guia para el analisis e interpretación wartegg 8 campos - psicorg

7/23/2019 Guia para el analisis e interpretacin Wartegg 8 campos - PSICORG

1/36

CXKN PNWN HL NFNLKRKR H KF]HWPWH]NBKFSNW]HCC 5 BNIPAR

ettp?//repskbarc.glacspat.bai/@ashrkba

>Mnma qu h fa pas ha tamns lns rhdhrhfbkns gkg l kac rndns, hl prhshfth mabuihf ta hs uf rhsuihfmh mkvhrsns pugl kbnbkafhs qu h sh puhmhf hfba ftrnr hf ln rhm, par la quh fa p amrh bk tnr n las

mkdhrhfths nu tarhs qu h enf phri kt kma hl mhsnrral la mh hstn cun.

Nfthbhmhfths?

Pruhgn prayhbtkvn kmhnmn par hl pskblaca Nustra Nlhif Herkb Snrthcc (>5;3 ->;52) hf >;=0 ynmnptnmn par B. Gkhmin y par M. Nldafsa hf >;40.

Snrthcc sh kfkbk hf ln mbnmn mh >;70 hf hl pskbanflksks, mhsnrralla su thst baf gnsh hf lns tharnsy dklasadn quh sh apusa nl iavkikhfta fnzk y baiufkstn. Hl thst Snrthcc (Snrthcc _hkbehf ]hstS_]), duh mkshnma hf ln ufkvhrskmnm mh Lhkpzkc Nlhinfkn.

Hl thst duh prhshftnma hf >;23 hf hl UT bafcrhsa mh Pskbalacn mh [hfn.

DXFMNIHF]NBKF ]HWKBN

Hl thst sh kfspkrn hf hl trngnoa mh D. Rnfmhr (>;75) bafabkma baia hl ]hst mh ln Dnftnsn, hl bunlbafskstn hf trntnr mh ufkdkbnr, y mnr shftkma, n ufn shrkh mh skcfas shpnrnmas.

Hf rhlnbkf baf hl prkfbkpka mh Rnfmhr, hsth plnfthn quh lns mkdhrhfbkns kfmkvkmunlhs sagrhsnlhf mhdarin is blnrn sk lns duhrzns mh hstrubturns mh las kfmkvkmuas nbtnf mh infhrn hspaftfhn ypramubtkvn.

Mkguoas skcfkdkbntkvas hf ln bnrnbthrkznbkf mh uf kfmkvkmua. Raf pramubtas mh ln pramubbkfhspaftnfhn.

Bafskcfn.

Snrthcc, plnfthn hl usa mh sigalas is skiplhs hf 5 bunmras armhfnmas pnrn quh lns phrsafnslacrhf ufn inyar bnpnbkmnm mh hxprhskf y is paskgklkmnmhs mh baiplhtnr y mnr shftkma.

Hstn pruhgn pnrth mh trhs rhdhrhfths thrkbas?

Bafmubt ks tn? bnmn hstkiula pravabn hf hl kfmkvkmua ufn rhspuhstn. Hstn rhspuhstn hs lnbafmubtn a baipartnikhfta hxthrfa y vkskglh mhl kfmkvkmua.

Ps kbanfnltk ba ?kfbafsbkhfth balhbtkva mh Oufc (nrquhtkpas) y tharn mh ln prayhbbkf.

Hxplkbnbkf mh lns pskquks euinfn.

Phrsafnlkmnm? rhm baiplhon mh sksthins kfthrnbtunfths quh lubenf enbkn ln nriafn dkfnl.


2/36



7 [a? ihfth bafsbkhfth mhl kfmkvkmua y hf hsh shftkma shlhbbkafn las phfsnikhftas,shftkikhftas, rhbuhrmas.

Dufbkf? nmnptnbkf nl ihmka, hquklkgrkas, prabhsas bacfktkvas.

Kfbafsbkhfth phrsafnl? kfmkvkmunl y shrnf las bafthfkmas mh phrbhpbkafhs, mhphfsnikhftas, shftkikhftas y rhbuhrmas quh enf skma mhsnlaonmas mh ln bafsbkhfbkn, laquh saf lns hxphrkhfbkns quh enf skma rhprkikmns.

Baiplhoa? hstrubturn arcfkbn mh hsas shftkikhftas, phfsnikhftas, rhbuhrmas rhsphbta nuf bafbhpta pnrtkbulnr.

Kfbafsbkhfth balhbtkva? trnfsphrsafnl, baipnrtkmn. Pathfbknlkmnmhs quh tamas baipnrtkiashs trnfsbulturnl. Hsth sh arcnfkzn n trnvs mh nrquhtkpas quh saf darin mh phfsnikhftasufkvhrsnlhs. Rh infkdkhstnf mh darin pkbtrkbn a skigalkznmn.

Atra pufta puhmhf shr las suhas quh nll tnigkf eny sigalas quh saf mhstkfnmas nfaigrnr ufn sktunbkf, hdhbta, hsth tkhfh quh vhr baf uf bafoufta.

Rkigalacn kfmkvkmunl? tkhfh quh vhr baf las skcfkdkbnmas quh hl suohta lh ntrkguyh.

]ha rn mh ln Chst nlt ?ln pnrth y hl tama (fuhstrn phrbhpbkf tkhfmh n shr clagnl, bnmn pnrth hsbnpnz mh rhbafstrukr ufn clagnlkmnm). Dkcurn (agohta quh sh phrbkgh) y dafma (bafthxta yhspnbka). Bnrbthr kfkbkntkva mhl hstiula. Eny rhspuhstns fhuradkskalckbns quh tkhfh hl suohtadrhfth n las hstiulas quh ln pruhgn prapafh (tharn mh ln phrbhpbkf mkbh quh hs uf prabhsapar ihmka mhl bunl sh nfnlkzn, kfthrprhtn h kfthcrn hstiulas shfsarknlhs: tama la quh hl suohtaphrbkgh sh puhmh kfthrprhtnr y faigrnr).

Hl nutar brha uf sksthin tkpalckba hlngarnfma uf hsquhin mh dufbkafhs gskbns mh phrsafnlkmnm(hiabkf, kinckfnbkf, kfthlhbta y hfhrcn) Bnmn ufn baf mas bnrnbthrstkbns apuhstns (Jdaurk,>;;;).

Fkvhlhs a Bnpns mh ln phrsafnl kmnm

Fkvhl hia bkafnl ?ln hiabkf sh puhmh hfthfmhr baia ln infhrn hf quh ln phrsafn rhspafmhdrhfth n ln hstkiulnbkf hiabkafnl mhl ihmka nigkhfth y baia ndhbtnf sus rhlnbkafhs yrhnbbkafhs hiabkafnlhs. Puhmh shr mkvkmkmn hf rhtrnmn (kftravhrskf) y hxpnfskvn(hxtrnvhrskf).

Fkvhl kfthlhbtunl?sh rhdkhrh n ln darin hf quh ln phrsafn rhnlkzn y nplkbn lns kmhns. Puhmh shrhsphbulntkvn? gnsnm hf ln phrbhpbkf y agshrvnbkf: a rnbkafnl: hf ln vnlarnbkf mh tharns yprkfbkpkas.

Fkvh l hfhrctk ba? sh rhdkhrh n ln duhrzn quh hl shr euinfa mkrkch n ln rhnlkznbkf mhnbtkvkmnmhs y puhmh shr phrbkgkmn mh darin mkfikbn a baftralnmn.


3/36



2 Fkvhl kinckfnt kva? sh puhmh hfthfmhr baia ln bnpnbkmnm mh pramubkr kichfhs ihftnlhs,mkvkmkmn hftrh ln baigkfnbkf, sagrh ln gnsh mh ln rhnlkmnm vkskglh, y ln brhntkvkmnm. Rh bhftrnfhf ln rhnlkmnm y ln dnftnsn.

Phrbhpbkf y rhprhshftnbkf

Hl mkguoa thrikfnma hs hl bafoufta mh ln phrbhpbkf mhl kfmkvkmua hf rhlnbkf nl hstiula y mh surhprhshftnbkf.

Ln phrbhpbkf iuhstrn ln vkvhfbkn baf uf rhn vktnl hsphbdkbn y hxprhsn ln shfskgklkmnm mhl hstiula.

Ln rhprhshftnbkf hxprhsn ln infhrn baia hl kfmkvkmua sh baipartn, baia sh infkdkhstn, baianbtn, bunfma hst skhfma hstkiulnma hf nquhlln mhthrikfnmn rhn y baia hxprhsn hlbaipartnikhfta infkdkhsta.

Whnbbkafhs n las hstiulas

Whnbbkf nmnptntkvn? bunfma hl kfmkvkmua hftrn hf baftnbta baf ln bnlkmnm mhl hstiula. Whnbbkf kfmkdhrhfth?bunfma fa tkhfh hf bafskmhrnbkf hl hstiula.

Whnbbkf hf dtkb n?bunfma ln phrsafn rhduhrzn ln bnlkmnm mhl hstiula.

PWHRHF]NBKF MH LN PWXHGN

Hstn pruhgn puhmh rhnlkznrsh hf kfmkvkmuas mhsmh las skhth nas mh hmnm hf nmhlnfth. Hl thst hstbafstktukma par abea bunmras (= bi x = bi), hfinrbnmas par ufn drnfon fhcrn quh ikmh 0.4 bi mhbnmn lnma, las bunlhs sh hfbuhftrnf kfshrtas sagrh uf dafma glnfba. Bnmn bunmra baftkhfh suhstiula barrhspafmkhfth y hs rhbafabkma baia BNIPA. Las bnipas vkhfhf nbaipnnmas mh ufphquha bunmrnma mafmh hl hxnikfnma hxprhsnr hl armhf hsbackma.

Pruhgn mh phrsafnlkmnm? rnscasbnrnbthrkznbkf h kfmncnbkf mh ln phrsafnlkmnm.- fa hs ufn pruhgn mh engklkmnm nrtstkbn.- Puhmh shr rhnlkznmn par nfnldnghtns.

- Pruhgn crdkbaprayhbtkvn.

Rh hiplhn uf lpkz Fa 7, mnmn su thxturn shikmurn. Fa sh phrikth usnr lnpkbhras a balarhs. Rhpuhmh hiplhnr garrnmar.

Hl tkhipa mh nplkbnbkf hs mh >0 =0 ikfutas. Baf uf tkhipa praihmka mh 78 ikfutas. Rhrhbaikhfmn llhvnr rhckstra mh tkhipa baia mnta kfthrprhtntkva.


4/36



=Whbaihfmnbkafhs? fa nprhsurnr n las hxnikfnmas hf ln thrikfnbkf mh ln pruhgn, mnma quh puhmh kfdlukr

fhcntkvnihfth hf ln pruhgn.

sh mhgh nmvhrtkr quh fa tkhfh quh shcukr uf armhf hstnglhbkma, phra quh hs dufmnihftnlpafhr hf las bnipas hl armhf hf quh vn mkguonfma.

Ralkbktnr quh lh m uf ttula n bnmn mkguoa. Kfmkbnr bulhs saf las thins is dbklhs, mkdbklhs, ncrnmnglhs a mhsncrnmnglhs.

Whbarmnr quh hl vnlar nrtstkba mh las mkguoas fa shr thfkma hf bafskmhrnbkf pnrn lnkfthrprhtnbkf.

Ln snln mh pruhgns mhgh shr uf lucnr trnfqukla, gkhf kluikfnma, skf kfthrdhrhfbkns.

Fa sh mhgh kfmkbnr a suchrkr uf thin a blnrkdkbnr bafthfkmas skiglkbas, mhgh kfmkbrshlh nlhxnikfnma quh l puhmh mkguonr la quh mhshh, la fkba quh sh lh pkmh hs quh hl mkguoathfcn skcfkdkbnma pnrn l.

Fa sh puhmh utklkznr rhcln a iafhmns u atra inthrknl pnrn nyumnr nl trnznma.

Ln eaon mhl pratabala mhgh shr balabnmn sagrh uf dlmhr a sagrh nlcf atra pnphl, insfufbn sagrh ln suphrdkbkh mh inmhrn. Hs kipartnfth thfhr hf buhftn hstn agshrvnbkf yn quh mh labaftrnrka sh arkckfn mkdhrhfbkns hf murhzn a inyar a ihfar prhskf mhl lpkz sagrh hl pnphl,las bunlhs kfthrdkhrhf hf ln hvnlunbkf mh las trnzas mh las crdkbas hohbutnmas y ndhbtnf mh hstn infhrnln hvnlunbkf mh kipartnfths nsphbtas mh hohbubkf.

Dariulnbkf vhrgnl?

Hf hstn eaon eny uf rhbtfcula baf abea bunmrnmas, hf bnmn ufa mh hllas eny phquhns

shnlhs, ufn a is lfhns quh rhprhshftnf mkguoas hiphznmas phra fa thrikfnmas. Ru tnrhnshr ln mh agshrvnr bnmn bunmrnma y praburnr baiplhtnrla baf uf mkguoa mh su kinckfnbkf.Rkhfma quh hs iuy kipartnfth quh ln shnl encn pnrth kfthcrnfth mhl mkguoa, eny iubenspaskgklkmnmhs mh salubkf y tamns saf guhfns y nbhrtnmns. Fa sh prhabuph par ln ghllhzn mhlmkguoa, hf fa snghr mkguonr, parquh hsta fa hs kipartnfth pnrn fasatras, la quh fas kfthrhsn hsquh usthm baiplhth tamas las bunmras, rhprhshftnfma la quh sh kinckf.

puhmh mkguonr la quh qukhrn y hiphznr par hl bunmra quh qukhrn a prhdkhrn, fa fhbhsktn shcukr hlarmhf hf hl bunl las bunmrnmas hstf rhprhshftnmas, phra sk lh salkbkta quh fuihrh sus mkguoashf hl armhf hf hl bunl las vnyn mkguonfma, a shn, balabnfma hf las bunmrktas hl fihra > pnrn hlprkihr mkguoa nbngnma, hl 7 pnrn hl shcufma y ns hf nmhlnfth, kfmhphfmkhfth mh ln infhrn hfquh usthm utklkbh ln eaon pnrn rhnlkznr las mkguoas, la kipartnfth hs quh nl dkfnl mh ln tnrhn hllas shinfthfcnf hf paskbkf vhrtkbnl. Dkfnlihfth hsbrkgn hf hsth hspnbka (iastrnr lns lfhnskfdhrkarhs) uf ttula quh usthm lh mnr n bnmn ufa, fa sh alvkmh tnigkf nfatnr hl fihra mhlmkguoa quh is lh custa y hl quh, ihfas lh custa, hl is dbkl y hl quh bafskmhrn hl is mkdbkl.


5/36



8Las hlhihftas darinlhs mh ln pruhgn?Hl Dafma Glnfbamh bnmn bunmra, hf s iksia, lkiktn ln hxthrkarkznbkf inskvn mh ln prayhbbkf mhlbnrbthr, hf tnfta, sh mhthrikfn baia hl skcfa mh nfskhmnm y hxphbtntkvn sagrh hl quh sh prayhbtnr

hl bafthfkma mh ln prayhbbkf iksin.

Hl Pramubta Crndkbaa mkguoa prhmhthrikfnma hf hl bunmra, lh hxkch nl kfmkvkmua quh su rhspuhstn shrhnlkbh sagrh uf mhthrikfnma inrba prhdkonma y prhdkcurnma (las bunmras mafmh sh rhnlkzn ln pruhgn),ns, las skcfas burvas mhghrnf hvabnr hstnmas ndhbtkvas y hiabkafnlhs, ikhftrns las skcfas rhbtasiavklkznf is lns nsphbtas bacfktkvas y rnbkafnlhs mhl iksia.

Dkcurn >? Bunmrkbuln mh las mkguoas.

> 7 2 =

84 3 5

Las Dafmas, kiplkbnf hl mkguoa kfthrfa hlngarnma par hl kfmkvkmua hvnlunma, hf tnfta sh balabn hfouhca hf hllas ln mkfikbn mh ln phrsafnlkmnm, ln bunl sh hvnln hf mas mkihfskafhs

baiplhihftnrkns?

>. Nflksks bafstktubkafnl? hs hl bafthfkma mh las bnipas quh npuftnf n las nsphbtas ishstnglhs mh ln phrsafnlkmnm, la quh sh hvnln baf tama hl bafthfkma mh ln pruhgn. Rh hvnln? hshftkma mh las mkguoas, quh hs ln suin mh? hl shftkma mh bnmn ufa mh las mkguoas is lnrhlnbkf baf hl thin mhl bnipa mafmh sh hfbuhftrn.


6/36



47. Nflksks sktunbkafnl? hs hl hstnma mh ln phrsafnlkmnm hf hl iaihfta iksia mh ln pruhgn, laquh sh hvnln n pnrtkr mh ln shbuhfbkn quh skcuk hl kfmkvkmua hf hl iaihfta mh suhlngarnbkf, hs la quh fas kfmkbn hl armhf hf quh sh rhnlkznraf las bnipas.

Las bnipas p rayhbtkvas ?

Raf las hspnbkas hf glnfba mafmh mhghf kfsbrkgkrsh las mkguoas. Hstas hstf mkvkmkmas par su shftkmay skcfkdkbnbkf, eny = arcfkbas y = kfarcfkbas, quh baia tnl, mhthrikfnf bkhrtas tkpas mh mkguoasbaia sus mhfaikfnbkafhs la kfmkbnf.

- Arcfkbas? saf las rhbunmras >, 7, 3 y 5. ^uh kfmubhf ln rhnlkznbkf mh mkguoas nfkinmas amh ln fnturnlhzn, saf las bnipas mh la ndhbtkva y mh la hiabkafnl.

- Kfarcfkbas? saf las rhbunmras 2, =, 8 y 4. ^uh kfmubhf ln rhnlkznbkf mh mkguoas kfnfkinmas

a mh agohtas, saf las bnipas mh la rnbkafnl, prncitkba y agohtkva.

Hf hstn lfhn, ngarmnr uf bnipa arcfkba baia ufa kfarcfkba, puhmh kfthrprhtnrsh baia ufnthfmhfbkn mhl kfmkvkmua n ln drkvalkmnm a baia ufn thfmhfbkn prbtkbn, rhnlkstn u agohtkvn. Ngarmnr ufbnipa kfarcfkba baia ufa arcfkba, puhmh kfthrprhtnrsh baia ufn thfmhfbkn n bafdlkbtunr bafdnbklkmnm a n uf hfvalvkikhfta hf ln hiabkafnlkmnm.

Mhgh thfhrsh hf buhftn quh, hsth bnigka puhmh prhshftnrsh hf kfmkvkmuas farinlhs y baf hlla sucrnma mh farinlkmnm. Hsth thi sh mhthrikfn par hl fihra mh bnigkas rhnlkznmas y par hl tkpa mhbasns mkguonmns, hs mhbkr, iubeas bnigkas a iubeas mkguoas mhl iksia tkpa, shnf arcfkbas akfarcfkbas, iuhstrnf ln thfmhfbkn mh ln phrsafnlkmnm mhl hvnlunma.

Hs fhbhsnrka thfhr hf buhftn quh hl nflksks y ln kfthrprhtnbkf mh hsth tkpa mh pruhgns sh gnsn hfsu inyarn hf las bafabkikhftas quh sh thfcnf mh pskbanflksks y mhl shftkma y ln utklkznbkf mh lassigalas baia darins mh prayhbbkf mh ln phrsafnlkmnm, par la quh, lns kfthrprhtnbkffhbhsnrknihfth vnrknrnf mh ufn phrsafn n atrn y mhphfmhrf is, quh mh lns darins y su shftkma,mhl bafthfkma puhsta hf hllns.


7/36



3NFLKRKR H KF]HWPWH]NBKF MH LN PWXHGNRhbuhfbkn fa rckmn.

Hf shbuhfbkn fa rckmn bunfma hl bnipa > sh mkguon mh > sh bafskmhrn prhdhrkma y hl bnipa 5 shmkguon mh 5 sh bafskmhrn nplnznma.

Bunfma eny shbuhfbkn rckmn sh bafskmhrn pnrn enbhr hl nflksks sktunbkafnl lns prhcuftns dkfnlhs.>. Prhdhrkma.7. Nplnznma.2. Prhdhrkma.=. Nplnznma.

Rkcfkdkbnma mh ln shbuhfbkn rckmn.

Hs bnrnbthrstkbn mh lns phrsafns farintkvns quh hfdrhftnf lns sktunbkafhs mh darin prbtkbn yagohtkvn, tnigkf mh phrsafns baf rkckmhz h kfdlhxkgklkmnm.

Wckmns>. Phrsafns arcnfkznmns, quh plnfhnf puhmhf enbhr bnigkas y saf dlhxkglhs.

Kfvhrtkmn? darin mh rhghlmn, suohtas apaskbkafkstns, baf mkdkbultnmhs pnrn nbntnr arkhftnbkafhs.

Rhbuhfbkn bntkbn? bkhrtn dnltn mh lckbn pnrn sksthintkznbkf hf hl trngnoa, phrsafns quhtrngnonf baf hl mn n mn, lhs buhstn nsbhfmhr.

>. Nflksks bafstktubkafnl?

Hs hl nflksks quh npuftn n ln mhthrikfnbkf mh ln hstrubturn gskbn mh ln phrsafnlkmnm.

Las bnipas mhthrikfnf lns skcukhfths bnrnbthrstkbns?

Bnipa >?

Hs hl bnipa mhl Nutabafbhpta, hs mhbkr, bia hl kfmkvkmua sh phrbkgh n s iksia: kfmkbn

brhbkikhfta y hxpnfskf. Par hsta, ln phrsafn mhgh rhsphtnr ln bhftrnlkmnm mhl hstiula. (Bnipa mhya y mhl s iksia)

Whprhshftn ln darin baia ln phrsafn vkvhfbkn su prapkn kfmkvkmunlkmnm.Hvnlunbkf mhl [a, hl hca.

- Rhcurkmnm phrsafnl.- Bafbhpta mh s iksia.


8/36



5- Nutakinchf.- Nmnptnbkf nl ihmka,

Hl pufta rhprhshftn nl suohta hf hl hftarfa, hl bnrbthr kfbktntkva hs bhftrnlkmnm.

Kfmkbnmarhs?

- Whpkftnr hl hstiula a ncrnfmnrla kfmkbn ufn thfmhfbkn n hxpafhrsh fnrbkskstkbnihfth a mhinfhrn ekstrkfkbn, hf tnfta iuhstrn ufn fhbhskmnm mh nutandkrinbkf.

- Iultkplkbnr hl hstiula kfmkbn enbhrla mhsnpnrhbhr a bniudlnrla hftrh las atras, la quh iuhstrnufn thfmhfbkn n ln kfshcurkmnm a uf gnoa Nutabafbhpta.

- Hl saigrhnma, hf chfhrnl, puhmh prhshftnrsh mh mas infhrns, sunvh a nrtstkba, la bunl

iuhstrn ufn thfmhfbkn kfthlhbtunl n ln vhz quh hiabkafnl y fnturnl, a, uf saigrhnma mura ytasba, la quh iuhstrn ufn thfmhfbkn n ln nfskhmnm, ln nfcustkn a ln mhprhskf.

Brkthrkas mh kfthrprhtnbkf.

Whsphtnr ln bhftrnlkmnm mhl pufta.Bunfma sh rhsphtn skcfkdkbn shcurkmnm bafsbkhfth mh sus paskgklkmnmhs y lkiktnbkafhs.- sh pafh nmhbunmnihfth drhfth n las mhis,- tkhfh ufn paskbkf blnrn, hf hsn ihmkmn,- mhdkhfmh sus kmhns,

- ]khfh iuy blnrn su paskbkf hf ln vkmn.

Iultkplkbnr hl pufta? Hs bnrnbthrstkbn mh phrsafns quh skhfthf mklukmns, npncnmns, kfekgkma skfufn paskbkf blnrn hf hl hftarfa, rhghlnfma dnltn mh mhbkskf y pabn bafdknfzn hf s iksinRuohtas kfshcuras.

Whdarznr hl pufta, nuihftnrla? Ruohtas quh sh hxpafhf mhinsknma y quh lhs custn llninr lnnthfbkf sagrh s iksia. Raf mh hstrubturns fnrbkskstns, tkhfhf rhlnbkafhs kfbafstnfths.Fhbhskmnm mh rhprhshftnr is mh la quh saf.

Hfbhrrnr hl pufta? Phrsafns mhdhfskvns.

Mkvkmkr hl pufta? Phrsafns quh skhfthf su phrsafnlkmnm mkvkmkmn, sh skhfthf mh ufn infhrn ynbtnf mh atrn.


9/36



; Hl pufta en skma hiplhnma y darin pnrth mh ufn lfhn? shcf hl tkpa mh lfhn hlhckma, pafmr hfhvkmhfbkn ln infhrn engktunl mh nbtunr: sk hl pufta hs ntrnvhsnma par ufn rhbtn, hl suohta rhvhlnbafdknfzn hf s pnrn ngarmnr las praglhins. Hl pufta hf hl brubh mh iubens rhbtns, kfmkbn bnpnbkmnmhsiltkplhs pnrn enllnr salubkafhs. Ln lfhn burvn bafdkhrh n ln mhbkskf, nl bruznr hl pufta, ufn fatn shftkihftnl y

hsttkbn.

Hl pufta hst hf ln buigrh mh uf fcula a hf ln puftn mh ufn dlhben? mhfatn kipulskvkmnm, kipnbkhfbkn y hfhrcnhf ln salubkf mh las praglhins.

Atrns.- Bunfma hl mkguoa nlrhmhmar fa sh bkhrrn eny phrihngklkmnm y suchstkafnlkmnm.- Baftkfunr hl pufta hs mh phrsafns mhdhfskvns y thrrktarknlhs.- Dlar? hdihra, shcuras mh s iksia, phra snghf quh su bnrbthr hs phrihnglh, baf paskbkf

kfdnftkl, dkcurn inthrfnl.

- Earikcn? shcuras, phra sh skhfthf drcklhs nfth hl iufma.- Cnrdkhlm? hcabftrkba, phrhzasa.- Baihtn? phrsafns quh fhbhsktnf atras puftas mh npaya pnrn shftkrsh shcurns, fkvhlhs mh

mhphfmhfbkn h kfshcurkmnm.

Reabj hf hl bnipa?Fa mkguonr fnmn, fa tabnr hl hstiula, fa kfblukrla, nfulnr hl hstiula.

Kfthrprhtnbkf sktunbkafnl.

Prhdhrkma.- Bafdknfzn hf s iksia, shcurkmnm.- Bafsbkhfbkn mh sus paskgklkmnmhs y lkiktnbkafhs.- Bnpnbkmnm mh nmnptnbkf nl ihmka.

Nplnznma.- mkdkbultnm hf las nsphbtas shnlnmas nfthrkarihfth.- Hvkmhfbkn mh bkhrtn phrturgnbkf hf hl mhsnrralla mh lns bnpnbkmnmhs mhl ya.

Blnskdkbnbkf par bafthfkmas

Nmhbunma? pufta utklkznma baf bhftra mh brbula a mh lfhns, bhftra mh dlar, mh rhlao, mh ruhmn, sal, fnrkzglnfba mh ufn mknfn.

Kfnmhbunma? duhrn mhl bhftra, usnma baia puftns a fculas, hspkrnl, hstrhllns, mas aoas.

Bafdlkbtkva? thlnrnn, dlar skf ptnlas a mhinsknma phquhn, aoa mhinsknma crnfmh, puftasmkdusas.


10/36



>0Bnipa 7?Hs hl bnipa mh ln Ndhbtkvkmnm, kfmkbn las nsphbtas hiabkafnlhs, ln bnpnbkmnm mh rhlnbkafnrsh y ln

infhrn hf quh hs phrbkgkma la ndhbtkva y la hiabkafnl. Hsth bnipa tkhfh mas palas, ufa pasktkva yufa fhcntkva. (Bnipa mh ln inmrh)

Whlnbkafhs kfthrphrsafnlhs. (Nsphbtas sabknlhs)Hvnln?

- ndhbtkvkmnm.- Whlnbkafnikhfta ndhbtkva.- Nbtunbkf hf rhlnbkafhs kfthrphrsafnlhs.

Kfmkbnmarhs?

Pasktkvas?- Mkguoa mh rastras, kiplkbn ufn duhrth thfmhfbkn nl baftnbta baf las atras y ln kipartnfbkn quh

tkhfhf lns hiabkafhs. Rk hl mkguoa mhl rastra prhshftn lkikths, kfmkbn ln thfmhfbkn n cunrmnr laslkikths hf lns rhlnbkafh kfthrphrsafnlhs, y sk fa las tkhfh, la baftrnrka.

- Mkguoa mh fnturnlhzn, kfmkbn bnpnbkmnm pnrn rhlnbkafnrsh, phra, sla hf sktunbkafhs mhbafdknfzn. Kfmkbn nmhis quh ln phrsafn hs bafthiplntkvn.

- Mkguoa mh uf nfkinl, kiplkbn thfhr hf buhftn qu nfkinl sh mkguo, yn quh hl iksia fasrhprhshftn bia hs hf kfmkvkmua hf lns rhlnbkafhs kfthrphrsafnlhs y bia lns bafskmhrn.

- Nfulnr a rhpkftnr hl hstiula, puhmh mhiastrnr thfmhfbkn n ln drkvalkmnm, nl bkfksia a n lnhvktnbkf mh lns rhlnbkafhs kfthrphrsafnlhs.

- Mkguonr agohtas, puhmh kfmkbnr ln hvktnbkf inrbnmn mh lns rhlnbkafhs kfthrphrsafnlhs, a, ufnthfmhfbkn n ln kfthlhbtunlkznbkf y ln dnltn mh bnlkmhz ndhbtkvn. (Ihbnfksia mh mhdhfsn)


Fhcnr hl bnrbthr arkckfnl mhl hstiula, fa infhonfma ln burvnturn? hs ufn phrsafn quh fa shphrikth infhonr su ndhbtkvkmnm, saf dras, mkstnfths, rnbkafnlhs, hsbafmkhfma su lnma hiabkafnl.

Nfkinlhs valnfma? phrsafns quh fhbhsktnf inyar tkhipa pnrn bafabhr n las atras nfths mhkfvalubrnrsh.


11/36



>> Hlhihfta mh ln fnturnlhzn? shfskgklkmnm is mkrkckmn n ln bafthiplnbkf ihfas rhlnbkafnlmksdrutnf mh las hspnbkas salas, mh ln fnturnlhzn. Gnbthrkns, vkrus, ikbragkas? sh nsabknf baf phrsafns mh ndhbtkvkmnm fhcntkvn, skhfthf ln fhbhskmnm

mh vkfbulnrsh baf las mhis baia nlca nihfnznfth, mhdhfskvas, bnuthlasas, brhhf quh lnsrhlnbkafhs kfthrphrsafnlhs puhmhf enbhrlh mna.

Agohtas? phrsafns mkstnfths, suphrdkbknlhs hf lns rhlnbkafhs quh hstnglhbh.

Lhtrns? phrsafns rnbkafnlhs baf thiar nl baipraiksa ndhbtkvas y sh nsabkn baf uf ihbnfksiamhdhfskva, sh kfthftn iastrnr agohtkva, drka y rnbkafnl.

Reabj hf hl bnipa? fa mkguon, fa tabn hl hstiula.

Pasktkvnihfth?

Rk hl kfmkvkmua hftrn hf baftnbta baf hl bnrbthr mhl hstiula y la rhsphtn. Ln phrsafn mhiastrnr shftkrsh rhnlkznmnhf su rhlnbkafnikhfta, baf dnbklkmnm pnrn hftrhcnrsh n l, surckhfma nb mkguoas arcfkbas, mhfnturnlhzn nfkinmn (dkcurns euinfns, nfkinlhs, shrhs vkvas) a hlhihftas mh ln fnturnlhzn (kfbluyhfma buhrpasbhlhsths).Fhcntkva?

Hftrn hf baftnbta baf hl hstiula, phra fa la rhsphtn. Whdlhonr quh puhmh llhcnr n shftkr hl hstiula ndhbtkva phra sh

rhtrnh par thiar nl baftnbta. Fa sngh bia rhlnbkafnrsh baf las mhis y par hsa fa rhspafmh nl hstiula ndhbtkvaHf hstas bnsas hs baif quh mkguohf shrhs vkvas baia? gnbklas, gnbthrkns, bulhgrns.

Puhmh aburrkr quh hl hvnlunma fkhcuh hl hstiula par baiplhta, fa infhonfma ln burvnturn mh ln lfhn. Hf hsth bnsaln phrsafn fa sh phrikth vkvhfbknr su ndhbtkvkmnm: hs agohtkvn, rnbkafnl, mnmn n hsbafmhr sus shftkikhftasrhprkikhfma su lnma hiabkafnl.

Abnskafnlihfth, hl kfmkvkmua fa hxprhsn hspaftfhnihfth su ndhbtkvkmnm, iastrfmash bnuthlasa y rhshrvnma, ntrnvs mhl mkguoa mh agohtas (dlarhra, bnsn, lhbehrn, ththrn, htb.).

Las mkguoas quh baftkfnf hl thin prapuhsta baf lfhns burvns, kfmkbnf rhsafnfbkn ndhbtkvn y hsttkbn, rhdlhonfmakfblkfnbkf par ln ghllhzn gnoa sus darins is mkvhrsns.

Las mkguoas quh sh baiplhtnf baf atrns lfhns, kfthrruipkhfma ln crnbkn y hl rktia mh ln lfhn kfkbknl, kfmkbnf kfekgkbkfdnltn mh hxpnfskf hf hl baipartnikhfta ndhbtkva.


12/36



>7Bunfma sh rhnlkznf mkguoas skf baftarfa kfmkbnf phrihngklkmnm. Bunfma hl mkguoa sh trntn mh ponras valnfma, skcfkdkbnquh hs ndhbtkva, phra quh fhbhsktn tkhipa pnrn hstnglhbhr ufn rhlnbkf (tkikmhz1). Pkftnr rgalhs kfmkbn quh hs ufnphrsafn ndhbtuasn, phra mkstnfth, fa chfhrnmarn mh baftnbta: hs paskglh quh hxphrkihfthprhabupnbkafhs mh fmalh ihmkanigkhftnl. Ln prhshfbkn mh mkguoas baia hsphrintazakmhs, kfmkbnf nbhrbnikhfta

gsquhmn mh rhlnbkafhs baf atras.


Prhdhrkma? fdnsks nl baftnbta ndhbtkva baf hl iufma: rhlnbkf sabknl dbkl y hspaftfhn.

Nplnznma? Mkdkbultnm a pabn fhbhskmnm mh hxpnfskf ndhbtkvn. Phrsafns rnbkafnlhs agohtkvns yprbtkbns. Hstnglhbh rhlnbkafhs phra saf suphrdkbknlhs.

Blnskdkbnbkf par bafthfkmas?

Nmhbunma? lfhn afmulnmn rhculnr: dkcurns euinfns a nfkinlhs, rastras, eaigra, bhon, fnrkz (phrdkl), nvhspkba mh ponra, ponras valnfma, bnghzn mh nfkinl, plnftn, fugh, aln, gnfmhrn.

Kfnmhbunma? agohtas bhrrnmas mafmh sh nfuln ln lkghrtnm prapuhstn par hl hstiula? dlarhra, bnipnfngathlln, nln, tnzn, ra, burvn mh ufn bnllh.

Bafdlkbtkva? gnbklas, gnbthrkns, bulhgrns, alns mkdusns, duhca, kfbhfmka, baln mh nfkinl, lngkasgabn.

Bnipa 2?

Hs hl bnipa mh lns nigkbkafhs, lns ihtns, las agohtkvas y hl Prayhbta mh vkmn, la quh kfmkbn la quhhl kfmkvkmua hsphrn y vksluigrn n dutura mh y hf su vkmn. (rhn mh prayhbbkf lngarnl)

Mhsha mh brhbkikhfta y mhsnrralla, prayhbta mh vkmn.Hstkiula? trhs lfhns nsbhfmhfths, quh kfvktnf n quh sh baftkfh hl nsbhfsa.

Bnipa mh nigkbkf.

Nspkrnbkafhs, ihtns y agohtkvas.

Taluftnm.

Mkspaskbkf pnrn nbtunr. Mhsnrralla mhftra mh farins prhhstnglhbkmns.

Kfmkbnmarhs?

- Pralafcnr lns lfhns mh hstiula a mnrlhs brhbkikhfta hf darin mh hmkdkbka, mh infhrnkrrhculnr, puhmh kfmkbnr ln thfmhfbkn n shr paba arcnfkznma.


13/36



>2- Mkguonr hsbnlhrns quh thrikfhf hf ufn plntndarin mn buhftn mh ufn thrikfnbkf mh lns ihtns

nlbnfznmns, la quh puhmh kfmkbnr quh hst bafdarih baf la agthfkma a sh hstnfb hf susprapsktas.

- Bunfma hl hstiula hs nfulnma, qukhrh mhbkr quh iuhstrn ufn thfmhfbkn n shftkrsh hstnfbnmahf sus ihtns hf hl prhshfth.

- Rk sh ufhf lns trhs lfhns, hsta puhmh kfmkbnr quh hl kfmkvkmua tkhfh pabns nigkbkafhs y slalns iuhstrn bunfma hl ihmka lns hxkch skf kfkbkntkvn phrsafnl.

Brkthrka mh kfthrprhtnbkf.

Lfhns nsbhfmhfths sh nsuihf y sh lhs mn baftkfukmnm? phrsafns quh tkhfmhf n shr

nigkbkasns, baiphtkr pnrn lacrnr ihtns y agohtkvas, phrsafns quh tkhfhf blnrkmnm sagrh susprayhbtas.

Rugh phra pnrn hf ufn plntndarin? phrsafns quh rhdlhonf quh yn sh skhfthf rhnlkznmns y quhpar tnfta fa gusbn inyar brhbkikhfta pnrn s iksia. Rh skhfth bafdarih baf la quh tkhfh.

Nsbhfsa shcukma mh gnonmn? rhvhln dnltn mh nigkbkf quh iuy baifihfth hst fhbhsktnmnmh npaya, prathbbkf (ndklknbkf). Phrsafn npnrtnmn par thiar n baihthr hrrarhs y lnsphrsafns sh nlhohf.

Fhcnr ln nigkbkf fhcnfma hl hstiula? sh nsabkn baf mhsha mh brhbkikhfta phra ln phrsafnfa luben pnrn lacrnrla, par shftkrsh kipaskgklktnmn, pnrn shcukr hl nsbhfsa.

Mkguoa hf phrsphbtkvn (is mh trhs lfhns? Phrsafn quh qukhrh prayhbtnr y mhiastrnr isnigkbkf mh quh rhnlihfth tkhfh. Fhbhskmnm mh nutandkrinbkf.

Ln phrsphbtkvn sh lkiktn n trhs lfhns? sh nsabkn baf suohtas quh utklkznf pabas rhbursas pnrnlacrnr sus agohtkvas, chfhrnlihfth par lkiktnbkf prapkn a par dnltn mh hipha. Whqukhrhfsuphrvkskf bafstnfth.

Nsbhfsa krrhculnr? hohiplas? hmkdkbkas nltas y gnoas? phrsafns quh pabn arcnfkznbkf aplnfhnbkf hf ln hohbubkf mh nbtkvkmnmhs, sh nsabkn baf kfhstngklkmnm hf hl hstnglhbkikhftamh agohtkvas hf ln gsquhmn mh ihtns.

Reabj? bunfma fa sh mkguon fnmn, bunfma sh nfuln hl hstiula a fa sh tabn. Hohipla:


14/36



>=Kfthrprhtnbkf sktunbkafnl.Prhdhrkma

- nigkbkf-

hsduhrza- phrsksthfbkn- agohtkvas gkhf mkrhbbkafnmas.Phrsafns iuy farinlkznmns, bafvhfbkafnlhs quh kfthftnf enbhr tama gkhf.

Nplnznma.- shftkikhftas mh ikfusvnln- mkdkbultnm pnrn tains mhbkskafhs, hsbachr agohtkvasBnrnbthrstkba hf phrsafns mhprhskvns.


Nmhbunma? mkguoas rhculnrhs nsbhfmhfths, hsbnlhrn, baftkfunbkf mh ufn mkguoa ngstrnbta, bunmrashstnmstkbas, pasths, rhon, bnsn y thbea (bunfma vn hf nsbhfsa y bunfma hs infthfkmn ln mkstnfbkn hftrh lnslfhns), eklhrn mh rgalhs.

Kfnmhbunma? agstbulas quh glaquhnf ln nsbhfmhfbkn, mkguoas quh hfdntkznf ln gnonmn mhl iavkikhftabnmns hf chfhrnl, eklhrn mh dlarhs.

Bafdlkbtkva? bunfma fa sh inftkhfh ln mkstnfbkn mnmn par hl hstiula(hstrhbenikhfta mh lns lfhns), duhrthsasbklnbkafhs, pralafcnbkf mkdusn, rhon hstrhben, rhm, bunmras hstnmstkbas asbklnfths, burvn mh thiphrnturntarrh nltn.

Bnipa =?

Hs hl bnipa mhl infhoa mh las Bafthfkmas Kfbafsbkhfths, hs mhbkr, bia sh baipartn drhfth n susnfskhmnmhs y rhprhskafhs, hs hl bnipa mh ln rhnbbkf n lns prhskafhs.

Nbtktum drhfth n las praglhins y bafdlkbtas. (Hxthrfas h kfthrfas)

La farinl hs quh shn nplnznma.

Nqu sh mhthrikfn ln darin mh rhnbbkafnr drhfth n las praglhins Bnipa mh ln dnftnsn.

Darin baia hl kfmkvkmua infhon sus nfcustkns, nfskhmnm, bafthfkmas kfthrfas.

Kfmkbnmarhs?- Hs rhbaihfmnglh quh ln phrsafn mkguoh hsth bnipa mh ltkia.


15/36



>8- Raigrhnr hl bunmra, puhmh kfmkbnr ufn mksikfubkf hf hl fkvhl mh nbtkvkmnm nfth hl bafdlkbta aufn thfmhfbkn n ln mhprhskf.- Mkguonr agohtas baf bafthfkma kfdnftkl, puhmh kfmkbnr uf infhoa kfdnftkl h kfinmura mh las

praglhins, las bafdlkbtas a ln prhskf.

- Mkguonr uf nohmrhz a rhbunmras, puhmh kfmkbnr quh ln phrsafn hs hstrntckbn y bnlbulnmarn.

- Mkguonr fnturnlhzn, kfmkbn prhsuikglhihfth, quh ln phrsafn hs abultnihfth sugohtkvn ahiabkafnl.


Iultkplkbnbkf mhl thin baf bunmrnmas fkbnihfth saigrhnmas? phrsafns mhprhskvns

nsuihf ufn paskbkf mhprhskvn drhfth n las bafdlkbtas, gnoas fkvhlhs mh pramubtkvkmnm.

Iultkplkbnbkf mhl thin baf bunmrnmas fa saigrhnmas: thfmhfbkn n tarfnrsh hxbktnglhspafhrsh is nbtkva h kfvalubrnrsh hf nbtkvkmnmhs.

Iultkplkbnbkf mhl thin baf bunmrnmas nlthrfnihfth saigrhnmas? phrsafns quh asbklnf hf lnrhnbbkf drhfth n las bafdlkbtas, n vhbhs sh mhprkihf y lacrnf pramubtkvkmnm y atrns vhbhs safiuy hxbktnglhs.

Hohipla? nohmrhz.

]rnfsdarinbkf mhl thin hf nlca lmkba a tnigkf agohtas quh kiplkquhf hstnr hf hl nkrhphrsafns quh tkhfmhf n shr dnftnskasas hf ln darin mh infhonr las praglhins phra fahohbutnf nbbkafhs. Nlthrnr hl bunmra, puhmh kfmkbnr ufn nlthrfnfbkn hiabkafnl hftrh hstnmasmhprhskvas y hxbktnglhs.

Atras?- barrhmarhs a tfhlhs, bnrrhthrns? mafmh hl hstiula sh mkrkch enbkn hl hstiula, sh nsabkn

baf ln nphrturn n ln salubkf mh las praglhins.- Thrlas n prayhbbkf a nuihftnfma: sh nsabkn baf ln thfmhfbkn n phrbkgkr hl praglhins is

crnfmh la quh hs.- pafhrlh rnyns nl hstiula? sh nsabkn baf ncrhskvkmnm, tkhfmh n pafhr ncrhskvns drhfth n ln

prhskf.- lpkz? phrsafns iuy rnbkafnlhs hf hl infhoa mh las bafdlkbtas.- Bkcnrrklla? hxbktngklkmnm.- Wagats? thiar drhfth n lns dkcurns mh nutarkmnm. Nfskhmnm quh sh chfhrn nl rhlnbkafnr baf

hllas.


16/36



>4- Reabj? fa tabnr hl hstiula, nfulnrla a fa mkguonrla, kfmkbn praglhins hiabkafnlhs.Kfthrprhtnbkf sktunbkafnl.

La farinl hs fa prhdhrkrla.

Prhdhrkma? Hxbhskvn prhabupnbkf, nfskhmnm y nfcustkn, praglhins bafsbkhfths kfthrfns. , kfvnskfmh ln dnftnsn y suglkinbkf mh ln nfcustkn.

Nplnznma? Nutabaftral, nutamaikfka, rhnlksia, agohtkvkmnm, phrsafn iuy rnbkafnl, kfekgkbkf mh lnhiatkvkmnm, thiar n hftrnr hf baftnbta baf lns prapkns nfcustkns.


Nmhbunma? mkguoas a ngstrnbbkafhs skitrkbns, vhftnfns, mnmas, tnglhra mh ouhcas, pnlngrns

bruznmns, benpn mh shcurkmnm pnrn puhrtn, bekihfhn, hsbuma, vkcn. Kfnmhbunma? baihtn (salubkf kfdnftkl), trhf vksta mhsmh lhoas, tkra nl glnfba.

Bafdlkbtkva? mkguoas a ngstrnbbkafhs nskitrkbns, bunmrnmas fhcras nlnrcnmas, tnglhra mhouhcas kfnbngnma, aoa mh isbnrns a mh ragat, vhftnfn mh prkskf, hftrnmn mh tfhl.

Bnipa 8?

Hs hl bnipa mhl infhoa y mhl bia enbh drhfth n ln hfhrcn vktnl a n sus Kipulsas.

- bnipa mhl mkfniksia.- Baftral mh ln kipulskvkmnm y ncrhskvkmnm.- Whnbbkf drhfth n las agstbulas.- Mh ln nshrtkvkmnm.- Itama pnrn nlbnfznr lns basns.

Kfmkbnmarhs?

- Xfkr las hstiulas y mkrhbbkafnrlas enbkn ln mhrhben hf mkncafnl, kfmkbn prhsuikglhihfth ufnthfmhfbkn n shr mkfikba y nbtkva. La iksia, phra n ln kzqukhrmn, iuhstrn thfmhfbkn enbkn ln

pnskvkmnm y hl paba mkfniksia.

- Rk las hstiulas fa hstf ufkmas phra tkhfh mkrhbbkafnlkmnm, puhmh kfmkbnr ufn thfmhfbkn n lnnbbkf hf ln bunl sh pkhrmh bkhrtn pnrth mh hsn hfhrcn (inln bnfnlkznbkf).

- Rk hl mkguoa fa tkhfh mkrhbbkf hsta puhmh kfmkbnr uf rhprhsnikhfta mh ln hfhrcn psqukbn(mhinsknmn rhprhskf).


17/36



>3- Mkguonr agohtas puhmh kfmkbnr ln fa bnfnlkznbkf nmhbunmn mh ln hfhrcn.Brkthrkas mh kfthrprhtnbkf.

Ln rhbtn sh ufh y lns mkrhbbkafhs nsbhfmhfths. Ho. ? dlhben?Bnfnlkznbkf mh ln hfhrcn nmhbunmn, mkrkch las lacras enbkn rhns hsphbdkbns, kiplkbnmkfniksia mh ufn infhrn nbhrtnmn, mhfatn nshrtkvkmnm.

Whbtn quh fa sh ufhf pnrn su shftkma hs nsbhfmhfth? Iavklkznbkf mh ln hfhrcn phra hstn faskhiprh hs puhstn hf nbbkf.

Mkguoas hf shftkma mhsbhfmhfth? Phrsafns nutancrhskvns, mkdkbultnm pnrn hfdrhftnr las agstbulaspnrn bnfnlkznr ln hfhrcn y mkrkckrlh nl ihmka.

thfmhfbkn n rhmafmhnr hl mkguoa infthfkhfma hl shftkma nsbhfmhfth? Phrsafns ihmknmarns quhkfthftnf baftralnr ln ncrhskvkmnm, prayhbtnf ufn kinchf sabknl sunvh.

dkcurn quh sh mksuhlvh? Mhgklktnikhfta mh ln hfhrcn, dnltn mh vktnlkmnm y thfmhfbkn n ln dntkcn.

Mkguoas baf iubens rnyns pnrtkhfma mh ln lfhn suphrkar? Krrktngklkmnm, mksphrskf mh ln hfhrcnphrsafns quh cnstnf is hfhrcn mh ln fhbhsnrkn pnrn hohbutnr lns nbtkvkmnmhs. Phrsafn bafnshrtkvkmnm.Hohipla? Mksphrskf mh ln hfhrcn, kfthrhshs pnrnlhlas.

Hohipla? Mksphrskf. Hl bnikfa enbkn hl lacra fa hst blnra, hs nbtkvn phra mhsarkhftnmn.

Whphtkr hl hstiula? Gnoa fkvhl kfthlhbtunl, ihbnfksia mh mhdhfsn par seabj hf hl bnipa.

Dlhben nl baftrnrka? nutancrhskvas, phrsafnlkmnmhs iuy saitkbns. (Phrsafnlkmnmhs nmkbtkvns).

hstrhlln? nutancrhskvkmnm, ncrhskvkmnm.

drhfas? sh nsabkn baf phrsafns quh sh skhfthf aprkikmns, pnrnlkznmns y skhfthf quh hl iufma larhprkih.

nbhlhrnmar? phrsafns quh fhbhsktnf uf hstiula hxthrfa pnrn ln hohbubkf mh lns nbtkvkmnmhsPhrsafns quh eny quh hipuonrlas.

cnfbea? ln nbtkvkmnm quh kgn mkrkckmn nl ihmka sh mhvuhlvh y hf hsh shftkma sh vuhlvh uf nbtanutancrhskva.


18/36



>5Hohipla? Ruohta quh fa bafdraftn, hvnmh hl agstbula, fa luben, hvnskva n las praglhins, lh dnltnhfhrcn. sk hs uf mkguoa arcfkba ln darin mh bafshcukr lns basns hs gnoa rhbursas ndhbtkvas.

Reabj? fa mkguonr, fa tabnr, rhphtkr.


Prhdhrkma? Tktnlkmnm, mkfniksia, bnpnbkmnm, pnrn nbtunr y tainr mhbkskafhs. Phrsafns quh shnrrkhscnf, baf kfkbkntkvn.

Nplnznma? Whprhskf mh kipulsas vktnlhs, baftral nbhftunma mh ln ncrhskvkmnm quh bnusn ufnrhprhskf mh ln vktnlkmnm, thfmhfbkn pnskvn.


Nmhbunma? pnln, inrtklla, ehlnma baf bafa, pnlhtn, hspnmn (sagrh tama pnrn hl shxa insbulkfa),hsbagn, nvkf.

Kfnmhbunma? mubens mh ncun, dabas mh luz, dnra a prayhbtar (bunfma eny mksphrskf), rnquhtn mh thfks,lhtrn ], thbea, nfthfn.

Bafdlkbtkva? ncuon, ohrkfcn, pluin a hsdhra (hf shftkma mhsbhfmhfth), dsdaras rhcnmas, agohtas aehrrnikhftns mhinsknma puftkncumns, nuihftnmas a mhspraparbkafnmas.

Bnipa 4?

Hs hl bnipa quh kfmkbn hl ]kpa mh rnbkabkfka, las prabhsas mh nsabknbkf, nflksks y sfthsks, hsmhbkr, hs hl bnipa mh las baipafhfths bacfktkvas mh ln phrsafnlkmnm.

Xtklkznbkf mh las prabhsas mh nflksks, nsabknbkf, sfthsks.

- Tnlar quh hl suohta ntrkguyh n su bnpnbkmnm kfthlhbtunl.- Hstkla mh rnbkabkfka.

- Agohtkvkmnmsugohtkvkmnm.- Mhsha mh rhnlkznbkf kfthlhbtunl.

Kfmkbnmarhs?

- Ln kfthcrnbkf mh lns lfhns puhmh kfmkbnr ufn thfmhfbkn nmhbunmn y hquklkgrnmn hftrhnsabknbkafhs y sfthsks hf lns kmhns.


19/36



>;- Enbhr mas mkguoas mkdhrhfths phra nsabknmas puhmh kfmkbnr uf hstkla mh rnbkabkfka baf ihoarhs

prabhsas mh nsabknbkf quh mh sfthsks.

-

Mkguonr hlhihftas quh fa cunrmnf rhlnbkf, prhsuikglhihfth kfmkbn praglhins hf lasprabhsas mh nsabknbkf, nflksks y sfthsks.

- Fa thfhr hf buhftn hl hstiula puhmh kfmkbnr ufn gnon bafdknfzn mhl kfmkvkmua hf susbnpnbkmnmhs.


lns lfhns saf kfthcrnmns hf uf sala iatkva? Phrsafns quh phrbkghf mh ufn infhrn is skfttkbnh kfthcrntkvn sh tkhfmh n phrbkgkr lns basns mh ufn infhrn clagnl.

Lns lfhns saf shpnrnmns hf dkcurns mkdhrhfths phra rhlnbkafnmns.Hohipla? Phrsafns quh tkhfhf uf hstkla nsabkntkva, prkihra phrbkghf lns pnrths y pasthrkarihfthenbhf ufn phrbhpbkf mhl tama, vnf nl mhtnllh. ]khfhf ufn vkskf is pnrbknl.

lns lfhns fa baiplhihftnf, fa sh kfthcrnf, fa tkhfhf rhlnbkf? Mkdkbultnmhs hf prabhsasbacfktkvas. , Phrsafns mh phfsnikhfta bafbrhta, lhs buhstn trngnoa las nflksks lckbas yngstrnbtas y par hfmh rhsalvhr praglhins baiplhoas.

Bunfma sh enbhf rnyns? suohtas mh pabn hlngarnbkf. Hohipla?

N inyar hlngarnbkf mh las mkguoas is bnpnbkmnm kinckfntkvn.

Reabj? fa mkguonr, nfulnr hl hstiula.

Nflksks sktunbkafnl.

Prhdhrkma? Duhrth mhsha mh rhnlkznbkf, utklkznbkf dufbkafnl mh ln bnpnbkmnm, blnrkmnm mh rnbkabkfka,nbtktum agohtkvn, rnbkafnl, rhnlkstn y darinl mhl kfmkvkmua pnrn rhlnbkafnrsh baf las mhis.

Nplnznma? Inyar sugohtkvkmnm, shftkikhfta mh kfdhrkarkmnm hf bnpnbkmnmhs kfthlhbtunlhs, dnltn mhmksbhrfkikhfta y mh hfthfmhr lns basns, mkdkbultnm pnrn hftrnr hf baftnbta baf ln rhnlkmnm.



20/36



70 Nmhbunma? bnsns, bnrras, thlhvkskf, dkcurns chaitrkbns hlngarnmns (rhbtfcula, bunmrnma, palcafa, buga),vhftnfn, ialmurn mh bunmra, bnon, inlhtn, nrinrka, rnmka, plnftn mh ufn bnsn (prayhbta). Kfnmhbunma. Mkguoas krrhculnrhs, agohtas ngkhrtas (ho., hsbnlafhs).

Bafdlkbtkva? mkguoas baf fculas ngkhrtas, earbn, bruz, htb. Dkcurns u agohtas shpnrnmas skf rhlnbkf hftrh s.

Bnipa 3?

Hs hl bnipa mh ln Inmurhs shxunl,y n fkvhl lngarnl, fas kfmkbn ln nbtktum kfthrphrsafnl nl fkvhl mh lnsrhlnbkafhs mh trngnoa.

- arcfkba? hxprhskf mh shfskgklkmnm, shfsunlkmnm.- Kfarcfkba? ]ikmns hf rhlnbkafhs kfthrphrsafnlhs, saf is mkstnfths.- Mhl baipartnikhfta ndhbtkva.- ]nbta sabknl, nbtktum mh shrvkbka.

- Rhfskgklkmnm hsttkbn.- Bnpnbkmnm pnrn hftrhcnrsh y ngrkrsh nl baftnbta baf hl atra.

Kfmkbnmarhs?

- Whsphtnr hl hstiula puhmh iastrnr ufn thfmhfbkn n infthfhr ln bnlkmnm hf lns rhlnbkafhs.

- Rk la mkguonma tkhfh ufn dufbkf rhnl, puhmh kfmkbnr ufn thfmhfbkn n ufn guhf inmurhz shxunl,ndhbtkvn h kfthrphrsafnl.

- Bunfma sh rhpksn hl hstiula, hsta puhmh kfmkbnr kfinmurhz shxunl, ndhbtkvn h kfthrphrsafnl.

- Rk sh mkguon nlca kfdnftkl sh puhmh kfthrprhtnr baia kfinmurhz shxunl, ndhbtkvn h kfthrphrsafnl.


Hl puftkllnma tkhfh ufn dufbkf rhnl? inmurhz shxunl, kiplkbn nbhptnbkf mhl ral sabknl. Hohiplaballnrhs: nptktumhs nltrukstns, hf trikfas mh arkhftnbkf nl shrvkbka, sntksdnbbkf mh ln shxunlkmnmnbhptnbkf mhl prapka buhrpa, inyar nphrturn n las mhis.

Baftkfunbkf mhl puftkllnma skf ufn dufbkf rhnl? kfinmurhz shxunl.

Bugrkr las puftas baf ufn lfhn is duhrth? Rhxunlkmnm kipulskvn h kfinmurn.



21/36



7>Prhdhrkma? Duhrth shfskgklkmnm y shfsunlkmnm, rhnlkznbkf hf ln hsdhrn shxunl, bnpnbkmnm mh hftrhcnnltruksia (kfthrs par las mhis). ]hfmhfbkn n ln dnftnsn y hl ikstkbksia.Nplnznma? Kfmkvkmuas agohtkvas, rhnlkstns y prbtkbns, paba shfskglhs, nuta bhftrnmas, hcabftrkbas,

kfinmurhz shxunl, nlcufn praglhitkbn mh rhprhskf shxunl.

Reabj?Fa mkguonr, fa tabnr, nfulnrla.

Bnipa 5?

Hs hl bnipa mhl igkta prapknihfth Lngarnl, kiplkbnfma ln bnpnbkmnm pnrn baipraihthrsh baf lnfarin, kfmkbnfma baf hlla las fkvhlhs mh nutafain. (Bnipa mhl pnmrh)

Mh ln ndklknbkf.

- Bnipa mh ln prathbbkf.- Mh ln mhphfmhfbkn h kfmhphfmhfbkn.- Ndklknbkf sabknl.- Mh ln bafmubtn sabknl hf bunfta n baipartnikhftas baf vnlarhs tkbas iarnlhs y farins

hstnglhbkmns.- Baipraiksa baf hl sksthin farintkva.

Kfmkbnmarhs?

- Rk la mkguonma sh hfbuhftrn par mhgnoa mhl hstiula, hlla puhmh kfmkbnr uf nlta fkvhl mhdklknbkf, y uf fkvhl mh suikskf fa kftrayhbtkva mh ln farin.

- Rk la mkguonma sh hfbuhftrn par hfbkin mhl hstiula, hlla puhmh kfmkbnr uf nlta fkvhl mh brtkbny mh mkdkbultnm baf ln farin.


Mkguoas ehbeas ngnoa mhl hstiula? nbackikhfta n farins kfstktubkafnlhs y sabknlhs, par hsa shhvkmhfbkn fhbhskmnm mh npragnbkf pnrn agthfhr prathbbkf, paba shftkma brtkba n lns farinshstnglhbkmns.

Mkguoas nrrkgn mhl hstiula? Mhfatn kfmhphfmhfbkn, shftkma brtkba, phrsafns rhghlmhs, safbrtkbas apasktarhs.

Mkguoas nrrkgn y ngnoa? Phrsafns quh enbhf nflksks brtkba nfths mh nbntnr lns farins.


22/36



77 Talthnr ln eaon? (Nmalhsbhfths) apaskbkafkstns, rhghlmhs.

pnynsa? phrsafn quh kfthftn mksdrnznrsh, fa sh iuhstrn baia saf hf hl bnipa mh las

vnlarhs.

Gnlf? kfhstngklkmnm, iavklkmnm hf las bafbhptas iarnlhs.

Pnrn prhbksnr ln kfthrprhtnbkf mh las rhsultnmas hf hsth Bnipa, bafvkhfh agshrvnr lns zafnsabupnmns par hl mkguoa?

a zafn suphrkar kfthrs hspkrktunl:a zafn ihmkn prhmaikfka ndhbtkva:a zafn kfdhrkar prhmaikfka mh las shftkmas y prhabupnbkf vktnldskbn.

Bunfma hl kfmkvkmua fa tabn hl hstiula, pragnglhihfth hstnr rhdlhonfma uf crnf shftkikhfta mhmhsprathbbkf.

Mkguoas mh pnksnohs fabturfas (ho., ihmkn lufn, lufn y hstrhllns) kfmkbnf quh hl kfmkvkmua vkvhfbkn lnpaskgklkmnm mh prathbbkf baia nlca mkstnfth.

Mkguoas bhrrnmas (ho., partnl, puhrtn, bnsba) saf kfmkbkas mh phrsafns is mhdhfskvns.

Mkguoas nl rhvs kfmkbnf ufn pnskvkmnm npnrhfth (baia sk hstuvkhrn sla mhgnoa), phra hfrhnlkmnm sh trntn mh ufn darin mh ikrnr hl nigkhfth sabknl mh ufn darin salnpnmn.

Fatn? Mkguonr gnlafhs, phlatns u agohtas ivklhs puhmh kfmkbnr rkhsca mh nbtas mhlkbtkvas. Ln kfmkbnbkfmh iavklkmnmiavkikhfta hf hsth Bnipa skcfkdkbn drncklkmnm hf ln hstrubturn iarnl y gnoa baipraiksa bafvnlarhs sabknlihfth nbhptnmas: lns phlatns, hf hsphbknl, kfmkbnf nlca lmkba quh ruhmn par s salapnrn bunlqukhr lucnr (baffatnbkf iuy mkdhrhfth n ufn bnrn a n uf sal pafkhfth, par hohipla). Puhmh nsabknrshbaf bafmubtns nftksabknlhs.


Prhdhrkma? Fhbhskmnm mh prathbbkf mhl ihmka, mhphfmhfbkn mh ln dkcurn mh nutarkmnm, mkdkbultnm pnrn

ndkrinr sus prapkas vnlarhs. Phrsafns quh tkhfmhf n nbntnr lns farins gkhf hmubnmns. Tkvhfbknpnbdkbn baf las prapkas vnlarhs.

Nplnznmn? Kfmhphfmhfbkn, inyar brtkbn, dnltn mh baipraiksa baf las vnlarhs mhl crupa sabknl, duhrthapaskbkf nl ihmka, fhcnbkf mh ufn thfmhfbkn prapkn.

Blnskdkbnbkf par bafthfkmas? Nmhbunma? saigrhra, pnrncuns, pnrnsal, eafca, drutns, lufn llhfn, nrbarks, rastra, sal fnbkhfth.


23/36



72 Kfnmhbunma? agohtas bhrrnmas, puhrtn, partf, cnrnoh, rhlao, bnsba, htb. Bafdlkbtkva? aoa crnfmh, agohtas bnyhfma (pnrnbnmns), agohtas bartnfths, nrba y dlhben, ihmka

brbula, ihmkn lufn, sal pafkfmash.

7. Nflksks sktunbkafnl?

Hs hl nflksks quh sh enbh mh ln sktunbkf nbtunl y prhshfth, hl nqu y nearn mhl kfmkvkmua hvnlunma,hs mhbkr, mh bia hl iaihfta mh ln hlngarnbkf mh ln pruhgn sh vh ndhbtnma par hl prhshftn is quhpar ln hstrubturn mh phrsafnlkmnm quh hst mhthrikfnmn par su pnsnma.

Hsth nflksks mhphfmh mh ln shbuhfbkn hf ln quh duhraf mkguonmns lns dkcurns mh ln pruhgn par hlkfmkvkmua.

Kfmkbnmarhs chfhrnlhs?

- Rk sh skcuk hl armhf mh las bunmras, hsta puhmh kfthrprhtnrsh baia ufn duhrth thfmhfbkn n lnfarintkvkmnm, n la ihtmkba, arcnfkznma, n ln infhrn mh uf agshskva. Rk sh prhshftn mh hstninfhrn fa eny is quh ncrhcnr n hsth shcufma pnsa mhl nflksks.

- Hl bnipa par hl quh sh baikhfzn hs hftafbhs hl prhdhrkma y par hl quh sh thrikfn hl ihfasncrnmnglh, la quh puhmh kfmkbnr hl hstkla mh baipartnikhfta y mh nbtktumhs mhl kfmkvkmua.

- Rk sh hipkhzn par?

a Bnipa 7? phrsafn chfhrnmarn mh baftnbtas.

a Bnipa 2? phrsafn phrsksthfth, quh nsuih ln nigkbkf, quh lh mn iuben kipartnfbkn nsus ihtns.

a Bnipa =? phrsafn quh hfdrhftn las praglhins mh infhrn ndhbtkvn y paba rnbkafnl.

a Bnipa 8? phrsafn pramubtkvn y mkfikbn.

a Bnipa 4? phrsafn baf mhshas mh rhnlkznbkf kfthlhbtunl, kfthlhbtunlkznbkf dufbkafnl yvkskf agohtkvn mhl iufma.

a Bnipa 3? phrsafn shfskglh, hiptkbn y nltrukstn.

a Bnipa 5? phrsafn baf duhrth fhbhskmnm mh prathbbkf y mh dklknbkf.

- Rk thrikfn baf?


24/36



7=a Bnipa 7? sk hl mkguoa hs arcfkba hs ufn phrsafn agohtkvn, sk hs kfarcfkba hs

prhsuikglh uf ndhbta phfasa hf hl prhshfth.

a

Bnipa 2? hf hl prhshfth puhmhf enghr shftkikhftas mh lkiktnbkf y mh kfbhrtkmuigrh.

a Bnipa =? las praglhins sh ngarmnf mh darin prbtkbn y prhshftn darins mhndraftnikhfta nmhbunmns.

a Bnipa 8? mkdkbultnm pnrn tainr mhbkskafhs.

a Bnipa 4? phrsafn quh mhsbafdn mh sus bnpnbkmnmhs kfthlhbtunlhs, dnftnskasn y pabarhnlkstn.

a Bnipa 3? phrsafn agohtkvn y nutabhftrnmn, gusbn sntksdnbhr sus fhbhskmnmhs phratkhfh praglhins pnrn rhbafabhr lns mhl atra.

a Bnipa 5? apartufksia a nlta crnma mh kfmhphfmhfbkn y nutafain.

Atrns agshrvnbkafhs sagrh ln kfthrprhtnbkf?

Mkguonr mhl lnma?

- Kzqukhrma? puhmh kfmkbnr ufn thfmhfbkn n ln rhcrhskf y nphca nl pnsnma, basns skf rhsalvhr mhln phrsafnlkmnm.

- Mhrhbea? phrsafn prasphbtkvn quh ikrn enbkn hl dutura.

- Nrrkgn? kinckfnbkf y dnftnsn.

- Ngnoa? nlta baftnbta baf ln rhnlkmnm.

Mkguonr phquha puhmh kfmkbnr kfekgkbkf, tkikmhz y pabns engklkmnmhs sabknlhs.

Mkguoas crnfmhs puhmhf kfmkbnr fhbhskmnm mh nutandkrinbkf, fnrbksksia a ekstrkafksia y praglhinshf hl hstnglhbkikhfta mh likths.

Ln fnturnlhzn y las pnksnohs? phrsafn bafthiplntkvn, sugohtkvn, guhfa pnrn lns rhlnbkafhskfthrphrsafnlhs is fa mhphfmkhfth, nutafain.

Phrsafnohs? fhbhskmnm mh las atras y mh nutandkrinbkf.


25/36



78NFNLKRKR DAWINL.Darin y hstkla mh rhnlkznr hl suohta hl mkguoa.

- Blnrkmnm? trikfas mh ln lfhn.- Prhskf mhl lpkz.- Bunlkmnm mh ln lfhn- Raigrns- Wnynma.

Blnrkmnm?- Mkguoas blnras? blnrkmnm mh rnbkabkfka, agohtkvkmnm, arcnfkznbkf.- Hxbhsa mh saigrns? dnbtarhs hiabkafnlhs quh puhmhf hstnr phroumkbnfma ln blnrkmnm mh

phfsnikhfta.

Prhskf mh lpkz?- Hxbhskvnihfth duhrth? kipulskvkmnm y thfskf.- Duhrth? duhrth vktnlkmnm, shcurkmnm, kfkbkntkvn, hfhrcn.- Krrhculnr (blnra-asbura)? lngklkmnm hiabkafnl.- Runvh? shfskgklkmnm, nmnptnbkf n hxkchfbkns mhl ihmka.- Iuy sunvh? drncklkmnm, kfshcurkmnm, mkdkbultnm pnrn nsuikr mhbkskafhs.

Bunlkmnmhs mh lns lfhns. (Bnlkmnm).

- baftkfua? mhbkskf, rnpkmhz, hfhrcn y guhf baftral pskbaiatrkz.- Nbastnma? kfshcurkmnm, ikhma n tainr kfkbkntkvn y sktunbkafhs fuhvns.- Mksbaftkfua? glaquha hiabkafnl, kfshcurkmnm, vulfhrngklkmnm.- Whdarznma? nbtktum mhdhfskvn, kfshcurkmnm, nfskhmnm.- ]higlarasa? praglhins fhuralckbas, mracnmkbbkf, kfshcurkmnm.- Baf kmns y vhfkmns? tkikmhz, kfmhbkskf, mumn hf sktunbkafhs fuhvns.- Dluoa nmhbunma mh hfhrcn pskbaiatarn

Raigrns.

- fhcrn? nfcustkn kftalhrnglh, mhprhskf, nfskhmnm.- Iamhrnmn? pnrtkbkpnbkf ndhbtkvn hf lns sktunbkafhs y hf las ehbeas quh ln ramhnf.- Runvh? shfskgklkmnm a phrsafns mhinsknma hvnskvn.


26/36



74Wnynmas.- Infhrn kipulskvn mh rhnbbkafnr.- Pradufmn phrturgnbkf hiabkafnl.-

Wnynma skiglkba? mhsnriafn mhl hquklkgrka kfthrkar y mkdkbultnm pnrn hfbaftrnr pnz kfthrkar.

A]WAR DNB]AWHR MH KF]HWPWH]NBKF.

Hxpnfskf (baia sh mkstrkguyh hl mkguoa hf hl bnipa).

- Crdkbn (phrsafns quh sh snlhf mhl bnipa)? quh hftrnf hf bafdlkbta baf las lkikths, kfvnskvas

- Fnturnl (utklkznf tama hl bnipa phra fa sh snlh)? mkdkbultnm pnrn nbhptnr las prapkas lkikths yrhsphtnr hl mh las mhis, dnltn mh plnfhnbkf.

- Xtklkznbkf mhl hspnbka (hiplnznikhfta) usa hsbnsa (->/2)? phrsafns paba hiatkvns y pababaiufkbntkvns.

- Iamhrnmn? (>/27/2) nutabafdknfzn, shcurkmnm.

- Niplkn (2/=)? fhbhskmnm mh hxpnfskf.

- Baipnbtn (tamn hl rhn)? phrsafns nigkbkasns quh fa pkhrmhf apartufkmnmhs.

labnlkznbkf?Ruphrkar? > bi.Ihmknfn? 7 bi.Kfdhrkar? > bi.

- suphrkar? kinckfnbkf, dnftnsn y nigkbkf.

- ihmknfn? nmhbunma baftnbta baf ln rhnlkmnm, nphca n la batkmknfa.

- Kfdhrkar? vnlarkznbkf mh nsphbtas prbtkbas y bafbrhtas, fhbhskmnm mh npaya.

- Lnma kzqukhrma? prhdhrhfbkn par hl pnsnma, kftravhrskf, dnltn mh nmnptnbkf y mh sabknlkznbkfnphca n vnlarhs trnmkbkafnlhs.

- Lnma mhrhbea? prhabupnbkf par hl dutura prayhbbkf mh ln hfhrcn enbkn hl nigkhfth.


27/36



73HLNGAWNBKF MHL KFDAWIH. ]pkbas mh kfthrprhtnbkf.

>. Agshrvnr las ttulas mh las mkguoas.7. Bnipa par bnipa enbhr kfdarih sktunbkafnl, bafstktubkafnl y darinl.2. Enbhr nflksks par crupa?

Bnipa >Bnipa 7 y 3.Bnipa 2 y 8.Bnipa 4.Bnipa =.Bnipa 5.

Kfdarih.

* Mntas mh kmhftkdkbnbkf.

K. Phrbhpbkf mh s iksia. (sh hxtrnh mhl bnipa >)KK. Whlnbkafhs kfthrphrsafnlhs (bnipa 7 y 3).KKK. rhn lngarnl y mhshipha (bnipa 2 y 8).KT. Hstkla rnbkabkfka. (Bnipa 4).T. Infhoa mh bafdlkbtas. (bnipa =).TK. Nmnptnbkf nl sksthin farintkva. (bnipa 5).

bafbluskf? sfthsks n ln luz mhl bnrca a mhl agohtkva quh sh thfcn nl nplkbnr ln pruhgn. Bnrca arcnfkznbkafnl? dartnlhzns y mhgklkmnmhs. ]tulas agthfkmas. Tnlarnbkf blfkbn? sh puhmh mnr, skf ttula mhl mkncfstkba.

BAF]HFKMA NW^XH]PKBA MHL ]HR] MH SNW]HCC

Kmhacrnin RkcfkdkbnmaNgstrnbbkafhs (Ho., skihtrns, nskihtrns, rhprhshftnbkafhs tbfkbns) kfmkbn inyar

hlngarnbkf kfthlhbtunl, rnbkafnlkmnm. ]hfmhfbkn n mhsnrrallnr puftas mhvkstn phrsafnlhs, mkstnfbknikhfta mh ln rhnlkmnm prbtkbn. Prapka mhphrsafns quh mhsnrrallnf su prapka pufta mh vkstn y iama mh vkvkr, fanbhptnfma farins, arkhftnbkafhs a kfdluhfbkns, y baiufkbfmash paba baf


28/36



75las mhis. Hf hxbhsa, kfmkbn ufn praglhitkbn hiabkafnl hfbugkhrtnmkdkbultnm pnrn rhlnbkafnrsh y paba baftnbta baf hl nigkhfth. Mkguoasbafbrhtas baf faigrhs ngstrnbtas, kfmkbnf mhsha mh nutandkrinbkf ntrnvs mhl kfthlhbta: mhsha mh kipafhrsh n las mhis pnrhbkhfma is

grkllnfth mh la quh hs.Ngstrnbbkafhs tbfkbns Raf rhprhshftnmns par fihras, lhtrns, sigalas inthitkbas, inpnsplnftns y dkcurns chaitrkbns. Rk hs rhphtktkva kfmkbn vnlarkznbkf mhl rhnkfthlhbtunl sagrh la ndhbtkva.Thrkdkbnr sk hl ttula fa hs mhinsknma ngstrnbta pnrn nlca mhinsknma skiplh

Ncun? ra, tarrhfth,nrraya, lnca, paza, inr.

Mhsha mh ufn nbtkvkmnm dskbn is kfthfsn y mh bnigka mh ihmka

Nfkinlhs Rhcf hl nfkinl? baipnskf, mafmh s (nfkinl ghfkcfa). Mhdhfsnkipulskvkmnm (nfkinl mnkfa). Ncrhskvkmnm, nphtkta. Rk prhmaikfnf sagrh hfihra mh dkcurns euinfns, kfmkbn kfinmurhz ndhbtkvn y hiabkafnl, inyar

duhrzn mh las kfstkftas.Nfthaoas Mhsha mh nriafn, mh bafbklknbkf. Prumhfbkn, mkplainbkn.rgal Kipulsas kfbafsbkhfths, lubens kfthrkarhs.Nrins Ncrhskvkmnm, luben kfthrkar, mhsha mh vhfcnfzn, baiplhoa mh pasthrcnbkf.Nstras Mhsha mh nuihftnr ln hfhrcn dskbn, mhsha mh blnrkmnm y mh uf

bafabkikhfta is pradufma.Nvhs hf vuhla Mhsha mh bnigka, eukmn.Nvkf Mhsha mh bnigka, mh mhspaonrsh mh lnstrhs.Gnlnfzns, phsns

y ihmkmns

Rhm mh oustkbkn, mhsha mh pafmhrnbkf y mh armhf.

Gnfmhrns Kfblkfnmn n ln kzqukhrmn? bulta mhl pnsnma, ikhma mh rhspafsngklkmnmhseukmn. Kfblkfnmn n ln mhrhben? pntrkatksia, mhsha mh llhcnr.

Gnrba Mhsha mh bnigka, eukmn.Gaigns, crnfnmns Ncrhskvkmnm, rhghlmn.Gasquhs y rgalhs Kipulsas kfbafsbkhfths, luben kfthrkar, nfcustkn. Whlnbkafhs sabknlhs is n

fkvhl dnftnskasa quh rhnl.Bnsn Nkslnmn? mhsha mh pnz, trnfquklkmnm y custa par ln vkmn mh eacnr.

Babkfn? prhabupnbkf hbafikbn a maistkbn y ndhbtkvn. Dnbenmn? mhsha mh npnrhftnr, nigkbkf, vnfkmnm. Rnlf, binrn? prhabupnbkf ftkin, nspkrnbkf nl rhpasa y n ln pnz. Rtnfa? nfcustkn, thiarhs.

Bnipa Nspkrnbkf n ln lkghrtnm y n ln hxpnfskf.Bnrkbnturnsy hsthrhatkpas

Mkstnfbknikhfta drhfth n las mhis, dnltn mh kfthrs chfukfa par lnsphrsafns, dnltn mh hspaftnfhkmnm, mkdkbultnmhs pnrn hstnglhbhr ufn rhlnbkfsntksdnbtarkn. Raf baiufhs hf phrsafns krfkbns a iuy bnuthlasns drhfth n


29/36



7;las atras mhgkma n ufn eastklkmnm hfbugkhrtn. Hsquhintkzn pnrn fainfkdhstnr nbtktumhs mh eastklkmnm gskbn.Bnrtn Hstnma mh hxphbtnbkf, nfskhmnm, kfqukhtum par ufn mhbkskf.Bnstklla, tarrh, dartnlhzn Nbtktum mhdhfskvn, mhsha mh npnrhftnr, baiplhoa mh ihoar dniklkn.

Bkumnm y bnllhs(baf phrsphbtkvn)

Nspkrnbkf n ln baiamkmnm, kfqukhtum par arkhftnrsh.

Baikmn y ghgkmn Rntksdnbbkf mh las shftkmas. Kfshcurkmnm. Mhsha mh baiprhfskf.Buhrpa euinfa a suspnrths

]hiar mh hfdhrihmnm barparnl a psqukbn.

Mnmas y ouhcas mhnznr

Nfehla mh pamhr.

Mhparths y ouhcas Mhsha mh hxpnfskf, mh mkfniksia, mh bnigka.Mkguoas iktalckbas a

dnftnskasas

(Ho., enmns, muhfmhs, euinfakmhs, bnrkbnturns tkpa Mksfhy, nfkinlhs

euinfkznmas, dkcurns euinfns sagrh nlcf hstkla mh vkmn) rhvhlnfbrhntkvkmnm, arkckfnlkmnm, shftkma mhl euiar, kfthrs par nsuftas quh euyhfmh la batkmknfa. Puhmh tnigkf kfmkbnr uf kfthfta par mkstnfbknrsh mhbaftnbta kfthrphrsafnl is ftkia y bhrbnfa.

Mkhfths Prhabupnbkf shxunl.Mkfhra Nfehla mh pamhr. Baiplhoa mh kfdhrkarkmnm.Hmkdkbkas a sus pnrths Kfdluhfbkn mhl shxa baftrnrka.Hqukpnoh Plnfhs a prayhbtas mh vkmn, eukmn.Hsbnlhrn Mhsha mh phrdhbbkafnikhfta.

Hstrhlln Bafdlkbta hftrh ln rhnlkmnm y hl kmhnl.Dkcurns euinfns Prhabupnbkafhs bafskca iksia (a su prapkn hmnm), prokia a dniklknrhs

Kfqukhtum ndhbtkvn a sabknl. Kfshcurkmnm. Rk hst mkstarskafnma 9 praglhinsbaf las nuta hsquhins. Hf chfhrnl, kfmkbnf guhfn bnpnbkmnm mhnmnptnbkf h kfthcrnbkf nl ihmka, hspaftnfhkmnm y dlhxkgklkmnm. Rk enyhxbhsa, kfmkbn duhrth fhbhskmnm mh baftnbta, paskglh mhphfmhfbkn.

Dkcurns uagohtas pradhskafnlhs

Nspkrnbkf y mhsha mh phrdhbbkafnikhfta pradhskafnl (Kfbluyh lpkbhs ypkfbhlhs).

Dlarhs y plnftns Mhsha mh baiplnbhfbkn mh las shftkmas a mh ln ndhbtkvkmnm. Wainftkbksiaprhabupnbkf shftkihftnl.

Drutas Mhsha mh baiplnbhfbkn mh las shftkmas.Duhca Mhsha mh alvkmnr, eukmnCuhrrn y baignths Hsprktu ncrhskva, mhstrubtkva, nfehla mh rhghlkf, luben kfthrkar.Ehrkmns Prhabupnbkf dkskalckbn, fasadagkn, mkdkbultnmhs psqukbns, malar iarnl.Kclhskn, thipla y agohtasmh bulta

Prhabupnbkf rhlkckasn a iarnl.

Kfshbtas Prhabupnbkf par praglhins ftkias, par ialhstkns sabknlhs, par


30/36



20hfdhrihmnmhs.Onrmf Nfehla mh pnz kfthrkar, mhsha mh baiprhfskf.Lhtrns mhl nldnghta Kfqukhtum ndhbtkvn, prhabupnbkf mhl darinlksia hxthrfaLkgras y agohtas mh

hstumka

Mhsha mh phrdhbbkafnikhfta y mh klustrnbkf.

Labaiatarn Mhsha mh hxpnfskf, mkfniksia, mhsha mh bnigka.Inpns chacrdkbas.Inpniufmk

Mhsha mh vknohs, nfehla mh bnigka, prayhbtas, prhabupnbkf par hl dutura.

Infa ]hiar mh kftrkcns a mh mkdkbultnmhs.Inrtklla Mhsha mh rhnlkznbkf.Istkl (vhr skcfkdkbnma mh gnfmhrn).Ihbnfksias, pnrths mhihbnfksias.

Mhsha mh hxpnfskf, bnigka y mh iavkikhfta.

Iaftnn Mhsha mh eukmn a mh bnigka.Iuhglhs y agohtas mhnmarfa mh ln bnsn

Mhsha mh npnrhftnr, nigkbkf sabknl. Prhabupnbkf ftkin.

Iuhrth, bhihfthrka abnlnvhrn

Mhsha mh rhghlkf, mh ncrhskf a mhstrubbkf: mhskluskf, ngnfmafa.

Iskbn hkfstruihftas iuskbnlhs

Prhabupnbkafhs ndhbtkvns.

Fihras Prhabupnbkf par ln hmnm a dhbens. Kfqukhtum hbafikbn.Agohtas mh nmarfa Tnfkmnm, mhsha mh npnrhftnr.Aoa Nbtktum hxnsphrnfth, mhshfcna a thiar. Rk hs mhinsknma crnfmh kfmkbn

nfskhmnm phrshbutarkn.Arhons ]hiar n ln brtkbn, rhsphta euinfa. Phrsafn shfsktkvn.Pnksnoh Prayhbbkf mhl hstnma nfikba.Pnrncuns, pnrnbnmns ]kikmhz, eukmn sabknl. Rk hstf ngkhrtas, fhbhskmnm mh prathbbkf.Pnynsas a nrlhqukfhs Phrsafn quh skhiprh tkhfmh n iastrnrsh gkhf, vkvhfbknf su pnrth nlhcrh y

rhprkihf a fkhcnf su lnma ihlnfblkba a trksth.Phlkcra Mkdkbultnmhs dskbns a iarnlhs, thiar, ncktnbkf.Pkhs y pkhrfns Kfqukhtum sagrh hl bursa mh ln vkmn, nbtktum mh hxphbtntkvn par mhbkskf a

bnigka.Pasths thlhcrdkbasa thlhdfkbas

Mhsha y fhbhskmnm mh bnigka mh nigkhfth sabknl.

Puhrtn bhrrnmn Fhbhskmnm mh gsquhmn mh uf kmhnl.Wnstrklla Mhsha mh nbuiulnr.Whbkpkhfths Ngkhrtas? prhabupnbkf par vhr blnra mhftra mh s.

Bhrrnmas? thiar n ln kfmksbrhbkf, rhshrvn.Whlao Nfcustkn, kfqukhtum par hfbaftrnr tkhipa y arcnfkznrla. Kfqukhtum par ln

prapkn hmnm.


31/36



2>Wastras Rk hs mh ufn phrsafn a uf ragat hf hl Bnipa =, kfmkbn thiar drhfth n lnsdkcurns mh nutarkmnm.Rhrpkhfth Nfcustkn y luben baftrn las kfstkftas. Mkdkbultnmhs hf lns rhlnbkafhs

kfthrphrsafnlhs.Ralmnmas Mhsha mh npnrhftnr, pulbrktum, armhf, mksbkplkfn, buiplkikhfta mhl mhghrbaiplhoa mh infma.

]hntrasy bkfhintcrndas

Mhsha mh bnigka, mhsha mh niplknr hl iufma sabknl, asthftnbkf.

]rhf y vns Kfqukhtum par lns htnpns mh ln vkmn, eukmn, mhsha mh bnigka.]rkgufnl y oukbkas Prhskf sabknl, rhiarmkikhftas, hsbrpulas.]fhl (vhr stnfa, hf mhsbrkpbkf mh bnsn).tklhs chfhrnlhs (vhr dkcurns y agohtas pradhskafnlhs)

Thebulas Mhsha mh bnigka, mkfniksia, kipnbkhfbkn, custa mh bafdart.Thstkmas mhlshxa apuhsta

Prhabupnbkf par ufn phrsafn mhl shxa baftrnrka.

Thstkmas, nmarfasy hdhbtas mhlshxa prapka

Prhabupnbkf par ln npnrkhfbkn sabknl y dskbn, baquhthrn.


32/36



27KFR]WXBBKAFHR PNWN LN NPLKBNBKF[a vay n mkstrkgukr pnrn bnmn ufa mh usthmhs ufn eaon kcunl n stn (iastrnr) hipkhznf hsbrkgkhfma

las mntas mhl hfbnghznma, baf su faigrh, hmnm, shxa, hsbalnrkmnm, y ln dhben mh eay (pnusn).

Tay n mkstrkgukr tnigkf uf lpkz y uf garrnmar pnrn bnmn ufa mh usthmhs y hf shcukmn hxplkba bia

hs quh vnf n trngnonr baf hstn eaon (pnusn).

]amas thrikfnraf1 baia usthmhs puhmhf vhr, fasatras thfhias hf hstn eaon abea bunmrnfths ymhftra mh bnmn ufn mh hllns phquhns shnlhs, phquhns lfhns, quh mhghf shr hfthfmkmns baia sufn phrsafn nphfns eugkhrn kfkbknma ufas mkshas y fa las eugkhrn thrikfnma.

Fa hxksth hf hstn pruhgn mkshas guhfas fk inlas, gafktas a dhas, nbhrtnmas a hrrnmas,]amas las mkshas quh usthmhs encnf shrf bafskmhrnmas nmhbunmas, skhiprh y bunfma kfmkquh la

quh usthmhs qukhrhf rhprhshftnr.

Tnlh ln phfn rhbarmnr quh, hf hstn pruhgn lns phrsafns mkshnf tamn blnsh mh basns (enbhf t amatkpa mh mkshas), tama la quh puhmh shr rhprhshftnma n trnvs mh mkshas y quh usthmhs qukhrnfmkguonr, puhs nmhlnfth, la quh fa mhghf mh enbhr hs mhonr mh enbhrla phfsnfma quh fa vnf n quhmnrgafktas.

Xsthmhs puhmhf usnr hl lpkz y hl garrnma lns vhbhs quh qukhrn, encnf sus mkguoas n infa lkgrh (faushf fkfcf agohta quh lhs skrvn mh rhcln par hohipla), baia yn lhs mkoh fa sh prhabuphf par lnghllhzn mh las mkshas nphfns praburhf enbhr la ihoar quh puhmhf.

Baia puhmhf vhr bnmn bunmra tkhfh uf fihra a uf hspnbka hf glnfba a uf pnrfthsks, pnrn quhusthmhs puhmnf hsbachr par mafmh baihfznr y nfatnr hl fihra nl lnma hf hl mksha hf hl hspnbkahf glnfba a mhftra mhl pnrfthsks, hf ln ihmkmn quh vnynf mkguonfma.

Nlcufn mumn, nlcufn prhcuftn1 (Pnusn)

Xfn vhz thrikfnma las mkshas, par dnvar lhs pkma quh hsbrkgnf las ttulas mh las mkshas, a hl

faigrh mhl mkguoa quh ekbkhraf, hsta sh mhgh n quh iubens vhbhs fa bafshcukias rhprhshftnr la

quh quhrhias n trnvs mh las mkguoas: las ttulas hsblnrhbhf uf paba is.

Par ltkia, bunfma enynf thrikfnma tamas las mkguoas agshrvhf hl bafoufta mh mkguoas y rhspafmnf nlns skcukhfths prhcuftns?

-û mksha lhs custa is1-û mksha lhs cust ihfas1-û mksha duh hl is dbkl mh rhprhshftn1


33/36



22-Bul mksha duh is mkdbkl mh rhnlkznr1Bunfma usthmhs rhspafmnf lns prhcuftns pafcnf par dnvar hl ttula mh las mkshas

Nlcufn prhcuftn, nlcufn mumn1 (Pnusn)

Guhfa hftafbhs puhmhf hiphznr, fa eny likth mh tkhipa, puhmhf cnstnr hl tkhipa quh duhrn

prhbksa skf prksn fk prhabupnbkf.

Rk, murnfth hl trngnoa usthmhs tkhfhf ufn prhcuftn quh enbhr, a sk fhbhsktnf nlcufn nyumn lhvnfthf

ln infa, y puhmhf vhfkr enstn nqu, quh ya hstnr tama hl tkhipa baf usthmhs pnrn rhsalvhrlhsbunlqukhr praglhin. N ihmkmn quh usthmhs vnynf thrikfnfma puhmhf kr hftrhcnfma.

Xfn vhz thrikfnmn lns kfstrubbkafhs sh kfkbkn hl rhckstra mhl tkhipa, nbbkafnma hl brafihtra a

skiplhihfth nfatnfma ln earn mh kfkbka.

Baia vkias hf hl bnptula nfthrkar, ln ihmkmn mhl tkhipa pnrn ln hohbubkf mhl thst hs mh 70 n 78ikfutas a uf paba is qukzs pnrn las crupas mh nmultas quh fa tkhfhf guhf crnma mh hsbalnrkmnm.Hs guhfa thfhr hf buhftn hl tkhipa quh utklkz bnmn nmikfkstrnma yn quh fas phriktkr hsblnrhbhrnlcufn mumn hf la quh sh rhdkhrh n fkvhl mh darin mh las mkshas.

Fa hs rnra hfbaftrnr suohtas quh bafbluynf ln pruhgn hf >8 a 70 ikfutas baf uf guhf fkvhl mhdarin y atras quh prhbksnf mh uf tkhipa tatnl mh 20 n =8 ikfutas y bulikfnf baf mkshas baf uffkvhl mh darin kfdhrkar. Enstn mhftra mh uf crupa eaiacfha mh hxnikfnmas (baf hmnm npraxkinmniksia crnma mh hsbalnrkmnm, iksin rhn mh darinbkf nbnmikbn), sh vhf hstns vnrknbkafhs.

Nskiksia ln agshrvnbkf bunlktntkvn mh hsas nsphbtas puhmh fa sala hsblnrhbhr mumns surckmns hf hiaihfta mh ln hvnlunbkf baia tnigkf nuxklknf hf ln hlhbbkf mh uf bnfmkmnta pnrn ufnmhthrikfnmn vnbnfth. Xfn vhz bafblukma hl prabhsa mh hohbubkf mhl pratabala prapknihfth mkbeabngh n fasatras enbhr ufn grhvh behquhnmn mh las mntas pnrn quh kfkbkhias hl prabhsa mhhvnlunbkf bunlktntkvn mhl thst.


34/36



2=KFDAWIH MH SNW]HCCFaigrh? Dhben? Hmnm?Rhxa? Crnma mh Kfstrubbkf?

Pradhskf? Lucnr mh Fnbkikhfta?

Bafstktubkafnl? B>9A B79A B29K B=9K B89K B49K B39A B59A Farinl

Rhbuhfbkn? B> B7 B2 B= B8 B4 B3 B5 WckmnPrhdhrkmas / Nplnznmas

Reabj1 Fa.

Kfdarih?

U hs ufn phrsafn shcurn mh s iksin, is hiatkvn quh rnbkafnl. Ndhbtkvn hf lns rhlnbkafhs sabknlhs.

Fa hs iuy nigkbkasn, nsksthitkbn hf hl mksha mh uf prayhbta mh vkmn. Hf infhoa mhl hstrs,puhmh shr hxbktnglh nfth las bafdlkbtas phra hs ngkhrtn pnrn hfbaftrnr bnikfas enbkn ln salubkf]khfh iuben hfhrcn vktnl, puhmh shr hxplaskvn pnrn agthfhr sus lacras. Ru hstkla mh rnbkabkfka hsskfttkba. Rh nbhptn n s iksin n fkvhl barparnl, hs ndhbtkvn y hxprhskvn, lh custn shr nutfain. Nfkvhl mh ndklknbkf sabknl, lh custn uf blkin arcnfkznbkafnl pasktkva.Hf su itama mh trngnoa hs ihtmkbn, fa lh custn phrmhr hl tkhipa. N fkvhl hiabkafnl nbumh n lndnftnsn y n ln ngstrnbbkf (hs mkshnmarn crdkbn). Ndhbtkvnihfth hs hxprhskvn nufquh gusbnbaftralnrsh. Rus rhlnbkafhs kfthrphrsafnlhs fa saf mhl tama sntksdnbtarkns, lh custn ln salhmnm. ]khfhuf fkvhl kfthrfa mh nfskhmnm quh baftraln sntksdnbtarknihfth. Puhmh shr ncrhskvn h krrktnglh. ]khfhufn nutakinchf mh suphrkarkmnm, iuben hfhrcn h kfkbkntkvn. Rh rhsnltn su brhntkvkmnm y sukfmhphfmhfbkn.

KF]HWPWH]NBKAF

>) BAFR]K]XBKAFNLn. Arcfkbakfarcfkba? A9 >, 7, 3, 5. K9 2,=,8,4

(hl ttula mhdkfh la quh hs arcfkba h kfarcfkba)7) RK]XNBKAFNL

n. Rhbuhfbkn? Armhf (rckma, armhfnma, mhsarmhfnma, bntkba, rckma kfvhrtkma):Prhdhrkma/Nplnznma

g. Nflksks crdkbab. Nflksks mh bnipas

WHBXWRAR KF]HLHB]XNLHR?

Itama mh trngnoa (Rhbuhfbkn? armhfnma, rckma, dlhxkglh, mhsarmhfnma)Nspkrnbkafhs / agohtkvas (bnipa 2)

BAFMKBKAFHR HIABKAFNLHR?


35/36



28 Nmnptnbkf nl ihmka? B> B7 B2, utklkznbkf mhl hspnbka, blnrkmnm Hquklkgrka hiabkafnl? B7 y B=, hxpnfskf, tkpa mh trnznma Ndhbtkvkmnm (hxthrkarkznbkf U Baftral)? prhdhrhfbkns hf B>, B7 y B3 y bia saf

rhprhshftnmas. Whlnbkafhs kfthrphrsafnlhs? B7 y B3, nflksks mh las bafthfkmas euinfas. Bafthfkmas kfthrfas / nfskhmnm / nfcustkn? B= y saigrns. Ncrhskvkmnm / krrktngklkmnm? B8, rhprhshftnbkf mh bafthfkmas skiglkbnihfth ncrhskvas

(puftns, fculas, nrins, htb), rnynma, prhskf iuy duhrth, hvhftunlihfth saigrns. Nuta kinchf (suphrkarkmnm, kfdhrkarkmnm, suphrvnln, ikfusvnln)? B>, utklkznbkf mhl hspnbka. Rhcurkmnm? B>, tkpa mh trnznma, prhskf mhl lpkz, mkrhbbkf mhl mkguoa (lfhn mh pksa). Prnbtkbkmnm U kmhnlksia/dnftnsn? labnlkznbkf mh las mkguoas (nrrkgn, ngnoa). Mkfniksia / hfhrcn vktnl / nshrtkvkmnm / kfkbkntkvn? B8, prhskf mhl lpkz, tkpa mh trnznma

iavkikhftas hf las mkguoas. Bnpnbkmnm mh Lkmhrnzca? tamas las bnipas Mhphfmhfbkn / kfmhphfmhfbkn? B> y B5

]WNR]AWFAR NDHB]KTAR, HIABKAFNLHR X AWCFKBAR?

Prhmkspaskbkf n ln pskbasks? hxbhsa mh ngstrnbbkafhs, iubens rupturns, hxplaskafhs, mhthrkaras,mksdarkns (trksthzn, mhprhskf): hf hl B> hl pufta utklkznma baia ruhmn hf iavkikhfta baftkfua: tkpa mhtrnza rhsquhgrnma: rnynmas.

Nlbaealksia? mkguoas mh gathllns y vnsas hf ihsns baf nluskf nl bafsuia mh nlbaeal (sagrhtama B7y B=), trnza hxbhskvnihfth thiglarasa.

Mracnmkbbkf? abupnbkf niplkn a mhfsn baf dkcurns gatnmns, nluskf n lns mracns? ttulas

rhdhrhfths n hpksamkas nlubkfchfas baia Pnz y niar, Tknoh dnftstkba. Mkguoas mh eafcassagrhtama hf B5. Hspnbkas snlpkbnmas mh hstrhllktns, brubhs, hspkrnlhs y skiklnrhs. ]higlar nmkguonr, saigrns duhrths hf nlcufns dkcurns.

Mksrktikn / praglhins fhuralckbas? trnznma mhinsknma thiglarasa, dnltn mh baftral iatar hf lasmkguoas, thrikfnbkafhs hf puftns iuy mhlcnmns, skf baftkfukmnm, fculas fa hfbaftrnmas.

BKHWWH

Whmnbtnr hf pabns pnlngrns las mntas agthfkmas. Kfmkbnr hl nousth a fa nl bnrca rhdhrkma, hfufbknfmalns dartnlhzns, lkiktnbkafhs y rhbaihfmnbkafhs.


36/36

CXKN PNWN HL NFNLKRKR H KF]HWPWH]NBKFSNW]HCC 5 BNIPAR 24BNWNB]HWR]KBNR MH LAR BNIPAR

>. Bhftrnma? [a, shcurkmnm phrsafnl (nutabafabkikhfta), rhlnbkf baf hl hftarfa.7. Afmulnma? Whlnbkafhs kfthrphrsafnlhs, rhn sabknl, bia sh rhlnbkafn baf las mhis.2. Brhbkhfth? nigkbkf, mhsha mh mhsnrralla, brhbkikhfta, ihtns, vkskf enbkn hl dutura.=. Rlkma? Kfbafsbkhfth, infhoa mh bafdlkbtas, hl is mkdbkl par la chfhrnl.8. Mkrhbbkf? hfhrcn vktnl, mkfniksia, lacra, rhsultnmas, pramubtkvkmnm.4. Mhsnrtkbulnbkf? hstkla mh rnbkabkfka 9 nsabkntkva a skfttkba, agohtkva a sugohtkva.3. Pufthnma? inmurhz shxunl, kmhftkmnm mh cfhra, bafthfta baf su buhrpa.5. Niplktum? ndklknbkf sabknl, baipraiksa baf farins, rhclns y vnlarhs.

REABJ HF LAR BNIPAR?BNIPA REABJ

> Fa mkguonr

Fa kfvalubrnr hl hstiula7 Fa mkguonrFa kfvalubrnr hl hstiula

Nfulnr hl hstiula (quktnr bnrnbthrstkbnhshfbknl mh ln afmulnbkf)

2 Fa mkguonrFa kfvalubrnr hl hstiula

= Fa mkguonrFa kfvalubrnr hl hstiula

Nfulnr hl hstiula (Talvhrla uf pufta ancrnfmnr hl bunmrnma)





guia para el analisis e interpretación wartegg 8 campos - psicorg

Documents