gsl and awl

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General Ser vice List 1 the 2 be 3 of 4 and 5 a 6 to 7 in 8 he 9 have 10 it 11 that 12 for 13 they 14 I 15 with 16 as 17 not 18 on 19 she 20 at 21 by 22 this 23 we 24 you 25 do 26 but 27 from 28 or 29 which 30 one 31 would 32 all 33 will 34 there 35 say 36 who 37 make 38 when 39 can 40 more 41 if 42 no 43 man 44 out 45 other 46 so 47 what 48 time 49 up 50 go 51 about 52 than 53 into 54 could 55 state 56 only 57 new 58 year 59 some 60 take 61 come 62 these 63 know 64 see 65 use 66 get 67 like 68 then 69 first 70 any 71 work 72 now 73 may 74 such 75 give 76 over 77 think 78 most 79 even 80 find 81 day 82 also 83 after 84 way 85 many 86 must 87 look 88 before 89 great 90 back 91 through 92 long 93 where 94 much 95 should 96 well 97 people 98 down 99 own 100 just 101 because 102 good 103 each 104 those 105 feel 106 seem 107 how 108 high 109 too 110 place 111 little 112 world 113 very 114 still 115 nation 116 hand 117 old 118 life 119 tell 120 write 121 become 122 here 123 show 124 house 125 both 126 between 127 need 128 mean 129 call 130 develop 131 under 132 last 133 right 134 move 135 thing 136 general 137 school 138 never 139 same 140 another 141 begin 142 while 143 number 144 part 145 turn 146 real 147 leave 148 might 149 want 150 point 151 form 152 off 153 child 154 few 155 small 156 since 157 against 158 ask 159 late 160 home 161 interest 162 large 163 person 164 end 165 open 166 public 167 follow 168 during 169 present 170 without 171 again 172 hold 173 govern 174 around 175 possible 176 head 177 consider 178 word 179 program 180 problem 181 however 182 lead 183 system 184 set 185 order 186 eye 187 plan 188 run 189 keep 190 face 191 fact 192 group 193 play 194 stand 195 increase 196 early 197 course 198 change 199 help 200 line 201 city 202 put 203 close 204 case 205 force 206 meet 207 once 208 water 209 upon 210 war 211 build 212 hear 213 light 214 unite 215 live 216 every 217 country 218 bring 219 center 220 let 221 side 222 try 223 provide 224 continue 225 name 226 certain 227 power 228 pay 229 result 230 question 231 study 232 woman 233 member 234 until 235 far 236 night 237 always 238 service 239 away 240 report - 1 -

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General service list and Academic Word List

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Page 1: GSL and AWL

General Service List

1 the2 be3 of4 and5 a6 to7 in8 he9 have

10 it11 that12 for13 they14 I15 with16 as17 not18 on19 she20 at21 by22 this23 we24 you25 do26 but27 from28 or29 which30 one31 would32 all33 will34 there35 say36 who37 make38 when39 can40 more41 if42 no43 man44 out45 other46 so47 what48 time49 up50 go51 about52 than53 into54 could55 state56 only57 new58 year59 some60 take

61 come62 these63 know64 see65 use66 get67 like68 then69 first70 any71 work72 now73 may74 such75 give76 over77 think78 most79 even80 find81 day82 also83 after84 way85 many86 must87 look88 before89 great90 back91 through92 long93 where94 much95 should96 well97 people98 down99 own

100 just101 because102 good103 each104 those105 feel106 seem107 how108 high109 too110 place111 little112 world113 very114 still115 nation116 hand117 old118 life119 tell120 write

121 become122 here123 show124 house125 both126 between127 need128 mean129 call130 develop131 under132 last133 right134 move135 thing136 general137 school138 never139 same140 another141 begin142 while143 number144 part145 turn146 real147 leave148 might149 want150 point151 form152 off153 child154 few155 small156 since157 against158 ask159 late160 home161 interest162 large163 person164 end165 open166 public167 follow168 during169 present170 without171 again172 hold173 govern174 around175 possible176 head177 consider178 word179 program180 problem

181 however182 lead183 system184 set185 order186 eye187 plan188 run189 keep190 face191 fact192 group193 play194 stand195 increase196 early197 course198 change199 help200 line201 city202 put203 close204 case205 force206 meet207 once208 water209 upon210 war211 build212 hear213 light214 unite215 live216 every217 country218 bring219 center220 let221 side222 try223 provide224 continue225 name226 certain227 power228 pay229 result230 question231 study232 woman233 member234 until235 far236 night237 always238 service239 away240 report

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General Service List

241 something242 company243 week244 church245 toward246 start247 social248 room249 figure250 nature251 though252 young253 less254 enough255 almost256 read257 include258 president259 nothing260 yet261 better262 big263 boy264 cost265 business266 value267 second268 why269 clear270 expect271 family272 complete273 act274 sense275 mind276 experience277 art278 next279 near280 direct281 car282 law283 industry284 important285 girl286 god287 several288 matter289 usual290 rather291 per292 often293 kind294 among295 white296 reason297 action298 return299 foot300 care

301 simple302 within303 love304 human305 along306 appear307 doctor308 believe309 speak310 active311 student312 month313 drive314 concern315 best316 door317 hope318 example319 inform320 body321 ever322 least323 probable324 understand325 reach326 effect327 different328 idea329 whole330 control331 condition332 field333 pass334 fall335 note336 special337 talk338 particular339 today340 measure341 walk342 teach343 low344 hour345 type346 carry347 rate348 remain349 full350 street351 easy352 although353 record354 sit355 determine356 level357 local358 sure359 receive360 thus

361 moment362 spirit363 train364 college365 religion366 perhaps367 music368 grow369 free370 cause371 serve372 age373 book374 board375 recent376 sound377 office378 cut379 step380 class381 TRUE382 history383 position384 above385 strong386 friend387 necessary388 add389 court390 deal391 tax392 support393 party394 whether395 either396 land397 material398 happen399 education400 death401 agree402 arm403 mother404 across405 quite406 anything407 town408 past409 view410 society411 manage412 answer413 break414 organize415 half416 fire417 lose418 money419 stop420 actual

421 already422 effort423 wait424 department425 able426 political427 learn428 voice429 air430 together431 shall432 cover433 common434 subject435 draw436 short437 wife438 treat439 limit440 road441 letter442 color443 behind444 produce445 send446 term447 total448 university449 rise450 century451 success452 minute453 remember454 purpose455 test456 fight457 watch458 situation459 south460 ago461 difference462 stage463 father464 table465 rest466 bear467 entire468 market469 prepare470 explain471 offer472 plant473 charge474 ground475 west476 picture477 hard478 front479 lie480 modern

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General Service List

481 dark482 surface483 rule484 regard485 dance486 peace487 observe488 future489 wall490 farm491 claim492 firm493 operation494 further495 pressure496 property497 morning498 amount499 top500 outside501 piece502 sometimes503 beauty504 trade505 fear506 demand507 wonder508 list509 accept510 judge511 paint512 mile513 soon514 responsible515 allow516 secretary517 heart518 union519 slow520 island521 enter522 drink523 story524 experiment525 stay526 paper527 space528 apply529 decide530 share531 desire532 spend533 sign534 therefore535 various536 visit537 supply538 officer539 doubt540 private

541 immediate542 wish543 contain544 feed545 raise546 describe547 ready548 horse549 son550 exist551 north552 suggest553 station554 effective555 food556 deep557 wide558 alone559 character560 english561 happy562 critic563 unit564 product565 respect566 drop567 nor568 fill569 cold570 represent571 sudden572 basic573 kill574 fine575 trouble576 mark577 single578 press579 heavy580 attempt581 origin582 standard583 everything584 committee585 moral586 black587 red588 bad589 earth590 accord591 else592 mere593 die594 remark595 basis596 except597 equal598 east599 event600 employ

601 defense602 smile603 river604 improve605 game606 detail607 account608 cent609 sort610 reduce611 club612 buy613 attention614 ship615 decision616 wear617 inside618 win619 suppose620 ride621 operate622 realize623 sale624 choose625 park626 square627 vote628 price629 district630 dead631 foreign632 window633 beyond634 direction635 strike636 instead637 trial638 practice639 catch640 opportunity641 likely642 recognize643 permit644 serious645 attack646 floor647 association648 spring649 lot650 stock651 lack652 hair653 science654 relation655 profession656 pattern657 quick658 medical659 influence660 occasion

661 machine662 compare663 husband664 blue665 international666 fair667 especially668 indeed669 imagine670 surprise671 average672 official673 temperature674 difficult675 sing676 hit677 tree678 race679 police680 touch681 relative682 throw683 quality684 former685 pull686 chance687 prove688 argue689 settle690 growth691 date692 heat693 save694 performance695 count696 production697 listen698 main699 pick700 size701 cool702 army703 patient704 combine705 summer706 hall707 slight708 command709 enjoy710 length711 proper712 express713 health714 chief715 evening716 store717 language718 degree719 lay720 current

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General Service List

721 gun722 dog723 hotel724 strange725 separate726 boat727 fail728 clean729 dress730 anyone731 gain732 pain733 object734 knowledge735 depend736 relate737 below738 dollar739 advance740 shape741 arrange742 population743 yes744 sell745 mention746 dry747 check748 poet749 sleep750 join751 hot752 bed753 electric754 dream755 due756 season757 manner758 fit759 left760 progress761 neither762 strength763 notice764 finish765 opinion766 bill767 western768 truth769 wrong770 travel771 suit772 bank773 exact774 honor775 brother776 quiet777 marry778 corner779 handle780 danger

781 hospital782 pool783 promise784 blood785 shoot786 scene787 literature788 arrive789 film790 base791 freedom792 bar793 maybe794 hang795 suffer796 manufacture797 frequent798 rock799 loss800 burn801 sun802 audience803 essential804 glass805 prevent806 poem807 poor808 inch809 song810 skill811 post812 popular813 radio814 animal815 conscious816 worth817 eat818 election819 faith820 wave821 murder822 model823 forget824 extend825 edge826 distance827 memory828 recommend829 division830 staff831 leg832 discussion833 address834 fly835 dependent836 ball837 shake838 frame839 extreme840 engineer

841 thick842 comfort843 latter844 camp845 oil846 discover847 examine848 difficulty849 tooth850 middle851 choice852 refer853 enemy854 practical855 marriage856 bridge857 declare858 lady859 cross860 daily861 afternoon862 attend863 director864 balance865 wash866 capital867 speed868 block869 citizen870 mouth871 hill872 green873 please874 motor875 agency876 encourage877 governor878 worry879 affair880 shoulder881 bright882 mass883 sample884 pretty885 repeat886 roll887 push888 trip889 council890 clothe891 parent892 forward893 sharp894 straight895 gas896 weight897 discuss898 fix899 load900 master

901 whatever902 round903 rapid904 laugh905 finger906 spot907 propose908 shop909 broad910 replace911 reply912 extent913 lock914 employee915 ahead916 sight917 spread918 wind919 approve920 destroy921 none922 pound923 fame924 importance925 reflect926 advantage927 match928 regular929 wage930 refuse931 existence932 hardly933 perform934 title935 tend936 exercise937 thin938 coat939 bit940 mountain941 youth942 behavior943 newspaper944 secret945 ability946 sea947 soft948 justice949 reasonable950 circle951 solid952 page953 weapon954 fast955 representative956 search957 pure958 escape959 crowd960 stick

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General Service List

961 telephone962 avoid963 garden964 favor965 news966 unless967 dinner968 someone969 signal970 yard971 ideal972 warm973 miss974 shelter975 soldier976 article977 cry978 captain979 familiar980 seat981 guest982 weak983 excite984 king985 everyone986 wine987 hole988 duty989 beat990 perfect991 bottom992 compose993 battle994 expense995 cattle996 flow997 kitchen998 dust999 bottle

1000 admit1001 tear1002 tire1003 expression1004 exception1005 application1006 belong1007 rich1008 failure1009 struggle1010 instrument1011 variety1012 narrow1013 theater1014 collection1015 rain1016 review1017 preserve1018 leadership1019 clay1020 daughter

1021 fellow1022 swing1023 thank1024 library1025 fat1026 reserve1027 tour1028 nice1029 warn1030 ring1031 bitter1032 chair1033 yesterday1034 scientific1035 flower1036 wheel1037 solution1038 aim1039 gather1040 invite1041 moreover1042 fresh1043 forest1044 winter1045 box1046 belief1047 ordinary1048 impossible1049 print1050 gray1051 taste1052 lip1053 speech1054 reference1055 stain1056 connection1057 otherwise1058 stretch1059 knife1060 village1061 blow1062 mistake1063 sweet1064 shout1065 divide1066 guard1067 worse1068 exchange1069 rare1070 commercial1071 request1072 appoint1073 agent1074 dependence1075 bird1076 wild1077 motion1078 guess1079 neighbor1080 seed

1081 fashion1082 loan1083 correct1084 plain1085 mail1086 retire1087 opposite1088 prefer1089 safe1090 evil1091 double1092 wood1093 empty1094 baby1095 advise1096 content1097 sport1098 lift1099 literary1100 curious1101 tie1102 flat1103 message1104 neck1105 hate1106 dirt1107 delight1108 trust1109 nobody1110 valley1111 tool1112 presence1113 cook1114 railroad1115 minister1116 coffee1117 brush1118 beside1119 collect1120 guide1121 luck1122 profit1123 lord1124 everybody1125 prison1126 cloud1127 slave1128 chairman1129 soil1130 distinguish1131 introduce1132 urge1133 blind1134 arise1135 upper1136 curve1137 membership1138 key1139 entertain1140 soul

1141 neighborhood1142 friendly1143 pair1144 stone1145 lean1146 protect1147 advertise1148 mystery1149 welcome1150 knee1151 jump1152 snake1153 stream1154 avenue1155 brown1156 disease1157 hat1158 excellent1159 formal1160 snow1161 sheet1162 somehow1163 unity1164 sky1165 rough1166 smooth1167 weather1168 steady1169 threaten1170 depth1171 oppose1172 deliver1173 ancient1174 pray1175 adopt1176 birth1177 appearance1178 universe1179 busy1180 hurry1181 coast1182 forth1183 smell1184 furnish1185 female1186 hide1187 wire1188 proposal1189 ought1190 victory1191 quarter1192 engine1193 customer1194 waste1195 fool1196 intend1197 intention1198 desk1199 politics1200 passage

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General Service List

1201 lawyer1202 root1203 climb1204 metal1205 gradual1206 hunt1207 protection1208 satisfy1209 roof1210 branch1211 pleasure1212 witness1213 loose1214 nose1215 mine1216 band1217 aside1218 risk1219 tomorrow1220 remind1221 ear1222 fish1223 shore1224 operator1225 civilize1226 being1227 silent1228 screen1229 bind1230 earn1231 pack1232 colony1233 besides1234 slip1235 cousin1236 scale1237 relief1238 explore1239 stem1240 brain1241 musician1242 defend1243 bend1244 somebody1245 shadow1246 mix1247 smoke1248 description1249 fruit1250 guilt1251 yield1252 sensitive1253 salt1254 pale1255 sweep1256 completion1257 throat1258 agriculture1259 admire1260 gentle

1261 dozen1262 particle1263 pleasant1264 bay1265 cup1266 competition1267 moon1268 terrible1269 strip1270 mechanic1271 shock1272 conversation1273 angle1274 tall1275 plenty1276 star1277 yellow1278 sick1279 thorough1280 absolute1281 succeed1282 surround1283 proud1284 dear1285 card1286 lake1287 breath1288 afraid1289 silence1290 onto1291 shoe1292 somewhere1293 chain1294 slide1295 copy1296 machinery1297 wake1298 severe1299 pocket1300 bone1301 honest1302 freeze1303 dictionary1304 calm1305 swim1306 ice1307 male1308 skin1309 crack1310 rush1311 wet1312 meat1313 commerce1314 joint1315 gift1316 host1317 suspect1318 path1319 uncle1320 afford

1321 instant1322 satisfactory1323 height1324 track1325 confidence1326 grass1327 suggestion1328 favorite1329 breakfast1330 apart1331 chest1332 entrance1333 march1334 sink1335 northern1336 iron1337 alive1338 ill1339 bag1340 disturb1341 native1342 bedroom1343 violent1344 beneath1345 pause1346 tough1347 substance1348 threat1349 charm1350 absence1351 factory1352 spite1353 meal1354 universal1355 accident1356 highway1357 sentence1358 liberty1359 wise1360 noise1361 discovery1362 tube1363 flash1364 twist1365 fence1366 childhood1367 joy1368 sister1369 sad1370 efficiency1371 disappear1372 defeat1373 extensive1374 rent1375 comparison1376 possess1377 grace1378 flesh1379 liquid1380 scientist

1381 ease1382 heaven1383 milk1384 sympathy1385 rank1386 restaurant1387 frequency1388 angry1389 shade1390 accuse1391 necessity1392 knock1393 loud1394 permanent1395 row1396 lovely1397 confuse1398 gold1399 frighten1400 solve1401 grave1402 salary1403 photograph1404 advice1405 abroad1406 wound1407 virtue1408 dare1409 queen1410 extra1411 attract1412 numerous1413 pink1414 gate1415 expensive1416 shut1417 chicken1418 forgive1419 holy1420 wooden1421 prompt1422 crime1423 sorry1424 republic1425 anger1426 visitor1427 pile1428 violence1429 steel1430 wing1431 stair1432 partner1433 delay1434 gentleman1435 pour1436 confusion1437 damage1438 kick1439 safety1440 burst

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General Service List

1441 network1442 resistance1443 screw1444 pride1445 till1446 hire1447 verb1448 preach1449 clerk1450 everywhere1451 anyway1452 fan1453 connect1454 egg1455 efficient1456 grain1457 calculate1458 drag1459 opposition1460 worship1461 arrest1462 discipline1463 string1464 harbor1465 camera1466 mechanism1467 cow1468 grand1469 funny1470 insurance1471 reduction1472 strict1473 lesson1474 tight1475 sand1476 plate1477 qualify1478 elsewhere1479 mad1480 interference1481 pupil1482 fold1483 royal1484 valuable1485 whisper1486 anybody1487 hurt1488 excess1489 quantity1490 fun1491 mud1492 extension1493 recognition1494 kiss1495 crop1496 sail1497 attractive1498 habit1499 relieve1500 wisdom

1501 persuade1502 certainty1503 cloth1504 eager1505 deserve1506 sympathetic1507 cure1508 trap1509 puzzle1510 powder1511 raw1512 mankind1513 glad1514 blame1515 whenever1516 anxiety1517 bus1518 tremble1519 sacred1520 fortunate1521 glory1522 golden1523 neat1524 weekend1525 treasury1526 overcome1527 cat1528 sacrifice1529 complain1530 elect1531 roar1532 sake1533 temple1534 self1535 compete1536 nurse1537 stuff1538 stomach1539 peculiar1540 repair1541 storm1542 ton1543 desert1544 allowance1545 servant1546 hunger1547 conscience1548 bread1549 crash1550 tip1551 strengthen1552 proof1553 generous1554 sir1555 tonight1556 whip1557 tongue1558 mill1559 merchant1560 coal

1561 ruin1562 introduction1563 courage1564 actor1565 belt1566 stir1567 package1568 punish1569 reflection1570 breathe1571 anywhere1572 amuse1573 dull1574 fate1575 net1576 fellowship1577 fault1578 furniture1579 beam1580 pencil1581 border1582 disappoint1583 flame1584 joke1585 bless1586 corn1587 shell1588 tempt1589 supper1590 destruction1591 dive1592 anxious1593 shine1594 cheap1595 dish1596 distant1597 greet1598 flood1599 excuse1600 insect1601 ocean1602 ceremony1603 decrease1604 prize1605 harm1606 insure1607 verse1608 pot1609 sincere1610 cotton1611 leaf1612 rub1613 medicine1614 stroke1615 bite1616 lung1617 lonely1618 admission1619 stupid1620 scratch

1621 composition1622 broadcast1623 drum1624 resist1625 neglect1626 absent1627 passenger1628 adventure1629 beg1630 pipe1631 beard1632 bold1633 meanwhile1634 devil1635 cheer1636 nut1637 split1638 melt1639 swear1640 sugar1641 bury1642 wipe1643 faint1644 creature1645 tail1646 wealth1647 earnest1648 translate1649 suspicion1650 noble1651 inquiry1652 journey1653 hesitate1654 extraordinary1655 borrow1656 owe1657 funeral1658 ambition1659 mixture1660 slope1661 criminal1662 seldom1663 map1664 spin1665 praise1666 spare1667 plow1668 telegraph1669 barrel1670 straighten1671 scarce1672 lunch1673 slavery1674 creep1675 sweat1676 gay1677 stiff1678 brave1679 seize1680 convenient

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General Service List

1681 horizon1682 moderate1683 complicate1684 dig1685 curse1686 weigh1687 priest1688 excessive1689 quarrel1690 widow1691 modest1692 dine1693 politician1694 custom1695 educate1696 salesman1697 nail1698 tap1699 eastern1700 possession1701 satisfaction1702 behave1703 mercy1704 scatter1705 objection1706 silver1707 tent1708 saddle1709 wrap1710 nest1711 grind1712 spell1713 plaster1714 arch1715 swell1716 friendship1717 bath1718 bundle1719 grateful1720 crown1721 boundary1722 nowhere1723 asleep1724 clock1725 boil1726 altogether1727 lend1728 holiday1729 precious1730 wander1731 ugly1732 reputation1733 ticket1734 pretend1735 dismiss1736 delicate1737 despair1738 awake1739 tea1740 FALSE

1741 fortune1742 cap1743 thread1744 haste1745 bare1746 shirt1747 bargain1748 leather1749 rail1750 butter1751 dot1752 inquire1753 warmth1754 decisive1755 vessel1756 pity1757 steam1758 pin1759 bound1760 companion1761 toe1762 reward1763 forbid1764 wherever1765 tower1766 bathe1767 lodge1768 swallow1769 multiply1770 bow1771 kingdom1772 garage1773 permission1774 pump1775 prevention1776 urgent1777 aunt1778 zero1779 idle1780 fever1781 christmas1782 regret1783 jaw1784 soap1785 pronounce1786 empire1787 bowl1788 outline1789 organ1790 imitation1791 caution1792 mineral1793 disagree1794 blade1795 trick1796 treasure1797 immense1798 convenience1799 disapprove1800 destructive

1801 fork1802 noon1803 ownership1804 tune1805 polish1806 poison1807 shame1808 loyalty1809 cottage1810 astonish1811 shave1812 feather1813 sauce1814 lid1815 debt1816 fade1817 confess1818 classification1819 descend1820 cape1821 mild1822 clever1823 envelope1824 invention1825 sheep1826 splendid1827 stamp1828 float1829 brick1830 rice1831 businessman1832 backward1833 qualification1834 artificial1835 attraction1836 lamp1837 curl1838 shower1839 elder1840 bunch1841 bell1842 steer1843 flavor1844 spit1845 rob1846 cream1847 interrupt1848 pen1849 weave1850 orange1851 rescue1852 crush1853 humble1854 fancy1855 decay1856 polite1857 tribe1858 bleed1859 coin1860 fond

1861 autumn1862 classify1863 omit1864 loyal1865 needle1866 lessen1867 complaint1868 pad1869 steep1870 skirt1871 curtain1872 calculation1873 laughter1874 solemn1875 grease1876 interfere1877 explode1878 fasten1879 flag1880 resign1881 postpone1882 patience1883 boast1884 rope1885 envy1886 airplane1887 rid1888 shield1889 veil1890 kneel1891 tray1892 explosive1893 brass1894 taxi1895 wax1896 duck1897 button1898 invent1899 remedy1900 bush1901 thunder1902 weaken1903 poverty1904 scrape1905 arrow1906 tender1907 cruel1908 soften1909 mouse1910 hay1911 anyhow1912 alike1913 circular1914 juice1915 shelf1916 bake1917 hatred1918 cautious1919 basket1920 wreck

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General Service List

1921 width1922 confident1923 log1924 heap1925 suck1926 ladder1927 gap1928 obey1929 hut1930 axe1931 translation1932 collar1933 delivery1934 reproduce1935 confession1936 pan1937 prejudice1938 voyage1939 tobacco1940 simplicity1941 paste1942 cake1943 elephant1944 ribbon1945 harvest1946 ashamed1947 cave1948 customary1949 thief1950 damp1951 sew1952 rust1953 separation1954 waiter1955 pet1956 straw1957 upset1958 towel1959 refresh1960 essence1961 fur1962 ambitious1963 defendant1964 daylight1965 dip1966 suspicious1967 imaginary1968 ash1969 carriage1970 educator1971 saw1972 stove1973 rubber1974 rug1975 misery1976 awkward1977 rival1978 roast1979 deed1980 preference

1981 explosion1982 theatrical1983 cultivate1984 collector1985 miserable1986 wrist1987 rabbit1988 accustom1989 tide1990 insult1991 thumb1992 lump1993 annoy1994 toy1995 heal1996 shallow1997 repetition1998 soup1999 whistle2000 scenery2001 apple2002 offense2003 cork2004 ripe2005 temper2006 sore2007 pinch2008 diamond2009 razor2010 imaginative2011 hook2012 copper2013 landlord2014 influential2015 rot2016 hollow2017 enclose2018 harden2019 wicked2020 stiffen2021 silk2022 upright2023 selfish2024 stripe2025 pig2026 inward2027 excellence2028 rake2029 purple2030 hasten2031 shorten2032 applause2033 ache2034 apology2035 knot2036 nephew2037 cushion2038 drown2039 nursery2040 pint

2041 fierce2042 imitate2043 aloud2044 gaiety2045 robbery2046 tighten2047 perfection2048 scorn2049 whoever2050 trunk2051 wool2052 sailor2053 competitor2054 moonlight2055 deer2056 bean2057 everyday2058 drawer2059 disregard2060 nowadays2061 patriotic2062 tin2063 penny2064 cage2065 pardon2066 lately2067 offend2068 coarse2069 spoil2070 horizontal2071 sting2072 ditch2073 librarian2074 meantime2075 cough2076 deaf2077 sword2078 messenger2079 vain2080 castle2081 elastic2082 comb2083 rod2084 widen2085 sorrow2086 inventor2087 cliff2088 umbrella2089 interruption2090 merry2091 gallon2092 conquest2093 headache2094 tailor2095 bucket2096 scent2097 signature2098 cart2099 darken2100 sometime

2101 applaud2102 underneath2103 hello2104 pretense2105 descent2106 conquer2107 framework2108 confidential2109 adoption2110 disgust2111 waist2112 momentary2113 receipt2114 pearl2115 ray2116 lazy2117 limb2118 grammatical2119 beast2120 monkey2121 jewel2122 persuasion2123 obedience2124 sock2125 vowel2126 hammer2127 inn2128 chimney2129 dissatisfaction2130 annoyance2131 ornament2132 honesty2133 outward2134 sharpen2135 handkerchief2136 greed2137 heavenly2138 thirst2139 niece2140 spill2141 loaf2142 wheat2143 worm2144 secrecy2145 rude2146 heighten2147 flatten2148 loosen2149 cheese2150 rivalry2151 royalty2152 discontent2153 complication2154 fright2155 indoor2156 flour2157 actress2158 congratulation2159 ounce2160 fry

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General Service List

2161 everlasting2162 goat2163 ink2164 disappearance2165 reproduction2166 thicken2167 avoidance2168 spoon2169 strap2170 deceive2171 lengthen2172 revenge2173 correction2174 descendant2175 hesitation2176 spade2177 basin2178 weed2179 omission2180 old-fashioned2181 bicycle2182 breadth2183 photography2184 coward2185 mat2186 rejoice2187 cheat2188 congratulate2189 discomfort2190 enclosure2191 attentive2192 paw2193 overflow2194 dissatisfy2195 multiplication2196 whichever2197 tidy2198 bribe2199 mend2200 stocking2201 feast2202 nuisance2203 thorn2204 tame2205 inclusive2206 homemade2207 handwriting2208 chalk2209 sour2210 slippery2211 procession2212 ripen2213 jealous2214 jealousy2215 liar2216 homecoming2217 barber2218 whiten2219 berry2220 lighten

2221 pigeon2222 hinder2223 bravery2224 baggage2225 noun2226 amongst2227 grammar2228 cultivation2229 companionship2230 rubbish2231 modesty2232 woolen2233 deepen2234 pastry2235 cupboard2236 quart2237 canal2238 notebook2239 deceit2240 parcel2241 brighten2242 moderation2243 punctual2244 hurrah2245 lipstick2246 uppermost2247 fatten2248 conqueror2249 hindrance2250 cowardice2251 obedient2252 saucer2253 madden2254 scold2255 weekday2256 rotten2257 disrespect2258 widower2259 deafen2260 donkey2261 businesslike2262 motherhood2263 sadden2264 handshake2265 calculator2266 headdress2267 scissors2268 translator2269 possessor2270 shilling2271 redden2272 motherly2273 whose2274 cultivator2275 whom2276 homework2277 electrician2278 oar2279 bribery2280 sweeten

2281 sow2282 pronunciation2283 beak2284 plural

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Page 11: GSL and AWL

Academic Word List

1 ANALYSE2 APPROACH3 AREA4 ASSESS5 ASSUME6 AUTHORITY7 AUTHORISE8 AVAILABLE9 BENEFIT

10 CONCEPT11 CONSIST12 CONSTITUTE13 CONTEXT14 CONTRACT15 CREATE16 DATA17 DEFINE18 DERIVE19 DISTRIBUTE20 ECONOMIC21 ENVIRONMENT22 ESTABLISH23 ESTIMATE24 EVIDENCE25 EXPORT26 FACTOR27 FINANCE28 FORMULA29 FUNCTION30 IDENTIFY31 INCOME32 INDICATE33 INDIVIDUAL34 INTERPRET35 INVOLVE36 ISSUE37 LABOUR38 LEGAL39 LEGISLATE40 MAJOR41 METHOD42 OCCUR43 PERCENT44 PERIOD45 POLICY46 PRINCIPLE47 PROCEDURAL48 PROCESS49 REQUIRE50 RESEARCH51 RESPOND52 ROLE53 SECTION54 SECTOR55 SIGNIFICANCE56 SIMILAR57 SOURCE58 SPECIFIC59 STRUCTURE60 THEORY

61 VARY62 ACHIEVE63 ACQUIRE64 ADMINISTRATE65 AFFECT66 APPROPRIATE67 ASPECT68 ASSIST69 CATEGORY70 CHAPTER71 COMMISSION72 COMMUNITY73 COMPLEX74 COMPUTE75 CONCLUDE76 CONDUCT77 CONSEQUENCE78 CONSTRUCT79 CONSUME80 CORPORATE81 CREDIT82 CULTURE83 DESIGN84 DISTINCT85 ELEMENT86 EQUATE87 EVALUATE88 FEATURE89 FINAL90 FOCUS91 IMPACT92 INJURE93 INSTITUTE94 INVEST95 ITEM96 JOURNAL97 MAINTAIN98 NORMAL99 OBTAIN

100 PERCEIVE101 POSITIVE102 POTENTIAL103 PREVIOUS104 PRIMARY105 PURCHASE106 RANGE107 REGION108 REGULATE109 RELEVANT110 RESIDE111 RESOURCE112 RESTRICT113 SECURE114 SEEK115 SELECT116 SITE117 STRATEGY118 SURVEY119 TEXT120 TRADITION

121 TRANSFER122 ALTERNATIVE123 CIRCUMSTANCE124 COMMENT125 COMPENSATE126 COMPONENT127 CONSENT128 CONSIDERABLE129 CONSTANT130 CONSTRAIN131 CONTRIBUTE132 CONVENTION133 COORDINATE134 CORE135 CORRESPOND136 CRITERIA137 DEDUCE138 DEMONSTRABLE139 DOCUMENT140 DOMINATE141 EMPHASIS142 ENSURE143 EXCLUDE144 FRAMEWORK145 FUND146 ILLUSTRATE147 IMMIGRATE148 IMPLIED149 INITIAL150 INSTANCE151 INTERACT152 JUSTIFY153 LAYER154 LINK155 LOCATE156 MAXIMISE157 MINOR158 NEGATIVE159 OUTCOME160 PARTICIPATE161 PARTNERSHIP162 PHILOSOPHY163 PHYSICAL164 PROPORTION165 PUBLISH166 REACT167 REGISTER168 RELIABILITY169 REMOVE170 SEQUENCE171 SEX172 SHIFT173 SPECIFY174 STRESS175 SUFFICIENCY176 TASK177 TECHNICAL178 TECHNIQUE179 TECHNOLOGY180 VALID

181 VOLUME182 ACCESS183 ADEQUACY184 ANNUAL185 APPARENT186 APPROXIMATE187 ATTITUDE188 ATTRIBUTE189 CIVIL190 CLAUSE191 CODE192 COMMIT193 COMMUNICATE194 CONCENTRATE195 CONFER196 CONTRAST197 CYCLE198 DEBATE199 DESPITE200 DIMENSION201 DOMESTIC202 ERROR203 ETHNIC204 GOAL205 GRANT206 HENCE207 HYPOTHESES208 IMPLEMENT209 IMPLICATE210 IMPOSE211 INTEGRATE212 INTERNAL213 INVESTIGATE214 JOB215 LABEL216 MECHANISM217 OBVIOUS218 OPTION219 OUTPUT220 OVERALL221 PARALLEL222 PARAMETER223 PHASE224 PREDICT225 PRINCIPAL226 PRIOR227 PROFESSIONAL228 PROJECT229 PROMOTE230 REGIME231 RESOLVE232 RETAIN233 SCHEME234 SERIES235 STATISTIC236 STATUS237 SUBSEQUENT238 SUM239 SUMMARY240 TARGET

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Academic Word List

241 UNDERTAKE242 ACADEMIC243 ADJUST244 ALTER245 AMEND246 AWARE247 CHALLENGE248 COMPOUND249 CONFLICT250 CONSULT251 CONTACT252 DECLINE253 DISCRETE254 DRAFT255 EMERGE256 ENABLE257 ENERGY258 ENFORCE259 ENTITY260 EQUIVALENT261 EVOLUTION262 EXPAND263 EXPOSE264 EXTERNAL265 FACILITATE266 FUNDAMENTAL267 GENERATE268 GENERATION269 IMAGE270 INHIBIT271 LECTURE272 LIBERAL273 LICENCE274 LOGIC275 MARGIN276 MEDICAL277 MENTAL278 MODIFY279 MONITOR280 NETWORK281 NOTION282 OBJECTIVE283 OCCUPY284 ORIENTATION285 PRECISE286 PRIME287 PSYCHOLOGY288 RATIO289 REJECT290 REVENUE291 SIMULATE292 STABLE293 STYLE294 SUBSTITUTE295 SUSTAIN296 SYMBOL297 TRANSIT298 TREND299 VERSION300 WELFARE

301 WHEREAS302 ABSTRACT303 ACCURACY304 ACKNOWLEDGE305 AGGREGATE306 ALLOCATE307 ASSIGN308 ATTACH309 AUTHOR310 BOND311 BRIEF312 CAPABLE313 CAPACITY314 COOPERATE315 DISCRIMINATE316 DISPLAY317 DIVERSE318 DOMAIN319 ENHANCE320 ESTATE321 EXCEED322 EXPERT323 EXPLICIT324 FEDERAL325 FEE326 FLEXIBILITY327 FURTHERMORE328 GENDER329 IGNORANCE330 INCENTIVE331 INCIDENCE332 INCORPORATE333 INDEX334 INITIATE335 INPUT336 INTELLIGENCE337 INTERVAL338 MIGRATION339 MINIMUM340 MINISTRY341 NEUTRAL342 NEVERTHELESS343 OVERSEAS344 PERSPECTIVE345 PRECEDE346 PRESUME347 PURSUE348 RELEASE349 RECOVER350 REVEAL351 SCOPE352 SUBSIDIARY353 SURVIVE354 TAPE355 TRACE356 TRANSFORM357 TRANSPORT358 ULTIMATE359 UNDERLYING360 UTILITY

361 ACCUMULATE362 ADAPT363 ADULT364 ADVOCACY365 AID366 CHANNEL367 CHEMICAL368 CITE369 CLASSIC370 COMPREHENSIVE371 COMPRISE372 CONFIRM373 CONTRARY374 CONVERT375 COUPLE376 CURRENCY377 DECADE378 DENY379 DIFFERENTIATE380 DISPOSE381 DYNAMIC382 EDIT383 ELIMINATE384 EMPIRICAL385 EQUIP386 EXTRACT387 FILE388 FINITE389 FOUNDATION390 GLOBAL391 GRADE392 GUARANTEE393 IDENTICAL394 IDEOLOGY395 INFER396 INNOVATION397 INSERT398 INSTRUCTION399 INTERVENE400 ISOLATE401 MEDIA402 MODE403 MOTIVATE404 ORGANISM405 PARADIGM406 PHENOMENA407 PROHIBIT408 PUBLICATION409 QUOTATION410 RATIONAL411 REVERSAL412 SOLE413 SOMEWHAT414 SUBMISSION415 SUCCESSOR416 THESIS417 TOPIC418 TRANSMISSION419 UNIQUE420 VOLUNTARY

421 ABANDON422 ACCOMPANIED423 AMBIGUITIES424 APPENDICES425 APPRECIABLY426 ARBITRARINESS427 AUTOMATED428 BIAS429 CHART430 CLARIFICATION431 COMMODITIES432 COMPLEMENT433 CONTEMPORARY434 CONTRADICT435 CRUCIAL436 DEFINITE437 DENOTE438 DETECT439 DEVIATE440 DISPLACE441 DRAMATIC442 EVENTUAL443 EXHIBIT444 EXPLOIT445 FLUCTUATE446 GUIDELINE447 HIERARCHICAL448 HIGHLIGHT449 IMPLICIT450 INDUCE451 INEVITABILITY452 INFRASTRUCTURE453 INSPECT454 INTENSE455 MEDIATE456 NUCLEAR457 OFFSET458 PARAGRAPH459 PLUS460 PRACTITIONER461 PREDOMINANCE462 PRIORITIES463 PROSPECT464 RACIAL465 RADICAL466 RANDOM467 REINFORCE468 RESTORATION469 REVISED470 SCHEDULE471 TENSION472 TERMINATE473 THEME474 THEREBY475 TUTOR476 UNIFORM477 VEHICLE478 VIA479 VIRTUAL480 VISIBLE

- 2 -

Page 13: GSL and AWL

Academic Word List

481 WIDESPREAD482 ACCOMMODATE483 ANALOGIES484 ANTICIPATE485 ASSEMBLED486 ASSURANCE487 ATTAIN488 BEHALF489 BULK490 CEASE491 COMMENCE492 CONCURRENT493 CONFINE494 CONFORM495 CONTROVERSIAL496 CONVERSE497 DEVICE498 DEVOTE499 DIFFERENTIAL500 DIMINISH501 DISTORT502 DURATION503 ERODE504 ETHIC505 FORMAT506 FOUNDED507 INHERENT508 INSIGHT509 INTEGRAL510 INTERMEDIATE511 MANIPULATE512 MANUAL513 MATURE514 MEDIUM515 MILITARY516 MINIMAL517 MINIMISE518 MUTUAL519 NORM520 OVERLAP521 PASSIVE522 PORTION523 PRELIMINARY524 PROTOCOL525 QUALITATIVE526 REFINE527 RELAX528 RESTRAIN529 REVOLUTION530 RIGID531 SPHERE532 SUBORDINATE533 SUPPLEMENT534 SUSPEND535 TEAM536 TEMPORARILY537 UNIFYING538 VIOLATE539 VISION540 VISUAL

541 ADJACENT542 ALBEIT543 COHERENCE544 COINCIDE545 COLLAPSE546 COLLEAGUE547 COMPILATION548 CONCEIVABLE549 CONVINCE550 DEPRESSION551 ENCOUNTER552 ENORMOUS553 FORTHCOMING554 INCLINATION555 INCOMPATIBLE556 INTEGRITY557 INTRINSIC558 INVOKE559 LEVIES560 LIKEWISE561 NONETHELESS562 NOTWITHSTANDING563 ODD564 ONGOING565 PANEL566 PERSIST567 POSE568 RELUCTANCE569 ROUTE570 SCENARIO571 SO-CALLED572 STRAIGHTFORWARD573 TRIGGER574 UNDERGO

- 3 -

Page 14: GSL and AWL

First Year Comprehensive Pronunciation Test Student Copy 1 He eats beans. 2 It helps to swim. 3 It has been an eight day rain storm. 4 Every bed is soft. 5 Are you going to shop? 6 The school shoe is a loafer. 7 Put it there. 8 Your uncle won the prize. 9 He always taught law. 10 It happened early Thursday morning to her. 11 Her mother understood. 12 The last apple is still hard. 13 Don’t go to the ocean. 14 An hour ago there was a cow on the mountain. 15 His cousin was away on a holiday. 16 I want to buy five ties.

Class A / B Number Sentence Beginning Middle End

1. He eats beans. eats beans 2. It helps to swim. It swim 3. It has been an eight day rain storm. eight rain day 4. Every bed is soft. Every bed 5. Are you going to shop? Are shop 6. The school shoe is a loafer. school shoe 7. Put it there. put 8. Your uncle won the prize. uncle won 9. He always taught law. always taught law 10. It happened early Thursday morning to her. early Thursday her 11. Her mother understood. understood mother 12. The last apple. apple last 13. Don’t go to the ocean. ocean Don’t go 14. An hour ago there was a cow on the mountain. hour mountain cow 15. His cousin was away on a holiday. away holiday cousin 16. I want to buy five ties. I five buy

Page 15: GSL and AWL

質 問 平均値 標準偏差値

1 品詞を考える 2.9 1.52 英和辞典を用いる 5.5 0.83 英英辞典を用いる 2.4 1.54 単語集を用いる 3.8 1.55 単語カードを作成・利用する 3.5 1.66 絵・ジェスチャーを見る 2.9 1.57 推測する 3.2 1.58 接辞と語根を分けて考える 2.2 1.41 先生に日本語の意味を言ってもらう 3.9 1.42 日本人の先生に言い換えてもらったり、同意語を言ってもらう 3.6 1.43 外国人の先生に言い換えてもらったり、同意語を言ってもらう 3.3 1.44 その単語を含む文を先生に言ってもらう 3.1 1.45 クラスの友達に意味を聞く 3.8 1.46 グループ作業を通じて意味を知る 2.4 1.4

質 問 平均値 標準偏差値

1 グループで意味を勉強し練習する 2.3 1.42 英語を母国語とする人と交流する 3.4 1.81 意味を表した絵を使う 2.6 1.62 単語の意味を想像する 3.2 1.63 単語を個人的経験に結びつける 2.7 1.64 単語を関連のある他の単語に結びつける(apple→fruit, orang 2.6 1.55 単語を反対の意味を持つ語に結びつける(hot…cold) 3.5 1.46 単語を同じような意味を持つ語に結びつける(cold…not warm) 3.3 1.47 段階(スケール)を用いる(huge/big/medium-sized/small/tin 2.7 1.48 韻を踏む他の単語と結びつけ、イメージ創りをする(hop…pop) 2.4 1.39 単語をグループにまとめる 2.7 1.510 関連のある語を図形に入れてまとめる 1.9 1.211 覚える単語を使って文を作る 4.1 1.412 覚える複数の単語を使って、1つのストーリーを作る 2.2 1.313 単語のスペリングを覚える 4.9 1.314 単語の発音記号をよめるようにする 3.9 1.815 発音しながら覚える 5.3 1.216 単語の最初の文字に下線を引く 2.0 1.217 英語の音に似ている日本語を探す(cat-katana) 1.9 1.418 接辞や語根を覚える 2.2 1.319 品詞を覚える 3.1 1.620 意味を言い換える 3.2 1.521 同じ起源の語を活用する 2.3 1.122 イディオムと一緒に覚える 3.3 2.91 単語が表す動作をする 2.3 1.52 口頭で繰り返す 4.7 1.53 繰り返し書く 5.3 1.34 単語集を用いる 4.1 1.75 単語カードを用いる 4.1 1.76 授業中にメモを取る 4.4 1.57 教科書にある単語欄を利用する 4.6 1.38 単語帳を持つ 3.4 1.79 単語集のテープを聴く 2.3 1.51 単語の試験でテストしてみる 3.9 1.62 一定の時間をあけて覚えるようにする 3.6 1.53 新語があっても調べない 1.7 1.24 英語の歌、ニュース放送、映画などを利用する 3.9 1.7

SOC

MEM

COG

MET

Vocabulary Consolidating Strategies対象 72名 2005年5月実施

区分

SOC

Vocabulary Discovery Strategies

DET

区分対象 72名 2005年5月実施

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- 1 -

mean1 /min/ (past tense and past participle meant /ment/) verb[T] 1 have a meaning

2 intend a meaning

3 intend sth

4 make sth happen

5 be evidence of sth

+PHRASES

1 to have a particular meaning: What does “maudlin” mean? The word means something different in French. 2 to intend to communicate a particular meaning: By “partner,” I mean your wife, your husband, or someone you live with. Don’t be offended, she meant it as a joke. + (that) She didn’t reply to our invitation, which probably means she isn’t coming. 3 to intend something, or to intend to do something: She had never meant him any real harm. meant to do sth I didn’t mean to step on our toe. 4 to make something happen, or to have a particular result: +(that) The company’s failure could mean that hundreds of workers lose their jobs. sth means doing sth The new contract will mean starting the whole project again. 5 to be evidence that something exists: That dark patch means that water is coming in.

PHRASES be meant for to be intended, designed, or appropriate for something or someone: These books are not meant for grade school students. be meant to do sth to have particular responsibility, duty, or purpose: You were meant to keep the children out of trouble. (do) you mean…? spoken used for saying what someone else has said using different words, as a way of asking them if you have understood it correctly: You mean we do the work and you get the money?

I know what you mean spoken used for telling someone that you understand their situation very well I mean spoken 1 used for adding a comment, or for explaining what you have just said: We couldn’t live on that! I mean, it’s ridiculous. 2 used for correcting a mistake in something you have just said: Let’s ask Mark. I mean Marco. I see what you mean spoken used for telling someone that you understand what they are saying mean nothing to have no importance: He spoke in a relaxed, slow way, as if time meant nothing to him. meant to be used for talking about something that seems certain to happen, usually because it has been decided by God or other forces that people cannot control: Oh well- it was just not meant to be. What do you mean? spoken 1 used for asking someone to explain what they have said 2 used for showing that you are shocked or annoyed about something that someone has told you: What do you mean you can’t find the keys?

mean2 /min/ adj 1 cruel or unkind: Don’t do that – it’s mean. The older kids were meant to him. 2 technical average: the mean annual

temperature 3 informal very good: She plays a mean game of

tennis. PHRASES no mean feat / achievement very

impressive: She won her first championship at age 17, which is no mean achievement.

mean3 /min/ noun [C] technical an average number or amount

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- 2 -

fine1 /fain/ adj

1 good enough

2 healthy

3 of high quality

4 difficult to notice

5 thin and narrow

+ PHRASES

1 good enough, or acceptable: “Is your room all

right?” “Yes, it’s fine, thanks.” Your blood pressure is absolutely fine.

2 healthy and happy: “How are you?” “Fine, thanks.”

3 of very good quality: fine clothes / food / wine 4 fine details are small and difficult to notice: He spent hours explaining the finer points of the plan.

5 very thin and narrow, not thick or heavy: fine hair a fine layer of dust

PHRASE a fine line between if there is a fine line between two things, they are almost the same as each other

fine2 /fain/ adv informal in a way that is acceptable and good enough: My car’s running fine now.

fine3 /fain/ noun [C] an amount of money that you must pay because you have broken the law: I had to pay a $40 fine for parking on the street overnight. The court has the right to impose heavy fines (=large fines).

Words often used with fine Adjectives often used with fine (noun) heavy, hefty, large, still, substantial + FINE:

used when you have to pay a lot of money

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NO

質 

 問

まったく

できない

ほとんど

できない

あま

りで

きな

い少

しで

きる

かな

りで

きる

非常

によ

くで

きる

平均

値標

準偏

差値

1教室内において英語でコミュニ

ケーションすることが

0.0

12.9

28.6

40.0

11.4

7.1

3.7

1.1

2お互いを知り合うための基本的

な質問を英語で聞くことが

0.0

4.3

28.6

41.4

17.1

8.6

4.0

1.0

3序論のパラグラフを書くことが

2.9

1.4

21.4

48.6

20.0

5.7

4.0

1.0

4結論のパラグラフを書くことが

2.9

2.9

24.3

42.9

21.4

5.7

3.9

1.0

5本論のパラグラフを書くことが

2.9

5.7

20.0

45.7

20.0

5.7

3.9

1.1

6字下げをすることが

2.9

5.7

25.7

34.3

18.6

12.9

4.0

1.2

7導入文を書くことが

2.9

8.6

37.1

34.3

12.9

4.3

3.6

1.0

8支援文を書くことが

4.3

11.4

31.4

35.7

12.9

4.3

3.5

1.1

9結語文を書くことが

4.3

8.6

30.0

44.3

10.0

2.9

3.6

1.0

10

For example や For instance などの例示語句を使うことが

2.9

1.4

8.6

50.0

28.6

8.6

4.3

1.0

11

First , Second , Third などの序列語句を使うことが

1.4

1.4

10.0

42.9

27.1

17.1

4.4

1.0

12

Also , In addition , furthermore などの追加語句を使うことが

1.4

1.4

22.9

44.3

18.6

11.4

4.1

1.0

13

First , Second , Third , Next , After that などの列挙語句を使うことが

2.9

1.4

12.9

45.7

22.9

14.3

4.3

1.1

14

文をつなぐことが

0.0

2.9

17.1

50.0

24.3

5.7

4.1

0.9

15

身体的特徴を口頭で説明するこ

とが

1.4

5.7

27.1

41.4

21.4

2.9

3.8

1.0

16

身体的特徴について書くことが

0.0

4.3

18.6

50.0

21.4

5.7

4.1

0.9

17

性格について話すことが

0.0

2.9

17.1

52.9

20.0

7.1

4.1

0.9

18

性格について書くことが

0.0

2.9

11.4

57.1

21.4

7.1

4.2

0.8

19

自分史について書くことが

2.9

2.9

12.9

50.0

25.7

5.7

4.1

1.0

20

On や in のような「時の前置詞」を使うことが

1.4

4.3

25.7

42.9

22.9

2.9

3.9

0.9

21

趣味について話すことが

0.0

2.9

14.3

41.4

30.0

11.4

4.3

1.0

22

趣味について書くことが

0.0

1.4

10.0

47.1

30.0

11.4

4.4

0.9

23

How often , once a week , every weekend のような「頻度の語句」を使うこと

0.0

2.9

8.6

55.7

24.3

8.6

4.3

0.8

24

将来の夢について話すことが

1.4

4.3

8.6

52.9

21.4

11.4

4.2

1.0

24

将来の夢について書くことが

1.4

1.4

8.6

52.9

25.7

10.0

4.3

0.9

26

自分自身についてプレゼンテー

ションすることが

1.4

4.3

17.1

52.9

15.7

8.6

4.0

1.0

平均

値4.0

Content-Based Unit 1 Me and My World Output(Can-Do)

2005年

9月

実施

対象

71人

Page 23: GSL and AWL

NO

質 

 問

まったく

できない

ほとんど

できない

あま

りで

きな

い少

しで

きる

かな

りで

きる

非常

によ

くで

きる

平均

値標

準偏

差値

1学校生活について話すことが

0.0

10.8

13.5

43.2

24.3

4.1

4.0

1.0

2自分自身について話すことが

0.0

9.5

14.9

32.4

33.8

5.4

4.1

1.1

3自分の家族について話すことが

1.4

9.5

9.5

41.9

29.7

4.1

4.1

1.0

410代の若者の生活について話すことが

4.1

9.5

21.6

44.6

13.5

2.7

3.6

1.1

5日本について話すことが

2.7

9.5

20.3

39.2

18.9

5.4

3.8

1.1

6日本の学校生活について書くことが

1.4

6.8

20.3

45.9

13.5

8.1

3.9

1.0

7自分自身について書くことが

0.0

8.1

5.4

45.9

24.3

12.2

4.3

1.0

8自分の家族について書くことが

0.0

6.8

5.4

47.3

28.4

8.1

4.3

0.9

910代の若者の生活について書くことが

2.7

9.5

14.9

47.3

16.2

5.4

3.8

1.1

10

ニュージーランドの学校について説明することが

2.7

12.2

25.7

36.5

14.9

4.1

3.6

1.1

11

心のこもった手紙を書くことが

2.7

4.1

23.0

41.9

13.5

10.8

4.0

1.1

12

9月に比べて、timed writingの

時間により多く書くことが

1.4

12.2

9.5

35.1

25.7

12.2

4.1

1.2

13

9月に比べて、timed speakingの時間により長く話すことが

2.7

9.5

18.9

41.9

14.9

8.1

3.8

1.1

14

ホーストファミリーに質問をすることが

1.4

8.1

16.2

51.4

16.2

2.7

3.8

0.9

15

学校で生徒や先生に質問をすることが

2.7

5.4

16.2

51.4

16.2

4.1

3.9

1.0

16

レストランで質問をすることが

5.4

5.4

25.7

44.6

8.1

6.8

3.7

1.1

17

ショッピングをするとき、店員に質問をすることが

2.7

8.1

18.9

50.0

13.5

2.7

3.7

1.0

18

通りで人に助けを求めること

1.4

13.5

14.9

44.6

18.9

2.7

3.8

1.1

19

気分が悪いと人に言うことが

2.7

6.8

13.5

45.9

20.3

6.8

4.0

1.1

20

up の [∧] を発音することが

4.1

1.4

10.8

41.9

29.7

8.1

4.2

1.1

21

oh の [ou]を発音すること

1.4

1.4

12.2

41.9

28.4

10.8

4.3

1.0

22

all の [] を発音することが

2.7

1.4

16.2

40.5

28.4

6.8

4.2

1.0

23

ago の [ə] を発音することが

2.7

1.4

20.3

41.9

21.6

8.1

4.1

1.0

24

turnの [ə:] を発音することが

4.1

4.1

14.9

45.9

20.3

6.8

4.0

1.1

24

out の [au] を発音することが

1.4

2.7

13.5

39.2

29.7

9.5

4.3

1.0

26

I の [ai] を発音することが

1.4

4.1

10.8

36.5

38.4

14.9

4.4

1.1

平均

値4.0

Content-Based Unit 2 Overseas Seminar Cultural Studies Output(

Can-Do)

2006年

1月

実施

参加

人数

71人

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NO

質 

 問

まったく

できない

ほとんど

できない

あまり

できな

い少

しで

きる

かな

りで

きる

非常

によ

くで

きる

平均

値標

準偏

差値

1ビデオ教材の練習問題をする

ことが

2.9

4.3

14.3

37.1

28.6

12.9

4.2

1.1

2ビデオ教材のストーリーを理

解することが

2.9

1.4

4.3

28.6

42.9

20.0

4.7

1.1

3ビデオで使われている語彙を

理解することが

2.9

4.3

10.0

55.7

21.4

5.7

4.1

1.0

NO

質 

 問

まったく

できない

ほとんど

できない

あまり

できな

い少

しで

きる

かな

りで

きる

非常

によ

くで

きる

平均

値標

準偏

差値

1ニュージーランドの地理に関

して読む内容を理解することが

4.1

6.8

27

44.6

10.8

2.7

3.6

1.0

2ニュージーランドの歴史に関

して読む内容を理解することが

4.1

8.1

18.9

54.1

9.5

1.4

3.6

1.0

3ニュージーランドの食物に関

して読む内容を理解することが

2.7

8.1

13.5

54.1

13.5

4.1

3.8

1.0

4ニュージーランドの動物に関

して読む内容を理解することが

2.7

6.8

17.6

52.7

10.8

5.4

3.8

1.0

5ニュージーランドのスポーツ

に関して読む内容を理解することが

1.4

6.8

13.5

54.1

13.5

6.8

4.0

1.0

6ニュージーランドの都市に関

して読む内容を理解することが

1.4

9.5

16.2

51.4

14.9

2.7

3.8

1.0

7ニュージーランドの休日に関

して読む内容を理解することが

1.4

6.8

20.3

54.1

9.5

4.1

3.8

0.9

8ニュージーランドの文化に関

して読む内容を理解することが

2.7

8.1

18.9

51.4

10.8

4.1

3.7

1.0

9ニュージーランドの国民に関

して読む内容を理解することが

2.7

6.8

24.3

51.4

9.5

1.4

3.6

0.9

10

ニュージーランドの地理に関

する先生の説明を聞いて理解することが

2.7

8.1

18.9

45.9

18.9

1.4

3.8

1.0

11

ニュージーランドの歴史に関

する先生の説明を聞いて理解することが

2.7

8.1

16.2

48.6

18.9

1.4

3.8

1.0

12

ニュージーランドの食物に関

する先生の説明を聞いて理解することが

2.7

8.1

8.1

52.7

21.6

2.7

3.9

1.0

13

ニュージーランドの動物に関

する先生の説明を聞いて理解することが

2.7

8.1

13.5

48.6

17.6

5.4

3.9

1.1

14

ニュージーランドのスポーツ

に関する先生の説明を聞いて理解するこ

1.4

9.5

14.9

47.3

17.6

5.4

3.9

1.0

15

ニュージーランドの都市に関

する先生の説明を聞いて理解することが

1.4

8.1

14.9

50

14.9

6.8

3.9

1.0

16

ニュージーランドの休日に関

する先生の説明を聞いて理解することが

1.4

9.5

18.9

47.3

14.9

4.1

3.8

1.0

17

ニュージーランドの文化に関

する先生の説明を聞いて理解することが

2.7

9.5

20.3

45.9

13.5

4.1

3.7

1.0

18

ニュージーランドの国民に関

する先生の説明を聞いて理解することが

2.7

8.1

14.9

52.7

13.5

4.1

3.8

1.0

19

ニュージーランドに関する多

くの語彙を学ぶことが

2.7

5.4

24.3

47.3

9.5

6.8

3.8

1.0

平均

値4.3

Content-Based Unit 1 Me and My World Input(

Can-Do)

対象

71人

2005年

9月

実施

Content-Based Unit 2 Overseas Seminar Cultural Studies Input(Can-Do)

対象

71人

2006年

1月

実施

平均

値3.8

Page 34: GSL and AWL
Page 35: GSL and AWL

Word C

ard発

英語

の単

単語

番号

文/

熟語

/連

*全

て英

語で

書く

こと

日付

品詞

意味

*日

本語

でも

英語

でも

どち

らで

も良

い。

〔〕

spl

Ω

Supply

537

Supply

with

*

02

/05

/03

他動

詞供給

する

、補

充す

る満

たす

名詞

供給

、補

供給

する

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平均値

標準偏差値

平均値

標準偏差値

1発音記号を読むことが

3.71

0.97

3.90

1.05

0.204

2単語一覧表から知らない単語を番号順に選ぶことが

4.07

1.34

4.30

1.32

0.177

3辞書を使って、単語カード用に一番目の意味を見つけることが

4.19

1.10

4.75

1.10

0.001

4単語カードに書く単語の品詞を辞書で見つけることが

4.28

1.08

4.57

1.21

0.073

5単語カードに書く単語を使った例文・連語、熟語などを辞書から書くこと

4.33

1.07

4.64

1.15

0.116

6単語カードに書く単語の発音記号を辞書から書くことが

4.46

1.21

4.67

1.13

0.301

7一度に10枚のカードを、英語から日本語へ、次に日本語から英語へ直す勉強をすることが

4.06

1.17

4.41

1.13

0.029

8ファイルにある5つのポケットの使い方を理解することが

4.14

1.14

4.25

1.22

0.565

9自分のレベルにあった本を選ぶことが

4.14

0.99

4.35

1.15

0.141

10

読書感想文を書くことが

3.67

1.01

4.03

1.16

0.006

11

先生に選んだ本を示し、読書感想文ノートにページ数を書くようお願いすることが

3.96

1.27

4.61

1.09

0.000

Reading Skills and Vocabulary(

Can-Do)

12

p-level

NO

2000年

9月

・2006年

1月

実施

質 

 問

Page 42: GSL and AWL

平均

値標準

偏差

値平

均値

標準

偏差

1各

レッ

スン

の新出

単語

は、

発音

記号

を見

ずに

発音

する

こと

が3.29

0.89

3.41

0.99

0.121

2各

レッ

スン

の新出

単語

は、

発音

記号

を見

て発

音す

るこ

とが

3.99

0.91

3.97

0.89

0.858

3各

レッ

スン

の英文

を黙

読す

るこ

とが

4.19

0.87

4.17

0.91

0.784

4各

レッ

スン

の英文

を音

読す

るこ

とが

3.93

0.84

3.99

0.85

0.624

5英

文を

筆記

体で書

くこ

とが

4.29

1.25

4.35

1.23

0.394

6英

文を

速く

書き写

すこ

とが

3.81

1.01

4.11

1.04

0.052

7黒

板の

英文

を書き

写す

時、

一度

か二

度見

たら

その

後は

見な

いで

書き

写す

こと

が3.53

0.86

3.62

0.98

0.425

8筆

記体

の英

文を読

むこ

とが

4.17

1.15

4.10

1.02

0.556

9本

文の

内容

を辞書

に頼

らず

理解

する

こと

が3.36

0.98

3.65

1.00

0.071

10

辞書

を使

って

本文

の内

容を

理解

する

こと

が4.44

0.93

4.17

1.03

0.065

11

重要

な構

文や

イデ

ィオ

ム〔

熟語

〕を

認識

する

こと

が3.74

0.83

3.89

1.01

0.314

12

先生

の話

す英

語を

理解

する

こと

が3.79

0.98

3.72

1.07

0.406

13

リス

ニン

グテ

スト

の英

語を

聞い

て理

解す

るこ

とが

3.73

0.98

4.01

1.08

0.102

14

ディ

クテ

ーシ

ョン

テス

トの

英文

を聞

いて

書く

こと

が3.70

0.95

3.75

0.97

0.831

15

正誤

問題

を理

解す

るこ

とが

3.50

0.96

3.79

1.09

0.077

16

動詞

の正

しい

形を

判断

する

こと

が3.67

0.94

3.79

1.00

0.509

17

テキ

スト

の練

習問

題を

解く

こと

が4.10

0.82

3.92

0.95

0.148

18

テキ

スト

のど

の部

分が

重要

だと

判断

する

こと

が3.71

0.85

3.73

0.86

0.881

19

テキ

スト

の英

文を

日本

文に

直す

こと

が3.93

0.86

3.97

0.88

0.752

20

テキ

スト

の日

本文

を英

文に

直す

こと

が3.64

0.85

3.75

1.02

0.328

21

自分

の言

いた

い日

本語

を英

語に

する

とき

、す

ぐに

主語

を決

める

こと

が3.86

0.86

3.83

0.94

0.967

22

自分

の言

いた

い日

本語

を英

語に

する

とき

、す

ぐに

動詞

を決

める

こと

が3.83

0.95

3.76

0.92

0.744

23

中学

校レ

ベル

の文

法を

理解

する

こと

が4.49

0.83

4.28

1.03

0.290

24

高校

で学

ぶ文

法を

理解

する

こと

が3.61

0.91

3.72

0.94

0.364

25

重要

事項

に関

連し

た練

習問

題を

する

こと

が3.74

0.72

3.83

0.84

0.425

26

適当

な語

を空

所に

入れ

る問

題を

する

こと

が3.71

0.78

3.70

0.96

0.982

27

文中

の品

詞を

判断

する

こと

が3.39

0.82

3.58

0.94

0.155

28

同意

語や

反意

語を

答え

るこ

とが

3.43

0.94

3.52

0.97

0.427

29

同意

表現

に言

い換

えす

るこ

とが

3.44

0.91

3.48

1.07

0.635

30

Survival English Phrases を

聞い

て理

解す

るこ

とが

3.90

0.99

3.97

1.08

0.535

31

Survival English Phrases を

読む

こと

が4.04

0.97

4.08

1.01

0.644

32

Survival English Phrases を

暗誦

する

こと

が3.67

0.96

3.82

0.92

0.323

33

Survival English Phrases を

応用

する

こと

が3.46

1.06

3.39

0.96

0.814

34

強弱

をつ

けて

英文

を読

むこ

とが

3.54

1.10

3.70

1.01

0.227

35

リズ

ミカ

ルに

英文

を読

むこ

とが

3.34

1.08

3.63

0.96

0.017

36

意味

を理

解し

なが

ら英

文を

読む

こと

が3.69

0.91

3.80

0.94

0.396

37

知ら

ない

単語

の意

味を

推測

しな

がら

読む

こと

が3.71

0.95

3.76

0.85

0.490

38

音読

する

とき

、周

りの

生徒

より

大き

な声

で読

むこ

とが

3.50

0.94

3.56

1.01

0.682

39

読む

とき

に、

ボー

ズを

置く

適当

な場

所を

判断

する

こと

が3.29

1.01

3.54

1.07

0.101

English Ⅰ

(Can-Do)

2000年

9月

・2006年

1月

実施

p-level

12

NO

質 

 問

Page 43: GSL and AWL

ICB #9(student) OPI Transcript Interviewer: (Student’s name), that’s a nice name. What does it mean? Student : (Laughter) Interviewer: Anyway, where do you live, (student’s name)? Student : (No reply) Interviewer: Where do you live? Student : I’m from Uji. Interviewer: How long does it take you to come to school? Student : (No reply) Interviewer: How long does it take you from Uji to our school? Student : One hour. Interviewer: So, what time do you get up in the morning? Student : Six. Interviewer: Six, and then what do you take, the bus or train? How do you come to

school? Student : Bus and train. Interviewer: Do you have any hobbies? Student : My hobby is mail . . . email. Interviewer: Oh, email. Computer or cellphone? Student : Phone. Interviewer: So, who do you email? Student : My friends. Interviewer: Do you like sports? Student : Yes. Interviewer: What kind of sports do you like? Student : I like tennis. Interviewer: Do you play tennis? Student : Yes. Interviewer: Would you like to join the tennis club? Student : (No reply) Interviewer: Would you like to join the tennis club at our school? Student : I don’t know. Interviewer: What’s your favorite subject? Student : I like English. Interviewer: Have you ever been abroad? Student : (No reply) Interviewer: Have you been to another country? Student : No. Interviewer: So, New Zealand will be the first time. Thanks very much. Student : O.k.

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1

Survival English Phrases

1. Could you say that (it) again? (= Please say that (it) again.) (=I beg your pardon? Pardon? ) 2. Could you speak more slowly? (Could you speak slower? Please speak more slowly.) 3. I have trouble hearing, so could you speak more loudly? (Could you speak louder?

Please speak more loudly.) 4. Could you speak more clearly? (Please speak more clearly.) 5. I can’t hear you well. (cf. I’m hard of hearing.) 6. I can’t understand your explanation. Please explain it again in easy English. 7. Any questions? 8. If you have any questions, put up your hand. 9. Review today’s lesson at home. 10. Come to the class, well prepared. 11. What does ‘ haven’ mean? It means 'a place where people go to be safe'. (What’s the meaning of ‘haven’? 12. Could you give me an example using ‘ ’? 13. Please make a sentence (by) using ‘ ’ . 14. What’s the noun of ‘speak’? Speech. (or It’s speech.) 15. What’s a synonym for ‘difficult’? (What’s another word for ‘difficult’) Hard. (or It’s hard.) 16. What’s an antonym for ‘difficult’? Easy. (or It’s easy.) 17. What’s the adjective of ‘beauty’? Beautiful. (or It’s beautiful.) 18. What’s the adverb of ‘beautiful’? Beautifully. (or It’s beautifully.) 19. What’s the verb of ‘speech’? Speak (or It’s speak.) 20. Write down (in your notebook) what I have written on the board (or blackboard). 21. Take notes of what I explain to you. 22. Listen very carefully. Then you will get used to the speed of my English. 23. Let’s try to build up vocab. (vocabulary). 24. Let’s do some exercises for this sentence structure. 25. Please take a look at the board. (Please take a good look at this sentence on the board.) 26. Let’s have a quick look at l.10 on page 5. 27. Please open your textbook to page 9. 28. Let’s practice reading. Let’s read Part 1 (all) together. 29. Let’s do some pronunciation practice. Let’s practice pronouncing the new words on page 5. 30. Let’s have Miyoko answer Question No. 1. 31. Repeat after me. Repeat after me without looking at your textbook. 32. Oh, I forgot my red pen. May I borrow yours? (or Will you lend me yours?)

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2

33. (Is) anybody absent today? Looks like some students are absent today. Who are they? 34. It’s good (that) nobody is absent today. (=It’s good everybody is present today.) 35. Who’s today’s monitor? 36. You’re supposed to clean the board after each class. 37. You have to clean the board during a break. 38. It’s your job to empty the dustbin. 39. I want you to hand in your homework next Monday. 40. I’ll give you a word quiz next lesson. (You’ll have a word quiz next lesson.) 41. Please pass your answer sheet forward. 42. Let’s do the exercise in order of the student’s number. 43. When is this homework due? It’s due this Friday. 44. When is the deadline for this homework? Next Wednesday. 45. May I ask you a question? (I have a question for you.) 46. Will (Could) you do me a favor? 47. Put away everything that has nothing to do with study. 48. Focus on what you’re doing. 49. What we’re going to do today is (to) summarize Part One. 50. What I’d like you to do at home today is (to) review what you have learned in this lesson. 51. Why don’t you listen to an English conversation program on the radio? I’m sure it will help

you (to) improve your listening skill. 52. Why not come join our tea club? 53. Do you understand what this word means? No? Guess. ( Have a guess.) 54. What’s happened to your scarf? 55. I’m sorry I am late. (I slept in. I have been to a hospital. I missed the train.) 56. You are looking very tired today. What’s the matter? 57. What’s the matter with my personal computer? It won’t work. 58. If you have forgotten your textbook, ask the student on your right or left to share their

textbook with you. 59. Time is up. Put down your pencil. (Stop now. Stop writing.) 60. We are running out of time. 61. You’ve broken a school rule. Bring your mobile phone to me. I’ll keep it for a couple of days. 62. Students who have forgotten the print, come ( forward to ) get a copy. 63. Be on time. Try to come on time. Hand in your homework on time. 64. Watch your language, please. Good manners, please. 65. If you are really ill, go to the nurse’s office (the sick bay). 66. I feel feverish. I have a fever. I have a slight fever. I have a headache. I have a

terrible headache. I’ve had a bad headache for two days on end. I have a splitting headache.

67. I have a stomachache. I have a bad stomachache. I have diarrhea. 68. I have my period now.

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3

69. I have a runny nose. I have a stuffy nose. (He has a long nose.) 70. I have hay fever. (I have an allergy to pollen. I am allergic to pollen.) 71. I have poor circulation. 72. I am sensitive to cold. (⇔ I am sensitive to heat.) 73. Try to double-check your answer. 74. I’ll let you know my e-mail address. Please let me know your e-mail address. 75. I’ve put down a sentence as it comes to my mind. 76. If you are poor at speaking English, try to speak as much as possible. 77. Will you help me with this project? 78. Give me a hand, will you? 79. This morning’s weather forecast said it would rain late in the afternoon. According to this morning’s weather forecast, it would rain late in the afternoon. 80 How much spending money (allowance, pocket money) do you get every month? 81. How much do you weigh? 82. How much do you spend on books? 83. How much sugar do you take in your coffee? 84. It’s not easy for me to get up early in the morning. 85. I stay up until midnight almost every day. 86. I make it a rule to play tennis with my friends at (on) the weekends. 87. I am not so familiar with this area. (=I don’t know much about this area.) 88. I was so careless yesterday that I left my umbrella on the train. 89. I have no appetite today, so I will skip lunch. 90. Let’s have a 10-minute break, shall we? 91. When I come in, you guys should be sitting, with study tools on your desk. 92. It’s important to keep eye contact with the person you're speaking to. 93. Whether you like it or not, you must observe school rules. 94. I don’t know whether it will rain or not the day after tomorrow. 95. I wonder if it will rain the day after tomorrow. 96. I wonder where Mr. Maeda lives. I wonder how old Mr. Maeda is. He is 57. He looks old

for his age. (He looks older than he actually is, doesn’t he?) 97. I have no idea why Mr. Maeda failed (in) the exam. 98. Stay here. Stay where you are. I will be right back. 99. I’ll call (=ring) you up this evening. (I’ll give you a call(=ring) this evening.)

100.What does your father do? What do you want to be (in the future)? What’s your goal for this year? What’s your plan for this weekend? What made you think that way?

Mr. Thorpe, what brought you to Japan? 101. I am more than happy to help you (to) learn a lot of conversational expressions. 102. I want you to remember as many useful expressions as possible. 103. Say ‘thank you’ when somebody has done something good for you. 104. Let’s take care not to use rough language.

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4

105. Watch your language, please. 106. I will e-mail you some questions. 107. What page are we on now? 108. What question are we on now? 109. Monitor, please put this on the bulletin board (or notice board) at the back. 110. If you find trash on the floor, pick it up and throw it into the trash-can. 111. Please come see me in the SELHi office after school. 112. If any student wants to join the Tea Club, come see me in the SELHi office during a break. 113. Can you read my italicized characters? 114. Can you tell the difference between my italicized u and v? 115. I will give you five minutes to answer the questions. 116. Did everybody finish copying this sentence (on the board)? 117. If you have a question, don’t hesitate to ask me. 118. How do you come to school? By bus or on foot? 119. How do you like this lesson? 120. How did you find today’s lesson? 121. How long did it take you to finish your homework? 122. How long does it take you to come to school? 123. How far is it from here to your house? 124. Where do you live in Kyoto? 125. What subject do you like best? 126. What sport are you interested in? 127. What’s your favorite sport? 128. Which season do you like best? 129. Which season do you like better, spring or fall (autumn)? I like fall better. 130 Who is your homeroom teacher? Ms. Viva (is). Ms. Shimoda (is). 131. There goes the bell. Here comes Mr. Maeda! Here he comes. 132. You are in the 10th grade, so you are a 10th grader. (What grade are you in?) 133. A 10th grader is a freshman, an 11th grader is a junior and a 12th grader is a senior. 134. Yesterday, a friend of mine said to me, ”How often do you play tennis in a week?” 135. How soon will I have to make the plan? 136. What time are you going to stay here until? 137. I’m on the way to Family. (cf. A fallen bicycle was in the way.) 138. Don’t hang around here. We are having an important meeting now. 139. Did you understand it? Got it? 140. Fill the blank with the (most) suitable word. 141. Repeat after me without looking at your textbook. 142. You don't understand the meaning of this sentence? Ok. I'll paraphrase it (for you). 143. I often look up English words in my electronic dictionary. 144. Do you mind if I ask you to help me with this work? (No, of course, not. Certainly not.)

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145. Do you mind turning off the air conditioner? (No. Certainly not.) 146. Do you remember seeing this idiom in Chapter 3? 147. It's polite (of you) to say 'Mr.... or Ms...' when you speak to a teacher. 148. Who are you looking for? (Ms Zenuk. I'm looking for Ms Zenuk.) (She's not here.) (She's out for lunch.) 149. Mr. Thorpe, do you know where Mr. Durning is? 150. Thank you for your help. (Ok. That's ok. It's ok.) 151. May I help you? (→ Yes. Please show me how to use this copying machine.) 152. What's the problem? What's the matter? What's wrong? (cf. What's up?) 153. Please bring that chair to me. 154. Please take this chair (over) to Mr. Thorpe. 155. Don't forget to bring this print for the next lesson. 156. What's your name, please? (What was your name again?) (cf. May I have your name?) 157. I'm afraid I can't help you right now. 158. I hope I can finish this work by 7 o'clock tonight. 159. Excuse me, (but) could you tell me how to get to Kinkakuji Temple?

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Administrator
Administrator
Administrator
Administrator
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