group “ catch a star” 2003 andreia nascimento, 14 years raquel soares , 12 years

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October 2003 October 2003 Escola Secundária da Cidadela, Casc Escola Secundária da Cidadela, Casc ais Portugal ais Portugal 1 Group “ Group “ Catch a Star” Catch a Star” 2003 2003 Andreia Nascimento, 14 Andreia Nascimento, 14 years years Raquel Soares , 12 Raquel Soares , 12 years years

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Group “ Catch a Star” 2003 Andreia Nascimento, 14 years Raquel Soares , 12 years. Past. phobos.physics.uiowa.edu. From a Solar Nebula to the Solar System. cosmos. Future. The Sun will “eat” Mercury when become a Red Giant Star at the end of its life. Mythology. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Group “ Catch a Star” 2003 Andreia Nascimento, 14  years Raquel Soares , 12  years

October 2003October 2003 Escola Secundária da Cidadela, Cascais PortugalEscola Secundária da Cidadela, Cascais Portugal 11

Group “Group “Catch a Star” 2003Catch a Star” 2003Andreia Nascimento, 14 Andreia Nascimento, 14 yearsyears

Raquel Soares , 12 Raquel Soares , 12 yearsyears

Page 2: Group “ Catch a Star” 2003 Andreia Nascimento, 14  years Raquel Soares , 12  years

October 2003October 2003 Escola Secundária da Cidadela, Cascais PortugalEscola Secundária da Cidadela, Cascais Portugal 22

PastPast

From a Solar NebulaFrom a Solar Nebulato the Solar Systemto the Solar System

phobos.physics.uiowa.edu

cosmos

Page 3: Group “ Catch a Star” 2003 Andreia Nascimento, 14  years Raquel Soares , 12  years

October 2003October 2003 Escola Secundária da Cidadela, Cascais PortugalEscola Secundária da Cidadela, Cascais Portugal 33

FutureFuture

The Sun will “eat” Mercury when become a Red Giant Star at the

end of its life

Page 4: Group “ Catch a Star” 2003 Andreia Nascimento, 14  years Raquel Soares , 12  years

October 2003October 2003 Escola Secundária da Cidadela, Cascais PortugalEscola Secundária da Cidadela, Cascais Portugal 44

MythologyMythology

In Roman mythology Mercury is the god of commerce, travel and thievery, the Roman counterpart of the Greek god Hermes, the

messenger of the Gods.

The planet probably received this name because it moves so quickly across the sky.

He was seen as the god of the twilight or of the wind.

Page 5: Group “ Catch a Star” 2003 Andreia Nascimento, 14  years Raquel Soares , 12  years

October 2003October 2003 Escola Secundária da Cidadela, Cascais PortugalEscola Secundária da Cidadela, Cascais Portugal 55

Main characteristicsMain characteristicsMercury is the closest planet to the sun. The orbit, or

path, it takes around the sun is not in a circle like Earth. The path it takes is called an ellipse, which is like a circle

that has been stretched out. For this reason, the distance from Mercury to the Sun varies from about 27

million miles at its closest, to about 41 million miles at its furthest.

Mercury races around the Sun faster than any other planet. A Mercurian year (the time it takes for the planet

to go once around the Sun), is only 88 Earth days

Mercury is about a third of the size of Earth, yet its density is comparable to that of Earth. This indicates

that Mercury has a large core roughly the size of Earth's moon or about 75% of the planet's radius. The core is likely composed of radius. 60 to 70% iron by

mass

Temperature variations on Mercury are the most extreme in the solar system ranging from 90 K to 700 K

Page 6: Group “ Catch a Star” 2003 Andreia Nascimento, 14  years Raquel Soares , 12  years

October 2003October 2003 Escola Secundária da Cidadela, Cascais PortugalEscola Secundária da Cidadela, Cascais Portugal 66

Get information aboutGet information about

Mariner 10 eventually made three flybys of Mercury from 1974 to 1975 before running out

of attitude control gas. The probe revealed Mercury as a heavily cratered world with a

mass much greater than thought.

Page 7: Group “ Catch a Star” 2003 Andreia Nascimento, 14  years Raquel Soares , 12  years

October 2003October 2003 Escola Secundária da Cidadela, Cascais PortugalEscola Secundária da Cidadela, Cascais Portugal 77

Make an observationMake an observation

Transit of Mercury

May 7th, 2003

Cascais - Portugal

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October 2003October 2003 Escola Secundária da Cidadela, Cascais PortugalEscola Secundária da Cidadela, Cascais Portugal 88

Mercury and MoonMercury and Moon

Mercury’s diameter is 40% larger than the MoonMercury, like Moon is pocked with craters, contains hugh multi-ring

basins, and many lava flows. The craters range in size from 100 meters (the smallest resolvable feature on Mariner 10 images) to 1,300 kilometers.

Mercury never received the visit of a Man