guidelines concept and causal mapping

7/31/2019 Guidelines concept and causal mapping

1/14

* Lwwhfids < *Oxdihkdfhu @bq Elxulk*"Ebfehwy*Jlwwdfo

Ahelxuh wh clph akxqqhi ych abxfilqt ahywhhf elxulk* lfi ebfehy*jldfo df

ycdu abbm+ wh wdkk qh`hq yb abyc yhecfd|xhu at l jbqh ohfhqde klahk> E"E*jlwwdfo&

L Ady B Ychbqt

E"E*jldfo du l jhycbi `bq qhqhuhfydfo df`bqjlydbf lfi dfyhqleydbfu lu l

fhywbqmhi uyqxeyxqh+ wdycbxy ych iduyqleydbf b` uhfyhfehu bq lqloqlcu& Ychqh

lqh uhphqlk abbmu xakduchi bf abyc yhecfd|xhu+ lu whkk lu lhqu lfi jlyhqdlk

bf ych dfyhqfhy&

Ych liplfylohu b` E"E*jldfo lqh>

Dy qhixehu ych qhkdlfeh bf wbqiu lfi qhqhuhfyu ych jlyhqdlk jbqh pduxlkkt&

Dy du jbqh ohfhqde"`khsdakh yclf l cdhqlqecdelk `bqjly ahelxuh ychqh du fbehfyqlk dihl ycly du djbuhi xbf ych jlyhqdlk `qbj ych ahodffdfo&

Dy hjcluduhu lfi qhuheyu ych fhywbqm"utuyhjde uyqxeyxqh b` df`bqjlydbf&

Df l jl b` l kbodelk lqoxjhfy+ dy elf>

qhqhuhfy ych lyyhqf bq uyqxeyxqh b` ych df`bqjlydbf=

qhqhuhfy ych `kbw bq uh|xhfeh b` df`hqhfehu df l kbodelk lqoxjhfy&

Ych qhqhuhfylydbf b` `kbw jhlfu dy elf lkub qhqhuhfy itfljde bq ydjh*

ihhfihfy hphfyu df l ihphkbdfo udyxlydbf&

Dy elf qhqhuhfy jbqh ebjkhs dfyhqleydbfu+ uxec lu utuyhju wdyc `hhialemkbbu&

Dy elf qhphlk ebfyqlideydbfu+ dfebfuduyhfedhu+ lfi olu df ych jlyhqdlk bq ych

kbode b` ych lqoxjhfy& Ycdu khliu yb jbqh ebfuyqxeydph |xhuydbfdfo&

_h ibf/y xuh jdfi*jlu #udihq idloqlju$ bq yhsy*bxykdfhu

ahelxuh>

ycht qhuxjh bfh ehfyqlk ebfehy=

ycht qhuxjh lfi djbuh l cdhqlqecdelk uyqxeyxqh=

ycht ibf/y qhqhuhfy ych `kbw bq uh|xhfeh b` dihlu wcdec duqh|xdqhi `bq jldfo bxy kbodelk qhlubfdfo=

ycht elf/y qhqhuhfy ych ihphkbjhfy bphq ydjh&


2/14

Umdkku @bq Jlsdjdudfo Tbxq Oqlixlyh Hswhqdhfeh

Iqldfo E"E*Jlwu

Fbihu Fbihu lqh ytdelkkt qhqhuhfyhi lu ekbuhi `doxqhu+ uxec lu hkkduhu+

qheylfokhu+ edqekhu bq u|xlqhu&

Fbihu elf ebfyldf>

lf lohfybq hfydyt lftycdfo ycly elf ylmh leydbf b` ubjh mdfi&

lf leydbf bq ylumycly fhhiu yb ah hq`bqjhi& Ycdu jlmhu ych jl jbqh

kdmh l WHQY idloqlj&

lf luuhqydbf bq ekldj+ wchf ycht lqh xuhi yb qhqhuhfy ych kbode b` lf

lqoxjhfy&

l |xhuydbf

l ebfehy bq dihl

l jhluxqlakh bq |xlkdylydph luhey b` ubjhycdfo+ uxec lu Adqyc Qlyh bq

\xlkdyt b` Kd`h&

l ebfidydbf bq lf hphfy

Fbihu clph fhxyqlkklahku&

Hsljkhu b` fhxyqlk klahku wbxki ah>

!Loh b` Wbxklydbf!

!Hshqeduh! bq d` qhkhplfy+ l uhed`de yth uxec lu !Elqidbpluexklq

Hshqeduh!=

!Whbkh bf Udemfhuu Ahfh`dy!

Hsljkhu b` klahku ycly lqhf/y fhxyqlk ahelxuh ycht dfidelyh l idqheydbf bq

l eclfoh wbxki ah>

!Dfeqhludfo Loh b` Wbxklydbf!

!Khuu Hshqeduh!

Ibf/y xuh linheydphu"liphqau uxec lu jbqh+khuu+`luyhq+ukbhq+tbxfohq+

bkihq&&&

_chf qhiqlwdfo l jl+ dy elf djqbph ych eklqdyt b` ych jl d` tbx oqbx

qhklyhi fbihu ekbuhq ybohychq lfi jdfdjduh ych fxjahq b` eqbuudfo lqqbwu&

_chf jldfo l kbodelk lqoxjhfy+ tbx elf lii l fbyh `bq ych ubxqeh b`

hlec dheh b` hpdihfeh+ `bq hsljkh Ylakh


3/14

Oxdihkdfhu @bq Elxulk*"Ebfehwy*Jlwwdfo

Ych ywb hfiu b` lf lqqbw ebxki clph ych `bkkbwdfo buudakh

jhlfdfou"dfyhqqhylydbfu>

Wqhehihu &&&

ebjhu ah`bqh &&&

@bkkbwu l`yhq"`qbj &&& Ydjh

Khliu yb &&& @bkkbwu l`yhq"`qbj &&& Elxulydbf

Elxuhu &&&

ebfyqdaxyhu yb &&&

Qhuxkyu `qbj &&& bq

Du lf h``hey b` &&&Elxulydbf

Uydjxklyhu &&&

dfdydlyhu &&&Du ych qhubfuh yb &&& Elxulydbf

UhfiuDu ych ubxqeh b` &&&

QhehdphuDu ych udfm `bq &&&

@kbw bqYqlfu`hq

Du l qhebfidydbf yb &&&

Du l qhqh|xdudyh yb &&&Du l ebfuh|xhfeh b` &&& Kbode

&&& du yqlfu`bqjhi &&& Dfyb &&& Wqbehuu

@hhk `qhh yb ihphkb liidydbflk wltu b` dfidelydfo lftycdfo djbqylfy

#h&o& luheyu+ eclqleyhqduydeu bq qhklydbfucdu$ at xudfo ebkbxq+ kdfh uytkh bq

ych uclh b` fbihu&

@bq hsljkh+ wh xuh>

udfokh*chlihi ycdem iluchi kdfhu # {{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{ $ yb dfidelyh ycly

fbih L djwkdhu fbih A= lfi

ibxakh*chlihi ycdem iluchi kdfhu # {{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{ $ yb dfidelyh l

ebjwlqdubf ahywhhf ywb fbihu&

D` tbx uclqh tbxq E"E*jlu wdyc bychqu+ ychf jlmh uxqh tbx qbpdih ychj

wdyc l khohfi `bq ych utjabku tbx xuh+ huhedlkkt d` tbxq utjabkduj jdocy

ah fbf*uylfilqi&

Lqqbchliu Ych lqqbwchliu elf ah klahkkhi wdyc wbqiu bq utjabku yb ih`dfh ych flyxqh

b` ych dfyhqleydbf& @bq hsljkh>

D` l eclfoh df bfh fbih eclfohu lfbychq fbih df ych uljh idqheydbf+ ychf

ycdu qhklydbfucd du dfidelyhi at l kxu #-$ udof bq !u! `bq uljh idqheydbf>

d` fbih


4/14


D` l eclfoh df bfh fbih eclfohu lfbychq fbih df ych bbudyh idqheydbf

#dfphquh"qhedqbelk$ jlffhq+ ychf ycdu qhklydbfucd du dfidelyhi at l jdfxu

#$ udof bq !b! `bq bwwbudyh idqheydbf>

d` fbih

_cly jxuy ebjh ah`bqh ycdu2

Ycdu du wbqmdfo alemwlqiu df ydjh lfi Yhi elkku ycdu wbqmdfo xwuyqhlj+

kdmh obdfo x l qdphq ybwlqiu dyu ubxqeh& Whbkh `qbj hfodfhhqdfo

alemoqbxfiu lkub qh`hq yb ycdu lu qhphquh ihudof&

_bqmdfo xwuyqhlj ih`dfhu ych fhehuulqt lfi"bq ux``dedhfy qhebfidydbfu+

qhqh|xdudyhu bq elxuhu `bq l odphf ebfidydbf"uylyh&

Lu lf hsljkh+ khy/u djlodfh ych qhphquh ihudof qbehuu wchf hfodfhhqu `dquy cli

ych dihl b` jlmdfo l bqylakh EI klthq df ych klyh


5/14


wbxki ah Ebjwhydydph wqdeh+ Kdocy hdocy+ Ujlkk ud~h+ Xuh`xk alyyhqt kd`h lfi

Wkltu EIu& Ychf wcly hkuh wbxki clph yb ah yqxh df bqihq `bq ychuh yb ah ych

qhuxky2 Fbydeh ycly lu wh wbqm xuyqhlj+ wh elf uhh ycly xudfo uhlmhqu du obdfo

yb ah dfebfuduyhfy wdyc ych ihudqhi kbw whdocy+ ujlkk ud~h lfi kbfo alyyhqt*kd`h&

Chlicbfhu lqh ebfuduyhfy wdyc kdocy whdocy+ ujlkk ud~h lfi kbw bwhqebfuxjydbf+ wcdec du wct ycht whqh ecbuhf df qhlkdyt& Udjdklqkt+ kbw whdocy lfi

ebjhydydph qdeh wbxki ah `lpbxqhi at ych xuh b` lu jlft kluyde lqyu lu

buudakh&


6/14


_bqmdfo Ibfuyqhlj

Ych |xhuydbf wcdec ytdelkkt dfidelyhu wbqmdfo `bqwlqiu df ydjh du ubjhycdfo kdmh>

_cly wbxki ah ych ebfuh|xhfehu d` &&& clhfu2

Ycdu du wbqmdfo `bqwlqiu df ydjh ybwlqiu wcly ebxki ebjh l`yhq& Yhi elkkuycdu wbqmdfo ibfuyqhlj&

_bqmdfo ibfuyqhlj ih`dfhu buudakh ebfuh|xhfehu bq h``heyu b` l odphf

leydbf&

_chf tbx iqlw ych `dquy iql`y b` ych jl+ ibf/y wbqqt labxy cbw

!qhyyt! dy kbbmu& @bexu bf ohyydfo ych fbihu lfi lqqbwu ebqqhey&

Ychf tbx elf qhiqlw dy yb jlmh dy fhlyhq& Jlft b` ych idloqlju dfycdu abbm ybbm 19 qhiqlwu&

_cdkh qhiqlwdfo dy+ tbx wdkk lkub clph ych eclfeh yb ycdfm labxy

ych jlyhqdlk `xqychq&

_h qhebjjhfi iqldfo ych `dquy phqudbf at clfi& Ychf `bq

klyhq iql`yu ychqh lqh uhphqlk `qhhwlqh bq bhf*ubxqeh qboqlju

ycly elf ah xuhi+ uxec lu Idl+Pxh lfi EJlw& Yhi xuhi Idl yb

iqlw ych E"E*jlu `bq ycdu abbm&

Lft qboqlj ycly elf iqlw l `kbweclqy elf ah xuhi wdycbxy

id``dexkyt& Jbuy iqlwdfo lemlohu wdkk lkub uhqph hq`heykt

lih|xlyhkt `bq iqlwdfo E"E*jlu&

D` tbx lqh iqlwdfo l E"E*jl yb chk tbx xfihquylfi l lhq bq qhbqy lfi tbx

`dfi dy id``dexky#bq djbuudakh$ yb ebfuyqxey ych E"E*jl+ ychf ychqh lqh uhphqlk

buudadkdydhu>

dy clu fb kbodelk uyqxeyxqh=

dy clu bbq"whlm uyqxeyxqh=

ych uyqxeyxqh du bauexqhi at l bbq wqdydfo uytkh&


7/14


D` ych qhuxkydfo ebfehy*jl du jhuut+ ychf ych lhq du hdychq>

bbqkt uyqxeyxqhi lfi du kdyykh jbqh yclf l ebkkheydbf b` `leyu+ edylydbfu lfi

uxbudydbfu= bq

bphqkt ebjkdelyhi&

Ycdfou Yb Kbbm @bq Df Lft E"E*Jlw

Ixqdfo ych iqlwdfo b` tbxq E"E*jl+ tbx wdkk clph lkqhlit ahhf kbbmdfo `bq>

jduudfo fbihu bq lqqbwu=

uheydbfu ycly lqh xfehqyldf=

dfebfuduyhfedhu&

Dy du wbqycwcdkh yb ebfydfxh kbbmdfo `bq ych labph hphf wchf tbxq E"E*jl du

`dfduchi& Df liidydbf+ dy du lkub xuh`xk yb kbbm `bq>

`hhialem kbbu=

ihkltu"ydjh*klou=

hfyqt #uylqy$ lfi hsdy #`dfduc$ bdfyu&

@hhialem Kbbwu _chf tbx lqh wbqmdfo wdyc ebjkhs jlu+ bfh ycdfo yb kbbm `bq du `hhialem

kbbwu& L `hhialem kbb du wchqh l ekbuhi kbb bq lyc elf ah yqlehi lqbxfi

l edqexdy b` fbihu&

@hhialem Kbbw Fby L @hhialem Kbbw

L A E L `bqju l ekbuhi kbb& Ycdu du ywb lycwltu `qbj L yb A>

L A lfi L E A

L A E I L `bqju l kbb& Ywb lycu `qbj L yb A&


8/14


L A E I H L `bqju l kbb& Ywb lycu `qbj L yb E&

Klqohq jlu elf clph jbqh yclf bfh `hhialem kbb lfi ych kbbu jlt hphf

ah dfyhqebffheyhi"dfyhqleydfo&

_chf tbx lqh wbqmdfo wdyc l elxulk jl #udofu bf ych lqqbwchliu$ lfi

ychqh lqh `hhialem kbbu+ ychf dy du xuh`xk yb ebfudihq ych h``hey#u$ b` ych

`hhialem kbb#u$& @hhialem kbbu elf ah hdychq fholydph bqwbudydph&

Ych ywb `bkkbwdfo hsljkhu dkkxuyqlyh ych ohfhqlk qxkh `bq ihyhqjdfdfo

wchychq l `hhialem kbb duwbudydph bq fholydph& Df ychuh hsljkhu wh clph

klahkkhi ych lqqbwchliu wdyc #l$+ #a$+ #e$ lfi #i$ wcdec qhqhuhfy ych udof bf

ych qhuheydph lqqbwchli&

D` #l$ du &&& D` #a$ du &&& D` #e$ du &&& ychf@hhialem

du &&&

- - - -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -


9/14


D` #l$ du &&& D` #a$ du &&& D` #e$ du &&& D` #i$ du &&& ychf@hhialem

du &&&

- - - - -

-

- - -

- - -

- - -

-

D` ych qbixey b` ych udofu lqbxfi ych kbb du ychf dy du l fholydph `hhialem

kbb& Lf lkyhqflydph wlt b` ih`dfdfo ycdu du d` ych fxjahq b` udofu lqbxfi ych

kbb du bii ychf ych `hhialem kbb du fholydph&

D` ych qbixey b` ych udofu lqbxfi ych kbb du -+ ychf dy du lwbudydph `hhialem

kbb& Lf lkyhqflydph wlt b` ih`dfdfo ycdu du d` ych fxjahq b` udofu lqbxfi ychkbb du hphf ychf ych `hhialem kbb duwbudydph&

Fholydph `hhialemelf lkub ah elkkhi alklfedfo bq qhuyqldfdfo `hhialem

ahelxuh ych fholydph `hhialem kbb lxybjlydelkkt qhuyqldfu bq qhuduyu lft eclfoh

yb ych fbihu wdycdf ych kbb& Dy wdkk ah uylakh df ych uhfuh ycly d` ubjhycdfo yqdhu

yb eclfoh bfh fbih ychf ych kbb lu l wcbkh wdkk lxybjlydelkkt qhlinxuy df l wlt

yb jdfdjduh ycly eclfoh& Ych idloqlj ahkbw ucbwu l fholydph `hhialem kbb&

Khy/u djlodfh ycly ubjhycdfo `qbj bxyudih ych kbb dfeqhluhu fbih L&

D` wh `bkkbw ych h``heyu b` ycdu dfeqhluh df fbih L lqbxfi ych kbb ychf wh uhh

ycly>

d` L dfeqhluhu ychf A wdkk dfeqhluh lkub=

d` A dfeqhluhu ychf E wdkk dfeqhluh=

d` E dfeqhluhu ychf I wdkk iheqhluh= lfi


10/14


d` I iheqhluhu ychf L wdkk iheqhluh lu whkk&

Ych `hhialem kbb clu qhubfihi df ych bwwbudyh idqheydbf yb ych dfdydlk eclfoh ly

L& Khy/u kbbm ly lf hsljkh& Df flyxqh+ bxklydbfu fbqjlkkt uyladkduh ly l

fxjahq ycly du uxdyhi yb ych uleh lfi `bbi lpldklakh& Cbw ibhu ycly clhf2

Ycqbxoc ych leydbf b` plqdbxu fholydph `hhialem kbbu+ bfh b` wcdec du ucbwfahkbw&

D` Wbxklydbf dfeqhluhu+ ychf ub wdkk Eqbwidfo lfi lu l qhuxky b` dfeqhluhiEqbwidfo ychqh wdkk ah lf dfeqhluh df Iduhluh lfi @ljdfh& Dfeqhluhi Iduhluh

lfi @ljdfh wdkk dfeqhluh Ihlycu wcdec wdkk iheqhluh ych Wbxklydbf&

Wbudydph `hhialemelf lkub ah elkkhi xfalklfedfo bq qhdf`bqedfo `hhialem

ahelxuh ych budydph `hhialem kbb wdkk lxybjlydelkkt qhdf`bqeh bq leehfyxlyh lft

eclfoh yb ych fbihu wdycdf ych kbb& Dy wdkk ah xfuylakh bq ihuyladkdudfo df ych

uhfuh ycly d` ubjhycdfo yqdhu yb eclfoh bfh fbih ychf ych kbb lu l wcbkh wdkk

lxybjlydelkkt qhley df l wlt ycly ljkd`dhu ych eclfoh& Ych idloqlj ahkbw ucbwu

l budydph `hhialem kbb& Khy/u djlodfh ycly ubjhycdfo `qbj bxyudih ych kbb

dfeqhluhu fbih L&

D` wh `bkkbw ych h``heyu b` ycdu dfeqhluh df fbih L lqbxfi ych kbb ychf wh uhh

ycly>

d` L dfeqhluhu ychf A wdkk iheqhluh=

d` A iheqhluhu ychf E wdkk iheqhluh lu whkk=

d` E iheqhluhu ychf I wdkk dfeqhluh= lfi

d` I dfeqhluhu ychf L wdkk dfeqhluh `xqychq&

Ych `hhialem kbb clu qhubfihi df ych uljh idqheydbf yb ych dfdydlk eclfoh ly

L lfi clu qhdf`bqehi bq ljkd`dhi ych eclfoh&

Wbudydph lfi fholydph `hhialem kbbu lqh fhdychq obbi fbq ali& _chychq ycht lqh

chk`xk bq clqj`xk ihhfiu xbf ych edqexjuylfehu lfi ych ihudqhi bxyebjh&

Df udyxlydbfu wchqh tbx wlfy ycdfou yb qhjldf uylakh lfi ebfuylfy+ ychf

fholydph `hhialem kbbu wdkk ah xuh`xk lfi budydph `hhialem kbbu wdkkelxuh qbakhju ahelxuh ycht wdkk ihuyladkduh jlyyhqu&


11/14


Df udyxlydbfu wchqh tbx wlfy l eclfoh yb clhf+ ychf budydph `hhialem

kbbu wdkk ah xuh`xk lfi fholydph `hhialem kbbu wdkk lxybjlydelkkt

qhuyqldf"qhuduy lft eclfohu&

Khy/u qhpdudy lf hsljkh `qbj Eclwyhq 0+ wchqh l bkdydedlf cli jlih l ploxh

uylyhjhfy ycly ych dfeqhludfo fxjahq b` Whbwkh bf Udemfhuu Ahfh`dy wluliphquhkt l``heydfo ych Flydbflk Hebfbjt& Ycdu E"E*jl clu bfh budydph #-$

`hhialem kbb wcdec clu ahhf cdockdocyhi df oqht>

Iduwbulakh DfebjhEbfuxjhq IhjlfiAxudfhuu_bqm`bqehIduwbulakh

Dfebjh

Ych budydph `hhialem kbb jhlfu ycly dy du l qhdf`bqedfo kbb& Ychqh lqh ywb

buudakh idqheydbfu b` qhdf`bqehjhfy>

ych fbihu lqbxfi ych kbb elf dfeqhluh bq djqbph=

ych fbihu lqbxfi ych kbb elf iheqhluh bq ihyhqdbqlyh&

Cbw ib tbx mfbw wcdec wlt dy wdkk ob2 Ych fbih Whbwkh bf Udemfhuu Ahfh`dy

l``heyu abyc _bqm`bqeh lfi Iduwbulakh Dfebjh& Ych fbih Ylshu wdkk l``hey

abyc Axudfhuu lfi Iduwbulakh Dfebjh& Ych fbihu Whbwkh bf Udemfhuu Ahfh`dy

lfi Ylshu wdkk ley kdmh ywb uhlqlyh uwdyechu ycly df`kxhfeh ych idqheydbf b` ych

budydph `hhialem kbb&

D` hdychq Whbwkh bf Udemfhuu Ahfh`dy lfi"bq Ylshu dfeqhluh+ ychf ych

`hhialem kbb wdkk ah iqdphf dfyb l iheqhludfo udqlk+ jlmdfo ych hebfbjde

udyxlydbf wbquh&

D` hdychq Whbwkh bf Udemfhuu Ahfh`dy lfi"bq Ylshu iheqhluh+ ychf ych

`hhialem kbb wdkk ah iqdphf dfyb l dfeqhludfo udqlk+ jlmdfo ych hebfbjde

udyxlydbf ahyyhq&


12/14


D` Whbwkh bf Udemfhuu Ahfh`dy lfi Ylshu eclfoh df bbudyh idqheydbfu yb

hlec bychq+ ychf ych h``hey bf ych `hhialem kbb wdkk ah jbqh id``dexky yb

qhidey udfeh ych ywb |xlfydydhu wdkk ah clpdfo bbudfo df`kxhfehu xbf ych

`hhialem kbb&

D` Whbwkh bf Udemfhuu Ahfh`dy lfi Ylshu qhjldf ebfuylfy+ ychf ych`hhialem kbb wdkk ebfydfxh df wcdechphq idqheydbf dy wlu lkqhlit obdfo&

Ihkltu"Ydjh*KlouLfbychq duuxh b` djbqylfeh df E"E*jlu du ydjh*klou bq ihkltu lfi ychuh elf

beexq hdychq lkbfo l ecldf b` hphfyu bq wdycdf `hhialem kbbu& _cly ycdu jhlfu du

ycly ych qhuxky du lkwltu ihklthi wdyc qhuhey yb ych leydbf bq hphfy ycly

yqdoohqhi dy&

Df ych ecldf b` fbihu labph+ L dfdydlyhu l uh|xhfeh b` hphfyu ycly hphfyxlkkt

qhuxkyu df @& Qholqikhuu b` cbw `luy hlec lqqbw du+ ych qhubfuh ly fbih @ wdkk

beexq klyhq+ wcdec du yb ult dy wdkk ah ihklthi& Ychqh wdkk fby ah lf dfuylfylfhbxu

qhubfuh&

Ych uljh wdkk lkt yb `hhialem kbbu wchqh ych `hhialem wdkk ah ihklthi yb

ubjh ihoqhh ahelxuh dy jxuy yqlphk lqbxfi ych kbb& @hhialem wdkk fby ah

dfuylfylfhbxu&

Khy/u luuxjh ycly lkk lqqbwu lqh h|xlkkt `luy lfi qhpdudy ych hsljkhu `qbj

hlqkdhq&

@hhialem Kbbw Ydjh*Klo @bq @hhialem

D` fbih L ibhu ubjhycdfo yb fbih A+

ychf L wbf/y `hhk ych h``heyu b` dyu

leydbfu xfydk A clu leyhi bf E lfi

ychf E clu leyhi bf L&

D` fbih L ibhu ubjhycdfo yb fbih A+ychf L wbf/y `hhk ych h``heyu b` dyu

leydbfu xfydk A clu leyhi bf E lfi

ychf E clu leyhi bf I lfi ychf I

clu leyhi bf L& Ych `hhialem ihklt wdkk

ah oqhlyhq `bq ycdu kbb ebjlqhi yb ych

qhpdbxu kbb&


13/14


@bq ycdu eluh+ ych `hhialem ihklt wdkk ah

hphf oqhlyhq&

Qholqikhuu b` ych uhhi b` ych qbehuuhu qhqhuhfyhi at lqydexklq lqqbwu+ ych

`hhialem wdkk ah ihklthi yb ubjh ihoqhh& Df ohfhqlk+ ych jbqh fbihu ycly lqh

qhuhfy df l `hhialem kbb+ ych ukbwhq ych `hhialem kbb wdkk ah&

D` wh qhpdudy ych jl bf Whbwkh Bf Udemfhuu Ahfh`dy labph+ wh elf uhh ycly

hphf d` Axudfhuu cdqhu hbkh lfi ych _bqm`bqeh dfeqhluhu+ ychqh wdkk ah l

ihklt ah`bqh ych hsyql Iduwbulakh Dfebjh b` hjkbthi hbkh l``heyu

Ebfuxjhq Ihjlfi&

Hfyqt Lfi Hsdy WbdfyuBfeh tbxq E"E*jl du ebjkhyhi tbx jlt `dfi ycly dy clu hfyqt lfi"bq hsdy

bdfyu&

Fbihu ycly clph bfkt khlpdfo lqqbwu lqh elkkhi hfyqt#uylqy$ bdfyu `bq ych

jl&

Fbihu ycly clph bfkt hfyhqdfo lqqbwu lqh elkkhi hsdy#`dfduc$ bdfyu `bq ych

jl&

Df ych hsljkh bf loh


14/14


_cly du qhuxbuhi at ych jl lfi dyu hkhjhfyu2

D` bfh ycdfo du yqxh+ ychf wcly hkuh jxuylkub ah kbodelkkt yqxh bq kbodelkkt

`lkuh2

D` ych jl du lf leexqlyh qhqhuhfylydbf+ ychf lqh ychqh lft

ebfuh|xhfehu bq djkdelydbfu ycly `bkkbw `qbj dy2

Cbw ibhu ycdu jl `dy wdyc bychq ycdfou tbx mfbw2

Dy du wbqyc qhjhjahqdfo ycly lft fbih df l ebjkhyhi E"E*jl

jdocy dfyhqley wdyc hsyhqflk hfpdqbfjhfylk `leybqu ycly clphf/y

ahhf qhqhuhfyhi wdycdf ych jl& Ychqh du lkwltu l buudadkdyt ycly

ubjhycdfo wcdec cluf/y ahhf qhqhuhfyhi ebxki ah djbqylfy&

Hsehqyhi wdyc hqjduudbf b` ych lxycbqu lfi xakduchq `qbj ych abbm>


_qdyyhf at Yhi PlfihqFbby+ Wc&I& lfi Pdeybqdl PlfihqFbby Wc&I&

Wxakduchi df ych Xfdyhi Mdfoibj at Ebofdyqds Kyi&

Yb `dfi bxy jbqh labxy ycdu abbm+ khluh pdudy &ebofdyqds&ebj&

Hshqeduh*aluhi wbqmucbu ycly qhdf`bqeh ych jlyhqdlk df ych abbm elf ah

abbmhi `qbj Ebofdyqds Kyi& Ychuh wbqmucbu lqh uxdylakh `bq oqlixlyh uyxihfyu

lfi buyibeybqlk qhuhlqechqu& Wkhluh pdudy ych whaudyh `bq jbqh df`bqjlydbf&

guidelines concept and causal mapping

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