GREEK MYTHOLOGYOutcome 3.9

Mythology The ancient Greeks developed a vast

mythology to answer questions about their origins and to explain the nature of their world.

Gods and Goddesses Greek deities fought, fell in love,

experienced jealously, and played tricks on one another and on mortals.

They were anthropomorphic- had human characteristics.

They controlled everything from the movement of the stars and planets to the success or failure of a harvest.

The Olympians (page 162-163) Zeus Hera Poseidon Demeter Hestia Athena Apollo Arthemis Hermes Aphrodite Hephaestos Ares

Other gods/goddesses Hades- the brother of Zeus, and god of

the underworld Dionysus- god of wine and drama

Muses, the Fates, and the Furies Muses- inspired artists, writers and

musicians The Fates- three female deities,

controlled the destinies of human beings.

The Furies- enforced family law and avenged those who were killed by family members.

Religious Practice The Greeks had shrines, alters, or

temples, but mostly worshiped on their own.

They believed in powerful oracles.

They also believed in omens, curses and superstitions.

Festivals were held to honor the gods

Death and the Afterlife (page 167) Hermes River Styx Boatman Charon Hades (the Underworld) Watchdog- Cerberus