greek mythology
TRANSCRIPT
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And The Adventures of Odysseus
Mythology
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PolyphemusThe Cyclops who imprisoned
Odysseus
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CronusTitan ruler of the Universe; father of
Zeus
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Charybdis
• Enormous and dangerous whirlpool
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ScyllaSea monster of gray rock
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SirensCreatures whose songs lure sailors to
their deaths
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Calypso
• Sea goddess who loved Odysseus
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Circe
• Enchantress who helped Odysseus
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Zeus
• King of the gods
• God of air, thunder and lightning
• Brother of Poseidon and Hades
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Poseidon
• God of the sea
• Brother of Hades and Zeus
• Father of Polyphemus
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Hera
• Goddess of marriage and the family
• Goddess of motherhood and childbirth
• Wife to Zeus
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Hades
• God of the dead
• Lord of the Underworld
• Brother of Poseidon and Zeus
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Athena
• Goddess of wisdom, strategy and war
• Daughter of Zeus
• She was Zeus’ favorite child and was allowed to use his thunderbolt
• Born from Zeus’ forehead, therefore had no mother
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Apollo
• God of the light, music, healing, prophecy, the sun and poetry
• Plays a golden lyre
• The god of truth—he cannot speak a lie
• One very important task is to harness his chariot with four horses and drive the sun across the sky
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Hermes
• Messenger of the gods• The god of commerce• Noted for his trickery• Invented the lyre, the
pipes, the musical scale, astronomy, etc.
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Odysseus’ journey from Troy to Ithaca