gruber's complete gre guide 2014 - gruber, gary r
TRANSCRIPT
375
The Most Important/Frequently Used GRE Words and Their
Opposites
Following is a list of popular GRE words and their opposites. Note: These words fit into specific categories, and it may be a little easier memorizing the meaning of these important words knowing what category they fit into.
POSITIVE NEGATIVE
TO PRAISE TO BELITTLE
acclaim admonishapplaud assailcommend berateeulogize calumniateexalt castigateextol censureflatter chastisehail chidelaud decrypanegyrize denigrateresound denouncetout disparage excoriate execrate flay lambaste malign reprimand reproach scold upbraid vilify
POSITIVE NEGATIVE
TO CALM OR MAKE TO MAKE WORSEBETTER OR RUFFLE
abate alienateaccede antagonizeaccommodate contradictallay disputeameliorate embitterappease estrangeassuage incensecomply infuriateconcede nettleconciliate opposegratify oppugnmitigate repulsemollify snubpacify palliate placate propitiatequellsatiate
376 • GRUBER’S COMPLETE GRE GUIDE 2014
POSITIVE NEGATIVE
PLEASANT UNPLEASANT
affable callousagreeable cantankerousamiable captiouscaptivating churlishcongenial contentiouscordial gruffcourteous irascibledecorous irefulengaging obstinategracious orneryobliging peevishsportive perverseunblemished petulantundefiled querulous testy vexing wayward
GENEROUS CHEAP
altruistic frugalbeneficent miserlybenevolent niggardlycharitable paltryeffusive parsimonioushospitable penurioushumanitarian skinflintymagnanimous spartanmunificent tight-fistedphilanthropic thrifty
ABUNDANT OR RICH SCARCE OR POOR
affluent dearthbounteous deficitcopious destituteluxuriant exiguousmultifarious impecuniousmultitudinous impoverishedmyriad indigentopulent insolventpecunious meagerplenteous paltryplentiful paucityplethoric penuriousprofuse scantyprosperous scarcitysuperabundant sparseteemingwealthy
POSITIVE NEGATIVE
YIELDING NOT YIELDING
accommodating adamantamenable determinatecompliant immutabledeferential indomitabledocile inflexibleflexible intractablehospitable intransigentinclined recalcitrantmalleable relentlessobliging resolutepliant steadfastsubmissive tenacioussubservienttractable
COURAGEOUS TIMID
audacious diffidentdauntless indisposedgallant laconicintrepid reservedstalwart reticentundaunted subduedvaliant timorousvalorous
LIVELY BLEAK
brisk dejecteddynamic dismalebullient forlornexhilarating lacklusterexuberant lugubriousinspiring melancholyprovocative mutedscintillating prostratestimulating sombertitillating tenebrous
VOCABULARY BUILDING THAT IS GUARANTEED TO RAISE YOUR GRE SCORE • 377
POSITIVE NEGATIVE
CAREFUL CARELESS
chary culpablecircumspect feloniousconscientious indifferentdiscreet insouciantexacting lackadaisicalfastidious laxgingerly negligentheedful perfunctoryjudicious rashmeticulous remissprovident reprehensibleprudent temerariouspunctiliousscrupulousscrutinouswary
POSITIVE NEGATIVE
HUMBLE HAUGHTY
demure affecteddiffident aristocraticindisposed arrogantintroverted audaciouslaconic authoritarianplebeian autocraticreluctant condescendingrestrained disdainfulreticent egotisticalsubdued flagrantsubservient flippanttaciturn imperioustimid impertinenttimorous impudentunassuming insolentunostentatious ostentatiousunpretentious pompous proud supercilious vainglorious
Note: In many cases you can put the prefix im- or un- in front of the word to change its meaning to its opposite.
EXAMPLE: Pecunious. Opposite: Impecunious Ostentatious. Opposite: Unostentatious