haken violin scales
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SCALES AND ARPEGGIOSFOR THE VIOLIN
RUDOLF HAKENUNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS
The arpeggios in this book are the same as in the Carl FleschScale System. As in the Flesch system, minor scales are inmelodic form for single stops, and harmonic form for doublestops. For quick mastery of scales and arpeggios in all keys, thefollowing changes have been made from the Flesch system:
1. Scales are ordered chromatically rather than by the circle offifths.
2. Fingerings follow the same pattern for every key, and areidentical ascending and descending. For scales in the higherpositions, fingerings are modified to facilitate execution of thehighest pitches. Once scales and arpeggios have been masteredin all keys, they can be practiced with a variety of fingerings.
3. Double-stop scales have a span of only one octave. Once thisis mastered, students are ready to learn double-stop scales intwo and three octaves. Before attempting scales in thirds, sixths,and octaves, refer to the Guide to Scales in Double Stops,available at www.rudolfhaken.com
! 2013 Rudolf HakenUniversity of Illinois School of Music
1114 W. Nevada St.Urbana, IL 61801 USA
Email [email protected] www.rudolfhaken.com
Tel. 217-369-7401Printed using LIME music notation software
available at www.cerlsoundgroup.org
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q major
SCALE PATTERNS FOR ALL MAJOR AND MINOR SCALES
1
tonic
2
supertonic
3
mediant
4
subdominant
5
dominant
6
submediant
7
leading tone
8
tonic
sssq natural minor
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
sssq d harmonic minor
1 2 3 4 5
3 half-steps6 7 8
sssq d d melodic minor (ascending)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
sssq melodic minor (descending)
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
olf Haken - Violin Scales Page 3 of 27
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G MAJOR / G MINOR
1 1
II
4
II
1 3 1 2
1 1II II
4 1 3 1 2
1 1II
1 0 1 1II 1
1 1II
2 1 1 1II
2
1 1II 2 1
2 4 1
1 3 4 2
1
II
3 4 2
4 24 3
12
II
4 3 1 1
1 1
II 3II
2
III
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3D
1A
4
2
3
1
4
2
3A
1E
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4D
2A
3
1
4
2
3
1
3D
1A
4
2
3
1
4
2
3A
1E
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4D
2A
3
1
4
2
3
1
1G
2D
1
2
2
3
3
4
1D
2A
1
2
2
3
3
4
2
3
1
2
1
2
3G
4D
2
3
1
2
1
2
1G
2D
1
2
2
3
3
4
1D
2A
1
2
3
4
3
4
3
4
1
2
1
2
3G
4D
2
3
1
2
1
2
A
D
E
A
A
D
A E A
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1
A MAJOR / A MINOR
1III 1
II
4II
1II
3II 1
III3
III
1 1III 1
II
4II
1II
3II
1III
3III
1 1 1II 1 1
1 1
II1 1
1 1 1II
2 2
1 1II
2 2
1 1
1II
2 2
1 3 4 2
1 3 4 2 1
II
3 42 4 2
4 3 1
2
II
4 3 1 2
1 1 1
II 3II III
3
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3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
1G
2
1
2
2
3
3
4
1
2
1
2
2
3
3
4
2
3
1
2
1
2
3
4
2
3
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
3
3
4
1
2
1
2
3
4
3
4
3
4
1
2
1
2
3
4
2
3
1
2
1
2
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1
A MAJOR / A MINOR
1III
1II
4II
1II
3II
1III
3III
1 1
III
1
II
4
II
1
II
3
II
1
III
3
III
1 1II
1 1 1 1II
1
1 1II
2 2 1 1II
2
1 1
II
2II 2
1 3 4
21 3 4
2 1
II
3 4 2 4
2 4 3 1 2
II
4 3 1 2
1
1II
3II III
3
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3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
1
2
1
2
2
3
3
4
1
2
1
2
2
3
3
4
2
3
1
2
1
2
3
4
2
3
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
3
3
4
1
2
1
2
3
4
3
4
3
4
1
2
1
2
3
4
2
3
1
2
1
2
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1
B MAJOR / B MINOR
1III 1
II4II
1II
3II
1III
3III
1 1
III 1II 4II 1II 3II 1III 3III
1 1III
1II
1II 1
1III
1II
1II
1 1
III1II 2 2
1III
1II
2
1 1
III1II
2II
2
11
3 4 2
1
III
3 4
2 1
II
3 4 2
4 24 3 1
2
II
4
III
3
1 2
1 III 1II
3II
III3
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3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
1
2
1
2
2
3
3
4
1
2
1
2
2
3
3
4
2
3
1
2
1
2
3
4
2
3
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
3
3
4
1
2
1
2
3
4
3
4
3
4
1
2
1
2
3
4
2
3
1
2
1
2
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1
B MAJOR / B MINOR
1III 1
II4II
1II
3II
1III
3III
1 1
III 1
II
4
II
1
II
3
II
1
III
3
III
1 1III
1II
1II
1 1III
1II
1II
1 1III
1II
2II
2 1III
1II
2II
1 1
III 1
II
2II
2
11
3 4 2
1
III
3 4
2 1
II
3 4 2 4
2 4 31
2
II
4 3
1 2
III
1 1III 1
II
3II
III3
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3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
1
2
1
2
2
3
3
4
1
2
1
2
2
3
3
4
2
3
1
2
1
2
3
4
2
3
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
3
3
4
1
2
1
2
3
4
3
4
3
4
1
2
1
2
3
4
2
3
1
2
1
2
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1
C MAJOR / C MINOR
1III
1II
4II
1II
3II
1III
3III
1 1III
1II 4
II1II
3II
1III
3III
1 1III 1
II
1 1 1III
1II
1
1 1
III
1II
2II
2 1III
1II
2II
1 1
III 1II
2II
2
1 3 4 2 1
III
3 4 21
II
3 4 2 4 2
4 3 1 2
II
4 3 1 2 4
1 1
III 1II
3II III
3
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3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
1
2
1
2
2
3
3
4
1
2
1
2
2
3
3
4
2
3
1
2
1
2
3
4
2
3
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
3
3
4
1
2
1
2
3
4
3
4
3
4
1
2
1
2
3
4
2
3
1
2
1
2
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1
C MAJOR / C MINOR
1III
1II
4II
1II
3II
1III
3III
1 1III
1II 4
II
1II
3II
1III
3III
1 1
III 1II
1 1 1
III 1II
1
1 1
III 1II
2 2 1III 1
II
2
1 1
III 1II
2 2
1 3 4 2 1
III
3 4 2 1
II
3 4 2
4
2 4 3 1 2
II
4 3 1 2 4
1 1
III1
II
3II 3
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3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
1
2
1
2
2
3
3
4
1
2
1
2
2
3
3
4
2
3
1
2
1
2
3
4
2
3
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
3
3
4
1
2
1
2
3
4
3
4
3
4
1
2
1
2
3
4
2
3
1
2
1
2
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0
D MAJOR / D MINOR
1II
I1 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 2
1I
3I
1II II
2
0 1
II
I1 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 2
1I
3I
1II II
2
0 1II
I1 2 2
32 2 1
1I
0 0 1II
I1 2 2
32 2 1
1I
0 1II
I1 2 2
32 2 1
I2
II1
0 1II
I1 2 2
32 2
1 I2
0 1II
I1
2 2 3
2 21 I
2 II1
0 2 4
11
II
3 4 2
I
1 3 4 2 3
2 4 3
1 2
II
4 3 1 1
0 1
II
I
1 2 2 33
3 2 2 1
3
I II2
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3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
1
2
1
2
2
3
3
4
1
2
1
2
2
3
3
4
2
3
1
2
1
2
3
4
2
3
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
3
3
4
1
2
1
2
3
4
3
4
3
4
1
2
1
2
3
4
2
3
1
2
1
2
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1III
E MAJOR / E MINOR
1II
I1 2 3 2 3 2
3 3 3 23 2 3 2
1I
3I
1II
3II
1
III1II
I1 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 2
1
I
3
I
1II
3II
1
III1II
I1 2 2
32 2 1
1I
1II
1III
1II
I1 2 2
32 2 1
1I
1III
1II
I1 2
2 32 2 1
I2
II2
1III
1II
I1 2
2 3 22 1
I2
1III
1II
I1 2
2 3 22 1
I2
II2
1
III
3 4 2
1
II
3 4 2
I
1 3 4 2 3 2 4 3
1 2
II
4 3 1 2
1 1
1 2 2
3 3 3
2 2 1
3 3
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3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
1
2
1
2
2
3
3
4
1
2
1
2
2
3
3
4
2
3
1
2
1
2
3
4
2
3
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
3
3
4
1
2
1
2
3
4
3
4
3
4
1
2
1
2
3
4
2
3
1
2
1
2
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1III
E MAJOR / E MINOR
1II
I1 2 3 2 3
2 3 3 3 23 2 3 2
1I
3I
1II
3II
1
III 1II
I1 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 2
1I
3I
1II
3II
1
III1II
I1 2 2
32 2 1
1I
1II
1III
1II
I1 2 2
32 2 1
1I
1III
1II
I1 2
2 3 22 1
I2
II2
1III
1II
I1 2
2 3 22 1 I
2
1III
1II
I1 2
2 3 22 1
I2
II2
1
III
3 4 2
1
II
3 4 2
I
1 3 4 2 3 2 4 31 2
II
4 3 1 2
1 1
1 2 23 3 3
2 21
3
3
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3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
1
2
1
2
2
3
3
4
1
2
1
2
2
3
3
4
2
3
1
2
1
2
3
4
2
3
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
3
3
4
1
2
1
2
3
4
3
4
3
4
1
2
1
2
3
4
2
3
1
2
1
2
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1III
F MAJOR / F MINOR
1II
I1 2 3
2 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 21I
3I
1II
3II
1
III1II
I1 2
3 2 3 2 3 3 3 2
3 2 3 2
1I
3I
1II
3II
1
III1II
I1 2
2 3 22 1
1I
1II
1III
1II
I1 2
2 3 22 1
1I
1III 1III1 2 2 3 2 2 1
I2
II2
1III
1II
I1 2 2 3 2 2 1
I2
1III
1II
I1 2
2 3 2
2 1I2
II2
1
III
3 4 2
1
II
3 4 2
I
1 3 42 3 2
4 31 2
II
4 3 1 2
1 1
1 22 3 3 3
2 2 13
3
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3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
1
2
1
2
2
3
3
4
1
2
1
2
2
3
3
4
2
3
1
2
1
2
3
4
2
3
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
3
3
4
1
2
1
2
3
4
3
4
3
4
1
2
1
2
3
4
2
3
1
2
1
2
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1III
F MAJOR / F MINOR
1II
I1 2 3
2 3 2 3 3 3 2
3 2 3 21I
3I
1II
3II
1
III1II
I1 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 2
1
I
3
I
1II
3II
1
III1II
I1 2
2 3 22 1
1I
1II
1III
1II
I1 2
2 3 22 1
1I
1III 1III1 2
2 3 22 1
I2
II2
1III
1II
I1 2
2 3 2
2 1I2
1III
1II
I1 2
2 3 2
2 1 I2 II
2
1
III
3 4 2
1
II
3 4 2
I
1 3 42 3 2
4 31
2
II
4 3 1 2
1 1
1 2
2 3 3 3 2
2 13
3
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3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
4
2
3
1
1
2
1
2
2
3
3
4
1
2
1
2
2
3
3
4
2
3
1
2
1
2
3
4
2
3
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
3
3
4
1
2
1
2
3
4
3
4
3
4
1
2
1
2
3
4
2
3
1
2
1
2