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    GROUP 7J OS E PH R OB E R TS HA M I L S A T HA R E

    NI D H IN V C

    S HY AM S UN DA R

    A A K AN S HA A R O RA

    TCI Packaging Division

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    TCI Company Profile

    Established in 1910

    Cigarette Manufacturing and Marketing Organization

    1.5 Billion Dollar Enterprise (Rs 3750 Crore approx)

    Seven Main Businesses

    Highest earner of foreign exchange in the Indianprivate sector(Rs 834 crore during 1992-93)

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    Businesses of TCI

    Tobacco and Cigarettes

    Packaging and Printing

    Hotels

    Seeds and Edible oils

    Paper and Board

    Financial Services

    International trading

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    Packaging and Printing Division

    Indias Largest Manufacturer of value added

    folded cartons

    Packaging of TCIs Cigarettes, other brands

    of Liquor, Foods, Detergents, Personal

    Products, and Matches.

    New Computer-controlled Machinery

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    Product Development Team

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    Credits of PPD

    Won three World Star Awards in a single year

    Technical collaboration arrangement with BOX-Liquid Corporation, USA

    Developed Wunder-Pac Bag-In-Box[BIB]

    BIB is convenient to use, more hygienic, Tamperproof, and Cost effective.

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    Production of Cashew Kernels

    Cashew nuts are conditioned by sprinkling water and are

    kept for 24-72 hours after which they are sun dried or

    roasted.

    The roasting can be done either by the drum roasting

    method or the oil roasting method

    Shelled manually with wooden hammers to separate kernels

    from the nuts

    Kernels are then dried and to prevent insect attack are put

    through process borming Kernels are graded on number of counts per pound

    To reduce the brittleness they are humidified

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    Cashew Processing

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    Cashew Exports from India

    During 60s US and USSR were major importers

    There are 2 major international markets

    New York Market

    London Market

    For nine months ending September 1992 the exportsstood at 35.2 thousand tonnes

    The price is affected by total production ofcashew nuts in the producing country.

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    Major Competitors

    y Brazil

    y Mozambique

    y Tanzania

    y Kenya

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    Advantage Brazil

    Distance Factor

    Low Price

    Better Delivery

    Use of Kovak Packaging

    Successful implementation till now

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    Problems in Bulk Packaging of Cashew Exports

    Importing Countries pressuring to adopt

    Alternative Packaging methods

    Problems stated are

    Lead Solder contamination

    Disposability

    Recyclability

    Safety Aspects

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    Features of Bulk packaging

    Council for Cashew Exports and Promotion

    Features put forward by the committee

    Enough Strength to withstand the pressure of

    Handling and Transport Containers Should be Leak-Proof

    Shelf Life of the Cashews

    Splits and Broken Percentage

    Resistance to pest attacks in godowns Price of Bulk packs

    Investments

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    Response of Cashew Industry

    Most feel they have to change over to new

    types of packaging

    Importers had formally expressed their

    concern through CCPE

    Exporters wanted more time

    An Informal Association of tin container

    manufactures responded aggressively

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    Types Of Packaging

    y Vita Pack System

    y Kovak Packaging

    y CAM companys Packaging

    y TCIs Bag In Box(BOB) flexi packaging

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    Vitapack System

    Net weight of 11.34 kgs in tins of 1 kg

    Two such packed tins are kept in a cardboard carton

    Steel strapped for exports

    Shipping specifications 490*240*350 mm3

    Tins are kept in the filers and filled by jerk

    movements

    Vacuumized up to 26 inches Sealed with a tin lid and lead soldering

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    TCIs Bag-in-Box Flexi packs

    BIB technology

    A flexi pack made of Aluminium foils and HDPE

    A spout to protrude outside the box

    A Flexi pack was developed for Bulk Packaging

    Demonstrated to CCPE and to exporters

    Tested a new pack by sending a full container load of

    cashews to Japan through TCIs Agri-Business division Broken and splits component is 7 percent and new

    pack is susceptible to rats

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    Potential Markets

    y USA

    y East Europe

    y West Europe

    y African

    y West Asia

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    Cultural and Social factors in Potential

    Markets

    y Power Distance- Very low in United States ,High inAsian countries

    y Individualism- collectivism- USA is very high on

    individualism.y HNO :- USA and Japan are high HNO societies. This

    results in pragmatic rules which most people obeyand respect.

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    Economic statisticsPolitical environment

    Social structureGeographic features

    Growth trends for similar productsCultural acceptance of such products

    Availability of market dataMarket Size

    Stage of development

    Taxes & Duties

    Existing and potential competitionEase of entry

    Reliability of informationSales projections

    Cost of entryProbable product acceptance

    Profit potentialFeel

    Corporate factors influencing implementation

    Filter1

    Filter2

    Filter4

    Filter3

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    Target Markets

    y USA

    y Eastern Europe

    y Japan

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    SWOT Analysis BIB Flexi Packs

    y Strength

    Environment Friendly

    Moisture resistant & Tamper Proof

    Convenient to use Successfully Tested

    Cost effective

    y Weakness

    High percentage of broken and split component Less resistant to rat attacks

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    y Opportunities

    Currency Devaluation

    Expansion of market

    y Threats High competition

    Arguments from tin container manufacturers

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    Recommendations

    y Expand business to countries like US ,Japan andEastern Europe(Triad)

    y Home Country Pressure Groups- Comply thedemands of pressure groups for environmentalfriendly packaging solutions

    y Develop cost effective and user friendly packagingsolution

    y Reduce breakage rate

    y Operate in neighboring countries of consumers afterstudying the business environment of thosecountries.

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    Is the Cashew Packaging MarketAttractive Enough?

    Based on the existing scenario its not

    attractive due to the restrictions imposed by

    the importers

    Scope for the new players to come up with

    new packaging

    Cost is another factor

    With increasing Cashew kernel exportsCashew Packaging market is growing too.

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    Stakes of Different Stakeholdersin cashew packaging?

    The Tin foil manufacturers

    Cashew kernel exporters

    Packaging companies

    Logistics provider

    Channel agents

    Retail Chain

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    What should be the marketingstrategy for our new pack?

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    Product

    BIB is a made from Aluminium and HDPE

    Features of BIB - Convenient to use,

    Hygienic, Tamper proof

    Expected changes to be made in the

    vitapack system to accommodate this new

    pack were also minimal.

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    Advantage of HDPE

    Virtually maintenance

    free

    Impervious to insects

    Will not crack or split

    Does not contaminate

    ground or soil

    High abrasionresistance

    Splinter free Does not containharmful chemicals Attractive

    appearance

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    Price

    Lower cost than tin containers

    Cost effective

    HDPE is Durable and ReCycled Plastic

    Minimal changes to be made from Vitapack

    system

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    Promotion

    We have to get EIA( Export inspection

    Agency) certification

    We will show the Association of Cashew

    Exporters and CCPE( Council for Cashew

    Exports and Promotion) the Cost

    advantages of this new pack.

    Explain how it is addressing the Importers

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    Place

    Select the areas that are exporting cashew

    kernels

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    THANK YOU