PROGRAM PEMANTAPAN PEDAGOGI SAINS MENENGAH RENDAH 2008DISEDIAKAN OLEH:PN. EZILA BT. MISDAR SMK TAMAN SRI MUDAPN. LIZA BT. DOLLAH SMK SEKSYEN 24PN. SARAH BT. IBRAHIM SMK SEKSYEN 19PN. LIZA BT. DOLLAH

Theme : Man And The Variety Of Living Things Learning Area: Biodiversity Learning Objective: Understanding Variety Of Living Organisms And Their Classification Learning Outcome:A student is able to: Classify various animals based on common characteristicsScientific Attitudes and Noble Values:Realising that science is means to understand natureScience Process Skills/Manipulative Skill:Observing

Animals can be classified into two groups:

1. Vertebrates

Animals can be classified into two groups:

1. Invertebrates

Vertebrates:Animals with backbonesWarm-blooded vertebrates (homeothermic); have fix body temperature

Cold-blooded vertebrates (poikilothermic); have body temperature that change according to the surrounding temperature

Vertebrates:

There 5 classes of vertebrates:i) Mammalsii) Birdsiii) Fishiv) Reptilesv) Amphibians

Warm blooded : i) Mammals ii) Birds

Cold blooded : i) Fish ii) Reptiles ii) Amphibians

Type of bloodCharacteristic of bodyBreathing organMethod of reproductionType of fertilizationWarm-bloodedCovered with fur or hairHave external earsHave sweat glandsHave mammary (milk) glands.LungGive birth to youngInternal fertilization

Type of bloodCharacteristic of bodyBreathing organMethod of reproductionType of fertilization

Warm-bloodedCovered with feathersHave beaksLegs covered with dry scalesLungLay eggsEgg have shellsInternal fertilization

Type of bloodCharacteristic of bodyBreathing organMethod of reproductionType of fertilisation

Cold bloodedCovered by slimy scalesGillsLay eggs (sharks gives birth to youngExternal fertilization

Type of bloodCharacteristic of bodyBreathing organMethod of reproductionType of fertilization

Cold-bloodedCovered with dry scalesLungsLay eggsEggs have shells (rattle snakes gives birth to youngInternal fertilization

Type of bloodCharacteristic of bodyBreathing organMethod of reproductionType of fertilisation

Cold-bloodedCovered by moist skinGills (tadpole stage)Lung (adult stage)Moist skin (adult stageLay eggs(no shells)External fertilization

Invertebrates:Animals which do not have backbonesMake up the most number of animals in the worldCan be classified into 2 group : i) have hard external skeleton; crab and beetle ii) have soft bodies; earthworms and leaches

Some invertebrates have :i) jointed legs; bees, dragonflies, scorpions and spiders

ii) without jointed legs; earthworms, starfish, jellyfish, snail and spongeInvertebrates:

Unusual characteristics for some mammals

Bats have wings and can fly like birds

Whales and dolphins live in water like fish

Anteaters lay eggs, have dry scales on their body like reptiles

Platypus lay eggs and have beak like ducks

Porcupines have body that covered with spines

AnimalVertebratedInvertebratedMammalBirdsFishReptilesAmphibianSoft bodyHard External Skeleton

Animals

1. Figure 1 show several types of animals.

Similar CharacteristicName Of animals

2. Drag the diagram into the box given. VertebratesInvertebrates

3. Put () for animal jointed legs and (X) for without jointed legs to classified the animals.

TULUS IKHLAS PROGRAM PEMANTAPAN PEDAGOGI SAINS MENENGAH RENDAH 2008 PN. LIZA BT. DOLLAH