grouping living things
TRANSCRIPT
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•There are more than 10 milliondifferent kind of living things.
•Scientists classify organisms. To do this, they find similar ways in which organisms look, live, eat, move, grow, changeand reproduce.
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GROUPING LIVING THINGS
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KINGDOMSThe biggest group
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MONERA•Are single-celled organisms
that don’t have a nucleus.
•Bacteria make up the entire kingdom.
•Some bacteria are beneficial to us, such as the ones found in yogurt.
•Others can cause us to get sick.
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PROTISTS•Are mostly single-celled
organisms that have a nucleus (eukaryote).
• They usually live in water.
•Some protists move around, while others stay in one place.
•Examples of protists include some algae, paramecium, and amoeba.
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FUNGI•Are multi-celled organisms.
•Are usually motionless organisms that absorb nutrients for survival.
•They include mushrooms, molds, and yeasts.
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PLANTS•Are multi-celled organisms.
•Contain chlorophyll for photosynthesis, a process in which plants convert energy from sunlight into food.
•They make their own food.
•They are fixed in one place.
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ANIMALS•Are the most complex organisms on
Earth.
• Animals are multi-celled organisms.
•Eat food for survival, and have nervous systems.
INVERTEBRATES
VERTEBRATES
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SMALLER GROUPSScientists classify living things into
smaller and smaller groups.The organisms in each group havemore and more things in common.
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•Kingdoms are dividedinto groups calledPHYLUM
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•Phyla are divided intoCLASSES
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•Classes are dividedinto ORDERS
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•Orders are dividedinto FAMILIES
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•A GENUS is a división of a family.
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•A GENUS has one or more species.
•Each different kind of living thing is a species.
•The scientific name of a single type of living thingincludes the genus and species
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LIVING THINGS
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KINGDOM: ANIMALIA
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PHYLUM: CHORDATA
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CLASS: MAMMALIA
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ORDER: CARNIVORA
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FAMILY: FELIDAE
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GENUS: PANTHERA
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SPECIES: LEO