gurdjieff, g.i. - the herald of the coming good

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    G.GURDJIEFF

    THEHERALDOFCOMINGGOOD

    FIRSTAPPEALTOCONTEMPORARYHUMANITY

    PARIS1933

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    Contrarytotheestablishedcustom,Ishallnotonlypermitthisfirstbookofmineaswellasthebooksofthefirstseries,tobereprintedinanycountry,but,ifnecessary,Iamwillingtosubsidizeit,ontheconditionofcoursethatabsoluteaccuracyispreserved.

    G.GURDJIEFF.

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    **

    *InspiredasIambyadeepconviction,springingfromalonglineofexperimentalelucidationsanddeductionspointingtotheconclusionthat,ifamandesiressincerelyandseriously,andoutofnomerecuriosity,toattaintotheknowledgeofthewayleadingtoRealBeing,andifhefulfilstothisendallthatisrequestedofhimandbegins,infact,amongotherthingstoaidindirectly,andfromhisveryfirststep,theattainmentofthisbyothers,hewill,bythisactalone,becomeasitweretheforminggroundfortherealdatacontributingtothemanifestationofobjectiveandactualGood;andanimatedasIambythegeneralintentionofarrivingfinally,bymeansofmyliteraryargumentsandpublicdemonstrationsproposedforthenearfutureofexperimentalelucidations,attheinstillingintotheconsciousnessofmycontemporariesofseveralsuch"psychic-initiative"factorsasinmyopinionaswellasinthatofeverymancapableofalittleimpartialmeditationoughtinevitablytoactasguidingprinciplesintheconsciousnessofallcreaturespresumingtocallthemselves"God-Like",ofsuch"initiative"factors,namely,asshouldcertainlyincludethefactorinducingmenbothtoreactinstinctivelyand,uponreflection,torealizeclearlythemoralobligationtohelp

    one'sneighbour,Ihavenowdecidedupontheveryactofsellingandofspreadingfarandwidethecontentsofthisfirstofmywritingsintendedtoheadthelistofmypublicationsanddirected,bythefulfilmentofthetaskoriginallyimposeduponmyself,toinitiateofitselfinman'sconsciousnesstheformationoftheaforesaidand,forthecommunallifeofpeople,important"psychic"factor.

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    Accordingly,asIhavetheintention,ontheonehand,ofaffordingtoamultitudeofOurCommonFather'screatures.whobearyourlikeness,butwhosemeansareforsomereasonorotherlimited,thepossibilityofacquiringthisfirstbookletofminefreeofcharge,andasIhave,ontheotherhand,certaindefiniteplansbearinguponthenextpublicationofmywritings,Ihavedeliberatelydecidednottofixanydefinitepriceforthisbooklet,leavingittothefreewillofthepurchasertopayfrom8to108Frenchfrancs.

    Ishallatthesametime,andwithoutenteringintotheusualcontemporarydiscussionsaboutlife,expresslyrequestallthosewhohappentoacquirethisfirstbookletofminetoanswerthreequestions,whichwillbesetthembythesellersoastopermithim

    tofillinthecorrespondingparagraphsofthe"Registration-Blank"herewithappended.

    TheAUTHOR.

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    REGISTRATION-BLANK

    appendedto

    THEHERALDOFCOMINGGOODN00001

    1.Nameofpurchaser2.Address3.Acquiredaccidentallyoronadvice4.Whoadvised?Givenameandaddress5.SumpaidSignatureofseller

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    MYFIRSTPRACTICALCOUNSEL.

    Icounselallreaderswhohaveatanytimemetmeuponthegroundofmyideastopostponereadingthisfirstappealuntiltheyhave,concentratingintheirnatureaswellasintheirthoughtsandfeelings,graspedtheessenceofthecontentofthecircularletterappendedtothebooklet,andhaveatthesametimepreviouslyacquaintedthemselveswiththe"Registration-Blank"attachedtothisletterandwhichwillbeofpracticalimportforacquiringthebooksofmyfirstseriesofwritings.

    G.GURDJIEFF.

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    Tuesday,13thSeptember1932.CafedelaPaix.Paris.

    Ahighlyoriginaland,tome,eventroublinglystrangecoincidenceofseveralverydennedandentirelydifferentfactors,arisingoutofmyactivityandhavingbearingupontoday,notonlycompels,butalsoinspiresmetomarkthisdaybyarefusaltobideamoreconvenienttimeandbyanintentiontobeginonthisverydayanexpositionofthefirstofthesevenappealswhich,amongothers,Idecidedtoaddressduringmyperiodofactivityasawritertothewholeofcontemporaryhumanity.

    Ishallbeginbyexplainingtheparticularnatureofthisstrangecoincidence.

    Firstofall,expoundingasIhavedonenightanddayforalmosttenyearsallkindsoffragmentsofthegeneralmassofinformationintendedbymeforpublication,Ihave,asithappens,finishedonlythisdayapreliminarycompilationofthematerialdesignedforthispurpose.

    Secondly,engagedasIhavebeeninthecourseofthelastthreeyearsinthecompletion,paralleltothis,ofthefirstseriesofwritingsintendedtoheadthelistofmypublications,Ihavealsofinallycompletedthisworkonpreciselythisday.

    Thirdlyandfinally,todayisthelastdayofthetermIhadassignedtomyselftwentyoneyearsago,ofthetermduringwhichIhad,accordingtothespecialoath

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    Itook,boundmyselfinmyconsciencetoleadinsomewaysanartificiallife,modelleduponaprogrammewhichhadbeenpreviouslyplannedinaccordancewithcertaindefiniteprinciples.

    Beforeventuringtounfoldtheverysubstanceofmyfirstappealtocontemporaryhumanity,Icountitessentialandevenineverywaymyduty,tosetforthevenifonlyapproximatelythemotiveswhichcompelledmetoassumethewholeburdenofsuchanartificiallife.

    Thisprotractedand,forme,absolutelyunnaturallife.absolutelyirreconcilable,too,ineverywaywiththetraitsthathadentrenchedthemselvesinmyindividualitybythetimeofmymaturity,wasthedirectconsequenceofmydecision,foundedupontheresultsofmypreviousstudyofawholeseriesofhistoricprecedentswithaview,firstofall,topreventing,bytoacertaindegreeunnaturaloutwardmanifestationsofmyself,theformation,inrelationtome,ofthatalreadynotedfromancienttimes"something",termedbythegreatSolomon,Kingof

    "

    Juda,"Tzvarnoharno,which,aswassetoutbyour

    ancestors,formsitselfbyanaturalprocessinthecommunallifeofpeopleasanoutcomeofaconjunctionoftheevilactionsofso-called"commonpeople"andleadstothedestructionofbothhimthattriestoachievesomethingforgeneralhumanwelfareandofallthathehasalreadyaccomplishedtothisend.Secondly,withaview,tocounteractingthemanifestationinpeoplewithwhomIcameincontactofthatinherenttraitwhich,embeddedasitisinthepsycheofpeopleandactingasanimpedimenttotherealizationofmyaims,evokesfrom

    them,whenconfrontedwithothermoreorlessprominentpeople,thefunctioningofthefeelingofenslavement,paralysingonceandforalltheircapacityfordisplayingthepersonalinitiativeofwhichIthenstoodinparticularneed.

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    Myaimatthattimewasconcentrateduponthecreationofconditionspermittingthecomprehensiveelucidationofonecomplicatedandwithdifficultyexplicableaspectofthequestionwhichhad,alreadylongbeforethebeginningofthismyartificiallife,inheredinmybeing,andthenecessityofwhosefinalsolutionhas,whetherbythewilloffateorthankstotheinscrutablelawsofheredity,becomeandwould,atthemoment,appeartobethefundamentalaimofmywholelifeandoftheforcemotivatingmyactivity.

    Ifindmyselfobligedinthis,sotosay,definitivestatementasawriter,whichwillalsohavetoserveamongotherthingsasasortof"prospectus''ofthenewphaseofmyunremittingactivityforthewelfareofmyneighbours,togiveabriefoutlineofthehistoryoftheriseanddevelopmentofthoseeventsandcauseswhichwereresponsiblefortheformationinmyindividualityoftheunquenchablestrivingtosolvethisquestion,whichhad,intheend,becomeformewhatmodernpsychologistsmightterman"irresistibleMania"

    Thismaniabegantoimposeitselfuponmybeingat

    thetimeofmyyouthwhenIwasonthepointofattainingresponsibleageandconsistedinwhatIwouldnowterman"irrepressiblestriving"tounderstandclearlythe

    precisesignificance,ingeneral,ofthelifeprocessonearthofalltheoutwardformsofbreathingcreaturesand,inparticular,oftheaimofhumanlifeinthelightofthisinterpretation.

    Althoughamultitudeofveryspecificfactors,conditionedbymyupbringingandeducation,hadservedastheprimalcausefortheformationinmybeingofthegroundgivingrisetosuch,forcontemporaryman,unusual

    striving,yet,asIunderstoodlaterupongivingthoughttothematter,theprincipalcausemustintheendbe

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    attributedtothoseentirelyaccidentalcircumstancesofmylifewhichcoincidedpreciselywiththeaforesaidtransitionfrompreparatoryagetoresponsibleage,andwhichmayallbesummedupinthefactthatallmycontactsatthetimewerealmostexclusivelywithsuchpersonsofmyageormyseniorswhowereeitherintheprocessofbeingformedthemselvesorwhohadalreadybeenformedintopreciselythat,oflateincreasedamongstus,"psychictypicality"ofpeople,theformationofwhich,asImyselfhavestatisticallyestablishedduringtheexistenceofmyfoundation,"TheInstituteForMan'sHarmoniousDevelopment",isduetothefactthatthefuturerepresentativesofthis"typicality"havenever,eitherwithaviewtotherealunderstandingofactuality,orintheperiodoftheirpreparatoryage,or,again,intheperiodoftheirresponsiblelife,absolutelynever,andinspiteoftheobviousnecessityofsuchastep,laidthemselvesopentoexperience,buthavecontentedthemselveswithotherpeople'sfantasies,formingfromthemillusoryconceptionsand,atthesametime,limitingthemselvestointercoursewiththoselikethem,andhaveautomatisedthemselvestoapointofengaginguponauthoritativediscussionsofallkindsofseeminglyscientific,but,forthe

    mostpart,abstractthemes.

    AlthoughI,too,atthatperiodofmylife,resembledtheminmyoutwardmanifestations,sinceIwasasmuchaproductastheywereofthesameabnormalconditionsofenvironment,yet,thankstothecircumstancethatIwasinmynature,sincechildhood,alreadypossessed,throughthedeliberateinculcationofbothmyfatherandmyfirsttutor,ofcertaindatapermittingthedevelopmentinmyindividuality,bythetimeofmyresponsibleage,amongseveralotherveryoriginalandinherenttraits,ofthispeculiartraitofinevitableimpulseandstrivingtounder-

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    standtheveryessenceofanyobjectthatattractedmyattentionoutoftheordinary,therebegantoforminmythoughts,graduallyandeveninawayimperceptiblytomywakingconsciousness,the"something",whichassumeddefinitionsoonafterastrongspiritualtribulationcausedbythedeathofanintimatefriend,andthisnewlyformeddatumofmymindhasbeguneversince,upon

    "

    contactwiththeso-calledcogitative-laura",thepro

    ductusuallyofthefrequentrepetitionofcertaindefinedandautomaticallycurrentassociationsinman'smind,toengenderinmyentiretywhatIhaveelsewheretermedan"irrepressiblestriving".Atfirst,themanifestationofthisstrange"psychic

    factor"influencedonlymymentalactivity,butdidnot

    derangemeasawhole,thatis,theeffectsofthismanifestation

    didnothindertheestablishedfunctioningofeithermyphysicalorganism,withitspsycho-nervoussystem,orthespirit,inthepuresenseoftheword,andIcould,eveninperiodsofpronouncedresistancetotheinfluenceofthismanifestation,byaneffortofwillorbyanartificialstimulationofthementalandemotiveassociationsproceedingwithinme,socontrolthemastoprevent,sotospeak,the"feeding"ofthismanifestation,and,inthatway,toarrestthepossibilityofthecontinuationinmyentiretyoftheformationofsuchundesirableimpulses.Alittlelater,upontheinceptioninmythoughtsofthis

    frequentlyanddiscussingthis"ideefixe''ofminewith

    "something",andasanobviousresultofmymeeting

    numerouspeople,aboutwhomIformed,inmyasyetnot"subjectivized"consciousness,andthankstothewidespreadopinionsofcertaingreatauthoritiesconcerningtheseso-called"wiseacring"questions,certainpreciseimpressionsautomaticallyinfluencingmygeneralpsyche,andas,inthecourseofdiscussionwiththeseauthorities,

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    asIrepresentittomyselfnow,thererevivedwithinmeasenseofthefullseriousnessandprofundityofthesequestions,theconsequencesandthereal"significance"ofthemanifestationspeculiartothisextraordinarystrivinggraduallybegantomakethemselvesfeltinallthepartswhosetotalitycoincidedwithmyBeingand,sometimes.eventoinfluencetheirgeneralfunctioning,thatis,inaword,topenetrateintothe"marrow-of-my-bones".

    ThedegreeoffusionwithmyBeingandthedominatinginfluenceonmypsycheofthispeculiarfactorweresuch,that,afterfourorfiveyears,Ifellcompletelyunderitspower,andsincethenithas,likean"itching-itch",

    constantlycompelledthewholeofmeortheseparatepartsofmygeneralindividuality,costwhatitmay,toelucidateeverythingforthecognitionofallwhichcanserveforthefinalsolutionofthese,forme,cardinalquestions.

    Havingbecomeinmyinnerlife,inthefullsenseoftheword,aslaveofsuch"aim",obviouslyinstilledbytheWillofFateinmyentirety,fromthattimeonwards,

    firstcompelledonlybyit,andshortlyafterwardsalsostimulatedquiteoftenbymyownconsciousness,Ilivedabsorbedintheseresearchesuntiltheyear1892.

    Thisabove-mentionedself-stimulationbymeansofmyconsciousnessbegantotakeplaceinmeasaresultofexperiencinginallmyBeingapeculiarfeeling,amixtureof"self-satisfaction"and"pride'',whicharoseinmeeverytimeImadeaccidentalorhalf-foreseenverificationsinthecourseofmyfurtherinvestigationsofevernewandnewfactsconcerningpeople'slivesingeneral,factsabouttheexistenceofwhichIhadneverfoundahinteitherindailylifeorinmyreadings,althoughIhadread

    almosteverythingexistingaboutthesequestionsincontemporaryliterature,aswellasallthematerialfrom

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    thepastsurvivinguntilourday,aliteratureaccessibletomebecauseofquiteaccidentalcircumstancesofmylifeinaquantityfarbeyondtheusualpossibilitiesoftheordinaryman.

    UntilthatyearIdidnotsucceedindiscoveringanything,anywhereorfromanybody,thatcouldlogically-andharmoniouslythrowlightuponevenoneaspectofthisquestion,notwithstandingthat,firstly,arestlessfactorremindingmeautomaticallyoftheaimIhadsetmyselfwaspersistentlyactiveinmyBeinginalmosteverypsychicstate;secondly,GreatNaturehadbenevolentlyprovidedallmyfamilyandmeinparticularandthatnotonlyinmyopinionbutinthatofagreatmanypeoplewithwhomIcameincontactwiththehighestdegreeofcomprehensionattainablebyman;thirdly,fromchildhoodIhad,amongothercapabilities,oneespeciallydeveloped,thatofelicitingfrompeopletheirmostsacredaimsandintentions;andfourthly,Ihad,inaccordancewiththepeculiarconditionsofmylife,thepossibilityofgaining

    "

    accesstotheso-calledholy-of-holies"ofnearlyall

    hermeticorganizationssuchasreligious,philosophical,occult,politicalandmysticsocieties,congregations,parties,unionsetc.,whichwereinaccessibletotheordinaryman,andofdiscussingandexchangingviewswithinnumerablepeoplewho,incomparisonwithothers,arerealauthorities.

    AlthoughIdidnotsucceeduntilthisperiodinelucidatinganything,Ineverlosthopethatsomewhere,andatsometime,Ishouldfinallymeetpeoplewhowouldexplaintomeoratleastdirectmystateofmindtocorresponding

    thoughtsandconsiderations,whichwouldhelpmetoresolveformyselfclearlyandsatisfactorilythis,forme,fatefulquestion.

    Livinginthiswayuntilthatyear,thatis,absorbing

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    allexternalimpressionsandexperiencingtheminwardlyinconnectionalmostonlywiththismaniaofmine,andoutwardlyoccupyingmyselfwithallkindsofprofessionsandhandicraftstotheend,ontheonehand,ofobtainingmeansoflivelihoodand,ontheother,ofmastering,accordingtothecapacityinherentinmesincechildhood,everypossiblekindofhumancraftasyetunknowntome,butchieflytotheendofadaptingmyselfinamoreorlesscorrespondingwaytotheparticularconditionsofthemoment,conditionswhichIfrequentlychangedinordertorealizethisinneraimofmine,Iarrivedthen,intheabove

    mentionedyear,atthedefiniteconclusionthatitwould

    beutterlyimpossibletofindoutwhatIwaslookingforamongmycontemporariesandthereforedecidedonedaytoabandoneverythingandtoretireforadefiniteperiodintocompleteisolation,awayfromallmanifestationsoftheouterworld,andtoendeavourbymeansofactivereflectionstoattaintothismyselfortothinkoutsomenewwaysformyfertileresearches.

    ThistookplaceduringmystayinCentralAsia,when,thankstotheintroductionofastreet-barber,whomaccidentallymetandwithwhomIbecamegreatfriends,IhappenedtoobtainaccessintoamonasterywellknownamongthefollowersoftheMahometanreligion,andIavailedmyselfofthehospitalityofthegoodbrothers.

    Once,afteratalkwithsomeofthebrothersofthismonasteryaboutthenatureandqualityofhumanfaith,andtheconsequencesoftheactionofitsimpulseonman,I,undertheinfluenceofthisdiscourse,becamestillfurtherconvincedthatImustabidebymydecisionandprofitimmediatelybythisopportunityinthisverymonastery.

    Retiringintoisolationthatveryevening,Iputmyselfintothenecessarystateandbeganseriouslymeditatinguponmysituationandfutureconduct.

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    Followingthenecessaryand,tome,alreadyfamiliarmethodcustomarytoallinitiatesinthatbranchofancientsciencecalled"the-laws-of-contemplation",consisting,inthegivencase,chieflyintherememberingandreviewingallthealreadyexistingcategoricalconvictionsonthissubject,IbegantoconfrontdifferentfactsIpersonallyhadfullyconceivedwithallkindsofhypothesesandconjecturesIhadheardfromdifferentauthoritativepeoplewho,comparedwithothers,werepossessedofreallygreatknowledge,andhadalsoattainedtoastateofbeingcorrespondingtothisknowledge.

    Asaresultofpursuingthismethodforthreedays,whileIdidnotarriveatanydefiniteconclusions,IstillbecameclearlyandabsolutelyconvincedthattheanswersforwhichIwaslooking,andwhichintheirtotalitymightthrowlightonthiscardinalquestionofmine,canonlybefound,iftheyareatallaccessibletoman,inthesphereof"man's-subconscious-mentation".

    ThenIbecamefirmlyconvincedalsothat,forthispurpose,itwasindispensableformetoperfectmyknowledgeofallthedetailsoftheformationaswellasofthe

    mechanismofthemanifestationofman'sgeneralpsyche.

    Arrivingatthiscategoricalconclusion,Ibeganagain,forseveraldaysandinmyhabitualmanner,tothinkandthinkalmostuninterruptedlyaboutwhatshouldbedoneinordertocreaterequisiteandsatisfactoryworldlyconditionsmakingpossiblethestudyofsuchanunexpectedproblem.

    Stillcompletelyaslaveofthesedeliberations,Ileftthemonasteryandtookupmywanderingsagain,thistimewithnodefiniteplanofaction.

    Duringtheseuninterruptedperegrinationsofminefromplacetoplace,andalmostcontinuousandintense

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    reflectionaboutthis,Iatlastformedapreliminaryplaninmymind.

    Liquidatingallmyaffairsandmobilizingallmymaterialandotherpossibilities,Ibegantocollectallkindsofwrittenliteratureandoralinformation,stillsurvivingamongcertainAsiaticpeoples,aboutthatbranchofscience,whichwashighlydevelopedinancienttimesandcalled''Mehkeness'',anamesignifyingthe''takingaway-of-responsibility",andofwhichcontemporarycivilisationknowsbutaninsignificantportionunderthenameof"hypnotism",whilealltheliteratureextantuponthesubjectwasalreadyasfamiliartomeasmyownfivefingers.

    CollectingallIcould,IwenttoacertainDervishmonastery,situatedlikewiseinCentralAsiaandwhereIhadalreadystayedbefore,and,settlingdownthere,Idevotedmyselfwhollytothestudyofthematerialinmypossession.

    Aftertwoyearsofthoroughtheoreticalstudyofthisbranchofscience,whenitbecamenecessarytoverify

    practicallycertainindispensabledetails,notasyetsufficientlyelucidatedbymeintheory,ofthemechanismofthefunctioningofman'ssubconscioussphere,Ibegantogivemyselfouttobea"healer''ofallkindsofvicesandtoapplytheresultsofmytheoreticalstudiestothem,affordingthematthesametime,ofcourse,realrelief.

    Thiscontinuedtobemyexclusivepreoccupationandmanifestationforfourorfiveyearsinaccordancewiththeessentialoathimposedbymytask,whichconsistedinrenderingconscientiousaidtosufferers,inneverusingmyknowledgeandpracticalpowerinthatdomainofscienceexceptforthesakeofmyinvestigations,andnever

    forpersonaloregotisticalends,Inotonlyarrivedatunprecedentedpracticalresultswithoutequalinourday,

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    butalsoelucidatedalmosteverythingnecessaryforme.

    Inashorttime,Idiscoveredmanydetailswhichmightcontributetothesolutionofthesamecardinalquestion,aswellasmanysecondaryfacts,theexistenceofwhichIhadscarcelysuspected.

    Atthesametime,Ialsobecameconvincedthatthegreaternumberofminordetailsnecessaryforthefinalelucidationofthisquestionmustbesoughtnotonlyinthesphereofman'ssubconsciousmentation,butinvariousaspectsofthemanifestationsinhisstateofwakingconsciousness.

    Afterestablishingthisdefinitely,thoughtsagainbeganfromtimetotimeto"swarm"inmymind,asthey

    haddoneyearsago,sometimesautomatically,sometimesdirectedbymyconsciousness,thoughtsastothemeansofadaptingmyselfnowtotheconditionsofordinarylifeaboutmewithaviewtoelucidatingfinallyandinfalliblythisquestion,whichobviouslyhadbecomealastingand

    inseparablepartofmyBeing.

    Thistimemyreflections,whichrecurredperiodicallyduringthetwoyearsofmywanderingsonthecontinentsofAsia,EuropeandAfrica,resultedinadecisiontomakeuseofmyexceptional,forthemodernman,knowledgeoftheso-called"supernaturalsciences",aswellasofmyskillinproducingdifferent"tricks"inthedomainoftheseso-called"sciences",andtogivemyselfouttobe,inthesepseudo-scientificdomains,aso-called

    "professor-instructor".

    Itmustbesaidthatthemainreasonforthisdecisionwasmyrealisationofthefactthat,atthattime,therewas,amongmen,awidelyprevalentandspecificpsychosiswhich,ashasbeenlongestablished,attainsperiodicallyahighdegreeandismanifestedbypeoplegivingthem-

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    selvesuptovarious"woeful"ideasinthesespheresofquasi-humanknowledge,which,indifferentepochs,boredifferentnames,andwhichtodayarecalled"occultism","theosophism","spiritualism"etc.

    FromthemomentofthisdecisionIdirectedallmycapacitiesandattentiontocomingintocontactwithpeoplebelongingtooneorotherofthesevastorganizations,wherepeopleforegatheredinanattempttoreachcertainspecialresultsbystudyingonesortoranotheroftheabove-mentioned"sciences''.

    Theensuingcircumstancesofmylifeweresofavourabletomethat,withinsixmonths,Isucceedednotonlyincomingintocontactwithagreatnumberofthesepeople,buteveninbeingacceptedasawellknown"expert"andguideinevokingso-called"phenomena-of-the-beyond"inaverylarge"circle",astheycalledit.

    AfterIhadbeen"acclimatised"tomynewcalling,myreputationamongallthemembersoftheaforesaid

    "circle"andevenamongtheirfamiliesbecamethat

    ofagreat"maestro"inallthatcomprisedsupernaturalknowledge.Atthetimeoftheseso-called"manipulations"intherealmofthebeyond,whichIperformedinthepresenceofalargenumberofmembersofoneofthenumerous,widespread,thenastodayuponEarth,"workshops-for-the-perfection-of-psychopathism",anameInowopenlycallthem,Ibegantoobserveandstudyvariousmanifestationsinthewakingstateofthepsycheofthesetrainedandfreelymoving"Guinea-

    Pigs",allottedtomebyDestinyformyexperiments.AlthoughbythebeginningofthethirdyearofthisactivityIhadalreadyacquiredasolidauthorityamong

    "

    themembersofthreesuchlargeindependentWorkshops",throughwhichIobtainedagreatdealofmaterialformyobservations,andinspiteofthefactthatIcould

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    havehadasmanyasIwanted,Iwascompelledtogivethemallupandtoundertaketheorganizationofmyown"circle"onquitenewprinciples,withastaffofpeoplechosenspeciallybyme.

    Idecidedtodosomainlyforthereasonthat,meetingthenagreatnumberofpeopleusuallycomposingsuchcircles,Ihadelucidatedandestablishedthefactthatinsuchsocietiesforegathergenerallypeopleofthreeorfourdefinite"types",whereasitwasnecessaryformeinordertoobservethemanifestationsofman'spsycheinhiswakingstatetohaveatmydisposalrepresentativesofallthe28"categories-of-types"existingonEarth,astheywereestablishedinancienttimes.

    Puttingthisplanintoexecutionwithenormousandalmostsuperhumaneffort,andwith,ofcourse,veryheavyexpenditure,Iorganized,indifferentcities,threesmallgroupsofpeopleofasvaryingtypesasIcouldpossiblymusterinthecourseofthreeyears.

    Realisingduringthesecondyearoftheexistenceofthesegroupsorganizedbymethat,undertheprevailing

    conditions,Iwouldnotbeabletohaveatmydisposal,foraperiodlongenoughformyobservations,therepresentativesofallthetypes,andwhilecontinuingtodirectthesegroups,ontheonehand,observingandstudyingthematerialalreadyavailable,and,ontheother,satisfyingasconscientiouslyaspossiblethoseinwhosepsychethepassionofcuriositywasdeeplyrooted,andimpartiallydestroyinginthoseothers,inwhomthepredisposition

    propertoallmenforacquiringareal''Being''wasnotyetatrophied,alltheirformerillusionsanderroneousideals,inthiswaypreparing,inallevents,possibleassistantsformeinthefuture,Ibeganperiodicallytoponder

    againinordertofindstillthepossibilityofcreatingsuchconditionsaswouldallowmetosatisfyatlastthis

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    extraordinaryandaccidentallyrousedneedofmine.TheseperiodicaldeliberationsfinallyledmetofoundtheInstitute,whichlaterexistedunderthenameofthe

    "Institute-For-Man's-Harmonious-Development-according-to-the-system-of-G.Gurdjieff".

    The"canvas",sotosay,whichservedasabackgroundforthisdecisionwastheconsiderationthat,withsuchabroadlyplannedpublicorganization,embracingasitdidalmostalltheinterestsofcontemporarylife,IwouldbesuretobringtogetherapartfromthetypesIhadmainlymetbeforealltheothertypesofpeoplepreviouslylackingformyobservations.

    Settingforthinthisbookletthemotivesformydecisionatthattime,basedasitwasuponinner,sincereandimpartialimpulses,Iconsideritnecessarytospeakofthementalandemotiveassociationsflowingthroughmyentiretyandwhich,intheirsum-total,gaverisetothisdecision,whichwasincompleteharmonywithmyconscience.

    Towardstheendofallmyreflectionsatthattime,asaresultofwhichIhadatlastfirmlydecidedtoorganizesuchapublicInstitute,whentherearoseinmyentiretythen,ashasalwayshappenedinsimilarcases,thatstrangeimpulsewhichispropertomypeculiarindividualityandwhichautomaticallycompelsmetoconsideralwayseachnewtaskinlifealsofromthepointofviewof"objectivejustice",myreasoningswithmyselfwereasfollows:

    Tomakeuseofpeople,whodisplayaspecialinterestinanInstitutefoundedbyme,forpurelypersonalendswouldsurelystrikethosearoundmeasamanifestationof''egotism'',butatthesametimethepeople,whohad

    anythingtodowithsuchanInstituteestablishedbyme,those,namely,whomIhavepreviouslymentionedandinwhomthepredispositionpropertoallmen,that

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    ofacquiringdataandofpreparingintheirbeingthesoil

    "

    fortheimpulseofobjective-conscience"andfortheformationofso-called"essential-prudence"hadnotyetentirelyatrophied,could,inthiswayalone,profitbytheresultsofknowledgeamassedbymeduetoexceptionalcircumstancesofmylife,andwhichhadregardtonearlyalltheaspectsofrealityandobjectivetruth,andthususethemfortheirownbenefit.

    AstothelocationofthisInstitute,Idecided,afteragreatdealofdeliberationandaftertakingintoaccounttheexistingcircumstancesofordinarylifeandthefacilitiesofintercoursewithothernationssoessentialtome,thatthemostsuitableplacewouldbeRussia,whichatthattimewaspeaceful,richandquiet.

    Arrivingatthisfinaldecision,Ibeganatoncetoliquidatemy"current"affairs,whichweredispersedoverdifferentcountriesinAsia,andcollectingallthewealthwhichIhadamassedduringmylonglife,whichwasan

    exceptionallylaboriousoneforamodernman,IcameandsettledintheveryheartofRussia,intheCityofMoscow.

    Thishappenedtwoyearsbeforetheso-called"Great-

    World-War".

    InthisbookletIshallnotsayanythingmoreaboutthisInstitute,whichIfirstfoundedinRussia,wheretheunexpectedandcatastrophiceventsoftheWorldWardestroyeditattheveryheightofitsearlieractivitiesandwithitalltheresultshithertoobtained.Ishallnot

    describealsothefurther"peripeteias"ortheattemptstoorganizesuchanInstituteagaininvariousothertownsinRussia,aswellasinothercountries,attemptswhichallcametonothingbecauseofallthevariousconsequencesoftheWarandeachtimewitha"crash"involvingenormousmaterialandotherloss;anditsfundamentalandsuccessfulestablishmentsevenyearslaterinnoble

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    France,whereitexistedwithouthindranceuntilitsgeneralliquidationfollowingmyseriousmotor-accident.

    Ishallnotspeakabouttheseeventsandalltheconsequencesflowingfromthem,becauseIhavealreadydescribedtheminsufficientdetail,partlyinthethirdbookofthesecondseriesofmywritings,andpartlyinthefirstbookofthethirdseries.

    FromthematerialwhichreferstothisInstitutethenfoundedbyme,Ishallnowquoteonlycertainpassages

    "

    fromthe

    prospectus"announcingtheopeningofthis

    Institute.

    Ishouldliketoquotethesepassagesprincipallybecause,asIclearlyunderstoodlateruponbecomingacquaintedwiththelifeofEuropeanpeople,thisprospectus,though

    circulatedeverywhereingreatnumbers,stillremainsunknowntothemajorityofEuropeanpeople.Andthemajorityhadnotevenhadtheopportunityofbecomingacquaintedwithitbecause,inmyopinion,myworkandideasgreatlyinterested,fromtheverybeginning,suchpeopleaswerealreadyinthehighestdegree''possessed"ofthebefore-mentioned"specific-psychosis"andwereaccordinglyknowntothosearoundthemasbeingpreoccupiedwitheverykindof''nonsense"otherwiseknownundersuchnamesas

    "occultism","theosophism"

    "Anthroposophism","psychoanalysis"andsoon,andwhenany,whohadnotasyetcomeundertheinfluenceofsuch"nonsense",cameintocontactwithanythingtouchingmyactivityanddiscoveredthatMr.SoandSowasveryinterestedinthisactivity,thereimmediatelyaroseintheirpsychethat"something",whichispropertoman'spsycheinhiscollectivelifeandwhichwasrecordedlongagobyourancestorsandcalledthe"buffer-of-prejudice".

    Ishallbeginbyquotingthatpartoftheprospectus

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    whichgives,amongotherthings,anestimateofman'seducationincontemporarycivilisation.Itsays:

    Contemporaryman,owingtocertain,almostimperceptibleconditionsofordinarylifewhicharefirmlyrootedinmoderncivilisationandwhichseemtohave

    become,sotospeak,

    "

    inevitable"indailylife,has

    graduallydeviatedfromthenaturaltypeheoughttohaverepresentedonaccountofthesum-totaloftheinfluencesofplaceandenvironmentinwhichhewasbornandrearedandwhich,undernormalconditions,withoutanyartificialimpediments,wouldhaveindicatedbytheirverynatureforeachindividualthelawfulpathofhisdevelopmentinthatfinalnormaltypewhichheoughttohavebecomeeveninhispreparatoryage.

    Today,civilisation,withitsunlimitedscopeinextending

    itsinfluence,haswrenchedmanfromthenormalconditionsinwhichheshouldbeliving.

    Itis,ofcourse,truethatmoderncivilisationhasopenedupformannewandvasterhorizonsindifferenttechnical,mechanicalandmanyotherso-called"sciences'',therebyenlarginghisworldperception,butcivilisationhas,insteadofabalancedrisingtoahigherdegreeofdevelopment,developedonlycertainsidesofhisgeneralbeingtothedetrimentofothers,while,becauseoftheabsenceofanharmoniouseducation,certainfacultiesinherentinmanhaveevenbeencompletelydestroyed,deprivinghiminthiswayofthenaturalprivilegesofhistype.Inotherwords,

    bynoteducatingthegrowinggenerationharmoniously,thiscivilisation,whichshouldhavebeen,accordingtocommonsense,inallrespectslikeagoodmothertoman,haswithheldfromhimwhatsheshouldhavegivenhim;and,itappears,thatshehaseventakenfromhimthepossibilityoftheprogressiveandbalanceddevelopmentofanewtype,whichdevelopmentwouldhaveinevitably

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    takenplaceifonlyinthecourseoftimeandaccordingtothelawofgeneralhumanprogress.

    Fromthisfollowstheindubitablefact,whichcanbeclearlyestablished,that,insteadofanaccomplishedindividualtype,whichhistoricaldatawouldshowmantohavebeensomecenturiesagoandonenormallyincommunionwithNatureandtheenvironmentgeneratinghim,theredevelopedinsteadabeingthatwasuprootedfromthesoil,unfitforlife,andastrangertoallnormalconditionsofexistence.

    Oneofthemostperniciousresultsofaone-sidededucationisthattheperceptionsandmanifestationsofthemodernman,whobecomesfinallyformedinresponsibleage,arenottheconsciousexpressionofhisBeingasacompletewhole,butrepresentonlytheresultsofautomaticreflexesofoneoranotherpartofhisgeneralentirety.

    Thegeneralpsycheofthemodernmanissplitintothree,sotosay,completelyindependent"entities",whichbearnorelationtoeachotherandwhichareseparate

    bothintheirfunctionsandintheirmanifestations,whereas,accordingtohistoricaldata,thesethreesourcesformed,inthemajorityofpeople,eveninthetimeoftheBabyloniancivilisation,oneindivisiblewhole,whichappearedtobeatonceacommonrepositoryofalltheirperceptionsandtheradiatingCentreoftheirmanifestations.

    Becauseofthisone-sidededucationofthemodernman,upontheattainmentofhismajority,thesethreeentirelyindependentsourcesorcentresofhislife,thatis,firstly,thesourceofhisintellectuallife,secondly,thesourceofhis"emotional"life,and,thirdly,hisinstinctor

    "motor"centre,insteadoffusinginwardlyinthenormalwaytoproducecommonoutermanifestations,have

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    become,especiallyoflate,quiteindependentoutwardfunctions,andnotonlythemethodsofeducationofthosefunctions,butalsothequalityoftheirmanifestations,havebecomedependentonspecialoutersubjectiveconditions.

    AccordingtothedeductionsbasedondetailedexperimentsmadebyMr.Gurdjieffhimself,aswellasthosebymanyotherpeoplewhohaveseriouslythoughtaboutthisquestion,everyreallyconsciousperceptionandmanifestationofmancanonlyresultfromthesimultaneousandco-ordinateworkingofthethreeaforesaidsources,whichmakeuphisgeneralindividuality,andeachofwhichmustfulfilitsrole,thatis,furnishitsownshareofassociationsandexperiences.

    Thecompleteachievementoftherequisiteandnormalmanifestationineachdistinctcaseispossibleonlyupontheco-ordinationoftheactivityofallthesethreesources.

    Inthemodernman,partlyowingtohisabnormaleducationduringhispreparatoryage,andpartlyowingtoinfluencesduetocertaincausesofthegenerallyestablished

    abnormalconditionsofmodernlife,theworkingofhispsychiccentresduringhisresponsibleageisalmostentirelydisconnected,thereforehisintellectual,emotionalandinstinctivemotorfunctionsdonotserveasanaturalcomplementandcorrectiveforoneanother,but,onthecontrary,travelalongdifferentroads,whichrarelymeetandforthisreasonpermitverylittleleisureforobtainingthat,whichshouldinrealitybeunderstoodbytheword"consciousness",wronglyusedbymodernpeopletoday.

    Asaresultofthelackofco-ordinatedactivityonthepartofthesethreeseparatelyformedandindependently

    educatedpartsofman'sgeneralpsyche,ithascomeaboutthatamodernmanrepresentsthreedifferentmenina

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    singleindividual;thefirstofwhomthinksincompleteisolationfromtheotherparts,thesecondmerelyfeels,andthethirdactsonlyautomatically,accordingtoestablishedoraccidentalreflexesofhisorganicfunctions.

    Thesethreemeninoneshould,inaccordancewiththeforesightofGreatNature,represent,takentogetherinresponsibleage,onemanasheoughttobe:the"manwithout-inverted-commas",thatis,therealman.

    Thesethree,whoweredeliberatelyshapedbyGreatNaturetocomposeonecompletewhole,asaconsequenceofnotassumingattherighttimethehabitofmutualunderstandingandaid,throughthefaultofmenthemselvesandoftheirfalseeducation,producethisresultthat,intheperiodofresponsiblemanifestationsofthemodernman,theynotonlyneverhelponeanother,butare,onthecontrary,automaticallycompelledtofrustratetheplansandintentionsofeachother;moreover,eachofthem,bydominatingtheothersinmomentsofintensiveaction,appearstobethemasterofthesituation,inthiswayfalselyassumingtheresponsibilitiesofthe

    real"I".

    Thisrealisationofdisconnectedandconflictingactivityofthecentresoforigin,whichoughttorepresentthepsycheofman,and,atthesametime,ofthecompleteabsenceofevenatheoreticalconceptionoftheindispensabilityofaneducationcorrespondingtotheseseparate,relativelyindependentparts,settingasidetheignoranceofitspracticalapplication,mustinevitablyleadtotheconclusionthatmanisnotmasterevenofhimself.

    Hecannotbemasterofhimself,fornotonlydoeshenotcontrolthesecentres,whichoughttofunctionin

    completesubordinationtohisconsciousness,buthedoesnotevenknowwhichofhiscentresgovernsthemall.

    ThesystemappliedintheInstituteForMan'sHarmo-

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    niousDevelopmentforobservinghumanpsychicactivitiesclearlydemonstratesthatthemodernmanneveractsofhisownaccord,butonlymanifestsactionsstimulatedbyexternalirritations.

    Themodernmandoesnotthink,butsomethingthinksforhim;hedoesnotact,butsomethingactsthroughhim;hedoesnotcreate,butsomethingiscreatedthroughhim;hedoesnotachieve,butsomethingisachievedthroughhim.

    Inanewly-bornchildthesethreediversepartsofthegeneralhumanpsychemaybecomparedtoasystemofblankgramophonerollsuponwhichbegintoberecorded,fromthedayofitsappearanceintotheworld,theexternalsignificanceofobjectsandthesubjectiveunderstandingoftheirinnersignificance,orthesenseoftheresultsofallactionstakingplaceintheouterworld,aswellasIntheinnerworldalreadyforminginhim;allthisisrecordedinaccordancewiththecorrespondencebetweenthenatureoftheseactionsandthenatureofthosedistinctsystemswhichformthemselvesinman.

    Allkindsoftheserecordedresultsofenvironingactionsremainunchangedoneachofthese"depository-rolls"forlife,inthesamesequenceandinthesamecorrelationwiththeimpressionspreviouslyrecorded,inwhichtheyareperceived.

    Alltheimpressionsrecordedinthesethreerelativelyindependentparts,composingman'sgeneralpsyche,laterproduce,intheperiodofresponsibleage,allkindsofassociationsindiversecombinations.

    Thatwhichiscalled''reason''inman,aswellasinallotherexternalformsoflife,isnothingmorethantheconcentration

    oftheresultsofimpressionsofdifferentqualityformerlyperceived;andthestimulationandrepetitionoftheseprovokesdifferentkindsofassociationsinthebeing.

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    Therecordedimpressionshavethreesourcesoforigin,andaresubjecttothreedifferentlaw-abidinginfluences.

    Onecategoryofassociationsisformedbyimpressionsperceivedinvoluntarilyandcomingdirectlyfromtheouterworldaswellasspringingfromman'sinnerworld,asaresultofcertainprevious,constantandautomaticallyrepeatedassociations.

    Thesecondcategoryisformedbyvoluntarilyperceivedimpressionseitherspringingfromtheexternalworldorcrystallisinginman'sinnerworldbymeansofdeliberateactivethinkingandverificationsofreality.

    Andthethirdcategoryoriginatesexclusivelyfromtheprocessofso-called"transformed-contemplation",thatis,fromtheconfrontationofhomogeneousimpressionsofallorigins,whichwerealreadyfixed,whilecontinuouscontactismaintainedbetweentheirinnerandseparatecentres.

    Thedepositinginman'sentiretyofthethreedistinctcategoriesofimpressions,enumeratedabove,forthe

    subsequentmanifestationsofman'sgeneralpsycheconfirms,amongotherthings,therealdiversityofthethreedeterminatestatesofman'sconsciousnessanddefinestheirqualityandimportance.

    BythemethodsoftheInstituteForMan'sHarmoniousDevelopmentonecanquitedefinitely,andwithouttheslightestdoubt,establishthatman'sconsciousnessismadeupofthreedefinitecapacitiesofmanifestation,andthesecapacitiesareformedofandaredeterminedbytheassociationsofimpressionswhichhavetheirorigininoneofthethreeabove-mentionedcategories.

    Oneofthethreestatesofconsciousness,which,intheobjectivesense,isconsideredthehighestandmostdesirableforman,reposesexclusivelyonassociationsofpreviouslyperceivedimpressionsofthethirdcategoryonly.

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    Thesecondstateofconsciousnessismadeupoftheassociationsofimpressionsofthesecondordermentionedabove,thatis,ofthosevoluntarilyperceived.

    Tothethirdstateofhumanconsciousnesscanbeattributed,withoutanydifficulty,thekindofconsciousnessforwhichthemodernman,inhisdesiretoemphasizeitsgreatimportanceandneverdoubtingthecorrectnessofhisdenomination,hasadoptedtheexpressionofthe"waking-state-of-consciousness".

    Thisstateofconsciousness,whichmodernmanrankshighest,has,accordingtoscientificallyorganizedandcarefullyverifiedexperimentalelucidations,provedtobetheproductofconstantlyrepeated,involuntarilyandaccidentallyperceived,aswellasofartificiallycreatedand"learnt-by-rote",impressions.

    Themajorityofpeopletoday,asaconsequenceofthecontinuallydeterioratingconditionsoftheirnormalexistence,havebecomeaccustomedtogiveprioritytothisconsciousness,whichisattainedbytheimpressionsjustmentioned,thatis,bythe"learnt-by-rote'',involuntary

    perceptionsofaccidentalimpressionsreceivedfromourenvironment.

    Inthemanwhoattainshishighestdegreeofconsciousnessbymeansofassociations,composedofimpressionsofthefirstkind,theprocessesofimagination,memory,judgment,reasoningandthinking,arenomorethananautomaticcrystallisation,resultingfromhissocalled"concentratedefforts",whichprocesshecallsbythehigh-soundingnameof"attention",whereasthesealreadycrystallisedandautomaticallyperceivedimpressions,andalltheaforesaidmanifestations,arenothingmorethantheresultofpreviouslyrepeated

    andaccidentalimpressions,inotherwordsalltheprocessesofthisman'sinnerworldareonlyanautomatic

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    reviewinginvariouscombinationsoftheoftrepeatedexperiencesof,sotospeak,"antiquated"impressions.Andthisman'smanifestationsinordinarylife,allhisimpulses,thoughts,feelings,words,convictions,beliefsanddeeds,aremadeupexclusivelyfromthematerialofsuchimpressionsintheirvariouscombinations,crystallisedinhisentirety.

    Andthesecombinationsareformedundertheinfluenceofchanceshockswhichsetinmotionmoreorlessintensivelyoneoranothergroupofpreviouslyperceivedimpressions,which,inthegivencase,becomethecentreofassociations.

    Eachnewshock,orashockofadifferentdegreeofIntensity,evokesyetanotherassociationand,consequently,anothertrainofthought,feelingandaction,etc.,andnocentreinthepossessorofsuchaconsciousnesscanaddanythingofitsownoranythingnewtothecombinationsthusformed,norcanthecentre,evenwhenactingatitsmomentofgreatestintensity,drawonthematerialformedinothercentres.

    Itfollowsthat,astheworldperceptionofthepossessorofsuchaconsciousnessisalwayscomebyonlybyonepartofhimor,inotherwords,asthepossessorofsuchaconsciousnesshasthreediverseprocessesofperception,whichhavebutlittleincommonorassociatebychanceandonlypartially,eachofhisjudgments,astheproductofonepartonlyofhispsycheandtheexpressionsofapartofthematerialathisdisposal,isinvariablyone-sidedand,asaresult,necessarilyerroneous.

    Fromwhathasjustbeensaiditmustbeobvioustoeverysane-thinkingpersonthatthefirsttasknecessaryfortherealeducationofmanistodevelopineachseparately

    formedcentrethenaturalneedtoblendsimultaneouslythefunctionsofonepartwiththeothers,inorder

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    thatthemanifestationsofthesethreeparts,formedseparatelyaccordingtothelawsofnatureinman'sgeneralpsyche,andwhichinevitablydemandaseparateeducation,maybeharmoniouslyunited,andmay,intheperiodofresponsiblelife,worktogetheraccordingtotheirnormalcapacities.

    Onlythisattitudeinthepreparingofmanforresponsiblelifecanbringthedifferentsourcescomposingman'sgeneralpsychetothesamelevelofmanifestation,asonlythenwillthethreeprincipalwheelsofthehumanmachineworksmoothly,withouthindrancetotheirmutualworkandyieldthehighestdegreeofproductivityintheirseparatefunctioning,aswellasintheattainmentofthatlevelofconsciousnessattainablebymanbutwhichmanneverreachesunderordinaryconditions.

    Takingintoconsiderationthatthedegreeofdevelopmentineachindividualofeachpartofhiswholeindividualitydiffers,andthathisassociationslikewisediffer,weareforcedtotheconclusionthattheworkofeducatingandre-educatingeachpersonmustbestrictlyindividualandcannotbeotherwise.

    Allthefaultsinthefunctioningofthehumanmachine,duetotheconditionsofordinarylife,increasewithtime,andanyrepairsofthemachineatworkcanonlybeobtainedbyaconstantanddeterminedstruggleagainstalltheresultingdefects.

    Basedontheso-called"experimental-material"handeddownfromthepasttogetherwiththenumerouselucidationsmadetodaybytheInstituteForMan'sHarmoniousDevelopment,itisalreadycategoricallyestablishedthatmanisunabletocarryonbyhimselftheaforesaidstruggle.Againitwillnothelphimtowork

    onhimselfbyanyofthevariousmethodsofself-trainingandself-developmentwhichhavelatelybecomewide-

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    spreadintheworldandwhichrecommenddefinitemethodsandprocesses,suchasvariousphysicalexercises,exercisesinmeditationandconcentration,breathingexercises,varioussystemsofdiet,fasting,etc.,forallandsundry.

    Toapplysuchmethodstoeveryone,withouttakingIntoaccountindividualneedsandpeculiarities,isnotonlyuselessbutcanevenbecomedangerous;forignorantattemptsatrepairingthemachine,whileeffectingcertainchanges,unavoidablycauseotherandunnecessarychanges,whichaninexperiencedandignorantpersoncanneitherforeseenorguardagainst.

    Onemustalwaysbeawarethatthehumanmachine,whetherfunctioningregularlyorirregularly,isinitselfalwaysinmechanicalequilibriumand,consequently,anychangeinonedirectionisboundtobringaboutachangeinanotherdirection,anditisthereforeabsolutelyessentialtoforeseeandcounterthis.

    Inordertoavoidundesirableresultsandunexpectedconsequencesinworkinguponone'sself,itisnecessarytosubmittothedisciplineofspecialandstrictlyindividual

    methods,aimedatthedevelopmentofnewandparticular"inertias'',bymeansofwhich,underthedirectionofanexperiencedguide,theoldonesmayberegulatedandaltered,inotherwords,itisnecessarytodevelopnewfaculties,whichareunattainableinordinarylife,andwhichmancanneitherdevelopunaidednorbythehelpofanygeneralmethod.

    InthispreciselyconsisttheprincipalcharacteristicsofthemethodadoptedbytheInstituteFor-Man's-Harmonious-Development-according-to-the-systemof-G.Gurdjieff,thatitleadstothediscoveryofhithertoundevelopedfacultiesinman,facultieswhichareessential

    forhisresponsibleandrelativelynormallife.

    Tothisend,andkeepinginminditsverifiedpossibi-

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    lities,theprogrammeoftheInstituteForMan'sHarmoniousDevelopmentincludesthepracticalapplicationofaspecial"line-of-work",fromwhichacarefulchoiceofsomedefinitetypeofworkismadeforeveryperson,accordingtohisindividualcapacities,workwhichcorrespondswiththosepartsofhisabnormallyconstructedpsyche,theautomaticactivityofwhichhastobedevelopedordiminished.

    Tothesameend,thisprogrammeincludesamedicalsection,since,formanypeople,itisnecessary,beforeundertakingthedevelopmentoftheirnaturalcapacities,tocorrectfirstofallthealreadyexistentfunctionaldisorders,withoutwhichitisimpossibletoachieveproductiveworkaimedatthedesiredharmoniousdevelopment.

    Keepinginmindwhathasjustbeensaid,onemustnotethatanyworkfortheself-perfectionofmancanbeusefulonlywhenthedirectionisgroundeduponathoroughknowledgeofhumannature,andisinstrictaccordancewiththeindividualdeterminingofthephysicalandpsychicpropertiesoftheperson,aswellasthecircumstancesandconditionsofhisexternallifeinthefuture,

    asfarastheycanbepredicted.

    ThereforespecialcoursesareselectedfromthesubjectsincludedintheprogrammeoftheInstituteandareadaptedtotheindividualneedsofeachpupil.

    Thestudy,byspecialmethods,ofdifferenttrades,handicrafts,artsanddomesticsciences,isincludedintheprogrammeoftheInstitute.

    Paralleltothis,athoroughtheoreticalstudyispursuedofmanandtheworldinalltheirinner-relationsandaccordingtothedataofEuropeanscience,aswellasof

    ancientAsiaticknowledge.

    Suchastudy,whichdemandstheapplicationofnewandunusualmethodsofperceptionandthoughtassists,

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    ontheonehand,thedevelopmentofthehiddenpropertiesinman,and,ontheother,contributestotheestablishmentofacorrectprocessofthoughtandfeeling,aswellasofrequisiteautomaticactions.

    TheInstituteForMan'sHarmoniousDevelopmentincludes,amongitsprincipalinstructors,specialistsinmedicine,psychology,physiology,physico-mathematicalsciences,handicraftsandallkindsofphysicalandpsychicexercises.

    Theseintructors,besidesbeingtrainedintheirspecialfields,arefullyinitiatedintothatbranchofscienceofwhichfragmentshavealwaysexistedinthelifeofman,andwhichisnowbeingworkedoutbyMr.Gurdjieff,withallthechangesandadditionscorrespondingwiththeparticularcircumstancescrystallizedincontemporarylife,andservesasthebasisforhisInstitute.

    TheInstituteacceptsadultsofbothsexesupto60yearsofageandchildrenover4yearsofage.PeopleenteringtheInstitutearedividedintothreecategories:

    Thefirstincludespersonsaimingatself-developmentinaccordancewithaprogrammespeciallydrawnupforthem.

    Thesecondincludespersons,whopursuethemethodsoftheInstitutewithaviewtostudyingoneoranothersubjectoftheirchoice;alsothosepersonswhoseektobecuredbythemethodsoftheInstitute.

    ThethirdincludespersonswhoattendonlythegenerallecturesandstudyonespecialsubjectindicatedforthembytheInstitute*.

    *Certainsubjectsofthelecturesaswellasofthepracticalprogrammearegivenonlytopupilsofthefirstcategory.

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    Peopleofthefirstcategorywillinthefuture,asisprescribed,bedividedintothreegroups,called:

    1)theExotericgroup.

    2)theMesotericgroup.and3)theEsotericgroup.

    Allnewlyadmittedpupilsofthefirstcategorybelongatthebeginningtothe"Exoteric"group;latertheyshould,accordingtopersonalmerit,passintothe"Mesoteric"group,andthen,againaccordingtomeritandtothedegreeof"comprehension"passintothe''Esoteric"group.

    Onlyafterpassingthroughallthreegroupscantheybeinitiated,firsttheoretically,andthenpractically,intoallthequestionswhichareunknowntoordinarypeopleandwhichhavebeenelucidatedbyMr.Gurdjieffhimselfinthecourseofhisspecialresearchesofalmosthalfacentury,aswellasbyagroupofpeopleofthehighestcontemporaryculturewhohavewhollydevotedthemselvestotheresearchofobjectivetruth.

    Thoseofthefirstcategoryreceive,whenenteringtheInstitute,definitedirectionsandindicationsonlyafterfillingoutcompletelytheparagraphsoftheso-called

    "individual-record",whichismadeforeachpersonseparately.

    "

    Thematerialgiveninthisindividual-record"will

    indicatethedetailedobservationsoftheprincipalfunctions

    ofhisorganismandthespecifictraitsofeachgivensubjectcrystallizedinhisindividuality,aswellasthedegreeofattention,memory,speech,senseofcombination,temperament,theformofhisphysicalandpsychicreflexes,smell,taste,hearing,sight,reactiontocolours,qualityofemanation,etc.

    Theresultsoftheseobservations,togetherwiththe

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    variousdataelucidatedduringthesameperiodastothecapacitiesandinclinationsofthegivenindividualandmarkeddownonthe"individualrecord"willbethe"starting-point",sotospeak,fortheinstructorsforestablishingamethodofproductiveself-development.Onthebasisofthesamedataachoiceofsubjectstobestudiedwillbeindicated,aswellasagraduatedplanofspecialpsychicwork,acorrespondingmodeoflifewhileintheInstitute,and,incasesofillness,thenecessarycure.

    Particularattentionwillbepaidtothoseindividualswhoshowcertainpathologicalsymptoms,suchasweaknessofwill,"wilfulness",laziness,unreasonablefears,asenseofcontinualfatigue,apathy,irritability.Irregularexchangeofsubstances,obesityorexhaustion,abuseofalcohol,narcotics,etcetera.

    TherehasbeeninstalledinthemainsectionoftheInstitutethemostmodernapparatusandinstruments,acollectionricherthananyeverheardofonEarthbefore,ifwelookonitasontheassemblinginoneplaceof"physico-metric"and"chemico-analytic",''psychoexperimental''cabinets,servingrequirementsofageneral

    characterandalsoforindependentinvestigationbythepupilsthemselves,inorderthattheymightverifysuchtheoriesandthestatementspropoundedingenerallecturesasmayappeardoubtfulorabitrarytothem''.

    Returningtothemainsubjectofthisbooklet,Iwishtostate,firstofall,thatthisInstitute,afterinnumerabletrials,wasmoreorlesssetupandfinallyestablishedbymeinFrancein1921,upontheprinciplesoftheabovementionedprospectus.Butitdidnotsurvivelong,notonlytomygreatsorrow,but,asmanywillprobablyunderstand,tothemisfortuneofallthinkingpeople,for,althoughmyactivityfollowedatfirstchieflywhatmay

    appearasmypersonalaim,Iforesawverysoonallthe

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    profititmightbringtoallhumanity,anddevelopeditonascaletointerestandtoembracetheentire,socalled,"sanethinking-world".

    Attheheightofitsactivity,onaccountofmymotor

    accident,alreadyknowntomany,andwhichbroughtme

    neartodeath,Iwasforcedtoliquidatenotonlyeverythingpreparedfortheopeningactivityinvariouscountriesof18newsectionsoftheInstitute,butalsoeverythingimmediatelyconnectedwiththemainsection.

    Ishallnotdescribeinthisbookletwhateventscametopassasaconsequenceofthecatastrophewhichbefellmeandwhatunexpectedcircumstancesderivedfromallthis,circumstancescompellingmeassoonasIcompletelyrecoveredconsciousnesstotakeallmeasuresforliquidatingeverythingassoonaspossiblethathadbeencreatedbymewithsuchunimaginedefforts,asithasbeenalreadyexpoundedindetailinoneofthebooksofthe

    thirdseries.

    FromallthatIhavealreadysaidaboutthis,Ishallrepeat,inthisgivencase,onlyinbriefthemainreasonswhichobligedmeatthattimetobeginwritingandeventobecomefinallya"standardwriter".

    Somemonthsaftertheabove-mentionedmotor-accident,whenImyself,andallthepeoplenearme,becamecertainthatIwouldlive,andwhenalltheformercrystallisedfunctionsandtheestablishedtempooftheintensiveactivityofmyspiritbegan,daybyday,tobemoreandmorere-established,whilemyphysicalbodystillremainedquite

    helpless,thusproducingdisharmonybetweenthestateofmybodyandmyspirit,andmakingmeveryoftenexperiencemoralsufferings,Idecidedtofindformyselfanoccupationwhichwouldgivemythoughtsanotherdirectionandthusdiminishthesemoralsufferings.

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    Onenight,whilestillinbedandsufferingfromtheinsomniawhichwashabitualtomeatthattime,stirredbyassociation,andrememberingathoughtconcerningaplanwhich,duringthelasttwoorthreemonths,hadalwaysperturbedmeandfinallyevenobsessedme,andwhichshouldhavebeenrealisedatthetimewhenIdrewupthegeneralschemeofmeansforattainingtheaforesaidfundamentalaimofallmylife,whichincludedtheintentiontospreadtheessenceofmyideasalsobymeansofliterature,andwhichfailedonaccountoftheuntrustworthinessandviciousidlenessofthosepeoplewhomIhadspeciallypreparedduringmanyyearsforthatspecificpurpose,itsuddenlyoccurredtomethattherewasnoreasonwhyIshouldnottakeadvantageofthepresentsituationandshouldnotbegintodictatemyselfthematerialfortherealisationofthisaim.

    Consequently,continuingtoponder,IfinallydecidedthatIwoulddoso.

    ThefollowingeveningIaskedoneofthepeoplenearmetotakeapencilandnotebookandtowritedownexactlyallthatIwoulddictate.

    Atfirst,intendingtospreadthedifferentaspectsofmyideasintheformofshortscenariossuitablefortheatreorcinema,Idictatedatthebeginningsuchscenarios,and

    "

    beganto

    bake"everyotherdayafreshandcom

    pletedscenario.

    Ishallmentiononlyfourofthenumerousscenariosdictatedbyme:

    "TheCocainists"."TheChiromancyoftheStock-Exchange"."TheUnconsciousMurder".

    "TheThreeBrothers".

    Togiveatleastanapproximateideaofthecharacter

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    ofthese,sotospeak,small"literarycompositions"whichIdictatedthen,andwhichwillalsobecomeknowntothepublicinduetime,andthesubjectsofwhichwereoftenformedinmymindundertheinfluenceofthisorthatimpressiononmyorgansofperception,whichatthatperiodwereparticularlysensitive,Ifinditsufficienttospeakhereaboutaneventwhichinspiredmetoexpresscertainthoughtsderivedfrommyideas,inthelastoftheabove-mentionedscenarios,entitled"TheThreeBrothers"

    SomeweeksafterIhadbegunmydictation,whenthisnewoccupationnotonlycontributedtoputanendtotheconcentrationofmythoughtsonmydesperatestateandonthesituationfromwhichIsawnowayout,butsoontookonthecharacterofa"not-to-be-trifled-with"enthusiasm,and,intheend,resultedinthere-establishmentofthedisharmonisedfunctionsofmyphysicalbodywhichproceededinanacceleratedtempo,Idecided,althoughIcouldnotyetmovealone,inordertorestfromactivethinkingandtoobtaingenerallyachangeofimpressions,togotoParisbycar,accompaniedbysomeofthepeopleclosetome.

    Sittingoneevening,duringoneofthesevisits,intheCafedelaPaix,famousthenforforeigners,withsomefriends,wewerediscussingallkindsofquestions.

    Amongotherthingswasmentionedafilm,popularatthattime,called"Two-Brothers",andoneofmycompanionssuggestedthatweshouldgoandseethisfamousfilm,whichwasbeingshownatacinemaspeciallyarrangedforit.

    Wealldecidedtogoand,asthecinemawasquitenear,Iwalkedtoit,althoughwithgreatdifficulty.

    Therewasanincrediblecrushinthecinema,theticketsweredifficulttoget,butoneofmycompanions

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    managedtogetholdofsome,paying,apparently,an"astronomical"sum.

    Idonotconsideritnecessarytorepeatherethecontentsofthatnonsense,whichwasthe"pick"oftheseason.butImustsaythatsittinginthatroomovercrowdedwithpeoplewho,onaccountofbadventilationwereobligedtobreathebadair,I,unabletogetout,wascompelledwillynillytolookatthefilm,andtolookintensely,forthefocusofmysightwasnotyetre-established,andIhadtofixthevariousobjectssometimeswithoneeyeandsometimeswiththeother,andthewholetimeI

    "

    feltrevoltedbysuchsenselessfashionablebluff",the

    popularityofwhichwasdueentirelytotheherd-instinct,especiallyprevalentamongpeopletoday.

    Atthecloseofthis,whatIshouldcall,"generalhypnotic-process",inordertofixfirmlysomeformerlysuggestedideas,I,"hobbling"andsupported

    bymycompanions,returnedtotheCafedelaPaix,

    whichlaterbecamemyParis

    "

    office",andregaining

    graduallymycalm,begantoforminmymindtheoutlineofthescenariowhichIhavecalled''TheThree-Brothers".

    Inthisscenariothreebrothersactinsteadoftwo,and

    alltheirmanifestationsandinter-relationsarecomparedbymetothemanifestationsandinter-relationsofthethreeseparate,independentlyformedandrelativelyeducatedpartsofman'sgeneralentirety,representing,infact,firstly,thephysical,secondly,theastral,andthirdly,thementalbodyofman;and,inthedialoguesofthethreecharacters,intheformofadiscussion,thatis,affirminganddenying,Iintroducedcertainideaswhichhavecomedowntousfromancienttimes,whenthescienceofmedicinewasveryhighlydeveloped,ideasofwhatisusefulorharmful,satisfactoryorunsatisfactoryforoneorother

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    ofthecharactersofthescenariointheprocessoftransformingofthisorthatsubstance.

    Duringthefirsttwoorthreemonths,obligedtodictateowingtomyweakness,Isetforth,withoutadefinitesystem,ideastakenseparatelyfromthegeneraltotality,fragments,intheformofsmallscenarios,representingvariousexternalepisodesinthelivesofdifferentpeople.

    Butlateron,whenmyphysicalstrengthwasmoreorlessre-established,Ibegantowritemyself;andthen,duringthereadingaloudofoneofthesescenariosofmine,thesubjectofwhichwasalegendIhadheardinchildhoodabouttheappearance,ofthefirsthumanbeingsonEarthandofwhichIhadmadeBeelzebub,asalikelywitnessofthisappearance,theprincipalhero,Iperceivedinthatscenarioaveryrichsourcefromwhichmightbeextractednumberlesscorrespondingpointsofdepartureforaneasycomprehensionofexplanationsofvariousfacetsofmyideas,anddecided,therefore,toceasewritingsmallscenariosandtowriteamaster-work,takingthisscenarioasthefoundationforallmyfurtherwritings.

    Fromthattimeon,exploitingtothefullthissourceforalogicaldevelopmentofoneoranotherofthequestions,which,intheirtotality,mightprovideaclearunderstandingoftheessenceofmyideas,Ibegantoexpoundandelaborateallthematerialbeforehandselectedforpublication,followingthistimeadefinitesystem.

    Sincethen,duringallthoseyears,untiltoday,Ioccupiedmyselfexclusivelywithwriting,andoften,onaccountofnewplanswhichsuggestedthemselvesinthecourseofmymeditations,Ichangedthetext,aswellastheoutwardform,ofwhatwasalreadywritten,andonlylastyeardidIfinallyadoptthetextandthefinalforminwhich

    mywritingswillbepublished.

    Togivethereaderimmediately,inthisbooklet,anidea

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    ofthisfinallyselectedformofallmywritings,andatthesametimenottostrainagainmypoorbrain,whichisalreadytiredout,Ishallsimplygiveherethefirstsixtitle-pagesofthewritingsofmyfirstbook,whichiscompletelyfinishedandgiventotheprinter.

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    Firstpage

    G.GURDJIEFF.

    ALLANDEVERYTHING

    Tenbooksinthreeseries.

    TheoriginaliswritteninRussianandArmenian.Translationsintootherlanguageshavebeenandarestillbeingmadeunderthepersonaldirectionoftheauthorhimselfbyagroupoftranslatorsspeciallytrainedinconformitywiththeirdennedindividuality,andchosenaccordingtotheirunderstandingofthetextofwhatistranslated,andthephilologicalpeculiaritiesofeachlanguage.

    PARIS.1933.

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    Secondpage

    Everythingisexpoundedaccordingtonewprinciplesoflogicalunderstandingwiththepurposeofsolvingthreecardinalproblems.

    PROBLEMOFTHEFIRSTSERIES.

    Mercilessly,withoutanycompromisewhatsoever,toextirpatefromthementationandfeelingofmantheprevious,century-rootedviewsandbeliefsabouteverythingexistingintheworld.

    PROBLEMOFTHESECONDSERIES.

    Tofurnishthematerialrequiredforanewcreationandtoproveitssoundnessandgoodquality.

    PROBLEMOFTHETHIRDSERIES.

    TocontributetothearisinginthementationandfeelingofmanofanauthenticandcorrectrepresentationoftheWorldexistinginrealityandnotthatillusoryone,which,accordingtotheaffirmationandproofoftheauthorisperceivedbyallpeople.

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    Thirdpage

    FIRSTSERIES

    Inthreebooksunderthecommontitleof"ANOBJECTIVELY-IMPARTIALCRITICISMOFTHELIFEOFMAN"

    or

    "BEELZEBUB'STALESTOHISGRANDSON".

    SECONDSERIESInthreebooksunderthecommontitleof

    "MEETINGSWITHREMARKABLEMEN"

    THIRDSERIESInfourbooksunderthecommontitleof

    "LIFEISREALONLYWHEN'IAM'".

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    Fourthpage

    FIRSTBOOK

    oftheseries

    "ANOBJECTIVELY-IMPARTIALCRITICISMOFTHELIFEOFMAN"

    or

    "BEELZEBUB'STALESTOHISGRANDSON".

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    Fifthpage

    Contentsofthefirstseriesfirstbook.

    1.TheArousingofThoughts.2.WhyBeelzebubwasonourSolarSystem.3.Thereasonofthedelayinthefallingofthetrans-spaceship"Karnak".4.Thelawoffalling.5.ThesystemofArchangelHariton.6.PerpetualMotion.7.BecomingawareofgenuineBeing-duty.8.TheimpudentbratHassein,Beelzebub'sGrandson,daredtocallus"slugs".9.ThecauseofthegenesisofMoon.10.Why"men"arenotmen.11.Apiquanttraitofcontemporaryman'speculiarpsyche.12.Thefirstsnarl.13.Whyfantasymaybeperceivedasrealityinman'smind.14.Thebeginningofperspectivespromisingnothing

    verycheerful.15.ThefirstdescentofBeelzebubontheplanet"

    Earth".

    16.TherelativityofTimeconceptions.17.Thearch-absurd!BeelzebubaffirmsthatourSunneitherlightsnorheats.18.Thearch-fantasy.19.Beelzebub'stalesabouthisseconddescentontheplanet"Earth".

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    20..ThethirdflightofBeelzebubtotheplanet"Earth".21.ThefirstvisitofBeelzebubtoIndia.22.BeelzebubinThibetforthefirsttime.23.ThefourthsojournofBeelzebubinpersonontheplanet"Earth".24..Beelzebub'sflighttotheplanetEarthforthefifthtime.25..TheverySaintlyAshiataShiemash,SentfromAbovetotheEarth.26..ThelegomonismconcerningthedeliberationsoftheverySaintlyAshiataShiemashunderthe"

    titleoftheTerror-of-the-situation".

    27..Thekindoforganisationforman'sexistencecreatedbytheverySaintlyLaboursofAshiataShiemash.28.ThechiefculpritofthedestructionofalltheverySaintlyLaboursofAshiataShiemash.29..Thefruitsofancientcivilisationsandtheblossomofthecontemporary.

    30.Art.Contentsofsecondbook.

    31.ThesixthandlastsojournofBeelzebubontheplanet"Earth".32.Hypnotism.33.Beelzebubasaprofessionalhypnotist.34.Russia.35.Thealterationoftheforeseencourseoffallingofthetrans-spaceship"Karnak".

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    36.A"wee-bit"moreabouttheGermans.37.France.38.Religion.39.TheHolyplanet"Purgatory".40..Beelzebub'staleofthewayinwhichpeoplelearntandagainforgotaboutthefundamentalcosmiclaw"Eptaparabarshmock".41.TheBocharianDervishHadja-Asvants-Truff.Contentsofthirdbook.

    42.BeelzebubinAmerica.43..Beelzebub'sopinionabouttheprocessofman'speriodalandreciprocaldestruction.44..IntheopinionofBeelzebubman'susualunderstandingof"justice"fromtheobjectivepointofviewisa"damned-mirage".45..IntheopinionofBeelzebubtheextractingbymanofelectricityfromNatureanditsemploymentforhisneedsisoneofthecausesoftheshorteningofman'slife.46..BeelzebubexplainstohisGrandsonaboutthemeaningoftheformandsequenceofhisexpoundingofhisnotionsaboutman.

    47.Theinevitableresultofimpartialmentation.48.Fromtheauthor.

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    Sixthpage

    AFriendlyCounselwrittenimpromptubytheauthorhimselfondeliveringthisbooktotheprinter.

    Accordingtomanydeductionsmadebymeduringcontinuousexperimentsconcerningtheperceptionbycontemporarypeopleofnewimpressionsfromwhatisheardorread,aswellasaccordingtothesenseofonesayingofpopularwisdomwhichIhavejustrememberedandwhichhascomedownfromancienttimestoourverydayformulatedthus:

    EveryprayermaybeheardbytheHighestForcesAndonemightgetacorrespondingrewardonlyifitisutteredthrice:

    Firstforthewelfareorthepeaceofsoulofone'sparents;

    Secondforthewelfareofone'sneighbours;

    Andonlythethirdtimeforone'sownwelfare.

    Iconsideritnecessaryonthefirstpageofthisfirstbookwhichisquitereadyforpublicationtogivethefollowingadvice:

    Readeachofmywritingsthrice:

    Firsttimeatleastasyouhavealreadybecomemechanisedtoreadallthecontemporarybooksandmagazines.

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    Secondtimeasifyouwerereadingaloudtosomebodyelse;Andonlythethirdtimetrytograspthegistofmywritings.

    OnlythenyoumayperhapsgetyourownimpartialJudgmentpeculiartoyourselfaboutmywritingsandonlythencouldberealisedmyhopethatyou,accordingtoyourunderstanding,wouldprofitforyourselfbythebenefitwhichIassumeandIwishyouwithallmybeing.

    SignedAUTHOR.

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    Onlynow,havingprepared,inmyopinion,bymeansofeverythingalreadysetforthinthisbooklet,acorresponding,so-to-say,"ground-work''fordepictingbeforetheinnereyeofeveryreaderdifferentoutlinesoftheessenceofthisbookletofmine,calledbyme"The-First-Appeal-To-Contemporary-Humanity",Iconsideritright,beforeotherthings,toannounceinthehearingofallthat,althoughIundertakeatlastthepublicationofmywritings,Ihavedecidedtopromotetheircirculationnotbytheusualways,butinaccordancewithadefiniteplanworkedoutbyme.

    Thisplan,newlyformedby,meconsistsintakingallpossiblemeasurestopreventmywritings,withtheexceptionofthefirstseries,frombecomingatonceproperty"accessible-to-everybody".

    Thisdecisionofmine,madeduringthelastyearsinthecourseofmyobservationsofthosewholistenedtothereadingsofmycurrentwork,istheresultoflongconsideration,andisaconclusioncontrarytomyoriginalhopeofthepossibilityofmakingsomemore,generallyavailablecontributiontothehealingofman'spsyche,whichhasalreadybecome,duringthelastcenturies,almostcompletelyabnormal.

    InaccordancewithmydecisionIresolvedtomakeaccessibletothepubliconlythreebooksfromthefirstseriesofmywritings.

    Withregardtothebooksoftheothertwoseries,Iintendtomakeknowntheircontentsinthefollowingway:

    Thecontentsofthesecondserieswillbemadeknownbymeansofreadings,opentothosewhohavealreadyathoroughknowledgeofthecontentsofthefirstseries.Thesereadingsareintendedtotakeplace,inthemeantime,

    inso-calledcirclesalreadyexistentamongmany

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    largegroupsofmenwhicharemadeupofthefollowersofmyideas.Forthispurpose,thesealreadyexisting"circles",accesstowhichwillbemademucheasier,willbere

    "

    organisedandtherewillbeopenedclubs"ofquiteanewtype,easyofaccess,andinthoseplaceswheretherearenosuch"circles"therewillbesentspeciallytrainedpeopletoarrangereadings.

    Acquaintancewiththecontentsofthethirdseriesofmywritingsispermittedonlytothosepeoplewho,besideshavingathoroughknowledgeoftheideasexposedinthetwopreviousseries,havealreadybeguntomanifestthemselvesandtoreacttootherpeople'smanifestationsinstrictaccordancewithmyindicationssetforthinthepreviousseriesofmywritings.

    Themeritandproficiencyofthesepeoplewillbejudgedbysomeofthosewhohavealreadybeenadmitted

    "

    totheso-calledrights-of-imtiates",accordingtothecodeestablishedbyme,or,asitmightbebetterexpressed,inaccordancewiththeregulationsmodifiedbyme,whichhavealwaysexistedonEarthamongpeoplewho,intheirsearchfortruth,attainedacertaindefiniteBeing.

    AlthoughIhavetakenallpossiblemeasuresforthestrictobservanceofthisdecision,Idonotconsiderit

    vaintoaddressasincereappealtoallreadersofmybooks

    tohelpmetothebestoftheirabilityineverywaytocarryoutthisdecision,sothatnooneinterestedinmywritingsshouldeverattempttoreadtheminanyotherthantheindicatedorder;inotherwords,heshouldneverreadanythingwrittenbymebeforeheisalreadywellacquaintedwiththeearlierworks,evenifsomeone,withaparticularmotive,shouldattempttopersuadehimtocommencethereadingotherthanfromthebeginning.

    Believeme,youmusttakemywordforit,thatthe

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    exactcarryingoutofthiswishofminecanbeofgreatimportancetoyouandyourinterests,andI,therefore,particularlystressandinsistonit.

    Ishallnotnowwriteindetailoftheconsequenceswhichwillresultifmyrequestisnotcarriedout;theseIhaveelucidatedandverifiedbymyownlongobservationandstatisticalcalculations.Ishallonlysayherethat,forcertainpeople,areadingofmywritingsinanyotherthantheindicatedorder(nomatterifthereaderhaslongbeenafollowerofmyideasorhasbecomeonerecently),canprovokeundesirablephenomenaintheirgeneralpsyche,oneofwhichinparticularmightparalyseforeverthepossibilityofnormalself-perfection.

    Now,inordertoexplaintheplanofthepublicationofmywritings,Ihavementionedthepeoplewhohaveattainedthe"rights-of-initiates",underwhoseguaranteeotherswouldbeallowedtobecomeacquaintedwiththeideasthrowinglightuponTruthandRealityinthethirdseries;andtoevokeinthereader'smindevenanapproximativeconceptionofthesepeopleandincidentallyalsoofthoseunderwhosedirectionthe

    commonreadingsofthesecondserieswilltakeplace,andinordertocreate,inthisway,arightattitudetowardsthem,Ifinditnecessarytosaythis:

    Thesetwodifferentcategoriesofpeople,withwhoseco-operationIintendtomakeknowntoawidepublicthecontentsofthesecondandthirdseriesofmywritings,representtodaythepossessorsoftwoquitedifferentdegreesofso-called''Being-and-Comprehension''.

    Thepreparationfortheirfutureactivitybeganasaresultoftwodifferentcircumstanceswhichhappenedaccidentallyandwereconnectedwithmyactivity.

    Thecircumstanceswhichcontributedtotheformationofthefirstgroupofthesepeople,whohavetoprovethe

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    worthinessofordinarypeoplefortherighttobecomeacquaintedwiththecontentsofthebooksofthethirdseriesofmywritings,andwhonowwillbemyprincipalassistantsinthenewphaseofmyactivity,werethefollowing:

    Attheverybeginning,whenIhadfinallydecidedtoorganisetheInstituteontheprinciplesmentionedalreadyinthisbooklet,andwaslookingforasuitablecountryinwhichtoputthisintopractice,Iforesawcertainpossiblechangesintheconditionsofordinarylifeanddecidedtherefore,inanyeventuality,toconfidemyintentionstoa

    brotherhood"(akindofmonasteryexistingintheveryheartofAsia),withaviewtosecuringincertainwaystheirfutureco-operation.

    Asaresultoflongdiscussionsaboutallsortsofmutualobligationswhich,onmyside,werechieflyonthegroundsofmyfuturereligiousandmoralactions,and,ontheirside,wereonthegroundsofguiding,instrictaccordancewiththemeansindicatedbyme,theinnerworldofpeoplewhomIwouldconfidetothem,wecametoacertaindefinite

    agreement.

    Andeversince,from1911,whenIarrivedinthecountrywhichwasthencalled"Russian-Turkestan",andwhilemovingfromonetowntoanother,towardsMoscow,andcomingintocontactwithdifferentpeopleansweringmypurposewhilepreparingeverythingnecessaryfortherealizationofmyintentions,wheneverIhappenedtomeet,onthegroundofmyideas,suchpeopleashaddatacorrespondingtomypurpose,whichpurposewaspartlyconnectedwithmyforeseenneedoftheminthefuture,Iestablishedrelationshipwiththemand,afterthenecessarymutualagreementandaftersupplyingthemwith

    allneeded,Isentthemtothatmonastery.

    Duringthisentireperiod,anduptothetimeofmy

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    aforesaidseriousmotor-accident,ItravelledthroughoutthewholeofRussia,theCaucasus,Turkey,GermanyandEngland,totheplacewhereIfinallysettled:hospitableFrance,meetingmanytensofthousandsofpeoplefromalmostallthenationsofAsiaandEuropeonthecommongroundofmyideas;fromwhomIselected27ofbothsexes,answeringintheirdatatomypurpose,andsentthemtotheaforesaidmonastery.

    Withtheexceptionofthree,oneofwhomwassentbackonaccountofunworthymanifestations,after,ofcourse,beingputunderaspecial"spell"ofsilence,sothathecouldnotbetraywhathehadseenorheardthere,andtwoofwhomdied,oneavictimofanhereditarydiseaseandtheotherthroughanaccidentwhichoccurredwhilehewassearchingforamedicalplant,"Santchishook'',alltheothers,duringtheentireperiod,besidesfulfillingalltheestablishedrequirementsofthatmonasteryundertheguidanceoftheelderbrothersandofsomeofmyformerassistants,whopaidmeoccasionalvisitsinthe"search-after-truth",allofthemreachedatheoreticalcognitioninallofitsdetailsoftheessenceofthetotalityofmyideas,andassimilateditpracticallyintheirBeing,with

    theaimoftheirownwellmeritedobjectivegoodintheiroldage.

    Thecircumstances,againveryhappilypreparedinmypastforthepresent,whichwerethecauseofanexcellentpreparationforpeopleofthesecondcategory,withthehelpofwhom,accordingtomynewly-elaboratedplan,theInformationaboutthecontentsofthesecondseriesofmybookswillbegiventoalargerpublic,werederivedinthisway.

    When,eightyearsago,certaindegeneratepeople,whototheshameofourgenerationarealsocalled"men",

    committedagainstmeanactwhichbecame,sotospeak,

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    the"apotheosis"oftheirinnumerable"good-deeds",thatis,aftermyseriousmotoraccident,whichwasknowntoallwhoknewme,andwhen,thankstovariousreasons,obviouslyderiving,accordingtolaw,fromtheobjectivegooddeedsofmyancestorsandmyself,I,contrarytoallexpectations,didnotdie,IsoonbegantoliquidatetheInstitutefoundedbymeandeverythingconnectedwithit;andwhen,learninglaterofthehardshipsofmanyofthepeoplewhohadlivedformanyyearsatmyexpenseinthemainsectionoftheInstitute,aswellasinotherplaceswhereIhadexpectedsoontoopennewsections,Idecidedtoorganizeforsomeofthem,andtheirfamilies,acommunity-lifeinoneoftheStatesofCentralEurope,wherelifewasrelativelycheapandmoreorlesssuitableforsuchapurpose.

    Iorganizedthiscommunity-lifeforthosenecessitouspeople,who,whilenearme,hadbehavedscrupulouslyandmoreorlessmeritoriously;andIjoinedwiththemthosewhomIhadmetonmywayfromTurkestantoParis,andwhom,astheywerenotyetready,IregardedonlyascandidatestobesentlatertotheaforesaidmonasteryinCentralAsia.

    Sincethen,allofthemarestilllivingthere,and,whilefulfillingallkindsofinevitabletasksofordinarylife,continue,ontheonehand,tocarryoutinpracticethepossibilitiestheyhadlearntfrommeduringtheirstayintheInstitute,and,ontheother,toacquaintthemselvesthoroughlywithallmycurrentwork,copiesofwhicharesenttothemregularly.

    AsverymanyofthepeoplewhomImetinthelasttwodecadeswouldbeextremelyinterestedtolearnwhatitwasthatguidedmeindeterminingtheworthinessofdifferentpeopleforthisaimofmine,and,asatthesametime,thisknowledge,Ibelieve,mightbecomeforsome

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    ofthemanimmediateincentivefactor,makingthemassimilateatlast,althoughmerelyfortheiregotisticalbenefit,sometruththeyhadlearntfromme,Iconsideritappropriatetostateopenlyherethat,fromthelargeamountofdatawhichprovedthefitnessofthesepeopletome,theprincipalwerethefollowingfive:

    1)IfIestablished,after-allroundobservation,thattheyhadhadintheirindividuality,sincepreparatoryage,certaindefinitestartingpointsforamoreorlessmeritoriouslifeinresponsibleage.2)Ifintheirbeingtherewerenotcompletelyatrophiedgenerallyinheritedpredispositionsforthedevelopingintheindividualityoffactorsbringingforththeimpulsesof"organic-shame","religiousness","patriarchality","the-awareness-of-one's-mortality",etc.

    3)Iftherewasahereditarypredispositionenablingtheconsciouseradicationofpreviouslyrootedweaknessesintheirindividuality,duetoabnormalsurroudings.4)Iftheyalreadygaveevidenceofhavinghadsuitable,establishedconditionsofordinarylife,andhadtheacquiredpossibilitytoattain,accordingtocertainprinciples,

    somedefiniteperspectivesforthefuture.5)Iftherewerepresentadistinctdegreeofawarenessof"

    theirownnothingness",andthepossibilitytoattainthenecessaryqualityofdesirefortransformingthemselvesfromsuchnothingnessintothedefinite"something",whichtheyoughttobe,evenaccordingtotheirowntranquillymeditatedunderstanding.

    "

    Now,subsequenttotheaboveground-work",as

    themaster-painterwouldsay,Ihavedrawnthegeneraloutlinesoftheveryessenceofmyappeal,andIwishtosharewithyou,andtocommunicatetoyou,oneofthemanydefinitedeductionswhichImadeduringmylong,impartialobservations,inthecourseofspecialstudies

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    oftheautomaticandsometimesrelativelyconsciousmanifestations,ofpeopleofthemostvaryingsocialstanding,degreesofinnatecomprehension,education,raceandbelief,thatis,definitedeductionsregardingamostperniciousandundesirablefactor,andbothinthegeneralandinthesubjectivesense,andonesharplymanifestedinman'spsychicsphere.

    ForthemomentIshalllimitmyselftomentioningonlygeneralinformationconcerningthispsychicfactorinherentineveryone,whichIhaveverifiedandelucidatedineverypossibleway,andwhichamazedme,afterappearingtobe,atfirst,relativelyinsignificant.Later,Ishallspeakindetailofthisfactor,aswellasofmeansestablishedbymeasaresultofmyexperimentalelucidatorymethods,whichwouldmodifyandevendestroycompletelythisundesirablefactorwithallitsconsequences.

    Thispsychicfactor,amazingtomebecauseofitsabsolutecontradictiontotheconvictionsinstilledinmesincechildhood,aswellastothereligiousandmoralconceptionscommontoallpeopletoday,wasobservedbyme,andlater,duringthe21yearsofartificiallifementionedat

    thebeginningofthisbooklet,waselucidatedinallitsaspects,thankstooneofmymanyprincipleswhichIinfalliblyappliedtoeverybodyImetwithoutdistinction.

    Thisprinciple,oneoftheseveralIwasconstantlycarryingoutduringthisperiod,consistedinthatIneverconsidered,andundernocircumstancesencouraged,inthepeopleImettheimpulsecreatedbythatfactorinevitablyformedinthegeneralindividualityofmodernman,the,manifestationsofwhichareknownunderthenamesof"Vanity"and"Self-Conceit",butonthecontraryconsideredmyselfobligedtoadoptacriticalattitudetowardsthem,andriskedallprosperitydependinguponit.

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    Inordertomakeitcleartoallreadersandtoemphasizeitsimportance,Ithinkitnecessarytogivethereasonsforapplyingtheabove-mentionedprincipleduringthatperiodofmylife.

    Longbeforethatperiodofmylife,whenIconsciouslydecided,underspecialoath,foradefinitetimetomanifestmyselfandreacttothemanifestationsofthepeopleImetinacertainmanner,actingformanyyears,asIhavealreadynoted,asprofessionalhypnotist,althoughItriedasmuchaspossible,whileexercisingmyprofession,tokeepunderthecontrolofmyconsciousnesstheundesirablemanifestationsofmynature,inspiteofthis,theregraduallyformedwithinme,proceedingfarbeyondthecontrolofmyactiveconsciousness,certainautomaticinfluencesuponpeoplearoundmeduringtheirwakingaswellastheirhypnoticstate.

    Onaccountofthis,theresoonbegantobecomereallyperceptibletomyawakingconsciousnessvariousconsequences,irreconcilablewithmynature,ofthisautomaticinfluenceoverpeople,whichoftenevokedinmeremorseofconscience;andtherefore,inworkingouttheprogrammeofmylife.whichwas

    tobemyguidingprincipleforthefuture,andofwhichthefundamentalandchieftaskwasthatIalways,inthecourseofthispredeterminedperiod,inalltheinnerstatesofmyorganism,oughtto"cultivate"inwardlyandmanifesttowardseveryoneImetthefeelingsoflove,pitybenevolence,etc.,Ialsodecidedtoincludetheabove-mentionedprinciple,becauseitsapplicationtolife,althoughmainlytoservemyspecialaim,constituted,inmyopinion,atthesametime,apartofmyinnerbenevolencetowardspeople.

    Inthisway,creatinginmyconsciousness,whichhadpreviouslyacquiredagoodstability,notwithoutunceasing

    strugglewiththeweaknessesinherentinmy

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    nature,ImaintainedalmostalwaysinrelationtoeveryoneImetwithoutdistinctiontheaforesaidbenevolentimpulse;helpingthem,forinstance,withusefuladvice,money,andthingsessentialforlife,suchasfood,lettersofrecommendation,etc.;asaresult,however,ofallmyobservationsandenquiries,Imostdefinitelyestablishedthatallthesegooddeedsofminedidnotarouseinthemrecognitionofallmykindness,but,onthecontrary,formedinallofthemafeelingtowardmeofevidentunfriendlinesswhichwasduetothefactthat,accordingtotheabovementionedprinciple,Ididnottakeintoconsiderationandreacttotheinfluenceofthe"variously-tinted"impulses,whicharoseinthemasaresultofthepsychicfactorcommontomantoday.

    Inallthis,themostcuriousfact,inmyopinion,andonecapableofrousinginmanagreatmanyreflections,istheoneestablishedandverifiedbymeinallitsaspects,andwhichappearstobelawfulaswell,totheeffectthatif,inrelationtoanyoneofthosealreadyharbouringagainstmesuchunfriendliness,whenIdeliberatelyincreasedmyinnerbenevolence,increasingproportionally,ofcourse,atthesametimetheaforesaid"fault-finding",thisunfriendliness

    increasedinallcaseswithoutexceptionandreachedamanifesthostilitytowardme.

    Whilespeakingaboutthisperniciousfactorexistingineverypsychicstateofthemodernman,whohasbeenforsomanyyearsoneoftheprincipalobjectsofmyspecialobservations,Iconsideritnecessary,beforestatingmyfinal"conclusion'',tosay,first,thefollowing:

    Inthepresentperiodofmylife,whendeclininginyears,afterhavinghadeverythingtosatietythatlifecanoffertoahumanbeing,andhavingbeentherebyfullydisillusionedineverything,andconsequentlypossessinginthehighestdegreealldataenablingmetobemy

    impar-

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    tial,I,callingonHeavenandEarthtowitnessmysincerityandswearingbythepeaceofmyconscienceafterdeath,now,basedontheconvictionsestablishedinmyconsciousness,proclaiminthehearingofall:

    Thefundamentalcauseofalmostallthemisunderstandingsarisingintheinnerworldofman,aswellasintheprocessofthecommunallifeofpeople,ischieflythispsychicfactor,whichisformedinman'sbeingduringtheperiodofpreparatoryageexclusivelyonaccountofawrongeducation,andintheperiodofresponsibleageeachstimulationofwhichgivesbirthinhimtotheimpulsesof"Vanity"and"Self-Conceit".

    Icategoricallyaffirmthatthehappinessandselfconsciousness,whichshouldbeinarealman,aswellasinapeacefulcommunalexistencebetweenpeople(leavingasideandnotattemptingtoanalyseherethenumerousothercauseswhichexistinourlivesthroughnofaultofourown),dependinmostcasesexclusivelyontheabsenceinusofthefeelingof"Vanity".

    Mymostsincerewishinthiscaseisthateveryman,

    whostrivestojustifybeforeGreatNaturehisdestinyasaman,andnotmerelyasananimal,thatdestinywhichisallotedtohimamongtheotherBeingsonEarth,andissuchasitoughttobe(asIprovelogicallyinthethirdseriesofmywritings,andaffirmwithoutanypossiblerefutationonanybody'spart),shouldseeafterwards,inhisendeavourtodiscoverthesenseofmywritingsandinthenewinstitutionsIexpecttofound,firstofallthepossibilityoffindinginthemvariousmeansofhelpinghimtoeradicatefromhisentiretythosedatafixedinhim,thetotalityofwhichgivesbirthtoeveryvarietyofthefeelingsof"Vanity".

    Andwithaview,ontheonehand,tocharacterisingforthepreparation,sotospeak,of"fertilesoil"

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    enablingreadersallthebettertograspmysubsequentappealsmyperpetual,asitmightbecalled,"maniacalstriving"towardsthesolutionofallasyetobscure"theandrologlcal"problems,and,ontheotherhand,inordertomakemyreadersunderstandmoreclearlytherealsignificanceofthepresenceinmen'sinnerworldoffactorscontributingtoaconsciousorevenanautomaticcultivationofgoodimpulsestowardsotherpeople,fromwhichimpulsesriseallsortsofconsequencescontradictingtheusualconceptionsofmenthatis,impulsesidealizedandprofessedbyallreligiousdoctrineswhichhaveexistedandstillexistonearth,aswellasbythemoralitywhichtheageshaveforgedinman'slife,Iconsideritusefulorevennecessarytoconfessherethattohavethepossibilityofexplainingtomyselfinmoredetailtheresultsofthemanifestationinhumanintercourseofa"naked"relationshipbasedonlove,pity,trust,sympathy,etc.,freefromallkindsofevilconventionsoutwardlyestablishedinourlife,resultsthatbeforeescapedmyattentionforsomereason,I,fromthedayIstartedthismyfirstappeal,uptotoday,thatis,fromthe13thofSeptembertothe13thJanuary1933,ononesidebeganmyselftoputintopracticeveryinsistently,andevenwith

    aconstantselfderision,thatreligiousphilosophicalprincipleknownbymenforcenturies,andaccordingtowhichourancestorsandevensomecontemporarypeoplewhoreached,thankstotheirgoodlife,acertaindegreeofself-consciousness,dedicatedathirdofeachyearoftheirlifedependingonwhichpartwouldleastinterferewiththeobligationoftheirordinarylife,forself-perfectionor,astheysay,for"savingtheirsouls";thisprinciplecouldbeformulatedinthisway:",To-bepatient-towards-every-being-and-not-toattempt-by-thepossibilities-inour-power-

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    to-alter-theconsequences-of-the-evil-deedsof-our-neighbours",ontheotherside,Iprovokedandsupportedthemanifestationsoftheprinciplethroughanartificialinfluenceonthepsycheofthreeotherdifferentpersons,andIobservedthoroughlyalltheconsequencesthatresultedfromit.

    Thedevicesofmyartificialinfluencewerethreefold:

    ThefirstIinfluencedbymeansofalmostuninterrupted,kindly-mtentionedpersuasionsandconscientiousexhortations;thesecondIinfluencedbythreatsoftheterriblefutureawaitinghim,andthethirdbymeansofvarioushypnoticsuggestions.

    Duringthesameperiod,insofarasmytemporaryphysicaldepression,theconsequenceofseriousfatigue,permitted,Istillfurtherintensified,inrelationtoallpeoplecomingincontactwithme,myinnerbenevolence,butaccompanieditbythestrictfulfilmentofthepossibilitysetmyselfasaserioustaskofalwaysrememberingand,inconversations,deliberatelymanifesting,underamaskofseriousirritation,thedevice

    havepractisedsincethebeginningofmyaforesaidtwenty-oneyearperiodofartificiallife,andwhichIhavesummedupinthephrase:"To-quarrel-ruthlesslywith-all-manifestations-dictated-in-peopleby-the-evil-factor-of-vanity-present-intheir-being."

    AstothefactsIestablishedatthattime,Iverifiedinalltheiraspectsallthenewfactswhichderivedfromthat,so-called"contactofinnerworlds",andIshallspeakabouttheminsomesubsequentappealsIintendtopublish,butIshouldlike,inthemeantime,withreference

    tothelastofmyspecialobservationsandverifications,whichIconducted,ofcourse,alsowithaviewtopreparingforourdescendantsthefactualmaterialforthe

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    rightinculcationandunderstandingbythemofthereal

    "

    andtruemeaningofthepsycheoftheirneighbours"andfellow-men,unfortunatecreatures,too,onaccountof

    theirlackofwill-powerandofreal,objectivereason,sothatthey,i.e.ourdescendants,unlikeuswho,aspeopleofourtimes,havealreadybecome,byreasonoftheabnormalenvironment,almostsimpleandautomatically-vegetatinganimals,whereasweshouldberealGod-likecreaturescapableofenteringintoandunderstandingthepositionofothers,togiveanapproximateexplanationinthismyfirstappealofoneoriginal"elucidatoryexperiment'',attemptedbymeduringthelastmonths,andtoconfessyetanotherandnewcategoricaldecision,broughtforthbytheconsequencesofthisverypsychologicalexperiment,andtothefulfilmentofwhichdecisionIintendtoproceedimmediatelyuponthecompletionofallmywritings.

    Ishouldliketospeakofthisexperimenthereandeventoconfessmycategoricaldecisioninthismatter,inparticular,

    sothattheremayariseinthementationofthemanypeoplewhohavemetmeonthegroundofmyideas,butwhostillpersistinvegetatingonEarth,andonwhomIthenwastedmuchtimewithoutbenefitforeitherthemormyself,chieflyonaccountoftheircriminallaziness,timewhichdidnotsuffice,asitwas,formyveryimportantcurrentaffairsonaworldscalesomeshockofsuchintensityastopermittheformationinthemfinally,evenifautomatically,ofsomeotherformof"thinking-andfeeling"morepropertoman.

    Imuststate,firstofall,thatwhen,duringtheselastmonths,Iwasworkingonthisfirstappealofminewhile

    simultaneouslylookingthroughmyfirstseriesofwritings,whichwerereadyforprint,therearosethenecessityofelucidatingformyselftheaforesaiddetailedresultseludingordinaryobservationastotheexistenceinman'sinner