haircoloring procedures miladys standard cosmetology cosmetology:

Haircoloring Procedures

Milady’s Standard Cosmetology

Cosmetology:

MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY

“Life begets life. Energy creates energy. It is

spending oneself that one becomes rich!”

Sarah Bernhardt


Objectives• Demonstrate the application techniques

for temporary colors• Demonstrate the application techniques

for traditional semipermanent colors• Demonstrate the application techniques

for demipermanent colors• Demonstrate the application techniques

for permanent colors• Demonstrate the application techniques

for lighteners


Client Consultation• Book 15 minutes• Client completes

information card• Look directly at client• Recommend two options• Review procedure, cost,

maintenance


• Be honest• Gain client’s approval• Start service• Fill out record card

Client Consultation


Release Statement• Primary use for

explanation


Four Basic Questions• What is natural level?• What is desired level and tone?• Are contributing pigments revealed?• What colors will create desired results?


Mixing Permanent Color• Applicator bottle • Brush and bowl


Patch Test• Select test area• Cleanse area• Mix small amount of product• Apply to test area• Leave undisturbed for 24 hours


• Leave undisturbed• Examine test area• Log results

Patch Test


Preliminary Strand TestRequired Materials

– Waterproof cape– Plastic clips– Glass or plastic mixing

bowl– Spray water bottle– Shampoo– Towels– Color brushes

– Protective gloves– Aluminum foil or plastic

wrap– Client record card– Selected haircolor– Applicator brush or bottle– Hydrogen peroxide

developer


Preliminary Strand Test Procedure

• Do client consultation• Drape client• Part 2” square strand• Apply mixture over • Check development• Rinse and dry• Adjust formula, timing, or application


Temporary Color Implements• Shampoo cape• Towels• Protective gloves• Comb• Timer

• Applicator bottle• Temporary

product• Shampoo• Record card


Temporary Color Preparation• Do client consultation• Remove and store

jewelry• Drape client• Shampoo and towel

dry


Temporary Color Procedure• Seat client• Put on gloves• Use applicator bottle• Apply color• Blend color• Towel blot• Proceed with styling


Temporary ColorCleanup and Sanitation

• Discard supplies• Close containers, wipe clean, store• Sanitize implements• Wash hands• Record results


SemipermanentImplements

• Applicator bottle or brush

• Towels• Plastic cap

• Plastic clips• Waterproof cape• Cotton• Protective cream


SemipermanentImplements

• Protective gloves• Shampoo• Record card• Comb

• Color chart• Selected color• Conditioner• Timer


SemipermanentPreparation

• Do patch test• Do client consultation• Remove and store jewelry;

drape client• Apply protective cream• Strand test


SemipermanentProcedure

• Shampoo hair• Put on gloves• Outline hair• Make ½” partings, apply color• Work through hair shaft• Set timer• Rinse, shampoo, condition, and style


• Perform cleanup and sanitation• Rinse and disinfect• Record results

Semipermanent Color Cleanup and Sanitation


• Application similar to semipermanent procedure

• Does not alter natural melanin or produce lift

• Follow manufacturer’s guidelines

Demipermanent Haircolor


Permanent Color• Single-process haircolor

– Virgin application– Retouch application– Contain lightening agent– Formulated for use with 20 volume peroxide

• Single-process tint retouch• Double-process high lift color• Single-process color virgin hair• Single-process color with glaze


• Applicator bottle or brush

• Towels• Plastic cap• Plastic clips

Single-Process Color –Virgin-Hair Implements

• Waterproof cape• Cotton• Protective cream• Protective gloves• Shampoo


• Record card• Comb• Color chart• Selected color

• Conditioner• Timer• Bowl/brush or

bottle• Selected color• Hydrogen peroxide

Single-Process Color –Virgin-Hair Implements


Single-Process Color – Virgin-Hair Preparation

• Do patch test• Do client consultation• Remove and store jewelry; drape client• Apply protective cream• Do strand test


Single-Process Color –Virgin-Hair Procedure

• Part hair into four sections• Apply protective cream• Prepare color formula• Apply color• Process according to strand test• Apply to scalp


• Pull through to ends• Rinse• Remove stains• towel dry and style

Single-Process Color –Virgin-Hair Procedure


Single-Process Color – Virgin Hair Cleanup and Sanitation• Perform cleanup and sanitation• Rinse and disinfect• Record results


Single-Process Retouch with a Glaze

• Part into four sections• Apply to new growth• Complete four sections• Rinse and towel dry


• Apply no-lift deposit-only glaze• Work through hair• Check results• Style hair

Single-Process Retouch with a Glaze


Single-Process Tint Retouch• Prepare client• Apply to new growth• Process according to analysis and

strand results• Refresh faded ends• Shampoo and condition


Lightening• Oil• Cream• Powder


• Oil and cream• Mildest• One/two levels of lift

On-the-Scalp Lighteners


Cream Lightener• Strong enough for blonding• Gentle enough for use on scalp• More control• Overlapping prevented• Activators

– Boosters– Protinators– Accelerators


Off-the-Scalp Lighteners• Powder lighteners• Strong enough for blonding• Not applied to scalp• Contain oxygen-releasing boosters• Dry out quickly• Expand and spread• Foilwraps, caps, painting


Time Factors• Dark hair longer to lighten• Influenced by porosity• Influenced by tone• Strength of product• Heat speeds up


Lightening Virgin HairImplements

• Towels• Comb• Protective gloves• Plastic clips• Waterproof cape• Plastic or glass bowl• Shampoo• Peroxide

• Finish rinse• Cotton• Record card• Bottle or brush• Lightener• Timer• Protective cream


Lightening Virgin HairPreparation

• Do client consultation• Remove and store jewelry• Drape client• Shampoo and towel dry


• Do client consultation, scalp analysis

• Apply protective cream• Put on protective gloves• Prepare formula• Divide hair into four

sections

Lightening Virgin Hair Procedure


• Apply lightener• Place strips of cotton• Continue applying• Do strand test• Apply to scalp



• Rinse and shampoo• Apply conditioner• towel dry• Examine scalp• Proceed with toner



Lightening Virgin Hair Cleanup and Sanitation



Lightener Retouch• Lighten new growth• Proceed as for virgin lightener


Toners• Require double processing• Do not prelighten past pale yellow• Patch test required


Toner Implements• Towels• Tail comb• Protective gloves• Plastic caps• Waterproof cape• Plastic or glass bowl• Shampoo• Hydrogen peroxide

• Finishing rinse• Cotton• Protective cream• Record card• Toner• Bottle or brush• Timer


Toner Preparation• Prelighten• Shampoo, rinse, condition• Select desired shade• Apply protective cream• Do strand test• Mix toner


Toner Procedure• Part hair• Apply toner• Do strand test• Apply additional color• Check time


• Remove toner• Rinse, shampoo• Apply conditioner• Remove stains• Style as desired

Toner Procedure



Toner Cleanup and Sanitation


Summary and Review• What is a strand test?


Summary and Review• Explain the procedure for a single-

process tint• What are the 2 processes involved in

double-process haircoloring?• What are 3 forms of hair lightener?


Congratulations!You’ve just completed

another unit of study toward program completion

haircoloring procedures miladys standard cosmetology cosmetology:

Documents

application slide

sanitation slide

bowl slide

dry slide

explanation slide

maintenance slide

styling slide

glaze slide