PROJECTREPORT

ONGSM

OVERVIEW OF MTNL

MTNL was set up on 1st April, 1986 by government of India to upgrade

the quality of telecom services.

WEBSITE- http:// www.mtnl.net.in

WHAT IS GSM ?

Global system for mobile communication , a mobile phone

system based on multiple radio cells.

Two main standards :-1. GSM 900 – Designed for extensive radio coverage in rural

areas2. DCS 1800 – Designed for radio coverage in areas with very

high subscriber density

WHAT IS GPRS?

It is new non voice value added services that allows information to be

sent and received across a mobile telephone network.

WHAT IS AN EDGE?

Edge- Enhanced data rates for global evolution.It is 3G technology that delivers broadband. It allows consumers to connect to the Internet and send & receive data.

GSM( Global system for mobile communication )

SMART AND SECURE GSM is so secure & flexible with its functionalities & so easy to manipulate.GSM subscribers are identified by their SIM card.

SIM CARD

-SIM is removable.-Subscriber inserts it in mobile station unit.-Provide PIN,which is compared with PIN stored within the SIM.

GSM TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES

Services offered to GSM subscriber are:-Bearer services( For data only )-Tele services ( For voice & data )- Supplementary services

CHARACTERISTICS FOR GSM

•Frequency band

•Duplex Distance

•Channel separation

•Modulation

•Transmission rate

•Access Method

GSM FREQUENCIES

FREQUENCY RANGEGSM900 880-915 MHz paired with 925-960MHz

GSM1800 1710-1785MHz paired with 1805-1880MHz

GSM1900 1850-1910MHz paired with 1930-1990MHz

GSM ARCHITECTURE

GSM ARCHITECTUREGSM system is basically designed as combination of 3 subsystems:-Switching subsystem ( SSS )-Radio subsystem ( RSS )-Operation and maintenance subsystem (OMS )

COMPONENTS OF RSSRSS consists of :-Mobile Equipment (ME)-Base Station (BS)-Radio Interface (Um) BS includes :-Base Transceiver Station (BTS)-Base Station Controller (BSC)-Transcoding & Rate Adaptation Unit (TRAU)

COMPONENTS OF SSS

SSS Consists Of :

-Mobile Services Switching Centre (MSC)-Home Location Register (HLR)-Visitor Location Register (VLR)-Authentication Centre (AC)-Equipment Identification Register (EIR)

OMS ( OPERATION & MAINTENANCE CENTER )

An OMS consists of one or more operation & maintenance center.

-The OMC is connected to all equipment in the switching system & to the BSC. -The implementation of OMC is called the operation and support system (OSS). -The OSS is the functional entity from which n/w operator controls the system.

GSM NETWORK AREAS

NETWORK AREA

CELL: is the area covered by one base transceiver station.

Location Area: is the group of cells.

MSC/ VLR service area: represents the part of GSM network that is covered by one MSC.

VALUE ADDED SERVICES

-Call Waiting

-Call Divert

-Voice Response Services

-Mail

JOINT VENTURES OF MTNL

-United Telecom Limited (UTL)

- Mahanagar Telephone Mauritius Limited (MTML)

-MTNL-STPI IT Services Limited

- Millenium Telecom Limited(MTL)

THANKS