hajj seminar - islamic foundation northifnonline.com/resources/religious director/hajj...
TRANSCRIPT
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Hajj seminarPresenters: Sh. Farid Fahmy
Azfar Uddin
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Points to keep in mind
• 2 Checklist
• Hajj guide
• 847-650-9771 (Shaykh Farid’s number)
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Objectives
• Virtue of Hajj
• What is Hajj?
• Is Hajj obligatory?
• What are the conditions?
• When should one go?
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Objectives
• What are the 3 types of Hajj?
• How do you perform the Tawaf?
• How do you put on the Ihram?
• How do you perform the Hajj?
• Learn certain critical legal rulings
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Surah al-Hajj (22:1-2)
عظيمشيءالساعةزلزلةإنربكماتقواالناسياأيها ترونهايوم .
وترىحملهاحملذاتكلوتضعأرضعتعمامرضعةكلتذهل
شديدهللاعذابولكنبسكارىهموماسكارىالناس
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What is Hajj?
حججت :معظمإلىالقصدعلىلغةالحجيطلق•
لهمعظماقصدتهكنتإذا ,فالنا
ألداءمخصوصمكانزيارة“علىشرعايطلق•
مخصوصزمنفيمخصوصةأعمال
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Is Hajj sunnah or mustahab?
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ها فقد الناس أي م عللا ر ك لي
واال حج ج فح Sahih Muslim: Chapter of Hajj
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Hajj is mandatory…
• Once in a lifetime upon the one who
satisfies the following 7 conditions
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7 conditions • Islām
• Physical Maturity
• Sanity
• Freedom
• Financial means
• Sound health
• Women must have a Mahram (her husband or a relative of the prohibited
category. i.e. Not marriageable.)
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When should one go?
فليتعجلالحجارادمن•
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Death of a family member
• Has this person performed Hajj?
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Don’t Judge
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Planning
• Packages
• Vaccinations
• Visa
• Passport
• Questions related to the Hajj package
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Planning
• List of what to take with you to Mina and Arafat
• Things to buy
• You will be given the “Planning” checklist now
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Planning for the Hajj
• Family members are aware
• Tawaf Ziyarah is mandatory
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3 types of Hajj
• قران
• تمتع
• إفراد
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2 main pillars of Hajj
• Standing at Arafah
• Tawaf al-Ziyarah
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8 Wājib actions of
Hajj• Standing at Muzdalifah on 10th of DH
• Sa’y- moving between Safa and Marwa
• Stoning Jamarat during the days of
Nahr and Tashriq
• Tawaf al Wida
• Shave/cut hair
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8 Wajib actions
• Adopt ihraam from one of the miqaat
site
• Uncover head and face
• Not to wear stitched clothes
• (Fidya listed on the last page of the 2nd
checklist)
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Hajj is performed on
which days?
• Begins on the 8th of Dhul-Hijjah, ends
on the 12/13th of Dhul-Hijjah
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إحرام
• The state that you must enter prior to going into
the sacred boundary of Makkah for Umrah or
Hajj
• While you are in this state, certain acts become
haram-hence the term ihram
• Literally, “to make haram”
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إحرام
• Two clean white unfitted pieces of cloth
• Sandal must not cover the ankle
• Women - Islamic dress code
• Wearing Ihram = state of Ihram?
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Miqat
• Crossing particular boundaries
• Legal ruling - Jeddah to Makkah
• Legal ruling - Jeddah to Madinah
• Legal ruling - Madinah to Makkah
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Preparation for wearing
Ihram
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Preparation for wearing
Ihram
• Legal ruling - Clothing that has been washed in
scented detergent?
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How do I wear it?
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Salah for Ihram
• 2 Rakah Sunnah
• Intention of Ihram out loud
• 1st rakah - Surah Kafirun
• 2nd rakah - Surah Ikhlas
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Talbiyah
• Once is wajib
• Recitation of the talbiyah with an intention to
enter ihram begins the state of Ihram
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Tawaf
• Circling around the Ka’bah 7 times with an
intention to perform the act
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العمرةطواف•
للحجالقدومطواف•
ةالزيارطوافأيضا ويسمىاإلفاضةطواف•
الوداعطواف•
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Step 1 Wudu
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Step 2Locate the starting point
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Step 3Idtiba and Ramal
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Step 4Intention and Takbir
الحمدوهللأكبرللاللابسم
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Step 5Istilam
1) Stretch out both arms towards
Hajar al Aswad
2) Palms facing the stone
3) Recite أكبرللاللابسم
4) Repeat each time you reach the
black stone
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Step 6Circling the Ka’bah
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Step 7Passing the Yemeni corner
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Step 8Completing the rounds
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Step 9The final round and istilam
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Step 10Salah at Maqam Ibrahim
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Step 11Drinking the water of
Zamzam
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Tips for Tawaf
• If you have women with you, remain outside for
all 7 circuits (Pushing, shoving)
• Don’t walk against the flow of people
• No set dua to be recited
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Sa’ee
• “To run”
• Going between Safa and
Marwa 7 times
• With your back facing the
Maqam Ibrahim, Safa is
located to your right.
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Istilam
• Recommended to return to the
general area of Hajar ul
Aswad and perform Istilam
before beginning sa’ee
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Wudu
• Not required
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Approaching Safa
• Begins at Safa
• للاشعائرمنوالمروةالصفاإنبهللابدأبماأبدأ
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Intention
• Perform 7 rounds of sa’ee between Safa and
Marwah
• Can be made in any language
• وجلعزهللأشواطسبعةوالمروةالصفابينالسعيأريدإنياللهم
منيوتقبلهليفيسره
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Dhikr upon Safa
times 3للاإالإلهالأكبرللا•
•Make salawat on the Prophet
•Dua
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Head towards Marwa
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The green lights
• Quicken pace
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Dhikr upon Marwa
times 3للاإالإلهالأكبرللا•
•Make salawat on the Prophet
•Dua
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Return to Safa
• Head back to Safa to complete the 2nd round
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Completion of Sa’ee
• 7th round of sa’ee ends at Marwah
• Shave hair to exit ihram (Hajj tamattu)
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Shaving/Cutting
• Cutting or shaving one’s head
is required after Hajj or Umrah
to release an individual from
the state of Ihram
• Men - Shaving > trimming
• Women - Trimming
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Method for men
• Shave entire head
• Trim at least 1.5 inches from each hair
• Already bald?
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Method for women
• Must trim 1.5 inches from each area of the head
• Divide hair into 3 sections
• Legal ruling: Umrah = all injunctions of Ihram are
lifted
• Legal ruling: Hajj = all injunctions of Ihram are
lifted except the prohibition of romance (Tawaf
Ziyarah)
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Umrah of Hajj Tamattu
• Entering Ihram
• Entering Makkah
• Entering Masjid al-Haram
• Heading towards the Kabah
• Sighting the Kabah
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Umrah of Hajj Tamattu
• Ihram
• Niyah for Umrah
• Tawaf
• Sa’ee
• Cut hair
• Remove Ihram
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Some differences between
Hajj and Umrah
• Fard
• Designated months
• 5 pillars
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Day one (8th Dhul-Hijjah)
• Entering Ihram for Hajj
• Legal ruling: Miqat
• Head to Mina
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Heading to Mina
• Depart for Mina after Fajr on the 8th of Dhul
Hijjah
• Recommended to perform 5 prayers (Dhur, Asr,
Maghrib, Isha, and Fajr in Mina)
• (Dhur on the 8th of Dhul Hijjah)
• What I will need? On Checklist
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Arrival in Mina
• Legal ruling: If late in Mina…
• Tent assignment
• Staying in Mina
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Takbir at-Tashriq
• Begins from Fajr on the 9th of Dhul Hijjah and
continues through Asr on the 13th of Dhul Hijjah
• Recite the Takbir at-Tashriq immediately after
each fard prayer
• الحمدوهللأكبرللاأكبروللاللاإالإلهالأكبرللاأكبرللا
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Day 2: 9th Dhul Hijjah
• Departure to?
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Day 2: 9th Dhul HijjahWuquf in Arafah
• 1) Dhur to Maghrib is known as wuquf
• 2) Dhikr and dua until sunset
• 3) At sunset, don’t pray Maghrib
• 4) Use bathroom before leaving Arafah
• 5) Board the bus for ?
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Day 2: 9th Dhul HijjahMuzdalifah
• 1) Call the adhan and one iqamah
• 2) Pray the 3 fard of Maghreb (at the time of Isha)
• 3) Pray the 2 fard of Isha
• 4) Pray the sunnah of Maghrib
• 5) Pray the sunnah of Isha
• 6) Pray Witr
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Day 2: 9th Dhul HijjahMuzdalifah
• Spending the night in Muzdalifah
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Day 3: 10th Dhul Hijjah
Wuquf of Muzdalifah
• Perform Fajr at the beginning of its time
• Dhikr until sunrise (Wuquf)
• Legal ruling - Wajib
• Go back to ?
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Day 3: 10th Dhul Hijjah
Back to Mina• Before sunrise, go back to Mina
• 4 responsibilities in Mina
• 1) Going to the Jamarāt to pelt the large Shaytān
• 2) Sacrificing an animal
• 3) Shaving the head or cutting the hair
• 4) Performing Tawāf Ziyārah with sa’ee
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Day 3: 10th Dhul Hijjah
Heading towards the Jamarāt
• Pelting can be anytime after the beginning of Fajr
on the 10th day until right before the beginning of
the time of Fajr of the 11th
• After sunrise till the time of Dhur enters (Sunnah)
• Makruh (disliked) to delay it until after Maghrib
• Old people + women = After Asr
• 30-50 minute walk each way
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Day 3: 10th Dhul Hijjah
Pelting the large Shaytān
• 3 large walls
• Pelt only the large Shaytān
• Throw 7 pebbles, one at a time
• With the throwing of the first pebble, talbiyah of
Hajj ends.
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Day 3: 10th Dhul Hijjah
Perform animal sacrifice
• Return to your tent at Mina
• Group leader will inform you once the sacrifice is
complete
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Day 3: 10th Dhul Hijjah
Qasr/Halaq
• Shave your head (men only)
• Trim at least 1.5 inches of your hair
• All restrictions of Ihram is waived except
romance and marital relations
• Tawaf Ziyarah
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Day 3: 10th Dhul Hijjah
Tawāf Ziyārah
• Mandatory
• Similar to the Tawaaf of Umrah, followed by the
sa’ee of Hajj
• Can be performed anytime from the beginning of
the time of Fajr on the 10th of D.H until the
sunset of the 12th.
• Legal ruling: Menstruating women and Tawaf
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Day 3: 10th Dhul Hijjah
• Return to Mina
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Day 4: 11th Dhul Hijjah
• Pelting
• Timings - Beginning of Dhur on the 11th until just
before dawn
• Step 1 - Pelt the small Shaytan
• Step 2 - Pelt the middle Shaytan
• Step 3 - Pelt the large Shaytan
• Return to camp
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Day 5 : 12th Dhul Hijjah
• Pelting
• Timings - Beginning of Dhur on the 12th until just
before dawn
• Step 1 - Pelt the small Shaytan
• Step 2 - Pelt the middle Shaytan
• Step 3 - Pelt the large Shaytan
• Return to camp or Makkah
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Farewell Tawaf
• Final ritual of Hajj
• Few hours before one departs
• Anytime after Tawaf Ziyara
• Wajib
• Waived for menstruating women
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Home sweet home
• Discuss positive points (Know audience)
• Behavior after Hajj
• Eyes on prize
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Checklist
• You will receive a checklist
• Write down questions/comments on notecard