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Bauformen von Festwiderständen
2 3
i©fli' Ai I· c) I
a) L Lw;derstond
~mbol 1 Schutzlackierung 4 Keramikkörper L--Leiter
Keramiksubstrat 2 Widerstandsschicht 5 Anschlußdraht 3 Metallkappe
Ausführungsformen von Widerständen a) Drahtwiderstand, b) Schichtwiderstand, c) Dickschichtkombination
a)
Bauformen veränderlicher Widerstände
Symbole
Trimmpotentiometer a) Kohleschichttrimmer b) Drahttrimmer
Widerstandsbahn
a)
\ \
Schleiferanschlun
Drehwiderstände
a) Hochlastpotentiometer. b) Wendelpotentiometer
~ )
Farbcode und Normreihen
~jP I I 1. Ring: 2. Ring: 3. Ring: 4. Ring:
Kenn- 1. Wert- 2. Wert- Multiplikator Toleranz farbe ziffer ziffer
farblos - - - ± 20% silber - - x 10-2 n = o.o1 n ± 10% gold - - x 10-1 n = 0,1 n ± 5% schwarz (0) 0 X 10° .0= 1.0 n -braun 1 1 X 101 .0= 10 n ± 1% rot 2 2 X 102 .0= 100 n ± 2% orange 3 3 X 103 .0= 1 kn -gelb 4 4 X 104 .0= 10 k.Q -grün 5 5 X 105 .0= 100 kn ± 0,5% blau 6 6 X 106 .0= 1 Mn -violett 7 7 X 107 .0= 10 Mn -grau 8 8 X 108 .0= 100 Mn -weiß 9 9 X 109 .0= 1000 Mn -
Beispiel: ~raun ~ot ~r:~~ ~o;~/o } 12 x 1 k.Q = 12 kO ± 5%
Abbildung 4: Farbcode für Widerstände
E6 E 12 E 24 Toleranz Toleranz Toleranz ± 20 'Yo ±10% ± 5%
1,0 1.0 1,0 1.1
1.2 1,2 1,3
1,5 1,5 1,5 1.6
1,8 1,8 2,0
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2,7 2,7 3.0
3,3 3,3 3,3 3,6
3,9 3,9 4,3
4,7 4,7 4,7 5,1
5,6 5,6 6,2
6,8 6,8 6,8 7,5
8,2 8,2 9,1
Für Anwendungen, die geringere Taleranzen erfordern, gibt es darüber hinaus die Normreihen E48 (±2%) und E96 (±1 °/o).
I E C -Widerstands - Normreihe
1,00 1,0 i 1,0 i 1,0 i 3,32 3,3 i 3,3 i 3,3 i
1,05 3,48
1 '10 1,1 3,6 3,65
1 '15 3,83
1,21 1' 2 1' 2 3,9 3,9 4,02
1,27 4,22
1,33 1,3 4,3
4,42 1,40
4,64 4,7 4,7 4,7 1,47 1,5 1,5 1,5 4,87 1,54 5,1 5,11 1,62 1,6
5,36 1,69
5,62 5,6 5,6 1,78 1,8 1,8
5,90 1,87
6,19 6,2 1,96 2,0
6,49 2,05
6,81 6,8 6,8 6,8 2,15
2,2 2,2 2,2 7,15 2,26
~ 7,50 7,5 2,37 2,4
7,87 2,49
8,25 8,2 8,2 2,61
2,7 8,66 2,7
2,74 9,09 9,1
2,87 9,53
3,0-.l,
33-J.. 33-J.. 10,0 10,0"' 10,0"' 10,0"' 10,0"'
BEISPIEL: E 6 Reihe (kO -Bereich): 1,0 kO; 1,5 kO; 2,2 kO; 3,3 kO; 4,7 kO; 6,8 kO; 10,0 kO dann 15 kO; 22 kO usw.
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