group 5 g.m.o. in biofuel seminar ii claudia durall; carina sollert; marcus korvela; maruthibabu...
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GROUP 5
G.M.O. IN BIOFUEL
Seminar IIClaudia Durall;
Carina Sollert;
Marcus Korvela;
Maruthibabu Paidikondala;
Xin Li
G.M.O.s?
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CONCEPTS
•Genetically Modified Organisms. (G.M.O.)
•Bioenergy is renewable energy made available from materials derived from biological sources.
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RISKS
• Environmental risks: species invasion, contaminants, in bioenergy processing.
• Human & animal health: toxins or disease-causing organisms.
• Monopoly on technology & science.
• Anti-Science sentiments.
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REGULATION OF INDUSTRIAL USE OF ALGAE OR CYANOBACTERIA IN EUROPE
• Every country in Europe has their own laws but in general Ex. The UK laws requires advance notice before start to work with GMM
• Applicant are required to assign a risk level: adopt measures (before they start to use GMM)
• Have a plan to monitor the proposed use in order to identify any potential adverse effects ocurring as a result of the use
• Agency receiving the application dossier period to prepare a formal ”assessment report”
• Commercialization cannot take place until there has been consent from the agency
• When the decision is made: National goverments are required to report to EU and other members
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AUTONOMY MATRIX ANALYSISValues No regulation
Positive Negative
Economy Commercial Diversification; Reduce R&D costs
Unbalanced competition;
Public More jobsMore choices on fuels
Price control;Living costs
Scientific Knowledge & Technology
Expanding knowledge;Technology busts
Non practical;Disconnect with society;Other research area defocused
Biofuel production Better productivity;Competitive
Technology blockage
Environmental
Nature Clean energy;Less pollution;Lower CO2 level
Unknown long terms side effect
Human Better living place;Sustainable development;
Unknown long terms side effect from life cycle (Toxic, species invasion)
Philosophy Discovering nature Playing “GOD”
Minimize Problems With rational regulation and limitations
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AUTONOMY MATRIX ANALYSISValues With regulation
Positive Negative
Economy Commercial Diversification; Balanced competition
Higher R&D costs;Promising project abandoned
Public More jobsMore choices
Higher charge for the Biofuel products
Scientific Knowledge & Technology
Expanding knowledge;Focused on practical and also on safety Technologies;
Limitation on the research area;Slower discovery;
Biofuel production Less production, but more safety issue considered;Better for long term
More technology blockage;Slower raising;Less competitive with other fuels;
Environmental
Nature Clean energy;Less pollution;Lower CO2 level
Unknown long terms side effect (toxicity etc.)
Human Better living place;Sustainable development;
Unknown long terms side effect on the food chain (toxicity etc.)
Philosophy Study the nature respectfully
Playing “GOD” in a modest level
Minimize Problems Better regulation and open up public science for Biofuel G.M.O.
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AUTONOMY MATRIX ANALYSISValues Ban – G.M.O.
Positive Negative
Economy Commercial More money and time focus on other fields
Less diversification; More fossil fuel competition
Public ?? Higher living costs;Less jobs in new energy field;
Scientific Knowledge & Technology
More progress on finding new native strains;Other new energy tech;
More time cost and non-practical;Synthetic biology research area defocused
Biofuel production Other new energy tech for biofuel;
Technology barrier;Non-competitive towards other fuels;
Environmental
Nature No side effect by G.M.O.s;
Less contribution to reduce the CO2 level and pollution;Some species invasion risk;
Human No side effect by G.M.O.s;
Less sustainable development;
Philosophy Respect the nature Restricted use of a relevant tool
Minimize Problems With rational regulation and limitations on the other sources
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• by Joshua Kagan, Travis Bradford
• Forecast of per capita energy consumption, using the energy estimates in the left figure divided by world population estimates by the UN. Amounts before the black line are actual; after the black line are estimates.
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