي وهل حالل؟ فعالً هي فهل المحلية الشركات ألشهر لحوم منتجات لتصنيع المسلمين

!محرمة مواد مع تتالمس لم أنها أي حالل؟ المنشأ بلد في الكاملة التصنيعية تهاسلسلIt is the necessary information about the components of raw materials, for example, imported meat to Muslim

countries for the manufacturing of meat products by local companies of the most famous local

companies: Is it really Halal? Is the full manufacturing chain of these raw meats in the country of origin

Halal? That is, did it come into contact with materials forbidden! I have personally detected traces of

pork in lamb minced meat sold in one of the GCC market.

The :الحالل لمفهومالتشويش هذا يشمل Confused meaning of Halal may includes

.حاللال سلسلة تكامل حول ضرورية معلومات توفر عدم1)1) the lack of necessary information about the integrity of the complete Halal chain.

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التشويش هذا يشمل كماThis confused meaning of Halal also include

لم اإلفتاء علماء يصدرها التي الفتاوى من طيف بسبب وأ اإلشاعات بسبب االرتباك )2.الحالل خدمات موفري وبين المستهلكين بين تنشرو تحدث كما الحقائق على يطلعوا

2) The confusion because of rumors or due to a spectrum of opinions issued by the scholars of

fatwa that had not seen the facts as they occur and spread among consumers and Halal

service providers.

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ال يوجد اهتمام بالحاللThere is no interest in Halal

فيهاوالمستهلكين الدول اإلسالمية معظم حكومات ،عملياً فوخدماته حاللصناعة المع ندياج غير

In practice, most governments in Muslim countries and

their consumers are not serious with the Halal industry

and its services

The Second Obstacleالمعوق الثاني

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For example فمثالً

العبارة فيه قانون هالدي اإلسالمية البلدان معظم ،رسمياً :التاليةاللحوم المستوردةشحنات جميع أن تكون يجب "

." ترافقها شهادة حالل حاللولكن عملياً

ال يوجد قانون ينظم شهادات الحاللOfficially, most Islamic countries have a law with the following

statements:“All imported meat shipments

Must be accompanied by a Halal certificate. "But in practice

There is no law regulate Halal certificates

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وزارة من حالل شهادة العربي الخليج دول إحدى إلى ورد قدف وهو هناك الوزارة موظف فيها ويشهد USDA األمريكية الزراعة

.حالل هي المرفقة اللحوم شحنة بأن مسلم غيرIt has comes to one of the Arabian Gulf countries a Halal

Certificate from the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)

where a non-Muslim employees within that department

declare that the meat shipment is Halal.

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شهادة ذبح إسالمي بشهادة نصراني اسمه

إد جونزA Halal Certificate

issued by a Christian

Officials named

Ed Jones

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في لحوم مصنع من صادرة أخرى حالل شهادة تدور و بأن مسلم غير أيضاً وهو المصنع مدير فيها يشهد انيوزيالند

.حالل هي اللحوم شحنة

Another Halal certificate issued by New Zealand meatfactory where the plant manager who is also a non-Muslimdeclare that the meat is Halal.

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شهادة ذبح إسالمي بشهادة شركة نصرانيةA Halal Certificate issued by a

Christian organization

(here it is the company)

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حاللأنها ] تقول[قطعة من الورق بشحنة مصحوبة أن الطالما و فإنها تقبل لدى السلطات في الدول اإلسالمية المستوردة

And as long as the shipment is accompanied by a piece of

paper [says] it is Halal it is accepted by the authorities in the

imported Islamic countries

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ألن مستعدة الغرب دول في المسالخ بعض أن نجد لذلك، مشرفين من حالل شهادات على للحصول شيء أي تعمل ،)الحالل وأختام شهادات بتزوير يقومون أي( مزيفين حالل

باللغة مكتوبة بعبارات المسلمين المستهلكين ويوهمون:أنها العربية

Therefore, we find that some slaughterhouses in the Westerncountries willing to do anything to get certificates from a Fake Halalsupervisors (i.e., they are forging Halal certificates and Halal seals),and pretend to Muslim consumers with the Halal term written inArabic.

ح�لح�لح�لح�ل

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الختم األصلي والمزور لإلتحاد األسترالي للمجالس اإلسالميةThe original Seal and fake one of the Australian Federation of Islamic Councils

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الختم األصلي والمزور إلتحاد الجمعيات اإلسالمية في نيوزيالنداThe original Seal and fake one of the Federation of Islamic Associations of New Zealand

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مجمع الفقه اإلسالمي الدولي لذلك، نجد أن حذر الدول اإلسالمية بأن ال تعول كثيرًا على عالمات الحالل

. المختومة على اللحوم المستوردة؟ لماذا

ألن المنتجين في دول الغرب ال يعبئون بمتطلبات الشريعة .اإلسالمية

Therefore, we find that the International Islamic Fiqh AcademyWarned Islamic countries not count much on the Halal seals signs on imported meat.

Why?Because producers in the countries of the West does not care for the requirements of

Islamic law.

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ختمها بوضع عربية أو خليجية دول سفارات قيام المزعجة األمور ومن

دون الشهادة على الموجودة األختام بصحة تشهد الحالل شهادات خلف

.ةالشهاد بمحتوى مسؤولية أي تحملIt is indeed disturbing that the embassies of the Arabs or the Arab Gulf

states put behind Halal certificates their stamped declaring the

authenticity of the seals on the certificate without incurring any

responsibility for the content of the certificate.

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شهادة ذبح إسالمي وعلى ظهرها ختم سفارة عربية أو إسالمية تشهد بصحة الختم الموجد على الشهادة وأن السفارة غير

. عن محتويات تلك الشهادة ولةؤ مس

وختم السفارة هنا ال يعني بأن اللحوم المشمولة بشهادة الذبح اإلسالمي ناتجة من

مواشي أو دواجن ذبحت حسب الشريعة اإلسالمية

The seal of an Arab Embassy or of an Islamic country is on the back of

Halal slaughtering certificate witnessing the authenticity of seal on the certificate with a statement that said: the embassy is not responsible for the

contents of that certificate.

In conclusion, the embassy here does not mean that the meat covered by a certificate is Halal

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Another بالحالل اهتمام وجود عدم في :آخر مثال example: in the absence of attention to Halal

يلزم ،ةالعربي الخليجي لدول التعاون مجلس دول بعض في إداري قرار وجود أو "بقري" والكلمتين اللحوم منتجات على "حالل" كلمة بوضع المستورد

من المصدرة الشركة من بشهادة طبعاً جيالتينال منتجات عبوات ىعل "سمك" أنها على وتؤخذ الخليجي البلد هذا إلى بدخولها لسماحل وذلك !!المنشأ بلد

.حالللماذا؟.... مضللةوالشهادات العبارات وقد تكون تلك

The existence of an administrative decision in some countries of the Cooperation Council for Gulf Arab states stating: it is necessary that importer put the word “Halal" on the packaging of meat products and the words "beef" or "fish" on the packaging of products containing gelatin,

of course with a certificate from the issuing company from the country of origin!! So as to allow entry of these products to this country in the Gulf and these statements are taken to be

Halal.These statements and testimony may be misleading.... Why?

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نه في معظم هذه الحاالت وفي حاالت مشابهة أخرى لم أل للتحقق من قبل طرف ثالثوالشهادات العبارات تخضع تلك

Because in most of these cases and in other similar cases these

statements and certificates have not been verification by a third party

جهة إسالمية معتمدة

An approved Accredited Islamic Body

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في ةكوالتو الش ماركات ألشهر المصنعة الشركات بعض وتركز جيد، وهذا ،نباتية أنها على المكونات بعض أصل كتابة العالم .يؤكده ثالث طرف إلى أيضاً اإلدعاء هذا يحتاج ولكن

Some manufacturers of famous chocolate brands in the world focus on writing

out the source of some of the components as of vegetable origin, which is good,

but this claim also needs to be confirmed by a third party.

بلد قانون سمح والتي الخفية األخرى المكونات هي ما ولكن من أخرى غذائية ومضافات كالجيالتين، كتابتها، بعدم المنشأ!والكحول حيواني، أصل

But what about the other hidden components, that is allowed by law to

be added and not be written by the country of origin such as gelatin,

other food additives of animal origin, and alcohol!

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في العالم مصانع بعض في يصفى البرتقال عصير أن تعلم هل وال ،)خنزير أو بقري،( الحيواني الجيالتين بواسطة الغرب دول.العبوة ملصق على الخفي المكون هذا يكتب

Did you know that orange juice is filtered in some factories in the world

in the countries of the West by animal gelatin (bovine, or pig), but does

not write this hidden component on the food label.

كلمة ثم بعد ذلك تستغرب لماذا يكتب على عصير البرتقال

حاللAnd then you may be surprised why do they writes the word Halal on

orange juice

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الدهون من خالي المنتج أن :التالي اإلدعاء يكتب وعندما قد أيضاً ألنه ،حالل المنتج أن بالضرورة يعني ال الحيوانية

يحتاج كما معلنة، غير محرمة خفية مكونات على يحتوي .تؤكده معتمدة إسالمية جهة إلى اإلدعاء

And when the following allegation is written: the product is free of animal fats

does not necessarily mean that the product is Halal, because it may also

contain undeclared hidden forbidden components. The allegation also need a

third part (Accredited Muslim body to confirm it).

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جيالتين أيضاً وهناك ،نباتيين وخمر كوشر خمر هناك ألن وجبات في تدخل قد التي المكونات من وكلها .كوشر خنزير

.والنباتيين الكوشرBecause there is a kosher wine, a vegetarians wine, andthere is also a kosher pig gelatin that may enter vegetariansand kosher diets.

ال %100 النباتيين وجبة أو الطيران وجبات على كوشر وكلمة

.حالل أنها نقول بأن تكفيThe word kosher or 100% vegetarian on meals on flights isnot enough to say that it is Halal.

Pig = Porcine

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ليست %100 نباتية بأعالف وغذيت باليد، ذبحت :والعبارة.كافية

لماذا؟ And the phrase: slaughtered by hand, and fed with 100%

Pure Vegetable feed is not enough.

.قبل الذبح الصعقألن الذبح باليد ال ينفي عدم Because slaughtering by hand does not negate stunning

before slaughter.

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قاديانيينشهادات الحالل التي تصدر من قبل : ومثال على ذلك.في غرب أستراليا

An example of this: Halal certificates issued by Qadiani in

Western Australia.

م خدمات الحالل مجموعة تدعي قدِ وفي بعض الحاالت، تُ .اإلسالم، وبحكم اإلسالم هم ليسوا مسلمين

In some cases, Halal services is being offered by a group claimed to be Muslim, and by virtue of Islam are not

Muslims.

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شھادة ذبح إس9مي بشھادة قادياني

Certificate of Islamic slaughter certificate Qadiani

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بأأ

.حالل بالضرورة ليست إسالمي بلد في المصنوعة المنتجاتو And products that are made in a Muslim country is not

necessarily Halal.

قام من آخر على البلد اسم يكتب التصنيع عرف في ألنه.لمنتجل األولية المواد بتشكيل

Because it is well known in manufacturing to write thename of the country on the product that is last packaged

the raw ingredients of the product.

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بأأ

منتجات منها صنعلي أستراليا من قادمةال حومالل:فمثالَ :المنتج على يكتب خليجي بلد في همبرجرال أو نقانقال

أنه فيعتقد أستراليا في وليس الخليجي البلد ذلك في صنع أستراليا ذبح من هو بينما الخليجي، البلد ذلك ذبح من

.الكهربائي وبالصعقFor example: the meat that is coming from Australia to

make sausage or hamburger in the Gulf country it isallowed to write on the product label: Made in that Gulfcountry and not in Australia and it is taken by theconsumer that the slaughter is done by the Gulf country,while the meat comes from slaughtered and stunnedcow in Australia.

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بأأ

شاي يقال فلماذا الشاي؟ بريطانيا تزرع هل :معي فكر ثمإنجليزي؟

Then think with me: Does Britain grown tea? Thenwhy is said English tea?

من خليجية؟ دولة في صنع عليه مكتوب منجة عصير يوجد وأال لصناعة المنجا الخليج دول تزرع وهل المنجا؟ أتت أين

العصائر؟And isn’t there a Mango juice made in a Gulf state? Where

did the mango comes from? Will any of the Gulf Statesgrow mango on a mass scale for the manufacturing ofmango juice?

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يستهلكه ما على فقط تنطوي الحرمة بأن البعض ويعتقد •

دواء من يستعمله أو يتناوله فيما أيضاً بينما طعام من المسلم

على بالبشرة العناية ومنتجات التجميل مستحضرات من أو

.حرام من مصدرها يكون ال حتى جسده

Some believe that prohibition involves only what Muslimconsume of food but it also involve what he/she used orconsume as a drug or cosmetics and skin care products onhis/her body so as not to be the source of the forbidden.

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صلى اهللا رسول سمع أنه :قال عنهما اهللا رضي عبداهللا بن جابر عنف • بيع حرم ورسوله اهللا إن" :يقول بمكة وهو الفتح عام وسلم عليه اهللا

شحوم أرأيت اهللا، رسول يا فقيل ."واألصنام والخنزير، والميتة، الخمر، الناس؟ بها ويستصبح الجلود، بها ويدهن السفن، بها يطلى فإنها الميتة."حرام هو .ال" :فقال

يعني حتى اإلنتفاع ال يجوزIt was narrated that Jabir bin Abdullah, may Allah be pleased with him: thathe heard the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him at the year of theconquest of Mecca he said: "Allah and His Messenger have forbidden thesale of alcohol, and dead, pork and idols. " It was said, O Messenger ofAllah, what do you think of fat of dead animals (i.e. of eaten meat), theyapplied to the ships, and varnishing the hides, and used as a source oflighting for the people? He said: “No. It is forbidden“.

Even utilization is forbidden

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في العاملونو االستيراد بلد في الرقابة إدارات في والعاملونالمعوق الرابع من للتأكد مؤهلين غير التصدير بلد في الحالل خدمات توفير.شرعية رقابة تتطلب التي المنتجات في الحالل معايير توافر

And the employees that work in the departments of censorship in the

country of import and the staff that work with Halal service providers in

the country of export, are not qualified to make conformity of Halal

requirements in the products that require Halal control.

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المناصب تلك في العاملين بعضو وعي، أزمة هي مشكلتنا ألن تلك إلى جاؤوا االستيراد بلد في أو التصدير بلد في سواء

.فقط والراتب الوظيفة أجل من مناصبالBecause our problem is the crisis of awareness, and some

of the workers in those positions, whether in the country of

export or in the country of import have came to those

positions for the sake of a job and salary only.

? Whyلماذا؟

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بعض األحيانوفي وضع معايير الحالل أو للتأكد من مهمتهاترى وفود دول إسالمية

هؤالء شخصية شرعية الذبح في بالد الغرب وبعد دراسة مستفيضة ل تجد أنهم غير مؤهلين في هذا المجال بل إن بعضهم غير مؤهل

.دينيًا لحمل هذه األمانةAnd in some cases,

You see delegations of Muslim countries with the task of formulating

Halal standards or to make sure the Halal requirements for slaughter is

fulfilled in the West and after a thorough study of the personality of

these delegations we find that they are not qualified in this area, but

some are not even religiously qualified to carry this trust.

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ال يوجد توافق بين الوسائل المستخدمة قبل أو بعد الذبح أو متطلبات مع دول الغرب في مسالخ المصانع و التصميم الهندسي للويرجع ذلك إلى في التصنيع الغذائي أو الذبح الشريعة اإلسالمية

:سببينThere is no compatibility between means of stunning before or

after slaughter or the engineering design of factories or

slaughterhouses in the Western countries with the

requirements of Islamic law of food manufacturing or

slaughtering and this is due to two reasons:

The Third Obstacleالمعوق الثالث

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.الحالل بمعايير المنشآت تلك جهل1)1) Ignorance of these factories and slaughterhouses with Halal standards.

.للمنشأة الهندسي التصميم في عوائق وجود )22) There are obstructions in the engineering design of the facility.

إسالمية هيئات مع التعاقد طريق عن تصحيح وضع ويمكن تالفي من للتأكد اإلنتاج مكان في دائم بشكل تتواجد معتمدة

تصميم في بسيط هندسي تعديل إحداث مع الشرعية التجاوزات.المنشآت تلك

This can be corrected by contracting with Accredited Islamic organizations that

reside permanently in the place of production to make sure conformity with

Halal standard by introducing simple technical modification in the design of

such facilities.

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حتى تصعق الدواجن أن *فرنسا في الحالي الوقت في السائد إن

وذلك هيرتز 50 وبتردد أمبير ملي 150 قوته كهربائي بتيار الموت

.)إماتتها الواقع في( للوعي السريع إلفقادها

*V. Sante, G. Le Pottier, T. Astruc, M. Mouchonie`re, and X. Fernandez) 2000(. Effect of Stunning Current Frequency on Carcass Downgrading and Meat Quality of Turkey. Poultry Science 79:1208–1214.

In France as well as in many European countriesbirds are stunned to death at lowfrequencies(50Hz). For the purpose of fast lost ofconsciousness (i.e. death)*.

For example مثالً

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مـن جامعـة بريسـتول **الدكتور نايجل جريجـوري وهذا ما يؤكدهالبريطانية الشهيرة في أبحاثها حول أثر الصعق الكهربـائي قبـل

148أن نسـبة الوفيـات بـين الـدجاج بقـوة تيـار كهربـائي : الـذبح

%.99هي قبل الذبح هيرتز 50ملي أمبير وتردد

**Gregory, N. G., and S. B. Wotton (1987). Effect of electrical stunning on the electroencephalogram in chickens. Br. Vet. J.: 143, 175-183.

This is confirmed by Dr. Nigel Gregory ** fromthe University ofBristol in the UK's leading research on the impact of electricshock before slaughter: the mortality rate among chickens withelectric current of 148 mAand frequency 50 Hz prior to slaughteris 99%.

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At higher stunning frequencies (1500Hz)chickens recover back to clear signs of lifeafterslaughtering (after 57 seconds)**.

16 seconds to breath التنفس على ثانية 1657 seconds to move بالحركة تبدأ ثانية 57

**Gregory, N. G., L. J. Wilkins, and S. B. Wotton, (1991). Effect of electrical stunning frequency on ventricular fibrillation, downgrading and broken bones in broilers, hens and quails. Br. Vet. J. 147:71–77.

The beginning of the process of electrical water bath stunning to its end is 11 seconds,and from the end of the electrical water bath stunning to the beginning of slaughteringwith the first slaughter man is 4 seconds.

وعيه *الدجاج يسترد )هرتز 1500( العالي تردد على وأما.** )ثانية 57 بعد( الذبح قبل الحياة من واضحة وبمؤشرات

!!!; أم المجھد الدجاج على ذلك أينطبق ندري و; جيدة، بصحة يتمتع الذي الدجاج *

* chicken, which is in good health, we do not know does this also apply to the Stressed chickens or not!!!

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But the slaughtering process of stunned chickensis faster than the time chickens recover back toclear signs of life at the high frequencystunning.

الالزم الوقت من أسرع المصعوق الدجاج ذبح عملية ولكن

الترددات على صعقه عند أخرى مرة وعيه الدجاج السترداد

.للحياة مؤشرات فيه توجد ال أي العالية

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المصعوق الدجاج أن إثبات لهم يعرض المسالخ زوار من كثير إذا الحياة إلى أخرى مرة يعود )العالية الترددات يستعملون(

يؤدي ال الصعق أن خطأ يستنتجون ثم الزمن، من لفترة ترك.الذبح وقت حي أنه أي تردد أي على الدجاج وفاة إلى

Many visitors to slaughterhouses were shown that stunned birds

do go back to life if left for a period of time, then they conclude

wrongly that if stunning did not lead to death then the stunned

chickens where live at the time of slaughtering.

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الطلقة مسدس بواسطة رؤوسها على تصعق األبقار معظم

أخرى مرة تعود لن فإنها ذبح دون من تركت وٕاذا المسترجعة

.الحياة الى

Most of the cows stunned with percussive

captive bolt stunning on their heads and if left

without slaughtering it will not go back to life.

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The animal/birds obtained by these pre-stunning procedures are

called Mawqoozah, i.e. they do not have a stable life after

stunning or they do not have signs of life at the time of

slaughtering preceded by stunning.

Mawqoozah الموقوذة

من الوسائل هذه تتلقى التي الطيور/الحيوانات على ويطلق بعد أنه أي .بالموقوذة بعدها تعيش وال الذبح قبل الصعق ذبحها لحظة في يوجد ال أو مستقرة حياة فيها تتوافر الصعقها

.للحياة مؤشرات على

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إذا صارت الموقوذة وأمثالها إلى حال ال تعـيش معهـا : وفي الموطأ. *فال يحل أكل لحمها وٕان تم ذبحها قبل الموت

.، وزارة ا�وقاف والشئون اJسمية، دولة الكويت324الموسوعة الفقھية، الجزء التاسع والثثون، ص ***

In the Muwatta, Imam Malik said: With

Mawqoozah and similar cases, if the animal/bird

can not live with, it is not permissible to eat its

meat even if it was slaughtered before death***.

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أو النطح أو التردي من بھا وقع الذي الفعل إن :المالكية وقال

أخرج قد السبع كان لو كما ،مقاتلھا أنفذ قد كان إن السبع أكل

ظھرھا، نخاع فانقطع ضربت قد كانت أو عنھا، وفصلھا أمعاءھا

منھا، الذكاة موضع السبع قطع أو قلبھا، في طعنت قد كانت أو

فيھا تعمل -( :وعبارتھم الدم، ونھر تحركت ولو بالذبح تحل ف9

المذبوح بحركة الحركة ھذه يسمون الشافعية وعند .)الذكاة

.الميتة حكم وحكمھا

- تحل بالذبح ولو تحركت ونھر الدمالموقوذة )ال تعمل فيها الذكاةأي (

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He also put a condition for the Zabiha, he said: if the animal/bird

at the time of slaughtering hasan ongoing breathingandit is in a

disturbance state, then its meat after slaughtering can be eaten *.

Zabiha ذبيحة

أنــه إن : وهــو قــول أهــل المدينــة) رحمــه اهللا(وفــي الموطــأ لإلمــام مالــك . *فليأكلوَنَفَسها يجري وهي تضطرب كان ذبحها

.، وزارة ا�وقاف والشئون اJسمية، دولة الكويت324الموسوعة الفقھية، الجزء التاسع والثثون، ص ***

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هذا في حالنا إلى تنظر )اهللا رحمه( مالك اإلمام فراسة وكأن .صحيحة بذكاة ذكى ما إالّ يؤكل ال أنه : فقال اليوم

Narrated fromImamMalik (may Allah have mercy on him): Notto eat meat unless it comes fromanimal/bird slaughteredcorrectly.

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الحس، تحت تدخل الشرعية األحكام أن معروف الشافعية وعند.الفقيه عمل في يدخل ال الحس تحت يدخل ال فما

With Shaafa'is it is known that the legal provisions fall undersense, what does not fall under the sense will not enter in thework of Mufti. Therefore, Shaafa'is says: When the slaughter ofbirds or animals do not showa sign of life, slaughtering will haveno effect on making it Halal, taking this view.

تكن لم فإن الحيوان أو الطير ذبح عند :الشافعية يقول لذلك، .بالمشاهدة أخذاً التذكية، فيها تعمل فال ظاهرة حياته

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Many variables decide the quality of Stunning (interm of death and living of the stunned animals),and the most important ones are:

Current (mA) and Frequency (Hz)

كان إذا فيما( الصعق نوعية تقرر كثيرة كهربائية متغيرات تتواجد.)مميت غير أنه أو الموت يسبب

)هرتز(والتردد ) مللي أمبير(التيار : أهمها

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%100 هي هيرتز 50 التردد على الوفيات نسبة •At 50 Hz the mortality rate was 100%.

%60 هي هيرتز 300 التردد على الوفيات نسبة•At 300 Hz the mortality rate was 60%.

%30 هي هيرتز 480 التردد على الوفيات نسبة•At 480 Hz the mortality rate was 30%.

%30 هي هيرتز 550 التردد على الوفيات نسبة•At 550 Hz the mortality rate was also 30 %.

%0 هي هيرتز 600 التردد على الوفيات نسبة•At 600 Hz the mortality rate was 0%.

: ملي أمبير أن 150فقد بينت الدراسات أن الصعق على التيار Studies showed that stunning with150mA

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%81 هي أمبير ملي 90 التيار على الوفيات نسبة •

At 90 mA the mortality rate was 81%.

%61 هي أمبير ملي 75 التيار على الوفيات نسبة•

At 75 mA the mortality rate was 61%.

: هيرتز أن 50وفي دراسات أخرى أن الصعق على التردد Other Studies showed that stunning with 50 Hz

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دول جميع إلى تأتي التي الدجاج ذبائح فإن ذلك، على بناءً

والبرازيل وأمريكا أوربا دول من األوسط والشرق التعاون مجلس

الصاعق قوة إسالمي ذبح وبشهادة حالل عليه مكتوب والذي

:الكهربائيAccordingly, chicken carcasses, which comes to all the GCCand Middle East countries from Europe, America and Brazil,that is accompanied with a Halal certificate and is stunned withan electric strength of:

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%61 الذبح قبل الوفيات نسبة هيرتز 50 بتردد أمبير ملي75.%81 الذبح قبل الوفيات نسبة هيرتز 50 بتردد أمبير ملي 90

.%100 الذبح قبل الوفيات نسبة هيرتز 50 بتردد أمبير ملي 15075 mA with a frequency of 50 Hz the percentage rate of killed poultry prior

to slaughter is 61%90 mA with a frequency of 50 Hz the percentage rate of killed poultry priorto slaughter is 81%.

150 mA with a frequency of 50 Hz the percentage rate of killed poultryprior to slaughter is 100%.

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هيرتز، 560- 480 بتردد أمبير ملي 600 على الدواجن تصعق وقد نضمن ال لكننا مميت غير الصعق من نوع هذا أن ولنفترض

رحمه مالك اإلمام شرط وهو الذبح وقت وٕاضطرابه الطير تنفس .اهللا

الذبح قبل الإلضطراب من الدجاج منع التدويخ من الهدف أن بل تكون وحتى الغربي، العالم يدعي كما بالرحمة تتعلق ألسباب

أعداد منها تخرج أن في والسعة الخفة فيها المجزرية العمليات.السرعة على مبنية الحالية التجارة أساس ألن كثيرة وكميات

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أن ىوتمن الصعق بجواز أفتى من على الغائبة الحقائق هي وهذه

.الصواب جاوزت لقد :نقول ،قليلة الوفيات نسبة تكونThese are the facts that are missing from the fatwa on the permissibility of the use of stunning and the fatwa wished

that the percentage rate of killed poultry prior to slaughter is low, we say: This fatwa is on the astray way.

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Frequency (Hz) is the parameter most causative of

killing the animal during stunning.

.ھو المسبب الرئيس للوفيات بين الحيوانات المصعوقة) ھرتز(التردد

ولكن

خذ على سبيل المثال الصعق على الترددات العالية

Take for example stunning at High frequencies

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At 1500 Hzthe mortality rate is 0%.

Stunning with Any electrical currents

Stunned chickens slaughtered before a clear signs of life appears on the chickens.

However

0%

فيه واضحة حياة مؤشرات ظھور قبل يذبح المصعوق الدجاج

ولكن يجب أن نتذكر أن

Can مميت؟ غير صعق إستعمال يمكن ھل والسؤال we use a non-deadly stunning?

:ھي ھيرتز 1500 التردد على كھربائي تيار أي مع الوفيات فنسبة

Answer: It is possible ممكن: الجواب

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التمل المحددة التي ينبغي أخذھا بعين اDعتبار،

تطبيق قابلية عدم المنشورة العلمية الدراسات معظم أثبتت لقد العوامل بسبب المنشود الوجه على الكهربائية بالصدمة الصعق ،للدواجن ةقاتل الغالب في والتي بها األخذ ينبغي التي المحددة.الفعلية الممارسات وبسبب

Most published scientific studies have demonstrated theinability of stunning with an electric shock and its application atits best because of the specific factors that should be taken,and which is often fatal to poultry, as well as to actual practices.

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وقد يحتج البعض ويقول مادام أنه ثبت بالتجربة بأن الدجاج المصعوق على

الترددات العالية سيعود إلى حياته بعد دقيقة واحدة فھذا يكفي القول بأن فيھا

ألم نأمر بأن نصوم لرؤية الھل ونفطر لرؤويته؟ ھذا مع : حياة مستقرة؟ نقول

. أن العلم الحديث تمكن من إثبات ظھور الھل ومع ھذا نحن مؤمورون بالرؤية

فكذلك الذبح فمع أن العلم يثبت بأن الدجاج المتمتع بصحة جيدة سيعود للتنفس

مرة أخرى ويتحرك مع الترددات العالية من الصعق إ; أنه يجب أن نرى

.مؤشرات الحياة من تنفس وإضطراب قبل ذبحھا و; نستسلم لmحتمال

Some may argue and say that as long as experiments shown that stunned chicken at only highfrequencies return back to their life after one minute, it issufficient to say that they have a stable life?We say: Haven’t we Muslims been ordered that we should fast inthe month of Ramadan when we seethe Crescent and to break our fast from Ramadan when we see it?Despite the fact that science canprove that the emergence of Crescent. However, we were ordered to see it via our vision. This is byvirtue the same, we can applies the same to slaughter of stunned birds at high frequencies that scienceproves that they will return back to normal breathing and moves. So, it is important that we see signs oflife like breathing and disturbance prior to slaughter, Godknows the best.

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فيه بيان قاعدة مهمـة وهـي أنـه إذا حصـل الشـك فـي الـذكاة : "بل قد نقل اإلمام النووي رحمه اهللا اإلجماع على تقرير هذه القاعدة، فقال.]13/116شرح صحيح مسلم [اهـ ".المبيحة للحيوان لم يحل، ألن األصل تحريمه وهذا ال خالف فيه

وكـذلك اللحـوم؛ األصـل ... يعني أن األصل فـي هـذه األشـياء التحـريم حتـى نتـيقن الحـلمبـيح ومحـرم، : ولهـذا إذا اجتمـع فـي الذبيحـة سـببان. فيها التحـريم، حتـى يتـيقن الحـل

.]27القواعد الفقهية ص[ُغلَب التحريم

. المعروف أن األصل في اللحوم التحريمو

واألصـل فـي :قال عالمـة القصـيم الشـيخ عبـد الـرحمن السـعدي رحمـه اهللاتحريمهـا حتـى يجـيء الحـل، ، األبضاع واللحوم، والنفس واألموال للمعصوم

.فافهم هداك اهللا ما ُيَملّ

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بل قـد نقـل اإلمـام النـووي رحمـه اهللا اإلجمـاع علـى تقريـر هـذه

ــال ــه إذا حصــل : "القاعــدة، فق ــان قاعــدة مهمــة وهــي أن ــه بي في

الشك في الذكاة المبيحة للحيوان لم يحـل، ألن األصـل تحريمـه

.]13/116شرح صحيح مسلم [اهـ ".وهذا ال خالف فيه

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ونحن ال نريد أن نتعامل مع الدجاج المصعوق أو المكونات

:المستخلصة من الحيوانات حسب القاعدة الفقهية

ماال يتم ترك الحرام إال بترك الجميع فتركه واجب

We do not want to deal with stunned chicken according to the

following rule in Islam:

If there is a condition leaving the Haram that is when all have to be

left, then leaving it all will become a compulsory.

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فبناء على ما ذكر من حقائق ملموسة حول اللحوم

، ينصح تورعًا باإلبتعاد عن )الدجاج، واألبقار(المستوردة

.تناولها أو لحرمتها أخذًا برأي اإلمام مالك والشافعية

Based on the reported concrete facts about the imported meat

(chicken, Beef), it is advisable to be proactive from falling in the

Haram and thus not to eat them, or it is Haram by taking the opinion

of Imam Malik and Shafi'is.

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واقع الفتاوى اإلسالمية التي تخرج بعموميات وقيود وافتراضات

وشروطThe reality of Islamic Fatwas put by mufti (Muslimscholars) that come out with generalizations, constraintsand assumptions and conditions

!!لو تحققت لتوافرت اإلجازةIf fulfilled the religious permit is gained!!

The Fourth Obstacleالمعوق الرابع

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والتي يغيب على واضعيها كثير من هذه الفتاوى، مثل كون نتيجة تو تيه من المستهلكين، غلب األحيانأفي و غموض في فهمها، الحقائق

. والقطاع الصناعي، والتجار المستوردينThe result of such Fatwas, and due to the lack of conclusive facts with the mufti,

the ambiguity in its understanding by consumers, industry, traders and importers.

فتاوى، في فهمه المتواضع، أن الفتوى قد الفيعتقد السامع أو القارئ لتلك تراعى أجازت شيئًا دون إعطاء أي اهتمام للقيود والشروط والتي لن

. وهذا أمر مشاهد ال ينكر–دائمًا كما ينبغي The listener or reader to those Fatwas believes, in his modest understanding, thatthe fatwa had passed something without giving any attention to the constraintsand conditions which will not always taken into account as it should - and this isundeniable scenes.

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يشوشو

.الطيور أو المواشي قبل الذبحصعق )1 .استعمال الذبح اآللي أو الميكانيكي للطيور كالدجاج) 2

:تجيز اإلفتاء علماء بعض وضعها وشروط وقيود افتراضات هناك فمثًال،For example, there are assumptions, constraints and conditions put by some mufti Issuing permitsfor the use of:

لدى جازمة حقائق توافر لعدم والشروط والقيود االفتراضات وضعت وقد.المفتي

The assumptions, constraints and conditions have been made due to the lack ofconclusive facts with the mufti.

Stunning before slaughtering

Mechanical slaughtering

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يشوشو

إلى وال التحريم إلى ليست الفتوى أن تجد الحقائق، توافرت لو وحتى .اإلبتعاد في بالنصح وتخرج اإلجازة

Even if facts are available, you find that the final verdict of the fatwa is not a

prohibition nor is a lawfulness but it comes out with an advice to stay away.

البحث في هو االيام هذه في الناس وهوى خالف فيه األمر آخر وبمعنى.رحمة األمة إختالف يقولون ثم :باأليسر لألخذ كذريعة الخالف عن

In other words, the final fatwa has a controversial verdict and people in these

days is in the search for the dispute as a pretext for taking easiest solution, then

they say: the existence of dispute among the Muslim Ummah is mercy.

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Can we trust slaughterhouses to carry out these technical conditionsof magnitude offrequenciesandelectrical current, and the correctdistance fromthe point of the water bath stunnerto ensure that thebird will be alive at the time of slaughter?

The answer is: No :الجواب

الصعق شروط لتنفيذ المسالخ في ثقتنا وضع باإلمكان فهل من والمسافة الكهربائي، والتيار التردد قوة من والفنية الشرعية على تكون سوف الطيور أن من للتأكد المكهرب المائي الحوض

ذبحها؟ نقطة عند الحياة قيد

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Fabricated allegationsإدعاءات ملفقة

في البلدان الرائدة في تصدير اللحوم، المؤسسات الحكومية منشأها نشط فيها يخاصة التي

خدمات الحاللIts origin governmental institutions in the countries pioneer in the

export of meat, especially the one that has active in providing

Halal services

The Fifth Obstacleالمعوق الخامس

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For exampleفمثًال

البلدان المصدرة، فإن دعوة مركز إسالمي لبعض) أستراليا ونيوزيلندا وفرنسافي : مثالً (

لإلشراف على الذبح الحالل تعد قضية سياسية، ودائمًا يفضلون العمل مع فرد مسلم وليس مع مركز إسالمي حتى لو كان ذلك يعني مزيدًا من

.التكاليف

For some exporting countries, the call for an Islamic center(e.g.: in Australia, New Zealand and France)

To oversee the Halal is a political issue, and always prefer to work with a Muslim individual and not with an Islamic center, even if

this means more costs.

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As a resultونتيجة ذلك

إلى 1983 عام في األولى الدرجة من رحالت ترتيب تم للحوم المستوردة الخليجية البلدان في القرار متخذي

:رسائل لهم لنقل

A first class trips were arranged in 1983 to decision makers in theGulf countries importing meat to pass on 3 messages:

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.اللحوم تجارة تعرقل اإلسالمية المراكز أن1. 1. Islamic centers impede meat trade .

.المصدرة حالل تسبب رسوم إضافية على اللحومالأن خدمات 2.2. Halal Services cause additional charges for meat exports.

مكرسة ليست المراكز تلك قبل من الحالل لخدمات المبذولة الجهود أن .3.المال لكسب بل اإلسالم، لخدمة

3. That the efforts of Halal services are not dedicated to serve Islam, butto make money.

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المراكز بعض ضد قضائية دعاوى للحوم المصدرة الدول بعض رفعت المراكز تلك أن بزعمهم الحالل خدمات تقديم في الناشطة اإلسالمية.للحوم تجارتها تهدد اإلسالمية

Some of the meat-exporting countries filed lawsuits against some Islamic centers that areactive in providing Halal servicesaccusingthem of threatening the trade of meat.

، عندما رفعت وزارة )1983في استراليا في AFICعلى سبيل المثال(الصناعة األولية دعوى ضد اإلتحاد األسترالي للمجالس اإلسالمية

An example would be AFIC in 1983, in which the ministry of primary industry has filled a lawsuits against

AFIC

AFIC: The Australian Federation of Islamic Councils

As a resultونتيجة ذلك

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Then Halal services has encountered واجهت خدمات الحاللعندها

Narrowingتضييق1.

Semi Finish شبه إنهاء2.

إنتقلت إلى مؤسسات غير جديرة بالثقة3. Moved to institutions that are not trustworthy

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دول الغرب بالتعاون منشأهايةدولمنظمات إسالمية مع

تحت غطاء معايير دولية للحالل

Originating in the Western states in cooperationWith international Islamic organizations

Under the cover ofInternational Halal standards

تآمر دولي ضد متطلبات الحاللInternational conspiracy against the requirements of Halal

The six Obstacleالمعوق السادس

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ـــة ـــر عـــادي العتمـــاد مواصـــفة دولي ـــي غي لمعـــايير "تحـــرك دول، وللوهلة األولى نجد بأن الهدف سامي، ولكـن محتـوى "الحالل

المواصفة فيه دعم مستميت ألساليب الذبح المتبعة في البلدان :، وهيالغربية

An unusual move for the adoption of ISO International Standard for Halal. At the first glance, we find that the goal is Nobel, but the content of the standard is in full and desperate support for the methods of slaughter used in Western countries, namely:

Howكيف؟

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الصعق قبل الذبحو

الذبح اآللي

Stunning before Slaughtering

And

Mechanical Slaughtering

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بالدرجة اقتصادي هو الذبح قبل الصعق من الرئيسي الهدف إن.ُيزعم كما بالحيوان رأفة وليس األولى

The main objective of Stunning before slaughter is primarily economic

and not humane to animals as they claim.

To these people we sayلهؤالء نقول

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دليل علمي أن الصعق يبقى

كمية من الدماء في جسد الحيوان

Scientific

Proof that stunning at

low frequencie

s would leave blood inside the carcass

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جانب أيضاً ولهذا الذبح، خطوط من يسرع الصعق وأن.الطيور من المذبوحات عدد سيتضاعف حيث اقتصادي،

Stunning speeds up the lines of slaughter, and this is also aneconomic side,

doubling the number of slaughtering birds.

تستسلم حتى اآللي، للذبح الزم شرط الصعق أن ننسى وال في اقتصاديا األكثر الطريقتان وهما ،اآللية للسكين الطيور.الذبح

And do not forget that stunning is a prerequisite for automated slaughter, sothat bird surrender itself to the mechanical knife, the two methods are the mosteconomical in slaughter.

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Cardiac Arrest القلب توقفInducing cardiac arrest at the point of electrical stunning has welfare advantages(but is not a prerequisite) in chickens, because a delay between the end ofstunning and neck cutting and the efficiency of neck cutting become less important.If cardiac arrest is induced at stunning, it results in cessation of the supply ofoxygenated blood to the brain. This effect would certainly eliminate the potentialproblem of resumption of consciousness. When a 50 Hz AC with sinusoidal waveform is used, the current necessary to induce cardiac arrest in 99% of chickens is148 mA per bird (Gregory and Wotton,1987). More recent research into theelectrophysiology of chickens also shows that a current of greater than 120 mA isrequired to induce cardiac arrest and also abolish SEP following stunning in themajority of birds (Gregory and Wotton, 1990a)

Welfare During Stunning and Slaughter of Poultry

MOHAN RAJ1Division of Food Animal Science, University of Bristol, Langford BS40 5DU, United Kingdom

ABSTRACT This paper describes research on the electrical stunning of poultry and the problems of achieving aneffective humane stun with water bath stunners. The welfare and meat quality advantages of using gas mixtures tostun and kill birds are then described. The evidence strongly suggests that chickens and turkeys can be killed veryhumanely using either 90% argon in air or a mixture of 30% carbon dioxide and 60% argon in air.(Key words: electrical stunning, gas stunning, slaughter, welfare)1998 Poultry Science 77:1815–181

http://ps.fass.org/cgi/reprint/77/12/1815.pdf

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http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstrac t?fromPage=online&aid=622220

الصعق يتسبب في قتل الطيور عند تلقيھا شحنة من الكھرباء في المغطس المائي المكھرب

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Schulze W, Schultze-Petzold H, Hazem AS, Gross R. Experiments for theobjectification of pain and consciousness during conventional (captive bolt stunning)and religiously mandated (“ritual cutting”) slaughter procedures for sheep andcalves. Deutsche Tierärztliche Wochenschrift 1978 Feb 5;85(2):62-6. (Englishtranslation by Sahib Mustaqim Bleher) (German)

http://www.halalfocus.com/artman2/uploads/1/Hanover _report_1978.pdf

Between 1974 and 1978 Schulze and his colleagues carried out a study at the School ofVeterinary Medicine, Hannover University in Germany. The study: ‘Attempts to Objectify Pain andConsciousness in Conventional (captive bolt pistol stunning) and Ritual (knife) Methods ofSlaughtering Sheep and Calves’[4] is reported on islamic websites[5][6] to have concluded that"the Islamic way of slaughtering is the most humane method of slaughter and that captive boltstunning, practiced in the West, causes severe pain to the animal".

Indeed, according to the study "these experiments on sheep and calves carried out within a clinicshow that during a ritual slaughter, carried out according to the state of the art using hydraulicallyoperated tilting equipment and a ritual cut, pain and suffering to the extent as has since longbeen generally associated in public with this kind of slaughter cannot be registered." However,the study notes that the "objective results presented for the captive bolt application in sheep (..)rather (..) indicates that the captive bolt device used is suspect" and that these initial "scientificfindings and the results presented are only a very first contribution" and that they "need to befollowed as a high priority by further investigations in the continuation of the scientific clarificationof the issues of loss of pain and consciousness during slaughter of this kind with and withoutstunning using the same experimental approach with a representative number of grown cows ofvarious breeds."

الصعق الذي يمارسه الغرب يتسبب في ألم شديد للحيوان

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Pre-Stun Electric ShocksIt is well-documented in the scientific and trade literatur ethat some birds inadvertently experience painful electricshocks prior to being stunned in the electrified waterbath . 26,27,28,29,30 This can happen when a bird’sleading wing makes contact with the water before thehead or if wing-flapping occurs at the entrance to thestunner.

An HSUS Report: The Welfare of Birds at SlaughterSara Shields, Ph.D.,* and Mohan Raj, Ph.D.†

http://www.humanesociety.org/assets/pdfs/farm/hsus- the-welfare-of-birds-at-slaughter.pdf

الكھربائية بالصدمات الصعق قبل ما تتعرض قصد دون الطيور بعض أن والتجارية العلمية الدوريات في الموثق من إنه

ويمكن .المكھرب بالماء الكھربائية للصدمة تتعرض أن قبل مؤلمة كھربائية لصدمات أو الرأس قبل من الماء مع ا-تصال يتم أن قبل الطائر جناح تماس عند ھذا يحدث أن.المائي الصاعق مدخله لحظة عند الطير جناح رفرف إذا

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Controlled Atmosphere Killing (CAK), a promising alternativetechnology, uses gas mixtures to render birds unconscious. CAKsystems thatstun birds while they are still in their transportcrates avoid many of the welfare problems associated with thelive-hang process and electrical water-bath stunning.

A Critical Review of Electrical Water-bath Stun Sys tems for Poultry Slaughter and Recent Developments in Alternative Technologies

Sara J. Shields1, Samiyun Park2, and A.B. Mohan Raj 3

1Shields Consulting, Lincoln, Nebraska2Humane Society of the United States, Washington, DC3University of Bristol, England

http://www.animalsandsociety.org/assets/450_poultry slaughter.pdf

لجعل الغازات من خليط فيھا ويستخدم وواعدة، بديلة تقنية وھي المحيط، الجو في التحكم بواسطة القتل أنھا حين في بالغاز الصعق من النوع ھذا بواسطة الطيور قتل في النظام وھذا .)مقتولة( واعيه غير الطيور

عملية في المرتبطة ا-جتماعية المشاكل من العديد تتجنب فإنھا المسلخ إلى نقلھا أثناء صناديقھا في تزال -.المكھرب الماء حمام بواسطة الصعق

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وعي أزمة1.بالحالل اهتمام يوجد ال2. الشريعة متطلبات مع الغرب دول في مسالخالو مصانعلل الهندسي التصميم بين توافق يوجد ال3.

الذبح أو الغذائي التصنيع في اإلسالمية !!اإلجازة لتوافرة تحققت لو وشروط وافتراضات وقيود بعموميات تخرج التي اإلسالمية الفتاوى واقع4.ملفقة إدعاءات5.الحالل متطلبات ضد دولي تآمر6.

مختصر لمعوقات خدمات الحالل

1. Crisis of Awareness

2. There is no interest in Halal

3. There is no compatibility between the engineering design of factories and slaughterhouses in the

Western countries with the requirements of Islamic law of food manufacturing or slaughtering

4. The reality of Islamic fatwas put by mufti (Muslim scholars) that come out with generalizations,

constraints and assumptions and conditions

5. Fabricated allegations

6. International conspiracy against the requirements of Halal

Summary of obstacles of Halal Services

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سبحنك اللهم وبحمدك أشهد أن ال إله إال أنت، أستغفرك وأتوب إليك

[email protected]

هاني منصور المزيدي . دمع األخ أمجد محبوب في أستراليا سنة

1981

Dr. Hani Mansour Al-MazeediWith brother Amjad Mahboob

in Australia in 1981