haccp/whmis. know your rights! ontario workers have basic rights: the right to know about workplace...
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Industry SafetyHACCP/WHMIS
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Know your rights!Ontario workers have basic rights:
The right to know about workplace hazardsThe right to participate in keeping the
workplace healthy and safe.The right to refuse unsafe work
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HazardsPhysicalCausing physical harm
to your body.Electric shockCutsBurnsFallschoking
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HazardsChemicalCausing poisoning from
inhalation or contactChemical burns
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HazardsBiologicalCausing contamination
from blood, bacteria, viruses, rodents, and insects
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HazardsErgonomicCausing back, body, eye
strain or injury.Anything to do with body
positioning and movement.
Repetitive tasks, poor lighting, improper height of work surfaces.
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Employer ResponsibilitiesInform workers of all hazardsMake sure equipment is safeMake sure staff are properly trainedMake sure staff follow safety proceduresMonitor Personal Protection Equipment
(PPE)Provide protection facilities (eye wash
stations, first aid)
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Worker ResponsibilitiesTo comply with all laws for health and safetyTo use machines safely as trained (check
guards, etc.)To use PPE as requiredTo always work safely and not fool aroundTo report hazards to a supervisor/employer
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Laws and RegulationsOHSA WHMISOccupational health and
safety actEnforced by the Ministry
of LabourEstablishes general
health and safety requirement for every workplace.
Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System
All hazardous materials must have a symbol and standardized warning label
MSDS (material safety data sheet) must be up-to-date
Employers must train workers on the safe use of all hazardous materials
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Hazardous Household Product SymbolsTip: The danger factor is based on shape. The more corners the symbol has the greater the danger.
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WHMIS Symbols
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Class A - Compressed Gas
A material (cylinder) with this symbol can explode, and even take off.
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Class B - Flammable & Combustible Material
A material with this symbol can burst into flame very suddenly.
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Class C - Oxidizing Material
These materials increase the risk of fire if they come in contact with flammable or combustible materials.
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Class D1 - Materials causing immediate and serious toxic effects
These materials can cause death or immediate injury when a person is exposed to small amounts. Examples: sodium cyanide, hydrogen sulphide
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Class D2 - Materials causing other toxic effects
These materials can cause life-threatening and serious long-term health problems as well as less severe but immediate reactions in a person who is repeatedly exposed to small amounts.
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Class D3 – Biohazardous infectious materials
These materials contain an organism that has been shown to cause disease or to be a probable cause of disease in persons or animals.
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Class E – Corrosive Material
This class includes caustic and acid materials that can destroy the skin or eat through metals. Examples: sodium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid
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Class F – Dangerously Reactive Material
These products may self-react dangerously (for example, they may explode) upon standing or when exposed to physical shock or to increased pressure or temperature, or they emit toxic gases when exposed to water.