gssd 13 solution forum 2 (unido)
DESCRIPTION
Global South-South Expo A presentation from Solution Forum 2 organized by UNIDO. Clean Technologies for Green Industry is the theme for this forum and is the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) important contribution to the Global South South Development Expo 2013. It will focus on showcasing clean technology solutions that have been successfully implemented in developing countries, emphasizing Southern-grown technologies, as well as South-South, North-South-South triangular cooperation and PPP modalitiesTRANSCRIPT
SOUTH-SOUTH CO-OPERATION IN CLEAN TECHNOLOGIES
PROMOTION IN CAMBODIA Dr P.K.Gupta
Chief Technical AdvisorNational Cleaner Production Office, Cambodia
Clean Technologies for Green Industry29th October, 2013
Areas of focus for Technological Transfer
Technology needs and needs assessment Technology information Enabling environments for technology
transfer Capacity building for technology transfer Mechanisms for technology transfer
Financing
Key issues for Technology transfer
Effectiveness of tools & mechanisms for technology co-operation
Removal of barriers to promoting technology transfer including: Financing Intellectual property rights Tariffs and non-tariffs Capacity building
Ways to accelerate deployment, diffusion and transfer of technologies
Adaptation of technology relevant to user needs.
SOUTH SOUTH TECHNOLOGY EXCHANGE
Builds on notion that developing countries share common concerns and expertise
1. Address the technological needs of developing countries, particularly LDCs;
2. Promote knowledge sharing and learning for the building of innovation capabilities, based on the “catch-up” experiences of some countries, particularly the emerging economies;
3. Promote effective means of technological learning, particularly through technological alliances and technology transfer initiatives;
4. Make South–South foreign direct investment more technology-oriented; and
5. Pool developing-country resources to address common technological challenges.
BRICK SECTOR IN CAMBODIA
A total production of over 1 billion bricks yearOver 1 million cubic meter of wood used as fuel and
40,000Diesel oil used for Molding Specific energy consumption (SEC) >5 MJ/Kg brick
compared to <2 MJ in other neighboring countries in Asia.
Potential of saving more than 60% SEC Initiative on Clean technology for brick production &
Captive Power generation.
Benefits of implemented technology
• Over 50% reduction in fuel
consumption for brick firing leading to 53% reduction in biogenic GHG emissions
• Over 80% reduction in the rejection rate of over-baked bricks.
• Firing time reduced from 150 to 6 hours .
• Optimal production of bricks requiring less inventory and reducing capital costs.
• Partial replacement of wood fuel by agro-residues - rice husks.
• Uninterrupted production during monsoon season
OLD HOFFMAN BATCH KILN
HIGH DRAFT FAST BAKING EE KILN
• A 70% reduction in GHG emissions by replacing diesel oil with producer gas.
• Improved quality of bricks using automated molding equipment
• A 20% reduction in clay consumption using modern 4-hole molds
• Improved occupational health & safety of workers
• Reduced proportion of low quality/ rejected bricks
• Higher retail price of bricks due to increased uniformity of fired bricks
EFFICIENT AUTO MOLDING TECHNOLOGY
OLD MOLDING
NEW AUTO TECHNOLOGY
RICE MILLING SECTOR IN CAMBODIA
A total production of over 10 Million Ton Paddy/yearPart of paddy is exported (lack of processing facility)2 Million tons of rice husk (partly used) Available for
Energy needs.Potential of over 700,000 TOE only from HuskEmphasis on Clean technology for production & Captive
Power generation. Annual growth of over 10%
BIOMASS BASED PADDY DRYING TECHNOLOGY
• Cleaner and better quality rice
due to processing of fully-dried paddy
• More than 10% increase in rice yields
• Reduction in the proportion of broken rice
• Storage and milling of paddy outside of rice-harvesting season
• Utilization of agro-residues, i.e. rice-husks as fuel for drying
CAPTIVE POWER GENERATION USING BIOMASS BASED GASIFIERS
• Substituting diesel oil for rice milling with dual fuel gasifiers using agro-residues
• Reduction in energy costs by 50%• GHG emissions reduced by 70%• Improved product quality
including colour sorting using economical and reliable captive power
• Reduced diesel combustion-related emissions
MODERN RICE MILLING USING CAPTIVE POWER FROM RICE HUSK
Improved rice quality meeting
requirements for export to overseas markets
Reduction in the percentage of broken rice
Better quality rice bran suitable for the production of rice bran oil
Reduced stress on workers from installation of automatic conveyor belts